Professional Documents
Culture Documents
,2017
第 15 卷第 6 期 GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION Vol.15,No.6
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4623.2017.06. 008
需要修改的地方主要有两个 :第一个是 X11 的路径, sh_gamit -expt test -d 2015 064 –orbit IGSF –copt
即 X11LIBPATH 和 X11INCPATH 的变量值,将其修 x k p –dopt c ao
改成软件自动搜索到的 X11 路径 ;第二个是 GAMIT 结 果 评 定 采 用 标 准 均 方 根 Nrms, 解 算 结 果 一
的内部参数,实际上就是写代码时声明的常量,分别 般 为 0.25 左 右, 若 大 于 0.5 表 明 处 理 结 果 是 有 问 题
是 MAXSIT(最大测站数)、MAXSAT(最大卫星颗数)、 的 [7]。运算结束后,在年积日目录下打开解算结果文
MAXATM(最大天顶延迟)、MAXEPC(最大历元数), 件 otesta.064,查找 Nrms 的值为 0.222 81,解算合格。
这些参数根据自身需要进行修改,本例中将 MAXATM 使 用 过 程 中, 系 统 运 行 较 为 稳 定, 和 Windows 之 间
改为 25 即可(默认为 13)。 的切换也比较流畅,通过移动存储介质复制到其他
返回安装软件的终端中,按 Y 继续安装即可,经 Windows XP 系统中,双击即可运行,免去了重复安装
过较长时间的等待,到最后显示 gblock installed,然后 GAMIT 的繁琐过程,适合广大初学者使用。
询问是否创建 gg 的链接文件,一般选择按 Y 进行创建,
4 结 语
即可完成全部安装。
3)配置 GAMIT 的命令路径。本例中使用 bash 安 Ubuntu 是当前国际上最受欢迎的 Linux 系统之一,
装 GAMIT,因此只要在终端输入 sudo gedit ~/.bashrc, 界面友好,稳定性强,很多 Windows 用户在搭建 GAMIT
打开环境配置文件,在文件末尾添加以下代码 : 安装 环 境时, 选 择 Ubuntu 作为系统平台。 针 对各 种
export PATH="$PATH:/opt/gamit10.5/gamin/bin: Linux 环境下 GAMIT 安装使用的特点和常见问题进行对
opt/gamit10.5/com:/opt/gamit10.5/kf/bin" 比分析,选择 Portable Ubuntu 环境进行 GAMIT 安装及
export HELP_DIR=/opt/gamit10.5/help/ 应用,兼顾性能和操作之间的平衡,具备可携式软件免安
保存退出就可以了。最后在终端输入 doy,检验是否安 装直接拷贝使用的优点,适合习惯 Windows 操作的普通
装成功。 技术人员,对于其推广和使用具有现实的指导意义。
3 实例验证 参考文献
本例选择乌鲁木齐市区及周边 4 个 GNSS 点的观 [1] 程 晓 , 张 艳 梅 , 鄂 栋 臣 , 等 . 在 PC 机 上 运 行 GAMIT/
GLOBK 软件包 [J]. 测绘通报 ,2003(1):4-6
测数据进行解算,点间距离在 50~100 km 之间,时段
[2] 王天应 , 施闯.GAMIT 在 PC 机上的安装和使用 [J]. 地理空
长度为 4 h。首先在用户目录下建立一个名为 test 的目 间信息 ,2007,5(5):116-118
录,然后在该目录下建立 rinex、brdc、igs 等文件夹, [3] 成桦 . 在 Linux 操作系统下安装与运行 GAM IT 软件 [J]. 计
算机与信息技术 ,2007(4):73-74
并分别拷贝原始观测数据文件,广播星历文件和精密
[4] 刘志广 , 占伟 , 孟宪刚 .Ubuntu 系统平台的 GAMIT/GLOBK
星历文件。首先执行如下指令 : 10.35 安装详解 [J]. 全球定位系统 ,2009(5):52-56
sh_setup -yr 2015 [5] 张海东 , 程广义 , 陈永祥 , 等.GAMIT 在虚拟机系统中的安
该 指 令 可 链 接 相 关 表 文 件 到 当 前 工 作 目 录, 而 装与使用 [J]. 全球定位系统 ,2012,37(5):91-95
[6] 田 云 锋 .GAMIT/GLOBK 软 件 的 安 装 技 巧 [J]. 城 市 勘
后修改其中部分文件,主要包括为 station.info 添加测
测 ,2009(2):86-89
站信息,修改 sestbl. 文件设置解算参数等。本例中基 [7] 魏二虎 , 曹起 , 李征航 .GAMIT 软件的教学使用简析 [J]. 测
线解算设置坐标约束为 10 m,观测值类型使用 LC_ 绘地理信息 ,2012,37(5):23-25
AUTCLN,禁用海洋潮汐负荷改正。最后在 test 目录
第一作者简介 :范玉磊,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为 GPS 数
下执行如下指令 : 据处理理论与方法。
Deformation Monitoring and Result Analysis of the Second Wuhan Yangtze data(Page:22)
River Bridgeby ZHAO An’ming
Abstract This paper introduced the contents of the deformation monitoring and Application of Geomagnetic Navigation Based on Genetic Algorithmby SUN Jianjun
the implementation process of the Second Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge. And Abstract The genetic algorithm was used in geomagnetic navigation. And then,
then, the paper made a comparison between the key technologies such as the the linear sailing and curve sailing were studied separately. According to the
vertical measurement of the main tower and the traditional measurement, which results, the genetic algorithm was useful to the navigation, and the positioning
could illustrate the validity, precision and reliability of relevant measurement work. accuracy was relative with the variations of earth's magnetic field. The accuracy of
Finally, through the deep analysis and exploration of the deformation monitoring linear matching was less than one nautical mile, and the curve matching was less
results, this paper put forward some useful conclusions and suggestions. than 2 n miles.
Key words the Second Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, deformation monitoring, Key words genetic algorithm, geomagnetic navigation, target function, local
the vertical measurement of the main tower, result analysis (Page:1) optimum(Page:26)
Construction Mode and Application Research on Smart Laohekouby SHI Yongge Installation and Application of GAMIT Based on Portable Ubuntuby FAN Yulei
Abstract Taking the construction of Smart Laohekou for example, this paper Abstract This paper analyzed the characteristics and common problems of GAMT
researched and analyzed the contents in Smart Laohekou that how to grasp the installation in various Linux environment, and introduced the techniques of
position and function of the government's role, the integration and utilization of installation and application based on portable Ubuntu in detail. The system run
technology resources, the social participation in the project operation. This study smoothly and stably, which verified by example. This system has portable software
not only effectively solved the problems such as capital, technology, construction, that is free of installation, and is suitable for beginners.
but also got some good social and economic benefits, and formed the unique Key words portable Ubuntu, GAMIT installation, Linux environment (Page:28)
construction mode, technical mode, service mode and operation mode of Smart
Laohekou. The study can provide a good model for the construction of Smart City Remote Sensing Monitoring of Land Desertification in Ruoergai County
for small and medium sized cities in Hubei Province. by CHEN Hui
Key words Smart City, spatio-temporal information cloud platform, spatial- Abstract According to the serious land desertification in Ruoergai County, this
temporal data model, the general frame of data fusion, operation mode (Page:6) paper selected the Maixi Town northwest Ruoergai County as the study area.
Based on the remote sensing image data of 2009 and 2014, the paper used
Research on Indoor Navigation Application Model Based on Semantic vegetation coverage conversion method to extract the desertification information
Informationby ZHOU Jiayi of grass land in study area. The extraction accuracy of 2014 was verified by
Abstract According to the characteristics of interior space and the requirements geographical conditions census data. The results show that as the major type of
of indoor navigation, a semantic spatial model for indoor routing was proposed in desertification in Maixi Town, the proportion of sandy land area is more than
this paper. This model was built based on graph theory for geometric abstraction 80% of the total desertification area in both monitoring periods. The total
and topological construction. Attribute information and structures of nodes desertification area increased 1 266.91 hm2 from 2009 to 2014. The areas of
and edges were also added to the model in order to describe the connectivity of shifting sandy land and fixed sandy land were declining while the areas of semi-
different positions in complex indoor environments precisely. For the precise fixed sandy land and sandy land were increasing.
and user-adaptive indoor navigation, a series of semantic constraints were also Key words the Ruoergai County, land desertification, remote sensing monitoring,
proposed, whose attributes are associated with indoor environments. geographical conditions census, vegetation coverage conversion method (Page:31)
Key words indoor navigation, spatial model, graph theory, semantic information
(Page:10) Potential Geographical Distribution of Pinus Tabuliformis Based on MaxEnt
Modelby XIAO Min
Research on the Urban Area Extraction Techniques Based on Road Network Abstract Based on the ten environmental factors that may affect the geographical
by SONG Xuetao distribution of pinus tabuliformi and the geographical distribution data of
Abstract For the solution, this article gone in another way, integrated with the pinus tabuliformis, this paper used the maximum entropy species distribution
advantages of both raster and vector, based on morphology theory, through a models (MaxEnt) to screen the dominant environmental factors that influence
series of combination of morphological filters, and then used the connected geographic distribution of pinus tabuliformis. On the basis of this, the paper
component labeling to extract the segmentation of urban area. So the deficiencies obtained suitable potential distribution area of pinus tabuliformis and threshold
of the existing methods were avoided effectively. The technologies discussed in of dominant factors. The results show that the high suitable areas of pinus
the paper were based on some existing algorithms like Hilditch algorithm and tabuliformis are mainly in north China, northwest China and northeast China.
Two-Pass algorithm without using the line-to-polygon algorithm in ArcGIS. Compared with the potential distribution of the 1980s, it has westward and
The consistency of the results was discussed in the end. As expected, the area northward tendency. The Characteristics of the dominant environmental
distribution of the land-unit obeyed Zipf-law. factors in potential distribution of Pinus tabuliformis are 22 ℃ ≤DTY≤39 ℃ ,-
Key words block, road network segmentation, morphology, line to polygon 19℃ ≤Tmaxspr≤4℃ ,2 000℃ ≤GDD5≤6 000℃ ,0.25≤Wet≤1.7.
(Page:14) Key words pinus tabuliformis, geographical distribution, maximum entropy
model, dominant factor (Page:34)
Research on the Multi-navigation Task Path Planning Algorithm Based on
POI Distributionby LIU Rui Research on Images Acquisition Method of Improving UAV Elevation
Abstract Firstly aiming at navigation requirements, this research established some Accuracyby WEN Chenglong
multi-task models for a series of navigation missions including urban trip, distant Abstract In this paper, the influences of base height ratio and attitudes of aerial
self-driving travel, transportation and logistics, military operations and so on, and photographs on elevation accuracy were analyzed, and a new scheme of getting
explored the path planning characteristics in different navigation missions. And images was proposed. Through the comparison between the new scheme and the
then, based on the existing POI classification system, this paper quantified the traditional plan, the results show that on the basis of the basic agreement between
impact of the map POI distribution on the path planning. In addition, according the plane precision of the new scheme and the traditional scheme, the elevation
to A* algorithm, the paper designed a path planning algorithm considering the error is down by 30.4%, the number of height check points is reduced by 74%,
POI distribution, in order to improve the scientificity and applicability of the path and the height accuracy of UAV is improved.
planning. Key words UAV, elevation accuracy, base height ratio, attitude of aerial
Key words path planning algorithm, multi-navigation task, A* algorithm, POI photograph(Page:38)
distribution(Page:18)
Research on Design Key Problems of Geographical Condition Monitoring
Research on Real Estate Data Integration Strategy Based on ETL Technology Thematic Mapby ZHANG Yin
by HUANG Yunkang Abstract Geographical condition monitoring is a comprehensive display
Abstract In this paper, taking the data integration of housing registration and land of China's national strength from the perspective of geographical space.
registration for example, based on the analysis of the multi-source heterogeneous Geographical condition monitoring thematic map can directly reflect the
housing and registration data in the decentralized registration era, we used ETL evolution law of nature and humanities, and provide a reliable basis for scientific
technology to establish the ETL data integration model. Based on cadastral data management. Geographical condition monitoring thematic map can be divided
and indexed by uniform code for cadastral parcel, this model can tidy, clean, into two categories of basic maps and thematic maps. This paper explored from
conversion coding and load storage the real estate registration data, and establish geographical condition monitoring data analysis and thematic map design and
the content integrity, logical consistency of real estate registration database, compilation, summed up for geographical conditions monitoring thematic map
and support the unified registration of real estate and real estate registration expression method and the basic process. This study can provide a reference for
information lawfully inquiry. later normalization monitoring.
Key words real estimate unified registration, data integration, ETL, inventory Key words geographical condition, statistical analysis, data mining, monitoring