Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Site location:
DG Khan
Building title:
Marriage Hall
Data used:
ABCSOIL = 1ton per square foot
Unit weights:
Soil = 120pcf
R.C.C. = 150pcf
Brick ballast = 110pcf
P.C.C + terrazzo = 144pcf
Mud filling = 100pcf
Brick tiles = 120pcf
C/S mortar = 120pcf
Wall loads:
1foot high 9inch wide = 90 lbs per foot
Live loads:
LL = 150psf (for slabs, beams etc.)
LL = 200psf (for stairs)
Material strength:
fc’ = 3ksi (for slabs and beams)
= 4ksi ( for basement and columns)
fy = 60ksi (deformed steel bars)
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Fig 1: Plan of building
DESIGN OF SLABS
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DESIGN OF BEAMS
Roof Slab Beams Design
Design of B1:
Factored moments:
bw = 12in
Mumax
d min =
0.205 fc ' b
232.875 12
= 19.45in
0.205 3 12
Thus,
h 22in
d 22 2.5 19.5in
Page 16 of 116
Maximum capacity as singly reinforced section at supports:
max 2 fc '
= 0.851 = 0.0103
7 fy
Note:
To make sure that every flexural member fails by yielding of the steel giving sufficient warning before
failure, steel should be well ahead of its yield strain when concrete reaches its fracture strain 0.003. For
all other sections, except negative sections in continuous flexural members, steel should have strain
0.005 when concrete reaches the strain = 0.003 to allow redistribution of moments. For this condition,
max can be derived.
d c c 3
0.003 0.005
c d 8
fc ' c
0.851 ,
fy d
c 3 3 fc '
For , max 0.851 = 0.00135, for fc’= 3ksi & fy = 60ksi
d 8 8 fy
For negative sections in continuous members, extreme tensile strain should be equal to or greater than
0.0075 when concrete reaches strain = 0.003. For this condition, max can be derived.
d c c 2
0.003 0.0075
c d 7
fc ' c
0.851 ,
fy d
c 2 2 fc '
For , max 0.851 = 0.00103, for fc’=3ksi & fy = 60ksi
d 7 7 fy
Anyways, “ In all flexural members behavior will be UNDER REINFORCED iff max 0.75b
in tension regions, ACI 1999. (Compression reinforcement can be used @ max b )
fc ' 87, 000
b 0.851 0.0213 , for fc’=3ksi & fy = 60ksi.
f y f y 87, 000
max 0.75 0.02138 0.016 even greater than the previous cases (0.00103 & 0.00135).
However, to have more warning I’m gonna use 0.00103 & 0.00135 in corresponding sections.
Page 17 of 116
AS 1 = max bd
= 0.0103 12 19.5 2.41in 2
AS 1 f y 2.41 60
a = = = 4.725in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 12
a
b Mn = b AS 1 f y (d )
2
4.725
0.9(2.41)(60)(19.5 )
= 2 = 185.85 k-ft
12
b Mn = 185.85 k-ft
l 15 12
i) = 15in for exterior span
12 12
30 12
= 30in for interior span
12
max 3 fc '
= 0.851 = 0.0135
8 fy
AS 1 = max bd
= 0.0135 12 19.5 3.159in 2
AS 1 f y 3.159 60
a = = = 2.477in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 30
Page 18 of 116
a
b Mn = b AS 1 f y (d )
2
2.477
0.9(3.159)(60)(19.5 )
= 2 = 259.59 k-ft
12
b Mn = 259.59 k-ft
min =
200
200
0.0033
fy 60000
Mu = 37.125 k-ft
Assume, a = 3in
Mu
As =
a
b f y (d )
2
37.125 12
= = 0.458in 2 Asmin
3
0.9(60)(19.5 )
2
Thus, As = 0.772in 2
Use, 3 - #6.
Ductility Check:
AS f y 3(0.44) 60
a = = 2.1in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 15
a 2.1
c = 2.47in
1 0.85
c 2.47
= 0.126 0.375 (OK)
d 19.5
Design for positive moment in interior span:
Mu = 161.72 k-ft
Page 19 of 116
Assume, a = 3in
Mu
As =
a
b f y (d )
2
161.72 12
= = 2in 2
3
0.9(60)(19.5 )
2
AS f y 2 60
a = = = 1.57in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 30
(Assumption is correct)
161.72 12
As = = 1.92in 2
1.57
0.9(60)(19.5 )
2
Use, 3 - #8
Ductility Check:
AS f y 3(0.79) 60
a = = 1.858in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 30
a 1.858
c = 2.186in
1 0.85
c 2.186
= 0.112 0.375 (OK)
d 19.5
Mu = 32.48 k-ft
Flange is under tension:
b = 12in
d = 19.5in
Mu 32.48 12
R = = 0.0854
bd 2 12(19.5) 2
a 2.588
c = 3.044in
1 0.85
c 3.044
= 0.156 0.375 (OK)
d 19.5
d' = 2.5in
d = 19.5in
= Mu b Mn = 47.025k-ft
M2
fy 60
As2revised = As2 = 0.051 = 0.064 in 2
fs ' 47.87
Page 21 of 116
Ductility Check:
Assume compression steel is yielding.
a 4.47
c = 5.26in
1 0.85
= 0.00157 y 0.00207
0 = c 2 4.35c 7.36
c = 5.56
c 5.65
= 0.289 0.375 (OK)
d 19.5
Design for Shear:
1) Exterior Span:
Vu = 26k
4 3000 12 19.5
4 fc 'bw d = 51.26
1000
Page 22 of 116
Vs < 51.56 OK.
Let use single loop #3 stirrups,
Av = 2 0.11 0.22in 2
d 19.5
ii) = = 9.75in
2 2
iii) 24 in = 24in = 24in
Provide:
l
i) #3@8 " c/c utpo from both supports.
3
ii) #3@12 " c/c in remaining middle portion.
2) Interior Span:
Vu = 43.125k
Note: If in any case Vs > 4 fc 'bw d , then either increase the x-sectional dimensions or reduce the
maximum spacing, given below, by 50%.
4 3000 12 19.5
4 fc 'bw d = 51.26
1000
Vs < 51.56 ( OK )
Page 23 of 116
Let use single loop #3 stirrups,
Av = 2 0.11 0.22in 2
d 19.5
ii) = = 9.75in
2 2
iii) 24 in = 24in = 24in
Provide:
l
i) #3@6 " c/c utpo from both supports.
3
ii) #3@9 " c/c in remaining middle portion.
Page 24 of 116
Design of B2:
Factored moments:
bw = 9in
Mumax
d min =
0.205 fc ' b
42.112
= 9.6in
0.205 3 9
Page 25 of 116
max 2 fc '
= 0.851 = 0.0103
7 fy
AS 1 = max bd
= 0.0103 9 13.5 1.25in 2
AS 1 f y 1.25 60
a = = = 3.268in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 9
a
b Mn = b AS 1 f y (d )
2
3.27
0.9(1.25)(60)(13.5 )
= 2 = 66.74 k-ft
12
b Mn = 66.74 k-ft
Thus, bf = 13.5in
max 3 fc '
= 0.851 = 0.0135
8 fy
AS 1 = max bd
= 0.0135 9 13.5 1.64in 2
AS 1 f y 1.64 60
a = = = 2.86in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 13.5
Page 26 of 116
a
b Mn = b AS 1 f y (d )
2
2.86
0.9(1.64)(60)(13.5 )
= 2 = 89.1 k-ft
12
b Mn = 89.1 k-ft
min =
200
200
0.0033
fy 60000
Mu = 30.1 k-ft
Assume, a = 3in
Mu
As =
a
b f y (d )
2
30.1 12
= = 0.557in 2 Asmin
3
0.9(60)(13.5 )
2
Thus, As = 0.557in 2
Use, 3 - #6.
Ductility Check:
AS f y 3(0.44) 60
a = = 2.3in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 13.5
a 2.3
c = 2.71in
1 0.85
c 2.71
= 0.2004 0.375 (OK)
d 13.5
a 2.3
c = 2.71in
1 0.85
c 2.71
= 0.2004 0.375 (OK)
d 13.5
Design for negative moment at exterior support:
Ductility Check:
AS f y 3(0.44) 60
a = = 3.45in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 9
a 3.45
c = 4.1in
1 0.85
c 4.1
= 0.304 0.375 (OK)
d 13.5
Design for negative moment at interior supports:
Ductility Check:
AS f y 3(0.44) 60
a = = 3.45in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 9
a 3.45
c = 4.1in
1 0.85
c 4.1
= 0.304 0.375 (OK
d 13.5
Design for Shear:
Vu = 23.39k
4 3000 9 13.5
4 fc 'bw d = 26.62
1000
Vs < 26.61 OK.
Let use single loop #3 stirrups,
Av = 2 0.11 0.22in 2
Page 29 of 116
Smax is smallest of the following.
Av f y 0.22 60000
i) = = 29.33in
50bw 50 9
d 13.5
ii) = = 6.75in
2 2
iii) 24 in = 24in = 24in
Provide:
l
i) #3@5 " c/c utpo from both supports.
3
ii) #3@8 " c/c in remaining middle portion.
Page 30 of 116
Design of B3:
Factored moments :
bw = 12in
Here selecting the depth based on negative moment at interior support (Mumax = 360.045k-ft) will
make the section too heavier. Let’s select the depth based on +ve moment in interior span and go for
doubly reinforced section (at negative moment sections; interior support) where demand exceeds the
capacity.
d min Mu
=
0.205 fc ' b
250.112
= 20.2in
0.205 3 12
Page 31 of 116
Maximum capacity as singly reinforced section at supports:
max 2 fc '
= 0.851 = 0.0103
7 fy
AS 1 = max bd
= 0.0103 12 22.5 2.781in 2
AS 1 f y 2.781 60
a = = = 5.45in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 12
a
b Mn = b AS 1 f y (d )
2
5.453
0.9(2.781)(60)(22.5 )
= 2 = 247.46 k-ft
12
b Mn = 247.46 k-ft
max 3 fc '
= 0.851 = 0.0135
8 fy
AS 1 = max bd
= 0.0135 12 22.5 3.645in 2
Page 32 of 116
AS 1 f y 3.645 60
a = = = 0.95in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 90
a
b Mn = b AS 1 f y (d )
2
0.952
0.9(3.645)(60)(22.5 )
= 2 = 361.24 k-ft
12
b Mn = 361.24 k-ft
min =
200
200
0.0033
fy 60000
Mu = 53.03 k-ft
Assume, a = 3in
Mu
As =
a
b f y (d )
2
53.03 12
= = 0.561in2 Asmin
3
0.9(60)(22.5 )
2
Thus, As = 0.891in 2
Use, 3 - #6.
Ductility Check:
AS f y 3(0.44) 60
a = = 0.69in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 45
a 0.69
c = 0.812in
1 0.85
c 0.812
= 0.04 0.375 (OK)
d 22.5
Page 33 of 116
Design for positive moment in interior span:
Mu = 250.1 k-ft
Assume, a = 3in
Mu
As =
a
b f y (d )
2
250.112
= = 2.65in 2
3
0.9(60)(22.5 )
2
AS f y 2.65 60
a = = = 0.692in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 90
(Assumption is correct)
250.1 12
As = = 2.58in 2
0.692
0.9(60)(22.5 )
2
Use, 4 - #8
Ductility Check:
AS f y 4(0.79) 60
a = = 0.826in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 90
a 0.826
c = 0.972in
1 0.85
c 0.972
= 0.043 0.375 (OK)
d 22.5
Mu = 46.4 k-ft
Flange is under tension:
b = 12in
d = 22.5in
Page 34 of 116
Mu 46.4 12
R = 2
= 0.092
bd 12(22.5) 2
< min
Thus, As = 0.891in 2
Use, 3 - #6.
Ductility Check:
AS f y 3(0.44) 60
a = = 2.59in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 12
a 2.59
c = 3.044in
1 0.85
c 3.044
= 0.135 0.375 (OK)
d 22.5
Design for negative moment at interior support:
d' = 2.5in
d = 22.5in
= Mu b Mn = 112.96k-ft
M2
fy 60
As2revised = As2 = 1.255 = 1.42 in 2
fs ' 53.1
a 5.68
c = 6.68in
1 0.85
= 0.001877 y 0.00207
0 = c 2 5.05c 5.28
c = 5.93
c 5.93
= 0.264 0.375 (OK)
d 22.5
. Design for Shear:
1) Exterior Span:
Vu = 37.125k
4 3000 12 22.5
4 fc 'bw d = 59.15
1000
Page 36 of 116
Vs < 59.51 OK.
Let use single loop #3 stirrups,
Av = 2 0.11 0.22in 2
d 22.5
ii) = = 11.25in
2 2
iii) 24 in = 24in = 24in
Provide:
l
i) #3@8 " c/c utpo from both supports.
3
ii) #3@12 " c/c in remaining middle portion.
2) Interior Span:
Vu = 66.675k
4 3000 12 22.5
4 fc 'bw d = 59.15
1000
Vs 59.15 ( OK )
Let use single loop #3 stirrups,
Av = 2 0.11 0.22in 2
Page 37 of 116
Smax is smallest of the following.
Av f y 0.22 60000
i) = = 22in
50bw 50 12
d 22.5
ii) = = 11.2in
2 2
iii) 24 in = 24in = 24in
Provide:
l
i) #3@5 " c/c utpo from both supports.
3
ii) #3@8 " c/c in remaining middle portion.
Page 38 of 116
Design of B4:
Factored moments :
bw = 12in
Here selecting the depth based on negative moment at interior support (Mumax = 360.045k-ft) will
make the section too heavier. Let’s select the depth based on +ve moment in interior span and go for
doubly reinforced section (at negative moment sections; interior support) where demand exceeds the
capacity.
Mumax
d min =
0.205 fc ' b
250.112
= 20.2in
0.205 3 12
Page 39 of 116
Maximum capacity as singly reinforced section at supports:
max 2 fc '
= 0.851 = 0.0103
7 fy
AS 1 = max bd
= 0.0103 12 22.5 2.781in 2
AS 1 f y 2.781 60
a = = = 5.45in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 12
a
b Mn = b AS 1 f y (d )
2
5.453
0.9(2.781)(60)(22.5 )
= 2 = 247.46 k-ft
12
b Mn = 247.46 k-ft
max 3 fc '
= 0.851 = 0.0135
8 fy
AS 1 = max bd
= 0.0135 12 22.5 3.645in 2
Page 40 of 116
AS 1 f y 3.645 60
a = = = 0.95in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 90
a
b Mn = b AS 1 f y (d )
2
0.952
0.9(3.645)(60)(22.5 )
= 2 = 361.24 k-ft
12
b Mn = 361.24 k-ft
min =
200
200
0.0033
fy 60000
Mu = 53.03 k-ft
Assume, a = 3in
Mu
As =
a
b f y (d )
2
53.03 12
= = 0.561in2 Asmin
3
0.9(60)(22.5 )
2
Thus, As = 0.891in 2
Use, 3 - #6.
Ductility Check:
AS f y 3(0.44) 60
a = = 0.69in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 45
a 0.69
c = 0.812in
1 0.85
c 0.812
= 0.04 0.375 (OK)
d 22.5
Page 41 of 116
Design for positive moment in interior span:
Mu = 250.1 k-ft
Assume, a = 3in
Mu
As =
a
b f y (d )
2
250.112
= = 2.65in 2
3
0.9(60)(22.5 )
2
AS f y 2.65 60
a = = = 0.692in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 90
(Assumption is correct)
250.1 12
As = = 2.58in 2
0.692
0.9(60)(22.5 )
2
Use, 4 - #8
Ductility Check:
AS f y 4(0.79) 60
a = = 0.826in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 90
a 0.826
c = 0.972in
1 0.85
c 0.972
= 0.043 0.375 (OK)
d 22.5
Mu = 46.4 k-ft
Flange is under tension:
b = 12in
d = 22.5in
Page 42 of 116
Mu 46.4 12
R = 2
= 0.092
bd 12(22.5) 2
< min
Thus, As = 0.891in 2
Use, 3 - #6.
Ductility Check:
AS f y 3(0.44) 60
a = = 2.59in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 12
a 2.59
c = 3.044in
1 0.85
c 3.044
= 0.135 0.375 (OK)
d 22.5
Design for negative moment at interior support:
d' = 2.5in
d = 22.5in
= Mu b Mn = 112.96k-ft
M2
fy 60
As2revised = As2 = 1.255 = 1.42 in 2
fs ' 53.1
a 5.68
c = 6.68in
1 0.85
= 0.001877 y 0.00207
0 = c 2 5.05c 5.28
c = 5.93
c 5.93
= 0.264 0.375 (OK)
d 22.5
. Design for Shear:
1) Exterior Span:
Vu = 37.125k
4 3000 12 22.5
4 fc 'bw d = 59.15
1000
Page 44 of 116
Vs < 59.51 OK.
Let use single loop #3 stirrups,
Av = 2 0.11 0.22in 2
d 22.5
ii) = = 11.25in
2 2
iii) 24 in = 24in = 24in
Provide:
l
i) #3@8 " c/c utpo from both supports.
3
ii) #3@12 " c/c in remaining middle portion.
2) Interior Span:
Vu = 66.675k
4 3000 12 22.5
4 fc 'bw d = 59.15
1000
Vs 59.15 ( OK )
Let use single loop #3 stirrups,
Av = 2 0.11 0.22in 2
Page 45 of 116
Smax is smallest of the following.
Av f y 0.22 60000
i) = = 22in
50bw 50 12
d 22.5
ii) = = 11.2in
2 2
iii) 24 in = 24in = 24in
Provide:
l
i) #3@5 " c/c utpo from both supports.
3
ii) #3@8 " c/c in remaining middle portion.
Page 46 of 116
Design of B5:
Factored moments:
bw = 15in
Mumax
d min =
0.205 fc ' b
311.23 12
= 20.12in
0.205 3 15
Thus, h 25in
d 25 2.5 22.5in
Maximum capacity as singly reinforced section at supports:
max 2 fc '
= 0.851 = 0.0103
7 fy
AS 1 = max bd
Page 47 of 116
= 0.0103 15 22.5 3.476in 2
AS 1 f y 3.476 60
a = = = 5.452in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 15
a
b Mn = b AS 1 f y (d )
2
5.453
0.9(3.476)(60)(22.5 )
= 2 = 309.29 k-ft
12
b Mn = 309.29 k-ft
Thus, bf = 81in
max 3 fc '
= 0.851 = 0.0135
8 fy
AS 1 = max bd
= 0.0135 15 22.5 4.556in 2
AS 1 f y 4.556 60
a = = = 1.324in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 81
a
b Mn = b AS 1 f y (d )
2
1.324
0.9(4.556)(60)(22.5 )
= 2 = 447.72 k-ft
12
Page 48 of 116
b Mn = 447.72 k-ft
min =
200
200
0.0033
fy 60000
Mu = 311.23 k-ft
Assume, a = 3in
Mu
As =
a
b f y (d )
2
311.23 12
= = 3.29in 2
3
0.9(60)(22.5 )
2
AS f y 3.29 60
a = = = 0.96 in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 81
(Assumption is correct)
311.23 12
As =
0.96
0.9(60)(22.5 )
2
Thus, As = 3.14in 2
Use, 4- #8.
Ductility Check:
AS f y 3.16 60
a = = 0.918in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 81
a 0.918
c = 1.08in
1 0.85
c 1.08
= 0.05 0.375 (OK)
d 22.5
Page 49 of 116
Design for positive moment in interior span:
Mu = 272.3 k-ft
Assume, a = 3in
Mu
As =
a
b f y (d )
2
272.3 12
= = 2.88in 2
3
0.9(60)(22.5 )
2
AS f y 2.88 60
a = = = 0.84in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 81
(Assumption is correct)
272.3 12
As = = 2.74in 2
0.84
0.9(60)(22.5 )
2
Use, 4 - #8
Ductility Check:
AS f y 3.16 60
a = = 0.918in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 81
a 0.918
c = 1.08in
1 0.85
c 1.08
= 0.05 0.375 (OK)
d 22.5
Mu = 272.3 k-ft
Flange is under tension:
b = 15in
d = 22.5in
Page 50 of 116
Mu 272.3 12
R = = 0.43
bd 2 15(22.5) 2
Ductility Check:
AS f y 3.16 60
a = = 4.96in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 15
a 4.96
c = 5.83in
1 0.85
c 5.83
= 0.259 0.375 (OK)
d 22.5
Design for negative moment at interior support:
d' = 2.5in
d = 22.5in
= Mu b Mn = 126.43k-ft
M2
fy 60
As2revised = As2 = 1.404 = 1.586 in 2
fs ' 53.1
Page 51 of 116
Use, 5 - #8 + 3- #6 (Top bars)
2 - #8 (Bottom bars)
Ductility Check:
Assume compression steel is yielding.
a 5.788
c = 6.81in
1 0.85
= 0.001898 y 0.00207
0 = c 2 6.87c 5.28
c = 7.56
c 7.56
= 0.336 0.375 (OK)
d 22.5
. Design for Shear:
1) Exterior Span:
Vu = 121.05k
Page 52 of 116
4 3000 15 22.5
4 fc 'bw d = 73.94
1000
Vs > 73.94
Let use single loop #4 stirrups,
Av = 2 0.20 0.4in 2
d 22.5
ii) = = 11.25in
2 2
iii) 24 in = 24in = 24in
Provide:
4.4 l
i) #4@ 2.5 " c/c utpo from both supports.
2 3
ii) #4@5 " c/c in remaining middle portion.
2) Interior Span:
Vu = 80.69k
4 3000 15 22.5
4 fc 'bw d = 73.94
1000
Page 53 of 116
Vs < 73.94 ( OK )
Let use single loop #4 stirrups,
Av = 2 0.20 0.4in 2
d 22.5
ii) = = 11.25in
2 2
iii) 24 in = 24in = 24in
Provide:
l
i) #4@ 6 " c/c utpo from both supports.
3
ii) #4@8 " c/c in remaining middle portion.
.
Page 54 of 116
Ground,1st & 2nd Slab Beams Design
Design of B1:
Factored moments:
bw = 12in
d min Mumax
=
0.205 fc ' b
264.49 12
= 20.73in
0.205 3 12
Page 55 of 116
max 2 fc '
= 0.851 = 0.0103
7 fy
AS 1 = max bd
= 0.0103 12 22.5 2.781in 2
AS 1 f y 2.781 60
a = = = 5.453in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 12
a
b Mn = b AS 1 f y (d )
2
5.453
0.9(2.781)(60)(22.5 )
= 2 = 247.45 k-ft
12
b Mn = 247.45 k-ft
l 15 12
iv) = 15in for exterior span
12 12
30 12
= 30in for interior span
12
v) 6h f bw = 6 (7)+12 = 54in
Sc 13.5 12
vi) bw = 12 + = 93in
2 2
max 3 fc '
= 0.851 = 0.0135
8 fy
AS 1 = max bd
= 0.0135 12 22.5 3.645in 2
Page 56 of 116
AS 1 f y 3.645 60
a = = = 2.859in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 30
a
b Mn = b AS 1 f y (d )
2
2.859
0.9(3.645)(60)(22.5 )
= 2 = 345.61 k-ft
12
b Mn = 345.61 k-ft
min =
200
200
0.0033
fy 60000
Thus, As = 0.668in 2
Use, 3 - #6.
For the DUCTILITY CHECK, I’ve seen all the previous beams that I’ve designed are well
below the TENSION CONTROL FAILURE LINE (Beams are ductile). Now, no need to apply
check again and again.
Design for positive moment in interior span:
Mu = 264.49 k-ft
Assume, a = 3in
Page 57 of 116
Mu
As =
a
b f y (d )
2
264.49 12
= = 2.798in 2
3
0.9(60)(22.5 )
2
AS f y 2.798 60
a = = = 2.194in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 30
(Assumption is correct)
264.49 12
As = = 2.75in 2
2.194
0.9(60)(22.5 )
2
Use, 4 - #8
< min
Thus, As = 0.891in 2
Use, 3 - #6.
fy 60
As2revised = As2 = 1.48 = 1.67 in 2
fs ' 53.14
4 3000 12 22.5
4 fc 'bw d = 59.15
1000
Vs < 59.51 OK.
Let use single loop #3 stirrups,
Av = 2 0.11 0.22in 2
Page 59 of 116
Smax is smallest of the following.
Av f y 0.22 60000
i) = = 22in
50bw 50 12
d 22.5
ii) = = 11.25in
2 2
iii) 24 in = 24in = 24in
Provide:
l
i) #3@8 " c/c utpo from both supports.
3
ii) #3@12 " c/c in remaining middle portion.
2) Interior Span:
Vu = 70.53k
4 3000 12 22.5
4 fc 'bw d = 59.15
1000
Vs > 59.15 ( OK )
Av = 2 0.20 0.4in 2
Provide:
l
i) #4@4.5 " c/c utpo from both supports.
3
ii) #4@8 " c/c in remaining middle portion.
Page 61 of 116
Design of B2:
Factored moments:
bw = 9in
d min Mumax
=
0.205 fc ' b
65.63 12
= 11.93in
0.205 3 9
max 2 fc '
= 0.851 = 0.0103
7 fy
Page 62 of 116
AS 1 = max bd
= 0.0103 9 13.5 1.25in 2
AS 1 f y 1.25 60
a = = = 3.268in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 9
a
b Mn = b AS 1 f y (d )
2
3.27
0.9(1.25)(60)(13.5 )
= 2 = 66.74 k-ft
12
b Mn = 66.74 k-ft
l 13.5 12
iv) = 13.5in
12 12
v) 6h f bw = 6 (7)+9 = 51in
Sc 13.5 12
vi) bw =9+ = 90in
2 2
Thus, bf = 13.5in
max 3 fc '
= 0.851 = 0.0135
8 fy
AS 1 = max bd
= 0.0135 9 13.5 1.64in 2
AS 1 f y 1.64 60
a = = = 2.86in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 13.5
a
b Mn = b AS 1 f y (d )
2
Page 63 of 116
2.86
0.9(1.64)(60)(13.5 )
= 2 = 89.1 k-ft
12
b Mn = 89.1 k-ft
min =
200
200
0.0033
fy 60000
Mu = 46.9 k-ft
Assume, a = 3in
Mu
As =
a
b f y (d )
2
46.9 12
= = 0.868in 2 Asmin
3
0.9(60)(13.5 )
2
Thus, As = 0.868in 2
Use, 3 - #6.
Ductility Check:
AS f y 3(0.44) 60
a = = 2.3in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 13.5
a 2.3
c = 2.71in
1 0.85
c 2.71
= 0.2004 0.375 (OK)
d 13.5
Mu = 41.01 k-ft.
Page 64 of 116
This moment is even lesser than the previous that I just calculated the steel. So,
Use, 3 - #6
Ductility Check:
AS f y 3(0.44) 60
a = = 2.3in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 13.5
a 2.3
c = 2.71in
1 0.85
c 2.71
= 0.2004 0.375 (OK)
d 13.5
Design for negative moment at exterior support:
Ductility Check:
AS f y 3(0.44) 60
a = = 3.45in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 9
a 3.45
c = 4.1in
1 0.85
c 4.1
= 0.304 0.375 (OK)
d 13.5
Design for negative moment at interior supports:
Ductility Check:
AS f y 3(0.44) 60
a = = 3.45in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 9
a 3.45
c = 4.1in
1 0.85
c 4.1
= 0.304 0.375 (OK
d 13.5
Design for Shear:
Vu = 36.46k
4 3000 9 13.5
4 fc 'bw d = 26.62
1000
Vs > 26.61
Let use single loop #4 stirrups,
Av = 2 0.2 0.4in 2
Page 66 of 116
Smax is smallest of the following.
Av f y 0.4 60000
i) = = 53in
50bw 50 9
d 13.5
ii) = = 6.75in
2 2
iii) 24 in = 24in = 24in
Provide:
l
i) #4@4 " c/c utpo from both supports.
3
ii) #4@10 " c/c in remaining middle portion.
Page 67 of 116
Design of B3:
Factored moments:
bw = 15in
d min Mu
=
0.205 fc ' b
405.95 12
= 22.98in
0.205 3 15
max 2 fc '
= 0.851 = 0.0103
7 fy
Page 68 of 116
AS 1 = max bd
= 0.0103 15 24.5 3.79in 2
AS 1 f y 3.79 60
a = = = 5.94in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 15
a
b Mn = b AS 1 f y (d )
2
5.94
0.9(3.79)(60)(24.5 )
= 2 = 367.2 k-ft
12
b Mn = 367.2 k-ft
l 15 12
vii) = 45in for exterior span
4 4
30 12
= 90in for interior span
4
max 3 fc '
= 0.851 = 0.0135
8 fy
AS 1 = max bd
= 0.0135 15 24.5 4.96in 2
AS 1 f y 4.96 60
a = = = 1.29in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 90
Page 69 of 116
a
b Mn = b AS 1 f y (d )
2
1.29
0.9(4.96)(60)(24.5 )
= 2 = 532.44 k-ft
12
b Mn = 532.44 k-ft
min =
200
200
0.0033
fy 60000
Thus, As = 1.21in 2
Use, 3 - #6.
(Assumption is correct)
405.95 12
As = = 3.761in 2
1.024
0.9(60)(24.5 )
2
Use, 5 - #8
< min
Thus, As = 1.21in 2
Use, 3 - #6.
d' = 2.5in
d = 24.5in
= Mu b Mn = 133.8k-ft
M2
Page 71 of 116
87( a 1d ') 87(5.94 0.85 2.5)
fs ' = =
a 5.94
fy 60
As2revised = As2 = 1.352 = 1.452 in 2
fs ' 55.88
4 3000 15 24.5
4 fc 'bw d = 80.51
1000
Vs < 80.51 OK.
Let use single loop #3 stirrups,
Av = 2 0.11 0.22in 2
Page 72 of 116
d 24.5
ii) = = 12.25in
2 2
iii) 24 in = 24in = 24in
Provide:
l
i) #3@5 " c/c utpo from both supports.
3
ii) #3@8 " c/c in remaining middle portion.
2) Interior Span:
Vu = 108.25k
4 3000 15 24.5
4 fc 'bw d = 80.51
1000
Vs > 80.51
Let use single loop #4 stirrups,
Av = 2 0.2 0.4in 2
d 24.5
ii) = = 12.25in
2 2
iii) 24 in = 24in = 24in
Page 73 of 116
v Av f y d 0.75 0.40 60 24.5
iv) = = 5.64in
Vu vVc 108.26 30.19
Provide:
l
i) #4@3 " c/c utpo from both supports.
3
ii) #4@7 " c/c in remaining middle portion.
.
Page 74 of 116
Design of B4:
Factored moments:
bw = 15in
d min Mu
=
0.205 fc ' b
405.95 12
= 22.98in
0.205 3 15
max 2 fc '
= 0.851 = 0.0103
7 fy
Page 75 of 116
AS 1 = max bd
= 0.0103 15 24.5 3.79in 2
AS 1 f y 3.79 60
a = = = 5.94in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 15
a
b Mn = b AS 1 f y (d )
2
5.94
0.9(3.79)(60)(24.5 )
= 2 = 367.2 k-ft
12
b Mn = 367.2 k-ft
l 15 12
i) = 45in for exterior span
4 4
30 12
= 90in for interior span
4
max 3 fc '
= 0.851 = 0.0135
8 fy
AS 1 = max bd
= 0.0135 15 24.5 4.96in 2
AS 1 f y 4.96 60
a = = = 1.29in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 90
Page 76 of 116
a
b Mn = b AS 1 f y (d )
2
1.29
0.9(4.96)(60)(24.5 )
= 2 = 532.44 k-ft
12
b Mn = 532.44 k-ft
min =
200
200
0.0033
fy 60000
Thus, As = 1.21in 2
Use, 3 - #6.
(Assumption is correct)
405.95 12
As = = 3.761in 2
1.024
0.9(60)(24.5 )
2
Use, 5 - #8
< min
Thus, As = 1.21in 2
Use, 3 - #6.
d' = 2.5in
d = 24.5in
= Mu b Mn = 133.8k-ft
M2
Page 78 of 116
87( a 1d ') 87(5.94 0.85 2.5)
fs ' = =
a 5.94
fy 60
As2revised = As2 = 1.352 = 1.452 in 2
fs ' 55.88
4 3000 15 24.5
4 fc 'bw d = 80.51
1000
Vs < 80.51 OK.
Let use single loop #3 stirrups,
Av = 2 0.11 0.22in 2
Page 79 of 116
d 24.5
ii) = = 12.25in
2 2
iii) 24 in = 24in = 24in
Provide:
l
i) #3@5 " c/c utpo from both supports.
3
ii) #3@8 " c/c in remaining middle portion.
2) Interior Span:
Vu = 108.25k
4 3000 15 24.5
4 fc 'bw d = 80.51
1000
Vs > 80.51
Let use single loop #4 stirrups,
Av = 2 0.2 0.4in 2
d 24.5
ii) = = 12.25in
2 2
iii) 24 in = 24in = 24in
Page 80 of 116
v Av f y d 0.75 0.40 60 24.5
iv) = = 5.64in
Vu vVc 108.26 30.19
Provide:
l
i) #4@3 " c/c utpo from both supports.
3
ii) #4@7 " c/c in remaining middle portion.
Page 81 of 116
Design of B5:
Factored moments:
bw = 18in
d min Mu
=
0.205 fc ' b
496.96 12
= 23.2in
0.205 3 18
Thus,
h 27in
d 27 2.5 24.5in
max 2 fc '
= 0.851 = 0.0103
7 fy
Page 82 of 116
AS 1 = max bd
= 0.0103 18 24.5 4.54in 2
AS 1 f y 4.54 60
a = = = 5.93in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 18
a
b Mn = b AS 1 f y (d )
2
5.93
0.9(4.54)(60)(24.5 )
= 2 = 439.96 k-ft
12
b Mn = 439.96 k-ft
l 27 12
iv) = 81in
4 4
Thus, bf = 81in
max 3 fc '
= 0.851 = 0.0135
8 fy
AS 1 = max bd
= 0.0135 18 24.5 5.95in 2
AS 1 f y 5.95 60
a = = = 1.7in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 81
a
b Mn = b AS 1 f y (d )
2
Page 83 of 116
1.7
0.9(5.95)(60)(24.5 )
= 2 = 633.22 k-ft
12
b Mn = 633.22 k-ft
min =
200
200
0.0033
fy 60000
AS f y 4.8 60
a = = = 1.394in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 81
(Assumption is correct)
496.96 12
As =
1.394
0.9(60)(24.5 )
2
Thus, As = 4.64in 2
Use, 6- #8.
Page 84 of 116
Mu
As =
a
b f y (d )
2
434.84 12
= = 4.20in 2 Asmin (OK)
3
0.9(60)(24.5 )
2
AS f y 4.20 60
a = = = 1.22in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 3 81
(Assumption is correct)
434.84 12
As =
1.22
0.9(60)(24.5 )
2
Thus, As = 4.044in 2
Use, 6- #8.
d' = 2.5in
Page 85 of 116
d = 24.5in
= Mu b Mn = 205.04k-ft
M2
fy 60
As2revised = As2 = 2.07 = 2.23 in 2
fs ' 55.82
6 - #8 + 5 - #6 (Top bars)
Use, 3 - #8 (Bottom bars)
. 1) Exterior Span:
Vu = 186.1k
4 3000 18 24.5
4 fc 'bw d = 96.62
1000
Vs > 96.62
Page 86 of 116
Let use double loop #4 stirrups,
Av = 4 0.2 0.8in 2
d 24.5
ii) = = 12.25in
2 2
iii) 24 in = 24in = 24in
Provide:
l
i) 2#4@3 " c/c utpo from both supports.
3
ii)2#4@7 " c/c in remaining middle portion.
2) Interior Span:
Vu = 120k
4 3000 18 24.5
4 fc 'bw d = 96.62k
1000
Vs > 96.62
Let use single loop #4 stirrups,
Av = 2 0.2 0.4in 2
d 24.5
ii) = = 12.25in
2 2
iii) 24 in = 24in = 24in
Provide:
l
i) #4@3 " c/c utpo from both supports.
3
ii) #4@7 " c/c in remaining middle portion.
Page 88 of 116
DESIGN OF COLUMNS
Design of C1:
Basement & GF:
Pu = 950k
Mu x = 122.39k-ft
Mu y = 114.18k-ft
Ag = 18 24 432in 2 y
Let, = 0.025
Pno
= 1.2 Pno = 1.2 4 432 2073k
fc ' Ag
Pno
= 1.2 Pno = 1.2 4 432 2073k
fc ' Ag
1 1 1 1
Pn Pnxo Pnyo Pno
1 1 1 1
= = 7.3 104 k 1
Pn 1641 1658 2073
Pn = 1369k > Pu. (OK).
Provide 14 - #8 longitudinal bars.
i) 16 dlb = 16 1 16in
3
ii) 48 dtb = 48 18in
8
iii) Least dimension = 18in
iv) 12in = 12in
Provide 2 - #3 ties at 6inch c/c.
Mu x = 194.3k-ft
Page 90 of 116
Mu y = 117.3k-ft
Ag = 18 20 360in 2 y
Let, = 0.025
Pno
= 1.2 Pno = 1.2 4 360 1728k
fc ' Ag
Page 91 of 116
Pno
= 1.2 Pno = 1.2 4 360 1728k
fc ' Ag
1 1 1 1
Pn Pnxo Pnyo Pno
1 1 1 1
= = 1.5 103 k 1
Pn 1080 864 1728
Pn = 664k > Pu. (OK).
Provide 12 - #8 longitudinal bars.
i) 16 dlb = 16 1 16in
3
ii) 48 dtb = 48 18in
8
iii) Least dimension = 18in
iv) 12in = 12in
Provide 2 - #3 ties at 6inch c/c.
Page 92 of 116
Design of C2:
Pu = 301.25k
Mu x = 34.53k-ft
Mu y = 69.87k-ft
Ag = 15 15 225in 2
Let, = 0.025
Pno
= 1.19 Pno = 1.19 4 225 1071k
fc ' Ag
Page 93 of 116
ey 1.375
= 0.09
h 15
Pnxo
0.92 Pnxo = 0.92 4 225 826k
fc ' Ag
Pno
= 1.19 Pno = 1.19 4 225 1071k
fc ' Ag
1 1 1 1
Pn Pnxo Pnyo Pno
1 1 1 1
= = 1.86 103 k 1
Pn 630 826 1071
Pn = 536k > Pu. (OK).
Provide 8 - #8 longitudinal bars.
i) 16 dlb = 16 1 16in
3
ii) 48 dtb = 48 18in
8
iii) Least dimension = 15in
iv) 12in = 12in
Page 94 of 116
Design of C3:
Basement & GF:
Pu = 1388k
Mu x = 109.6k-ft
Mu y = 78.76k-ft
4A 4 577.31
D = = 27.11in
3.14
D = 24in
Let assume,
D = 24 in
19
= 0.792
24
Ag = 242 452.16in 2
4
Let, = 0.025
D = 24-5=19
Ast = 0.025 452.16 11.3in 2
Bending about Y-axis:
= 0.8
Mu y 78.76 12
ex = = 0.68in
Pu 1388
ex 0.68
= 0.028
h 24
Pnyo
1.04 Pn yo = 1.04 4 452.16 1880k
fc ' Ag
Page 95 of 116
Pno
= 1.2 Pno = 1.2 4 452.16 2170k
fc ' Ag
Mu x 109.6 12
ey = = 0.947in
Pu 1388
ey 0.947
= 0.039
h 24
Pnxo
1.04 Pnxo = 1.04 4 452.16 1880k
fc ' Ag
Pno
= 1.2 Pno = 1.2 4 452.16 2170k
fc ' Ag
1 1 1 1
Pn Pnxo Pnyo Pno
1 2 1
= = 6.03 10 4 k 1
Pn 1880 2170
Pn = 1658k > Pu. (OK).
Provide 15 - #8 longitudinal bars.
Spiral Reinforcement:
Let the bar used, #4.
1
Diameter of spiral d sp = in
2
Concrete cover = 2.5in
Diameter of chore = 26 2 2.5 = 21in
Ag = 452.16 in 2
Ach = d ch2 192 283.4in 2
4 4
Page 96 of 116
2
1
3.14 60
d sp f y
2
2
Smax = 3in
Ag 452.16
0.45d ch fc '( 1) 0.45 19 4( 1)
Ach 283.4
Mu x = 187.18k-ft
Mu y = 154.43k-ft
4A 4 342.63
D = = 20.89in
3.14
D = 22in
Let assume,
D = 22 in
17
= 0.77
22
Ag = 222 380in 2
4
Let, = 0.025
D = 22-5=17
Ast = 0.025 380 9.5in 2
Bending about Y-axis:
= 0.7
Page 97 of 116
Mu y 154.43 12
ex = = 2.7in
Pu 685.87
ex 2.7
= 0.123
h 22
Pnyo
0.82 Pn yo = 0.82 4 380 1246.4k
fc ' Ag
Pno
= 1.2 Pno = 1.2 4 380 1824k
fc ' Ag
Mu x 187.18 12
ey = = 3.27in
Pu 685.87
ey 3.27
= 0.148
h 22
Pnxo
0.78 Pnxo = 0.78 4 380 1185.6k
fc ' Ag
Pno
= 1.2 Pno = 1.2 4 380 1824k
fc ' Ag
1 1 1 1
Pn Pnxo Pnyo Pno
1 1 1 1
= = 1.097 103 k 1
Pn 1246.4 1185.6 1824
Pn = 911k > Pu. (OK).
Provide 12 - #8 longitudinal bars.
Spiral Reinforcement:
Let the bar used, #4.
1
Diameter of spiral d sp = in
2
Concrete cover = 2.5in
Page 98 of 116
Diameter of chore = 22 2 2.5 = 17in
Ag = 380 in 2
Ach = d ch2 17 2 226.86in 2
4 4
2
1
3.14 60
d sp f y
2
2
Smax = 3in
Ag 380
0.45d ch fc '( 1) 0.45 17 4( 1)
Ach 226.86
Page 99 of 116
Design of Combined Footing
83ft
( P1 , P4 ) D L = 461.65kip
( P1 , P4 ) L L = 247kip
( P2 , P3 ) D L = 593.7kip
( P2 , P3 ) L L = 421.8kip
P = (461.65+247)×2+(593.7+421.8)×2 = 3448kip
Pu = 4673kip
A f ,req = P =
3448
1564.4 ft 2
qa 2.204
Af 1564.4
Width of footing (B) = = 18.84 ft
L 83
Say, B = 19ft
Pu 4673
qu = A
1577
2.96ksf
f
56.24k/ft
916.8 765.3
56.6 613.7
4120.5 4120.5
28.3 28.3
1045.4
3278.3 3278.3
a) Design of Beam:
Let, width of beam, b = 24 + (3+3) = 30in
l 30 12
Depth of beam, h = = 18in
21 21
d = h 2.5 = 15.5in
4120.5 12
d min for singly reinforced section = 44.8in
0.205 4 26
Thus, h = 48in
d = 45.5in
min = 0.0033
As = 0.0129×30×45.5=17.5 in 2
Use, 22 #8 bars.
Ductility Check:
AS f y 22(0.79) 60
a = = 10.22in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 4 30
a 10.22
c = 12.03in
1 0.85
c 12.03
= 0.264 0.375 (OK)
d 45.5
Interior span:
Mu = 1045.4 k-ft
Mu 1045.4 12
= 0.202
bd 2 30 45.52
For , fc’ = 4ksi and fy = 60ksi
= 0.0042
min = 0.0033
As = 0.0042×30×45.5=5.8 in 2
Use, 8 #8 bars.
In interior span negative moment is less due to presence of heavier loads at middle of the beam. But
for compatibility, provide 11 #8 bars.
Ductility Check:
AS f y11(0.79) 60
a = = 5.11in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 4 30
a 5.11
c = 6.015in
1 0.85
Bottom steel:
Under the Interior Columns:
Mu = 4120.5 k-ft
Mu 4120.5 12
= 0.79
bd 2 30 45.52
For , fc’ = 4ksi and fy = 60ksi
= 0.017
min = 0.0033
As = 0.017×30×45.5=23.2 in 2
Use, 30 #8 bars.
Ductility Check:
AS f y 30(0.79) 60
a = = 13.94in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 4 30
a 13.94
c = 16.4in
1 0.85
c 16.4
= 0.36 0.375 (OK)
d 45.5
Under the Exterior Columns:
Provide minimum steel.
min = 0.0033
As = 0.0033×30×45.5=4.5 in 2
Use, 6 #8 bars.
Av = 4×0.2 = 0.8 in 2
Av f y 0.8 60000
1) = 32in
50bw 50 30
d
2) = 22.75in
2
3) 24in = 24in
v Av f y d 0.85 0.8 60 45.5
4) = 3.67in
Vu vVc 651.75 146.7
b) Design of Slab:
19 2.5
Cantilever length, l = = 8.25ft
2
Depth of slab:
For the estimation of the trail depth of footing slab, the one-way shear for unknown effective depth
may be equated to the applied shear at the edge of beam giving some additional margin of safety.
Say 20%.
0.8 vVc = qu l
0.85 2 4000 12 d
0.8× = 2.96×8.25
1000
d = 23.5
h = 26in
2.96 9
2
qu l 2
Mu = = 119.88k ft
2 2
Mu 119.88 12
= 0.217
bd 2 12 23.52
= 0.004
Page 105 of 116
min = 0.003
As = 0.004×12×23.5 = 1.128 in 2
Use, #8 @ 8” c/c.
fy 60000
Development length for #8 bars = db = 1 47.43in 121in (OK)
20 fc ' 20 1 4000
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7
13.5ft 13.5ft 13.5ft 13.5ft 13.5ft 13.5ft
83ft
( P1 , P2 , P3 , P4 , P5 , P6, P7 ) D L = 164kip
( P1 , P2 , P3 , P4 , P5 , P6 , P7 ) L L = 65kip
P = (164+65)×7= 1603kip
Pu = 2108kip
A f ,req = P =
1603
727.3 ft 2
qa 2.204
Af 727.3
Width of footing (B) = = 8.76 ft
L 83
Say, B = 9ft
Pu 2108
qu = A
747
2.82ksf
f
25.4k/ft
209.6 166.11 174.48 182.8 139.3
25.8
25.8
139.3 182.8 174.48 166.11 209.6
487.4 374.3 374.3 487.4
12.9 12.9
a) Design of Beam:
Let, width of beam, b = 15 + 3 = 18in
l 13.5 12
Depth of beam, h = = 8in
21 21
d = h 2.5 = 5.5in
487.4 12
d min for singly reinforced section = 19.9in
0.205 4 18
Thus, h = 24in
d = 21.5in
As = 0.014×18×21.5=5.82 in 2
Use, 8 #8 bars.
Ductility Check:
AS f y 8(0.79) 60
a = = 6.19in
0.85 fc 'b 0.85 4 18
a 6.19
c = 7.28in
1 0.85
c 7.28
= 0.339 0.375 (OK)
d 21.5
Top steel:
Mu = 360.6 k-ft
Mu 360.6 12
= 0.52
bd 2 18 21.52
For , fc’ = 4ksi and fy = 60ksi
= 0.012
min = 0.0033
As = 0.012×18×21.5=4.06 in 2
Use, 6 #8 bars.
Av = 2×0.2 = 0.4 in 2
Av f y 0.4 60000
1) = 22in
50bw 50 21
d
2) = 10.75in
2
3) 24in = 24in
v Av f y d 0.85 0.4 60 21.5
4) = 4in
Vu vVc 147 41.6
b) Design of Slab:
Cantilever length, l = 9×12 (21+12) = 75in
Depth of slab:
For the estimation of the trail depth of footing slab, the one-way shear for unknown effective depth
may be equated to the applied shear at the edge of beam giving some additional margin of safety.
Say 20%.
0.8 vVc = qu l
0.85 2 4000 12 d 75
0.8× = 2.82×
1000 12
d = 17.5
h = 20
2
75
2 2.82
Mu
ql
= u = 12 55k ft
2 2
Mu 55 12
= 0.18
bd 2 12 17.52
As = 0.00367×12×17.5 = 0.77 in 2
Use, #8 @ 10” c/c.
fy 60000
Development length for #8 bars = db = 1 47.43in 60in (OK)
20 fc ' 20 1 4000
Page 110 of 116
Design of F3:
Though there is no need of F3 for structural requirement but to provide lateral fixity to F1 & F2 and to
tackle the DIFFERENTIAL SETTLEMENT F3 is provided.
Beam:
h = 36in
b = 22in
Flexural Reinforcement:
Top steel: 12 #8
Under the columns: 10 #8
Shear Reinforcement:
#4 @ 5inch c/c.
Slab:
h = 20in
width = 8feet.
Reinforcement: #8@inch c/c.
9in
30
H = 6feet Ps
120 pcf
3’
Pb 2’
O
Base Slab
1 sin 1 sin 30
Ka = 0.33
1 sin 1 sin 30
27.36
Mubd = (2 0.292) 23.36 k in
2
2
Mu = 51.45+23.36 = 74.81k-in
Mu
d min =
0.205 fc ' b
74.81
= 2.757in 9in (OK)
0.205 4 12
Thus, Thickness of wall = 9in
Shear Check:
Critical shear at d-distance from O.
Vu = 1.584+1.14 = 2.724k
vVc = v 2 fc 'bd
UP 5foot
UP 5foot
6 R2 T 2 72 102
R.C. slab = 150 75 91.55 psf
12 T 10
R 150 7 150
Weight of steps = = 43.75 psf
2 12 2 12
1
1inch floor finish = 120 10 psf
12
qD = 145.3psf
Live Loads
qL = 200psf
Mu 69.62
d min for singly reinforced section = = 3.07in
0.205 fc ' b 0.205 3 12
Thus, h = 6inch
Reinforcement Calculation:
69.62
R = 0.232
12 52
Temperature Reinforcement: