WATERSHED rainfall, soilwater, groundwater, reservoir, runoff

EVAPO DEPTH OF WATER WATER STORAGE SOIL MOISTURE

RAINFALL FOREST
TRANSPIRATION STORING SOIL CAPACITY FRACTION
DURATION HOURS FRACTION
MONTHLY AVERAGE LAYER
RAINFALL
AMOUNT mm
mm per m seasonal week <mm per m>
weeks in year hours in year

months in year
interception depth of water
rainfall amount
function retaining soil layer
evapo
transpiration L1

<Time> water saturation

evapo transpiration capacity
rainfall rate relative water
of area saturation
soil water initial
rainfall value
<depth of water reaching soil
retaining soil layer> soil water
soil water
soil water inflow
outflow
field capacity
of soil
water saturation
capacity of soil and
percolation litter
USABLE FIELD
CAPACITY surplus
soil water
percolation rate surplus
PERCOLATION storage
SPEED runoff surplus capacity of litter
<mm per m>
percolation flow
WATERSHED
STORAGE
AREA
runoff amount CAPACITY OF
LITTER mm 0

STORAGE CAPACITY <percolation

<runoff amount>
OF GROUND WATER flow>
AQUIFER

ground
AREA OF GROUND water
WATER AQUIFER ground water ground water
inflow outflow

<WATERSHED volume of ground

AREA> water aquifer rise of ground
<mm per m> water level
AVERAGE ANNUAL
PRECIPITATION average runoff hours per year creek runoff
height of ground
AVERAGE SURFACE water level
RUNOFF FRACTION initial ground
water level
INITIAL SPRING WATER
FLOW RELATIVE TO level difference to
NORMAL
seepage horizon
SEEPAGE RATE OF
GROUND WATER
STORED
seepage rate FRACTION OF
RUNOFF
SEEPAGE AREA
inflow to
SEEPAGE reservoirs
HORIZON undammed
runoff volume surface water
runoff
outflow from
reservoirs

INITIAL RESERVOIR
CONTENT RELATIVE water in
TO FULL reservoir reservoirs reservoir
inflow outflow capacity of
reservoirs

total runoff
relative regional
runoff overflow DAM CAPACITY
difference
 Field Crop Cultivation: Precipitation and Soilwater

<Time>
month
MONTHS
PER YEAR rain amount weather
rain new value set to zero
MONTHLY
RAINFALL
<TIME STEP>
MULTIPLIER FOR <Time>
RAINFALL modified rainfall
WEATHER
PERIOD
SPECIFIC <attainable water
capacity>
TRANSPIRATION irrigation
RATE precipitation amount
water
INITIAL SOIL
consumption
FERTILIZATION MOISTURE
FACTOR PUMP RATE
soilwater
transpiration irrigation <HARVEST DATE>

<BEGIN GROWTH
<growth rate total evaporation percolation PERIOD>
<Time>
biomass>
PERCOLATION
RATE
<PI> rise of
groundwater FIELD CAPACITY
level GROUNDWATER
soil AQUIFER
SOIL COVER moisture
INITIAL
groundwater
GROUNDWATER
ANNUAL drought level LEVEL
EVAPORATION period
drought drought end
<Time> drop of
<DELAY TIME> groundwater
level
<TIME STEP>
harvest loss
<BEGIN GROWTH <soilwater>
PERIOD> attainable water
soilwater surplus
capacity
<DEPTH OF
<HARVEST DATE> PLOW LAYER>

groundwater waterholding capacity

access of organic matter <ORGANIC
MATTER IN SOIL>

SOIL COMPACTION
reduced field capacity
<groundwater level> PARAMETER
from compaction
usable field
capacity of soil

ROOT DEPTH OF depth of accessible capillary CLAY FRACTION

FIELD CROP water horizon rise OF SOIL
 Soil Water Budget and Plant Growth

month MONT HS PER YEAR

rain amount weather

<Time> rain new value set to zero
MONTHLY
RAINFALL <TIME
STEP>
MULTIPLIER FOR
modified rainfall <Time>
RAINFALL
WEATHER
<growth rate> PERIOD
<attainable water
SPECIFIC capacity>
TRANSPIRATION precipitation irrigation
RATE amount
INITIAL SOIL water
FERTILIZATION MOISTURE consumption
FACTOR PUMP RATE
PI soilwater
transpiration irrigation <HARVEST DATE>
SOIL COVER
<BEGIN GROWTH
evaporation percolation PERIOD>
<Time>
ANNUAL
EVAPORATION PERCOLATION
RATE
rise of
DELAY TIME groundwater
level FIELD CAPACITY
<Time> soil
moisture GROUNDWATER
AQUIFER
<attainable water INITIAL
GROUNDWATER
groundwater
capacity>
LEVEL level
<soilwater
surplus> drop of
groundwater
level

BEGIN GROWTH
PERIOD
moisture drought <soil
biomass effect period moisture>
drought drought
end
MAX BIOMASS

<soilwater>
<Time> harvest loss
growth <TIME
rate STEP>
DEPTH OF
PLOW LAYER
relative plant
relative biomass soilwater surplus
withering
growth
ORGANIC
MATTER IN SOIL
HARVEST attainable water
DATE capacity
waterholding
capacity of organic SOIL COMPACTION
groundwater matter PARAMETER
access

usable field
<groundwater reduced field
capacity of soil
level> capacity from
compaction
ROOT DEPTH OF depth of accessible capillary CLAY FRACTION
FIELD CROP water horizon rise OF SOIL