DEPARTMENT OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING

SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT

B.Tech Project

UIET CSJM UNIVERSITY KANPUR

SUBMITTED BY INSTRUCTOR
Abhishek Utkarsh Dr. Praveen Bhai Patel
Afroz Alam UIET CSJMU KANPUR
Ajay Kumar
 NOMENCLATURE
PH - Potential of Hydrogen
BOD - Biological oxygen Demand
COD - Chemical oxygen Demand
TSS - Total Suspended Solid
UASB - UP Flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket
VSS - Volatile Suspended Solid
SLR - Sludge loading Rate
MCRT - Mean Cell Residence Time
OLR - Organic Loading Rate
HRT - Hydroulic Retention Time
H - Height
FT - TSS in Feed
FB - BOD in Feed
Fc - COD in Feed
DT - TSS in Discharge
DB - BOD in discharge
DC - COD in discharge
ST - TSS in Sludge
SB - BOD in Sludge
SC - COD in Sludge
 ACKNOLEDGEMENT

We wish to Express our profound gratitude and indebtedness to Prof.

Dr. Praveen Bhai Patel Department of Chemical Engineering , UIET
for introducing the present topic and for their inspiring guidance,
constructive criticism and valuable suggestion throughout the project
work.
Last but not least, our sincere thanks to all our friends who have
patiently extended all sorts of help for accomplishing this undertaking.

Abhishek Utkarsh-CSJMA14001390183
Afroz Alam-CSJMA14001390185
Ajay Kumar-CSJMA14001390186

Department of Chemical
Engineering UIET Kanpur
 CERTIFICATE

UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING

AND TECHNOLOGY CSJMU, KANPUR

This is to certify that the thesis entitled, “Sewage Treatment Plant”

Submitted by Abhishek Utkarsh, Afroz Alam, Ajay Kumar, in partial
fulfillment of the requirement for the award of Bachelor of Technology
degree in Chemical Engineering at UIET Kanpur, is an authentic work
carried out by them under my supervision and guidance. To the best of
my knowledge, the matter embodied in the thesis has not been submitted
to any other University for the award of any Degree.

Date- Dr. Praveen Bhai Patel

Department of Chemical
Engineering (Kanpur)
 MATERIAL BALANCE
Characteristics of waste water

Parameter Value(mg/l) Average

PH 8.2-9.2 8.7
BOD 1950-3100 2325
COD 4500-7500 5400
TSS 3430-6500 4430
Chlorides 10770-14900 10130
Sulphates 1540-3300 2380
Chromium 160-275 195.3
Alkanity 2000-2750 2375
VSS 1375-2600 1987.5

Influent flow rate = 36 mld

Influent characteristic in kg/day
T.S.S = 36 x 106 x 4430 x 10-6 kg/day
= 159480 kg/day
BOD = 36 x 2325 = 83700 kg/day
COD = 36 x 5400 = 194400 kg/day
 MASS BALANCE ON THE BASIS OF TSS (UNDISSOLVED) &
BOD (DISSOLVED)-

Screening and grit chamber

FT 159480 kg/day Screening & Grit

DT 143532 kg/day
FB 83700 kg/day Chamber DB 83700 kg/day
F 194400 kg/day
D 227232 kg/day
T.S.S. Remove (10%)

ST 15948 kg/day
SB 0
S 15948 kg/day

Let,feed is consit of BOD & TSS,where BOD is 83700 kg/day and TSS
is 159480 kg/day
10% TSS of feed Reduce in Screen & Grit removal Process
F = FB+FT
F = 83700+159480
= 243180 kg/day
Mass fraction of TSS in feed
159480
XFT = = 0.6558
243180

Mass fraction of BOD in feed

XFB = 1-0.6558 = 0.3442
Mass fraction of TSS in sludge
XST = 1.0
Hence,mass fraction of BOD in Sludge
XSB = 0
Hence, = 15948 kg/day ,SB=0
And , ST = FT x 0.1
= 15948 kg/day
D = FT x 0.9 + FB x 0.1
= 159480 x 0.9 + 83700 x 1.0
= 227232 kg/day
DT = FT x 0.9 = 143532 kg/day
Mass fraction of TSS in discharge
159480 x 0.9
XDT =
227232

= 0.6416
Mass fraction of BOD in discharge
XDB =1 – 0.6416
= 0.3684
Total material balance ,
F=D+S
Hence, D + S = 243180 kg/day -------------------------- (i)
 Component Material Balance for TSS

F XFT = S XST + D XDT

243180 x 0.6558 = S x 1.0 + D x 0.6316
0.6316 D + S = 159477.44 ----------------------(ii)
0.6316 D + 243180 – D = 159477.44
D =227205.6352 kg/day
S = 15974.3648 kg/day

Component material Balance for BOD

F XFB = D XDB + S XSB
243180 x 0.3442 = D x 0.3684 + S x 0
243180 x 0.3442
D=
0.3684

= 227205.6532 kg/day
Hence ,
S = 15974.3648 kg/day
 MATERIAL BALACE AT EQUALIZATION TANK

Equalization

Tank
DT 122002.2 kg/day
FT 143532 kg/day Remove
DB 66960 kg/day
FB 83700 kg/day
TSS(15%) D 188962.2 kg/day
F 223272 kg/day
BOD(20%)

COD(50%)

ST 21529.8 kg/day
SB 16740 kg/day
S 38269.8 kg/day

In Equalization tank , 15% TSS & 20% BOD removed

Feed consist of 14352 kg/day TSS & 83700 kg/day BOD
FT = 143532 kg/day
FB = 83700 kg/day
F = FB + FT
Hence ,
143532
XFT = = 0.6317
227232

XFB = 0.3683
ST = 0.15 x FT
 = 0.15 x 143532
= 21529.8 kg/day
SB = FB x 0.20
= 83700 x 0.20 =16740 kg/day
S = S T + SB
S = 38269.8 kg/day
21529.8
XST = = 0.5625
38269.8

XSB = 1 – 0.5626
= 0.4374
DT = 0.85 FT
= 0.85 x 143532 = 122002.2 kg/day
DB = FB x 0.8
= 0.8 x 83700 = 66960 kg/day
D = DT + DB
D = 188962.2 kg/day
XDT = 0.6456
XDB = 1 – 0.6456 = 0.3544
Total material balance –
F=S+D
S + D = 227232 ----------------------(i)
Component material balance for BOD ,
F XFB = S XSB + D XDB
227232 x 0.3683 = S x 0.4373 + D x 0.3544
S x 0.4373 + D x 0.3544 = 83689.5456 ----------------------(ii)
From (i) & (ii)
S = 38269.8 kg/day
D = 188962.2 kg/day
Component material balance for TSS –
F XFT = S XST + D XDT
227232 x 0.6317 = S x 0.5625 + D x 0.6456
S x 0.5625 + D x 0.6456 = 143542.4544 ----------------------(iii)
From (i) & (iii)
S =38269.8 kg/day
D = 188962.2 kg/day
 MIXING TANK

F = 27 mld Domestic water

BOD 1660 mg/l BOD 300 mg/l

COD 2700 mg/l COD 500 mg/l
TSS 3388.95 mg/l Mixing Tank TSS 250 mg/l

F = 9 mld

BOD 1470 mg/l

COD 2150 mg/l
TSS 2729.2125 mg/l

Characteristic of Water after mixing

1860 ×27+9 ×300
BODm = = 1470 mg/l
36

2700 ×27+500 ×9
CODm = = 2150 mg/l
36

3388.95 ×27+9 × 250

TSSm = = 2729.2125 mg/l
36
 After mixing the characteristic of water in kg/day
BOD = 52920 kg/day
COD = 77400 kg/day
TSS = 98251.65 kg/day

MATERIAL BALANCE AT UASB

UASB
REMOVE
DT 54038.24 kg/day
FT 98251.65 kg/day TSS (45%)
DB 10584 kg/day
FB 52920 kg/day
BOD (80%) D 64618.24 kg/day
F 151171.6 kg/day
COD (50%)

ST 42213.405 kg/day
SB 42336 kg/day
S 86549.47 kg/day

In UASB , Feed contains 52920 kg/day BOD & 98251.651 kg/day

TSS –
Hence ,
F = FT + FB =98251.65 + 52920
=151171.65 kg/day
 98251.65
XFT = = 0.65
151171.65
52920
XFB = = 0.35
151171.65

In UASB 45% TSS & 80% BOD removed ,

Hence , ST = 0.45 FT
= 0.45 x 98251.65
= 44213.4075 kg/day
SB = 0.80 FB
= 0.80 x 52920
= 42336 kg/day
S = ST + S B
=86549.4075 kg/day
42336
XSB = = 0.4891
86549.4075

XST = 1.0 – 0.4891 = 0.5109

DT = 0.55 FT = 0.55 x 98251.65
= 54038.2415 kg/day
DB = 0.20 FB = 0.20 x 52920
= 10548 kg/day
D = DB + DT
= 10584 + 54038.2415 = 64618.241 kg/day
So , XDB = 0.1638 & XDT = 0.8362
Total material balance –
F=S+D
151171.65 = S + D ----------------------(i)
Component material balance for BOD ,
F XFB = S XSB + D XDB
151171.65 x 0.35 = S x 0.4891 + D x 0.1638
S x 0.4891 + D x 0.1638 = 75585.825 ----------------------(ii)
From (i) & (ii)
D = 64618.2415 kg/day
S = 151171.65 – 64618.2415 = 85549.4075 kg/day
Component material balance for TSS ,
F XFT = S XST + D XDT
151171.65 x 0.65 = S x 0.5109 + D x 0.8362
S x 0.5109 + D x 0.8362 = 98261.5725 ----------------------(iii)
From (i) & (iii)
D = 64618.245 kg/day
S = 15171.65 – 64618.2415
= 86549.4075 kg/day
 Bio – gas Production :-
𝜂 𝐶𝑂𝐷
Qbio-expected = Qinf x CODinf x x 0.42
100

= 36 mld x 2150 mg/l x 0.5 x 0.42

= 36 x 106 l/day x 2150 x 0.5 x 0.42
= 16254 x 103 gm/day
= 16254 kg/day
MATERIAL BALANCE AT CLARIFLUCLATOR

Clarifluclator
FT 54038.24 kg/day DT 15476.39 kg/day
FB 10584 kg/day Remove
DB 4762.8 kg/day
F 646222.2 kg/day TSS(65%) D 23676.18 kg/day
BOD(55%)

COD(40%)

ST 28756.5 kg/day
SB 5820 kg/day
S 40944.85 kg/day

Sludge
thickner

TSS
BOD dried
COD
In Clari-fluclator , feed contains 54308.24 kg/day & 10584 kg/day
BOD,
F = FT + FB
= 54038.24 + 10584
= 64622.24 kg/day
54038.24
XFT = = 0.8362
64622.25

XFB = 1.0 – 0.8362 = 0.1638

In Clari-fluclator 65% TSS & 55% BOD removed ,
ST = 0.65 FT
ST = 0.65 x 54038.2425
= 35124.8576 kg/day
SB = 0.55 FB = 5820 kg/day
S = ST + SB = 40944.8576 kg/day
35124.8576
XST = = 0.2012 & XSB = 1.0 - 0.8579 = 0 . 1421
40944.8576

DT = 0.35 FT
= 0.35 x 54038.2425 kg/day
= 18913.3848 kg/day
DB = 0.45 FB = 0.45 x 10584
= 4762.8 kg/day
D = DT + DB
= 18913.3848 + 4762.8 = 23676.1848 kg/day
 4762.8
XDB = = 0.2012
23676.18

XDT = 1.0 – 0.2012 = 0.7988

Total material balance ,
F=S+D
S + D = 64622.2425 ------------------------ (i)
Component material balance ,
F XFB = S XSB + D XDB
64622.2415 x 0.1638 = S x 0.1421 + D x 0.2012
S x 0.1421 + D x 0.2012 = 10585.1232 --------------------(ii)
From (i) & (ii) ,
D = 23676.1848 kg/day
S = 64622.2425 – 23676.1848 = 40944.8576 kg/day
Component material balance for TSS ,
F XFT = S XST + D XDT
64622.2425 x 0.8362 = S x 0.8579 + D x 0.7988
S x 0.8579 + D x 0.7988 =54037.11918 ----------------(iii)
From (i) & (iii) ,
D = 23676.1848 kg/day
S = 64622.2425 – 23676.1848
Effluent characteristics -
TSS = (15476.39/159480) x (4430)
= 429 mg/l
BOD = (4762.8/83700) x (2325)
= 133.5mg/l
COD = (23220/194400) x (5400)
= 645 mg/l
DESIGN OF UASB REACTOR ON THE BASIS OF SLR ,OLR &
ANGLE OF INCLINATION OF DOME SIDE
Data : - flow rate = 36 MLD
BOD = 1470 mg/l
COD = 2150 mg/l
Temperature = 20-35 °C
HRT = 12 hour
Solution :-
Reactor Volume (V) : -
V = Q x HRT
V = 36 x 103 x 12/24 m3 = 18000 m3

Check for OLR (Organic Load rate)

Range of OLR = 1 to 3 kg COD/ m3.day
𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑤 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 ×𝐶𝑂𝐷
OLR =
𝑉𝑜𝑙.𝑜𝑓 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟

36000 × 2150 10−3

=
18000

= 4.3 kg COD/m3day
Check for SLR(Sludge Loading Rate)
Range of SLR = 0.1 to 0.3 kg COD/kgVSS/day

𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑤 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 × 𝐶𝑂𝐷

𝑆𝐿𝑅 =
𝑉𝑜𝑙. 𝑜𝑓 𝑆𝑙𝑢𝑑𝑔𝑒 × 𝑉𝑆𝑆 𝑖𝑛 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟
Volume occupied by sludge bed should be about 50% of rector volume-
Assume : -VSS in reactor sludge = 25 g/l

36 × 103 × 2150 × 10−3

𝑆𝐿𝑅 =
18000 × 0.5 × 25

SLR = 0.344 kg COD/kg VSS day

Check for MCRT –
Range for MCRT = 40-100 days

𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑙𝑢𝑑𝑔𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛

𝑀𝐶𝑅𝑇 =
𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑙𝑢𝑑𝑔𝑒 𝑤𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑑𝑎𝑦
Assume sludge in effluent to be 100 mg/l

18000 × 0.5 × 25
𝑀𝐶𝑅𝑇 =
36 × 103 × 100 × 10−3
= 41. 67 days

Height of Reactor
Let us provide height of the reactor H = 5.5 m
Check for up flow velocity –
Up flow velocity = H/HRT
= 5.5/12 = 0.4583 m/hr
Area of Reactor
𝑉𝑜𝑙. 𝑜𝑓 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟
𝐴=
ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟

18000
𝐴= = 3272.72 𝑚2
5.5
Provide length of the reactor. = 65m, hence width 50.35m
 DESIGN OF GLS SEPERATOR
Height of dome = 0.25 x height of reactor
= 0.25 x 5.5
= 1.375m
Provide 1.375m height of the dome and 0.5m free board above the water
surface for gas collection provide max liquid. Velocity at aperture
i.e inlet of the settler = 3m/hr
Area of opening at inlet of
36000
𝑆𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑙𝑒𝑟 = = 500𝑚2
3 × 24
Total width of the opening
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔
𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 =
𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟

500
= = 9.93𝑚
50.35

Provide width of each gap = 0.7m

9.939
𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑔𝑎𝑝𝑠 = 13.56 = 14 𝑠𝑎𝑦
0.7
Provide 14 no. of domes which will make 13 openings in the middle of
the domes and two openings along the side wall.
Width of each aperture opening will be 0.195 m hence provide defector
beam of 0.59m below the aperture opening and 0.3m base width.
Provide 0.3m width at top of the dome-
Total width of base of domes = length of UASB – width of each gap ×
no. of gap – top width × no. of gap
= 65 - 0.75 ×13 – 0.3 × 13
= 52 m
Width of base of each dome = 52/14 = 3.714 m
𝟐.𝟒𝟓
Angle of inclination = tan-1 = 35.68°
𝟑.𝟕𝟏𝟒−𝟎.𝟑

GAS PRODUCTION
Methane Production in liters
= 1.28 × T(K)per kg COD removed
= 1.28 × 303 per kg of COD
= 387.84 L per kg of COD
Kg of COD removed = flow per reactor × COD × 0.5
= 36000 × 2150 × 10−3 × 0.5 per day

Check for bio –gas loading at gas water interface –

Total bio-gas produced (assuming methane content to be 70%)

38700 × 0.38
= = 21008.57 𝑚3 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑑𝑎𝑦
0.7

Max gas loading rate = 3m3/hr

 𝑉𝑜𝑙.𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑖𝑜−𝑔𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
Area required =
max 𝑔𝑎𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔

21008.37
=
3 × 24

= 291.78 𝑚2
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜𝑝 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑈𝐴𝑆𝐵

291.78
=
50.35

= 5.795𝑚
 ENERGY BALANCE

ENERGY REQUIREMENT IN UASB PROCESS

Input Power = Potential energy of water + Kinetic Energy of water

Data : - Height of UASB

H = 5.5m

Velocity of Water in UASB

V= 0.4583 m/hr = 1.274 × 10−4 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐

Density of water = 1000 kg/m3

Vol. of water = 36 MLD

= 36 × 106 𝑙/𝑑𝑎𝑦

𝑘𝑔
𝑚° = 36 × 106 = 416.666 𝑘𝑔/𝑠𝑒𝑐.
𝑑𝑎𝑦

P input = m°gh + ½ m° v2

= 416.666 × 9.8 × 5.5 + ½ × 416.66 × (1.27 × 10−4 )2

= 22457.974 watt

= 22.4579 kw.
 INTRODUCTION

It is the process of removing contaminants from wastewater, including

household sewage. It includes physical, chemical, and biological
processes to remove physical, chemical and biological contaminants. Its
objective is to produce an environmentally safe fluid waste stream and a
solid waste (or treated sludge) suitable for disposal or reuse (usually as
farm fertilizer) with suitable technology.
Sewage can be treated close to where the sewage is created, a
decentralized system (in septic tanks, bio-filters or aerobic treatment
systems), or be collected and transported by a network of pipes and
pumping stations to a municipal treatment plant, a centralized system.
Sewage collection and treatment is typically subject to local, state and
federal regulations and standards. Industrial sources of sewage often
require specialized treatment processes.
Discharge of untreated sewage from urban centers is a major cause of
river water quality degradation. Since local authorities are not able to
cope with the problem due to paucity of resources, Govt. of India came
forward and launched a program for cleaning the river Ganga, called
Ganga Action Plan.
We understand the fact that there is dearth of pure water on earth and
considering the rapid pace at which the existent reserves are being
consumed, it raises an alarming situation for coming generations.
Realizing this indispensable need of pure and clean water, we offer you
impeccable total water management system and solutions.
 NEED OF PROJECT
In recent years, with increasing awareness of sewage system effects on
the environment, technology has advanced with the introduction of
reticulated pipe work systems collecting sewage from both domestic and
industrial sources, transfer of collected sewerage to a central treatment
facility, and state of the art treatment technology to ensure that discharge
to streams and disposal of by products wastes do not threaten to
environment. Typical residential water usage is from 75 to 100 gallons
per person day. Seventy-three percent is connected to a centralized
wastewater collection and treatment system, while remaining 27% uses
on site.

This project also suit objectives of “Ganga Action Plan” which is

excuted by Central Government Of India for decreasing pollution level
in holly river Ganga.

We can recycle the wastewater and reuse that recycled water according
to their treated values.
STAGES OF SEWAGE TREATMENT
There are mainly three stages of sewage treatment-
(1)-PRIMARY TREATMENT
(2)-SECONDARY TREATMENT
(3)-TERTIARY TREATMENT

* PRIMARY TREATMENT -
Heavy solids, lighter solids and oils, grease are removed. With the help
of screening, grit removal,sedimentation process.

* SECONDARY TREATMENT -
Disolved and suspended biological matters are converted into solid
mass by using water borne bacteria and all are removed.

* TERTIARY TREATMENT -
Removes remaining inorganic compounds, and substances, such as the
nitrogen and phosphorus.
Bacteria, viruses and parasites, which are harmful to public health, are
also removed at this stage.
 UASB REACTOR

The upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor(UASB) is a single tank

process in an anaerobic condition and achieving high removal

of organic pollutants.

PROCESS IN UASB REACTOR

Wastewater enters the reactor from the bottom, and flows upward.

A suspended sludge blanket filters and treats the wastewater as the

wastewater flows through it.

Bacteria living in the sludge break downorganic matter by anaerobic

digestion, transforming it into biogas.

Solids are also retained by a filtration effect of the blanket. The

upflow regime and the motion of the gas bubbles allow mixing without

mechanical assistance.

Baffles at the top of the reactor allow gases to escape and prevent an

outflow of the sludge blanket.

As all aerobic treatments, UASB require a post-treatment to

remove pathogens, but due to a low removal of nutrients, the

effluent water as well as the stabilised sludge can be used in agriculture.

REACTIONS IN UASB PROCESS-

1st step- Hydrolysis –

𝐿𝑖𝑝𝑖𝑑𝑠 → 𝑓𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑦 𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑠

𝑃𝑜𝑙𝑦 𝑠𝑎𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠 → 𝑀𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠

𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑖𝑛 → 𝐴𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜 𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑠

C24 H40O20:H2O + 3H2O → 4C6H12O6

2nd Step – Fermentation

C6H12O6 → 2CH3CH2OH + CO2

C6H12O6 + 2H2 → 2CH3CH2COOH + 2H2O

C6H12O6 + 2H2O → 2CH3CH2COOH + 2 CO2 + 4H2

3RD Step – Acidogenic Bacteria

CH3CH2COO− + 3H2O → CH3COO− + H + + HCO− 3 +

3H2

C6H12O6 + 2H2O → 2CH3CH2COOH + 2CO2 + 4H2

CH3CH2OH + 2H2O → CH3COO− + 2H2 + H +

4th Step – Methanogenesis

CH3COOH → CH4 + CO2

CO2 + 4H2 → CH4 + 2H2O

PLANT LAYOUT OF SEWAGE TREATMENT
 CONTENT
1- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
2- CERTIFICATE
3- NOMENCLATURE
4- INTRODUCTION
5- NEED OF PROJECT
6- PROCESS OF UASB REACTOR
7- MATERIAL BALANCE
8- ENERGY BALANCE
9- EQUIPMENT DESIGN
10- REFRENCE
 REFERENCE
1-“Sewage Water treatment” jajmau kanpur
2- Waste water engineering treatment and reuse by ,”Metcalf
and Eddy”
3–“Anaerobic waste water treatment process “- nptel iit
kharaghpur
4– G.S. mittal,” TREATMENT OF WASTE WATER FROM
abattoirs before land application- a review,”bioresource
technology”
 PROBLEM STATEMENT

“ Sewage Treatment plant –UASB Technology”

Capacity – 36 MLD ( Million Liter Per Day )
1 – Material balance at each equipment and operation .
2 – Eneregy balance of each equipment .
3 - Design of each equipment .