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Imperative merupakan verb atau kata kerja yang digunakan untuk memberikan perintah
atau command, peringatan atau warning, nasihat atau advice, instruksi atau instruction, serta
permintaan atau request.
Contoh
Aturan Menggunakan Imperative
Imperative
Verb atau kata kerja yang digunakan berupa bare infinitive Be Careful ! , Go !
Untuk membuat bentuk negative pada imperative perlu Do not close the
ditambahkan do not atau don’t sebelum verb atau kata kerja door.
Permintaan
(Request)
Memberi Memberi
perintah pertunjuk
(command) (Instruction)
Function of
Imperative
in daily
activity
Memberi Perintah (Command)
Example :
Add two spoons of butter into a frying Tambahkan dua sendok mentega ke
1
pan and then melt it. dalam penggorengan lalu lelehkan.
2 Go straight a head then turn right. Jalan lurus ke depan lalu belok kanan.
Press the power button for about three Tekan tombol power tiga detik sampai
3
seconds until the phone vibrates. telepon bergetar.
Wait until the laptop home screen Tunggu sampai home screen laptop
5
shows up. muncul.
Permintaan (Request)
Example :
Example :
Imperative Sentence
Pattern : Verb + Object / Complement pattern : Do not / Don’t + Verb + Object / Com
Example : - Close the window ! Example : -Do not close the Window !
-etc -etc
Quiz :
Generic Structure :
- General Classification
- Description
Languange Feature
-Using Present Tense
-Using relatin verb/ linking verb
-Using general nouns
Example
ELEPHANT
Elephant is the largest and strongest of all animals. It is a strange looking animal which it has
thick legs, huge sides and backs, large hanging ears, a small tail, little eyes, long white tusks and
above all, elephant has a long nose, the trunk. An elephant is commonly seen in a zoo, it is hard
to find in its natural habitat.
The trunk is the elephant's peculiar feature. This trunk has various usages. The elephant draws up
water by its trunk and can squirt the water all over its body like a shower bath. The elephant's
trunk also lifts leaves and put them into its mouth. In fact, the trunk serves the elephant as long
arm and hand. An elephant looks very clumsy and heavy and yet an elephant can move very
quickly.
The elephant is very intelligent animal. Its intelligence combined with its great strength makes an
elephant a very useful servant to man. Elephant can be trained to serve in various ways such as
carry heavy loads, hunt for tigers and even fight. An elephant is really a smart animal.
Quiz
Answer the questions correctly
Read the following text and answer the questions 1 – 10
The Island of Wingo is by the island of Singa. In the water around Wingo Island, there are
hundreds of sharks. They are so many that the water bubbles like a whirlpool. People can only
get to Wingo Island by boat. The boat has a rocket on it. The rocket takes people over the sharks
and onto the island.
Wingo Island has no sand but it has green moss. At night the moss sparkles like stars. Tall
stars called Fruji grow everywhere The Fruji tress have purple leaves at the top and yellow fruit
all over them. When a fruit falls off, another tree grows in a minute.
The Weather on Wingo Island is very hot but at twelve o’clock, everyday, it rains.
Sometimes, there are windstorms. They happen when too many animals fly around at the same
time.
People who stay on Wingo Island sleep in a big-gloo. It is like an igloo but it is on long
poles. It has a ladder to get up and a slide to come down. The big-gloo has a moss bed, chairs,
and tables that are made of Fruji tress.
There is no television on Wingo Island. So is the telephone and computer. It is place to
listen to the leaves whispering. It is a place to lie on soft green moss and look at the clouds. It is
really a place to dream.
2. What are the chairs and tables in that island made of?
a. Iron
b. Moss
c. Trees
d. Fruji trees
Giraffe
Giraffe is the highest animal in the world. Its height can reach 4.8 to 5.5 meters and its
weight about 1360 pounds. Giraffe has a unique characteristic. They have a very long neck and
two small horns on its head. Giraffes have big brown eyes and protected by thick and long
eyebrows. Her body is covered with a unique pattern that is attached by brown spots all over
their body.
Just like camels, giraffes can survive without drinking for long time because giraffes can
rely on the water contained in leaves they eat. Giraffes are very selective in choosing food. They
always eat young leaves that grow in the tree tops. Their tongue shaped like a knife help them to
cut branches which are very hard.
Female giraffes can start pregnant at the age of five years, with a gestation period of 15
months. Commonly female giraffe bear one baby, but sometimes two babies at once. Giraffes
bear its baby with a standing position. When the baby is about to be born, they just drop it to the
ground from a 1.5 meter of height. Baby giraffe can stand with about 20 minutes since being
born, and begin breastfeeding within an hour of birth.
Passive Voice is change active become passive (Passive Voice adalah mengubah kalimat
aktif menjadi pasif .
NB : Subject Object
Object Subject
Present Tense
S + Be (is, am, are ) + Past participle + By + O
Nb : - I : am, you/they/we :are, she/he/it : is