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HIGH SECURITY SYSTEM FOR FOUR WHEELER

M. Sai Chaitanya, ESD, M.Tech Student School of Engineering and Technology,
Jain University, Bangalore, India
Abstract— This is an “Incremental Innovation” because, to the existing
technology we have included additional features like sending an alert message to
the owner if, the vehicles is accessed by an unauthorized person.

It gets started by any means (internal connections). The vehicle is shifted from its
place. If any drunken person try to access. The main idea of our project is to help
the cars to prevent the increase in regular theft of tractors from the farm. Here we
are providing three methods of security for the car and also in each method of
there will be an alertness that is sent to the car owner through GSM technology.

Biometric can be seen as a solution to a lot of user identification and security

problems in today’s network. It refers to automatic recognition of an individual
based on their behavioral. Fingerprint identification is one such method in
biometric. Thermal sensors and vibration sensors are used for security purpose.

The purpose of using MEMS sensor is that elements present in it have some sort
of mechanical functionality whether the objects can move or not. Also a Smart
Phone app is developed for monitoring the car movement. Keywords—
component; formatting; style; styling; insert (key words) Introduction Embedded
systems are computer systems that are part of larger systems and they perform
some of the requirements of these systems.

Some examples of such systems are auto mobile control systems, industrial
processes control systems, mobile phones, or small sensor controllers. Embedded
systems cover a large range of computer systems from ultra small computer-
based devices to large systems monitoring and controlling complex processes.
The overwhelming number of computer systems belongs to embedded systems:
99% of all computing units belong to embedded systems today.

Most of such embedded systems are also characterized as real time systems,
which mean that the real-time properties such as response time, worse case
execution time, etc., are important design concerns. These systems usually must
meet stringent specifications for safety, reliability, availability and other attributes
of dependability. Due to small size and requirements for mobility, but also
extremely low production costs these systems require small and controlled
resource consumption, and have limited hardware capacity .

The increased complexity of embedded real-time systems leads to increasing

demands with respect to requirements engineering, high-level design, early error
detection, productivity, integration, verification and maintenance, which increases
the importance of an efficient management of life-cycle properties such as
maintainability, portability, and adaptability.

Not least in contributing to the success of the vehicle has been the continuous
string of innovations which have found their way into vehicles. Even as far back as
the 1970s, the aim was to make use of new technologies to help in the
development of safe, clean and economical cars. The pursuit of economic
efficiency and cleanliness was closely linked to other customer benefits such as
driving pleasure.

This was characterized by the European diesel boom, upon which Bosch had such
a considerable influence. At the same time, the development of the gasoline
engine with gasoline direct injection, which would reduce fuel consumption by
comparison with intake-manifold injection, experienced further advancements.
An improvement in driving safety was achieved with electronic brake-control
systems.

In 1978, the antilock brake system (ABS) was introduced and underwent continual
development to such an extent that it is now fitted as standard on every vehicle
in Europe. It was along this same line of development that the electronic stability
program (ESP), in which ABS is integrated, would debut in 1995. The latest
developments also take comfort into account.

These include the hill hold control (HHC) function, for example, which makes it
easier to pull away on uphill gradients. An embedded system is a combination of
software and hardware to perform a dedicated task. Some of the main devices
used in embedded products are Microprocessors and Microcontrollers.

Microprocessors are commonly referred to as general purpose processors as they

simply accept the inputs, process it and give the output. In contrast, a
microcontroller not only accepts the data as inputs but also manipulates it,
interfaces the data with various devices, controls the data and thus finally gives
the result. Block Diagram / III.

Components Required: ??ARM7 Micro Controller (CORTEXM3) : It is the best

controller suited for learners and project purposes as it has Mother Board and
Daughter Board. No external power supply is required as it takes power from the
USB itself. It has a real time clock with battery holder, bidirectional buffer, On/Off
switch with power indication.
??Alcohol Sensor - MQ3: This alcohol sensor is suitable for detecting alcohol
concentration on your breath, just like your common breathalyzer. It has a high
sensitivity and fast response time. Sensor provides an analog resistive output
based on alcohol concentration. The drive circuit is very simple, all it needs is one
resistor. A simple interface could be a 0-3.3V ADC.

??GSM-Module ( SIM300 ) : It is a specialized type of modem which accepts a SIM

card and operates over a subscription to a mobile operator, just like a mobile
phone. It uses an excellent quality GSM Modem SIM300 which comprises of an
on board SMA connector with a 3db antenna. It is highly compatible, flexible and
is small in size. This module has an embedded powerful TCP/IP protocol stack.

??Finger Print Module ( R305) : It is combined with TTL UART interface for direct
connections to microcontroller UART or to PC through MAX232/ USB-Serial
adapter. The user can store the fingerprint data in the module and can configure
it in 1:1 or 1: N mode for identifying the person. This module can directly
interface with 3V or 5V microcontroller.

Also a level converter is required for interfacing with PC serial port ??Thermal
Sensor ( LM35 ) : It is an integrated circuit sensor that can be used to measure
temperature with an electrical output proportional to the temperature (in
degrees Celsius). The LM35 generates a higher output voltage than the
thermocouples and may not require that the output voltage that can be
amplified.

It possesses a low self heating capacity. ??Vibration Sensor : It is used for wide
range of vibration detection and no direct limitation is present. It is low loss,
sensitivity adjustment can be made. It is mainly applied in security and electronic
lock. ??MEMS Sensor (GX-61ADXL335) : It is a small, thin, low power, complete 3
axis accelerometer with signal conditioned voltage outputs.

The product measure acceleration within a minimum full-scale range of +/- 3g. It
can measure the static acceleration of gravity in tilt sensing applications, as well
as dynamic acceleration resulting from motion, shock or vibration. IV.
Components Description: ??ARM7 Microcontroller ??Alcohol Sensor - MQ3 ??
GSM Module ??Thermal Sensor ??Vibration Sensor ??Fingerprint Sensor ??MEMS
Sensor ??ARM7 Microcontroller: / Features of the Cortex-M3 32-bit
microprocessor. 32-bit data path, 32-bit register bank and 32-bit memory
interfaces.
Harvard Architecture – separate instruction bus and data bus. 3-stage pipeline
with branch speculation. Thumb-2 instruction set. No switching between ARM
state and thumb state. Instruction fetches are 32 bits. Up to two instructions can
be fetched in one cycle. As a result, there’s more available bandwidth for data
transfer. ALU with hardware divide and single cycle multiply.

Configurable Nested Vector Interrupt Controller (NVIC). Maximum of 240 external

interrupts can be configured. Low gate count, suitable for low power designs.
Memory Protection Unit (MPU). Operation Mode Selection – user and privilege
modes. Advanced debug components. ??Alcohol Sensor - MQ3 ? / General
features : 5V operation Simple to use LEDs for output and power Output
sensitivity adjustable Analog output 0V to 5V Digital output 0V or 5V Low Cost
Fast Response Stable and Long Life Good Sensitivity to Alcohol Gas Both Digital
and Analog Outputs On-board LED Indicator TECHNICAL FEATURES:
Concentration : 0.05 mg/L ~ 10 mg/L Alcohol Operating Voltage : 5V ±0.1

Current Consumption : 150mA Operation Temperature : -10°C ~ 70°C ??GSM-

Module ( SIM300 ) : / General features : Tri-Band GSM/GPRS 900/1800/1900 MHz.
GPRS mobile station class B . Compliant to GSM phase 2/2+ – Class 4 (2W @
850/900MHz) – Class 1 (1W @ 1800/1900MHz) Dimension: 40mm x 33mm x
2.9mm Weight: 8 g Control via AT commands (GSM 07.07, 07.05 and SIM Com
enhanced AT Commands) SIM application toolkit Supply voltage range 3.4V...4.5V
Low power consumption Normal operation temperature: -20°C to +60°C
Restricted operation temperature: -30 °C to -20 °C and +60 °C to +80 °C Storage
temperature: -40°C to +85°C Specifications for SMS via GSM : Point-to-point MO
and MT SMS cell broadcast Text and PDU mode ??Thermal Sensor ( LM35 ) : /
FEATURES: .The scale factor is .01V/°C. The LM35 does not require any external
calibration or trimming and maintains an accuracy of +/-0.4 °C at room
temperature and +/- 0.8

°C over a range of 0 degree Celsius to +100 °C. The sensor self-heating causes
less than 0.1 °C temperature rise in still air. Use a conversion factor that is the
reciprocal, that is 100 °C /V Calibrated directly in ° Celsius (Centigrade) n Linear +
10.0 mV/°C scale factor 0.5°C accuracy guarantee able (at +25°C) Rated for full
-55°C to +150°C range Suitable for remote applications Low cost due to wafer-
level trimming Operates from 4 to 30 volts n Less than 60 µA current drain ??
VIBRATION SENSORS ( 801S ) : / ??Vibration sensors can measure and analyze
displacement, linear velocity, and acceleration.

A transducer, such as that incorporating a laser or a piezoelectric crystal, which

converts vibrations into an electrical equivalent such as a voltage. It is also called
vibration transducer, or vibration pickup. The two basic piezoelectric materials
used in vibration sensors today are synthetic piezoelectric ceramics and quartz.

In a piezoelectric sensor or accelerometer, the sensing element is a crystal that

emits a charge when subjected to compression. The crystal is bonded to a mass
so that when it is subjected to a “g” force, the mass compresses the crystal and a
signal is emitted. The signal value is relative to the force imposed. It is used for
wide range of vibration detection and no direct limitation is present.

It is low loss, sensitivity adjustment can be made. It is mainly applied in security

and electronic lock. ??FINGERPRINT SENSORS ( R305 ) : / Features: Low power
consumption, low cost, small size, excellent performance. Professional optical
technology, precise module manufacturing techniques.

Good image processing capabilities, can successfully capture image up to

resolution 500 dpi. Specifications: Sensor Life: 100 million times Static indicators:
15KVBacklight: bright green Interface: USB1.1/UART(TTL logical level) RS232
communication baud rate: 4800BPS~115200BPS changeable Dimension:
55*32*21.5mm Image Capture Surface 15—18(mm) Verification Speed: 0.3

sec Scanning Speed: 0.5 sec Character file size: 256 bytes Template size: 512 bytes
Storage capacity: 250 Security level: 5 (1,2,3,4,5(highest)) ??MEMS SENSOR (GX-
61ADXL335 ): / Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems, or MEMS, is a technology that
in its most general form can be defined as miniaturized mechanical and electro-
mechanical elements (i.e.,

devices and structures) that are made using the techniques of micro fabrication
The basic principle of operation behind the MEMS accelerometer is the
displacement of a small proof mass etched into the silicon surface of the
integrated circuit and suspended by small beams. Consistent with Newton's
second law of motion (F = ma), as an acceleration is applied to the device, a force
develops which displaces the mass. V.

WORK FLOW / METHOD-1 / METHOD-2 / METHOD-3/ METHOD-4 / VI.

CONCLUSION: VII.FUTURE SCOPE: For the security of passive components we will
be using RFID technology. When the Car is been theft, we can locate the position
of the car through GPS technology . Also we can include cameras to the car so
that it can capture the image of the unknow person and it will be sent to the
owner VIII.REFERENCES:
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