cogeneration

Serikov Zhenya
Ukraine 22.03.2015
Serikov.zhenya@gmail.com
http://serikov-nge.at.ua
Combined Heat and Power
Generator High temp. circuit
80…90 ˚C

Cogeneration module
Semiclosed type

Low temp. circuit

Electric Power 40…50 ˚C
Combined Heat and Power

Semiclosed type Cogenerator can convert

the energy of exhaust gas in high temp.
circuit and the energy of (engine cooling +
some losses in the high temp. circuit) in
the low temp. circuit.
Ratio of cogeneration: 1/2 (Elec./Heat)
 Cogeneration Module Semiclosed Type
with high temperature circuit and low temperature circuit
 Exhaust Gas Heat Exchanger
Material plates – AISI 304 or AISI 430
Seals - heat-resistant silicone cable or rings
Inlets and outlets – threaded
Heat exchanger for generator 2…3,5kW Heat exchanger for generator 3,5…6kW
The heat exchange area 0,067 м2 The heat exchange area 0,09125 м2
Weight - 6, 63 kg Weight - 7,47 kg
Dimensions – 150x175x64 mm Dimensions – 150x200x64 mm
 CHP with semiclosed module
Electric Heat Balance Fuel 100% Electric
power 22% Mechanical Heat power 75% power 5kW
power 25%
+ +
CHP high CHP high
temp. circuit 22% temp. circuit 5kW
+ +
CHP low CHP low

Mechanical and electrical losses

temp. circuit 22% temp. circuit 5kW
= 31% =

Radiation losses et al.

Efficiency 66% 5kW/10kW
10%
elec./heat
25% CHP low
temp.
CHP high circuit
Electric Losses temp. 22%
power 22% 12% circuit
22%
 34% Home energy
completely independent
Electricity

22%
Hot water storage tank
& supplementary boiler 80…90 ˚C

Radiator heating
Fuel 55…70 ˚C
22%
100%

22%
Floor heating 40…50 ˚C
Combined Heat and Power comparison table Сalorific Сalorific
effect, effect, Boiler Electrical CHP 1/2
Hungary Density, Megajoule/ Megajoule/k Efficie Boiler, Generator (generator), elec./heat,
€/m3 €/l kg/l m3 g ncy €/kWh Efficiency €/kWh €/kWh
Natural gas 0,44 37,2 0,85 0,050 0,25 0,170 0,057
Propane butane 0,81 0,54 46,8 0,85 0,136 0,22 0,524 0,175
Diesel 1,32 0,85 42,7 0,85 0,154 0,25 0,524 0,175
Petrol 1,29 0,72 44,1 0,85 0,172 0,22 0,665 0,222
Central electricity 0,85 0,224 0,190

Теплотвірна Теплотвірна Електрика CHP 1/2

Щільність, здатність, здатність, ККД Котел, ККД (генератор), елек./тепло,
Україна грн/м3 грн/л кг/л МДж/м3 МДж/кг Котла грн/кВтгод Генератора грн/кВтгод грн/кВтгод
Природний газ 1,965 37,2 0,85 0,22 0,25 0,76 0,25
Пропан Бутан 8,64 0,54 46,8 0,85 1,45 0,22 5,59 1,86
Дизельне паливо 16,09 0,85 42,7 0,85 1,88 0,25 6,38 2,13
Бензин 16,09 0,72 44,1 0,85 2,15 0,22 8,29 2,76
Центральне
електропостачання 0,85 0,49 0,42
Сalorific Сalorific
effect, effect, Boiler Electrical CHP 1/2
Canada Density, Megajoule/ Megajoule/k Efficie Boiler, Generator (generator), elec./heat,
CAD/m3 CAD/l kg/l m3 g ncy CAD/kWh Efficiency CAD/kWh CAD/kWh
Natural gas 0,192 37,2 0,85 0,022 0,25 0,074 0,025
Propane butane 0,71 0,54 46,8 0,85 0,119 0,22 0,460 0,153
Diesel 1,26 0,85 42,7 0,85 0,147 0,25 0,500 0,167
Petrol 1,42 0,72 44,1 0,85 0,189 0,22 0,732 0,244
Central electricity 0,85 0,134 0,114
Development Concept
1: Utilizing the primary energy with minimal waste.
• Using the module with NG or LPG, diesel or gasoline
generators.
• High energy utilization efficiency
• Reduce discharge of CO2
2: Installation to general residence.
• Compact and low weight module
• Low operation noise
• High quality power supply
• Connection with hot water supply
and heating system
3: Low price CHP
• Cogeneration module as an addition
to your generator
• Long life of the heat exchanger, which
can be disassembled for cleaning