INDEX

Acceptance angle, 653 Closed form solution, 660
Ac resistance, 427 Coaxial capacitor, 227
Ampere's law, 262, 273, 290 Coaxial line, 276
applications of, 274-278 Colatitude, 33
Amperian path, 274 Complex permittivity, 422
Amplitude, 412 Complex variables, 728-729
Angle of incidence, 451 Components of a vector, 6
Angular frequency, 412 Conductivity, 162, 164
Antenna pattern. See Radiation pattern values of, 737
Antenna arrays, 612-618 Conductors, 161, 164-167
binomial type, 621 Conservation of magnetic flux, 283
broadside type, 615 Conservative field, 87
end-fire type, 615 Constant-coordinates surfaces, 41^14
Antennas, 588-618 Constitutive relations, 385
types of, 589 Continuity equation, 180, 385
Array factor, 613 Coulomb's law, 104-107, 305
Attenuation, 649, 654 Critical angle, 653
Attenuation constant, 421, 479 Cross product, 13
Azimuthal angle, 30 Curie temperature, 328
Curl, 75-80
definition of, 76
Bac-cab rule, 16
properties of, 78
Band matrix method, 672, 702
Current, 162-164
Bandwidth, 638, 649
conduction type, 164
Bessel differential equation, 223
convection type, 163
Biot-Savart's law, 262-266, 290, 307
definition of, 162
Bonding, 647
displacement type, 382
Bonding effectiveness, 648
Current density,
Bounce diagram, 514
definition of, 163
Boundary conditions, 182-187, 330-332,
Current reflection coefficient, 487
385 Cutoff, 549
Boundary-value problems, 199
Cutoff frequency, 542, 550
Brewster angle, 455
Cutoff wavelength, 550
Capacitance, 224-230
Capacitor, 224-230 Dc resistance, 427, 647
Cartesian coordinates, 29, 53 Definite integrals, 734
Characteristic admittance, 480 Degenerate modes, 576
Characteristic impedance, 479, 525 Del operator, 63
Charge conservation, 180 Derivatives, 731
Charged ring, 118 Diamagnetism, 327
Charged sphere, 128 Dielectric breakdown, 175
Circular cylindrical coordinates, 29, 55 Dielectric constant, 175
Circulation, 60 values of, 738
Dielectric strength, 175
Dielectrics, 161
Difference equations, 669
Differential displacement, 53, 55, 56, 89
Differential normal area, 54, 55, 57, 89
Differential solid angle, 606
Differential volume, 54, 55, 57, 89
Dipole antenna, 589
Dipole moment, 143
Directional derivative, 67
Directive gain, 606
Directivity, 606
Dispersion, 654
Displacement current density, 381
Distance vector, 8
Distortionless line, 481
Divergence, 69-73
definition of, 69
properties of, 72
Divergence theorem, 72, 125
Dominant mode, 554, 578
Dot product, 12
Effective area, 621
Effective relative permittivity, 525
Electric dipole, 142
Electric displacement, 123
Electric field intensity, 106
Electric flux, 123
Electric flux density, 122, 123
Electric flux lines, 144
Electric susceptibility, 174
Electrical length, 486
Electrohydrodynamic pump. 203
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). 644
Electromagnetic interference (EMI). 644
Electromagnetics (EM), 3
Electrometer, 179
Electromotive force (emf), 370
Electrostatic field, 103, 592
Electrostatic shielding, 186
Electrostatics, 103
Element coefficient matrix, 698

763
 764 Index
Emf. See Electromotive force
Energy, 146, 339-341
Equipotential line, 144
Equipotential surface, 144
Evanescent mode, 549
Exponential identities, 730
External inductance, 338
Far field, 592
Faraday's law, 370
Ferromagnetism, 328
Field,
classification of, 86-88
definition of, 5
harmonic type, 84
time-harmonic type, 389
uniform type, 8
Field pattern, 604
Field plotting, 661-663
Filtering, 649
Finite difference method, 669-674
Finite element method, 694-703
Finite elements, 694
Five-node molecule, 672
Fixed node, 670
Force, 104, 304-308, 349
Flux, 60
Flux linkage, 336
Free node, 670
Frequency, 412
Fresnel's equations, 455, 457
Friss transmission formula, 623
Gauss's law, 124, 125, 283
applications of, 126-130, 224-228
Gaussian surface, 126
Global coefficient matrix, 699
Gradient, 65-67
Gradient operator, 63
Grounding, 647
Group pattern, 613
Group velocity, 563
Half-wave dipole antenna, 594
Helmholtz's equation, 419
Helmholtz's theorem, 88
Hertzian dipole, 590
Homogeneous material, 175
Hyperbolic functions, 729
Hysteresis, 329
Indefinite integrals, 732-734
Inductance, 336
Inductive field, 592
Inductor, 336
Infinite line charge, 114, 127
Infinite line current, 274
Infinite sheet of charge, 115, 128 Mesh size, 671
Infinite sheet of current, 275 Method of images, 240
Input impedance, 484-486 Microstrip lines, 524-526
Insertion loss, 649 Microwave components, 639
Insulators, 161,162. See also Dielectrics Microwaves, 638
Integral equation, 683 Mode, 546, 548
Internal inductance, 338 Moment method, 683-687
Intrinsic impedance, 420 Monopole, 143
of free space, 424 Motional emf, 373
Irrotational field, 87 Mutual inductance, 337
Isolated sphere, 228
Isotropic antenna, 606
Isotropic material, 175
Newton's laws, 308
Iteration method, 672, 702
Noise susceptibility, 649
Nonmagnetic materials, 327
Normalized impedance, 493
Joule's law, 167 Numerical aperture, 652
Kernel, 683
Kirchhoff's current law, 180, 348,478 Ohm's law, 164, 166, 181,348
Kirchhoff 's voltage law, 477 Ohmic resistance, 608
Open-circuited line, 489
Optical fiber, 649
Laplace's equation, 84, 199-202, 285, definition of, 650
671,703 Orthogonal system, 28
Laplacian, 83-85
Lattice diagram. See Bounce diagram
Lenz'slaw, 371, 374 Parallel-plate capacitor, 225, 226
Line charge, 112, 242 Paramagnetism, 327
Line integral, 60 Pattern multiplication, 613
Linear material, 175 Penetration depth. See Skin depth
Logarithmic identities, 730 Period, 412
Lorentz condition, 388 Permeability, 326
Lorentz force, 305, 314 of free space, 281
Lorentz force equation, 305, 384 Permeance, 348
Loss angle, 422 Permittivity, 175
Loss tangent, 422 of free space, 104
Lossless line, 480 Phase, 412
Lossy dielectric, 418 Phase constant, 412,421,479
Lossy line, 480 Phase matching conditions, 452
Phase velocity, 563
Phasor, 389
Magnetic dipole, 318 Plane of incidence, 451
Magnetic dipole moment, 317 Point charge, 104, 126,241
Magnetic field intensity, 263, 281 Poisson's equation, 199-202, 291, 670,
Magnetic flux density, 281 671,683
Magnetic potentials, 284-287 Polarization, 171-174,425
Magnetic susceptibility, 326 Polarization surface charge density, 173
Magnetization, 324 Polarization volume charge density, 173
Magnetization, 329 Position vector, 7, 106, 135, 451
Magnetization volume current density. 325 Potential, 134
Magnetization surface current density, 325 Potential difference, 133
Magnetomotive force, 347 Power, 167,435^138
Magnetostatic field, 261 Power gain, 607, 608
Magnitude, 5 Power pattern, 604
Matched line, 489 Poynting's theorem, 436, 437
Maxwell's equations, 4, 125, 139, 182, Poynting vector, 436
273, 283, 369-389, 418,438, 451, Pressure, 350
543, 545 Propagation constant, 419, 479
Medium velocity, 563 Propagation vector, 451
Quality factor, 578, 579
Quarter-wave monopole antenna, 598
Quarter-wave transformer, 505
Radar, 641,625
types of, 627
Radar cross section, 626
Radar range equation, 627
Radar transmission equation, 627
Radiated emissions, 644
Radiation, 588
Radiation efficiency, 608
Radiation field, 592
Radiation intensity, 605
Radiation pattern, 604
Radiation resistance, 593
Reactance circle, 495
Reflection coefficient, 442, 642, 643
Refraction law, 185,332
Refractive index, 453
Relative permeability, 326
values of, 739
Relative permittivity, 175. See also
Dielectric constant
Relaxation time, 181, 229
Reluctance, 348
Resistance, 166, 223
Resistance circle, 494
Resistivity, 167
Resonant frequency, 577
Resultant pattern, 613
Retarded potentials, 389
Right-hand rule, 14, 80, 263, 372
Right-hand screw rule, 80, 263
Satellite, 639
Scalar, 5
Scalar component, 16
Scalar product, 12-15
Scattering cross section, 626
Scattering parameters, 641
Self-inductance, 336
Semiconductor, 162
Separation constant, 212, 221
Separation of variables, 212, 221
Shape functions, 696
Shielding effectiveness, 648
Shorted line, 489
Single-stub tuner, 506
Skin depth, 426
Skin effect, 427
Skin resistance, 428
Slotted line, 507
Small loop antenna, 599
Smith chart, 492-498
Snell's law, 453
Solenoid, 271
Solenoidal field, 87
Spectrum, 415
Spherical capacitor, 227
Spherical coordinates, 32,56
Standing wave, 442
Standing wave ratio (SWR), 444
Stokes's theorem, 79
Superconductors, 162
Superposition, 106, 135, 216
Surface charge, 114
Surface integral, 60
Tensor, 176
Time-harmonic field, 389
Torque, 316
Total reflection, 653
Transformation,
of point, 34
of vector, 35
Transformer emf, 373
Transient, 512
Transmission coefficient, 442
Transmission line equaoccs. ~ —1~"-
Transmission line parameters -I"-!—-~~
Transmission lines, 473-526
Transverse electric (TE) mode. 54".
552-556
Transverse electromagnetic (TEM) wave.
425, 546
Transverse magnetic (TM) mode, 547-551
Trigonometric identities, 727-728
Uniform plane wave, 425
Unit vector, 5, 6
Uniqueness theorem, 201-202
Vector,
addition of, 6
definition of, 5
multiplication of, 11
subtraction of, 6
Vector component, 16
Vector identities, 735
Vector product, 13-15
Voltage reflection coefficient, 486, 487
Volume charge, 115
Volume integral, 62
Wave, 410
definition of, 411
Wave equation, 388, 411, 419, 479
Wave number, 412
Wave velocity, 411
Waveguide resonator, 575
Waveguide wavelength, 563
Wavelength, 412
Work done, 133
Xerographic copying machine, 204