Solution online test of

XII_Electromagnetic-
induction_24Sep2014
30 September, 2014 tridib Uncategorized 0

1. Question: The magnetic flux linked with a coil is changed from 1 weber to 0.1 weber in 0.1 sec. The
induced e.m.f. is

A. 9V B. 10V C. 0.009V D. 1/9 V

Solution:

e = – Δφ/Δ t = – (0.1 – 1)/0.1 = 0.9/0.1 = 9 V

2. Question:

The magnetic flux linked with a coil is changed from 1 weber to 0.1 weber in 0.1 sec. In the above problem,
the induced charge is (given that the resistance of the coil is 10 ohms)—

A. 9C B. 0.9C C. 0.09C D. 0.009C

Solution:

e = – Δφ/Δ t = – (0.1 – 1)/0.1 = 0.9/0.1 = 9 V

q = (e x t)/R = (9 x 0.1)/10 =0.09C

3. Question: A straight line conductor of length 0.4 m is moved with a speed of 7 m/s perpendicular lo a
magnetic field of intensity 0.9 wb/m2. The induced e.m.f. across the conductor isâ€―

A. 252V B. 2.52V C. 1.50V D. 1.26 V

Solution: V = BvL = 0.9 x 7 x 0.4 = 2.52V

4. Question: A cylindrical magnet is kept along the axis of a circular coil. If the magnet is rotated about this
axis, thenâ€―

A. A current B. No current C. Both an e.m.f. D. Neither e.m.f.

will be will be and a current will nor current will
induced in induced in be induced in the be induced in the
the coil the coil coil coil
Solution: No change in magnetic lines of force will take place across the coil , so no emf will be induced in the
coil

5. Question: A copper rod of length L is rotated about the end perpendicular to the uniform magnetic field B
with constant angular velocity ω. The induced e.m.f. between the two ends is

A. 2BωL2 B. BωL2 C. 1/2(BωL2 ) D. 1/4(BωL2 )

Solution: e =1/2 (BωL2)

This is the expression for rotational emf induced in a rod of length L rotating with an angular velocity of ω in a
uniform magnetic field of strength B.

6. Question: If the current in a circuit drops from 5 A to zero in 0.1 sec, the e.m.f. induced is I volt. Then the
coefficient of self-inductance isâ€―

A. 5 mH B. 10 mH C. 15 mH D. 20 mH

Solution:

7. Question: The coefficient of mutual induction of the two coils is 5 Henry. The current through the primary
coil is reduced to zero value from 3A in 0.001 sec. The induced e.m.f. in secondary coil isâ€―

A. 15 x 103 volt B. 1.5 x 103 volt C. 15 x 10-3 volt D. 150 volt

Solution:

8. Question: The current in a self inductance L = 40 mH is to he increased uniformly from 1A to 11A in 4 mill
seconds. The induced e.m.f. produced in L during this process will beâ€―
 A. 1000 volts B. 0.4 volts C. 100 volts D. 400 volts

Solution:

9. Question: A coil has 200 turns and area of 70 cm2. The magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of the coil
is 0.3 wb/m2 and it takes 01 sec. to rotate through 180°. The value of the induced c.m.f. will be

A. 8.4V B. 84V C. 42V D. 4.2V

Solution:

Change in flux = 2BAN

Induced e.m.f.= 2BAN /Δ= (2 x 0.3 x 200 x 70 x 10-4)/ 0.1 = 84 volts

10. Question: A copper disc of radius 0.1 m is rotated about its centre with 10 revolutions per second in a
uniform magnetic field of 0.1 Tesla with its plane perpendicular to the field. The e.m.f. induced across the
radius of disc isâ€―

A. π/10 volt B. 2π/10 volt C. π x 10-2 volt D. 2π x 10-2 volt

Solution:

11. Question: A flux φ = 1 x 10-3 wb passes a strip having an area A = 200 cm2 and placed at angle 600 to the
direction of uniform magnetic field. The value of magnetic field isâ€―

A. 0.058 Tesla B. 0.58 Tesla C. 5.8 Tesla D. 580 Tesla

Solution:

12. Question: Two coils are wound on ihe same iron rod so that the flux generated by one also passes through
the other. The primary has 100 loops and secondary has 200 loops. When a current of 2A flows through the
primary the flux in it is 2.5 x 10-4 wb. The value of mutual inductance between the coils isâ€―

A. 15mH B. 20 mH C. 25 mH D. 30 mH

Solution:

13. Question: An air core solenoid has 1000 turns and is one metre long. Its cross-sectional area is 10 square
cm. Its self-inductance isâ€―

A. 125.6 mH B. 0.1256 mH C. 12.56 mH D. 1.256 mH

Solution:

14. Question: 5.5 x 10-4 magnetic flux lines are passing through a coil of resistance 10 ohm and number of
turns 1000. If the number of flux lines reduces to 5 x 10-5 in 0.01 sec, find the current induced in the
coilâ€―

A. 0.25 amp B. 0.5 amp C. 1.00 amp D. 1.5 amp

Solution:
15. Question:

Figure above shows planar loops of different shapes moving out of or into a region of a magnetic field which is
directed normal to the plane of the loop away from the reader. Determine the direction of induced current in
each loop using Lenz's law.

A. B. (i)no current C. (i)along abcda D. (i)along bcdab

(i)along abcda will flow (ii)no current (ii)along acba
(ii)along bacb (ii)along abca will flow (iii)no current
(iii)along abca (iii)along abca (iii)along abca will flow

Solution: (i) along bcdab

Due to Lenz's , first coil will be opposed to entered the magnetic field , for which in the downward face ,
current should be in clockwise direction. So in the face facing us current should flow in anticlockwise direction

(ii) along acba

Due to Lenz's , second coil will be opposed to move out from the magnetic field , for which in the downward
face , current should be in anticlockwise direction . So in the face facing us current should flow in clockwise
direction

(iii) no change in magnetic flux through the third coil . so no emf will be induced in it
16. Question: Predict the polarity of the plate A of the capacitor in the situation described by Fig. below

A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. keep on changing

Solution: The polarity of plate ‘A’ will be positive with respect to plate ‘B’ in the capacitor.