GRUPO 5

EJERCICIO 1:

Analizar la viga y determinas As+, As-,Asv, y diseño final.

* Trasformandolo analiticamente se redondeo las longitudes con decimales para un mejor dimencionamiento (ver grafico inferior)
DATOS:
f´c= 280 Kg/cm2
G--75 = Fy= 5300 Kg/cm2
Recu. superior= 2.84 cm
Recu. inferior= 5.10 cm
4.90 4.90 h losa = 20 cm
Carga losa = 300 Kg/m2
L= L= Ancho tri buta ri o B = 3.8 m
0.40 0.40 0.40 0.15 m
Tabiqueria = 2.00 m
kingkong = 1800 Kg/cm2
Ln = Ln = Ln =
1.- Predimencionamiento Vivienda = S/C = 200 Kg/m2

b= 3.80 / 20
b= 0.19 m d = 50 - 5.10 - 1
50 b= 0.25 m d = 43.9 cm
h= 4.90 / 12
h= 0.408333333 m
h= 4.90 / 10
h = cm
v h= 0.49 m
25 cm

2.- Metrado de Cargas

2.1.- Cargas muertas
b=
Losa h = 20 cm = 300 Kg/m2 W viga = (h*b*Fy)
Tabique = 0.15*2.0*1800 = 540 Kg/m2 W viga = 0.50*0.25*5300
P.T = no se especifica = 150 Kg/m2 W viga = 649.25 Kg/m
Total =losa + P.T = 450 Kg/m2

Wd = (Total*B+Tabique+Wviga)
Wd = 450 * 3.8 +540+649.25
Wd = 2899.25 Kg/m

2.2.- Cargas vivas 2.3.- Wu

WL = S/C * B Wu = (1.4*W d + 1.7 * WL)
WL = 200 * 3.8 Wu = 1.4*2899.25+1.7*760
WL = 760 Kg/m Wu = 5350.95 Kgm
Wu = 5.350 Tnm

3.- Momentos de diseño

8.028 Tnm 14.273 Tnm 8.028 Tnm

9.175 Tnm 9.175 Tnm

- 1/16*5.350*4.90*4.90
- 1/9*5.350*4.90*4.90
- 1/14*5.350*4.90*4.90
8.028 Tnm
+ 14.273 Tnm
+ 9.175 Tnm

4.- Iteraciones Area φ3/4" = 2.85 cm2

* Se efectua las iteraciones hasta llegar error aprox a 0 aasum inicial d/5 = 43.9/5 = 8.78 cm Area φ5/8" = 2.00 cm2
Mu (tnm) b d aasum As acalcu error As Ascal areal Mureal (tnm)
AS f y
8.028 25 43.9 8.780 4.260 3.795 4.99 a= 5.7
0.85 f c b
(-) 8.028 25 43.9 3.795 4.007 3.569 0.23 2
8.028 25 43.9 3.569 3.996 3.560 0.01 2φ3/4" 5.700 6.347 15.379 AS =
MU 7.7
a
9.175 25 43.9 8.780 4.868 4.337 4.44  f y (d - )
2
(+) 9.175 25 43.9 4.337 4.609 4.106 0.23
9.175 25 43.9 4.106 4.597 4.094 0.01 2φ3/4" 5.700 6.347 15.379
14.273 25 43.9 8.780 7.573 6.746 2.03
14.273 25 43.9 6.746 7.383 6.577 0.17
(-) 14.273 25 43.9 6.577 7.368 6.563 0.01
14.273 25 43.9 6.563 7.366 6.562 0.00
14.273 25 43.9 6.562 7.366 6.562 0.00 2φ3/4" + 1φ5/8" 7.700 8.574 20.208

5.- Analisis del Acero Minimo (Cuantia Minima)

Pmin= (14/5300)
Pmin= 0.002641509

Pmin= (0.8(raiz(280)/5300)
Pmin= 0.002525766

Escojo el Pmin Mayor = 0.002641509

Asmin= (0.00264151*25*43.9)
Asmin= 2.899056604 cm2

Distribucion del acero 6.- Cortantes

VA = ((8.028+9.175)/4.90))+(5.350*4.90/2) VB = ((14.273+9.175)/4.90))+(5.350*4.90/2)
VA = 16.6184375 Tn VB = 17.89277778 Tn

4.90 4.90 El mayor de las cortantes es:

Vu = 17.89277778 Tn
2φ3/4" + 1φ5/8"
0.40 0.40 0.40

7.- Concreto : Cortante : 2φ3/4" 2φ3/4" 8.- Acero : Cortante :

A B MB - C Mc -
MA -

V c = 0.85*0.53*(raiz(280))*25*43.9 V s = 17.8927778-8.273291176
L=
V c = 8273.291756 Kg MB + L = V s = 9619.486022 Kg
MA + V c = 8.273291756
2φ3/4" Tn 2φ3/4" V s = 9.619486022
Mc + Tn

Ln =9.- Separacion : Ln = Ln =

Tomamos lo estandar
2 varillas de φ3/8"
Estribo φ3/8" = 0.71 cm2
S = (1.42*5300*43.9)/9.61948602 Asv = 2 * 0.71
S = 34.34605542 Asv = 1.42 cm2
S= 34.346 cm

* Como el calculo de la separacion de estribo es mayor que a 10 cm se procede a estribo por confinamiento
2φ3/8"

4.90 4.90

0.40 0.40 0.40

10.- Estribo por Confinamiento :

Zona de confinamiento = 2h = 2 * 50 = 100 cm Diametro φ3/4" = 1.91 cm
1.00 m Diametro φ3/8" = 0.95 cm

Se = 8db = 8 *= 1.91 =
2h 2h 15.28 cm 2h 2h =
condiciones 24db = 24 * 0.95 = = 22.8 cm =
L= L=
30 cm
Zona de Confinamiento Zona de Confinamiento
d/4 = 43.9 / 4 = 10.975 cm

S =Lnd= / 2 Ln = 4 @ 0.05 = Ln = m
0.20
S = 43.9 / 2 8 @ 0.10 = 0.80 m
S = 21.95 cm r @ 0.20 =
1.00 m

11.- Diseño Pre - Final

L/4= 1.225
1.20 cm

Anclajes
* Tomando en cuenta la longitud de ganchos
4.90 4.90 estandar en cm para anclajes

Para φ3/4" = 35 cm
0.40 0.40 0.40

2φ3/4" + 1φ5/8" L/4= 1.225

1.20 cm

2φ3/4"1.20 1.2 2φ3/4"

0
4.90 4.90

4.90 4.90
L= L=
0.40 0.40 0.40 1.225
2φ3/4" 2φ3/4"
0.40 0.40 0.40
Ln = Ln = Ln =
2φ3/4" +
1φ5/8"

2φ3/4" + 1φ5/8" Empalmes en2φ3/4"

vigas
Corte 1 - 1 1.20 1.2 2φ3/4"
Corte 2 - 2 * Las varillas vienen de 9 m por lo que 0la viga
2φ3/4"1.20 necesitara empalmes
1.2 2φ3/4"
50 0 50
L= L=
2φ3/4" 2φ3/4"
L= L=
2φ3/4" Ln = Ln = Ln =
2φ3/4"
25 cm 25 cm
Ln = Ln = Ln =

12.- Diseño Final 0.35 m 0.35 m

0.35 m 0.35 m
Corte 1 - 1 Corte 2 - 2 L/4= 1.225
1.20
2φ3/4" + 1φ5/8" 2φ3/4"

h = cm h= cm Empalme a L/3 = 1.60 m

v v
4.90 4.90
2φ3/4" 2φ3/4"
Empalme a L/4 = 1.20 m
0.40 0.40 0.40
b= b=
4 @ 0.05 4 @ 0.05
8 @ 0.10 8 @ 0.10
r @ 0.20 r @ 0.20

2φ3/4" + 1φ5/8"
CARACTERISTICAS DE LAS BARRAS DE ACERO
DIAMETRO DIAMETRO AREA PESO
(Pulg) (cm) (cm2) (kg/m)
1/4´´ 0.64 0.32 0.250 2 3/8´´
3/8´´ 0.95 0.71 0.560 2 0.71
0 0 0.000
1/2´´ 1.27 1.29 0.994 2 3/8´´
5/8´´ 1.59 2 1.552 2 0.71
3/4´´ 1.91 2.85 2.235
1´´ 2.54 5.10 3.973
1 3/8´´ 3.58 10.06 7.907

CALIDAD DE ACERO 1Ø
1@
GRADO ASTM fy min fy max fu min fu/fy
(kg/cm2) (kg/cm2) (kg/cm2) (min)
40 A615 2,800 4,200
60 A615 4,200 6,300
75 A615 5,300 7,000
60 A706 4,200 5,500 5,600 1.25

FACTOR DE SEGURIDAD
f´c Nº de acero SOLICITACION
(kg/cm2) 0 Flexion
175 1 Traccion y flexion traccion
210 2 Cortante
245 3 Torsion
250 4 Compresion y flexo compresion con espirales
315 5 Compresion y flexo compresion con estribos
240
280
420 RECUBRIMIENTO r min (cm) r min (cm) β
Losas, viguetas 2.0 2.0 Χ
Vigas 4.0 3.0 √
Columnas 4.0 4.0
Muros 2.0 5.0
Zapatas 7.0 6.0
0 4.5
Losas de cimentacion 7.0 7.0
 1.42
2.84

1.42

2Ø 3Ø 4Ø 5Ø 6Ø 7Ø 8Ø
2@ 3@ 4@5@ 6@ 7@ 8@ 9@

(Ø)
0.90
0.90
0.85
0.85
0.75
0.70
 Datos
P.T =
S/C =
DATOS: fy =
DATOS: Wd = 2550 Kg/m f´c =
P.T = 100 kg/m2 WL = 760 Kg/m Tabiquetia =
S/C = 300 kg/m2 At = 3.80 m
fy = 4200 kg/cm2 r = 4 cm
f´c = 280 kg/cm2
Tabiqueria = 100 kg/m2
Wd = 2170 kg/m Wd =
WL = 1140 kg/m
At = 3.8 m Wviga =
r= 4 cm
Wviga = 270

L1 = 4.50 m L2 = 4.50 m L3 = 4.75 m

0.50 m 0.50 m 0.50 m 0.50 m

PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO VIGA

L = 4.75 m = 0.475 Promedio

h 10 10 0.44 m
L = 4.75 m = 0.40 Asumimos 45 cm d= 40 cm
12 12 h = 45 cm
AS
h = 0.45 m

b= At = 3.80 m = 0.19 m Asumimos 25 cm

20 20 b= 25 cm
b= 0.25 m
- -
 d= h - r - 1
d= 45 cm - 4 cm - 1
d= 40 cm

DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS

Wu = 1.4 * WD + 1.7 * WL
Wu = 4862 Kg/m
Wu = 4862.00 kg/m

MOMENTOS NEGATIVO

11000.00 11800.00 12000.00 8000.00

MOMENTOS POSITIVO

5000.00 5000.00 4500.00

11800.00
11000.00 12000.00 8000.00 d1=
d2=
d3=
d2 d4 d6 d4=
d5=
M d6=
d7=

d1 5000.00
d3 d5 d7
5000.00 4500.00
 100
200
4200
420
200

2550

Wviga = 270
0.82 m
2.87 m
2.64 m
2.87 m
2.83 m
2.72 m
1.01 m
02.- Dado el diagrama de momentos diseñar el acero longitudinal y transversal de la viga

L1 L2 L3 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7
5.25 4.5 5.5 12 12.5 10 10.5 6 5 3

L1 = 5.25 m L2 = 4.50 m L3 = 5.50 m

0.50 m 0.50 m 0.50 m 0.50 m

PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO VIGA

L = 5.50 m = 0.55 Promedio

h 10 10 0.50 m
L = 5.50 m = 0.46 Asumimos 50 cm d= 45cm
12 12 h= 50 cm
AS
h = 0.50 m

b= At = 3.80 m = 0.19 m Asumimos 25 cm

20 20 b= 25 cm
b= 0.25 m
d= h - r - 1 Wd = 2100 Kg/m
d= 50 cm - 4 cm - 1 ASUMIMOS WL = 1200 Kg/m
d= 45 cm

DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS
 Wu = 1.4 * WD + 1.7 * WL
Wu = 4980 Kg/m
Wu = 4980.00 kg/m

12500
12000 10000 10500

d2 d4 d6
M

d1 6000 d3 d5 d7
5000 3000

Dimensiones de la viga a asum = 8.00 cm

f´c = 280 Kg/cm2 b = 25 cm As = 0.093 cm2 si Mu < 8tn.m usamos d/10
AS G = 60 d = 40 cm a calc = 0.066 cm si Mu > 8tn.m usamos d/5
fy = 4200 Ø = 0.85 ρ min = 0.00279
Mu = 12000.00 Kg/m As min = 2.79 cm2
DETERMINAR "ar" y "Mpr"
PARA ACERO ( - ) α= 1.25
b d a(asumido) As a(calculado) As As
Iter Mu ERROR ar Mpr
(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm2) (cm) Diseñado real
1 1200000 25 40 8.00 8.82 6.22 1.78 0.00 0.00
2 1200000 25 40 6.22 8.61 6.07 0.15 0.00 0.00
3 1200000 25 40 6.07 8.59 6.06 0.01 0.00 0.00
4 1200000 25 40 6.06 8.59 6.06 0.00 3Ø3/4'' 8.55 7.54 16.26
5 1200000 25 40 6.06 8.59 6.06 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 1200000 25 40 6.06 8.59 6.06 0.00 0.00 0.00
 Dimensiones de la viga a asum = 4.00 cm
f´c = 280 Kg/cm2 b = 25 cm As = 0.044 cm2
AS G = 60 d = 40 cm a calc = 0.031 cm
fy = 4200 Ø = 0.85 ρ min = 0.00279
Mu = 6000.00 Kg/m As min = 2.79 cm2

PARA ACERO ( + ) α= 1.25

b d a(asumido) As a(calculado) As As
Iter Mu ERROR ar Mpr
(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm2) (cm) Diseñado real
1 600000 25 40 4.00 4.18 2.95 1.05 0.00 0.00
2 600000 25 40 2.95 4.12 2.91 0.04 0.00 0.00
3 600000 25 40 2.91 4.12 2.91 0.00 2Ø5/8'' 4 3.53 8.03
4 600000 25 40 2.91 4.12 2.91 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 600000 25 40 2.91 4.12 2.91 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 600000 25 40 2.91 4.12 2.91 0.00 0.00 0.00

Dimensiones de la viga a asum = 8.00 cm

f´c = 280 Kg/cm2 b = 25 cm As = 0.097 cm2
AS G = 60 d = 40 cm a calc = 0.069 cm
fy = 4200 Ø = 0.85 ρ min = 0.00279
Mu = 12500.00 Kg/m As min = 2.79 cm2

PARA ACERO ( - ) α= 1.25

b d a(asumido) As a(calculado) As As
Iter Mu ERROR ar Mpr
(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm2) (cm) Diseñado real
1 1250000 25 40 8.00 9.19 6.48 1.52 0.00 0.00
2 1250000 25 40 6.48 9.00 6.35 0.13 0.00 0.00
3 1250000 25 40 6.35 8.98 6.34 0.01 0.00 0.00
4 1250000 25 40 6.34 8.98 6.34 0.00 3Ø3/4'' 8.55 7.54 16.26
5 1250000 25 40 6.34 8.98 6.34 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 1250000 25 40 6.34 8.98 6.34 0.00 0.00 0.00
Dimensiones de la viga a asum = 4.00 cm
f´c = 280 Kg/cm2 b = 25 cm As = 0.037 cm2
AS G = 60 d = 40 cm a calc = 0.026 cm
fy = 4200 Ø = 0.85 ρ min = 0.00279
Mu = 5000.00 Kg/m As min = 2.79 cm2
PARA ACERO ( + ) α= 1.25
b d a(asumido) As a(calculado) As As Mpr
Iter Mu ERROR ar
(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm2) (cm) Diseñado real Tn.m
1 500000 25 40 4.00 3.48 2.46 1.54 0.00 0.00
2 500000 25 40 2.46 3.41 2.41 0.05 0.00 0.00
3 500000 25 40 2.41 3.41 2.41 0.00 2Ø5/8'' 4 3.53 8.03
4 500000 25 40 2.41 3.41 2.41 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 500000 25 40 2.41 3.41 2.41 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 500000 25 40 2.41 3.41 2.41 0.00 0.00 0.00

Dimensiones de la viga a asum = 8.00 cm

f´c = 280 Kg/cm2 b = 25 cm As = 0.078 cm2
AS G = 60 d = 40 cm a calc = 0.055 cm
fy = 4200 Ø = 0.85 ρ min = 0.00279
Mu = 10000.00 Kg/m As min = 2.79 cm2

PARA ACERO ( - ) α= 1.25

b d a(asumido) As a(calculado) As As
Iter Mu ERROR ar Mpr
(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm2) (cm) Diseñado real
1 1000000 25 40 8.00 7.35 5.19 2.81 0.00 0.00
2 1000000 25 40 5.19 7.07 4.99 0.20 0.00 0.00
3 1000000 25 40 4.99 7.05 4.98 0.01 0.00 0.00
4 1000000 25 40 4.98 7.05 4.98 0.00 3Ø3/4'' 8.55 7.54 16.26
5 1000000 25 40 4.98 7.05 4.98 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 1000000 25 40 4.98 7.05 4.98 0.00 0.00 0.00

Dimensiones de la viga a asum = 4.00 cm

f´c = 280 Kg/cm2 b = 25 cm As = 0.022 cm2
AS G = 60 d = 40 cm a calc = 0.016 cm
fy = 4200 Ø = 0.85 ρ min = 0.00279
Mu = 3000.00 Kg/m As min = 2.79 cm2
PARA ACERO ( + ) α= 1.25
b d a(asumido) As a(calculado) As As
Iter Mu ERROR ar Mpr
(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm2) (cm) Diseñado real
1 300000 25 40 4.00 2.09 1.47 2.53 0.00 0.00
2 300000 25 40 1.47 2.02 1.43 0.05 0.00 0.00
3 300000 25 40 1.43 2.02 1.43 0.00 2Ø1/2'' 2.58 2.28 5.26
4 300000 25 40 1.43 2.02 1.43 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 300000 25 40 1.43 2.02 1.43 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 300000 25 40 1.43 2.02 1.43 0.00 0.00 0.00

Dimensiones de la viga a asum = 8.00 cm

f´c = 280 Kg/cm2 b = 25 cm As = 0.082 cm2
AS G = 60 d = 40 cm a calc = 0.058 cm
fy = 4200 Ø = 0.85 ρ min = 0.00279
Mu = 10500.00 Kg/m As min = 2.79 cm2

PARA ACERO ( - ) α= 1.25

b d a(asumido) As a(calculado) As As
Iter Mu ERROR ar Mpr
(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm2) (cm) Diseñado real
1 1050000 25 40 8.00 7.72 5.45 2.55 0.00 0.00
2 1050000 25 40 5.45 7.45 5.26 0.19 0.00 0.00
3 1050000 25 40 5.26 7.43 5.25 0.01 0.00 0.00
4 1050000 25 40 5.25 7.43 5.25 0.00 3Ø3/4'' 8.55 7.54 16.26
5 1050000 25 40 5.25 7.43 5.25 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 1050000 25 40 5.25 7.43 5.25 0.00 0.00 0.00
 DISEÑO AS EN TRACCION POSITIVO Y NEGATIVO

RESULTADOS DE LAS ITERACIÓN PARA EL CALCULO DE (As)

Dimensiones de la viga
f´c = 280 Kg/cm2 b = 25 cm a asum = 8.00 cm
AS G = 60 d = 40 cm ρ min = 0.00279
fy = 4200 As min = 2.79 cm2
DETERMINAR "ar" y "Mpr"

b d a(asumido) As a(calculado) As As
Iter Mu ERROR ar Mpr
(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm2) (cm) Diseñado real
- 1200000.00 25 40 6.06 8.59 6.06 0.00 3Ø3/4'' 8.55 7.54 16.26
+ 600000.00 25 40 2.91 4.12 2.91 0.00 2Ø5/8'' 4 3.53 8.03
- 1250000.00 25 40 6.34 8.98 6.34 0.00 3Ø3/4'' 8.55 7.54 16.26
+ 500000.00 25 40 2.41 3.41 2.41 0.00 2Ø5/8'' 4 3.53 8.03
- 1000000.00 25 40 4.98 7.05 4.98 0.00 3Ø3/4'' 8.55 7.54 16.26
+ 300000.00 25 40 1.43 2.02 1.43 0.00 2Ø1/2'' 2.58 0.00 5.26
- 1050000.00 25 40 5.25 7.43 5.25 0.00 3Ø3/4'' 8.55 7.54 16.26

DISEÑO PRE - FINAL

Mpr A - Mpr B - Mpr C -
16.26 1 2 3 16.26 3 4 3 16.26

8.03 1 2 3 8.03 3 4 3 8.03

 Mpr A + Mpr B + Mpr C +

Mu = 4980 Kg/cm2 L1 = 5.25 cm L2 = 4.50 cm L3 = 5.50 cm

Negativos Positivo
VA - = 17.70 Tn VC - = 18.11 Tn VB + = 17.70 Tn VD + = 18.11 Tn
VB - = 16.60 Tn VC + = 16.60 Tn

DETERMINACIÓN DE FUERZAS CORTANTES DE DISEÑO

VB - = 16.60 Tn VC - = 18.11 Tn
VA - = 17.70 Tn

VB + = 17.70 Tn VC + = 16.60 Tn
DETERMINACIÓN CORTE DE CONCRETO Y SEPARACIÓN DE ESTRIBOS
Considerando
3/8´´
Vc = 7538.31 Kg Area = 0.71 S = 19.18 cm
Vc = 7.54 Tn VS = 10.57 ASV = 1.42 cm2 Asumimos = 20.00 cm
Si "S" es >10
Estribamiento x Confinamiento
ESTRIBAMIENTO POR CONFINAMIENTO
Zona mas Confinada
h = 45.00 cm
2h = 90.00 cm
Zona Criterio DIAMETRO
1/2´´ 1.27 = 10.16 cm
3/8´´ 0.95 = 22.80 cm
= 30.00 cm
= 10.00 cm
Asumimos 10.00 cm
o se toma 8.
80 cm
70 cm 70 7.00
10.00 cm

5 cm
7 @ 10 cm
Zona Intermedia
S= d
2
S= 20.00 cm

LONGITUDES DE VARILLAS ADICIONALES

NUDO "B" NUDO "C" TRAMO AB
 L1 = 5.25 m

3.55 m
Aprox. 3.10 m

Ln1/4 Ln2/4 Ln3/4 Ln1/7 Ln1/6

1.31 m 1.13 m 1.10 m 0.75 m 0.88 m
Aprox. 1.40 m 0.50 m 1.20 m Aprox. 1.10 m 0.50 m 0.80 m Aproxi. 0.90 m

SECCIONAMIENTO DE ESTIBOS

SECCION 1 - 1 SECCION 2 - 2 SECCION 3 - 3

3 Ø 3/4´´
3 Ø 3/4´´ 3Ø

50 cm 50 cm 50 cm

2 Ø 5/8´´ 2 Ø 5/8´´ 2Ø
25 cm 25 cm 25 cm
 LONGITUD DE ALCLAJE (90º)

12db - 3Ø3/4''
+ 2Ø5/8''
Para Ø de 3/4´´ Para Ø de 1/2´´ - 3Ø3/4''
db = 1.91 cm db = 1.27 cm + 2Ø5/8''
- 3Ø3/4''
La = 22.92 cm La = 15.24 cm + 2Ø1/2''
Asumimos 25.00 cm Asumimos 20.00 cm - 2Ø3/4''

DISEÑO FINAL DE LA VIGA

3 Ø 3/4´´ 3 Ø 3/4´´ 3Ø

1 3 3 5

0.25 m
2.64 m 2.83
0.25 m

1 3 3 5
2 Ø 5/8´´ 2 Ø 5/8´´
0.50 m 0.50 m 0.50 cm
Ø 3/8´´ Ø 3/8´´ Ø
2 @ 5 cm 2 @ 5 cm 2@
7 @ 10 cm 7 @ 10 cm 7@
Resto @ 20 cm Resto @ 20 cm Resto @
F'C
280
"Mpr"

As
Diseñado
3 Ø 3/4´´ + 0 Ø 1/2´´

1 Area
At =
2.85
8.55 cm2
1.29
 As
Diseñado
2 Ø 5/8´´ + 0 Ø 1/2´´

2 Area
At= 4.00 cm2
2 1.29

As
Diseñado

3
3 Ø 3/4´´ + 0 Ø 1/2´´

Area 2.85 1.29

At = 8.55 cm2
 As

4 2 Ø 5/8´´
Diseñado
+ 0 Ø 1/2´´

Area 2 1.29
At = 4.00 cm2

As

5 3 Ø 3/4´´
Diseñado
+ 0 Ø 1/2´´

Area 2.85 1.29

At = 8.55 cm2
 As

6
Diseñado
0 Ø 3/4´´ + 2 Ø 1/2´´

Area 2.85 1.29

At = 2.58 cm2

As

7
Diseñado
3 Ø 3/4´´ + 0 Ø 1/2´´

Area 2.85 1.29

At = 8.55 cm2
"Mpr"

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Mpr D -
3 2 1 16.26

3 2 1 8.03
 Mpr D +

VD + = 18.11 Tn
 TRAMO BC

Ln2/7 3.00 m Ln2/6

 0.64 m 3.60 m 0.75 m
0.70 m Aproxi. 0.80 m

TRAMO BC

Ln3/7 3.80 m Ln3/6

0.79 m 2.35 m 0.79 m
0.80 m Aproxi. 0.90 m

SECCION 4 - 4

3/4´´ 3 Ø 3/4´´

50 cm

1/2´´ 2 Ø 5/8´´
25 cm
 3 Ø 3/4´´
3/4´´

5 1

0.25 m
m
0.25 m

5 1
2 Ø 1/2´´ 2 Ø 5/8´´
0.50 m
3/8´´ Ø 3/8´´
5 cm 2 @ 5 cm
10 cm 7 @ 10 cm
20 cm Resto @ 20 cm
 LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO (Ld)
BARRAS EN TRACCION (Inferiores en vigas)
f'c = 280 Kg/cm2 f'c = 280 Kg/cm2
As - G = 60 fy = 4200 As - G = 60 fy = 4200
Ø = 3/4´´ db = 1.91 Ø= db = #N/A

Ld=(fy/(8.2∗√(f^′ y)))db Ld=(fy/(6.6∗√(f^′ y)))db

Ld = 58.46 cm Ld = #N/A
Ld = 60.00 cm Aprox. Ld = 160.00 cm Aprox.

BARRAS EN COMPRESION (Superiores en vigas)

f'c = 280 Kg/cm2 Ø = 3/4´´
As - G = 60 fy = 4200 db = 1.91

Ldc = 35.96
40 cm
Ldc = 35.30

BARRAS EN TRACCIÒN
Ø = 3/4´´ Ld= 58.46 cm APROXIMANDO 65 cm

EMPALMES EN VIGAS

TORSIÓN
Para la viga de tres tramos verificar la torsión
Tu = 1.50 Tn.m r = 4 cm
Vu = 18.11 Tn S = 10.00 cm
Vc = 7.54 Tn Avs = 1.42 cm2
As -G = 60 fy = 4200
Ø 3/8´´
2 Ø 3/4´´
B=?

5 cm
20 cm Losa aligerada
15 cm
 20 cm 20 cm
45 cm

2 Ø 3/4´´
25 cm

1 = 105 cm
El menor B = 65 cm
2 = 65 cm

Calculo de Área Calculo de Perimetro

Acp = 1325 cm2 Pcp = 220 cm

VERIFICACION SECCION RESISTENTE A TORSION

Ø = 0.85

2 Tn.m ≤ 30645.79 cm2

2 Tn.m ≤ 0.31 Tn.m

(NECESITA CHEQUEO POR TORSION)

b−2r=b_o 17 cm

�_𝐨�= 629 cm2

h−2r=h_o= 37 cm
�_�= 108 cm

328.03 ≤
580.14

30.14 Kg/cm2 ≤ 36.28 Kg/cm2

LA SECCION DEL CONCRETO SI SOPORTA LA TORSION

A_o = 0.85 * 〖 A 〗 _oh

Ao = 534.65 cm2
 Tn = 637730.52

Tn = 6.38 Tn.m

Ø = 0.85

5.42 Tn.m ≥ 1.50 Tn.m

CORRECT
O