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Heat
A = U – TS;
G = H – TS.
where T = temperature, S = entropy, p = pressure, V = volume.
The Helmholtz free energy is often denoted by the symbol F, but
the use of A is preferred by IUPAC [2].
units
the molar heat capacity Cmol (also molar
specific heat), the heat capacity per mole of
chemical substance, which has SI
units
the volumetric heat capacity s, the heat
capacity per unit volume, which has SI
units
Latent heat
Q = mL
where:
as
Equation
The mathematical equation for Boyle's law is:
where:
Pressure-temperature law
or
where: