f1 LPH Flow Rate Q (m^3/sec) Velocity V1 Reynolds Number Re h1 (cm) h2 (cm) h (m) = h2-h1

300 8.33333333333333E-05 0.41467622 7454.8534077626 13.8 15.2 0.014

500 0.0001388889 0.69112703 12424.7556796043 12.9 15.8 0.029
600 0.0001666667 0.82935244 14909.7068155252 12.6 15.7 0.031
800 0.0002222222 1.10580326 19879.6090873669 11.3 16.7 0.054
1000 0.0002777778 1.38225407 24849.5113592086 9.2 18 0.088
Loss Coefficient Vs Reynolds no. for Bend
1
0.9
0.8 Head Loss HL vs Flow Rate for Bend
0.7

Loss Coefficient
0.60.06
0.5 Los s Coeffici ent Vs Reynol
0.05 no. for Bend
0.4
0.30.04
0.2
Head Loss
0.10.03 Hea d Los
300
0
500 0.02
5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000
600 0.01 Reynold no.
800
1000 0
200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100
Flow rate
 Head Loss HL Loss Coefficient KL
0.00826 0.9424553553
0.01711 0.7028024221
0.01829 0.5217163574
0.03186 0.5111978825
0.05192 0.5331604582
o. for Bend

e for Bend

Los s Coeffici ent Vs Reynol ds

no. for Bend

Hea d Loss HL

1000 1100
f1 LPH Flow Rate Q (m^3/sec) Velocity V1 (m/s) Reynolds Number Re h1 (cm) h2 (cm)
900 0.00025 1.2440286624 22364.5602232878 13.6 16.2
800 0.0002222222 1.1058032555 19879.6090873669 13.8 15.8
700 0.0001944444 0.9675778485 17394.657951446 13.9 15.5
500 0.0001388889 0.6911270347 12424.7556796043 14.3 15.1
300 8.33333333333333E-05 0.4146762208 7454.8534077626 14.5 14.8

Loss Coefficient Vs Reynolds no. for Bend

0.45
0.445
0.44
0.435
Loss Coefficient

0.43
0.425 Los s Coefficient Vs Reyn
no. for Bend
0.42
0.415
0.41
0.405
0.4
5000 10000 15000 20000 25000
Reynold no.

Head Loss HL vs Flow Rate for Bend

0.018
0.016
0.014
0.012
Head Loss

0.01
0.008
0.006
0.004
0.002
0
200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
 0.014
0.012

Head Loss
0.01
0.008
0.006
0.004
0.002
0
200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Flow rate
 h (m) = h2-h1 Head Loss HL (m) Velocity V2 (m/s) Loss Coefficient KL
0.026 0.01534 0.4062134408 0.4287734343
0.02 0.0118 0.361078614 0.4174356752
0.016 0.00944 0.3159437873 0.4361776851
0.008 0.00472 0.2256741338 0.4274541314
0.003 0.00177 0.1354044803 0.4452647202

eynolds no. for Bend

Los s Coefficient Vs Reynol ds

no. for Bend

25000

HL vs Flow Rate for Bend

Head Los s HL

600 700 800 900 1000

 Head Los s HL

600 700 800 900 1000

w rate
f1 LPH Flow Rate Q (m^3/sec) Velocity V1 Reynolds Number Re h1 (cm) h2 (cm) h (m) = h2-h1
800 0.0002222222 1.10580326 19879.6090873669 8.5 24.3 0.158
700 0.0001944444 0.96757785 17394.657951446 9.9 21.8 0.119
600 0.0001666667 0.82935244 14909.7068155252 11.2 20 0.088
500 0.0001388889 0.69112703 12424.7556796043 12.1 18.5 0.064
400 0.0001111111 0.55290163 9939.8045436835 12.9 17.2 0.043

Head Loss HL vs Flow Rate for Contraction

0.1 Loss Coefficient Vs Reynolds no. for Contraction
0.09 0.45
0.08 0.445
0.07 0.44
0.06 0.435
Head Loss

Loss Coefficient

0.05 0.43 Head Los s HL

0.04 0.425 Los s Coeffici ent Vs Re
no. for Contraction
0.03 0.42
0.02 0.415
0.01 0.41
0 0.405
350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850
0.4
Flow rate 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000
Reynold no.
 Head Loss HL Loss Coefficient KL
0.093378 1.4982622683
0.070329 1.4738782531
0.052008 1.4835114443
0.037824 1.5536410762
0.025413 1.6310196845

o. for Contraction

Los s Coeffici ent Vs Reynol d

no. for Contraction
f1 LPH Flow Rate Q (m^3/sec) Velocity V1 Reynolds Number Re h1 (cm) h2 (cm) h (m) = h2-h1
1000 0.0002777778 1.38225407 24849.5113592086 13.5 15.4 0.019
800 0.0002222222 1.10580326 19879.6090873669 13.8 15.2 0.014
700 0.0001944444 0.96757785 17394.657951446 14 15 0.01
600 0.0001666667 0.82935244 14909.7068155252 14.2 14.9 0.007
400 0.0001111111 0.55290163 9939.8045436835 14.4 14.9 0.005

Head Loss HL vs Flow Rate for T 90

0.012

0.01

0.008
Head Loss

0.006 Head L

0.004

0.002

0
300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100
Flow rate
 Head Loss HL Loss Coefficient KL
0.01121 0.1151141898
0.00826 0.1325327843
0.0059 0.1236457463
0.00413 0.1178069194
0.00295 0.1893325491

Loss Coefficient Vs Reynolds no. for T90

te for T 90 0.2
0.18
0.16
0.14
Loss Coefficient

0.12
0.1 Los s Coeffici ent
Head Loss HL 0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
8000 100001200014000160001800020000220002400026000
1000 1100 Reynold no.
0

Los s Coeffici ent

f1 LPH Flow Rate Q (m^3/sec) Velocity V1 Reynolds Number Re h1 (cm) h2 (cm) h (m) = h2-h1
300 8.33333333333333E-05 0.41467622 7454.8534077626 13.3 15.5 0.022
500 0.0001388889 0.69112703 12424.7556796043 11.1 16.9 0.058
600 0.0001666667 0.82935244 14909.7068155252 9.7 17.8 0.081
800 0.0002222222 1.10580326 19879.6090873669 6.3 19.9 0.136
900 0.00025 1.24402866 22364.5602232878 4.5 21.1 0.166

Loss Coefficient Vs Reynolds no. for T180 0.12

1.55
0.1
1.5
1.45 0.08

Head Loss
1.4
Loss Coefficient

0.06
1.35
Los s Coeffici ent
0.04
1.3
1.25
0.02
1.2
1.15 0
200 30
1.1
6000 8000 1000012000140001600018000200002200024000
Reynold no.
 Head Loss HL Loss Coefficient KL
0.01298 1.4810012726
0.03422 1.4056048442
0.04779 1.3631943532
0.08024 1.2874613336
0.09794 1.2416475316

Head Loss HL vs Flow Rate for T 180

80 0.12

0.1

0.08
Head Loss

0.06 Hea d Los s HL

Los s Coeffici ent
0.04

0.02

0
200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Flow rate
f1 LPH Flow Rate Q (m^3/sec) Velocity V1 Reynolds Number Re h1 (cm) h2 (cm) h (m) = h2-h1
400 0.0001111111 0.55290163 9939.8045436835 13.8 16 0.022
500 0.0001388889 0.69112703 12424.7556796043 13.2 16.8 0.036
600 0.0001666667 0.82935244 14909.7068155252 12.7 17.5 0.048
800 0.0002222222 1.10580326 19879.6090873669 11.4 20 0.086
1000 0.0002777778 1.38225407 24849.5113592086 9.5 22.8 0.133

Head Loss HL vs Flow Rate for Gate Valve

0.09
0.08 Loss Coefficie
0.07 0.88
0.06
0.86
Head Loss

0.05
Head Los s HL
0.04 0.84

Loss Coefficient
0.03
0.82
0.02
0.01 0.8
0
300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 0.78
Flow rate
0.76
8000 100001200014000
R
 Head Loss HL Loss Coefficient KL
0.01298 0.8330632159
0.02124 0.8724443861
0.02832 0.807818876
0.05074 0.814129961
0.07847 0.8057993288

Loss Coefficient Vs Reynolds no. for Gate Valve

0.88

0.86

0.84
Loss Coefficient

0.82 Los s Coeffici ent

0.8

0.78

0.76
8000 100001200014000160001800020000220002400026000
Reynold no.
f1 LPH Flow Rate Q (m^3/sec) Velocity V1 Reynolds Number Re h1 (cm) h2 (cm) h (m) = h2-h1
1000 0.0002777778 1.38225407 24849.5113592086 12.6 18.1 0.055
900 0.00025 1.24402866 22364.5602232878 12.9 17.3 0.044
800 0.0002222222 1.10580326 19879.6090873669 13.2 16.9 0.037
700 0.0001944444 0.96757785 17394.657951446 13.5 16.6 0.031
500 0.0001388889 0.69112703 12424.7556796043 14 15.8 0.018

Loss Coefficient Vs Reynolds no. for Ball Valve

0.5
0.45 Head Loss
0.4 0.035
0.35
Loss Coefficient

0.3 0.03
0.25 Los s Coeffici ent 0.025
0.2

Head Loss
0.02
0.15
0.1 0.015
0.05
0.01
0
10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000 22000 24000 26000 0.005
Reynold no.
0
400 500 600
 Head Loss HL Loss Coefficient KL
0.03245 0.3332252863
0.02596 0.3291113939
0.02183 0.3502652158
0.01829 0.3833018136
0.01062 0.436222193

Head Loss HL vs Flow Rate for Ball Valve

0.035

0.03

0.025
Head Loss

0.02
Hea d Loss HL
0.015

0.01

0.005

0
400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100
Flow rate
f1 LPH Flow Rate Q (m^3/sec) Velocity V1 Reynolds Number Re h1 (cm) h2 (cm) h (m) = h2-h1
120 3.33333333333333E-05 0.16587049 2981.941363105 14.8 16.7 0.019
200 5.55555555555556E-05 0.27645081 4969.9022718417 14.6 17 0.024
900 0.00025 1.24402866 22364.5602232878 11.3 19 0.077
1000 0.0002777778 1.38225407 24849.5113592086 10.7 19.4 0.087
1060 0.0002944444 1.46518931 26340.4820407612 10.2 19.8 0.096

Head Loss H
Loss Coefficient Vs Reynolds no. for Straight Pipe 0.06
2.5
0.05

2 0.04

Head Loss
Loss Coefficient

1.5 0.03
Los s Coeffici ent
0.02
1
0.01
0.5
0
0 200 400
0
0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000
Reynold no.
 Head Loss HL Friction Factor Loss Coefficient KL
0.01121 2.1317442561 1.9985102401
0.01416 0.9693826512 0.9087962355
0.04543 0.1535853172 0.1439862348
0.05133 0.1405604844 0.1317754541
0.05664 0.1380395374 0.1294120663

Head Loss HL vs Flow Rate for Straight Pipe

0.06

0.05

0.04
Head Loss

0.03 Hea d Loss HL

0.02

0.01

0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
Flow rate
f1 LPH Flow Rate Q (m^3/sec) Velocity V1 Reynolds Number Re h1 (cm) h2 (cm) h (m) = h2-h1
400 0.0001111111 0.55290163 9939.8045436835 13.6 16.1 0.025
500 0.0001388889 0.69112703 12424.7556796043 13.3 16.8 0.035
600 0.0001666667 0.82935244 14909.7068155252 12.7 17.7 0.05
700 0.0001944444 0.96757785 17394.657951446 12 18.8 0.068
800 0.0002222222 1.10580326 19879.6090873669 11.6 19.4 0.078

Loss Coefficient Vs Reynolds no. for Elbow

1
0.9 Head Loss H
0.8 0.05
0.7 0.045
Loss Coefficient

0.6 0.04
0.5 Los s Coeffici ent 0.035
0.4 0.03

Head Loss
0.3 0.025
0.2 0.02
0.1 0.015
0 0.01
8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000 22000
0.005
Reynold no.
0
350 400 450 500
 Head Loss HL Loss Coefficient KL
0.01475 0.9466627453
0.02065 0.8482098198
0.0295 0.8414779958
0.04012 0.840791075
0.04602 0.7383969413

Head Loss HL vs Flow Rate for Straight Pipe

0.05
0.045
0.04
0.035
0.03
Head Loss

0.025 Hea d Loss HL

0.02
0.015
0.01
0.005
0
350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850
Flow rate
f1 LPH Flow Rate Q (m^3/sec) Velocity V1 Reynolds Number Re h1 (cm) h2 (cm) h (m) = h2-h1
500 0.0001388889 0.69112703 12424.7556796043 12.7 20.2 0.075
600 0.0001666667 0.82935244 14909.7068155252 11.1 21.8 0.107
700 0.0001944444 0.96757785 17394.657951446 9 23.7 0.147
800 0.0002222222 1.10580326 19879.6090873669 6.8 26 0.192
900 0.00025 1.24402866 22364.5602232878 4.2 28.4 0.242

Head Loss HL vs Flow Rate for Orifice

3.5

2.5
Head Loss

2
Hea d Los s HL
1.5

0.5

0
450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950
Flow rate
 Head Loss HL Theoritical Discharge Qt Coeff Discharge Cd
0.945 1.1486629855 0.0001209135
1.3482 1.3719992809 0.0001214772
1.8522 1.6081281798 0.0001209135
2.4192 1.8378607769 0.0001209135
3.0492 2.0633346807 0.0001211631

e
Coefficient Dishcharge Vs Reynolds no. for Orifice
0.0001216
0.0001215
0.0001214
0.0001213
Loss Coefficient

Hea d Los s HL 0.0001212

0.0001211 coeffici ent Di s hcharge
0.000121
0.0001209
0.0001208
0.0001207
0.0001206
1000012000140001600018000200002200024000
Reynold no.
f1 LPH Flow Rate Q (m^3/sec) Velocity V1 Reynolds Number Re h1 (cm) h2 (cm) h (m) = h2-h1
400 0.0001111111 0.55290163 9939.8045436835 15.5 17.2 0.017
500 0.0001388889 0.69112703 12424.7556796043 15.2 17.5 0.023
600 0.0001666667 0.82935244 14909.7068155252 14.6 17.9 0.033
700 0.0001944444 0.96757785 17394.657951446 14.2 18.5 0.043
800 0.0002222222 1.10580326 19879.6090873669 13.4 19.3 0.059

Head Loss HL vs Flow Rate for Glove

0.04
0.035
0.03
0.025
Head Loss

0.02 Head Los s HL Loss Coefficient Vs R

0.015
0.7
0.01
0.6
0.005
0 0.5

Loss Coefficient
350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850
0.4
Flow rate
0.3

0.2

0.1

0
8000 10000 12000 14000 16000
Reynold no.
 Head Loss HL Loss Coefficient KL
0.01003 0.6437306668
0.01357 0.5573950244
0.01947 0.5553754772
0.02537 0.5316767092
0.03481 0.5585310197

Loss Coefficient Vs Reynolds no. for Glove

Los s Coefficient

10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000 22000

Reynold no.
f1 LPH Flow Rate Q (m^3/sec) Velocity V1 Reynolds Number Re h1 (cm) h2 (cm) h (m) = h2-h1
1000 0.0002777778 1.38225407 24849.5113592086 12.6 16 0.034
900 0.00025 1.24402866 22364.5602232878 14.2 15 0.008
800 0.0002222222 1.10580326 19879.6090873669 14.3 14.9 0.006
600 0.0001666667 0.82935244 14909.7068155252 14.4 14.8 0.004
500 0.0001388889 0.69112703 12424.7556796043 14.5 14.7 0.002

Head Loss HL vs Flow Rate for Flange

0.025 Loss Coeffic
0.25
0.02
0.2
0.015
Head Loss

Loss Coefficient
Head Los s HL 0.15
0.01
0.1
0.005
0.05
0
400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100
0
Flow rate 10000 12000 14000 160
R
 Head Loss HL Loss Coefficient KL
0.02006 0.2059938134
0.00472 0.0598384353
0.00354 0.0567997647
0.00236 0.0673182397
0.00118 0.0484691326

Loss Coefficient Vs Reynolds no. for Flange

0.25

0.2
Loss Coefficient

0.15
Los s Coeffici ent
0.1

0.05

0
10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000 22000 24000 26000
Reynold no.