10

MCRBG-1001-SK.
qxd 5-25-2001 11:38 AM Page 204
CHAPTER 10
09
433 b
Think & Discuss (p. 593) 9
c. m 0
3 9 12
1. point B 2. one
3 9
3. The fireworks would not be so high above the Earth. The b
4 4
ships would be smaller and closer together.
3 9
equation: y x
Chapter 10 Study Guide (p. 594) 4 4
1. x 42 x2 62 2. 132 12360 x x d. the segment with endpoints A 7, 0 and
B 5, 9
x2 8x 16 x2 36 264 360 2x
8x 20 0 96 2x 10.1 Guided Practice (p. 599)
8x 20 x 48 1. chord 2. Both a chord and a secant
5
x 2 diameter
intersect a circle at two
radius
points. A chord is a line
3. 15y 15 242 4. 2z2 7 19
segment having its end-
15y 225 576 2z2 12 points on the circle, while
15y 351 z2 6 a secant is a line that pass-
es through two points on a
y 117 2
5 or 235 z ± 6
circle.
5. 82 xx 12 ↔
3. mCPX 90; According to Thm. 10.1, XY is perpen-
64 x2 12x dicular to CP. Perpendicular lines form right angles.
x2 12x 64 0 Therefore mCPX 90.
x 16x 4 0 4. 6.5 cm
x 16 0 x40 5. No; 52 52 72, so by the Converse of the Pythagorean

Thm., ABD is not a right , so BD is not to AB. If
x 16 x4 ↔
BD were tangent to C, B would be a right angle.
↔
6. x y 18 x 18 y Thus, BD is not tangent to C.
3x 4y 64 x 18 10 6. 4 7. 2 8. 5
318 y 4y 64 x8
10.1 Practice and Applications (pp. 599–602)
54 3y 4y 64
9. r 7.5 cm 10. r 3.35 in. 11. r 1.5 ft
y 10
12. r 4 cm 13. d 52 in. 14. d 124 ft
Solution: 8, 10
15. d 17.4 in. 16. d 8.8 cm
8 9
7. 82 92 JL2 sin L sin J 17. C and G are congruent because they have the same
145 145
radius, 22.5.
JL 145 mL 41.6 mJ 48.4
18. B 19. E 20. F 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. H
12.0
25. G 26. external 27. internal 28. internal
8. A3, 0, B9, 9
29. 30.
a. AB 3 92 0 92
15
b. midpoint of AB 32 9, 0 2 9

3, 4
1
2
4 common tangents no common tangents
(2 external, 2 internal)
204 Geometry Copyright © McDougal Littell Inc.

Chapter 10 Worked-out Solution Key All rights reserved.
MCRBG-1001-SK.qxd 5-25-2001 11:38 AM Page 205
Chapter 10 continued
31. 32. center is 2, 2 52. The statements QR > QP and QP > QR cannot both be
radius is 2 units true at once. Therefore, the assumption that and QP
are not perpendicular must be false. Then QP.
53. Assume that is not tangent to P, that is, there is another
point X on that is also on Q. X is on Q, so QX
2 common external tangents QP. But the perpendicular segment from Q to is the
33. center is 6, 2; radius is 2 units shortest such segment, so QX > QP. QX cannot be both
equal to and greater than QP. The assumption that such a
34. The two circles intersect at one point, 4, 2.
point X exists must be false. Then is tangent to P.
35. The two circles have three common tangents, the lines
54. A D
with equations x 4, y 0, and y 4.
36. No; 52 142 152, so by the Converse of the
Pythagorean Thm., ABC is not a right , so AB is not
↔ C B
to AC. Then AB is not tangent to C.
37. No; 52 152 172, so by the Converse of the
Pythagorean Thm., ABC is not a right , so AB is not 55. Square; BD and AD are tangent to C at A and B,
↔ respectively, so A and B are right angles. Then, by
to AC. Then, AB is not tangent to C.
the Interior Angles of a Quadrilateral Thm., D is also a
38. Yes; 162 122 202,
so by the Pythagorean Thm.
↔ right angle. Then CABD is a rectangle. Opposite sides of
ABC is a right , so AB AC. Therefore, AB is tan- a rectangle are congruent, so CA
BD and AD
CB.
gent to C. But CA and CB are radii, so CA
CB and by the
39. Yes; 202 212 292, so by the Pythagorean Thm., Transitive Prop. of Congruence, all 4 sides of CABD are
↔ congruent. CABD is both a rectangle and a rhombus, so it
ABC is a right , so AB AC. Therefore, AB is tan- is a square by the Square Corollary.
gent to C.
53 1
40. 282 r2 r 82 41. d 45 8 56. a. m
48 2
784 r2 r2 16r 64 53 ft
b. The slope of j is 2. Since j is tangent to C at P,
16r 720 0 CP j. The slopes of 2 perpendicular lines are nega-
16r 720 tive reciprocals of each other. The slope of CP is 12,
so the slope of j is 2.
r 45 ft
↔ ↔ c. 3 82 b
42. AF, BE 43. GD, HC, FA, or EB
13 b
44. Yes; HC is a chord. A diameter of a circle is the longest
chord of the circle. y 2x 13
45. JK 46. 2x 7 5x 8 d. Choose any point Q on the circle, determine the slope
of CQ, the radius to that point, and use its negative
15 3x reciprocal along with the coordinates of Q to find
x5 the equation.
47. 5x 9 14
2 48. 2x 5 3x2 2x 7 57.
5x2 5 3x2 12 0
x2 1 x2 4
x ±1 x ±2
↔ ↔ ↔
49. PS is tangent to X at P, PS is tangent to Y at S, RT
↔
is tangent to X at T, and RT is tangent to Y at R.
Then, PQ
TQ and QS
QR. (2 tangent segments with
the same exterior endpoint are
.) By the def. of congru-
ence, PQ TQ and QS QR, so PQ QS TQ
QR by the addition prop. of equality. Then, by the
Segment Addition Post. and the Substitution prop.,
PS RT or PS
RT.
50. QR > QP 51. QP > QR
—CONTINUED—
Copyright © McDougal Littell Inc. Geometry 205

All rights reserved. Chapter 10 Worked-out Solution Key
9. BC is a diameter; a chord that is the perpendicular bisec-
tor of another chord is a diameter.
mAC
10. Sample answer: mAB mCB
; the measure of
the arc formed by two adjacent arcs is the sum of the
measures of the two arcs.

DA
11. BC
CA, BD ; if a diameter of a circle is
perpendicular to a chord, then the diameter bisects the
10.1 Mixed Review (p. 602) chord and its arc.
58. Let x represent the length of the third side.
4 10 > x 4 x > 10
12. minor arc 13. minor arc 14. semicircle
14 > x x > 6
15. minor arc 16. major arc 17. semicircle
6 < x < 14
3 18. major arc 19. major arc 20. 60
59. Since the slope of PS slope of QR, PS QR. Since
8
the slope of PQ 3 slope of SR, PQ SR. Then, J 21. 55 22. 300 23. 305
PQRS is a parallelogram by def. 24. 180 25. 180 26. 60
60. PQ 125 SR so PQ
SR. 27. 65 28. 60 29. 65
Q
PS 41 QR so PS
QR. N
55 60
K
Then PQRS is a parallelogram by Thm. 6.6. 30. 115 31. 120
x 3 x 9 x 12
61. 62. 63. M L
11 5 6 2 7 3
5x 33 2x 54 3x 84 32. 145 33. 145 34. 145
3
KL
35. AC
and ABC
KML ; D and N are congruent
x6
5
x 27 x 28
(both have radius 4). By the Arc Add. Post., mAC

mAE mEC 70 75 145. mKL 145 and
64.
33 18
x

42
65.
10 8
3

x
66.
3
x2

4
x
since D
N, AC
KL
; mABC 360 mAC
360 145 215.
18x 1386 10x 24 3x 4x 8
mKML mKM mML 130 85 215 by the
x 77 x2
2
8 x Arc Add. Post. Since D
N, ABC
KML .
5
36. x 2x 30 180 [270 30]°
mBC
2 3 5 9
67. 68. 3x 210 110
x3 x x 1 2x
x 70
2x 3x 9 10x 9x 9
37. 4x x 180 [436]°
mMB
9x x 9
6 5x 180 144
69. 142 62 AC 2 tan A 14 tan C 14
6
x 36
AC 258 mA 23.2 mC 66.8
38. 4x 6x 27x 360
mRST 6x° 7x°
15.2
10 10 24x 360 1315°
70. sin 43 mA 90 43 tan 43
AB CB x 15 195
AB 14.7 47 CB 10.7 39. ; in a , 2 minor arcs are congruent if and
AB
CB
8 8
71. 82 CB2 142 sin B 14 cos A 14 only if their corresponding chords are congruent.
CB 11.5 mB 34.8 mA 55.2 40. AB
CD; in a , 2 minor arcs are congruent if and only
if their corresponding chords are congruent.
Lesson 10.2 41. AB
AC; in a circle, 2 chords are congruent if and only
if they are equidistant from the center.
10.2 Guided Practice (p. 607)
1. minor arc
72; mMN
2. mKL 72; no, KL
and MN
are not arcs
of the same nor of
s.
3. 60 4. 300 5. 180 6. 100 7. 220 8. 40

42. ED 10; in a circle, 2 chords are congruent if and only 58. You would have to use the definition of çs and the
if they are equidistant from the center. Transitive Prop. of Cong. to show that the appropriate
43. 40; a diameter that is perpendicular to a chord bisects sides and are .
the chord and its arc. 59. Draw radii LG and LH. LG LH, LJ LJ, and since
44. 170; 2 minor arcs are the same measure if their EF GH, LGJ LHJ by the HL Congruence Thm.
chords are the same measure ( BD CE, so Then, corresponding sides GJ and JH are congruent as

mBED 110° 60° 170° mCDE ). are corresponding angles GLJ and HLJ. By the def. of
EH.
congruent arcs, GE
45. 15; in a circle, 2 chords are congruent if and only if they
are equidistant from the center. 60. Assume center L is not on EF. GL HL because
both are radii. GJ HJ because EF is the perp.
46. 7; if a diameter of a circle is perpendicular to a chord,
bisector of GH and LJ LJ by the Reflexive
then the diameter bisects the chord and its arc.
Prop. GLJ HLJ by the SSS Congruence Post.
47. 40; Vertical Angles Thm., def. of minor arc GJL HJL, because corresponding parts of congru-
48. farther from the center ent triangles are congruent. Since GJL and HJL form
a linear pair and are congruent, both must be right angles.
Therefore, JL GH. Then EF and JL are both perpen-
dicular to GH through J. This contradicts the
Perpendicular Postulate. The assumption that center L is
not on EF must be incorrect, so L is on EF. Therefore,
EF is a diameter of L.
61. Draw radii PB and PC. PB PC and PE PF. Also,
49. 15 50. 90 51. 3:00 A.M. since PE AB and PF CD, PEB and PFC are
52. During step 1, the ski patrol marks off a chord of a circle.
right triangles and are congruent by the HL Congruence
During steps 2 and 3, the patrol marks off a diameter of Thm. Corresponding sides BE and CF are congruent, so
the circle, because this line is the perpendicular bisector BE CF and by the Multiplication prop. of equality,
of the chord from step 1. The midpoint of the diameter is 2BE 2CE. By Thm. 10.5 PE bisects AB and PF
the center of the circle. bisects CD, so AB 2BE and CD 2CF. Then by the
Substitution Prop., AB CD or AB CD.
53. This follows from the definition of the measure of a
62. Draw radii PB and PC. PB PC. PE AB and
minor arc. (The measure of a minor arc is the measure of
its central angle.) If 2 minor arcs in the same circle or PF DC, so by Thm. 10.5, PE bisects AB and PF
congruent circles are congruent, then their central angles bisects DC. By the definition of bisector, 12AB BE and
1
are congruent. Conversely, if 2 central angles of the same 2 DC CF. Since AB DC, then AB DC and by the
circle or congruent circles are congruent, then the mea- Multiplication Prop. of equality, 12AB 12DC . Then by
sures of the associated arcs are congruent. the Substitution Prop., BE CF, so BE CF. PEB
and PFC are right triangles and are congruent by the
54. Circles may vary; Sample answer: to find the center, HL Congruence Thm. Therefore, PE PF because they
draw a chord with the straightedge and construct its are corresponding sides of congruent triangles.
perpendicular bisector. Extend the perpendicular
63. 90
bisector so it touches 2 points on the circle. Construct 120 60
the perpendicular bisector of the chord determined by B(4, 120°)
the 2 points to find its midpoint, which will be the center 150 30
of the circle. A(2, 30°)
E(2, 150°)
55. Yes; construct the perpendiculars from the center of the 180 0
2
circle to each chord. Use a compass to compare the
lengths of the segments. C(4, 210°) D(4, 330°)
210 330
56. AB DC; AP, PB, PC and PD are all radii, so they are
all congruent. Therefore, APB DPC by the SSS 240 300
270
Congruence Post. Since the 2 triangles are congruent,
APB DPC because corresponding parts of con- 64. 120 65. 90 66. 150 67. 210
gruent triangles are congruent. By def. of congruent arcs,

AB DC . 68. a. Construct the perpendicular bisector of each chord.
The point at which the bisectors intersect is the center
57. Since , APB CPD by the def. of
AB DC of the circle. Connect the center with any point on the
congruent arcs. PA, PB, PC, and PD are all radii of P, circle and measure the segment drawn.
so PA PB PC PD. Then APB CPD by the
SAS Congruence Post., so corresponding sides AB and —CONTINUED—
DC are congruent.

68. —CONTINUED— 4 x 9 x
78. 79.
b. Construct s to the two tangents at the points of x 49 x 36
tangency. The intersection of the s is the center x2 196 x2 324
of the circle. Draw a segment from the center to any x 14 x 18
point on the circle. Measure the segment drawn.
Lesson 10.3
c. The object would have to be small enough to be
traced on a piece of paper and to allow you to do Activity 10.3: Investigating Inscribed Angles (p. 612)
constructions. If it were too small, however, it would Sample answers are given.
be difficult to perform the constructions accurately. Exploring the Concept
69. 81 36 x2 1–3. T Circle 1

R
x 35
10.2 Mixed Review (p. 611) P
70. y interior: 3, 1

S
(2, 4)
exterior: 2, 4
B(0, 2) A(4, 2) V U
(3, 1) Investigate
1
1.
1 C(3, 0) x mRPS mRTS mRUS mRVS
Circle 1 90 45 45 45
71. y 1, 1 lies in the interior Circle 2 70 35 35 35
A(2, 3)
1, 2 lies in the exterior Circle 3 56 28 28 28
(1, 1)
1
B(0, 0) 2. U S T
1 x R
1 V
C(4, 1)
(1, 2)
R P
P
72. y (1, 5) lies in the interior S
(2, 1) lies in the exterior T U V

(2, 1)
1
Circle 2 Circle 3
1 B(0, 1) x
A(2, 3) Make a Conjecture
C(2, 3) 3. The measure of an inscribed angle is half the measure of
(1, 5) the corresponding central angle.
Extension
73. y 0, 1 lies in the interior About 77; the star divides the into 7 arcs, so each has
A(3, 2) C(3, 2)
1, 2 lies in the exterior 360
(0, 1) measure . Each inscribed corresp. to an arc with
1 7
360 1080 1 1080
B(0, 0) 1 x measure 3 . Then x
7 7 2 7
(1, 2) 540 1
77 77.
7 7
74. Rhombus; PQ QR RS PS 10, so PQRS is a
rhombus by the Rhombus Corollary.
1. 2. No; according to Thm.
75. Square; PQ QR RS PS 32, so PQRS is a B A
10.11, since the opposite
rhombus by the Rhombus Corollary; PR QS 6, so
angles are not supplemen-
PQRS is a rectangle. (A parallelogram is a rectangle if
C
tary, the quadrilateral cannot
and only if its diagonals are congruent.) Then, PQRS is a
be inscribed in a circle.
square by the Square Corollary.

intercepted arc AC
76.
9
x

x
16
77.
8
x

x
32
40
3. mKL
4. mKML 180
5. mLMK 210
x2 144 x2 256 6. x 115 7. y 150 8. x 95
x 12 x 16
z 75 y 100

10.3 Practice and Applications (pp. 617–619) 27. No; the opposite angles of a kite are not always supple-
64
9. mCB 156
10. mBC 228
11. mBC
mentary, so according to Thm. 10.11, it cannot always be
inscribed in a circle.
12. mABC 55 13. mABC 109
28. No; the opposite angles are not always supplementary, so
14. mABC 90 according to Thm. 10.11, it cannot always be inscribed in
15. x 47; inscribed angles EGH and EDH intercept a circle.
the same arc so their measures must be the same. 29. Yes; both pairs of opposite angles of an isosceles trape-
16. x 90, y 50; MLK intercepts an arc whose chord zoid are supplementary.
is a diameter so the measure of the arc is 180 and 30. Construct a perpendicular to
x 90; mLKM can be found using the Triangle Sum AC at A. According to Thm. 10.2,
Thm. A a line that is perpendicular to a
C radius of a circle is tangent to
17. x 45, y 40; inscribed angles QPR and QSR
intercept the same arc and inscribed angles PQS and the circle.
PRS intercept the same arc so mPQS 40 and
mQSR 45.
18. x 90 19. x 80 20. x 65 31. AC is a diameter of M.
y 90 y 78 y 90 A
z 112 z 160 z 180 M
C
21. 6y 6y 4x 360 2x 126y
12y 4x 360 x 32y
3y x 90 x 3220
3 32. mCBA 90; since it inter-
3y 2y 90 x 30 B
9
cepts AC which is a diameter,
2y 90 A the measure of the intercepted
y 20 M arc is 180. CBA is an
C inscribed angle so its measure
mA 60, mB 60, mC 60
is 90.
22. 2x 26y 180 Mult. by 3 → 6x 78y 540
3x 21y 180 Mult. by 2 → 6x 42y 360
36y 180 33. BA; a line perpendicular to a radius of a circle at its end-
mA 130, mB 75 y5 point is tangent to the circle.
mC 50, mD 105 x 25 34. Answers may vary. Sample answer: mC 90. When
↔ ↔
23. 4x 24y 180 Mult. by 7 → 28x 168y 1260 CQ AB, mA mB 45. As you drag C toward
A, mA increases and mB decreases. As you drag C
14x 9y 180 Mult. by 2 → 28x 18y 360
away from A, mA decreases and mB increases.
150y 900
35. QB; isosceles; base angles; A B; Exterior Angle;
mA 54, mB 36 y6 ; 12mAC
2x; 2x; 2; 12mAC
mC 126, mD 144 x9 36. Draw the diameter containing QB, intersecting the circle
at a point D. By the proof in Ex. 35, mABD 12mAD
24. Yes; every angle of a square measures 90 so both pairs 1
of opposite angles are always supplementary. Therefore and mDBC 2mDC . By the Arc. Add. Post.,
the square can always be inscribed in a circle, according mAD mDC mAC . By the Angle Add. Post.,
to Thm. 10.11. mABD mDBC mABC. By repeated applica-
.
tion of the Substitution prop., mABC 12mAC
25. Yes; every angle of a rectangle is a right angle so both
pairs of opposite angles are always supplementary. 37. Draw the diameter containing QB, intersecting the circle
Therefore, the rectangle can always be inscribed in a cir- at point D. By the proof in Ex. 35, mABD 12mAD
1
cle, according to Thm. 10.11. and mDBC 2mDC . By the Arc Add. Post., mAD
mCD
mAC , so mAC
mAD mCD by the
26. No; the opposite angles are not always supplementary, so
Subtraction prop. of equality. By the Angle Addition
according to Thm. 10.11, it cannot always be inscribed in
Post., mABD mABC mCBD, so mABC
a circle.
mABD mCBD by the Subtraction prop. of equality.
Then, by repeated application of the Substitution prop.,
mABC 12mAC .

38. Given: X with inscribed A 46. FJ 6 in.; JH 2 in.
angles ACB and ADB D JH GJ
Prove: ADB ACB GK 2(GJ)
GJ FJ
X
Proof: Inscribed ADB 2 GJ
and ACB both intercept C
2(3.46)

AB . So m∠ADB m AB
GJ 6
and m∠ACB m 12 GJ2

B
AB. By 6.92
the Transitive Prop. of equality mADB mACB so GJ 23
ADB ACB. 3.46 in.
39. Given: O with inscribed A 47. Consider FLH. Suppose chord LM intersects FH at
E
ABC, AC is a diameter of O. a point X. LM FH at X so LX MX because a diam-
Prove: ABC is a right triangle. O eter ⊥ to a chord bisects the chord. LX is the geometric
B mean of FX and XH, FX 1, and XH 7, so

Use the Arc Addition Post. to show
that mAEC mABC and thus 1 LX

C
LM 2(LX)
mABC 180. Then use the LX 7
Measure of an Inscribed Angle 7 LX2 2(2.65)
Thm. to show mB 90, so that B is a rt. and
ABC is a rt. . LX 7 5.3 in.
Given: O with inscribed ABC, B is a right angle 2.65 in.
Prove: AC is a diameter of O. 10.3 Mixed Review (p. 620)

Use the Measure of an Inscribed Angle Thm., to show the
48. 6 12 b 49. 1 25 b
inscribed right angle intercepts an arc with measure
290 180. Since AC intercepts an arc that is half the 8 b 9 b
measure of the circle, it must be a diameter. y x 8 y 2x 9
40. Given: DEFG is inscribed F
50. 3 30 b 51. 7 3 0 b
4
in a circle. E
3b 7b
Prove: mD mF 180,
mE mG 180
C
G y3 y 43x 7

Proof: mE 12mDGF ; 52. 4 2 8
1
53. 12 5 5 b
4
1
mG 2mDEF ; D
0b 16 b

mDGF mDEF 360 so y 12x y 45x 16
1
mDGF 12mDGF 180°. By the Subst. Prop.,
2
mE mG 180. Likewise mD 12mGFE and 54. y 55. y

P P
R R
mF 12mGDE ; mGFE mGDE 360; so
1 1
2 mGFE 2 mGDE 180. By the Subst. Prop.,
Q
2 2 Q x 2
Q
2
Q
x
2 2
mD mF 180 R P
R
P
41. Use the carpenter’s square to draw 2 diameters of the cir-
cle. (Position the vertex of the tool on the circle and mark
the 2 points where the sides intersect the . Repeat, plac-
56. y 57. y
ing the vertex at a different point on the circle. The center
P P
is the point where the diameters intersect.) R R
27x 16 18x 32

1
42. m∠ADB 2
m∠ACB 43. Q Q
2 2 x 2 Q R x
1 2 2
2
(80°) 14x 32 18x 32 R P
P
40° 64 4x Q
B 16 x
C
44. a right triangle
45. GJ is the geometric mean of FJ and JH; Thm. 9.2 justi-
fies this answer.

23. m1 2 120° 46° 37
1
1 3
58. 136 59. 0.5 60. 0.8660
24. m1 2 235° 125° 55
2 2 1
3 25. m1 2 235° 125° 55

1
61. 0.8660 62. 3 1.7320
2
27. 15a 2 255 105
1
26. 8a 10 130
Quiz 1 (p. 620) 8a 120 15a 75

a 15 a5
1. x 90; Thm. 10.1 2. x 12; Thm. 10.3 3. 47
a 1
4. 133 5. 227 6. 313 7. 180 8. 47 9. 85.2 28. a 70 a 30
2 2
a a 70 a 30
Lesson 10.4
a 40
29. 60
1. The measure of each angle is equal to half the measure of 30. 60
the intercepted arc.

2. mSTU 2 105° 210
31. 30 32. 90 33. 30 34. 60
35. 40002 TE2 4000.012
3. m1 2 55° 65° 60
1
TE2 80.0001
4. mDBR 2 190° 60° 65
1
TE 8.944
5. mRQU 2 270° 90° 90
1
6. mN 2 80° 35° 22.5

1 mTCE tan1 8.944
4000
0.128
7. m1 2 88° 88° 88
1
40002 TF2 4000.22
10.4 Practice and Applications (pp. 624–627) TF2 1600.04
TF 40.0005
8. m1 2 220° 110
1
40.0005
4000
9. mGHJ 2140° 280 mTCF tan1 0.573
10. m2 2 180° 90
1
mFCB 0.128 0.573
mSB
236° 72
11. mDE

12. mABC 2126° 252
0.701
0.7
13. m3 2 220° 110
1
36. The measure of BAC is equal to half the measure of
284° 168
14. mAB 15. 144 5x 17 ; Theorem 10.12.
AC
127 5x 37. Diameter; 90; a tangent line is to the radius drawn to
x 25.4 the point of tangency.
16. 28x 29 10x 50 38. Draw BQ intersecting the ç at P and let X be a point on
the upper semicircle. By Thm. 10.8, m∠PBC
16x 58 10x 50 1
2 mPC .
By the proof of Case 1 m∠PBA 12mBXP .
6x 108
By the Arc Add. Post., mBXP mPC mBPC .
x 18
By the Angle Add. Post., m∠ABP m∠PBC
17. m1 2 130° 95° 112.5
1
m∠ABC. By repeated application of the Substitution
18. m1 2 25° 75° 50
1
Prop., mABC 12mBPC .
2 32° 122° 77
1
19. m2
m1 180° 77° 103
20. m1 2 105° 51° 27
1
21. m1 2 122° 70° 26

1
22. m1 2 142° 52° 45

1

MCRBG-1005-SK.qxd 6-15-2001 3:37 PM Page 212
39. The proof would be similar, using the Angle Addition 2r QR RS QT SV or 2r QR RS (QT
and Arc Addition Postulates, but you would be subtract- SV). By substitution, 2r QR RS (QU US).
ing mPBC and mPC instead of adding. QU US QS. Therefore r 12 (QR RS QS).
45. r 2 3 4 5
40. Reasons 1
1. Given
r1
2. Through any 2 points there is exactly 1 line.
3. ACB; Exterior Angle Thm. 10.4 Mixed Review (p. 627)
4. Measure of an Inscribed ∠ Thm.
5. Measure of an Inscribed ∠ Thm. 9 12 25 LP
46.
6. Substitution Property 12 LM LP 16
7. Distributive Property 9LM 144 LP2 400
41. B Case 1: Draw BC. Use the LM 16 LP 20
Exterior Angle Thm. to show
A 9 LP
that m2 m1 mABC, 47.
LP 4
1 so that m1 m2
2 mABC. Then use Thm. 10.12 36 LP2
C
to show that m2 12mBC LP 6
and the Measure of an
48. r 102 r2 222 49. x 25
Inscribed Angle Thm. to show
that mABC 12mAC . Then r2 20r 100 r2 484

m1 2mBC mAC
1 .
20r 384
Case 2: Draw PR. Use the r 19.2 ft
P Exterior Angle Thm. to show
4 that m3 m2 m4, so 50. 2x 5 x 3 51. 6x 12 10x 4
2 that m2 m3 m4. x8 8 4x

Then use Thm. 10.12 to show 2x
3
Q that m3 12mPQR and
R
m4 12mPR . Then, m2

2 mPQR mPR .
1 Lesson 10.5
X Case 3: Draw XZ. Use the Activity 10.5 Investigating Segment Lengths (p. 628)
Exterior Angle Thm. to show
W Investigate
that m4 m3 mWXZ,
3
4 so that m3 m4 1. yes; yes; yes
Z mWXZ. Then use the Measure 3. The products are equal.
Y
of an Inscribed Angle Thm. to
show that m4 12mXY and 4. The products remain equal.
1 Conjecture
mWXZ 2mWZ . Then,
m3 12mXY mWZ . 5. The product of the segments of intersecting chords are
equal.
42. E 43. C
Investigate
44. R is a right angle; circle P is inscribed in QRS; T, U,
and V are points of tangency. By Thm. 10.1, PT QR 6. The products are equal.
and PV RS, so RTP and RVP are right angles. Conjecture
Using the Interior Angles of a Quadrilateral Thm. TPV
7. The product of the length of the external segment of one
is a right angle. By the Rectangle Corollary, quad. TPVR
secant and the total length of the secant is equal to the
is a rectangle; TP PV RV TR, so by the Rhombus
product of the total length of the other secant and the
Corollary, quad. TPVR is a rhombus. By the Square
length of its external segment.
Corollary, quad TPVR is a square. According to Thm.
10.3, QT QU and SU SV. Using the Segment
Extension
Addition Postulate, QT TR QR and SV VR SR.
Since RV r TR, by Substitution Prop. SV r SR Tangent; EA2 EC ED; the square of the length of the
and QT r QR. The perimeter of QRS QT tangent segment is equal to the product of the lengths of the
r SV r QS and perim QR RS QS, so secant segment and its external segment.
QR QS RS QT r SV r QS. By the
Addition and Subtraction Properties of Equality,

10.5 Guided Practice (p. 632) 19. 422 66 x 20. x2 1248
1. A 2. HF HJ HG HK 88 36 6x x2 576
B
x 823 x 24
C 21. 64 x12 x
D
64 12x x2
x2 12x 64 0
x 16x 4 0
External segment is AB
x 16 x4
3. 15; 18 4. 12; 15
Solution: x 4
x 15 10 18 12 x 15 40
22. 144 x10 x
15x 180 12x 600
x2 10x 144 0
x 12 x 50
x 18x 8 0
5. 16; x 8 6. 2
x 18 x8
6 16 8 x 8 42 2 2 x
Solution: x 8
96 8x 64 16 4 2x
23. 121 xx 9
32 8x 12 2x
x2 9x 121 0
4x 6x
9 ± 81 41121 9 ± 565
7. 9 8. x 3; 22 x
21 2
x2 4 9 x x 3 22
x 7.38 or x 16.38
x2 36 x2 3x 4
Solution: x 7.38
x6 x2 3x 4 0
24. xx 29 1550
x 4x 1 0
x2 29x 750 0
x 4 x1
29 ± 841 41750 29 ± 3841
Solution: x 1 x
21 2
9. The segment from you to the center of the aviary is a x 16.49 or x 45.49
secant segment that shares an endpoint with the segment Solution: x 16.49
that is tangent to the aviary. Let x be the length of the
internal secant segment (twice the radius of the aviary) 25. 400 88 x 400 y30 y
and use Thm. 10.7. Since 4040 x 602, the radius is 400 64 8x y2 30y 400 0
about 502 , or 25 ft. 336 8x y 40y 10 0
10.5 Practice and Applications (pp. 632–634) x 42 y 40 y 10
Solution: y 10
10. 9; 15 11. 45; 27 12. 16
9x 180 45x 1350 x2 144 26. 818 12x y2 226
x 20 x 30 x 12 x 12 y 213
13. 12 35 155 x 14. 4x 16 7 27. 314 6x
420 225 15x 4x 112 x7

195 15x x 28 82 yy 13
13 x 64 y2 13y
15. 24x 12 17 16. 15x 10x 1 0 y2 13y 64
24x 204 15x 10x 10 13 ± 132 4164 13 ± 517
y
x 8.5 5x 10 2 2
x2 y 3.81 or y 16.81
17. 72 2x2 18. 72x 4078 Solution: y 3.81
36 x2 x 4313
6x

28. 1512 10CN 42. AB 81 225 43. AB 81 144
CN 18 17.49 15
Midpoint: 2, 2 Midpoint: 2 , 1
7 3 11
29. 4.875 ft; the diameter through A bisects the chord into
two 4.5 ft segments. Use Thm. 10.15 to find the length of
44. AB 64 169 45. AB 196 0
the part of the diameter containing A. Add this length to 3
and divide by 2 to get the radius. 15.26 14
30. BA 12,50020,500
2 Midpoint: 4, 92 Midpoint: 2, 2
46. 1 2 2 b 8 326 b
1
BA 250041 16,008 mi 47.
BC BA 16,008 mi 0b 17 b
1
31. Draw AD and BC . Then inscribed angles ∠EBC and y 2x y 32x 17
∠EDA intercept the same arc, so ∠EBC ∠EDA. 48. 9 10 b 49. 4 132 b
∠E ∠E by the Reflexive Prop. of Congruence, so
9b 10
3 b
BCE ~ DAE by the AA Similarity Thm. Then, since
lengths of corresponding sides of similar triangles are yx9 y 13x 10
3
proportional, 50. 1 510 b 51. 9 376 b
EA ED 51 b 81
b
. 7
EC EB
y 5x 51 y 37x 81
7
By the Cross Product Prop., EA EB EC ED.
52. y
32. EA is tangent to a circle; ED is a secant of the same cir-
cle. Draw AC and AD. ∠ADE is an inscribed ∠, so A A
m∠ADE 12mAC . ∠CAE is formed by a tangent and a
chord so m∠CAE 12mAC . Then ∠ADE ∠CAE. B B
D
Since ∠E ∠E by the Reflexive Prop. of Cong., D C C
ACE DAE by the AA Similarity Post. Then since 2 2 x
2
lengths of corresponding sides of
s are proportional,
EA ED A6, 8, B1, 4,

.
EC EA C2, 2, D7, 3
By the Cross Products Property, EA2 EC ED. A1, 8, B6, 4,
33. 11 8000x 34.
1
8000 5280
1 1 8 in.
12
C5, 2, D0, 3
1
x 8000 mi 53. y
35. The distances over which most of the inhabitants of Earth A
are able to see are relatively short and the curvature of
Earth over such distances is so small as to be unnoticeable. A
B
36. AB ACAD
2
37. AE ACAD
2
B
D
C
38. AB AE; By applying the substitution property and
using the results from Exercises 36 and 37, the two are D C
equal since AB2 AE2 and both AB and AE are 2 x
positive. 2
39. Sample answer: Conjecture: If tangent segments to two

intersecting çs share a common endpoint outside the 2 A6, 8, B1, 4,
çs, the tangent segments are . The conjecture is not C2, 2, D7, 3
true in general, however. Let A be the common endpoint A8, 11, B3, 7,
of the tangent segments and C and D be the points of
C4, 5, D9, 6
intersection of the 2 çs. The conjecture is true if and
only if A, C, and D are collinear.
10.5 Mixed Review (p. 635)
40. AB 25 4 41. AB 36 64

29 5.39 10
Midpoint 12, 4 Midpoint 3, 0

54. A y 11. center: 5, 3; radius: 1
B
12. center: 12, 34 ; radius: 12
D 13. center: 3, 2; radius: 2; x 32 y 22 4
A C
2 x 14. center: 0, 1; radius: 2; x2 y 12 4
B
D
C 15. center: 3, 3; radius: 1; x 32 y 32 1
6
16. center: 0.5, 1.5; radius: 2.5;
A6, 8, B1, 4, C2, 2, D7, 3 x 0.52 y 1.52 6.25
17. center: 2, 2; radius: 4; x 22 y 22 16
A6, 22 , B1, 12 , C2, 32 , D7, 22
1 1 1 1
18. center: 0, 0; radius: 6; x2 y2 36

Quiz 2 (p. 635) 19. x2 y2 1 20. x 42 y2 16
1. 202 2. x 1
2
110 168 21. x 3 y 2 4
2 2
139 22. x 12 y 32 36

3. 28
1
2
82 x 4. 16x 100 23. r 9 24. r 9 16
56 82 x x 6.25 3 5
x 26 x y 9
2 2
x 12 y 22 25
5. 818 xx 18 25. r 4 0 26. x 52 y 32 16
x2 18x 144 0 2
x 24x 6 0 x 32 y 22 4
x 24 x6 27. y 28. y
Solution: x 6
2
6. 100 xx 15
2 2 x
x2 15x 100 0 2 1
1
x 20x 5 0 1 x
x 20 x5
x2 y2 25 x2 y 42 1
Solution: x 5
29. y 30. y
7. Solve 202r 20 492 (Thm. 10.17) or solve
r 20 2
r2 492 (the Pythagorean Thm.); 50.025 ft. 2
1 x
Lesson 10.6
2 2 x
10.6 Guided Practice (p. 638) 2
1. x h2 y k2 r2, where (h, k) is the center of x 32 y2 9 x 32 y 42 16
the ç and r is the radius.
31. y 32. y
2. The center is 3, 4 and the radius is 9 3 units. Place
1
the point of a compass at (3, 4), set the radius at 3 units,
and swing the compass to draw a full circle. 2
1 x
3. Center: 0, 0; radius: 2; x2 y2 4 2 x
2 1
4. Center: 2, 0; radius: 4; x 22 y2 16
5. Center: 2, 2; radius: 2; x 22 y 22 4
6. r 1 9
10
x 52 y 12 49 x 12 2 y 12 2 14
33. exterior 34. interior 35. on the circle 36. exterior
x2 y2 10
37. interior 38. on the circle 39. exterior 40. interior
10.6 Guided Practice and Applications (pp. 638–640)
7. center: 4, 3; radius: 4 8. center: 5, 1; radius: 5

9. center:0, 0; radius: 2 10. center: 2, 3; radius: 6

41. A: x2 y2 9, B: x 52 y 32 6.25, Lesson 10.7
C: x 22 y 52 4
Activity 10.7 (p. 641)
y
Investigate
C 1. Yes; m and k are and the distance from m to k is AB, so
Y is AB units from k. çP has radius AB, so Y is AB units
B
from P. This is also true of point Z.
1 2. If B is dragged to the right, m moves up and circle P gets
A larger. If B is dragged to the left, m moves down and
1 1 x
1 circle P gets smaller; yes
3. parabola
Conjecture
42. J: A; K: B; L: B and C; none; N: C 4. The set of points in a plane that are equidistant from a
43. x 32 y2 1 44. x 32 y2 49 line and a point in the plane is a parabola.
45. Answers may vary. Extension
The locus of points equidistant from 0, 4 and the line
1
46. Any way it is rolled, the width is the same. 1
y 4 is the parabola with equation y x2.
47. y image:
2
x 22 y 42 16 10.7 Guided Practice (p. 645)
2 2 x 1. exterior 2. The locus of points

2
that are equidistant
from A and B form
A B the segment of the
perpendicular
48. x p2 y q2 q2 49. D 50. C bisector of AB that
lies on the paper.
51. Yes; let P be the point of intersection and r the radius of
çB. Since the çs are externally tangent, AP and PB 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C
are ⊥ to the tangent line at P. Thus point B lies on the
7. y The two points on the inter-
line through A and P. Point B also lies on the circle with
section of the bisector of
center P and radius r. Use these facts to write two
2 AB and çA with radius 5
equations in terms of the coordinates of point B and A B
solve this system. Point B is the solution to this system 2 2 x
2
that lies outside circle A. Use the coordinates of point B
and the radius to write the equation for circle B.
52. 3 32 b 02 53. 5 25 b 22
8. The intersection of C with radius 3 and D with radius
9 9 b2 25 25 b 22 5; 2, 1, or 0 points depending on whether the distance
b0 0 b 22 between C and D is less than, equal to, or greater than,
b 2 3 5 8 units.

9. 10. m
54. kite, rhombus, rectangle, parallelogram
1 in.
55. parallelogram, rectangle, rhombus, kite, isosceles 1 in.
trapezoid P k
1 in.
56. kite, rhombus, rectangle, parallelogram
57. 6, 7; 9.2
n
58. 8, 2; 8.2

The points on P with The 2 lines parallel to k
radius 1 inch on opposite sides of k and
59. 3, 11; 11.4 1 in. away
60. 2, 13; 13.2
61. No; P is not equidistant from the sides of A.
62. Yes; P is equidistant from the sides of A.

11. 12. 24. y
m
1 in. 1 in. A
C
1
j
1 in. 1 1 x
1
B
n
The points on C with The points on and beyond

radius 1 inch and the 2 lines parallel to j on points on the x-axis with x-coordinate greater than 4
points in the interior of opposite sides of j and and less than 4
C 1 in. from j
25. y
13. 14.
k
j
C
1
A
1 1 x
k 1
D
A line to both j and k and The bisector of A
halfway between them
15. 16. 2 points, 2, 2 and 4, 4,
r
the intersections of y x with y 2 and y 4
26.
C s
R
R
A with center C and The bisectors of all 4
k k k
radius half that of the formed by the intersection R
original of r and s
d<1 d1 1<d<3
17. M 18.
R
30 R
A 30 B A B
N q k k
d3 d>3
All points except A on Line q, the ⊥ bisector of
→ → Let d be the distance from R to k; the locus of points is 4
two rays, AM and AN , AB
points if d < 1, 3 points if d 1, 2 points if 1 < d < 3, 1
such that m∠MAN 60°
→ point if d 3, and 0 points if d > 3.
and AB is the bisector
of ∠MAN 27. y y
d<4 d4
19. x 3 20. y 3
R R
21. M1, 1 K5, 5 22. x 52 y 52 9
2
midpoint 3, 3
P 2 2 Q x P 2 2 Q x
51 2 2
m 1,
51
y
so ⊥ bisector has slope 1 d>4
Let d be the distance from R to
3 13 b R the bisector of PQ; the locus
6b 2
of points is 2 points if d < 4,
1 point if d 4, and 0 points
y x 6 P 2 2 Q x
if d > 4.
2
23. y 4, y 2

28. y 29. 0, 6 Quiz 3 (p. 648)
1. y 2. y
12
2
A
B 4
C 2 2 x
2
12 x 4 4 x
4
30. d 0 32 6 202

x2 y2 100 x 32 y 32 49
d 9 676
3. y 4. y
26.2 mi
No; your friend is more than 14 mi from the epicenter. 2
31. Let d be the distance from P to k. If 0 < d < 4, the locus 2 2 x

2
is 2 points. If d 4, the locus is 1 point. If d > 4, the 2
locus is 0 points. 2 2 x
1
32. the with center at the midpoint of AB and radius 2 AB
x 12 y2 36 x 42 y 72 25
33. D 34. C 35. 1 ft 0.5 cm
5. r 25 49
6 ft
74
2 ft x 22 y 22 74
9 ft 6. The points that are in both the
5 ft exterior of the with center P
9
and radius 6 units and the
6
interior of the circle with center
P
P and radius 9 units
36. 22 37. 69 38. 70 39. 12x 210

x 17.5 7.
4 cm
40. 930 1010 x 41. x2 1636
A B
270 100 10x x 24 4 cm
x 17 →
A set of points formed by 2 rays on opposite sides of AB,
42. 43. →
y y
each to AB and 4 cm from it, and a semicircle with
center A and radius 4 cm
3
2
8. 100 yd
3 3 x
3
2 2 x 10 yd
2
50 yd
x2 y2 81 x 62 y 42 9
44. y 45. y
The points that are on the field and on or outside the
circle whose center is the center of the field and whose
radius is 10 yd
4
Math & History (p. 648)
8 8 x
4 1 1. June 21: 75 min
1 x
Dec. 21: 46 min
x2 y 7 100 2 x 4 y 5 1
2 2

MCRBG-100R-SK.qxd 5-25-2001 11:36 AM Page 219
Chapter 10 Review (pp. 650–652) 10.6 Equations of Circle
10.1 Tangents to Circles 27. x 22 y 52 81 y
1. BN 2. C, D, or R 3. BF or BN 4. P 5. QE
↔ ↔
6. BC 7. BF 8. R
↔ ↔
9. Yes; BC is tangent to P at point B so BC PB
(Thm 10.1). 2
10. According to Thm. 10.3, since the segments from point S 2 2 x

2
are tangent to Q, they are congruent. So SC SD and
SCD is isosceles.
28. x 42 y 12 16 y
10.2 Arcs and Chords 4
11. 62 12. 118 13. 239 14. 85 15. 275
2 x
16. 324
10.3 Inscribed Angles
17. True; the sides of the triangles opposite the inscribed 29. x 62 y2 10 y
angles are diameters, so the inscribed angles are right

angles. 1
18. False; in kite ABCD, the diagonals are so AC DB . 1

1
x
Then m∠AED 90°. If m∠ACD 12 m∠AED

1
2
(90°) 45°, then m∠DAE 45° as well. ABCD is a
kite, so AD AB. Then AED AEB (HL Cong.
Thm.) and m∠BAE 45°. This would make ∠DAB a
right angle and so make DB a diameter, which would 10.7 Locus
mean that E and F would be the same point and the 30. The perpendicular bisector
S
diagonals of ABCD would bisect each other. That of RS contains the points
contradicts the given that ABCD is a kite. So the equidistant from R and S.
assumption that m∠ACD 12 m∠AED must be false. R
19. True; ABCD is inscribed in a circle, so opposite angles
are supplementary. T
10.4 Other Angle Relationships in a Circle

31. m Parallel lines 4 in. from
20. 112 21. 55 22. 64 23. 94 4 in. and every point between
l and each line
10.5 Segment Lengths in Circles 4 in.
24. 16x 80 25. 10x 10 1237 n
x5 10x 100 444 32. Two points where the cir-
x 34.4 cles with center B and
radius 4 cm and center A
26. 400 x30 x
and radius 3 cm intersect
x2 30x 400 0 A B
x 40x 10 0
x 40, x 10
Solution: x 10
Chapter 10 Test (p. 653)
1. Thm. 10.3; HL Congruence Thm.

2. 42 JK2 82 16.
2
y 17. y
JK 43 6.9 2 x
2
MP 4 5
2 2 2
MK 4 8
2 2 2
1
MP2 9 MK2 48 1 x
MP 3 MK 43
PK 43 3
3. KJH and KMH are rt s because tangents are to
x 42 y 62 64 Two points, (0, 0) and
radii at the points of tangency. HJ and HM are radii of
(4, 4), where the line
H so they are . HK HK by the Reflexive Prop. of
y x and circle with
Congruence. So KJH KMH by the HL Cong. Thm.
center 4, 0 and radius
KHM KHJ because they are corresponding angles.
4 units intersect
By the defs. of congruence, minor arcs, and congruent

arcs, LM JL . 18. x 302 y 302 900
4. HMK is a 30 60 90, short leg: 4; long leg: 19.
43; hypotenuse: 8. 3.5 ft
mMHK 60 mJHK A B

mMHJ 120 mJM
3.5 ft
PM
m∠MHP tan1 HM tan1 34 36.9 Let A and B be the ends of the cable. The locus consists of

mPHJ mMHJ mMHP 156.9 mJN the points on or inside a region bounded by two semicircles
with centers A and B and radius 3.5 ft and two segments on
5. According to Thm. 10.5, since AD FB, FH BH and

FA
BA .
opp. sides of AB, both to AB and 3.5 ft from AB.
6. FE BC so by Thm. 10.4 .
FE BC
EC
7. FB EC and FB Chapter 10 Standardized Test (pp. 654–655)
8. m1 72.5 9. m1 90 1. D 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A
m2 145 m2 90 8. d 25 9 9. D
m3 45 34
10. m1 120 11. m1 29 Midpoint 1, 5
m2 75 m2 66 x 12 y 52 34

m3 37 A
12. a. supplementary 10. x2 15 6x2 10 180 11. mE 40

C
B D b. congruent 7x2 5 180 mF 135
7x2 175 mG 140
E x5 mH 45
A 12. 50
mFG 13. ABC is inscribed
40
mEF in the and BC is
mCDE 2mCAE
240
mEH the hypotenuse. The
mCBE mCAE
hypotenuse of an
13. 3x 18 14. 312 x9 15. x2 312 inscribed right triangle
x6 x4 x6 is a diameter.
14. P: 2 , 2 x 32 2 y 22 254
3
15.
d 9 16
5
r 52
16. the point 32, 2

17. a. 10x 30 b. x2 1832 c. 180
x3 x 24
d. 90 e. 45 f. 45
18.
BC ; Their corresponding chords are congruent so
CD
by Thm. 10.4 the arcs are congruent.
19. 120° 2 180° mAG
1 20. mBH 180 x°
240° 180° mAG mHD x°

60 m AG 16 12180 x x
32 180 2x
2x 148
x 74

mBH 74
106, mHD
21. 22.
2 in.
A B
2 in.
A B
all points on the perpen- all points on the lines

dicular bisector of AB parallel to and 2 in. from
↔
AB and all points less
↔
than 2 in. from AB
23. A 4 in. segment of the
2 in.
bisector of AB with midpoint
the midpoint of AB
A B
2 in.
24. 100 25. m1 80; m2 40;

m3 25
26. Farther away; this will increase the measure of the
smaller intercepted arc and thereby decrease mB.
27. 28. 55 d 100
25 5d 100
d 15 ft
r 7.5 ft
Use Pyth. Thm or
Thm. 10.17.
10 ft
5 ft

Algebra Review (pp. 656–657) 31. 3 0.30x 32. 16 0.64x
4 x 10 x 25 meters
1. A lw 2. V r3
3 33. 25.950.08 $2.08 34. 3 x18
A
w x 16.67%
4 r
3
3V
l
5x 1 16a3
35. 36. 2a2

3 62V
10x2 2x 8a
r
2 5x2 x x5x 1
37.
1 1 5x 1 5x 1
3. A bh 4. A hb1 b2
2 2 x
2A 2A 9w3 27w 9ww2 3
h b2 b1 38.
b h 3w3 9w 3ww2 3
5. A r2 6. C 2r 3
A

r
C
2
r 39.
5a 10 5a 2

5a 40 5a 8
40.
5x2 15x 5xx 3

30x2 5x 5xx 1
A a2 x3
r
a8 6x 1
7. V S3 8. P 2l 2w 14d2 2d 2d7d 1
P 2w 41.

3 V S l 6d2 8d 2d3d 4
2
P 7d 1
wl
2 3d 4
9. V lwh 10. V r2h 2y 12 2y 6 36s2 4s 4s9s 1
42. 43.
V V 24 2y 212 y 4s2 12s 4ss 3
h h
lw r2 y6 9s 1

11. S 6s2 12. 92 b2 c2 12 y s3
5h 1 t2 1 t 1t 1
S
6
s
b c2 a2 44.
h1
45.
t2

2t 1 t 1t 1
6S t1
s
6 t1
13. 5 x 14. x2 2 15. 2x 14 16. 3x 6 m2 4m 4 m 22

46.
m2 4 m 2m 2
17. x 2 9x
1
18. 2 x 3x
m2
19. 5x 7 13 20. 2x 16 10
m2
5x 20 2x 26
x4 x 13
3x 5
1
21. 2x 14x 48 22. 2x
16x 48 x 6x 30
x3 5x 30
x 6
23. x 0.30120 24. x 0.15340
x 36 x 51 miles
25. x 0.71200 26. x 0.5025
x 142 $12.50 x
27. 34 x136 28. 11 x50
x 25% x 22%
29. 200 x50 30. 8 x52
x 400% x 15.38%


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MCRBG-1001-SK.

qxd 5-25-2001 11:38 AM Page 204

x 16 0 x40 5. No; 52 52  72, so by the Converse of the Pythagorean

204 Geometry Copyright © McDougal Littell Inc.

Copyright © McDougal Littell Inc. Geometry 205

206 Geometry Copyright © McDougal Littell Inc.

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69. 81 36 x2 1–3. T Circle 1

10.2 Mixed Review (p. 611) P

70. y interior: 3, 1

72. y (1, 5) lies in the interior S

(2, 1) lies in the exterior T U V

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and m∠ACB m 12 GJ2

Given: O with inscribed ABC, B is a right angle  2.65 in.

Prove: AC is a diameter of O. 10.3 Mixed Review (p. 620)

27x  16 18x 32

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3 25. m1 2 235° 125° 55

Quiz 1 (p. 620) 8a 120 15a 75

6. mN 2 80° 35° 22.5

21. m1 2 122° 70° 26

22. m1 2 142° 52° 45

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420 225 15x 4x 112 x7

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EA ED A6, 8, B1, 4,

39. Sample answer: Conjecture: If tangent segments to two

10.5 Mixed Review (p. 635)

40. AB 25 4 41. AB 36 64

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18. center: 0, 0; radius: 6; x2 y2 36

139 22. x 12 y 32 36

7. center: 4, 3; radius: 4 8. center: 5, 1; radius: 5

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2 2 x 1. exterior 2. The locus of points

10.7 Practice and Applications (pp. 645–647)

58. 8, 2; 8.2

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The points on C with The points on and beyond

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30. d 0 32 6 202

31. Let d be the distance from P to k. If 0 < d < 4, the locus 2 2 x

36. 22 37. 69 38. 70 39. 12x 210

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10.1 Tangents to Circles 27. x 22 y 52 81 y

10. According to Thm. 10.3, since the segments from point S 2 2 x

10.2 Arcs and Chords 4

10.3 Inscribed Angles

angles are diameters, so the inscribed angles are right

18. False; in kite ABCD, the diagonals are so AC DB . 1

Then m∠AED 90°. If m∠ACD 12 m∠AED

10.4 Other Angle Relationships in a Circle

24. 16x 80 25. 10x 10 1237 n

1. Thm. 10.3; HL Congruence Thm.

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mMHK 60 mJHK A B

8. m1 72.5 9. m1 90 1. D 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A

m2 145 m2 90 8. d 25 9 9. D

m3 45 34

10. m1 120 11. m1 29 Midpoint 1, 5

m2 75 m2 66 x 12 y 52 34

x 16 0 x40 5. No; 52 52 72, so by the Converse of the Pythagorean

70. y interior: 3, 1

72. y (1, 5) lies in the interior S

Given: O with inscribed ABC, B is a right angle 2.65 in.

27x 16 18x 32

3 25. m1 2 235° 125° 55

40. AB 25 4 41. AB 36 64

58. 8, 2; 8.2

30. d 0 32 6 202

mMHK 60 mJHK A B

8. m1 72.5 9. m1 90 1. D 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A

m2 145 m2 90 8. d 25 9 9. D

m3 45 34

10. m1 120 11. m1 29 Midpoint 1, 5

m2 75 m2 66 x 12 y 52 34

12. a. supplementary 10. x2 15 6x2 10 180 11. mE 40

24. 100 25. m1 80; m2 40;

13. 5 x 14. x2 2 15. 2x 14 16. 3x 6 m2 4m 4 m 22