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PWM switching frequency at normal operation is Efficiency and Minimum Standby Power
internally fixed and is trimmed to tight range. At no Design
load or light load condition, the IC operates in ■ Audio Noise Free Operation
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extended ‘burst mode’ to minimize switching loss. ■ Fixed 65KHZ Switching Frequency
Lower standby power and higher conversion ■ Comprehensive Protection Coverage
efficiency is thus achieved. o VDD Under Voltage Lockout with
VDD low startup current and low operating current Hysteresis (UVLO)
contribute to a reliable power on startup and low
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o Cycle-by-cycle over current threshold
standby design with OB2273. setting for constant output power limiting
OB2273 offers complete protection coverage with over universal input voltage range
auto-recovery including Cycle-by-Cycle current o Overload Protection (OLP) with auto-
limiting (OCP), over load protection (OLP), and recovery
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VDD under voltage lockout (UVLO). It also o Over Temperature Protection (OTP) with
provides the protections with latched shut down latch shut down
including over temperature protection (OTP), and o VDD Over voltage Protection(OVP) with
over voltage (fixed or adjustable) protection (OVP).
i latch shut down
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Excellent EMI performance is achieved with On- o Adjustable OVP through external Zener
Bright proprietary frequency shuffling technique.
The tone energy at below 20KHZ is minimized in
APPLICATIONS
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the design and audio noise is eliminated during
operation. Offline AC/DC flyback converter for
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■ Battery Charger
OB2273 is offered in SOT23-6 and DIP-8 package. ■ Power Adapter
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TYPICAL APPLICATION
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Ordering Information
GENERAL INFORMATION Part Number Description
Pin Configuration OB2273MP SOT23-6, Pb-free in T&R
The OB2273 is offered in SOT23-6 and DIP8 OB2273AP DIP8, Pb-free in Tube
package, shown as below.
Package Dissipation Rating
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Package RθJA(℃/W)
SOT23-6 200
DIP8 90
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Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Value
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VDD DC Supply Voltage 30 V
VDD Zener Clamp
VDD_Clamp+0.1V
VoltageNote
VDD DC Clamp Current 10 mA
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FB Input Voltage -0.3 to 7V
Sense Input Voltage -0.3 to 7V
RT Input Voltage -0.3 to 7V
i Min/Max Operating
Junction Temperature TJ
-40 to 150 ℃
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Min/Max Storage
-55 to 160 ℃
Temperature Tstg
Lead Temperature
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260 ℃
(Soldering, 10secs)
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OB2273 X X
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Marking Information
73YWW
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S
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Y:Year Code
WW:Week Code(01-52)
S:Internal Code(Optional)
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TERMINAL ASSIGNMENTS
Pin Name I/O Description
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GND P Ground
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Feedback input pin. The PWM duty cycle is determined by voltage level into this pin
FB I
and the current-sense signal at Pin 4.
Dual function pin. Either connected through a NTC resistor to ground for over
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BLOCK DIAGRAM
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(TA = 25℃, VDD=18V, unless otherwise noted)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Supply Voltage (VDD)
VDD=UVLO(OFF)-
Istartup VDD Start up Current 1V, measure leakage 5 20 uA
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current into VDD
VDD=18V,VFB=3V,
I_VDD_Operation Operation Current 1.8 2.5 mA
CS=0V,Cgate=1nF
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VDD Under Voltage Lockout
UVLO(ON) 8 9 10 V
Enter
VDD Under Voltage Lockout
UVLO(OFF) 14.3 15.3 16.3 V
Exit (Recovery)
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Vpull-up Pull-up PMOS active 13 V
Vdd_clamp Ivdd=10mA 30 32 34 V
CS=0V,FB=3V
Over voltage protection
OVP(ON) Ramp up VDD until 26 28 30 V
voltage
gate clock is off
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Vlatch_release Latch release voltage 5 V
Feedback Input Section(FB Pin)
VFB_Open VFB Open Loop Voltage
PWM input gain Δ VFB/ Δ
i 3.9 4.2 V
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Avcs 2 V/V
VCS
Maximum duty Max duty cycle @
75 80 85 %
cycle VDD=18V,VFB=3V,VCS=0V
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The threshold enter green
Vref_green 2 V
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mode
Vref_burst_H The threshold exit burst mode 1.275 V
The threshold enter burst
Vref_burst_L 1.175 V
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mode
Short FB pin to GND
IFB_Short FB pin short circuit current 0.4 mA
and measure current
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Frequency Temperature
△f_Temp 1 %
Stability
△f_VDD Frequency Voltage Stability 1 %
F_Burst Burst Mode Switch Frequency 22 KHZ
Gate driver
Output low level @ VDD=18V,
VOL 1 V
Io=5mA
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Output high level @
VOH 6 V
VDD=18V, Io=20mA
V_clamping Output clamp voltage 12 V
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Output rising time 1V ~ 12V
T_r 175 nS
@ CL=1000pF
Output falling time 12V ~ 1V
T_f 85 nS
@ CL=1000pF
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Over temperature protection
IRT Output current of RT pin 95 100 105 uA
VOTP Threshold voltage for OTP 0.95 1 1.05 V
Td_OTP OTP debounce time 32 Cycle
VRT_FL Float voltage at RT pin 2.3 V
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External OVP threshold
Vth_OVP 4 V
voltage
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CHARACTERIZATION PLOTS
VDD = 18V, TA = 25℃ condition applies if not otherwise noted.
5.0
1.02
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4.5
Istartup(uA)
1.01
Vth_otp(V)
4.0
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1.00
3.5 0.99
3.0 0.98
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-40 0 40 80 120 -40 0 40 80 120
Temperature(℃) Temperature(℃)
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UVLO(on)(V) vs Temperature(℃ ) UVLO(off)(V) vs Temperature(℃ )
9.6 15.4
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UVLO(on)(V)
15.2
UVLO(off)(V)
9.4
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15
9.2
14.8
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14.6
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8.8 14.4
-40 0 40 80 120 -40 0 40 80 120
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Temperature(℃ ) Temperature(℃ )
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0.95 64.0
0.90 63.8
Fosc(KHz)
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Vth_OC(V)
63.5
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0.85
0.80 63.3
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63.0
0.75
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-40 0 40 80 120
0 14 28 42 56 70
Duty(%) Temperature(℃)
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OPERATION DESCRIPTION
OB2273 is a highly integrated current mode PWM Vref_burst_L (the threshold enter burst mode) and
control IC optimized for high performance, low device enters Burst Mode control. The Gate drive
standby power and cost effective offline flyback output switches when FB input rises back to
converter applications. The ‘Extended burst Vref_burst_H (the threshold exit burst mode).
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mode’ control greatly reduces the standby power Otherwise the gate drive remains at off state to
consumption and helps the design easily to meet minimize the switching loss and reduces the
the international power conservation requirements. standby power consumption to the greatest
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extend.
• Startup Current and Start up Control The switching frequency control also eliminates
Startup current of OB2273 is designed to be very the audio noise at any loading conditions.
low so that VDD could be charged up above
UVLO threshold level and device starts up quickly. • Oscillator Operation
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A large value startup resistor can therefore be The switching frequency is internally fixed at
used to minimize the power loss yet achieve a 65KHZ. No external frequency setting
reliable startup in application. components are required for PCB design
simplification.
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• Operating Current
The Operating current of OB2273 is low at 1.8mA. • Current Sensing and Leading Edge Blanking
Good efficiency is achieved with OB2273 low Cycle-by-Cycle current limiting is offered in
operating current together with the ‘Extended
iOB2273 current mode PWM control. The switch
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burst mode’ control features. current is detected by a sense resistor into the CS
pin. An internal leading edge blanking circuit
• Soft Start chops off the sensed voltage spike at initial
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OB2273 features an internal 4ms soft start to internal power MOSFET on state due to snubber
soften the electrical stress occurring in the power diode reverse recovery and surge gate current of
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supply during startup. It is activated during the power MOSFET. The current limiting comparator
power on sequence. As soon as VDD reaches is disabled and cannot turn off the internal power
UVLO(OFF), the CS peak voltage is gradually MOSFET during the blanking period. The PWM
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increased from 0.05V to the maximum level. duty cycle is determined by the current sense
Every restart up is followed by a soft start. input voltage and the FB input voltage.
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energy is spread out. The spread spectrum loop stability at CCM and prevents the sub-
minimizes the conduction band EMI and therefore harmonic oscillation and thus reduces the output
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• Drive
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power dissipation in a switching mode power driver for power switch control. Too weak the gate
supply is from switching loss on the MOSFET, the drive strength results in higher conduction and
core loss of the transformer and the loss on the switch loss of MOSFET while too strong gate
snubber circuit. The magnitude of power loss is in drive results the compromise of EMI.
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proportion to the switching frequency. Lower A good tradeoff is achieved through the built-in
switching frequency leads to the reduction on the totem pole gate design with right output strength
power loss and thus conserves the energy. and dead time control. The low idle loss and good
The switching frequency is internally adjusted at EMI system design is easier to achieve with this
no load or light load condition. The switch dedicated control scheme.
frequency reduces at light/no load condition to
improve the conversion efficiency. At light load or
no load condition, the FB input drops below • Protection Controls
Good power supply system reliability is achieved At overload condition when FB input voltage
with auto-recovery protection features including exceeds power limit threshold value for more than
Cycle-by-Cycle current limiting (OCP), Over Load TD_PL, control circuit reacts to shut down the
Protection (OLP), and Under Voltage Lockout on converter. It restarts when VDD voltage drops
VDD (UVLO), and latch shutdown features below UVLO limit. For protection with latch shut
including over temperature protection (OTP), fixed down mode, control circuit shutdowns (latch) the
or adjustable VDD over voltage protection (OVP). power MOSFET when an Over Temperature
With On-Bright Proprietary technology, the OCP is condition or Over Voltage condition is detected
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line voltage compensated to achieve constant until VDD drops below 5V (Latch release voltage) ,
output power limit over the universal input voltage and device enters power on restart-up sequence
range. thereafter.
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Symbol
Min Max Min Max
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A1 0.381 0.015
A2 2.921 4.953 0.115 0.195
B 0.350 0.650 0.014 0.026
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7.320 8.255
e 2.540 (BSC) 0.1 (BSC)
L 2.921 3.810 0.115 0.150
E2 7.620 10.920 0.300 0.430
IMPORTANT NOTICE
RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES
On-Bright Electronics Corp. reserves the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements,
improvements and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product
or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders
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and should verify that such information is current and complete.
WARRANTY INFORMATION
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On-Bright Electronics Corp. warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications
applicable at the time of sale in accordance with its standard warranty. Testing and other quality control
techniques are used to the extent it deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated
by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.
On-Bright Electronics Corp. assumes no liability for application assistance or customer product design.
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Customers are responsible for their products and applications using On-Bright’s components, data sheet
and application notes. To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications,
customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards.
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LIFE SUPPORT
On-Bright Electronics Corp.’s products are not designed to be used as components in devices intended to
support or sustain human life. On-bright Electronics Corp. will not be held liable for any damages or
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claims resulting from the use of its products in medical applications.
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MILITARY
On-Bright Electronics Corp.’s products are not designed for use in military applications. On-Bright
Electronics Corp. will not be held liable for any damages or claims resulting from the use of its products in
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military applications.
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