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·技术与应用·
DOI:10.16467/j.1008-3650.2018.01.018
巧用扫描仪和Photoshop无损提取镜面手印
ABSTRACT: As contact DNA plays an increasingly important role of evidential power in criminal investigation, a
nondestructive way to extract fingerprints is becoming even crucial so that the DNA contained in the fingerprints can be
kept intact to make the following DNA analysis be carried out. However, it is also one of the biggest difficulties in the
investigation of crime scene to obtain a legible fingerprint meanwhile leave the DNA in its original integrity. This paper tries
a new nondestructive way to extract scene fingerprint on mirror. Based on the analysis of one scanner about its structure,
working principle and performance, a mirror-carried fingerprint is to be scanned and extracted by the selected scanner with
a nondestructive handling. Through Photoshop to process the obtained fingerprint picture, a clear fingerprint is revealed of
distinct ridges, sharp contrast with neither the background interference nor overlapping shadows. The new method to extract
scene fingerprint can effectively avoid the disadvantages (e.g. complex operation and liable influence by environment) of
traditional camera treatment, showing more convenience, swiftness and efficiency.
KEY WORDS: fingerprints; scene investigation; DNA; scanner; Photoshop
王明广(1980—),男,江苏淮阴人,硕士,工程师,研究方向为现场勘验及物证技术。E-mail:Police_wmg@163.com
第一作者简介:
2018 年 第 43 卷 第1期 王明广, 等:巧用扫描仪和Photoshop无损提取镜面手印 ·85·
1 材料与方法 遗留在镜面上的现场手印,因为镜子本身的结
构特点,导致玻璃表面和镜中的两个影像形成重影干
1.1 样本 扰,所以光学方法提取镜面手印的任务就是去重影、
留有一枚汗液手印的镜子一块 ;留有一枚汗液 去干扰 [2]。按照上述操作,使用扫描仪提取到的镜面
手印的不锈钢水壶一只。 手印,无重影、无背景干扰,如图 1.a,经 Photoshop
1.2 器材与环境 软件进一步处理后,纹线更加清晰,反差较好。如图
爱普生墨仓式 L220 打印扫描复印一体机一台 ; 1.b,整个提取过程较为简便、快捷。
台式计算机(或笔记本电脑)一台,操作系统为 Mi- a b
没有手印纹线的地方,光线 镜子正面
直接穿过玻璃表面而发生镜
面反射,无法被扫描仪镜头 手印纹线
光
源
扫描
捕捉到 ;而有手印纹线的地 仪
镜头
扫描仪
方发生了漫反射,其中一部 CCD