otis
peer irar
ete)
Pets
Teer aed{twas eft to F-16A serial 15115 to complete the last-ever Might by
2 Forca Aérea Portuguesa (FAP, Portuguese AF} Block 15 Fighting
Falcon in service. The celebrations to mark the S0th anniversary
‘of BAS Monte Real air base in 2009 provided a perfect.
‘opportunity to paint 2 Viper'in appropriate special markings,
and the honor was bestowed upon 15115, the final aircraft to enter
the Portuguese element of the Eurapean Partner Nation Mid-Life
} Upgrade (MLU) program. : was therefore the last ofthe original
B) standerd F165 to fly in Portugal
The beginning
Back in 1994 the hal ofthe is four -16s a Monte Rel
eee irc tein cater oes hehe
See ere ee mean
neh mast Coeae ln iercl aati
nthe Quick Reaction alert Interceptor (QRAT
tmsson. The F-16 wes the frst tue fighter tobe
Sieg Spey eee rea St
ArprcanF-86 Sabre in 1980
From the very begining, Portugel hasbeen proacive vith ts
F-16s patpating in WTO's Tactical Leadership Program (LP) and
other exercises with the am improving meroperabilty between
the forces of Acrent NATO nebons Efors ware gahaiacd with
the nal withdrawal of Squadra 201s A-7 Corsa sin 1998,
Timea Hal -16 wes Chanel evens stor
previous assigned to the Cra Ie Tacal Ar Support for
atte Operations (AMO), cose at support and ai nero
This year is a very significant one for the Portuguese AF, and a year of change
forits F-16 fleet. With the original Block 15 OCU versions rendered obsolete,
survivors have now been upgraded via a significant process of modifications
under the European MLU (Mid-Life Upgrade) program.
The FAP participated in Operation ‘lied Force'in 1999, which
provided the first real world scenatio in which FAP F-16 pilots could
put into practice the skills they had acquiced. Typical ‘Allied Force’
missions involved combat air patrols (CAPs) with a duration of four
to eight hours, including aerial refueling. In all, nearly 280 missions
‘were flown, fora total of over 1,000 operational fight hours. More
recently, the FAP assumed responsiblity forthe 14th deployment in
support of NATO's Baltic Air Policing mission. The Portuguese F-16s
thus deployed to Lithuania in 2007, with four F-16s conducting
missions under very unaccustomed adverse weather conditions.
Peace Atlantis II
‘On November 30, 1998, Portugal and the US signed the Peace
‘Aslanti contract forthe acquisition of 25 additional F-16s (21
F-16As and four F-168s), to equip a second squadron. This batch of
aircraft was planned from the outset to enter the European MLU.
program to provide the latest elements ofthe upgrade, including the
ability to employ precision weapons and AIM-120 AMRAAM missiles.
After a large technical team comprising military and Lockheed
Martin personnel visited Monte Real and the OGMA facilities,
twas agreed that the MLU would be carried out in Portugal
‘The modification program includes structural strengthening to
provide for an additional 5,000 flight hours, detailed maintenance
Inspections, and replacement of wiring to allow installation of new
‘lectronics systems. Portugal also acquited a batch of 25 F100-PWW-
200C engines, which were modified to -220E standard at Monte Real
‘the work being performed by civilian organizations.
eee eee‘The second F-16 squadron was offially established
‘on November 25, 2005, withthe transfer to Monte Real
‘of Esquadra 301 Jaguars; previously an Alpha Jet unit
‘at Beja, The new'F-I6MLU unit immediately assumed
the existing NATO Tiger Association membership status.
Together with Esquadra 201 Falcdes, the squadron has
participated in several courses and operational exercises
inrecent years, including TL Fighter Weapons Instructor
Training, Cold Response’’Ardent Nobel, an others.
Portugal officially joined the European Participating Ar
Forces PAF) group in 2000. Together with the Netherlands,
Belgium, Denmark and Norway, Portugal snow akey player
inthe incremental modernization ofthe F-16 leet.
Participation in the Fighter Weapons Instructor Training
(FWM), an EPAF plot instructor course, has served to guarantee the
standardization of missions and maintenance, and ensures.a close
‘connection and co-operation between the EPAF members.
Currently, the FAP is processing an average of si F-16s through
the MLU program each year, and expects to complete the work on
all 30 aircraft in ate 2011. The aircraft have received a number of
improvements including the recent MS.3 configuration, which was
developed and tested by EPAF and the USAF over the past few years,
Both Esquadra 201 Faledes! and Esquadra 301 Jaguars’ now
‘operate the F-16 MLV on air defense and conventional attack
82+ www.combataircraftnet
missions. The aircraft are equipped with the latest systems
including the Joint Helmet-Mounted Cueing System, AMRAAM,
GBU-12 laser-quided bombs and GPS-quided Joint Direct Attack
‘Munitions as well as Link 16 datalink. I has been a steady pro
F-i6 technology.
Acknowledgements: The author would like to thank the Portugues
[AF the commanders of Monte Real air base, Col Borrego and Col
Craveio, and the officers Lt Cols Pereira, Serdiio, Racha and Dionisio,Above The speally marked 168
‘el TTS was telasttoenter
‘hell pega.
lets baron
B ber rence
aig tera tin
place between Apri 28 and May 10.t Monte
ee hee
220 elements that encompassed maintenance,
eee eee enn
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SON eee cantare cd
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An impressive tine wp of -165at
Mant Real The gal Blok
SAF vrata be dened
by the fing onthe base ofthe
‘in that houses ight contra
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havent been upgradedhave new
Brent
‘Ths MLUF-eApletspertsthe
eine Maura Cain
‘Stem NGS.
Having emerged from
‘te oatthupgade
Hine, hse TS
FA6As paitedin
rier eady fra
test fight
erica ero)
by Royal Danish AF jet ET-613.
Thenew M6.1 tape
eg
ee ans
eet
standardize communications
bi eC
reacted
between the aircraft and its weapons. New
eerie ere
eotee er err ea earl er)
ee ee ee ead
ee eee ea!
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Peeciee icine
Aspart ofthe process of constant evaluation
ere nent een)
Pee tele eee nae!
test plots, drawn from Denmark, Norway and
Portugal. Having completed operational testing in
eaten eer aes
The M61 tape is expected be fully tested and
Cote eee een ene
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Poe ey
‘Acknowledgements: Thanks to the Portuguese
pene eens
States)
wwnicombatarcraftinet +83