Professional Documents
Culture Documents
By
Isnan Hudaya Lubis
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Transformer Delivers Electric Power between different
voltage system
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Vin / Vout = N in / N out
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I in & I out creates Impedance + Copper Losses
Flux on Core Magnetic creates Core Losses
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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
MEDIUM TRANSFORMER
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER
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FEATURES
KVA 1250 1600 2500 8500 12000
Porcelain Bushing
Off Circuit Tap Changer
Bucholz Relay
Oil Level Relay
Oil Temp. Relay
Winding Temp.
Over Press. Relay
Air Dehumidifier
Filling Valve
Draining Valve
Oil Sampling
Radiator + Valve
Earthing Terminal
CT LV Netral
Marshalling Kiosk
Arrester HV
OPERATION
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OPERATION
VALVES POSITION
VALVE TYPE POSITION
Conservator Draining Valve CLOSED
Buchholz Isolating Valve OPENED
Oil Filling Valve CLOSED
Oil Draining Valve CLOSED
Oil Sampling Valve CLOSED
Radiator Isolating Valve OPENED
OPERATION
OFF CIRCUIT TAP CHANGER
1.OPEN TRANSFORMER INCOMING & OUTGOING BREAKER
5.RELEASE HANDWHEEL
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OPERATION
OIL LEVEL INDICATOR
BUCHHOLZ RELAY
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PRESSURE RELIEF DEVICE
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WINDING TEMPERATURE INDICATOR
MAINTENANCE STAGE
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MAINTENANCE ASPECTS
Physical Checking
MAINTENANCE ASPECTS
Physical Checking
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MAINTENANCE ASPECTS
Important :
1. Ensure physical condition is good before energizing
MAINTENANCE ASPECTS
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OIL LEVEL INDICATOR
Importance of Oil:
1. Heat Transfer from coil & Core to Radiator
2. Insulation component
Periodical Check :
Weekly, check the oil level
Yearly, check functionality of switch
Abnormal: Pointer reach MIN level, that activated switch for alarm
BUCHHOLZ RELAY
Function :
1 Gas Trap, if the gas volume reach limit, alarm will activated
2 Sudden Pressure Indicator. If Oil flow speed to conservator
reach the limit, trip contact will activated
Periodical Check:
Weekly, check cleanliness & gas accumulation
Yearly, check functionality of alarm & trip switches
Abnormal Condition:
1 Some Gas amount is trapped.
If this occur, release out the gas by open discharge cock
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BUCHHOLZ RELAY
Gas Indicator
BUCHHOLZ RELAY
Oil Flow
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SILICA GEL/DEHUMIDIFIER
Function : Absorb moisture during air passage regarding to Transformer Oil expansion
Abnormal Condition :
The silica Gel color tends to be white, means the gels has been saturated & need normalization.
Normalization : Heat up the gels between 120 C – 150 C until the color return back
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AIR DEHUMIDIFIER / SILICA GEL BREATHER
Pipe to Conservator
Oil Sump
Periodic Inspection :
Yearly, check the functionality of trip switch
Abnormal condition :
Device release out pressure. Overpressure indicate
overheat inside transformer
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OIL TEMPERATURE INDICATOR
Periodic Inspection :
Weekly, see the Oil Temperature
Yearly, test functionality of Alarm & Trip switches
Abnormal condition :
1 Oil Temperature reach limit value, and activated alarm & trip switches
2 Alarm & Trip Switch not functioned
Abnormal condition :
1.Oil Temperature reach limit value, and activated alarm & trip switches
2. Alarm & Trip switch not functioned
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MAINTENANCE ASPECTS
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OIL BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE
Procedure:
1. Take oil from sampling Point
2. Test Breakdown level in 2.5mm Sampling point
electrode distance
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2
3
4
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Average
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DISSOLVED GAS IN OIL
Purpose: Inspect Winding & Core Magnetic Condition based on Gas dissolved in Oil.
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DISSOLVED GAS IN OIL
Total Gas analysis
Condition 2 : Gas level is greater than normal level. Any individual gas exceeding limit need more
investigation
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DISSOLVED GAS IN OIL
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DISSOLVED GAS IN OIL
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DISSOLVED GAS IN OIL
Doenenberg Ratio method
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OIL PURIFICATION FOR MAIN TANK
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WINDING RESISTANCE TEST
RESISTANCE MEASUREMENT
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RATIO TEST
TORQUE INSPECTION
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TORQUE INSPECTION
Heater Avoid panel from Check the function of Heater & Thermostat.
Humidity
Lighting Function Open the door, the Lamp must flash
automatically
Physical Check Indicate paint crack or 1.If paint crack appear, apply touch up paint
Dust appearance 2. Clean up dust inside panel or covering
ventilation
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THANK YOU
isnan.lubis@schneider-electric.com
Isnan.hudaya@gmail.com
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