Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The India national cricket team, also known as Team India and
India
Men in Blue, represents India in international cricket. Governed by
the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), it is a full member
of the International Cricket Council (ICC) with Test, One Day
International (ODI) and Twenty20 International (T20I) status.
India recorded their first Test victory, in their 24th match, against England at Madras
in 1952.[19] Later in the same year, they won their first Test series, which was against Pakistan.[20] They continued their
improvement throughout the early 1950s with a series win against New Zealand in 1956. However, they did not win again in the
remainder of the decade and lost badly to strong Australian and English sides. On 24 August 1959, India lost by an innings in the
estT
to complete the only 5–0 whitewash ever inflicted by England. The next decade saw India's reputation develop as a team with a
strong record at home. They won their first Test series against England at home in 1961–62 and also won a home series against New
Zealand. They managed to draw home series against Pakistan and Australia and another series against England. In this same period,
India also won its first series outside the subcontinent, against New Zealand in 1967–68.
The key to India's bowling in the 1970s were the Indian spin quartet – Bishen Bedi, E.A.S. Prasanna, BS Chandrasekhar and Srinivas
Venkataraghavan. This period also saw the emergence of two of India's best ever batsmen, Sunil Gavaskar and Gundappa Viswanath.
Indian pitches have had the tendency to support spin and the spin quartet exploited this to create collapses in opposing batting line-
ups. These players were responsible for the back-to-back series wins in 1971 in the West Indies and in England, under the captaincy
of Ajit Wadekar. Gavaskar scored 774 runs in the West Indian series while Dilip Sardesai's 112 played a big part in their one Test
win.
In contrast, India fielded a strong team in Test matches and was particularly strong at
A graph showing India's Test match
home, where their combination of stylish batsmen and beguiling spinners were at results against all Test match teams
their best. India set a then Test record in the third Test against the West Indies at from 1932 to September 2006
Port-of-Spain in 1976, when they chased 403 to win, thanks to 112 from Viswanath.
This West Indian defeat is considered to be a watershed in the history of their cricket
because it led to captain Clive Lloyd dispensing with spin altogether and relying entirely on a four-man pace attack instead. In
November 1976, the team established another record by scoring 524 for 9 declared against New Zealand at Kanpur without any
individual batsman scoring a century. There were six fifties, the highest being 70 by Mohinder Amarnath. This innings was only the
eighth instance in Test cricket where all eleven batsmen reached double figures.
During the 1980s, India developed a more attack-minded batting line-up with stroke makers such as the wristy Mohammed
Azharuddin, Dilip Vengsarkar and all-rounders Kapil Dev and Ravi Shastri. India won the Cricket World Cup in 1983, defeating the
favourites and the two-time defending champions West Indies in the final at Lords, owing to a strong bowling performance. In spite
of this, the team performed poorly in the Test arena, including 28 consecutive Test matches without a victory. In 1984, India won the
Asia Cup and in 1985, won theWorld Championship of Cricketin Australia. Apart from this, India remained a weak team outside the
Indian subcontinent. India's Test series victory in 1986 against England remained the last Test series win by India outside the
subcontinent for the next 19 years. The 1980s saw Gavaskar and Kapil Dev (India's best all-rounder to date) at the pinnacle of their
careers. Gavaskar made a Test record 34 centuries as he became the first man to reach the 10,000 run mark. Kapil Dev later became
the highest wicket-taker in Test cricket with 434 wickets. The period was also marked by an unstable leadership, with Gavaskar and
Kapil exchanging the captaincy several times.
After failing to reach the semifinals at the 1999 Cricket World Cup, Tendulkar was With 619 wickets, Anil Kumble is the
again made captain, and had another poor run, losing 3–0 on a tour of Australia and world's third highest wicket-taker in
then 2–0 at home to South Africa. Tendulkar resigned, vowing never to captain the Tests and India's highest Test and
team again. Ganguly was appointed the new captain and the team was further ODI wicket taker .[21]
damaged in 2000 when former captain Azharuddin and fellow batsman Ajay Jadeja
were implicated in a match-fixing scandal and given life and five years bans
respectively. This period was described by the BBC as "the Indian cricket's worst hour". However, the new core – Tendulkar, Dravid,
Kumble and Ganguly – swore not to let this happen to them again, and lead Indian cricket out of the dark times. And the first three
[22]
put aside personal ambitions to let Ganguly lead them into a new era.
In December 2006, India played and won its first everTwenty20 international in South Africa, becoming the most recent Test team to
play Twenty20 cricket. The beginning of 2007 had seen a revival in the Indian team's ODI fortunes before the 2007 Cricket World
Cup. Series victories against the West Indies and Sri Lanka, marked by the comeback of Ganguly, and strong form by Tendulkar, and
the emergence of young players like Robin Uthappa saw many pundits to tip India as a real contender to win the 2007 Cricket World
Cup. However, defeats to Bangladesh and Sri Lanka saw India fail to reach the second round.
In April 2009, India secured their first Test series win in New Zealand in 41 years. After beating Sri Lanka 2–0 in December 2009,
India became the No. 1 Test team in the world. They retained the ranking by drawing series against South Africa and Sri Lanka. In
October 2010, India whitewashed Australia 2–0 in the home test series, giving them back-to-back series wins against them. Later that
year, India managed to draw the Test series in South Africa at 1–1.[26]
On 2 April 2011, India won the 2011 Cricket World Cup by defeating Sri Lanka in the final, thus becoming the third team after West
Indies and Australia to win the World Cup twice, the previous win being in 1983. Gautam Gambhir and the skipper Dhoni led the
way with 97 and 91* respectively.[30] India also became the first team to win the W
orld Cup on home soil.
Transition Period
India were whitewashed 4–0 in away Test series by England in August 2011 due to which England replaced India as the No. 1 Test
team in the rankings.[31] This series was followed by another 4–0 whitewash of India in January 2012 in Australia. The disastrous
whitewashes saw the retirement of Dravid and VVS Laxman from Test cricket in 2012. Tendulkar retired in November 2013 after his
200th Test match. With Ganguly having retired in 2008, this period signalled the end of the fabled middle-order batting line-up India
had for a decade. 2012 signalled a rough period for Indian cricket as they were beaten 2–1 by England at home in theestT series. This
was the first Team India were beaten by England at home in the modern era. This was followed by a 2–1 loss in the ODI series
against Pakistan, India's arch-rivals, at home. India was then knocked out in the second round of the 2012 ICC World Twenty20.
India also failed to qualify for the 2012 Asia Cup final which closed out a disappointing 2012 for the Indian cricket team. 2013 saw a
resurgence in Indian cricket.
India failed to reach the final of the Asia Cup yet again in 2014. In the 2014 ICC World Twenty20 hosted in Bangladesh, India
narrowly missed out on another ICC trophy by losing to Sri Lanka in the final. This tournament saw the rise of Virat Kohli as one of
the best limited overs batsmen in world cricket, as he was adjudged the man of the series. India soon comprehensively beat Sri Lanka
and West Indies in ODI series to cement their position at the top of the ODI rankings. India toured Australia towards the end of 2014
for a 4-match Test series, which is remembered for MS Dhoni's sudden retirement from Test cricket after the end of the second Test.
Virat Kohli was appointed as the captain of T
eam India in Test matches but he was unable to turn the series around and India lost 2–0.
Kohli's first series win as captain came away from home in a 3-match Test series vs Sri Lanka, which signalled the beginning of an
unbeaten Test series run for India.
Dominance at Home under Kohli
2015 saw the beginning of India's dominance at home in Test matches under new captain Virat Kohli when they comprehensively
beat South Africa. This series was the beginning of an unbeaten streak of 19 Test matches for India which was brought to an end by
Australia in early 2017. This series also saw the emergence of Ravichandran Ashwinand Ravindra Jadeja as two of the best spinners
and all-rounders. They spun webs around touring batsmen, much like the spinning quartet of the 1970s. This was followed by limited
overs victories over Australia and Sri Lanka away from home. India was knocked out of the 2015 World Cup in the semi-final stage,
to eventual winners Australia. India began 2016 by winning the 2016 Asia Cup, remaining unbeaten throughout the tournament,
beating Pakistan along the way. India were favourites to win the 2016 ICC World Twenty20 which was being held at home, but they
lost in the semi-final to eventual champions W
est Indies. Virat Kohli was again named the man of the series.
In 2016, "The Grand Home Season" began for India, including series at home against New Zealand, England, Bangladesh and
Australia. India whitewashed New Zealand to regain the number one ranking in Test cricket after almost 10 years. Before the series
against England in November 2016, MS Dhoni resigned as captain of India in limited overs, thus handing the captaincy to Virat
Kohli across all formats. India beat England across all three formats, with a notable 4–0 win in the Test series. This was followed by
Test series wins against Bangladesh and Australia, which meant India reclaimed the Border Gavaskar Trophy. Ravichandran Ashwin
became the fastest cricketer of all time to reach 250 wickets; he and Ravindra Jadeja occupied the top two spots in both the ICC
Bowlers and All-Rounders rankings at the time. In the process, India became the third team (after South Africa and Australia) to have
won their most recent Test series against all the other Test-playing nations. India holds an unbeaten streak of 8 consecutive Test series
wins as of 19 August 2017.
India beat the West Indies 3–1 in a 5-match ODI series in the Caribbean in July 2017,[37] but lost to the same opposition in a one-off
T20I.[38] India then toured Sri Lanka, and comprehensively defeated them 3-0 in a three-match Test series, the first time India had
est series with at least three games.[39]
whitewashed a team away from home in a T
Governing body
The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) is the governing body for the Indian cricket team and first-class cricket in India.
The Board has been operating since 1929 and represents India at the International Cricket Council. It is amongst the richest sporting
organisations in the world. It sold media rights for India's matches from 2006–2010 for US$612,000,000.[40] It manages the Indian
team's sponsorships, its future tours and team selection.
The International Cricket Council determines India's upcoming matches through its future tours program. However, the BCCI, with
its influential financial position in the cricketing world, has often challenged the ICC's program and called for more series between
India, Australia and England which are more likely to earn more revenue as opposed to tours with Bangladesh or Zimbabwe.[41] In
the past, the BCCI has also come into conflict with the ICC regarding sponsorships[42] and the legitimacy of the ICC Champions
Trophy.
Selection committee
Selection for the Indian cricket team occurs through the BCCI's zonal selection policy, where each of the five zones is represented
with one selector and one of the members nominated by BCCI as the Chairman of the selection committee. This has sometimes led to
[43]
controversy as to whether these selectors are biased towards their zones.
The current chairman of the selection committee is M. S. K. Prasad. Devang Gandhi, Sarandeep Singh, Jatin Paranjpe, and Gagan
Khoda are the other members of the selection committee from 21 September 2016.
Team colours
Since colours have made their way into international cricket, the
Indian cricket team has chosen blue as their primary colour and Period Kit manufacturer Shirt sponsor
orange/red as their secondary colour and have worn one or the other 2003-2004
Sahara
shade of blue. The blue colour of their uniform has also earned them 2005-2013
the nickname of "Men in Blue". With the advent of the World Series
2014-2016 Nike Star India
Cup in the 1970s, each team was to don a primary and secondary
colour on their uniforms. The Indian team elected to wear light-blue 2017-present Oppo
as their primary colour and yellow as their secondary colour. Even
during the 1999 Cricket World Cup, the secondary colour on the Indian cricket team's clothing was yellow. However, this has since
been replaced with the tricolour. In the past, the Indian ODI outfits were changed to different shades of blue, mostly darker than the
current,[44] and the team donned navy blue during 1992,[45] and then the sky blue colour for the next decade. Indian team has got a
[46] From October 2010, the team is once again using a light
new kit from 2009 which is feroza blue with India written on it in orange.
blue shade though not as light as the previous sky blue one, with India written in orange, and shades of the tricolour at the sides. The
[47]
kit sponsor for the Indian cricket team isNike, which in 2005 bought the kit rights in a $27.2 million contract with BCCI.
Due to their love for blue colour Nike with Board for Control of Cricket in India launched the mega campaign called "Bleed Blue"
for the support of Indian team in2011 ICC Cricket World Cup which turned out to be a huge success and people over the internet and
places adopted this to cheer for India.[48]
A new ultramarine blue coloured jersey of the one-day cricket team was released on 20 October 2010[49] for the upcoming tours and
ICC Cricket World Cup. The jersey has been designed by team's apparel and kit sponsor Nike. Previously, the Indian cricket team has
worn a darker shade of blue and before that, the team has worn sky blue. The vertical tricolour band has been made on both sides in
comparison to just one side in the previous shirt. OPPO, the manufacturer of Chinese electronics is the official team sponsor logo is
on the central part of the jersey (above orange coloured INDIA logo) and on the right arm Nike logo is visible. The name and jersey
number of the player are printed in orange at the back while on the chest the logo of BCCI is on the left side. The one-day cap was
also sky blue with the BCCI logo on the front.
When playing first-class cricket, in addition to their cricket whites, Indian fielders sometimes wear a sunhat, which is dark blue and
has a wide brim, with the BCCI logo in the middle of the front of the hat. Helmets are coloured similarly. Some players sport the
Indian flag on their helmet. The current kit sponsor for the Indian team is Nike and current team sponsor is OPPO (since April,
2017).[50] Previously, the Indian team was sponsored by Star India (2014-2017),[51] Sahara India Pariwar (2002-2013) and Wills
(1994-2000).
International grounds
There are numerous world-renowned cricket stadiums located in India. Most grounds are under the administration of various state
cricket boards as opposed to being under the control of the BCCI. The Bombay Gymkhana was the first ground in India to host a full-
scale cricket match featuring an Indian cricket team. This was between the Parsis and the Europeans in 1877. The first stadium to
host a Test match in India was also the Gymkhana Ground in Bombay in 1933, the only Test it ever hosted. The second and third
Tests in the 1933 series were hosted at Eden Gardens and Chepauk. The Feroz Shah Kotla in Delhi was the first stadium to host a
Test match after independence, a draw against the West Indies in 1948, the first of a 5-Test series. 21 stadiums in India have hosted at
least one official Test match. In recent years, there has been an increase
in the number of world-class cricket stadiums in India, with multiple
Test venues in Indore, Chandigarh Mohali, Chennai, Mumbai, HPCA
Noida Kotla
Eden Gardens in Kolkata has hosted the most Tests, and also has the Roop
Barkatullah Green Guwahati Barsapara
second-largest seating capacity of any cricket stadium in the world, Jaipur
being capable of holding more than 66,000 spectators. Founded in Motera Indore Ranchi
Eden Gardens
1864, it is one of the most historical stadiums in India, having hosted Vidarbha
Barabati
numerous historical and controversial matches.[52] Other major Wankhede Brabourne/Gymkhana
MCA
LB Shastri Rajiv ACA-VDCA
stadiums in India include the Feroz Shah Kotla, which was established
in 1883 and hosted memorable matches including Anil Kumble's ten MAC
wickets in an innings haul against Pakistan. For the last two years, the Chinnaswamy
Greenfield
The Bombay Gymkhana hosted the first ever T
est match in India which
is the only Test it has hosted to date. Wankhede Stadium, established in
Locations of all stadiums which have hosted an
1974, has a capacity to hold 33,000 spectators and is currently the most international match within India
popular venue in the city. It has hosted 24 Test matches. It was the
unofficial successor of the Brabourne Stadium, which is also located in
Mumbai. Mumbai is often considered the cricketing capital of India because of its fans and the talent it produces (see Mumbai cricket
team) and thus the stadium regularly hosts major Test matches.[54] The M. A. Chidambaram Stadium in Chepauk is also considered
T victory.[55]
to be an important historical Indian cricket ground, established in the early 1900s it was the site of India's firstest
Test
Stadium City Ref
matches
M. Chinnaswamy [61]
Bangalore 22
Stadium
Punjab Cricket
Mohali, [63]
Association 13
Chandigarh
Stadium
Sardar Patel Motera, [64]
12
Stadium (Gujarat) Ahmedabad
Saurashtra Cricket
Association Rajkot 1 [72]
Stadium
ACA-VDCA Cricket [73]
Visakhapatnam 1
Stadium
Maharashtra
Cricket Association Pune 1 [74]
Stadium
JSCA International [75]
Ranchi 1
Stadium Complex
Himachal Pradesh
Cricket Association Dharamshala 1 [76]
Stadium
Captains
Thirty-two men have captained the Indian cricket team in at least one est
T match, although only sixhave led the team in more than 25
matches, and six have captained the team in ODIs but not Tests. India's first captain was CK Nayudu, who led the team in four
matches against England: one in England in 1932 and a series of three matches at home in 1933–34. Lala Amarnath, India's fourth
captain, led the team in its first Test match after Indian independence. He also captained the side to its first Test victory and first
series win, both in a three-match series at home against Pakistan in 1952–53. From 1952 until 1961–62, India had a number of
captains such as Vijay Hazare, Polly Umrigar and Nari Contractor.
The Nawab of Pataudi, Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi, was the team's captain for 36 Test matches from 1961–62 to 1969–70, returning
for another four matches against West Indies in 1974–75. In the early years of his captaincy tenure, the team was whitewashed in the
West Indies, England and Australia. However, in 1967–68, Pataudi led India on its maiden New Zealand tour, which ended in India
winning the Test series 3–1. In 1970–71, Ajit Wadekar took over the captaincy from Pataudi. Under Wadekar's captaincy, India
registered its first Test series win in the West Indies and England. India played its first ODI in 1974, also under his captaincy. India
won its first ODI under the captaincy of Srinivasaraghavan Venkataraghavan in the 1975 Cricket World Cup, against East Africa.
Between 1975–76 and 1978–79,Bishen Singh Bedi captained the team in 22 Tests and 4 ODIs, winning 6 Tests and one ODI.
Sunil Gavaskar took over as Test and ODI captain in 1978–79, leading India in 47 Test matches and 37 ODIs, winning 9 Tests and 14
ODIs. He was succeeded byKapil Dev in the 1980s, who captained for 34 Test matches, including 4 victories. Kapil Dev led India to
victory in 39 of his 74 ODIs in charge, including the 1983 Cricket World Cup. Kapil Dev also captained India's 2–0 Test series
victory in England in 1986. Between 1987–88 and 1989–90, India had three captains in Dilip Vengsarkar, Ravi Shastri and
Krishnamachari Srikkanth. Vengsarkar took over the captaincy from Kapil Dev after the 1987 Cricket World Cup. Although he
started with two centuries in his first series as captain, his captaincy period was turbulent and he lost the job following a disastrous
tour of the West Indies in early-1989 and a stand-off with the Indian cricket board (BCCI).
India has had six regular Test captains since Mohammad Azharuddin took charge in 1989. Azharuddin led the team in 47 Test
matches from 1989–90 to 1998–99, winning 14, and in 174 ODIs, winning 90. He was followed by Sachin Tendulkar, who captained
the team in 25 Test matches and 73 ODIs in the late 1990s; Tendulkar was relatively unsuccessful[83][84] as a captain, winning only 4
Test matches and 23 ODIs. He was replaced as ODI captain byAjay Jadeja and then by Sourav Ganguly.
Ganguly became the regular captain of the team in both Tests and ODIs in 2000. He
remained captain until 2005–06 and became the then most successful Indian captain,
winning 21 of his 49 Test matches in charge and 76 of his 146 ODIs. Under his
captaincy, India became the joint-winners of the 2002 ICC Champions Trophy with
Sri Lanka, and the runners-up of the 2003 Cricket World Cup. India lost only three
Tests at home under Ganguly and managed to draw Test series in England and
Australia. Rahul Dravid took over as Test captain in 2005. In 2006, he led India to
its first Test series victory in the West Indies in more than 30 years.
In September 2007, Mahendra Singh Dhoni was named as the new captain of the Mahendra Singh Dhoni holds the
ODI and T20I teams, after Dravid stepped down from the post. Soon after taking up record for most Tests wins (27) by an
Indian captain.
the captaincy, Dhoni led the team to the inaugural World Twenty20 title. Anil
Kumble was appointed Test captain in November 2007, but retired from
international cricket in November 2008 after captaining in 14 Tests. Dhoni succeeded him as the Test captain, making him the captain
in all formats. Under the captaincy of Dhoni, the Indian team held the number one position in the Test rankings for 21 months (from
November 2009 to August 2011), and set a national record for most back-to-back ODI wins (nine straight wins).[85] Dhoni also led
the team to victory in 2011 Cricket World Cup and 2013 ICC Champions Trophy. Thus, Dhoni became the first captain in history to
win all three major ICC trophies, namely- ICC Cricket World Cup in 2011, ICC World Twenty20 in 2007 and ICC Champions
Trophy in 2013. He is widely regarded as India's best ever captain. However, the team performed poorly in away Tests from 2011 to
2014 and Dhoni retired from Test cricket in December 2014, with Virat Kohli being named as the new Test captain. Dhoni resigned
as captain of the ODI and T20 teams in January 2017 and Kohli succeeded him at the position.
Under Kohli's captaincy, India was unbeaten in 19 Test matches, starting from a 3–0 series win over New Zealand and ending with a
2–1 series win over Australia. India has an unbeaten streak of winning 9 consecutive Test series as of Dec 2017, starting with a 2–1
series win over Sri Lanka. India also became only the third team after Australia and South Africa to have won their most recent Test
series simultaneously against all the other Test playing nations. As per winning percentage in Test matches, Kohli is India's most
successful test captain, having won more than 61% of eTst matches (at least 2 games).
July–September 2017 Sri Lanka Away 3–0 [3] 5–0 [5] 1–0 [1]
November–December 2017 Sri Lanka Home 1–0 [3] 2–1 [3] 3–0 [3]
January–February 2018 South Africa Away 1–2 [3] 5–1 [6] 2–1 [3]
June 2017 2017 ICC Champions Trophy ODI Runner-up 3–2 [5]
Personnel
Squad
This lists all the players who have played for India in the past 12 months and the forms in which they have played. Correct as of 7
March 2018.
Key
Other players with a central contract who have not played for India in the past 12 months: Karun Nair and Jayant Yadav (both Grade
C)
The BCCI awards central contracts to its players, its pay graded according to the importance of the player. Players' salaries are as
follows:
Support staff
Head coach - Ravi Shastri
Batting coach - Sanjay Bangar
Bowling coach - Bharat Arun
Fielding coach - Ramakrishnan Sridhar
Manager - Sunil Subramaniam
Trainer - Basu Shanker
Physio - Patrick Farhart
Tournament history
World Cup record
Host Year Round Position GP W L T NR
England 1975 6/8 3 1 2 0 0
Round 1
England 1979 7/8 3 0 3 0 0
England 1983 Champions 1/8 8 6 2 0 0
England 2019 - – – – – – –
India 2023 - – – – – – –
Defunct Tournaments
Commonwealth Asian Test Austral-Asia
Hero Cup World Championship of Cricket
Games† Championship Cup
1998: Round 1993 Hero Cup: 1999: 3rd 1986: 1985 World Championship of
1 Champions place Runners- Cricket: Champions
2001: Boycott up
1990:
Round 1
1994:
Runners-
up
†Cricket was played only at the 1998 Commonwealth Games. †The Indian team that won the 1985 World Championship of Cricket was adjudged by Wisden
as the 'Team of the Century'.
Individual records
Sachin Tendulkar, who began playing for India as a 16-year-old in 1989 and has since become the most prolific run-scorer in the
history of both Test and ODI cricket, holds a large number of national batting records. He holds the record of most appearances in
both Tests and ODIs, most runs in both Tests and ODIs and most centuries in Tests and ODIs. The highest score by an Indian is the
319 scored by Virender Sehwag in Chennai. It is the secondtriple century in Test cricket by an Indian, the first being a 309 also made
by Sehwag although against Pakistan. The team's highest ever score was a 759/7 against England at MA Chidambaram Stadium,
Chennai in 2016, while its lowest was 42 against England in 1974. In ODIs, the team's highest score is 418/5 against West Indies at
Indore in 2011–12. India score 413–5 in a match against Bermuda in 2007 World Cup which is the highest score ever in Cricket
World Cup history. In the same match, India set a world record of the highest winning mar
gin in an ODI match of 257 runs.
India has also had some very strong bowling figures, with spin bowler Anil Kumble being a member of the elite group of 3 bowlers
who have taken 600 Test wickets. In 1999, Anil Kumble emulated Jim Laker to become the second bowler to take all ten wickets in a
Test match innings when he took 10 wickets for 74 runs against Pakistan at the
Feroz Shah Kotla in Delhi.
Many of the Indian cricket team's records are also world records, for example Sachin Tendulkar's century tally (in Tests and ODIs)
and run tally (also in both Tests and ODIs). Mahendra Singh Dhoni's 183 not out against Sri Lanka in 2005 is the world record score
by a wicketkeeper in ODIs. The Indian cricket team also holds the record sequence of 17 successful run-chases in ODIs,[90] which
ended in a dramatic match against the West Indies in May 2006, which India lost by just 1 run when Yuvraj Singh was bowled by
Dwayne Bravo's full toss.
Sachin Tendulkar was the first batsman to score 200 runs (he was unbeaten on 200
from 147 deliveries including 25x4 and 3x6) in a single ODI innings, on 24
February 2010 against South Africa in Gwalior. On 8 December 2011, this
achievement was eclipsed by compatriot Virender Sehwag, who scored 219 runs
from 149 deliveries (25x4 | 7x6) versus West Indies in Indore. On 13 November
2014 the record was broken by another Indian opening batsmen, Rohit Sharma, who
scored 264 runs from 173 deliveries (33x4 | 9x6) against Sri Lanka in Kolkata. In
2013, MS Dhoni became the first captain in history to win all three major ICC
trophies- ICC Cricket World Cup in 2011, ICC World Twenty20 in 2007 and ICC
Champions Trophy in 2013.
In 2014, Virat Kohli became the first cricketer to win back-to-back man of the series
awards in the 2012 ICC World Twenty20 and 2014 ICC World Twenty20. In 2017,
Sachin Tendulkar celebrates his 38th
Ravichandran Ashwin became the fastest cricketer in history to reach 250 wickets. Test century during a match against
He and Ravindra Jadeja are considered to be the best bowlers in Test cricket and Australia in 2008. Tendulkar holds
occupy the top two spots in the rankings for Test bowlers as of May 2017. Virat multiple world records including the
Kohli became the first captain in history to score double tons in three consecutive world's leading run-scorer and
series, against New Zealand, England and Bangladesh in 2017. century maker in both Tests and
ODIs.[89]
Statistics
Tests
Test record versus other nations
Opponent Matches Won Lost Tied Draw W/L Ratio First Last
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 - - -
Ireland 0 0 0 0 0 - - -
Statistics are correct as of India v South Africa at New Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg, 3rd Test, Jan 24-27, 2018.[91][92]
Most Test runs for India[93] Most Test wickets for India[94]
Player Runs Average Player Wickets Average
Sachin Tendulkar 15,921 53.78 Anil Kumble 619 29.65
Rahul Dravid 13,265 52.63 Kapil Dev 434 29.64
Sunil Gavaskar 10,122 51.12 Harbhajan Singh 417 32.46
VVS Laxman 8,781 45.97 Ravichandran Ashwin 311 25.56
Virender Sehwag 8,586 49.34 Zaheer Khan 311 32.94
Sourav Ganguly 7,212 42.17 Bishan Singh Bedi 266 28.71
Dilip Vengsarkar 6,868 42.13 Bhagwat Chandrasekhar 242 29.74
Mohammad Azharuddin 6,215 45.03 Javagal Srinath 236 30.49
Gundappa Vishwanath 6,080 41.93 Ishant Sharma 234 35.94
Virat Kohli 5,554 53.40 Erapalli Prasanna 189 30.38
One-Day Internationals
ODI record versus other nations
Opponent Matches Won Lost Tied No Result % Won First Last
ICC Full Members
Afghanistan 1 1 0 0 0 100.00 2014 2014
Others
Bermuda 1 1 0 0 0 100.00 2007 2007
Statistics are correct as of India v South Africa at SuperSport Park, Centurion, 16 February 2018.[95][96]
Most ODI runs for India[97] Most ODI wickets for India[98]
No %
Opponent Matches Won Lost Tie+Win Tie+Loss First Last
Result Won
ICC Full Members
Afghanistan 2 2 0 0 0 0 100.00 2010 2012
United Arab
1 1 0 0 0 0 100.00 2016 2016
Emirates
Total 99 61 35 1 0 2 63.40 2006 2018
Statistics are correct as of India v Bangladesh at R. Premadasa Stadium, Colombo, March 18, 2018.[99][100]
Most T20I runs for India[101] Most T20I wickets for India[102]
Fan following
Due to the massive Indian diaspora in nations like Australia, England and South Africa, a large Indian fan turnout is expected
whenever India plays in each of these nations.
There have been a number of official fan groups that have been formed over the years, including the Swami Army or Bharat
Army,[103] the Indian equivalent of the Barmy Army, that were very active in their support when India toured Australia in
[104]
2003/2004. They are known to attribute a number of popular Indian songs to the cricket team.
Fan rivalry and cross-border tension has created a strong rivalry between the Indian
and the Pakistani cricket teams. In tours between these two nations, cricket visas are
often employed to accommodate for the tens of thousands of fans wishing to cross
the border to watch cricket. This intense fan dedication is one of the major causes of
the BCCI's financial success.[105]
affected selection, or because of regional partisan support for local players. In 2005,
when Sourav Ganguly was dropped due to lack of form, Ganguly's home state of
West Bengal erupted in protests.[109] India later played a match against South Africa in Kolkata, West Bengal. The Indian team was
booed by the crowd who supported South Africa instead of India in response to Ganguly's dropping. Similar regional divisions in
India regarding selection have also caused protests against the team, with political activists from the regional Kalinga Kamgar Sena
party in Odisha disrupting the arrival of the team in Cuttack for an ODI over the lack of a local player in the team, with one activist
manhandling coach Greg Chappell.[110] Similar treatment was handed to Sunil Gavaskar in the 1987 World Cup Semi Finals by
crowds at Wankhede Stadium when he got bowled by Philip DeFreitas.[108]
A successful string of results, victories against arch-rivals Pakistan or victory in major tournaments such as the World Cup are
[111]
greeted with particular ecstasy from the Indian fans.
The Indian women's cricket team has since picked up their form, reaching the
finals in the World Cup, but then losing to Australia. The Women's Asia Cup of
2005–06 was won by India, who beat Sri Lanka in the final. They also beat the
West Indies in the 2004–05 season, winning the 5 ODI series 5–0. They were
knocked out in the group stage of the 2013 Women's Cricket World Cup held in
Members of the Indian cricket team
India. India reached the final of the 2017 World Cup but lost to England by 9
before a Women's Cricket World Cup
runs, following which the team was praised by many including Prime Minister
game in Sydney
Narendra Modi.
Jhulan Goswami is the world's leading ODI wicket-taker while Mithali Raj, the
captain, is the leading run-scorer in ODI cricket.
See also
Cricket in India
Indian Premier League
India A cricket team
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External links
Cricinfo's List of Indian Grounds
Cricinfo India
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