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Duration : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 150 Q.6 A low-pass filter having a frequency response
H ( jw) = A( w) e jf( w ) does not produce any phase
Q.1 to carry Q.20 one marks each and Q.21 to distortions if
Q.85 carry two marks each. (A) A( w) = Cw2 , f( w) = kw3 (B) A( w) = Cw2 , f( w) = kw
(C) A( w) = Cw, f( w) = kw2 (D) A( w) = C, f( w) = kw-1
(A) Z i = 0, Z 0 = 0 (B) Z i = 0, Z 0 = ¥
(C) Z i = ¥, Z 0 = 0 (D) Z i = ¥, Z 0 = ¥ Q.16 If the region of convergence of x1 [ n] + x2 [ n] is
1 2
Q.12 An n-channel depletion MOSFET has following <z < then the region of convergence of
3 3
two points on its I D - VGS curve: x1 [ n] - x2 [ n] includes
(i) VGS = 0 at I D = 12 mA and 1 2
(A) < z <3 (B) < z <3
(ii) VGS = -6 Volts at I D = 0 mA 3 3
Fig Q. 18
(A) 2 (B) 3
1 æ pö 1 æ pö
(A) sinç t - ÷ (B) sinç t + ÷
(C) 4 (D) 5 2 è 4ø 2 è 4ø
1
Q.14 Let x( t) « X ( jw) be Fourier Transform pair. (C) e - t sin t (D) sin t - cos t
2
The Fourier Transform of the signal x(5 t - 3) in terms
of X ( jw) is given as Q.19 The electric field of an electromagnetic wave
j 3w j 3w
1 - æ jw ö 1 æ jw ö propagation in the positive direction is given by
(A) e 5
Xç ÷ (B) e 5
Xç ÷
5 è 5 ø 5 è 5 ø
E = a$ x sin( wt - bz) + a$ y sin( wt - bz + p 2)
1 æ jw ö 1 æ jw ö
(C) e - j 3w X ç ÷ (D) e j 3w X ç ÷ The wave is
5 è 5 ø 5 è 5 ø
(A) Linearly polarized in the z–direction
Q.15 The Dirac delta function is defined as (B) Elliptically polarized
ì1 t =0 (C) Left-hand circularly polarized
(A) d( t) = í
î 0 otherwise (D) Right-hand circularly polarized
594 EC 2006 Chap 10.4
Q.21 The eigenvalues and the corresponding Given that a computer is defective, the
eigenvectors of a 2 x 2 matrix are given by probability that it was supplied by Y is
Eigenvalue Eigenvector
(A) 0.1 (B) 0.2
é1ù
l1 = 8 v1 = ê ú (C) 0.3 (D) 0.4
ë1û
é1ù é4 2 ù
l2 = 8 v2 = ê ú Q.26 For the matrix ê2 4 ú the eigenvalue
ë-1û ë û
é101ù
The matrix is corresponding to the eigenvector ê ú is
é6 2 ù é4 6 ù ë101û
(A) ê ú (B) ê ú
ë2 6 û ë6 4 û (A) 2 (B) 4
é2 4 ù é4 8 ù (C) 6 (D) 8
(C) ê ú (D) ê ú
ë4 2 û ë8 4 û
d2 y
Q.27 For the differential equation + k2 y = 0 the
dx 2
Q.22 For the function of a complex variable W (Where,
bourdary conditions are (i) y = 0 for x = 0 and (ii) y = 0
W = u + jv and Z = x + jy) the u = constant lines get
for x = a. The form of non-zero solutions of y( where m
mapped in z– Plane as
varies over all integers) are
(A) Set of radial straight lines
mpx mpx
(B) Set of concentric circles (A) y = å Am sin (B) y = å Am cos
m a m a
(C) Set of confocal hyperbolas mp mpx
-
m m
in positive sense is w0
F ( s) = Re[ s ] > 0
jp p s 2 + w20
(A) (B) -
2 2
The final value of f ( t) would be
jp p
(C) - (D) (A) 0 (B) 1
2 2
p
(C) -1 £ f ( ¥) £ 1 (D) ¥
Q.24 The integral ò sin 3 qdq is given by
(A) 1/2
0
(B) 2/3 Q.29 As x is increased from -¥ t0 ¥ the function
ex
(C) 4/3 (D) 8/3 f ( x) =
1 + ex
Q.25 Three companies X, Y and Z supply computers to (A) Monotonically increases
a university. The percentage of computers supplied by (B) Monotonically decreases
them and the probability of those being defective are (C) Increases to a maximum value and then decreases
tabulated below
(D) Decreases to a minimum value and then increases
595 EC 2006 Chap 10.4
Q.30 A two-port network is represented by ABCD, Q.34 In the figures shown below, assume that all the
parameters given by capacitors are initially uncharged. If vi ( t) = 10 u( t)
éV1 ù é A B ù é V2 ù Volts, vo( t)is given by
ê I ú = êC D úû êë-I 2 úû
ë 1û ë 1k
Is
(A) Rneg £ Re Z1 ( jw), "w (B) Rneg £ Z1 ( jw) , "w
0.002s
(C) Rneg £ Im Z1 ( jw), "w (D) Rneg £ ÐZ1 ( jw), "w
1 mV
Q.37 In the circuit shown below, the switch was
Fig Q.33 connected to position 1 at t < 0 and at t = 0, it is
changed to position 2. Assume that the diode has zero
(A) 0.5A (B) 2.0A voltage drop and a storage time ts . For 0 < t £ ts , vR is
(C) 1.0 A (D) 0.0 A given by (all in Volts)
Chap 10.4 EC 2006 596
1 S C=1 mF
+ 1 kW
2 – VC +
5V 5V 1 kW vR vo
_
10 V
Fig Q.37
Fig Q.41
(A) vR = -5 (B) vR = +5
(C) 0 £ vR < 5 (D) -5 £ vR < 0 (A) 0 Volt (B) 6.3 Volts
(C) 9.45 Volts (D) 10 Volts
Q.38 The majority carriers in an n–type
semiconductor have an average drift velocity v in a Q. 42 For the circuit shown below, assume that the
direction perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field B. zener diode is ideal with a breakdown voltage of 6
The electric field E induced due to Hall effect acts in volts. The waveform observed across R is
the direction. 6V
(A) v ´ B (B) B ´ v +
(C) along v (D) opposite to v
12sin wt R VR
A7
A6
A5 CS (C) (D)
Fig Q.44
Q.47 Two D – flip – flops, as shown below, are to be
(A) output 7 (B) output 5
connected as a synchronous counter that goes through
(C) output 2 (D) output 0
the following sequence
1 0 1 1 D Q A S
CLK
Full Adder The inputs D0 and D1 respectively should be
B
connected as,
Ci CO
0 0 1 1 D Q
(A) Q1 and Q0 (B) Q0 and Q1
CLK Q D (C) Q1Q0 and Q1Q0 (D) Q1 Q0 and Q1Q0
CLK
Fig Q.49
Q. 53 A system with input x[ n] and output y[ n] is
(A) ABC (B) A given as
(C) ABC (D) A æ 5 ö
y[ n] = ç sin pn ÷ x[ n]
è 6 ø
Q.50 A signal with bandwidth 500 Hz is first
The system is
multiplied by a signal g( t) where
(A) linear, stable and invertible
¥
g( t) = å ( -1) k d( t - 0.5 ´ 10 -4 k)
R = -¥
(B) non- linear, stable and non-invertible
(C) linear, stable and non-invertible
The resulting signal is then passed through an
(D) linear, unstable and invertible
ideal lowpass filter with bandwith 1 kHz. The output
of the lowpass filter would be Q.54 The unit step response of a system starting from
(A) d( t) (B) m( t) rest is given by
(C) 0 (D) m( t)d( t) c( t) = 1 - e -2 t For t ³ 0
The transfer function of the system is
Q.51 The minimum sampling frequency (in samples /
1 2
sec) required to reconstruct the following signal from (A) (B)
1 + 2s 2+s
its samples without distortion
1 2s
(C) (D)
æ sin 2 p100 t ö
3
æ sin 2 p100 t ö
2 2+s 1 + 2s
x( t) = 5ç ÷ + 7ç ÷
è p t ø è pt ø
Q.55 The Nyquist plot of G( jw) H ( jw) for a closed loop
Would be control system, passes through ( -1, j0)point in the GH
(A) 2 ´ 10 3
(B) 4 ´ 10 3
plane. The gain margin of the system in dB is equal to
(C) 6 ´ 10 3
(D) 8 ´ 10 3 (A) infinite (B) greater than zero
(C) less than zero (D) zero
Q.52 A uniformly distributed random variable X with
probability density function Q.56 The positive values of “K” and “a”so that the
system shown in the figures below oscillates at a
1
fx ( x) = ( u( x + 5) - u( x - 5)) frequency of 2 rad/sec respectively are
10
R(s) K(s + 1) C(s)
Where u(.) is the unit step function is passed +
(s3 +as2 +2s+1)
through a transformation given in the figure below.
The probability density function of the transformed
random variable Y would be Fig Q.56
Chap 10.4 EC 2006 599
Q.57 The unit impulse response of a system is Q.62 A source generates three symbols with
probabilities 0.25, 0.25, 0.50 at a rate of 3000 symbols
f ( t) = e - t , t ³ 0
per second. Assuming independent generation of
For this system, the steady-state value of the
symbols, the most efficient source encoder would have
output for unit step input is equal to
average bit rate as
(A) -1 (B) 0
(A) 6000 bits/sec (B) 4500 bits/sec
(C) 1 (D) ¥
(C) 3000 bits/sec (D) 1500 bits/sec
Q.58 The transfer function of a phase lead
compensator is given by Q.63 The diagonal clipping in Amplitude
1 + 3Ts Demodulation (using envelope detector) can be avoided
Gc ( s) = Where T > 0
1 + Ts if RC time – constant of the envelope detector
The maximum phase shift provide by such a satisfies the following condition, (here W is message
compensator is bandwidth and wc is carrier frequency both in rad /sec)
p p 1 1
(A) (B) (A) RC < (B) RC >
2 3 W W
p p 1 1
(C) (D) (C) RC < (D) RC >
4 6 wc wc
Q.59 A linear system is described by the following Q.64 In the following figure the minimum value of the
state equation constant “C” , which is to be added to y1 ( t) and y2 ( t)
such that y1 ( t) and y2 ( t) and are different, is
é 0 1ù
X& ( t) = AX ( t) + BU ( t), A = ê ú
ë -1 0 û Q is quantizer with L levels,
stepwise D allowable signal
The state transition matrix of the system is dynamic range [-V, V]
D
Q.60 The minimum step- size required for a Delta – (A) D (B)
2
Modulator operating at 32 K , samples/sec to track the
signal (here u( t) is the unit function) D2 D
(C) (D)
12 L
x( t) = 125 t( u( t) - u( t - 1)(250 - 125 t)( u( t - 1) - u( t - 2))
So that slope overload is avoided, would be Q.65 A message signal with 10 kHz bandwidth is
-10 -8
(A) 2 (B) 2 lower side Band SSB modulated with carrier fc1 = 106
(C) 2 -6 (D) 2 -4 Hz frequency the resulting signal is then passed
through a Narow Band Frequency Modulator with
Q.61 A zero mean white Gaussian noise is passed carrier frequency fc 2 = 10 9 Hz. The bandwidth of the
through an ideal lowpass filter of bandwidth 10 kHz. output would be
The output is then uniformly sampled with sampling
period ts = 0.03 msec. The samples so obtained would (A) 4 ´ 10 4 Hz (B) 2 ´ 106 Hz
be (C) 2 ´ 10 9 Hz (D) 2 ´ 1010 Hz
600 EC 2006 Chap 10.4
Q.66 A medium of relative permittivity e r 2 = 2 forms Common Data for Question 71,72,73:
an interface with free – space. A point source of
In the transistor amplifier circuit show in the
electromagnetic energy is located in the medium at a
figure below, the transistor has the following
depth of 1 meter from the interface. Due to the total
parameters:
internal reflection, the transmitted beam has a
circular cross-section over the interface. The area of bDC = 60, VBE = 0.7 V, hie ® ¥, hfe ® ¥
the beam cross-section at the interface is given by 12 V
(A) 2 p m 2 (B) p2 m 2
1 kW
p 2
(C) m (D) p m 2 53 kW
2 5.3 kW +
vC
–
Q.67 A medium is divide into regions I and II about CC
vS
x = 0 plane, as shown in the figure below. An ~
electromagnetic wave with electric field
Fig Q.70
E1 = 4 a$ x + 3a$ y + 5 a$ z is incident normally on the
interface from region I. The electric file E2 in region II
The capacitance can be assumed to be infinite.
at the interface is
Region I Region II
Q.71 Under the DC conditions, the collector – to-
m1=mo m2=mo
er1=4 er2=4 emitter voltage drop is
s1=0 s2=0
(A) 4.8 Volts (B) 5.3 Volts
E1 E2
x<0 x=0 x>0 (C) 6.0 Volts (D) 6.6 Volts
Fig Q.67
Q.72 If bDC is increase by 10%, the collector – to-
(A) E2 = E1 (B) 4 a$ x + 0.75 a$ y - 125
. a$ z
emitter voltage drop
(C) 3a$ x + 3a$ y + 5 a$ z (D) -3a$ x + 3a$ y + 5 a$ z
(A) increases by less than or equal to 10%
Q.68 When a planes wave traveling in free-space is (B) decreases by less than or equal to 10%
incident normally on a medium having the fraction of (C) increases by more than 10%
power transmitted into the medium is given by (D) decreases by more than 10%
(A) 8/9 (B) 1/2
(C) 1/3 (D) 5/6 Q.73 The small signal gain of the amplifier vc vs is
(A) 10 (B) –5.3
Q.69 A rectangular wave guide having TE10 mode as (C) 5.3 (D) 10
dominant mode is having a cut off frequency 18-GHz
for the mode TE30 . The inner broad – wall dimension of Common Data for Question 74, 75 :
the rectangular wave guide is
Let g( t) = p( t)* p( t) where * denotes convolution
(A) 5/3cms (B) 5 cms and p( t) = u( t) - u( t - 1) with u( t) being the unit step
(C) 5/2 cms (D) 10 cms function.
Q.70 A mast antenna consisting of a 50 meter long Q.74 The impulse response of filter matched to the
vertical conductor operates over a perfectly conducting signal s( t) = g( t) - d( t - 2)* g( t) is given as:
ground plane. It is base-fed at a frequency of 600 kHz.
(A) s(1 - t) (B) -s(1 - t)
The radiation resistance of the antenna in Ohms is
(C) -s( t) (D) s( t)
2 p2 p2
(A) (B)
5 5
Q.75 An Amplitude Modulated signal is given as
4 p2
(C) (D) 20 p 2
In the interval. One set of possible values of the (B) first order highpass R – C filter
modulating signal and modulation index would be (C) tuned L – C filter
(A) t, 0.5 (B) t, 10
. (D) series R – L – C filter
(C) t, 2.0 (D) t 2 , 0.5
Q.79 The parameters of the system obtained in Q. 78
Linked Answer Question : Q.75 to Q.85 carry two would be
marks each. (A) first order R–L lowpass filter would have
R=4 W L=4 H
Statement of Linked Answer Question 76 & 77:
(B) first order R–C highpass filter would have
A regulated power supply, shown in figure below, R = 4 W C = 0.25 F
has an unregulated input (UR) of 15 volts and
(C) tuned L–C filter would have L = 4 H C = 4 F
generates a regulated output Use the component
values shown in the figure. (D) series R–L–C lowpass filter would have
Q1 R = 1 W, L = 4 H, C = 4 F
15 V (UR)
+
1 kW 10 kW Statement for linked Answer Question 80 & 81
vo
***********
Answer
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A
6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10 .B
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