STV224X, STV228X, STV223X

I²C bus-controlled multistandard

single chip TV processor

■ I²C Bus Control

■ PIF Circuit with PLL Demodulation
(Positive and Negative Video)
■ SIF Circuit with QSS Structure, FM
Demodulation and AM Demodulation for France
■ Intercarrier Capability
■ Built-in Sound Bandpass
SHRINK56
s)
t(
■ Sound Subcarrier Output for Stereo Chassis (Plastic Package)
(FM, NICAM)
■ Audio FM wide mode ORDER CODE: STV224XH/8XH

u c
d
■ Audio Switch and Volume Control (Mono
Chassis)
■ AVL (Automatic Volume Levelling)
r o
■

■
Integrated Chroma Filters and Luma Delay Line
Integrated Chroma Delay Line
e P
■

■
Video Switch (3 CVBS In, 2 CVBS Out)
SVHS Switch (Y Combined with CVBS3 Input)
le t
TQFP64 (14 x 14 x 1.4 mm)
(Full Thin Plastic Quad Flat Pack)
■

■
OSD RGB Inputs
External RGB/YCrCb Inputs or YUV Interface
s o ORDER CODE: STV223XH
■

■
PAL / SECAM / NTSC Chroma Demodulators
Auto Flesh Control Capability in NTSC mode
Ob Device summary
■ South America Capability (PAL-M / PAL-N /
NTSC)
) - Device Package Application
■ Chroma Subcarrier Output
( s STV2246 SHRINK56
PAL/NTSC

ct
Intercarrier
■ Black Stretch Circuit
PAL/NTSC
■ Peaking Circuit STV2236 TQFP64
■
u
Automatic Cut-off Current Loop

d STV2286 SHRINK56
Intercarrier
PAL/NTSC

o
■ Manual Cut-off possible for low-cost Intercarrier

Pr
applications
Two Horizontal Deflection PLLs
Vertical Countdown
STV2247 SHRINK56
PAL/NTSC
QSS/Intercarrier
PAL/NTSC

e
■
STV2237 TQFP64
■

l
■
etHalf Contrast
APR (Automatic RGB Peak Regulation) or RGB
STV2248 SHRINK56
QSS/Intercarrier
PAL/SECAM/NTSC
QSS/Intercarrier

o Peak Limitation Function

AM

bs
■ White Insertion PAL/SECAM/NTSC
■ Copy Protection mode STV2238 TQFP64 QSS/Intercarrier

O ■ Wide Line Blanking mode AM

■ SAW Filter Switch Control (TQFP64 package PAL/SECAM/NTSC
STV2249 SHRINK56
only) QSS/Intercarrier
■ Very Few External Components PAL/SECAM/NTSC
STV2239 TQFP64
QSS/Intercarrier

September 2009 Doc ID 9771 Rev 4 1/86

1
 Table of Contents
1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.2 PIN DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2 MAIN FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.1 DETAILED FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.1.1 Power Supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.1.2 Picture Intermediate Frequency (PIF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.1.3 Sound Intermediate Frequency (SIF) and Sound Demodulators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.1.4 Audio Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.1.5 Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) Filter Switch Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.1.6 Video Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.2 DEFLECTION PART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

s)
t(
3.2.1 Synchronization Separator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.2.2 Two Phase-Locked Loops (PLL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.2.3 Video Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2.4 Vertical Synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
u c 21
21

o d
3.2.5 Vertical Blanking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

P r
3.2.6 Vertical Oversize Blanking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2.7 Vertical Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2.8 Vertical Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21
22
22

te
3.2.9 Horizontal Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

le
3.2.10Horizontal Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.2.11Combined Line Flyback / Super-Sandcastle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

s o
3.2.12Line Blanking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Ob
3.2.13Copy Protection Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.3 FILTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.3.1 Integrated Trap Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
22
22

) -
3.3.2 Integrated Chroma Bandpass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.3.3 Integrated Bell Filter for SECAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
22

( s
3.3.4 Integrated Luma Delay Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

ct
3.3.5 Filter Tuning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

d u
3.4 VIDEO CIRCUIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.4.1 RGB Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
23

r o
3.4.2 YCrCb Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.4.3 Half-Contrast Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
23

e P
3.4.4 YUV to RGB Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.4.5 Automatic Cut-off Current Loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
23

l et 3.4.6 Warm-up Detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3.4.7 Beam Current Limiter DC Voltage Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
23

so 3.4.8 Drive (RGB gain) and DC Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3.4.9 Bus-controlled Contrast & Saturation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
24

O b 3.4.10Bus-controlled Brightness & Sharpness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3.4.11Bus-controlled Coring on Sharpness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.4.12Black Stretch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24
24
24
3.4.13Bus-controlled Blue Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.4.14White Insertion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.4.15Automatic RGB Peak Regulation (APR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

2/86
1
 Table of Contents
3.4.16RGB Peak Limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.5 CHROMA CIRCUIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.5.1 PAL/SECAM/NTSC Decoders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.5.2 PAL/NTSC Decoder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.5.3 SECAM Decoder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
3.5.4 Chroma Standard Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
4 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
4.1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
4.2 THERMAL DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
4.3 SUPPLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
4.4 IF SECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
4.4.1 PIF Amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
4.4.2 PIFAGC Negative Modulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

s)
t(
4.4.3 PIFAGC Positive Modulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
4.4.4 Tuner AGC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
4.4.5 Synchronous Video Demodulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.4.6 Demodulated Video Output (INTCVBSOUT Pin) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
u c 28
28

o d
4.4.7 SIF Amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

P r
4.4.8 SIF AGC (FM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.4.9 SIF AGC (AM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.4.10FM Demodulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29
29
29

te
4.4.11De-emphasis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

le
4.4.12AM Demodulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
4.4.13SIF Output (AM/FM or Sound Subcarriers Output) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

s o
4.4.14SAW Filter Switch Output (TQFP64 only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Ob
4.4.15External Audio Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.4.16Main Audio Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.4.17AVL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
30
30
31

-
4.5 CVBS, Y/C, RGB INPUTS AND CVBS OUTPUTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

(s)
4.5.1 Luminance & CVBS Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
4.5.2 Combined Chrominance & SVHS Selection Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

c t
4.5.3 CVBS1 Output (Pin 29 - SDIP56) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

d u
4.5.4 CVBS2 Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.5.5 OSD RGB Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
32
32

r o
4.5.6 FBOSD/HC Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.5.7 External RGB/YCrCb Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
32
33

e P
4.5.8 External Fast Blanking Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.6 LUMA PART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33
33

l et 4.6.1 Y Delay Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.6.2 Peaking Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33
33

so 4.6.3 Black Stretch Control (Pin BS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.6.4 Y Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34
34

O b 4.7 FILTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.7.1 Y Trap Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.7.2 Chrominance Bandpass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34
34
34
4.7.3 Bell Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
.... 35
4.8 CHROMA PART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

3/86
 Table of Contents
4.8.1 ACC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
4.8.2 ACC Overload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
4.8.3 Killer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
4.8.4 Chroma PLL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
4.8.5 PLL Loop Filter (PAL/NTSC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
4.8.6 Hue Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
4.8.7 Automatic Flesh Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
4.8.8 Color Demodulators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
4.8.9 Chroma Delay Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
4.8.10Chroma Reference Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
4.9 SCANNING PART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
4.9.1 Synchronization Separator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
4.9.2 Horizontal Oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
4.9.3 First Loop Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

s)
t(
4.9.4 Second Loop Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
4.9.5 Line Flyback Input/Super-Sandcastle Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
4.9.6 Horizontal Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.9.7 Vertical Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
u c 37
37
4.9.8 Vertical Amplitude Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

o d 38

P r
4.9.9 Crystal Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.10 RGB CONTROL PART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
38
38

e
4.10.1Y Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

le t
4.10.2U & V Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.10.3Contrast Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
38
38

s o
4.10.4Saturation Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.10.5Brightness Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
38
39

Ob
4.10.6RGB Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.10.7Drive Adjustment (White Point Adjustment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
39
39

-
4.10.8Cut-Off Adjustment (Black Point Adjustment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
4.10.9Cathode Current Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

s )
4.10.10Beam Current Limiter Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(
39

ct
4.10.11Automatic RGB Peak Regulation (APR) / RGB Peak Limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
4.10.12RGB Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

d u
4.11 I²C BUS CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.11.1SCL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
43
43

r o
4.11.2SDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.11.3I²C Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
43
43

e P
5 I²C BUS SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6 I²C BUS SELECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
44
45

l et 6.1 SUMMARY INPUT SIGNALS (WRITE MODE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.2 SUMMARY OUTPUT SIGNALS (READ MODE)
45
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

so 6.3 INPUT SIGNALS (WRITE MODE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

O b 6.3.1
6.3.2
6.3.3
PIFVCO Free Running . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PIF Free Running Coarse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PIF Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
47
47
47
6.3.4 Tuner Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
6.3.5 SIF Features and Audio Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
6.3.6 Video Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

4/86
 Table of Contents
6.3.7 Chroma Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
6.3.8 Scanning Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
6.3.9 Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
6.4 OUTPUT SIGNALS (READ MODE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
6.5 POWER-ON RESET - INITIAL BUS REGISTER CONDITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
7 I²C BUS SPECIFICATION COMPATIBILITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
8 INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
9 APPLICATION DIAGRAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
10 THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR TQFP64 PACKAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
11 GENERAL PACKAGE INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
11.1 PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
12 REVISION HISTORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

s)
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5/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - GENERAL DESCRIPTION

1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION

1.1 INTRODUCTION
The STV224XH/228XH/223XH are fully bus-controlled ICs for TV that include PIF, SIF, Luma, Chroma
and Deflection processing functions. Used with a vertical frame booster (TDA8174A for a 90° chassis,
STV9306 for a 110° chassis), they allow multistandard (BGDKIMNLL’, PAL/SECAM/NTSC) sets to be de-
signed with very few external components and no manual adjustments.
Application
PAL/SECAM/NTSC
Package PAL/NTSC PAL/NTSC PAL/SECAM/NTSC
QSS/Intercarrier
Intercarrier QSS/Intercarrier QSS/Intercarrier
AM
SHRINK56 STV2246H/86H STV2247H STV2248H STV2249H
TQFP64 STV2236H STV2237H STV2238H STV2239H

s)
t(
Function 2246H/36H 2286H 2247H/37H 2248H/38H 2249H/39H
PAL/SECAM/NTSC X X
PAL/NTSC
QSS/Intercarrier
X X X
X X
uXc
Intercarrier Only X X

o d
AM
Audio FM Wide mode with QSS Application
1 EXT RGB Input (OSD) X
X

P r X
X X

OSD RGB Inputs & RGBEXT/YCrCb Inputs X

te X X X

1.2 PIN DESCRIPTION

o le
Table 1. Pin Configuration

b s
O
PIN
STV224XH/228XH STV223XH Symbol Description
SDIP56 TQFP64
-
(s)
1 8 SIFIN1 SIF Input (Please refer to Note 1)
2 9 SIFIN2 SIF Input (Please refer to Note 1)
3 10

c t AGCSIFCAP AGC SIF Capacitor (Please refer to Note 1)

4
5

d u
11
12
VREFIF
AGCPIFCAP
Voltage Reference Filtering
AGC PIF Capacitor
6
7
r o 13
14
PIFIN1
PIFIN2
PIF Input
PIF Input

e
-
8P 15
16
SAW
TUNERAGCOUT
Filter Switch Control
AGC Tuner Output

l et 9
10
17
18
IFPLL
GNDIF
IF PLL Filter
IF Ground

so 11
12
19
20
AM/FMOUT/SC
VCCIF
AM/FM Mono Sound or Stereo Carriers Output
5 V IF Supply

O b 13
14
15
21
22
23
INTCVBSOUT
EXTAUDIOIN
PIFLC1
Internal CVBS Output
External Audio Input
LC Input
16 24 PIFLC2 LC Input
17 25 VCC2 Video/Luma Supply Voltage (8 V)
18 26 CVBSIN1 Internal Video Input

6/86
2
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - GENERAL DESCRIPTION

PIN
STV224XH/228XH STV223XH Symbol Description
SDIP56 TQFP64
19 27 GND2 Video/Luma Ground
20 28 CVBSIN2 External Video Input
21 29 BS Black Stretch Capacitor
22 34 Y/CVBSIN3 Y(SVHS) or CVBS3 External Input
23 35 CHR Chroma (SVHS) Input
24 36 APR Automatic RGB Peak Regulation
External Blue Input or external Cb Input
25 37 BEXT/Cb
(Please refer to Note 2)
External Green Input or external Y Input
26 38 GEXT/Y
(Please refer to Note 2)

27 39 REXT/Cr
External Red Input or external Cr Input
(Please refer to Note 2)
s)
28 40 FBEXT
External Fast Blanking Input (Please refer to
Note 3)

c t(
29 41 NTBC/CVBSOUT1
Not To Be Connected or CVBS Output 1
(Please refer to Note 4)

d u
30
31
43
44
BOUT
GOUT
Blue Output
Green Output
r o
32
33
45
46
ROUT
ICATH
Red Output

e P
Cathode Current Measurement Input
34
35
47
48
BOSD
GOSD

le t
OSD Blue Input
OSD Green Input
36
37
49
50
ROSD
FBOSD/HC
s o OSD Red Input
OSD Fast Blanking Input / Half Contrast
38
39
52
53
XTAL3/BTUN
XTAL2

Ob 3.5X MHz Crystal or Bell Filter Tuning Capacitor

3.5X MHz Crystal

-
40 54 XTAL1 4.43/3.5X MHz Crystal
41 55 CLPF Chroma PLL Filter

(t s)
XTAL1 Control Pin, Vertical Amplitude DAC
42 56 X1/VAMP/CHROUT
Output and Chroma Reference Signal Output

c
43 57 GND1 Chroma/Scanning Ground

u
44 58 CVBSOUT2 Second Video Switch Output

d
45 59 VCC1 Chroma/Scanning Power Supply (8 V)

o
Beam Current Limiter Control Voltage and Safe-
46 61 BCL/SAF

P
47
48
r 62
63
VERT
HOUT
ty Input (XRAY)
Vertical Output Pulse
Horizontal Output Pulse

et e49 64 LFB/SSC
Line Flyback Input and Super-Sandcastle Out-
put

o l 50 1 SLPF Scanning PLL Filter

s
51 2 SCL I²C Bus Clock Input

b
52 3 SDA I²C Bus Data Input
53 4 VCCD Digital Supply Voltage (5 V)

O 54
55
56
5
6
7
GNDD
AUDIOOUT
FMCAP
Digital Ground
Main Audio Output
FM Demodulation Capacitor
- 30 NC Connection to GND recommended

7/86
2
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - GENERAL DESCRIPTION

PIN
STV224XH/228XH STV223XH Symbol Description
SDIP56 TQFP64
- 31 NC Connection to GND recommended
- 32 NC Connection to GND recommended
- 33 NC Connection to GND recommended
- 42 NC Connection to GND recommended
- 51 NC Connection to GND recommended
- 60 NC Connection to GND recommended

Note 1: Input/Output not available in STV2246H/86H versions. This pin must not be connected.
Note 2: When REXT, GEXT and BEXT pins are not used, they must not be connected. Register 0Ah must be set (d7 and
d6 = 01). (RGB external inputs disabled.)
Note 3: FBEXT to be connected to ground when not used.
Note 4: CVBS output 1 on pin 29 (SDIP56), if register 1Dh = 07h.

s)
Figure 1. STV224XH/228XH Pinout (SDIP56)

c t(
SIFIN1

SIFIN2
1

2
56

55
FMCAP

AUDIOOUT

d u
o
AGCSIFCAP 3 54 GNDD

r
VREFIF 4 53 VCCD
AGCPIFCAP 5

P
52 SDA
PIFIN1 6 51 SCL

e
PIFIN2 7 50 SLPF
TUNERAGCOUT

IFPLL

GNDIF
8

10
49

48

47
LFB/SSC
HOUT

VERT

le t
AM/FMOUT/SC
VCCIF
11

12
46

s
45
o BCL/SAF

VCC1

b
INTCVBSOUT 13 44 CVBSOUT2

EXTAUDIOIN 14 43 GND1

PIFLC1

PIFLC2
15

16

- O 42

41
X1/VAMP/CHROUT
CLPF

(s)
VCC2 17 40 XTAL1

CVBSIN1 18 39 XTAL2

GND2 19 38 XTAL3/BTUN

c t CVBSIN2

BS
20

21
37

36
FBOSD/HC

ROSD

u Y/CVBSIN3 22 35 GOSD

od
CHR 23 34 BOSD
APR 24 33 ICATH

r BEXT/Cb 25 32 ROUT

P
GEXT/Y 26 31 GOUT
REXT/Cr 27 30 BOUT

e
FBEXT 28 29 NTBC/CVBSOUT1

l et
Note: Underlined pin functions are optional.

so
O b

8/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - GENERAL DESCRIPTION

Figure 2. STV223Xh Pinout (TQFP64)

AM/FMOUT/SC
INTCVBSOUT
EXTAUDIOIN
CVBSIN2

CVBSIN1

PIFLC2
PIFLC1

GNDIF
VCCIF
GND2

IFPLL
VCC2
NC
NC
NC
BS
NC TUNERAGCOUT
Y/CVBSIN3 SAW
CHR PIFIN2
APR PIFIN1
BEXT/Cb AGCPIFCAP
GEXT/Y VREFIF
REXT/Cr AGCSIFCAP
FBEXT SIFIN2
NTBC/CVBSOUT1 SIFIN1
NC FMCAP
BOUT AUDIOOUT

)
GOUT GNDD
ROUT VCCD
ICATH
BOSD
GOSD
SDA
SCL
SLPF

t( s
u c
d
ROSD
FBOSD/HC
NC
XTAL3/BTUN
XTAL2
XTAL1
CLPF
X1/VAMP/CHROUT
GND1
CVBSOUT2
VCC1
NC
BCL/SAF
VERT
HOUT
LFB/SSC

r o
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9/86
 O b s o l et e
REXT/Cr

Y/CVBSIN3
BEXT/Cb
GEXT/Y

CVBSIN2

CHR
CVBSIN1
NTBC/CVBSOUT1
CVBSOUT2

INTCVBSOUT
FMCAP
FBEXT

BS

IFPLL

PIFLC1
PIFLC2

P
15 16 9 13 56 23 22 20 18 29 44 21 28 25 26 27

r
STV2246H
PLL BLACK

o
STRETCH YUV RGB
SWITCH TO YUV
AFC

d
PIFIN1 6
HALF
LUMA DL

u
PIFIN2 7 PEAKING
CONTRAST
W/B SPOT
& CORING SAT./CONT
INVERTER
MATRIX 24 APR
AGCPIFCAP 5 AGC APR

ct
3

(
CHROMA 37 FBOSD/HC
TUNERAGCOUT 8 TUNER AGC TRAP
SOUND BP 36 ROSD

s
FM DEMOD RGB
RGB

)
SWITCH 35 GOSD
DEEMP. CONTRAST
Figure 3. STV2246H (SDIP56) Block Diagram

34 BOSD
FILTER

-
TUNING
BCL/SAF 46 BCL/SAF
NTBC 1 BRIGHT.
DRIVE ICATH SENSE 33 ICATH
NTBC 2 ACC & ACC CUT-OFF
FM Mono OVERLOAD BLANKING 32 ROUT

O
NTBC 3
31 GOUT

b
VCCD 53
30 BOUT
GNDD 54
BANDPASS CHROMA
VCCIF 12 FILTER DL SYNC. VERTICAL
47 VERT
SEP SCANNING

so
GNDIF 10
Mute Mute
VCC1 45 HORIZONTAL HORIZONTAL
2nd LOOP 48 HOUT
1st LOOP

le
AUTO IDENT.
GND1 43
KILLER

t
VCC2 17 I²C BUS AUDIO AVL PAL/NTSC
DECODER REF VOLUME DEMODULATOR VAMP DC
GND2 19
52 51 4 55 14
e 11
P 38 39 40 41 42
CONTROL

50 49

VREF

SCL

SDA
CLPF
SLPF

XTAL3
XTAL2
XTAL1

r
FMOUT
LFB/SSC

AUDIOOUT
o

EXTAUDIOIN
d
X1/VAMP/CHROUT

u c

10/86
STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - GENERAL DESCRIPTION

t( s)
 O b s o l

11/86
et e
INTCVBSOUT
Y/CVBSIN3
BS
FBEXT

CVBSIN2
BEXT/Cb

FMCAP
REXT/Cr

GEXT/Y

IFPLL
CHR
CVBSIN1
NTBC/CVBSOUT1
CVBSOUT2

PIFLC1
PIFLC2

P
15 16 9 13 56 23 22 20 18 29 44 21 28 25 26 27

r
STV2247H
PLL BLACK

o
STRETCH YUV RGB
SWITCH TO YUV
AFC

d
PIFIN1 6
LUMMA DL HALF

u
PIFIN2 7 PEAKING CONTRAST
W/B SPOT
& CORING SAT./CONT
INVERTER
MATRIX 24 APR
AGCPIFCAP 5 AGC APR

ct
3

(
CHROMA 37 FBOSD/HC
TUNERAGCOUT 8 TUNER AGC TRAP
36 ROSD

s
PLL Reference SOUND BP RGB
DEEMP. SWITCH RGB
FM DEMOD

)
Carrier 35 GOSD
CONTRAST
Figure 4. STV2247H (SDIP56) Block Diagram

SIFIN1 1 FILTER 34 BOSD

-
TUNING
SIFIN2 2 BCL/SAF 46 BCL/SAF
BRIGHT.
DRIVE ICATH SENSE 33 ICATH
ACC & ACC CUT-OFF
AGCSIFCAP 3 AGC OVERLOAD BLANKING

O
32 ROUT

31 GOUT

b
VCCD 53
30 BOUT

FM Mono
GNDD 54

s
BANDPASS CHROMA
VCCIF 12 FILTER DL SYNC. VERTICAL
47 VERT

Sound Subcarriers
SEP SCANNING

o
STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - GENERAL DESCRIPTION

GNDIF 10
Mute Mute
VCC1 45 HORIZONTAL HORIZONTAL 48 HOUT
1st LOOP 2nd LOOP

le
AUTO IDENT.
GND1 43 KILLER

t
I²C BUS AUDIO AVL PAL/NTSC
VCC2 17 VOLUME
DECODER REF DEMODULATOR VAMP DC
GND2 19
52 51 4 55 14
e 11
P 38 39 40 41 42
CONTROL

50 49

SCL
VREF

SDA
SLPF

CLPF

r XTAL3
XTAL2
XTAL1
LFB/SSC

FMOUT/SC

AUDIOOUT
o

EXTAUDIOIN
d
X1/VAMP/CHROUT

u c t( s)
 O b s o l et e
FMCAP

INTCVBSOUT
CVBSIN2

CHR
Y/CVBSIN3
CVBSIN1
CVBSOUT2
NTBC/CVBSOUT1

IFPLL
BEXT/Cb
REXT/Cr
GEXT/Y

FBEXT

BS

PIFLC1
PIFLC2

P
15 16 9 13 56 23 22 20 18 29 44 21 28 25 26 27

r
STV2248H
PLL BLACK

o
STRETCH YUV RGB
SWITCH TO YUV
AFC

d
PIFIN1 6
LUMA DL HALF

u
PIFIN2 7 PEAKING CONTRAST
W/B SPOT
INVERTER & CORING SAT./CONT
MATRIX 24 APR
AGCPIFCAP 5 AGC APR

ct
PLL Reference 3
SOUND BP

(
DEEMP. CHROMA 37 FBOSD/HC
TUNERAGCOUT 8 TUNER AGC Carrier FM DEMOD TRAP
36 ROSD

s
RGB
SWITCH RGB

)
CONTRAST 35 GOSD
Figure 5. STV2248H (SDIP56) Block Diagram

34 BOSD
SIFIN1 1 FILTER

-
LIMITER TUNING
BCL/SAF 46 BCL/SAF
SIFIN2 2 AM BRIGHT.
Mono DRIVE ICATH SENSE 33 ICATH
ACC & ACC CUTOGG
OVERLOAD BLANKING 32 ROUT

O
AGCSIFCAP 3 AGC
31 GOUT

b
VCCD 53
30 BOUT
GNDD 54 BELL BANDPASS

s
CHROMA

FM Mono
FILTER FILTER DL SYNC. VERTICAL
VCCIF 12 47 VERT
SEP SCANNING

o Sound Subcarrier
GNDIF 10
Mute Mute
VCC1 45 HORIZONTAL HORIZONTAL
1st LOOP 2nd LOOP 48 HOUT

le
AUTO IDENT.
GND1 43 BELL

t
KILLER
AVL TUNING
VCC2 17 I²C BUS AUDIO PAL/SECAM/NTSC
DECODER REF VOLUME DEMODULATOR VAMP DC
GND2 19
52 51 4 55 14 11
e 38
P 39 40 41 42
CONTROL

50 49

SCL
VREF

SDA
SLPF

CLPF

XTAL2
r XTAL1
LFB/SSC

AUDIOOUT
XTAL3/BTUN
o

EXTAUDIOIN
AM/FMOUT/SC
d
X1/VAMP/CHROUT

u c

12/86
STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - GENERAL DESCRIPTION

t( s)
 O b s o l

13/86
et e
CVBSIN2
REXT/Cr

BEXT/Cb
GEXT/Y

PIFLC1
PIFLC2
FMCAP
CHR
CVBSIN1

IFPLL
FBEXT

BS

Y/CVBSIN3

INTCVBSOUT
CVBSOUT2

P
NTBC/CVBSOUT1
15 16 9 13 56 23 22 20 18 29 44 21 28 25 26 27

r
STV2249H
BLACK

o
STRETCH YUV RGB
SWITCH TO YUV
AFC

d
PIFIN1 6
LUMA DL HALF

u
PIFIN2 7 PEAKING CONTRAST
W/B SPOT
INVERTER & CORING SAT./CONT
MATRIX 24 APR
AGCPIFCAP 5 AGC APR

ct
3
SOUND BP

(
DEEMP. CHROMA 37 FBOSD/HC
TUNERAGCOUT 8 TUNER AGC FM DEMOD
TRAP
36 ROSD

s
PLL Reference RGB
RGB
Carrier

)
SWITCH CONTRAST 35 GOSD

FM
Figure 6. STV2249H (SDIP56) Block Diagram

Mono
34 BOSD
SIFIN1 1 FILTER

-
TUNING
BCL/SAF 46 BCL/SAF
SIFIN2 2 BRIGHT.
DRIVE ICATH SENSE 33 ICATH
ACC & ACC CUT-OFF
OVERLOAD BLANKING

O
AGCSIFCAP 3 AGC 32 ROUT

VCCD 53 31 GOUT

b
GNDD 54 30 BOUT
BELL BANDPASS

s
CHROMA
VCCIF 12 FILTER FILTER DL SYNC. VERTICAL
SCANNING 47 VERT
SEP

o Sound Subcarrier
STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - GENERAL DESCRIPTION

GNDIF 10
Mute Mute
VCC1 45 HORIZONTAL HORIZONTAL
2nd LOOP 48 HOUT
1st LOOP

le
GND1 43 AUTO IDENT.
BELL KILLER

t
AVL TUNING PAL/SECAM/NTSC
VCC2 17 I²C BUS AUDIO
VOLUME DEMODULATOR VAMP DC
DECODER REF
GND2 19

52 51 4 55 14 11
e 38
P 39 40 41 42
CONTROL

50 49

SCL
VREF

SDA
SLPF

CLPF

XTAL2
XTAL1
r
LFB/SSC

FMOUT/SC

AUDIOOUT
o

EXTAUDIOIN
XTAL3/BTUN
d
X1/VAMP/CHROUT

u c t( s)
 O b s o l et e
PIFLC1
PIFLC2
Y/CVBSIN3
CVBSIN2
CVBSIN1

CHR

FMCAP

INTCVBSOUT
BS

IFPLL
NTBC
NTBC
NTBC

NTBC/CVBSOUT1
CVBSOUT2

P
15 16 9 13 56 23 22 20 18 29 44 21 28 25 26 27

r
STV2286H
PLL BLACK

o
STRETCH
AFC

d
HALF
PIFIN1 6
CONTRAST
LUMA DL

u
PIFIN2 7 PEAKING
W/B SPOT SAT./CONT
INVERTER & CORING
MATRIX 24 APR
APR
AGCPIFCAP 5 AGC

ct
3

(
CHROMA 37 FBOSD/HC
TUNERAGCOUT 8 TUNER AGC TRAP
SOUND BP 36 ROSD

s
RGB
FM DEMOD SWITCH RGB

)
CONTRAST 35 GOSD
Figure 7. STV2286H (SDIP56) Block Diagram

DEEMP. 34 BOSD
FILTER

-
TUNING
BRIGHT. BCL/SAF 46 BCL/SAF
NTBC 1
DRIVE
ICATH SENSE 33 ICATH
NTBC 2 ACC & ACC CUT-OFF
OVERLOAD BLANKING

O
NTBC 3 32 ROUT

VCCD 53 31 GOUT

b
GNDD 54 30 BOUT
BANDPASS CHROMA
VCCIF 12 FILTER DL SYNC. VERTICAL
47 VERT

FM Mono
SEP SCANNING

so
GNDIF 10
Mute Mute
VCC1 45 HORIZONTAL HORIZONTAL
1st LOOP 2nd LOOP 48 HOUT

le
GND1 43 AUTO IDENT.
KILLER

t
VCC2 17 I²C BUS AUDIO AVL PAL/NTSC
DECODER VOLUME DEMODULATOR VAMP DC
REF
GND2 19

52 51 4 14
e 11 38
P 39 40 41 42
CONTROL

50 49

SCL
VREF

SDA
SLPF

CLPF

XTAL3
XTAL2
XTAL1
r
FMOUT
LFB/SSC

AUDIOOUT
EXTAUDIOIN
o d
X1/VAMP/CHROUT
u c

14/86
STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - GENERAL DESCRIPTION

t( s)
 O b s o l

15/86
et e
CHR
Y/CVBSIN3
CVBSIN2
CVBSIN1
CVBSOUT1
CVBSOUT2

INTCVBSOUT
FMCAP

IFPLL

PIFLC1
PIFLC2
FBEXT

BS
BEXT/Cb
GEXT/Y
REXT/Cr

P
23 24 17 21 7 35 34 28 26 41 58 29 40 39 38 37

r
VCCD 4
PLL BLACK

o
GNDD 5 STRETCH YUV RGB
AFC SWITCH TO YUV
PIFIN1 13

d
PIFIN2 14 LUMA DL HALF CTR

u
W/B SPOT
PEAKING SAT./CONT
INVERTER APR 36 APR
& CORING MATRIX
AGCPIFCAP 12 AGC

ct (
TUNERAGOUT 16 TUNER AGC CHROMA 50 FBOSD/HC
TRAP
49 ROSD

s
RGB
RGB

)
SWITCH 48 GOSD
SOUND BP CONTRAST
FM DEMOD
Figure 8. STV2236H (TQFP64) Block Diagram

NTBC 8 FILTER 47 BOSD

-
TUNING
DEEMP. BRIGHT. BCL/SAF 61 BCL/SAF
NTBC 9
DRIVE
ACC & ACC ICATH SENSE 46 ICATH
CUT-OFF
NTBC 10 OVERLOAD BLANKING

O
FM Mono 45 ROUT

44 GOUT

b
SAW FILTER
SAW 15
SWITCH CONTROL 43 BOUT

s
BANDPASS CHROMA
VCCIF 20 FILTER DL SYNC. VERTICAL
SCANNING 62 VERT
SEP

o
STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - GENERAL DESCRIPTION

GNDIF 18
Mute Mute
VCC1 59
HORIZONTAL HORIZONTAL
63 HOUT

le
GND1 57 AUTO IDENT. 1st LOOP 2nd LOOP
KILLER

t
VCC2 25 I²C BUS AUDIO AVL PAL/NTSC
DECODER REF VOLUME DEMODULATOR VAMP DC
GND2 27

2 11 6 22 e 19 52
P 53 54 55 56
CONTROL

1 64
STV2236H

SCL

SDA
SLPF

CLPF

VREFIF
XTAL3
XTAL2
XTAL1

FMOUT
LFB/SSC

AUDIOOUT
o

EXTAUDIOIN
d
X1/VAMP/CHROUT

u c t( s)
 O b s o l et e
CVBSIN2

INTCVBSOUT
Y/CVBSIN3
CVBSIN1
CVBSOUT1

IFPLL
BS

PIFLC1
PIFLC2
BEXT/Cb

REXT/Cr
GEXT/Y

FBEXT

CHR
FMCAP
CVBSOUT2

P
23 24 17 7 35 34 28 26 41 58 29 40 39 38 37

r
VCCD 4
PLL BLACK

o
GNDD 5 STRETCH YUV RGB
AFC SWITCH TO YUV
PIFIN1 13

d
PIFIN2 14 LUMA DL HALF CTR
W/B SPOT

u
PEAKING SAT./CONT
INVERTER & CORING APR 36 APR
MATRIX
AGCPIFCAP 12 AGC

ct (
TUNERAGCOUT 16 TUNER AGC CHROMA 50 FBOSD/HC
SOUND BP TRAP
DEEMP. 49 ROSD

s
PLL Reference FM DEMOD RGB
SWITCH RGB

)
Carrier 48 GOSD
CONTRAST
Figure 9. STV2237H (TQFP64) Block Diagram

SIFIN1 8 FILTER 47 BOSD

-
TUNING
SIFIN2 9 BRIGHT. BCL/SAF 61 BCL/SAF
DRIVE ICATH SENSE 46 ICATH
ACC & ACC CUT-OFF
AGCSIFCAP 10 AGC OVERLOAD BLANKING

O
45 ROUT

44 GOUT

b
SAW FILTER
SAW 15
SWITCH CONTROL 43 BOUT
BANDPASS CHROMA
VCCIF 20 DL VERTICAL

FM Mono
FILTER SYNC. 62 VERT
SEP SCANNING

Sound Subcarriers

so
GNDIF 18
Mute Mute
VCC1 59 HORIZONTAL HORIZONTAL 63 HOUT
1st LOOP

le
GND1 57 AUTO IDENT. 2nd LOOP

t
KILLER
VCC2 25 I²C BUS AUDIO AVL PAL/NTSC
REF VOLUME DEMODULATOR VAMP DC
DECODER
GND2 27

3 2 11 6 22 19
e 52 53 54 55
P 56
CONTROL

1 64
STV2237H

SCL

SDA
SLPF

CLPF

VREFIF
XTAL3
XTAL2
XTAL1
r
LFB/SSC

FMOUT/SC

AUDIOOUT
o

EXTAUDIOIN
d
X1/VAMP/CHROUT

u c

16/86
STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - GENERAL DESCRIPTION

t( s)
 O b s o l

17/86
et e
CHR
FMCAP

IFPLL

PIFLC1
PIFLC2
CVBSIN1
BS

CVBSIN2
GEXT/Y
BEXT/Cb

REXT/Cr

FBEXT

Y/CVBSIN3
CVBSOUT1
CVBSOUT2

INTCVBSOUT

P
23 24 17 21 7 35 34 28 26 41 58 29 40 39 38 37

r
VCCD 4
PLL BLACK

o
GNDD 5 YUV RGB TO
STRETCH
AFC SWITCH YUV
PIFIN1 13

d
PIFIN2 14 LUMA DL HALF CTR
W/B SPOT

u
PEAKING SAT./CONT
INVERTER
& CORING MATRIX APR 36 APR
AGCPIFCAP 12 AGC

ct
PLL Reference
SOUND BP

(
TUNERAGCOUT 16 TUNER AGC Carrier DEEMP. CHROMA 50 FBOSD/HC
FM DEMOD
TRAP
49 ROSD

s
RGB
SWITCH RGB

)
FM 48 GOSD
Mono CONTRAST
SIFIN1 8 FILTER 47 BOSD
Figure 10. STV2238H (TQFP64) Block Diagram

-
LIMITER TUNING
SIFIN2 9 AM BRIGHT. BCL/SAF 61 BCL/SAF
Mono
DRIVE ICATH SENSE 46 ICATH
ACC & ACC CUT-OFF
AGCSIFCAP 10 AGC OVERLOAD BLANKING

O
45 ROUT

44 GOUT

b
SAW FILTER
SAW 15
SWITCH CONTROL 43 BOUT
CLOCHE BANDPASS

s
CHROMA
VCCIF 20 FILTER FILTER DL SYNC. VERTICAL
SCANNING 62 VERT
SEP

o
STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - GENERAL DESCRIPTION

GNDIF 18

Sound Subcarriers
Mute Mute
VCC1 59
HORIZONTAL HORIZONTAL
1st LOOP 2nd LOOP
63 HOUT

le
GND1 57 AUTO IDENT.
CLOCHE KILLER

t
VCC2 25 AVL TUNING PAL/SECAM/NTSC
I²C BUS AUDIO
REF VOLUME DEMODULATOR VAMP DC
DECODER
GND2 27

3 2 11 6 22 19 52
e P 53 54 55 56
CONTROL

1 64
STV2238H

SCL

SDA
SLPF

CLPF

VREFIF
rXTAL2
XTAL1
LFB/SSC

AUDIOOUT
o

EXTAUDIOIN
XTAL3/BTUN

AM/FMOUT/SC
d
X1/VAMP/CHROUT

u c t( s)
 O b s o l et e
CVBSOUT1

Y/CVBSIN3
CVBSIN2
CVBSIN1
CVBSOUT2

FMCAP
CHR
FBEXT

IFPLL
GEXT/Y
BEXT/Cb

REXT/Cr

BS

PIFLC1
PIFLC2

P
INTCVBSOUT
23 24 17 21 7 35 34 28 26 41 58 29 40 39 38 37

r
VCCD 4
PLL BLACK

o
GNDD 5 YUV RGB
STRETCH
AFC SWITCH TO YUV
PIFIN1 13

d
PIFIN2 14 LUMA DL HALF CTR
W/B SPOT

u
INVERTER PEAKING SAT./CONT
& CORING MATRIX APR 36 APR
AGCPIFCAP 12 AGC

ct
PLL Reference SOUND BP

(
TUNERAGCOUT 16 TUNER AGC Carrier DEEMP. CHROMA 50 FBOSD/HC
FM DEMOD
TRAP
49 ROSD

s
RGB
SWITCH RGB

)
48 GOSD
CONTRAST
SIFIN1 8 47 BOSD
FILTER
Figure 11. STV2239H (TQFP64) Block Diagram

-
TUNING BCL/SAF 61 BCL/SAF
SIFIN2 9 BRIGHT.
DRIVE
CUT-OFF ICATH SENSE 46 ICATH
ACC & ACC
AGCSIFCAP 10 AGC OVERLOAD BLANKING
45 ROUT

O
44 GOUT
SAW FILTER

b
SAW 15
SWITCH CONTROL 43 BOUT
CLOCHE

s
BANDPASS CHROMA
VCCIF 20 FILTER FILTER SYNC. VERTICAL

FM Mono
DL 62 VERT
SEP SCANNING

o Sound Subcarriers
GNDIF 18
Mute Mute
VCC1 59
HORIZONTAL HORIZONTAL
63 HOUT
1st LOOP 2nd LOOP

le
GND1 57 AUTO IDENT.
CLOCHE KILLER

t
VCC2 25 AVL TUNING PAL/SECAM/NTSC
I²C BUS AUDIO
VOLUME DEMODULATOR VAMP DC
DECODER REF
GND2 27

3 2 11 6 22 19
e52
P 53 54 55 56
CONTROL

1 64
STV2239H

SCL

SDA
SLPF

CLPF

VREFIF
rXTAL2
XTAL1
LFB/SSC

FMOUT/SC

AUDIOOUT
o

EXTAUDIOIN
XTAL3/BTUN
d
X1/VAMP/CHROUT

u c

18/86
STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - GENERAL DESCRIPTION

t( s)
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - MAIN FEATURES

2 MAIN FEATURES
■ I²C Bus control (Read and Write modes).
■ PLL PIF demodulator, bus-controlled VCO
alignment.
■ Positive and negative IF modulation.
■ Digital AFC.
■ Tuner-delayed AGC output.
■ White and Black Spot cancellation.
■ SIF with QSS structure.
■ Intercarrier capability.
■ Built-in sound bandpass.
■ Multistandard PLL FM Demodulator (4.5, 5.5,
6.0, 6.5 MHz).
Audio FM Wide mode (BGDKI): Capable of
■
demodulating ±400 kHz overmodulated audio
■ Integrated luminance delay line.
■ Adjustable peaking on the luminance signal with
coring function.
■ Black Stretch circuit.
■ Automatic RGB peak regulation (APR) or RGB
peak limitation.
■ PAL/SECAM/NTSC color decoder with
automatic identification of standards.
■ Integrated chroma delay line.
■ Full integrated SECAM decoder.
■ Hue control, 2 selectable matrices in NTSC
mode.
■ Automatic Flesh Control circuit with two
s)
t(
selectable characteristics (normal and wide).

■
signals, to be used in QSS architecture.
AM demodulator for France.
■

■ Sound subcarrier output for Stereo chassis: FM
and NICAM carriers.
u c
Automatic Color Control (ACC) overload circuit.
Chroma subcarrier output which could be used
■
to drive a comb filter circuit.

o d
Automatic digital cut-off current loop with warm-
■ Audio switch for external audio input, Mono
chassis. ■
up detection circuit.

adjustments. P r
White point (drive) and cut-off point
■ Digital volume control.
Audio Mute.
■

te
Manual cut-off capability.

le
■
■ Beam current limiter control stage.
■ Automatic Volume Levelling (AVL) on audio

■
signal (internal or external audio).
Digital buffer for SAW filter switching.
s
■

■o High-performance sync pulse separator.

Horizontal synchronization with two phase-
■ Video switch, three Composite Video
Broadcasting Signal (CVBS) inputs and two
Ob ■
locked loops.
Integrated VCO, auto-calibration using the
chroma crystal reference frequency.
CVBS outputs (which can be used to drive a
teletext decoder).

) - ■ Automatic time constant selection for the first

PLL, three selectable time constants.
■
input.
( s
SVHS switch, Y input is combined with CVBS3
Video identification circuit (independent from

ct
■

■ Capability to output Y+C signal on second PLL1).

u
CVBS output. ■ Noise detector circuit.
■

o d
OSD RGB analog inputs, fast blanking
detection on fast blanking OSD pin, contrast
■

■
Vertical countdown circuit.
Automatic 50/60 Hz selection circuit.

Pr
control capability.
Half-contrast control pin.
External analog RGB inputs with contrast and
■ Blanking and inserted cut-off pulses position
adapted to standard (50 or 60 Hz).

e
■ ■ Long blanking mode capability in 60 Hz (same

l et saturation control (external RGB matrixed in

YUV). External analog YCrCb inputs can be
connected to the same inputs. In this case, the ■
blanking as with 50 Hz standard).
De-interlace capability.

so sync signal must be sent to the CVBS input, and

External YCrCb mode must be selected through
■ Horizontal starting circuit with soft-start
capability.

O b ■
the I²C bus.
Y,U,V inputs outputs: Y,U,V inputs/outputs for
the use of enhanced picture ICs.
■ Horizontal and vertical position adjustments,
vertical amplitude control voltage (combined
with chroma subcarrier output).
■ Integrated chroma filters (trap, bandpass, bell) ■ Oversize Blanking capability on OSD Fast
with automatic alignment. Blanking input.

19/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

3 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The STV224XH/228XH is an integrated device
that processes PIF, SIF, Video and Chroma sig-
nals while scanning for PAL, SECAM and NTSC
standards. It includes a base band chroma delay
line, Video, SVHS and audio switches.
3.1 DETAILED FEATURES
3.1.1 Power Supplies
VCCIF: 5 V power supply dedicated to IF proces-
sors. GNDIF is the ground reference of these
parts.
VCCD: 5 V power supply dedicated to I²C bus and
digital parts. GNDD is the ground reference of
these parts.
VCC1: 8 V power supply for video switches, scan-
ning part and the chroma decoder. GND 1 is the
ground reference of all these functions.
VCC2: 8 V power supply for the luminance, RGB
– Built-in sound bandpass.
– PLL FM Demodulator for 4.5, 5.5, 6.0 or 6.5 MHz
carriers. The Sound Standard is selected by the
MCU. The FM demodulator VCO is automatically
calibrated using the chroma crystal VCO refer-
ence frequency. The FM Demodulator VCO is
automatically calibrated for all sound standards
independently of the chroma crystal VCO fre-
quency, which is either 4.4 MHz or 3.5 MHz. For
each sound carrier frequency, the IC sends an
indication of the sound subcarrier level to the
MCU so that it can select the proper standard.
In Normal mode, the maximum FM deviation is
200 kHz. In Audio FM Wide mode (BGDKI), the
maximum FM deviation is 400 kHz. The Audio
s)
t(
FM Wide mode of the STV224XH must be used
c
in QSS applications only, using standard specific
SAW filters (DK SAW filter or BG SAW filter).
u

o d
– The sound subcarrier level is valid when the FM
Demodulation VCO is calibrated. This informa-
processing parts audio switch and internal CVBS
output. GND2 is the ground reference of these
parts.
P r
tion can be read via the I²C Bus.
– Bus controls for FM de-emphasis (50 or 75 µs)
and FM deviation ±25 or ±50 kHz).
3.1.2 Picture Intermediate Frequency (PIF)
– AM demodulator.
te
le
– AGC amplifier.
– Sound demodulator output: either an AM or FM
– PLL synchronous demodulator. Bus-controlled
VCO for integrated tuning of the external LC res-
onator. For a 38.9 MHz VCO, the LC coil specifi-
s osignal can be the output for the Mono chassis
– Sound subcarriers for the Stereo chassis.
cation has to be:
C = 39pF, f = 44 MHz ±2% (LC not connected).
Ob 3.1.4 Audio Switch
– One SCART switch.

-
For a 33.9 MHz VCO (L’), the VCO can be
switched via the bus control. – Bus-controlled volume and mute. Zero-crossing
– Digital AFC via bus.

( s ) function on volume control.

– Automatic Volume Levelling (AVL) function can

ct
– IF Automatic Gain Control (AGC) be enabled via the I²C bus.
Negative modulation: top sync regulation, regu-
– AVL status (Min. or Max. AVL Gain) can be read

u
lation of overmodulated signals (overmodulation
regulation circuit enabled through bus control).

d
Positive modulation: main regulation on white
in I²C bus register.
– The AM sound can be selected on the main au-

r o
level with black level limitation. dio output for the Stereo chassis.

P
– Tuner-delayed AGC with bus control for AGC
gain and threshold. Tuner AGC output status can

e
be read in I²C bus read register.
3.1.5 Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) Filter
Switch Control

l et
– CVBS output with two bus-controlled ampli-
tudes. CVBS output at 2 VPP if external sound
– SAW filter switch control pin is available in the
TQFP64 package. The SAW filter switch control
pin is used to select the correct SAW filter char-

so trap is not connected (QSS mode, for example).

CVBS output at 2.3 VPP if external sound trap is
acteristics (e.g.: M/N or BGDK characteristics).
In a multi-standard chassis, two output voltages

O b connected.
3.1.3 Sound Intermediate Frequency (SIF) and
Sound Demodulators
are selected via the I²C bus (low level voltage at
0.4 V Max., and high level voltage at 4 V Min.).
3.1.6 Video Switches
– QSS structure. – Video switch with three CVBS inputs and one
– SIF Automatic Gain Control (QSS mode). CVBS output (CVBSOUT1) which may be used
to drive a teletext decoder.

20/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

– A second CVBS output (CVBSOUT2) is able to – 50 Hz input signal:

output recombined Y+C signals.
All switches are independently controlled.
– SVHS switch, Y input is combined with CVBS 3
input. CVBS/SVHS modes can be selected ei-
ther by bus control (software selection), or by
sensing the DC voltage on the Chroma Input pin
(hardware selection). If the Chroma Input is
grounded, the CVBS mode is selected and the
bus control is not active. If the DC level of the
Chroma Input is higher than the SVHS threshold,
then the bus control for the SVHS switch is ac-
tive. Therefore, the SVHS mode can be selected
by hardware using a special SVHS connector
that includes a mechanical switch. In this type of
short time constant: [306,21],
long time constant: the rest of the field.
– 60 Hz input signal:
short time constant: [0,16],
long time constant: the rest of the field.
3.2.2.1 Inhibition of the First PLL
The first PLL is inhibited from line 309 to line 4.5
(or 314) in 50 Hz mode and from line 258 to line
5.5 (or 264) in 60 Hz mode. The time constant val-
ues are chosen by means of external components.
– Possibility of forcing the short time constant dur-
ing the all frame via the bus.

)
– Possibility of forcing the long time constant dur-
application, the bus control is set to SVHS mode,

s
ing the all frame via the bus.
and the CVBS mode is selected by grounding the
Chroma Input pin. – Possibility of forcing a very long time constant
during the all frame via the bus.
c t(
3.2 DEFLECTION PART

d u
Generation of burst gate pulses and line frequency
signals from the first PLL to drive the Chroma and

o
3.2.1 Synchronization Separator Video circuits. The burst gate pulse is also sent to
– Fully-integrated synchronization separator with a
low pass filter, black level alignment of the CVBS
input, and a 50% slicing level for the synchro-
3.2.3 Video Identification
P r
the super-sandcastle generator.

nized pulse amplitude.

te
The video identification status is available in the
output register of the I²C bus decoder (independ-

le
3.2.2 Two Phase-Locked Loops (PLL) ent from PLL1).
Auto-calibrated VCO using the chroma crystal ref-
erence. Crystal control pin X1/VAMP/CHROUT in-
dicates the crystal reference value on Pin XTAL1.
s o
3.2.4 Vertical Synchronization
Frame synchronized window:
When a 4.43 MHz crystal is connected to
Pin XTAL1, the output load on Pin X1/VAMP/
Ob – large window: [248,352] in AUTO mode,
[248,284] in forced 60 Hz mode, [288,352] in

-
forced 50 Hz mode.
CHROUT must be greater than 80 kΩ. When a

output load must be less than 10 kΩ.

( s )
3.58 MHz crystal is connected to Pin XTAL1, the – narrow window: [309,314] in 50 Hz mode,
[258,264] in 60 Hz mode.

ct
The first PLL locks the VCO to the video line fre- Field frequency selection windows:
quency and the second PLL compensates the line – [248,284] 60 Hz mode selection window.
transistor storage time.

d u
Three time constants for the first PLL.
– [288,352] 50 Hz mode selection window.
Frame blanking pulse adapted to standard:

r o
– [X,Y]: Line number referring to the internal line
counter numbering system. – from line 309 to line 21 in 50 Hz mode,

tion.
e P
The long time constant is used for normal opera- – from line 258 to line 16 in 60 Hz mode.
3.2.5 Vertical Blanking

l et
The short time constant is automatically used dur-
ing the VCR search mode and frame retrace when
Long blanking mode: the end of frame blanking is
line 21 both in 50 and 60 Hz modes. This mode is

so the frame pulse is outside [258,264] and

[309,314].
useful when the flyback time of the vertical output
stage is longer than the 60 Hz blanking time. It is

O b The very long time constant is used when there is

no video recognition (very good OSD stability).
Time constants in normal operation (automatic se-
lection of time constants):
used to optimize the 50/60 Hz vertical amplifier ap-
plication due to long frame blanking.
3.2.6 Vertical Oversize Blanking
The Oversized Blanking function is controlled by
the voltage on the FBOSD pin. When the FBOSD
voltage is between the first and the second thresh-

21/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

olds, the OSD RGB signals are selected. When
the FBOSD voltage is greater than the second
threshold (4 V blanking threshold), the RGB out-
puts are blanked during the whole field, but not
during inserted cut-off lines (the cut-off loop is al-
ways active). The blanking feature, via the FBOSD
input pin, enables Vertical Oversize Blanking
when a 4:3 picture is displayed on a 16:9 screen in
Zoom mode. The picture outside the screen is
blanked by the Oversize Blanking pulse supplied
by the external vertical IC (STV9306).
3.2.7 Vertical Output
The Vertical output pulse is locked on a pulse that
is twice the horizontal frequency to ensure perfect
interlacing.
The Vertical output pulse duration is 10.5 lines.
pulse is maintained until VCC1 is less than 3 V
(VCC1 power supply is switched off). The Safety
function can be disabled via the I²C bus. When
register 15hex data D7 is set to “1”, the Safety
function is reset and no longer active.
3.2.11 Combined Line Flyback / Super-
Sandcastle
Combined Line Flyback input and Super-Sandcas-
tle output: The line blanking level is clamped at
3 V, the burst key pulse voltage is 5 V and vertical
pulse voltage is 2 V. The line pulse is extracted
with a 2.5 V slicing level used for RGB line blank-
ing and PLL2 control.
3.2.12 Line Blanking
Line blanking at RGB outputs is logical OR of line

s)
t(
flyback pulse and internal line blanking pulse with
Horizontal output pulse is a 28 µs line pulse on an a 12 µs width.

c
open collector output.
In Wide Line Blanking mode, line blanking at RGB
3.2.8 Vertical Control
Bus-controlled DC output voltage for adjusting the
d u
outputs is logical OR of line flyback pulse and in-
ternal line blanking pulse with a 15.8 µs width.
vertical amplitude (pin VAMP). This voltage supply
is used to adjust the slope of the vertical sawtooth
r o
Wide line blanking is recommended when display-
ing a 4:3 image on a 16:9 screen (horizontal scan-
generated by the external vertical booster.
Bus-controlled vertical position (pin VERT). The
ning reduction).

e
3.2.13 Copy Protection ModeP
high level of the vertical pulse is used to adjust the
vertical position.

le t
This mode is used to improve the display of copy-
protected video signals.
The bus-controlled vertical output (pin VERT) low
level voltage can be either 0.2 V or 2.0 V.
s o
3.3 FILTERS
3.2.9 Horizontal Output

el (disabled) when VCC1 increases from 0 to 6.0 V

O
Start-up circuit: the horizontal output is at high lev-b 3.3.1 Integrated Trap Filter
Q = 1.5 (f-3dB = f0 (1-1/2Q)),
and when VCCD has not reached 4 V.

) - Center frequency:

s
Soft mode circuit: it provides a softer operating – 4.43 MHz, 3.58 MHz for PAL and NTSC.

(
horizontal output with a 75% duty cycle [tHIGH /

ct
(tHIGH +tLOW)]. This results in a smaller conducting
time (16 µs instead of 28 µs).
– 4.25 MHz, for SECAM
(-20 dB rejection between 4.1 MHz and

d u
This mode is active at start-up until two frames af-
ter the VCC2 reaches 75% of the VCC1. It is also
4.4 MHz).
The chroma trap filter is switched off in SVHS

r o
active at shutdown when the VCC1 floats between
6 V and 5.4 V. And finally, this mode is used if the
mode, or in color standard search mode (standard
not identified). In external YCrCb mode, the trap

e P
VCC2 drops below 75% of the VCC1.
At shutdown, horizontal pulses are disabled when
and luma delay can be switched off via the I²C bus.
3.3.2 Integrated Chroma Bandpass

l et
VCC1 is less than 5.4 V or when VCCD is less than
3.5 V.
Q = 3.5, Center frequency: 4.43 MHz, 3.58 MHz.
The Bus Control Frequency Shift is used to opti-

so The horizontal output pulse may be disabled via

the bus (force a high level on HOUT).
mize the chroma response for the video signal
from the IF stage.

O b The horizontal position adjustment is controlled via

the bus.
3.2.10 Horizontal Control
3.3.3 Integrated Bell Filter for SECAM
Q = 16, Center frequency: 4.286 MHz.
The Bus Control Frequency Shift is used to opti-
mize the chroma response for the video signal
Safety input on BCL Pin. When the BCL Pin is from the IF stage.
switched to ground, the horizontal output pulse is
disabled and the inhibition of horizontal output

22/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

3.3.4 Integrated Luma Delay Line
Bandwidth: 8 MHz.
The Luma Delay Line is automatically adapted to
the chroma standard. For PAL BG and applica-
tions without group delay compensation, a Luma
Delay Shift of -140 ns can be selected via the I²C
bus.
3.3.5 Filter Tuning
All filters are tuned via a reference phase-locked
loop. The PLL is based on a trap filter, a phase
comparator and an internal loop filter (capacitor).
The reference signal is the continuous carrier
wave from the Chroma VCO (4.43 MHz or
3.58 MHz). The PLL adjusts the center frequency
plied to GEXT. The trap and luma delay line must
be disabled by the I²C bus and peaking must be
set to minimum.
The OSD fast blanking input has several functions:
OSD Insertion Control, RGB Output Blanking or
Half Contrast Control.
3.4.3 Half-Contrast Control
A 6 dB gain reduction will be applied to the internal
YUV signals when the half-contrast function is
turned ON, and the voltage of the half-contrast in-
put exceeds the threshold (0.7 V Typ.).
The Half Contrast input is combined with the
FBOSD input.

)
3.4.4 YUV to RGB Matrix
of the trap until it equals the reference signal.The
PLL tuning voltage is used to adjust all other inte-
grated filters. The Bell filter is fine-tuned with a
The PAL/SECAM matrix is provided and a specific
NTSC matrix is used when demodulation angles
t( s
second PLL during the frame retrace. The Bell fil-
ter tuning voltage is memorized on an external ca-
are (0°,104°).
3.4.5 Automatic Cut-off Current Loop
u c
pacitor (BTUN Pin).
d
The Cut-off Loop range is 2 V (the cut-off level of

o
the RGB outputs is between 1.5 V and 3.5 V,
3.4 VIDEO CIRCUIT
3.4.1 RGB Inputs
P r
2.5 V Typ.). The cut-off current is measured se-
quentially during the three lines after the internal
frame blanking signal (the blue cathode current is
The RGB (OSD) input has priority over the exter-
te
measured first, then the green and red). The Leak-

le
nal RGB input. The RGB (EXT) source is matrixed age cathode current is measured during frame
into YUV signals for color and contrast adjust- blanking and is memorized on an internal capaci-
ments. The brightness is adjusted according to the
internal and external RGB and OSD RGB signals.
s o
tor. The Cut-off loop can be frozen via the bus. To
prevent cut-off lines from being visible in 16:9
The Contrast Control regulates both external and
internal RGB signals and has a maximum attenua-
tion of -24 dB. It also regulates the OSD RGB sig-
Ob mode, cut-off pulses are not inserted when the cut-
off loop is frozen.
3.4.6 Warm-up Detector
nal and its maximum attenuation is limited to

)
-12 dB. The Contrast Control for RGB (OSD) input - At power on, the cut-off loop is not active and high

s
can be disabled via the bus. The brightness of the DC levels are inserted during "cut-off" lines. The

ct (
RGB (OSD) input varies according to the main
brightness level.
Cut-off loop will be active when the cathode cur-
rent reaches the warm-up detection threshold.
This causes the picture to be displayed from a

d u
The RGB (EXT) insertion signal can be disabled or
forced via the bus. A fast blanking detector on the
external fast blanking input is able to detect the
dark screen. The RGB outputs are blanked until
cut-off current is close to the reference voltage.

r o
Fast Blanking pulse occurrence at each frame and
then memorizes it until the end of the next frame.
The manual cut-off mode can be selected via the
I²C bus. In this mode, the ICATH input pin is inac-

e P
RGB Insertion is controlled either by an external
signal on the FBEXT pin or via the I²C bus. The
tive and cut-off pulses are not inserted. The RGB
black levels are independently controlled by three

l t
Fast Blanking detection status is sent to the I²C

e
bus read register.
I²C bus registers (8-bit resolution). The black level
of each RGB output can be adjusted within a
range of 2.5 V (typ.).

so 3.4.2 YCrCb Mode

External YCrCb signals can be applied to RGB
3.4.7 Beam Current Limiter DC Voltage Input

O b (EXT) inputs. Two input modes are possible:

– The Sync signal is applied to CVBS input, the Y
signal is applied to GEXT, the Cr signal is applied
to REXT and the Cb signal is applied to BEXT.
– The Y signal is applied to CVBS input, the Cr sig-
nal is applied to REXT and the Cb signal is ap-
The Beam Current Limiter (BCL) will first decrease
the contrast and then the brightness when the
contrast attenuation reaches -5 dB.
3.4.8 Drive (RGB gain) and DC Adjustment
The red, green, blue channel gain for white point
adjustment takes place via the bus. The red and

23/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

green DC levels for black point adjustment takes
place via the bus.
3.4.9 Bus-controlled Contrast & Saturation
The Contrast Control regulates internal RGB, ex-
ternal RGB and OSD RGB inputs. The maximum
attenuation on internal and external RGB inputs is
-24 dB and is limited to -12 dB for OSD RGB in-
puts. The bus-controlled saturation range is 50 dB.
3.4.10 Bus-controlled Brightness & Sharpness
The total brightness range is 60% of the black-to-
white amplitude at maximum contrast. The bright-
ness control regulates all RGB sources (internal,
external and OSD). Bus-controlled Sharpness
(peaking) is provided in PAL/SECAM/NTSC
standards.
3.4.11 Bus-controlled Coring on Sharpness
When the Coring-on-sharpness function is
switched ON, the peaking function is not active on
low amplitude signals (below 10 IRE).
3.4.12 Black Stretch
The Black Stretch circuit can be disabled via the
bus. Two modes are provided, one to be used
when the video signal is transmitted with a set-up
The APR function can be enabled or disabled via
the I²C bus.
APR ON when register 10 hex d0 = 1 and register
07 hex d6 = 0.
3.4.16 RGB Peak Limitation
The APR function can be switched into an RGB
Peak Limitation function via the I²C bus: register
07 hex, data d6 = 1 and register 10 hex d0 = 1.
For this purpose, the APR threshold, tracked with
the contrast for the APR function, is changed in a
fixed threshold that is independent of the contrast.
In this case, the APR threshold I²C control should
be set to its maximum value.
3.5 CHROMA CIRCUIT
s)
t(
3.5.1 PAL/SECAM/NTSC Decoders
u c
SVHS Chroma input; bus-controlled SVHS mode.
– 30 dB Automatic Color Control (ACC) range.
o d
The ACC function is an automatic gain control of
the color amplifier.

P r
– Integrated chroma base band delay line and ON/
OFF bus control.
(7.5IRE set-up in NTSC), the other to be used
te
– Automatic standard identification, with possibility

le
when the video signal is transmitted without a set- of forcing the standard via the bus.
up (PAL/SECAM). – 3-crystal application capability for the South
3.4.13 Bus-controlled Blue Screen

s oAmerican market:
The first crystal on Pin XTAL1 (3.5X MHz only),
The bus-controlled Blue Screen feature is used to
insert a blue background on the screen when no
video is available. The RGB OSD can be dis-
Ob the second crystal on Pin XTAL2 (3.5X MHz on-
ly), and the third crystal on Pin XTAL3/BTUN
(3.5X MHz only, used for PAL/NTSC application
played when the blue screen is active.
3.4.14 White Insertion
) - only).

( s
This function is used to force a full white screen at
3.5.2 PAL/NTSC Decoder

ct
RGB output via the I²C bus or during Soft mode at ACC carried out by peak detector on synchronous
Powerdown. demodulation of the burst.

d u
3.4.15 Automatic RGB Peak Regulation (APR)
The APR function is used to take advantage of the
Fully-integrated killer function.
VCO using two standard crystals: 4.43 MHz and

r o
total RGB output range. APR circuits detect the
peak level of the RGB outputs (before OSD inser-
3.58 MHz. One crystal is internally selected de-
pending on the standard selection. A third crystal

e P
tion) and regulate the RGB gain (contrast) so that
signals above the APR threshold are limited. For
can be used in PAL/NTSC applications only.
VCO reference signal is available on Pin X1.

l et
example, at maximum drive and contrast levels
with the APR function switched OFF, the 100 IRE
input signal gives 3 V(B/W) to the RGB outputs.
– 4.433619 MHz Crystal specification.
Mode of operation: serial resonance (without

so With APR ON and the APR threshold at 70 IRE,

the 70 IRE input signal gives 3 V (B/W) at RGB
load capacity),
Motional capacitance: CM = 13fF ±3fF,

O b outputs. For input signals above 70 IRE, the APR

will decrease the RGB gain so that amplitude at
the RGB output is always 3 V (B/W). The APR
Shunt capacitance: CP < 7pF,
Serial resistance: RS < 70Ω.
– 3.579545 MHz Crystal specification (NTSC M).
Mode of operation: serial resonance (without
gain control voltage is memorized on an external
capacitor where the gain decrease is very fast and load capacity),
the gain increase is very slow (several frames). Motional capacitance: CM = 11fF ±3fF,

24/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

Shunt capacitance: CP < 7 pF, 3.5.3 SECAM Decoder

Serial resistance: RS < 70 Ω.
– 3.575611 MHz XTAL specification (PAL M).
Mode of operation: serial resonance (without
load capacity),
Motional capacitance: CM = 12fF ±2fF,
Shunt capacitance: CP < 7pF,
Serial resistance: RS < 70Ω.
– 3.582056 MHz XTAL specification (PAL N).
Mode of operation: serial resonance (without
load capacity),
Motional capacitance: CM = 12fF ±2fF,
Shunt capacitance: CP < 7pF,
Serial resistance: RS < 70Ω.
0° and ± 90° demodulation angles for PAL.
Bus-controlled demodulation angles (0, 90) or (0,
104) are available in NTSC mode.
Bus-controlled Hue adjustment is available in
NTSC mode.
The following functions are fully-integrated: Killer,
PLL demodulator and De-emphasis functions.
3.5.4 Chroma Standard Identification
R-Y and B-Y outputs are blanked during Color
Search mode. The color is displayed only when
the chroma standard has been identified.
3.5.4.1 Sequential Identification
Three identification sequences:
– XTAL1 (4.43 MHz) mode to identify either PAL or
NTSC.
– XTAL2 (3.58 MHz) mode to identify either PAL or
NTSC.
– SECAM mode (XTAL1 selection).
s)
t(
In 3-crystal applications, the SECAM sequence is
or NTSC signals.
u c
replaced by XTAL3 selection to identify either PAL

3.5.2.1 NTSC Automatic Flesh Control

3.5.4.2 SECAM Identification

o d
SECAM mode is locked after two identified SE-
Two automatic flesh control characteristics are
available via the bus.The normal flesh control with
±10° correction and a total action range of ±60°
CAM sequences.

P r
SECAM mode can be selected in 50 Hz mode on-
and the wide flesh control with ±20° correction and
a total action range of ±90°.
te
ly. PAL/NTSC has priority over SECAM standard.

o le
b s
- O
( s )
u ct
o d
Pr
et e
o l
b s
O
25/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

4 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

4.1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

VCC_8V 8 V Supply Voltage 10 V
VCC_5V 5 V Supply Voltage 7 V
VESD Capacitor 100 pF discharged via 1.5 kΩ serial resistance (Human Body Model) ±2 kV
TOPER Operating Temperature 0, +70 °C
TSTG Storage Temperature -55, +150 °C

4.2 THERMAL DATA

Refer to Section 10 for more information about TQFP64 cooling.
s)
Symbol Parameter
Typical
Value
c
Unit
t(
RthJA
RthJA
Junction-ambient Thermal Resistance at ambient 25°C
Junction-ambient Thermal Resistance at ambient 25°C
SDIP56
TQFP64
40
50
d u °C/W
°C/W
RthJC Junction-case Thermal Resistance at ambient 25°C TQFP64
r o 10 °C/W

4.3 SUPPLY
e P
le t
(Supplies at Typical Values, Tamb = 25° C, I²C bus register at power-on reset value, automatic cut-off
mode, unless otherwise specified).
Symbol
VCCIF
VCCD
Parameter
IF Circuit Supply Voltage
Bus & Digital Supply Voltage
b so
Test Conditions Min.
4.75
4.75
Typ.
5
5
Max.
5.25
5.25
Unit
V
V
VCC1
VCC2
Chroma, Scanning Supply Voltage
Video Supply Voltage
- O 7.6
7.6
8
8
8.4
8.4
V
V

(s)
ICCIF VCCIF Current Consumption VCCIF = 5 V. No-load at RGB outputs. 58 mA
ICC5F VCC5F Current Consumption VCCD = 5 V. No-load at RGB outputs. 48 mA
ICCI VCCI Current Consumption

c t VCCI = 8 V. No-load at RGB outputs. 40 mA

u
ICC2 VCC2 Current Consumption VCC2 = 8 V. No-load at RGB outputs. 56 mA

od
VCCI = VCC2 = 8 V,
PD Total Power Dissipation VCCIF = VCC5V = 5 V 1300 mW

Pr No-load at RGB outputs.

et e
o l
b s
O
26/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

4.4 IF SECTION
Tamb = 25°C, VCCIF = 5 V, VCC2 = 8V, IF input =10 mVRMS (at sync level for negative modulation, or at
peak white level for positive modulation).
Video modulation DSB, D = 90% and fSC = 33.4 MHz in B/G, D = 95% in L, fPC = 38.9 MHz.
Video Bandwidth = 5 MHz, AF = 1 kHz, Audio Bandwidth = 20 kHz, FMdev = ±27 kHz.
Volume Attenuation = 0 dB, AM carrier input: 10 mVRMS, 54% modulated unless otherwise specified.
4.4.1 PIF Amplifier
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VINPIF Input Sensitivity -1dB at Video Output (INTCVBSOUT) 75 85 95 µVRMS
RINPIF Differential Input Resistance PIF Inputs. 1.5 2 2.5 kΩ
CINPIF Differential Input Capacitance PIF Inputs. 1.5 2 2.5 pF
GR Gain Control Range 65 dB
VMax. Maximum Input Signal +1dB at Video Output (INTCVBSOUT) 0.12 0.15 VRMS

s)
4.4.2 PIFAGC Negative Modulation

c t(
u
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

d
IC Charging Current at AGCPIFCAP Pin 450 675 900 µA

ro
Discharging Current at AGCPIFCAP
ID 10 15 20 µA
Pin
IC/ID Charging/Discharging Current Ratio

4.4.3 PIFAGC Positive Modulation

e P 41 45 49

let
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
IC Charging Current at AGCPIFCAP Pin 1.75 2.5 3.25 mA

ID
Discharging Current at AGCPIFCAP
Pin
s o 0.15 0.25 0.35 µA

ICP
Additional Charging Current at
AGCPIFCAP Pin
Ob
L mode in case of missing VITS
pulses and no white in Video con- 2.8 4 5.2 µA

-
tent

(s)
Threshold for additional charging cur- Referred to nominal black level
THICP 160 mV
rent 2.3 VPP at INTCVBSOUT Pin

ct
IDP Additional Discharging Current 20 30 40 µA
Threshold for additional discharging Referred to nominal black level
THIDP -345 mV

u
current 2.3 VPP at INTCVBSOUT Pin

4.4.4 Tuner AGC

o d
Symbol
IAGCT
Pr Parameter
Maximum Sinked Current
Test Conditions Min.
1.5
Typ.
2
Max.
2.5
Unit
mA

e
Reg 03 (D7, D6) 00 50

l et
SAGCT Tuner AGC Slope (current)
01
10
11
95
170
270
µA/dB

so IAGCP Maximum Tuner plus Sinked Current (See Note 1)

Reg 03 (D5 to D0 = 10 0000)
40
12
mA

O b AGCST

STT
Tuner AGC Starting Point (IF input
related signal)

Variation of take over point with tem-

Reg 03 (D5 to D0 = 00 0000)
Reg 03 (D5 to D0 = 11 1111)
2
80

0.03 0.07
mVRMS

dB/K
perature

27/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Note 1: Additional sinked current for large increasing steps of input signal when:
- Voltage at PIFinput > Tuner AGC starting point adjustment given by the WR03(d5 to d0)
- Output Signal (IntCVBSout) saturated (VIntCBVSoutVwth) in positive modulation.
4.4.5 Synchronous Video Demodulator
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
DFPC Vision Carrier Capture Range ±2 MHz
Maximum VCO Frequency for PIF With external LC network at 50 MHz
fVCO 50 MHz
regeneration (see Note 2)
VILOCK PIF Input Signal for PIF PLL locking 40 70 µVRMS
TVCO PIFVCO Temperature Coefficient ±20 ppm/K

Note 2: This parameter is not tested during production, it is tested during the qualification phase.
4.4.6 Demodulated Video Output (INTCVBSOUT Pin)

)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

PIFOUT-Q Video Amplitude at INTCVBSOUT

Black-to-White Video amplitude:
reg 02 data = 10h 1.19 1.4 1.61

t( s
c
(INTCVBSOUT =2 VPP) V
PIFOUT-I Pin
reg 02 data = 90h 1.36 1.6 1.84
(INTCVBSOUT =2.3 VPP)
Video amplitude bus register
d u
BG/L

DG
BG to L Ratio

Differential Gain
Typ.: reg 02 data = 10 hex

r o5

3
8

5
%

%
DP Differential Phase

e P 3 5 deg

t
VPIF Residual Carrier Signal 1 10 mVRMS

le
VR2IF Residual 2nd Harmonic 1 10 mVRMS
S/N Video Output S/N Ratio See Note 3 55 60 dB

so
reg 02 data = 90h
VWTH White Noise Threshold Voltage 6.7 V
2.3 VPP at INTCVBSOUT Pin

VWIL White Noise Insertion Level

Ob reg 02 data = 90h

2.3 VPP at INTCVBSOUT Pin
3.7 V

VBTH Black Noise Threshold Voltage

- reg 02 data = 90h
2.3 VPP at INTCVBSOUT Pin
1 V

(t s)
reg 02 data = 90h
VBIL Black Noise Insertion Level 2.6 V
2.3 VPP at INTCVBSOUT Pin

c
BW Video Bandwidth 6 8 10 MHz

u
LUMLIN Luminance Non Linearity 5 %
Ω

d
ROUT Internal Output Resistance 50

o
reg 02 data = 10hex
RLOAD Output Load Resistance 2 3 kΩ

IVID
Pr Video Output Source Current
(INTCVBOUT = 2 VPP)
reg 02 data = 90hex
(INTCVBSOUT = 2.3 VPP)
7 10 13 mA

et
DCOUT
Inter Mod.e DC Output Level
1.07 MHz Intermodulation
Top Sync Level
Intercarrier Mode
2
52
V
dB

o l PSRR Power Supply Ripple Rejection

Video signal Grey level (see Note 4)
BG standard 35 dB

b s NH
Suppression of Video signals har-
L standard 30

35 40 dB

O monics

Note 3: S/N = 20 log [PIFOUT Black to White / VNOISE(mVRMS) weighted CCIR 567.
Note 4: Supply Voltage ripple rejection = 20log (VSUPPLY/VOUTPUT) measured at 100 Hz with VAC Max. = 100 mVpp ap-
plied to VCC IF = 5 V.

28/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

4.4.7 SIF Amplifier

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
- 3dB at AM/FMOUT Pin (see Note 5)
VINSIF SIF Input Sensitivity AM output amplitude, 55 µVRMS
FM subcarrier amplitude 40
GRSIF Gain Control Range - 3dB to +1dB at AM/FMOUT Pin 60 dB
CINSIF Differential Input Capacitance SIF Inputs (see Note 6) 1.5 2 2.5 pF
RINSIF Differential Input Resistance SIF Inputs 1.5 2 2.5 kΩ

Note 5: L standard Sc/Pc = -10 dB, Nyquist Pc = -6 dB, SIF input -4 dB with PIF input = 84 µV, BG standard Sc/Pc = -
13 dB, Nyquist Pc = -6 dB, SIF input -7 dB with PIF input = 85 µV.
Note 6: This parameter is not tested during production. It is tested on the validation bench during the qualification phase.

4.4.8 SIF AGC (FM)

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

s)
t(
IC Charging Current 2.4 mA
ID Discharging Current

4.4.9 SIF AGC (AM)

100

u c µA

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min.

o
Typ. d
Max. Unit
INORMAL
IFAST
Charging/Discharging Current
Charging/Discharging Current
Normal time constant
Fast time constant
P r ±6
±2.4
µA
mA

4.4.10 FM Demodulator
te
le
Electrical parameter valid in both QSS and Intercarrier modes, unless otherwise specified.

so
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

b
Min. Broadcast Sound/Video Carri- Intercarrier mode: SAW filter K2955M
SIFMin -30 dB
er Ratio at SNR 35 dB

VOAF
FM Audio Output Amplitude at AM/
FMOUT Pin
- O
FM dev = ±27 kHz BGDKI
FM dev = ±13.5 kHz MN
400 500 630 mVRMS

(s)
DFMX THD < 10%, normal audio mode,
Maximum FM Deviation 200 kHz
_norm AF = 1 kHz

ct
QSS mode, Audio FM Wide mode
DFMX
Maximum FM Deviation (reg 04h, d3d2 = 11), 400 kHz
_w_qss

du
AF = 1 kHz
THD_FM Total Harmonic Distortion FM dev = ±27 kHz BGDKI 0.3 1 %

o
Weighted according to CCIR468-4
S/N Audio S/N 55 dB

AMR
SVR
Pr
Amplitude Modulation Rejection
Supply Voltage Rejection
Quasi-Peak
m = 30%, AF = 1 kHz
See Note 4
32
45
dB
dB

et S/N e S/N versus picture content, Inter-

Intercarrier mode: SAW filter K2955M
Black picture, 52

o l vsvideo carrier mode White picture,

250 kHz squarewave
50
52
dB

b s 4.4.11 De-emphasis

O Symbol Parameter
deemp-T1 De-emphasis Time Constant
deemp-T2 De-emphasis Time Constant
Test Conditions
B,G,D,K,I standards
M, N, standards
Min. Typ.
50
75
Max. Unit
µs
µs

29/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

4.4.12 AM Demodulator
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
AM Audio Output Amplitude at AM/
AFOUT 54% modulation 400 500 630 mVRMS
FMOUT Pin
AMlowco Low Cut-off Frequency -3 dB compared AFout 40 Hz
AMhighco High Cut-off Frequency -3 dB compared AFout 30 kHz
AMthd Total Harmonic Distortion 54% modulation 2 %
Weighted according to CCIR468-4
AMs/n Signal/Noise Ratio 55 dB
Quasi-Peak
AMsvr Supply Voltage Rejection See Note 4 20 dB

4.4.13 SIF Output (AM/FM or Sound Subcarriers Output)

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
SIFout Output Level Sound subcarriers 150 mVRMS

s)
t(
SIFbw Bandwidth Sound subcarriers 7.5 MHz
SIF dcout DC Output Level 4 V

SIFres Residual Carrier

Fundamental wave (38.9 MHz) and
harmonics
0.4

u c mVRMS

SIFcur Sink Output Current

AM or FM demod. output selected
Sound subcarriers output selected
0.5
1.5
o d mA

4.4.14 SAW Filter Switch Output (TQFP64 only)

P r
Symbol Parameter
SAW low Low Output Voltage
Test Conditions
ISINK = 2 mA
te Min. Typ Max.
0.4
Unit
V
SAWcur Maximum allowed Current
le 2 mA

so
SAW high High Output Voltage ISOURCE = 2 mA 4 V

4.4.15 External Audio Input

Symbol Parameter
Ob Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
RIN Input Resistance
- 70 100 130 kΩ

(t s)
VIDC DC Input Voltage 2.4 V
AFIN maximum Audio Input Signal 2 VRMS

4.4.16 Main Audio Output

u c
(See Figure 17 on page 42 and Figure 18 on page 42)
Symbol

o d
Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
AMax

AMin
PrMaximum Attenuation (Audio Out/
AM-FM Out)
Minimum Attenuation (Audio Out/
Register 05hex, data = 7Fhex
VIN = 1 VRMS, f = 1 kHz,
-1
78

0 1
dB

dB

e
AM-FM Out) Register 05hex, data = 00hex

l et
ASTEP
DCSH
Step Resolution
DC Output Shift
reg 05, d7 = 0
From max. volume to min. volume
0.7
50
dB
mV

so VODC DC Output Level

Audio Amplitude difference f = 1 kHz, fM = ±27 kHz,
4 V

O b AFDIFF

ROUT
BWO
between sources
Output Resistance
Output Bandwidth
Ext. Audio Input = 500 mVRMS

1
110
2 dB

Ω
MHz
THD_AM Total Harmonic Distortion VIN = 1 VRMS, f = 1 kHz 0.1 0.3 %

30/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

Measured at 0 dB attenuation,
Signal to Noise Ratio from Exter- Ext. Audio Input at 500 mVRMS,
S/N1 75 dB
nal Input
CCIR 468-4 Weighted Quasi Peak
Measured at 20 dB attenuation,
Signal to Noise Ratio from Exter- 0 dB reference
S/N2 55 60 dB
nal Input Ext. Audio Input at 500 mVRMS
Signal to Noise Ratio from FM Measured at 20 dB attenuation,
S/N3 52 55 dB
Demod FM: ± 27 kHz (Standards BGDKI)
Supply Voltage Rejection from Measured at f = 100 Hz from
SVRV VCC = 5 V and VCC = 8 V 60 dB
External Input
XT Crosstalk See Note 7 70 dB
CCIR 468-4 Weighted Quasi Peak
Volume at minimum 50 60
NOISE Output Noise Level Volume at typical 50 60 µV

AFIN Audio Input Level

Volume at maximum
Volume = -25 dB, THD < 1% 2
100 120
VRMS
s)
c
Note 7: Measured from any input to output at f = 10 kHz with RL = 10kΩ and Rg = 600Ω, Volume attenuation = 0dB.
t(
4.4.17 AVL
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ.
d u
Max. Unit

GAVL
AVL Gain Control Range
(7-bit Resolution)
r
20
o dB

AVLMAX Maximum attenuation

e P -15 dB

t
Measured at AUDIOOUT
Reg.AVL Regulation amplitude 0.55 VRMS
Volume Control at maximum

4.5 CVBS, Y/C, RGB INPUTS AND CVBS OUTPUTS

o le
4.5.1 Luminance & CVBS Inputs
b s
Symbol
DCIN1
Parameter
Black Level Voltage

- O Test Conditions
Input selected on main CVBS output
Min. Typ.
3.3
Max. Unit
V

)
VIN CVBS or Y Input Voltage 1 1.41 VPP
-I Negative Clamping Current

( s During SYNC pulse 20 27 35 µA

ct
I Positive Clamping Current 2.5 4.5 7 µA

4.5.2 Combined Chrominance & SVHS Selection Input

Symbol
d u
Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
VCLIP
r o
Chrominance Input Voltage
Input Amplitude before Clipping
Burst Amplitude, 100/75 Color Bar
1
0.3 0.6 VPP
VPP
VDC

e PDC Voltage SVHS Mode 1.55 1.70 1.85 V

t
VTH SVHS Threshold Voltage 0.50 0.90 1.45 V

o l e ILOW Output Current

4.5.3 CVBS1 Output (Pin 29 - SDIP56)

0V at CHR Pin 150 µA

b s Symbol
VOUT
Parameter
Dynamic Output Amplitude
Test Conditions
Register 1Dhex, data = 07hex
Min. Typ. Max.
1.5
Unit
VPP

O RLOAD

BW
Output Load Resistance

CVBS Bandwidth
Register 1Dhex, data = 07hex
Register 1Dhex, data = 07hex
VIN = 1 VPP
3

10
kΩ

MHz

31/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

Register 1Dhex, data = 07hex
Crosstalk Deletion of non-selected signals 50 dB
Up to 5 MHz
Register 1Dhex, data = 07hex
MGAIN Output Gain -0.5 0 0.5 dB
From any CVBS/Y inputs
Register 1Dhex, data = 07hex
DCMAIN DC Output Voltage 4.2 V
Black Level

4.5.4 CVBS2 Output

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VOUT2 Dynamic Output Amplitude 3 VPP
ROUT2 Internal Output Resistance 10 Ω
BW2 CVBS Bandwidth VIN = 1 VPP 10 MHz
Crosstalk2 Deletion of non-selected signals Up to 5 MHz 50 dB

s)
t(
SWI2gain Output Gain From any CVBS/Y inputs 5.5 6 6.5 dB
SWI2DC DC Output Voltage Black Level 3.8 V

uc
RLOAD2 Output Load Resistance 1.5 kΩ

4.5.5 OSD RGB Inputs

o d
Symbol
VCLAMP
VRGB
Clamp Level
Parameter

RGB Input Voltage

Test Conditions
Max. Contrast
P
Min.
r
Typ.
4
0.7
Max.

1
Unit
V
VPP

e
let
CRGB RGB Gain Max. Contrast, Max. Drive 4.28 -
Difference of black level of internal
Dblack and external signals at the RGB out- OSD signal versus internal signal 50 mV

IRGB
puts
Clamping Current
s o 60 100 140 µA
Crosstalk

Ob
Deletion of non-selected RGB source From 0 to 5 MHz 50 dB

4.5.6 FBOSD/HC Inputs

-
(s)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VTHFB1A Half Contrast disable
OSD Insertion Threshold Voltage 0.5 0.7 0.85 V

VTHFB1B
c t
OSD Insertion Threshold Voltage
Register 08hex d6 = 0
Half Contrast enable
1.5 1.9 2.3 V

u
Register 08hex d6 = 1

od
VTH-HC Half Contrast enable
Half Contrast Threshold Voltage 0.5 0.7 0.85 V
Register 08hex d6 = 1
VTHFB2

tSWI1
PrBlanking Threshold Voltage,

Insertion Switching Delay

Oversize Blanking active
Register 08hex, d7 = 1
3.2 4

20
4.8

40
V

ns

et
tSWI2
e Blanking Switching Delay
From FBOSD = 4V to starting of
blanking falling edge at RGB out- 100 ns

o l IFB Input current

puts
0V at Pin FBOSD 10 µA

b s
O
32/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

4.5.7 External RGB/YCrCb Inputs

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VCLAMP Clamp Level Max. Contrast 3.5 V
VRGB RGB Input Voltage 0.7 1 VPP
100% color bar
register 0Ahex d7d6 = 11
VYCrCb YCrCb Input Voltage Y 1 VPP
Cr 0.7
Cb 0.7
CRGB RGB Gain Max. Contrast, Max. Drive 4.28 -
Difference of black level of internal
Dblack and external signals at the RGB out- OSD signal versus internal signal 50 mV
puts

)
IRGB Clamping Current 60 100 140 µA
Crosstalk Deletion of non-selected RGB source From 0 to 5 MHz

4.5.8 External Fast Blanking Input

50 dB

t( s
(See Note 8)
u c
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ.

o d
Max. Unit

r
VTHFB Insertion Threshold Voltage 0.5 0.7 0.85 V
tSWI Insertion Switching Delay 20 40 ns
IFB
VMAX
Input Current
Max. voltage allowed at FBEXT input
0V at Pin FBEXT

e P 10
5
µA
V

le t
Note 8: The FBEXT input must be connected to ground if not used in the application.

4.6 LUMA PART

s o
4.6.1 Y Delay Line
Symbol Parameter
Ob Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
tD1
tD2
Delay Time PAL/NTSC
Delay Time SECAM
) -
SVHS mode, Register 1F d3 = 0
SVHS mode, Register 1F d3 = 0
520
640
ns
ns
tD3 Delay Time PAL/NTSC

( s CVBS mode, Register 1F d3 = 0 560 ns

ct
tD4 Delay Time SECAM CVBS mode, Register 1F d3 = 0 710 ns
lumDel1 = reg 1F d3 = 0, standard
tSHIFT

d u
Delay Time (lumDel1 - lumDel2)
luma delay
lumDel2 = reg 1F d3 = 1, shifted luma
140 ns

Groupdel
r o
Group Delay up to 3.5MHz
delay
Trap-off ±30 ns

P
4.6.2 Peaking Circuit
e
l et
Electrical parameter measured with color identified
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

so fPEAK Center Frequency

Gain Variation from Min. to Max.
Trap-off, coring ON 2.5 3 3.5 MHz

O b GPEAK

Overshoot
peaking
Amplitude Variation compared to
B/W amplitude
At fPEAK, coring ON

2T pulse, Max. peaking, coring ON

9

55
dB

33/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

Amplitude Variation compared to
Pre-shoot 2T pulse, Max. peaking, coring ON 40 %
B/W amplitude
Amplitude Variation compared to
Aft-shoot 2T pulse, Max. peaking, coring ON 40 %
B/W amplitude
Coring Coring Range compared to B/W Coring ON 10 %

4.6.3 Black Stretch Control (Pin BS)

See Figure 12
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Black Stretch Threshold referred to
BSth1 Y/CVBS inputs: 0.7V B/W, No set-up 50 %
B/W amplitude
Maximum expansion referred to
BSMax. Y/CVBS inputs: 0.7V B/W, No set-up -15 %
B/W amplitude
BSVMax. Black Stretch Control Voltage Max. black stretch 2.6 V
s)
BSVMin. Black Stretch Control Voltage
I100IRE Discharging current
No black stretch
Y = 100IRE
3.3
8
c
V
µA
t(
I0IRE Charging Current Y = 0IRE 35

d u µA

4.6.4 Y Output
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min.
r o
Typ. Max. Unit
Yout-DC Black level
Yout-amp Black to White Amplitude
e P 3.7
0.7 0.99
VBW
V
Peaking nominal
SVHS mode/Trap-off
le t 8

so
Yout-BW Luma Path Bandwidth CVBS, PAL/NTSC 4.43MHz 2.7 3.5 MHz
CVBS, SECAM 2.5 3.1

b
CVBS, PAL/NTSC 3.58MHz 2.5 3.0
Bandwidth 5MHz,
Yout S/N Signal to Noise Ratio (VPP/VRMS)

O
Peaking Min.,coring ON

-
50 dB

4.7 FILTERS

( s )
ct
4.7.1 Y Trap Filter
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
fTRAP-PN

d u
Notch Frequency PAL/NTSC
SECAM fnb
fOSC
4.2
MHz

fTRAP-S
o
Notch Frequencies

r
fTRAP-ACC Notch Frequency Accuracy
SECAM fnr 4.5
3.5
MHz

QTRAP

e P
Trap Quality Factor
Q = 1/ (f0/f-3dB - f-3dB/f0), Peaking
Min.
1.5 -

l et
CrejPN

CrejS
Color Subcarrier Rejection

Color Rejection in SECAM Mode

PAL/NTSC
From 4.1 to 4.6 MHz
20
20
dB

dB

so At 3.9 MHz 10

O b 4.7.2 Chrominance Bandpass

Symbol
fBP
Parameter
Center Frequency
Test Conditions
Register 12h, d3-d0 = 0000
Min.
-5%
Typ.
fOSC
Max.
+5%
Unit
MHz
QBP Bandpass Quality Factor 2.8 3.5 4.2 -

34/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

4.7.3 Bell Filter

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
fBELL Center Frequency Register 11h, d4-d0 = 00000 4.27 4.29 4.31 MHz
QBP Bell Quality Factor 14 16 18 -

4.8 CHROMA PART

4.8.1 ACC
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Change of burst overall ACC control
GACC ACC Control Range 26 dB
range < 2dB
VMin. Minimum Burst Signal Amplitude Within the ACC control range 0.03 VPP

4.8.2 ACC Overload

s)
t(
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VTH Chroma regulation Threshold ACC overload ON, PAL/NTSC 3 dB

4.8.3 Killer
u c
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min.

o
Typ.
d
Max. Unit
Ident-kill

Kill-Hyst
Color on Threshold of ident. circuit

Color off Killer Hysteresis

Burst amplitude on selected CVBS
input
Strong signal condition, S/N > 40 dB
P r 5

2
mVPP

mVPP

4.8.4 Chroma PLL

te
Symbol Parameter

o
Test Conditions
le Min. Typ. Max. Unit
CaptR
HoldR
Catching Range
Holding Range s
With recommended crystal and rec-
ommended CLPF filter value.

b
±300
> or = to capture range

4.8.5 PLL Loop Filter (PAL/NTSC)

- O
(s)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
IC Color search mode (colour not ident.) 1000
Maximum Control Current µA
IL Leakage Current
c t Color identified 350
5 µA
Frange-W Auto Flesh Control

d u Register 14(HEX), d6 = 1, d7 = 1 ±90 Deg

4.8.6 Hue Control

Symbol
r o Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
RHUE

e PHue Control Range ±35 ±45 ±55 Deg

l et
4.8.7 Automatic Flesh Control
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

so FleshNom. Nominal Flesh Tint Phase

Phase Correction when Auto Flesh
118 Deg

O b Fcorr0 ON
FMax.-N Maximum Phase Correction
Chroma Input Phase at Max. cor-
Flesh-N rection
At FleshNom
Register 14(HEX), d6 = 1, d7 = 0
Register 14(HEX), d6 = 1, d7 = 0
±10
±30
0 Deg
Deg
Deg
Frange-N Auto Flesh Control Range Register 14(HEX), d6 = 1, d7 = 0 ±60 Deg

35/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

FMax.-W Maximum Phase Correction Register 14(HEX), d6 = 1, d7 = 1 ±20 Deg
Chroma Input Phase at Max. cor-
Flesh-W Register 14(HEX), d6 = 1, d7 = 1 ±45 Deg
rection
Frange-W Auto Flesh Control Register 14(HEX), d6 = 1, d7 = 1 ±90 Deg

4.8.8 Color Demodulators

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
DoffsetP Demodulator Offset PAL/NTSC mode, 75% color bar ±2 %
DoffsetS Demodulator Offset SECAM mode, 75% color bar ±2 %
PhaseErr Phase Error in demodulated signal PAL/NTSC mode, 90% matrix 5 Deg
TransPal Chroma Transient Time PAL mode, 75% color bar green- 700 ns
magenta transient

)
SECAM mode, 75% color bar green-
transSEC Chroma Transient Time magenta transient 900 ns
Naxis R-Y Demodulation Axis NTSC mode, 104° matrix 104 Deg

t( s
4.8.9 Chroma Delay Line

u c
d
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

o
Cdelay Delay of delayed signals Relative to non delayed signal 63.9 64 64.1 µs

Ctrans
Difference of transient times be-
tween delayed and non delayed
signals
SECAM mode. tRN -tRN+1
tRN: rise time line N (direct)
tRN+1: rise time line N +1 (delayed)
P r 150 ns

Differential Gain of delayed signals

SECAM mode. Gn+1/Gn

te
le
Dgain Gn: direct channel gain -0.5 0 0.5 dB
versus direct signals
Gn+1: delayed channel gain

4.8.10 Chroma Reference Output

s o
Symbol
CHR-amp
Parameter
Chroma VCO Reference Signal
Amplitude
Ob Test Conditions Min. Typ.
0.4
Max. Unit
VPP

ISCHR Sink Current

) - 0.5 mA

( s
ct
4.9 SCANNING PART
4.9.1 Synchronization Separator
Symbol
d u
Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VSYNC

r o
Synchronization Pulse Amplitude 50 300 450 mV

Symbol

e P
4.9.2 Horizontal Oscillator
Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

l et
fH50
fH60
Horizontal Frequency
Horizontal Frequency
50 Hz mode
60 Hz mode
15.6
15.7
kHz
kHz

so fRANGE Frequency Control Range

Low Frequency
High Frequency
14.7
15.9
15.0
16.3
15.3
—
kHz

O b fFREE Free Frequency when PLL1 opened 15.3 15.6 15.9 kHz

36/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

4.9.3 First Loop Filter

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
ILOW Long Time Constant Output Current 0.10 0.13 0.16 mA
IHIGH Short Time Constant Output Current 0.30 0.40 0.56 mA
IVLOW Very Long Time Constant 0.03 0.05 0.07 mA

4.9.4 Second Loop Filter

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Control Range from start of horizon- 0 to
CrangeP2 tal output to flyback pulse Centered horizontal position µs
12
HSHIFT Horizontal Position Control Range 5 5.25 µs
HDRIFT Horizontal Drift with temperature From 0°C to 70°C (see Note 9) 200 ns

Note 9: This parameter is not tested during production, it is tested during the qualification phase.

s)
4.9.5 Line Flyback Input/Super-Sandcastle Output

c t(
Symbol
VBURST
Parameter
Output Voltage during Burst Key
Test Conditions Min.
4.8
Typ.
5.3
d u
Max.
5.8
Unit
V

VLINE
Clamped Input Voltage during Line
Flyback
2.6
r o 3 3.4 V

VVERT
Twbg
Output Voltage during Vertical pulse
Burst key Pulse Width

e
1.8
P 2
3.8
2.2 V
µs

Tdbg
Delay of start of burst key to start of
sync.

le t 5.2 µs

so
Tvert Vertical Pulse Width 10.5 lines
PLL2 and Line Blanking Threshold
VTHLINE Vthline/Vline 83 %

I
Voltage referred to line level Vline
Input Current

Ob 0.1 1 mA

4.9.6 Horizontal Output

-
(s)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
tW Output Pulse Width 26 28 30 µs
VLOW
VCCSTART
Low Output Voltage
VCC Start Level
c t ISINK = 5mA
5.5 6
0.4
6.5
V
V
VCCSTOP

d u
VCC Stop Level Hysteresis VCCSTART - VCCSTOP 0.5 0.6 0.7 V

o
IMax. Maximum allowed Output Current 10 mA
VMax.

Tss
Pr
Maximum allowed Output Voltage
Output Pulse Duty Cycle in soft-start
mode (tHIGH/(tHIGH+tLOW)
75
10 V

t e
4.9.7 Vertical Output

e
o lSymbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

bs
tW Output Pulse Width 10.5 Lines
Reg 19, d0 = 1 1.5 2 2.5
VLOW Low Output Voltage V
Reg 19, d0 = 0 0.1 0.5

O fLOCK
fFREE-50
fFREE-60
Looking Range
Free Frequency (no Video signal)
Free Frequency (no Video signal)
50-Hz Forced or 50-Hz Auto mode
60-Hz Forced or 60-Hz Auto mode
248
314
264
352 Lines
Lines
Lines

37/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

High Level Range Vertical Position Min. position control 3.5 4 4.5
VHIGH V
Control Max. position control 6.0 6.5 7.0
ISINK Output Sinking Current 0.7 1.0 mA
ISOURCE Output Source Current 0.7 1.0 mA

4.9.8 Vertical Amplitude Control

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Min. amplitude voltage 1.2 1.5 1.7
VAMP Output Voltage Range V
Max. amplitude voltage 5.5 6.0 6.5

4.9.9 Crystal Detection

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
R4.43
R3.58
Load resistance at pin VAMP
Load resistance at pin VAMP
4.43 MHz crystal on pin XTAL1
3.58 MHz crystal on pin XTAL1
80
10
kΩ
kΩ
s)
4.10 RGB CONTROL PART
c t(
4.10.1 Y Input
d u
ro
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
YINdc Black Level 3.7 V
Yin-B/W Black to White Amplitude

e P 0.7 1 V

let
Yin-cur Input Current 1 µA

4.10.2 U & V Inputs

so
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
UVin-dc Black Level 3.7 V
Uin-amp
Vin-amp
B-Y Amplitude
R-Y Amplitude
Ob
75% color bar PAL/SECAM
75% color bar PAL/SECAM
1.33
1.05
2.0
2.0
VPP
VPP
UVin-cur Input Current

) - 1 µA

4.10.3 Contrast Control

( s
ct
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Yctr Contrast Range on Y signal 21 24 27 dB

OSDctr
nal
d u
Contrast Range on OSD RGB sig-
10 12 14 dB

r o
4.10.4 Saturation Control
Symbol

e P Parameter Test Conditions

75% color bar PAL/SECAM,
Min. Typ. Max. Unit

l et
SATMax.

SATMin.
Maximum Saturation Control

Minimum Saturation Control

0 dB for data 20 in reg 08
75% color bar PAL/SECAM,
6 9

-40
12 dB

dB

so 0 dB for data 20 in reg 08

O b

38/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

4.10.5 Brightness Control

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Brightness Control Range referred
Bright At Max. Contrast, APR OFF 50 60 70 %
to B/W amplitude on RGB outputs
Nominal Black Level at RGB out- BS mode, Max. Contrast.
puts. Difference between black lev- (VBLACK - VCO)/V_BW
Blacknom -12 %
el VBLACK and inserted cut-off pulse V_BW: black to white amplitude at
level VCO: VBLACK - VCO RGB outputs.

4.10.6 RGB Matrix

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
PAL/SECAM matrix measured on R,
G/R (G-Y)/(R-Y) -0.40 -0.51 -0.62 -
G outputs PAL DEMpattern

)
PAL/SECAM matrix measured on G,
G/B (G-Y)/(B-Y) -0.15 -0.19 -0.23 -

s
B outputs PAL DEMpattern

t(
NTSC mode, 104° matrix input signal:
R/Bntsc (R-Y)/(B-Y) 0.9 -
U = V measured on R, B outputs

uc
G/Rntsc (G-Y)/(R-Y) NTSC mode, 104° matrix -0.29 -

d
G/Bntsc (G-Y)/(B-Y) NTSC mode, 104° matrix -0.22 -

4.10.7 Drive Adjustment (White Point Adjustment)

r o
Symbol
WPrange
Parameter
White Point Adjustment Range
Test Conditions
On RGB outputs

e P Min. Typ.
6
Max. Unit
dB

let
4.10.8 Cut-Off Adjustment (Black Point Adjustment)

so
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
On Red and green outputs at Typ.
COadjust Cut-off Adjustment Range 420 mV

COloop
COlevel
Cut-off Loop Range
Inserted Cut-off Level
Ob
drive, no load
On RGB outputs 2
1.5
2.5
2.5 3.5
V
V

4.10.9 Cathode Current Input

) -
Symbol Parameter
( s Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

ct
Leakage Current Reference Volt-
VLEAK 3.75 4 V
age

VCOFF
d u
Cut-off Current Reference Voltage
referred to leakage current refer- 210 250 290 mV

r
ence VLEAK
o
Start Beam Current Detection Ref-
VSBEAM

ISOURCE
e Perence Voltage
Source Current
4.1

150
4.3 V

µA

l et
4.10.10 Beam Current Limiter Input

o See Figure 14 on page 42 and Figure 15 on page 42.

bs
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VTH1 Contrast Attenuation Starting 5.75 V

O VTH2
VTH3
CTRbcl
Brightness Attenuation Starting
Contrast Attenuation Ending
Contrast Attenuation at VTH3
5.5
5.25
14
V
V
dB
VTH4 Brightness Attenuation Ending 4.5 V

39/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

BRIGbcl Brightness Attenuation at VTH4 100 %
Clp High Clamping Voltage 6.5 V
SAF-thr Safety Threshold 0.8 1 1.2 V
SAF-hold Supply Hold Voltage Referred to VCC1 3 V

4.10.11 Automatic RGB Peak Regulation (APR) / RGB Peak Limitation

See Figure 16 on page 42.
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
WR10 d0 = 1
Contrast Max., drive Max., no load
Maximum Output Level on RGB
APR/RGB APR threshold Min. (50IRE) 2.14
outputs when APR/RGB Peak Limi- V
Peak APR threshold 70IRE 3.0
tation ON
APR threshold Max. (100IRE) (see
Note 10)
4.28

s)
t(
iAPR-D Discharging Current 5.5 µA
iAPR-C Charging Current
APR ON = WR10 d0 = 1
5.25

u c mA

GAPRMAX APR max gain

RGB output amplitude with APR ON
versus RGB output amplitude with
+2.5

o d dB
APR OFF
APR ON = WR10 d0 = 1
RGB output amplitude with APR ON
P r
e
GAPRMIN APR min gain -3.0 dB
versus RGB output amplitude with
APR OFF

le t
o
Note 10: At maximum contrast, APR and RGB peak limitation have the same characteristics. The APR regulation level
is tracked on contrast. The RGB peak limitation level is not tracked on contrast.

b s
- O
( s )
u ct
o d
Pr
et e
o l
b s
O
40/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

4.10.12 RGB Outputs

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
0.7V B/W on Y/CVBS inputs, Contrast
VB/W Output Signal Amplitude B/W Max., Drive Max., Saturation and 2.8 V
bright Nom., APR OFF, no load
75/100 color bar, no Y nom. settings,
VBLUE Output Signal Amplitude 1.5 VPP
APR OFF, no load
ISINK Output Sinking Current 1.2 1.5 mA
ISOURCE Output Source Current 1.8 mA
ROUT Internal Output Resistance 150 Ω
VBLANK Blanking Level No load 0.2 0.4 V
VCLIP High Clipping Level No load 6.8 V
Black-ctr Variation of black level with contrast 30 mV

Black-sat
Variation of black level with satura-
tion
50 mV

s)
Rel-Black
Relative Variation in black level be-
tween the three channels
20dB contrast variation
Overall brightness range 20
c mV
t(
Black-T Black Level Thermal Drift
±5% VCC1
1

d u mV/°C

Track
Tracking between Luminance and
Chrominance signals
At typical saturation
From Max. Contrast (0 dB) to -10 dB
r o 2 dB
Contrast
YUV inputs to RGB outputs

e
6
P 8

t
Bwidth Bandwidth of output signals at -3dB OSD RGB inputs to RGB outputs 6 8 MHz

le
EXT. RGB inputs to RGB outputs 5 6

s oFigure 13. Auto Flesh Characteristics

Figure 12. Black Stretch Static Characteristics

(IRE)
Ob 20
Phase Correction (Deg)
Wide Response

-
(s)
Y OUT (%) 10
100

u ct 0
Narrow

d
Response
50

r o -10
Chroma Input
Phase (Deg)

e P -20
0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240

l et-15
0
Y IN(%)

so 50 100

O b

41/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Figure 14. Beam Current Limiter Figure 15. Beam Current Limiter
Characteristics (Contrast) Characteristics (Brightness)
Contrast (dB) Brightness (%)
0 100
0dB Max.

-6dB
-6
-10dB

-12 50

-18dB
-18

-24
V BCL (V)
0
V BCL (V)

s)
t(
4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5

u c
d
Figure 16. Automatic RGB Peak Regulation (APR) / RGB Peak Limitation Characteristics
Output Level
RGB Peak Limitation Curve or
r o
APR Threshold max. (100 IRE)
and contrast max.

e P
APR Threshold min. (50 IRE)
and contrast max.

le t
s o APR Threshold max. (100 IRE)

b
and contrast min.

- O APR Threshold min. (50 IRE)

and contrast min.

(t s)
Input Level (IRE)
0 50 100 150

uc
Figure 17. Linear Volume Control Curve Figure 18. Non-Linear Volume Control Curve
(7 bits, reg. 05 d6-d0, reg. 05 d7 = 0) (6 bits, reg. 05 d6-d1, reg. 05 d7 = 1)

o d
Volume Control Attenuation (dB)

r
0 0
Volume Control Attenuation (dB)

e P
-20 -20

l et -40 -40

o
bs
-60 -60

O -80
0 50 100 150
-80
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Code (decimal) Code (decimal)

42/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

4.11 I²C BUS CHARACTERISTICS

4.11.1 SCL
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VIL Low Level Input Voltage -0.5 1.5 V
VIH High Level Input Voltage 3 VCC+0.5 V
ILI Input Leakage Current VIN = 0 to VCC -10 10 µA
fSCL Clock Frequency 0 100 kHz
tR Input Rise Time 1.5V to 3V 1.000 ns
tF Input Fall Time 1.5V to 3V 300 ns
CI Input Capacitance 10 pF

4.11.2 SDA
Symbol
VIL
Parameter
Low Level input Voltage
Test Conditions Min.
-0.5
Typ. Max.
1.5
Unit
V
s)
VIH
ILI
High Level input Voltage
Input Leakage Current VIN = 0 to VCC
3
-10
VCC+0.5
10
c
V
µA t(
CI
tR
Input Capacitance
Input Rise Time 1.5V to 3V
d u
10
1.000
pF
ns
tF
VOL
Input Fall Time
Low Level Output Voltage
1.5V to 3V
IOL = 3mA
r o 300
0.4
ns
V
tF
CL
Output Fall Time
Load Capacitance
3V to 1.5V

e P 250
400
ns
pF
CI Input Capacitance

le t 10 pF

4.11.3 I²C Timing

Symbol Parameter
s o
Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
tLOW
tHIGH
Clock Low period
Clock High period
Ob 4.7
4
µs
µs
tSU,DAT
tHD,DAT
Data Set-up Time
Data Hold Time
) - 250
0 340
ns
ns

tSU,STO
s
Set-up Time from Clock High to

( 4 µs

ct
Stop
tBUF Start Set-up Time following a Stop 4.7 µs
tHD,STA

tSU,STA
d u
Start Hold Time
Start Set-up Time following Clock
4

4.7
µs

µs

r o
Low to High Transition

P
Figure 19. I²C Bus Timing

e
l et SDA
t BUF

so t LOW t SU,DAT

O b SCL

t HD,STA tR t HD,DAT t HIGH tF t SU,STO

SDA t SU,STA

43/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - I²C BUS SPECIFICATIONS

5 I²C BUS SPECIFICATIONS

Data transfers follow the usual I²C format: after the start condition (S), a 7-bit slave address is sent, fol-
lowed by an eighth bit which is a data direction bit (W). An 8-bit sub-address is sent to select a register, fol-
lowed by an 8-bit data word to be included in the register.
The IC’s I²C bus decoder permits the automatic incrementation mode in write mode.
The circuit operates up to clock frequencies of 400 kHz.
String Format
Write only mode (S = start condition, P = stop condition, A = acknowledge)
S SLAVE ADDRESS 0 A SUB-ADDRESS A DATA A P
Read only mode
S SLAVE ADDRESS 1 A DATA 0 A DATA 1 A DATA 2 A DATA 3 A P
Slave Address
Address A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0

s)
t(
Value 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 X

Write Address:
Read Address:
10001010
10001011
u c
o d
P r
te
o le
b s
- O
( s )
u ct
o d
Pr
et e
o l
b s
O
44/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - I²C BUS SELECTION

6 I²C BUS SELECTION

6.1 SUMMARY INPUT SIGNALS (WRITE MODE)

“Not-to-be-used” data must be set to “0”.
Reg.
Addr. Data D7 Data D6 Data D5 Data D4 Data D3 Data D2 Data D1 Data D0
(Hex)
Not to
00 PIFVCO Free Running Fine Adjustment
be used
PIF
AFC NEG/POS
01 Over-modu- L/L’ Mode PIFVCO Free Running Coarse Adjustment
Defeat Modulation
lation
CVBS Out- Overmodu- Not to be

)
02 INTCVBS Output Amplitude Adjustment
put lation Reset used
03 Tuner AGC gain
FM/AM
Tuner AGC Starting Point Adjustment

t( s
04
Intercarrier QSS and AM
Filter ON/
OFF
demod
defeat
Output
Selection
FM Demod.
Defeat
FM Deviation and FM
De-emphasis, Audio FM
Wide mode (Note 1) c
Main Audio Output

u
selection (int./ext.)

Volume
(Note 1)

o d
05 Control
Curve
Not to be
Volume Control

P r
used
AGC SIF
te PIF VCO

le
Not to be QSS/ (SDIP56) Sound
06 CVBS Mute Time Con- compensa-
used Inter-carrier SAW Filter Standard Selection
Switch

s
(TQFP64) o stant tion

07
RGB Peak
Blue Screen Limitation

Ob Contrast

-
(Note 2)
Oversize Half

(s)
08 Saturation
Blanking Contrast
RGB

ct
09 CO Blanking Brightness
Blanking
RGBext/YCrCb Insertion

du
0A Red Drive Adjustment
(Note 2)
NTSC Set- Black
0B

r o
up
LSB RED
Stretch
Green Drive Adjustment

0C

e PCut-off
Counter
CO Freeze Blue Drive Adjustment

l et
0D Manual Cut-off Selection
LSB GREEN
Not to be
Red Cut-off Adjustment

so 0E Cut-off
Counter
used
Green Cut-off Adjustment

O b 0F
White inser-
tion ON/OFF
CVBS2
ON/OFF
Chroma
Trap ON/
OFF
(Note 1)
Coring
ON/OFF
Peaking

White RGBosd
CRT/LCD
10 Insertion Contrast APR Threshold APR on/off
Display
(Note 2) Selection

45/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - I²C BUS SELECTION

Reg.
Addr. Data D7 Data D6 Data D5 Data D4 Data D3 Data D2 Data D1 Data D0
(Hex)
PAL/NTSC
ACCO NTSC 104
11 Demod. Bell Filter Shift
ON/OFF Matrix
Gain
Chroma DL Chroma Out
12 Not to be used Bandpass Shift
ON/OFF ON/OFF
Crystal In-
Chroma Standard Selec-
13 Not to be used put Pin Disa- Crystal Selection 3rd Crystal
tion
ble
Flesh
14 Flesh Char. Hue
ON/OFF
Second Video Switch Con- Main Video
15 Safety Reset Not to be used SVHS switch

HOUT
trol Switch Control

s)
t(
16 Interlace Horizontal Shift
Disable
17 50/60Hz Selection
Vertical
Line Sync
Vertical Amplitude

u c
18 Sync
ON/OFF
ON/OFF
PLL1 Time Constant Vertical Position

o d
19
AV Mode
Time
Constant
Copy
Protection
Mode
Wide Line
Blanking Not to be
Used
Noise Detector
Threshold
P r Long
Blanking
Vertical
Output Low
Level

e
(Note 2)

t
(Note 2) (Note 2) Control

le
1A Manual Cut-off Register - Red
1B Manual Cut-off Register - Green
1C
1D
s o
Manual Cut-off Register - Blue
CVBS1out

1E Not to be used Timeb

AGC SIF

O Not to be used

-
Constant

(s)
Audio Out Sound
Luma Delay Not to be VERT Out-
1F (Mono or Sound AVL Status
Shift used Refresh put Inhibition
subcarriers)

c t
Note 1: Specification changed versus STV223XD/224XC.

u
Note 2: New feature versus STV223XD/224XC.

d
o
6.2 SUMMARY OUTPUT SIGNALS (READ MODE)

r
Reg.
Addr.
(Hex)
e P
Data D7 Data D6 Data D5 Data D4 Data D3 Data D2 Data D1 Data D0

l et
00
Chroma Standard
Selection Status
Crystal Selection Status
Video Ident.
Status
Field Lock
Status
50/60 Hz
Status
Power ON
Reset

so 01
FM Dem.
VCO Cal.
Scanning
VCO Cal.
Test
Not to be
FBext De-
tection
Safety
Status
Horizontal Noise Detec-
Lock Status tor Status
SVHS
Status

O b 02
Status Status
Cut-off loop status
Tuner AGC
Used
FM Sound Carrier Levels Digital AF Status

Output Sta-
03 IC Identification
tus or AVL
Gain Status

46/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - I²C BUS SELECTION

6.3 INPUT SIGNALS (WRITE MODE)

Not used data bits must be set to “0”.
6.3.1 PIFVCO Free Running
Reg. Data
Addr. Description Bits Comments
d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0
(Hex)
00 PIFVCO 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X PIF Typical + 0.7 MHz.
Free Running 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 X PIF Free Running mid range.
Fine Adjustment 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 X PIF Typical - 0.7 MHz.
Not to be used 1 X X X X X X X 0

6.3.2 PIF Free Running Coarse

Reg. Data
Addr. Description Bits
d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0
Comments

s)
t(
(Hex)
01 PIFVCO Free

c
X X 0 X 0 0 0 0 PIFVCO = F0 + 2.0 MHz.
Running Coarse

u
4 X X 0 X 0 1 1 1 PIFVCO = F0 (mid range).
Adjustment for
X X 0 X 1 1 1 1 PIFVCO = F0 - 1.8 MHz.
38.9 MHz Carrier
PIFVCO Free
o d
Running Coarse
Adjustment for
33.9 MHz Carrier
4
X
X
X
X
X
X
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
PIFVCO = F0 + 1.3 MHz.
PIFVCO = F0 (mid range).
PIFVCO = F0 - 1.2 MHz.
P r
(L’)

te
le
1 X X X 0 X X X X 0 = Negative Modulation.
PIF Modulation
X X X 1 X X X X 1 = Positive Modulation.
L/L’ Standard
Selection
1 X
X
X
X
0
1
1
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
s oX
X
0 = L Standard.
1 = L’ Standard.

Digital AFC Defeat

1 X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X

ObX
X
X
X
0 = AFC Active.
1 = AFC Defeat (read register 02, d2 d1 d0 = 000).

-
PIF 1 0 X X X X X X X 0 = Over-modulation detection off.
Over-modulation 1 X X X X X X X 1 = Over-modulation regulation active.

6.3.3 PIF Features

( s )
ct
Reg. Data
Addr. Description Bits Comments
(Hex)
02
d u5
d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0
X X X 0 0 0 0 0 VTyp. - 1.6 dB.

r
tude
o
CVBS Output Ampli-
X
X
X
X
X
X
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
VTyp. = 1.6 V (black / white).
VTyp.+ 1.5 dB.

e P
Not to be used 1 X X 0 X X X X X
0 = Normal Operating Mode

t
Overmodulation 1 X 0 X X X X X X
Reset X 1 X X X X X X

e
1 = Overmodulation Reset

o l CVBS Output
1 0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = 2 VPP, no external sound trap.
1 = 2.3 VPP, external sound trap.

b s
O
47/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - I²C BUS SELECTION

6.3.4 Tuner Delay

Reg. Data
Addr. Description Bits Comments
d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0
(Hex)
03 6 X X 0 0 0 0 0 0 Min. Start point 2 mVRMS at PIF input.
Tuner AGC Starting
X X 1 0 0 0 0 0 Typ. Start point 12 mVRMS at PIF input.
Point Adjustment
X X 1 1 1 1 1 1 Max. Start point 80 mVRMS at PIF input
2 0 0 X X X X X X 50 µA/dB.
0 1 X X X X X X 95 µA/dB.
Tuner AGC Gain
1 0 X X X X X X 170 µA/dB.
1 1 X X X X X X 270 µA/dB.

6.3.5 SIF Features and Audio Switches

Data

)
Reg.
Addr Description Bits Comments
(Hex)
04 2
d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0
X X X X X X 0 0 FM/AM audio selected.
t( s
Main Audio Output X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
1
X
External audio selected.
MUTE selected.
u c
FM De-emphasis 2
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
0
1
X
X
X
X d
Automatic control, according to sound standard.

o
De-emphasis at 75 µs and FM deviation at ±25 kHz.
Switch and FM de-
viation range con-
trol
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1
1
0
1
X
X
X
X
P r
De-emphasis at 50 µs and FM deviation at ±50 kHz.
Audio FM Wide mode &50 µs De-emphasis (BGDKI).
To be used with 224xH version only in QSS architec-
ture.

te
le
FM Demodulator 1 X X X 0 X X X X 0 = FM Demodulator active.
defeat X X X 1 X X X X 1 = FM Demodulator defeat, FM out muted.
AM/FM output se-
lection
1 X
X
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
s oX
X
X
X
0 = FM output selected.
1 = AM output selected and FM demod OFF.
QSS and AM de-
modulator defeat
1
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X

Ob X
X
X
X
0 = QSS and AM demod active,
1 = QSS and AM demod not active (OFF)
Intercarrier filter
ON/OFF
1
0
1
X
X

)
X
X
X
X
X
X
-
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = Intercarrier filter ON
1 = Intercarrier filter OFF

s
05 Volume Control 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Attenuation = 0 dB.
Attenuation,
Linear curve (dB)
Volume Control
0

ct (1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Attenuation = 78 dB.
7-bit resolution.

du
6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Attenuation = 0 dB.
Attenuation,
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 Attenuation = 78 dB.
Non-linear curve

o
6-bit resolution.
(d0 = 0, d7 = 1)

Pr
et e
o l
b s
O
48/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - I²C BUS SELECTION

Reg. Data
Addr Description Bits Comments
(Hex) d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0
06 PIF VCO Compen- X X X X X X X 0 0 = Optimized for PIF from 33.9 to 38.9 MHz
1
sation X X X X X X X 1 1 = Optimized for PIF 45.75 & 58.75 MHz
2 X X X X X 0 0 X 6.5 MHz sound selected.
Sound Standard X X X X X 0 1 X 6.0 MHz sound selected.
Selection X X X X X 1 0 X 5.5 MHz sound selected.
X X X X X 1 1 X 4.5 MHz sound selected.
AGC SIF time 1 X X X X 0 X X X 0 = Auto Time constant.
constant (AM) X X X X 1 X X X 1 = Fast Time constant forced.
SAW filter switch 1 X X X 0 X X X X 0 = output low (0.4 V Max.).
output X X X 1 X X X X 1 = output high (4 V Min.).
CVBS output X X 0 X X X X X 0 = CVBS output enable.
1
(from PIF circuit)
QSS/Inter-carrier
X
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1 = CVBS output muted.
0 = QSS application, intercarrier filter OFF
s)
t(
1
Application X 1 X X X X X X 1 = Intercarrier application
Not to be used 1 0 X X X X X X X

u c
6.3.6 Video Controls

o d
Reg.
Addr
(Hex)
Description Bits
Data

d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0
Comments

P r
07
Contrast Control
6 X
X
X
X
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
e
-24 dB gain (Min. contrast).

t
0 dB gain (Max. contrast).

RGB Peak
1 X 0 X X X X X

oX
le
0 = APR, APR Threshold, tracked with contrast.
1 = RGB Peak Limitation, threshold not tracked with

s
X 1 X X X X X X contrast.
Limitation

Blue Screen 1 0 X X X X X
ObX X
Note: RGB Peak Limitation active when WR10 d0 =
1
0 = Blue screen OFF.

08
Feature

Saturation Control
6
1
X
X
X
X
0
)
X
0
X
0 -
X
0
X
0
X
0
1 = Blue screen ON.
-40 dB gain (Min. saturation).
X X

( s
1 1 1 1 1 1 +9 dB gain (Max. saturation).

ct
Half Contrast Ena- 1 X 0 X X X X X X 0 = Disabled.
ble X 1 X X X X X X 1 = Enabled.
Oversize Blanking
Enable

d u 1 0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = Disabled.
1 = Enabled.
09

r o
Brightness Control
6 X
X
X
X
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
-30% of B/W at Max. contrast.
+30% of B/W at Max. contrast.

P
RGB Blanking

e
1 X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = Not active (normal operation).
1 = Active.

l et Cut-off Blanking
1 0 X X X X X X X 0 = Enable: RGB output blanked when ICATH voltage
is far from internal cut-off reference (cut-off loop not
locked), during IC start-up.

so 1 X X X X X X X 1 = Disable: RGB output not blanked by cut-off loop.

O b

49/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - I²C BUS SELECTION

Reg. Data
Addr Description Bits Comments
(Hex) d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0
0A Red Drive Adjust 6 X X 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6 dB gain (Min. drive).
(White Point R) X X 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 dB gain (Max. drive).
2 0 0 X X X X X X RGB ext. insertion enable controlled by FBext input
pin.
0 1 X X X X X X RGB ext. insertion disable, FBext control disable.
1 0 X X X X X X RGB ext. insertion forced (FBext not active).
RGBext/YCrCb 1 1 X X X X X X YCrCb insertion forced.
Selection if WR0F d5 = 0 : Y on Gext (luminance input) and
CVBSin (for synchro), Cr on Rext, Cb on Bext.
if WR0F d5 = 1 : Y on CVBSin (for luminance and
synchro), Cr on Rext, Cb on Bext, trap and luma de-

)
lay disabled.
0B Green drive adjust-
ment
6 X
X
X
X
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
-6 dB gain (Min. drive).
0 dB gain (Max. drive).
t( s
c
(white point G)

u
Black stretch ena- 1 X 0 X X X X X X 0 = Black stretch disable.
ble X 1 X X X X X X 1 = Black stretch enable.
Black Stretch
1
0 X X X X X X X 0 = 0 IRE (no set-up).

o d
0C
Reference Level
Blue drive adjust-
ment
6
1

X
X
X

X
X
X

0
1
X

0
1
X

0
1
X

0
1
X

0
1
X

0
1
1 = 7.5 IRE (NTSC set-up).

-6 dB gain (Min. drive).

0 dB gain (Max. drive). P r
(white point B)
1 X 0 X X X X X X
te
0 = Cut-off loop active.

le
Cut-off loop control
X 1 X X X X X X 1 = Cut-off loop frozen.
LSB (9th bit) Red
cut-off counter
1
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
s oX
X
Red LSB = 0
Red LSB = 1
0D Red cut-off adjust-
ment (Black point
R)
6 X
X
X
X
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Ob0
1
0
1
-150 mV.
+150 mV.

2 0 0 X X X
-
X X X Automatic Cut-off application, data = 00hex in

(t s)
Manual Cut-off Se- registers 1A,1B, 1C.
lection 1 1 X X X X X X Manual cut-off application DC at R,G,B output are
adjusted thanks registers 1A, 1B, 1C.

u c 0
1
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Not allowed.
Not allowed.
0E Green cut-off ad-

o
justment (Black
d6 X X 0 0 0 0 0 0 -150 mV.

r
X X 1 1 1 1 1 1 +150 mV.
point G)

P
Not to be used
LSB (9th bit) Green

e
1

1
X
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X Green LSB = 0

l et cut-off counter 1 X X X X X X X Green LSB = 1

so
O b

50/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - I²C BUS SELECTION

Reg. Data
Addr Description Bits Comments
(Hex) d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0
0F Peaking Control 4 X X X X 0 0 0 0 0 dB at center Freq. Min. peaking.
X X X X 1 1 1 1 + 6dB at center Freq.Max. peaking.
Coring on sharp- 1 X X X 0 X X X X 0 = Coring off.
ness X X X 1 X X X X 1 = Coring on.
Chroma Trap and
1 X X 0 X X X X X 0 = Trap and Luma Delay Enabled.
Luma Delay Selec-
X X 1 X X X X X 1 = Trap and Luma Delay Disabled.
tion
CVBS2 ON/OFF 1 X 0 X X X X X X 0 = CVBS2 output Enabled.
X 1 X X X X X X 1 = CVBS2 output Disabled.
White Insertion 1 0 X X X X X X X 0 = White insertion not active.
1 X X X X X X X 1 = White insertion enable during HOUT soft mode.
10 APR Enable
1 X X X X X X X 0
0 = APR disable.
1 = APR enable.
s)
X X X X X X X 1 Note: WR10 d0 to be set to 1 when RGB peak limi-
tation is used
c t(
APR Threshold 4 X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
X
X
50 IRE.
100 IRE.

d u
RGB OSD Con-
trast Selection
1 X
X
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = Contrast control disable.
1 = Contrast control enable.
r o
CRT/LCD Display 1 X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
P
0 = RGB output blanking active, CRT Display
1 = RGB output blanking replaced by black level,

e
t
LCD Display

le
White Insertion 1 0 X X X X X X X White Insertion controlled by WR0Fd7
1 X X X X X X X White forced at RGB Output

6.3.7 Chroma Controls

s o
Reg.
Addr. Description Bits
Data

Ob
d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0
Comments

-
(Hex)

)
11 5 X X X 0 0 0 0 0 0 kHz.
Bell Filter Adjust

s
X X X 1 1 1 1 1 +100 kHz.
PAL/NTSC
Demodulation Gain
1 X

ct
X ( X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = 0 dB gain (nominal).
1 = +6 dB gain.

du
X 0 X X X X X X 0 = 90° matrix selection.
NTSC Matrix 1
X 1 X X X X X X 1 = 104° matrix selection (in NTSC only).
0 X X X X X X X 0 = ACC overload active.

r o
ACC Overload Disable 1
1 X X X X X X X 1 = ACC overload disable.

P
12 4 X X X X 0 0 0 0 f = fosc.
Bandpass adjust
X X X X 1 1 1 1 f = 1.1*fosc.

et e
Chroma reference out-
put
1 X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = Chroma reference output OFF.
1 = Chroma reference output ON.

o l Chroma DL selection
1 X
X
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = ON.
1 = OFF.

bs
Not to be used 2 0 0 X X X X X X

O
51/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - I²C BUS SELECTION

Reg. Data
Addr. Description Bits Comments
d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0
(Hex)
2 X X X X X 0 0 X XTAL1 (4.43/3.5XX MHz).
X X X X X 0 1 X XTAL2 (3.5XX MHz).
Crystal Selection
X X X X X 1 0 X XTAL3 (3.5XX MHz).
X X X X X 1 1 X Not allowed.
2 X X X 0 0 X X X PAL.
X X X 0 1 X X X NTSC.
X X X 1 0 0 0 0 SECAM (only with XTAL1).
Standard Selection X X X 1 0 0 1 X Not allowed.
13 X X X 1 0 1 0 X Not allowed.
X X X 1 1 X X X AUTO mode.
X X X X X 1 1 X Not allowed
2 X X 0 X X X X 0 Two-crystal, P/S/N application.
Crystal Inhibition
X X 0 X X X X 1 Three-crystal, P/N application.

s)
t(
X X 1 X X X X 0 One-crystal, P/S/N 4.43 MHz application.
X X 1 X X X X 1 Two-crystal, P/N application.

14
Not to be used
Hue Control
2
6
0
X
0
X
X
0
X
0
X
0
X
0
X
0
X
0 -45°.
u c
(in NTSC only) X X 1 1 1 1 1 1 +45°.

o d
r
1 X 0 X X X X X X 0 = Flesh disable (OFF).
Flesh Enable
X 1 X X X X X X 1 = Flesh enable (ON).
Wide Flesh Charac-
Teristic Selection
1 0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X P
0 = Normal characteristic.

e
1 = Wide characteristic.
15
Main Video Switch
2 X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
0
1 t
CVBS1 selected.

le
CVBS2 selected.

o
X X X X X X 1 X Y/CVBS3 selected.

Second Video Switch

Control
2 X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
1
b
0
1
0s X
X
X
X
X
X
CVBS1 selected.
CVBS2 selected.
Y/CVBS3 selected.

SVHS Switch Chroma 1

X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1

-
X O 1
X
X
X
X
X
Y+C selected.
0 = Main CVBS selected.
Decoder Input Selec-
tion
X

(
X

s )X 1 X X X X 1 = CHR input selected (SVHS).

ct
Not to be used 2 X 0 0 X X X X X
1 0 X X X X X X X 0 = Safety active
Safety Reset

u
1 X X X X X X X 1 = Reset Safety, Safety non-active

6.3.8 Scanning Controls

o d
Reg.
Addr.
(Hex)
Pr Description Bits
Data
d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0
Comments

et
16
e
Horizontal Shift
6 X
X
X
X
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
-2.5 µs.
+2.5 µs.

o l Horizontal Output
Pulse Disable
1 X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = Normal mode.
1 = HOUT disable (high level).

bs
1 0 X X X X X X X 0 = Interlace mode.
Interlace
1 X X X X X X X 1 = De-interlace mode.

O
52/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - I²C BUS SELECTION

Reg. Data
Addr. Description Bits Comments
d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0
(Hex)
17 X X 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5 V on VAMP Pin.
Vertical Amplitude 6
X X 1 1 1 1 1 1 6.0 V on VAMP Pin.
0 0 X X X X X X Auto (50 Hz when no ident.).
0 1 X X X X X X 60 Hz.
50/60Hz Selection 2
1 0 X X X X X X 50 Hz.
1 1 X X X X X X Auto (60 Hz when no ident.).
18 4 X X X X 0 0 0 0 4 V high level on VERT Pin.
Vertical Position
X X X X 1 1 1 1 6 V high level on VERT Pin.
2 X X 0 0 X X X X Auto time constant selection.
X X 0 1 X X X X Short time constant.
PLL1 Time Constant
X X 1 0 X X X X Long time constant.

)
X X 1 1 X X X X Very long time constant.
Horizontal
Synchronization
1 X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = PLL1 active.
1 = PLL1 not active (horiz. free running mode).

t( s
Vertical
Synchronization
1 0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = Vertical synchronization active.
1 = Vertical free running mode.

u c
d
19 Vertical Output Low 1 X X X X X X X 0 0 = 0.1 V low level on VERT Pin.
Level Control X X X X X X X 1 1 = 2 V low level on VERT Pin.
1 X X X X X X 0 X 0 = Adapted to standard.
r o
P
Frame Blanking X X X X X X 1 X 1 = Long blanking (50 Hz blanking) both in 50 Hz
and 60 Hz modes
Noise Detector
Threshold
2 X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
0
1
X
X
X
X
te
Low threshold.
High threshold.
Not to be used 1 X
X
X
X
0
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
o
X
X
X
X le
0 = Standard Line Blanking

s
Wide Line Blanking 1
X X 1 X X X X X 1 = Wide Line Blanking

Copy Protection Mode

1 X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X

ObX
X
X
X
X
X
0 = Normal PLL1 operating mode.
1 = Copy Protection Mode.

-
1 0 X X X X X X X 0 = PLL1 short time constant during all frames.
AV Mode Time
1 X X X X X X X 1 = PLL1 long time constant during vertical blank-
Constant

( s ) ing, short time constant for the rest of the field.

ct
6.3.9 Miscellaneous
Reg. Data

du
Addr. Description Bits Comments
d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0
(Hex)

r o
1A Manual Cut-off
Register Red
8
0 0
1 1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Low DC at RGB output.
High DC at RGB output.

e P
1B Manual Cut-off
Register Green
8
0 0
1 1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Low DC at RGB output.
High DC at RGB output.

l et
1C Manual Cut-off
Register Blue
8
0 0
1 1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Low DC at RGB output.
High DC at RGB output.

so 1D CVBS1 Out selection at

pin 29 SDIP56 8
0 0
0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
CVBSOUT1 selected at pin 29 SDIP56.
Default value, set to 0h when CVBSOUT1 not

b
used.
1E Not To Be Used 7 0 0 0 X 0 0 0 0

O SIF AGC time

constant (positive mod-
ulation)
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 Automatic SIFAGC Time constant control.
0 Forced Long time constant.

53/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - I²C BUS SELECTION

Reg. Data
Addr. Description Bits Comments
d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0
(Hex)
1F 1 X X X X X 0 X 0 VERT normal operating.
VERT Output Inhibition X X X X X 0 X 1 VERT inhibition (forced to high DC level controlled
by vertical position register).
1 X X X X X 0 0 X 0 = Sound level status continuously refreshed
Sound Level Status
X X X X X 0 1 X 1 = Sound level status refreshed only at the end of
Refresh
vertical synchronization pulse
Not to be used 1 X X X X X 0 X X
1 X X X X 0 0 X X Standard luma delay.
Luma Delay Shift
X X X X 1 0 X X 140 ns on luma delay.
2 X X 0 0 X X X X AVL OFF, read reg 03h, d7 = AGC Tuner Status
X X 0 1 X X X X AVL OFF, read reg 03h, d7 = AGC Tuner Status
AVL Control & Status
X
X
X
X
1
1
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X AVL ON, read reg 03h, d7 = AVL Gain Status
X AVL ON, read reg 03h, d7 = AGC Tuner Status

s)
t(
reg 04h, d3d2 = 11: AVL Gain Status = 1 (Min.)
reg 04h, d3d2 ≠ 11: AVL Gain Status = 0 (Max.)
2 0
0
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
X
X
X Output of AM/FM demodulator.
X Sound subcarriers selected.
u c
1 0 X X X 0 X X Audio output muted.

o d
r
AM/FMOUT pin selec- 1 1 X X X 0 X X Main audio switch output, either internal or exter-
tion nal audio depending on main audio switch selec-
tion.

e P
reg 04h; d0 = 0: internal audio.

t
reg 04h; d0 = 1: external audio.

le
6.4 OUTPUT SIGNALS (READ MODE)

s o
b
Reg. Data
Addr. Description Bits Comments
(Hex)
00
Power-on Reset
1 X X X
-
X O
d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0

X X X 0 Normal mode.

Field Frequency
1

( s )
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
X
Power down mode.
50 Hz.

ct
X X X X X X 1 X 60 Hz.
1 X X X X X 0 X X Not locked.
Field Lock Status

d
Video Identification u 1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
Locked.
No identification.

r o 2
X
X
X
X
X
0
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Video identification.
XTAL1 (4.43 MHz).

P
Standard Status Crystal
Selection

e
X
X
X
X
0
1
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
XTAL2 (3.5X MHz).
XTAL3 (3.5X MHz).

t
X X 1 1 X X X X XTAL1 (3.5X MHz).

o l e Standard Selection
2 0
0
1
0
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
PAL.
NTSC.
SECAM.

b s 1 1 X X X X X X COLOR OFF.

O
54/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - I²C BUS SELECTION

Reg. Data
Addr. Description Bits Comments
d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0
(Hex)
01 1 X X X X X X X 0 No SVHS (CVBS mode).
SVHS status
X X X X X X X 1 SVHS mode.
1 X X X X X X 0 X High S/N.
Noise detection
X X X X X X 1 X Low S/N.
Scanning Horizontal 1 X X X X X 0 X X Not locked.
phase-locked loop status X X X X X 1 X X Locked.
1 X X X X 0 X X X Safety not active.
Safety status
X X X X 1 X X X Safety active.
Fast Blanking detection on 1 X X X 0 X X X X No insertion detected.
external fast blanking pin X X X 1 X X X X Insertion on FBext.
1 X X 0 X X X X X
Test
X X 1 X X X X X
Not to be used

s)
t(
Scanning VCO 1 X 0 X X X X X X Not calibrated.
Calibration X 1 X X X X X X Calibrated.
FM demodulation VCO
calibration
1 0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Not calibrated.
Calibrated.
u c
02 3 X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
1
1
1
0
FPLL - F0 < -300 kHz.

o d
-300 kHz < FPLL - F0 < -60 kHz.
Digital AFC status X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
r
-60 kHz < FPLL - F0 < +60 kHz.

P
+60 kHz < FPLL- F0 < +300 kHz.
+300 kHz < FPLL - F0.
3 X X 0 0 0 X X X
te
Level 1 (low sound carrier signal).

le
X X 0 0 1 X X X Level 2.
X X 0 1 1 X X X Level 3.
Sound carrier level
X
X
X
X
0
1
1
1
0
0
s oX
X
X
X
X
X
Level 4.
Level 5.
X
X
X
X
X
X
1
1
1
1
0
0
Ob1
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Level 6.
Level 7.
Level 8 (high sound carrier signal)
2 0

)
0
0
1
X
X -
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Blue CO register < 011110000
Blue CO register > 100001111
Blue cut-off register and

( s 1 0 X X X X X X 011110000 < Blue CO register < 100001111

ct
cut-off loop status and Icath not locked
1 1 X X X X X X 011110000 < Blue CO register < 100001111

03
IC identification
d u 1 X X X X X X X 0
and Icath locked
TQFP64

o
X X X X X X X 1 SDIP56

Pr
Tuner AGC Output Status
(reg 1Fh, d5d4 = 00 or 01
or 11)
1 0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Tuner AGC Output not active
Tuner AGC Output active

et e
AVL Gain Status
(reg 1Fh, d5d4 = 10)
1 0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
AVL Gain Max. (Low audio signal)
AVL Gain Min. (High audio signal)

o l
b s
O
55/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - I²C BUS SELECTION

6.5 POWER-ON RESET - INITIAL BUS REGISTER CONDITIONS

Power-On Reset is active when the power supply VCCD is below 3 Volts.
All data from all registers must be written by microprocessor after power-on. Unused data must be set to
0. POR values are not tested during production.
Reg. Initial Data Value
Addr. Comments
d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0
(Hex)
00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 PIFVCO free running fine adjustment Typical.
PIFVCO coarse typ, BG = 38.9 MHz, Negative modulation, AFC active,
01 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
no PIF over-modulation regulation.
02 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 CVBS amplitude Typical, 2VPP.
03 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Tuner AGC starting point Typical, Tuner AGC gain Min.
FM/AM out selected, FM de-emphasis and FM deviation auto-control, FM demod.
04 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
active, FM out selected, QSS and AM demod. active.

s)
t(
05 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Volume control attenuation at maximum, linear curve (dB).
PIF < 42 MHz, 6.5 MHz sound carrier selected, auto AGC SIF time constant, saw
06

07
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
filter switch control at low level, CVBS out enabled, QSS mode.
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Contrast at middle, blue screen disabled.
u c
08 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Saturation at middle, half contrast disabled, oversize blanking disabled.

o d
09 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Brightness at middle, RGB Blanking not active.
0A 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Red drive at middle, RGBext insertion enabled (FBext Pin control).

P
0B 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Green drive at middle, black stretch disabled, black stretch ref 0IRE.
r
0C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Blue drive at middle, cut-off loop active.

te
le
0D 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Red cut-off at middle, automatic cut-off loop.
0E 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Green cut-off at middle.

0F 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
s o
Peaking on luma at middle, coring off, trap ON (CVBS & color identified), CVBS2
ON, white insertion not active.
10

11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ob
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 APR disabled, APR threshold at middle, RGB OSD contrast disabled.
No shift of bell filter center frequency, 0dB P/N demod. gain, 90° matrix selection,

12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ACC overload ON.

) -
No shift of bandpass center frequency, chroma reference output off, chroma delay
line on.

( s
ct
13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Two crystals application P/S/N, PAL XTAL1 forced mode, two crystal applications.
14 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Hue at middle, flesh disabled, normal flesh characteristic.

15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

d u CVBS1 selected on main CVBS output, CVBS1 selected on second CVBS output,
CVBS mode.
16
17
r o
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Horizontal shift at middle, horizontal output enabled, interlace mode.
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Vertical amplitude at middle, auto 50/60 Hz identification.

18
P
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

e
Vertical position at middle, automatic time constant selection on PLL1, PLL1 active,
Vertical synchronization active.

l et
19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.1 V low level at pin VERT, frame blanking adapted to standard, noise detector low
threshold.

o
1A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Not active, auto cut-off.

b s 1B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Not active, auto cut-off.

1C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Not active, auto cut-off.
1D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 R-Y output at pin 29 (SDIP56)

O 1E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Not to be used, except d4: Auto. SIF AGC time constant control in L/L’ standards.
1F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 VERT pulse active, standard luma delay, AVL off, AM/FM mono sound selected.

56/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - I²C BUS SPECIFICATION COMPATIBILITY

7 I²C BUS SPECIFICATION COMPATIBILITY

The STV2246H/36H, 2286H, 2247H/37H, 2248H/ sions. The following sections show the differences
38H and 2249H/39H I²C bus specification is com- between the various versions. An “X” means that
patible between IC version. However, some dedi- the function is available and can be set to “1” or
cated settings must be used for the different ver- “0”.
2248H/38H 2249H/39H 2247H/37H 2246H/36H 2286H
RGBext
X X X X 011
WR0A d7:6
L/L' mode
X 0 0 0 0
WR01 d5
Positive/Negative Modulation
X 0 0 0 0
WR01 d4
FM/AM Output Selection
WR04 d5
X 0 0 0 0

s)
t(
Bell Filter
X X 00000 00000 00000
WR11 d4:0
QSS/Intercarrier Application
WR06 d6
X X X 1 1

u c
QSS and AM defeat
X X X 1 1

o d
r
WR04 d6
AGC SIF Time Constant
WR06 d3 & WR1E d4
CVBSout amplitude
X X X X

e
00
P
WR02 d4:0
X

Note 1: The FBEXT pin must be connected to ground.

X X X

le t 10000

s o
CAUTION: The specification of WR04 d3:2 has changed.

Ob
For 224XC versions (refer to STV224XC datasheet), WR04 d3:2 = 11 (bin.) means that FM demod de-

-
emphasis is bypassed. This function is used for BTSC application compatibility.

s )
For 224XD/XE versions, WR04 d3:2 = 11: NOT TO BE USED.
For 224XH versions, WR04 d3:2 = 11 (bin.) means that Audio FM Wide mode is selected and it must be

(
ct
used in QSS applications only. In this case, the following registers must be programmed:
WR04 d3:2 = 11 (bin.) (Audio FM Wide mode)
WR06 d6 = 0 (QSS application)

d u
o
WR1F d5:4 = 1x (bin.) (AVL ON)

Pr
CAUTION: The specification of WR07 d6 has changed.

t
blanking”

e e
For 224XC/224XD versions, WR07 d6 = 1 means “insertion of cut-off pulses after a vertical oversize

o l
For 224XE/XH versions, WR07 d6 = 1 means “RGB peak limitation”

bs
CAUTION: The specification of WR0F d5 has changed.
The new specification is:

O WR0F d5 = 0: trap and luma delay active; this is not changed

WR0F d5 = 1: trap and luma delay disabled (bypass); this is changed

57/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS

8 INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS

Figure 20. Ground and Supply Voltages
VCCD (5 V) VCCIF (5 V) VCC2 (8 V) VCC1 (8 V)
Pin 53 (SDIP56) Pin 12 (SDIP56) Pin 17 (SDIP56) Pin 45 (SDIP56)

GNDD GNDIF GND2 GND1

s)
t(
Pin 54 (SDIP56) Pin 10 (SDIP56) Pin 19 (SDIP56) Pin 43 (SDIP56)

u c
o d
P r
Figure 21. Main Audio Output

te
VCC2 (8V)

o le
b s
AUDIOOUT
-
50 Ω O
Pin 55 (SDIP56)

( s )
u ct
o d
Pr
et e
o l GNDIF GNDIF GNDIF GNDIF

b s
O
58/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS

Figure 22. Scanning PLL Filter

VCC1(8 V) VCC1

SLPF
Pin 50 (SDIP56)

VREF

GND1
s)
VCC1
c t(
d u
r o
e P
le t
s o
Ob
) -
( s
u ct
o d
Pr VCC1

et e
o l
b s
O
59/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS

Figure 23. I²C Bus Data Input

VCCD (5V)

5V
SDA
Pin 52 (SDIP56)

10 kΩ
s)
GNDD
c t(
GNDD
d u
r o
e P
le t
o
GNDD

Figure 24. I²C Bus Clock Input

b s
VCCD (5V)

- O
( s )
ct
du
5V

SCL
r o
e P
Pin 51 (SDIP56)

10 kΩ

l et
so GNDD

O b GNDD

60/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS

Figure 25. FM Demodulation Capacitor

VCCIF (5V)

FMCAP
Pin 56 (SDIP56)

GNDIF
GNDIF GNDIF
VCCIF (5V)

s)
50 Ω GNDIF

c t(
d u
r o
GNDIF

e P
GNDIF

le t
GNDIF

s o
GNDIF
Ob
Figure 26. IF Inputs
) -
( s
ct
VCCIF (5V)

d u
r o
P
SIFIN1

e
SIFIN2
Pin 2 (SDIP56)

l et Pin 1 (SDIP56)
PIFIN1
Pin 6 (SDIP56)
PIFIN2
Pin 7 (SDIP56)

so
O b GNDIF
GNDIF
GNDIF

2.5 V

61/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS

Figure 27. AGC SIF Capacitor

VCCIF (5V)

GNDIF

s)
c t(
d u
AGCSIFCAP
Pin 3 (SDIP56) GNDIF
r o
e P
GNDIF

le t
o
GNDIF

b s GNDIF

Figure 28. Voltage Reference Filtering

- O
( s ) VCCIF (5V)

u ct
VREFIF
o d
r
Pin 4 (SDIP56)

P
et e
o l GNDIF GNDIF

bs
GNDIF GNDIF

O
62/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS

Figure 29. AGC PIF Capacitor

VCCIF (5V)

GNDIF

GNDIF

GNDIF

s)
AGCPIFCAP
Pin 5 (SDIP56) GNDIF GNDIF
GNDIF
c t(
d u
r o
P
GNDIF

te
o le GNDIF

Figure 30. SAW Filter Switch Output (TQFP64)

b s
O
VCCIF (5V) (Pin 20 - TQFP64)

-
( s )
u ct
o d SAWSWI 15
(TQFP64)

Pr
et e
o l GNDIF

b s
O
63/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS

Figure 31. AGC Tuner Output

VCCIF (5V)

12 V

TUNERAGCOUT GNDIF
Pin 8 (SDIP56)

GNDIF

s)
c t(
GNDIF GNDIF GNDIF GNDIF
d u
r o
Figure 32. IF PLL Filter

e P
VCCIF (5V)

le t
s o
Ob
) -
( s
ct
GNDIF

d u
r
IFPLL
o
Pin 9 (SDIP56) GNDIF GNDIF GNDIF GNDIF

e P
l et GNDIF

so
O b

64/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS

Figure 33. AM/FM Mono or Stereo Sound Carrier Output

VCC2 (8V)

AM/FMOUT/SC
Pin 11 (SDIP56)

s)
GNDIF

c t(
GNDIF

d u
Figure 34. Internal CVBS Output
r o
VCC2 (8V)

e P
le t VCCIF (5V)

s o
Ob
-
(s)
GNDIF

c t
d u
r o
e P
INTCVBSOUT
Pin 13 (SDIP56) GNDIF

l et
o GNDIF

bs
GNDD

O
65/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS

Figure 35. External Audio Input

VCCIF (5V)

EXTAUDIN
GNDIF
Pin 14 (SDIP56)

s)
GNDIF

c t(
d u
r o
e P
GNDIF GNDIF

le t GNDIF

Figure 36. PIF LC Inputs

s o
b
VCCIF (5 V)

O
) -
PIFLC1
( s
ct
Pin 15 (SDIP56)

d u GNDIF

r o
GNDIF

P
PIFLC2
Pin 16 (SDIP56)

et e
o l GNDIF
GNDIF

bs
GNDIF

O
66/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS

Figure 37. CVBS Video Inputs

VCC1 (8 V)

CVBSIN1
Pin 18 (SDIP56) GND1
CVBSIN2
Pin 20 (SDIP56)

)
GND2 GND1 GND1

t( s
GND1 GND1
u c
o d
Figure 38. Black Stretch Capacitor
P r
te
le
VCC2 (8 V)

s o
Ob
) -
BS

( s
ct
Pin 21 (SDIP56)

d u
r o
GND2

e P
l et
so GND2 GND2 GND2

O b

67/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS

Figure 39. RGB & YCrCb External Video Inputs

VCC2 (8 V)

BEXT/CB
Pin 25 (SDIP56)
GEXT/Y
Pin 26 (SDIP56)
REXT/CR
Pin 27 (SDIP56)

s)
GND2

c t(
GND2

d u
GND2 GND2
r o GND2

P
GND2

te
le
Figure 40. External Fast Blanking Input
VCC2 (8 V)

s o
Ob
VCCD (5 V)

) -
( s
u ct
o d
Pr
et
FBEXT
e
Pin 28 (SDIP56)
GND2 GND2 GND2 GND2

o l
b s GND2
GND2 GND2 GND2 GND2

O
68/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS

Figure 41. Y/CVBS External Input

VCC1 (8 V)

GND1 GND1
Y/CVBSIN3 GND1 GND1
Pin 22 (SDIP56)

s)
c t(
GND2

d u
r o
GND1

e P GND1

Figure 42. Chroma (SVHS) Input

le t
VCC1 (8 V)

s o
Ob
) -
( s
u ct
o d
Pr CHR
Pin 23 (SDIP56)
GND1

et e GND1

o l GND2 GND1

b s
O
69/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS

Figure 43. Automatic RGB Peak Regulation

VCC2 (8 V)

APR
s)
t(
GND2
Pin 24 (SDIP56)

u c
GND2
od
GND2

P r
Figure 44. RGB Outputs
te
o
VCC2 (8 V)
le
b s
- O
BOUT

( s )
ct
Pin 30 (SDIP56)
GOUT

d u
Pin 31 (SDIP56)
ROUT

r oPin 32 (SDIP56)

e P GND2
GND2 GND2

l et
o
GND2

b s
O
70/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS

Figure 45. Cathode Current Measurement Input

VCC2 (8 V)

s)
ICATH GND2 GND2 GND2
c t(
Pin 33 (SDIP56)

d u
r o
GND2

e P
le
GND2 t GND2

s o
Ob
) -
( s
u ct
o d
Pr
et e
o l
b s
O
71/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS

Figure 46. OSD RGB Inputs

VCC2 (8 V)

BOSD
Pin 34 (SDIP56)
GOSD

s)
t(
Pin 35 (SDIP56)
ROSD
Pin 36 (SDIP56)

u c
o d
GND2

P r
te
o le
GND2 GND2

b s
- O GND2 GND2 GND2

( s )
u ct
o d
Pr
et e
o l
b s
O
72/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS

Figure 47. Half Contrast Input

VCC2 (8 V)

FBOSD/HC
s)
t(
GND2
Pin 37 (SDIP56)

u c
GND2

o d
GND2

GND2
P r
GND2

te GND2

o
Figure 48. 3.5X MHz Crystal or Bell Filter Tuning Capacitor
le
VCC1 (8 V)
b s VCCD (5 V)

XTAL3/BTUN
Pin 38 (SDIP56)
- O
( s )
GND1

u ct
o d
Pr GND1

et e
o l
bs
GND1
GND1

O GND1 GND1

GND1

73/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS

Figure 49. 4.43/3.5X MHz Crystal

VCCD (5 V)
VCC1 (8 V)

XTAL1
Pin 40 (SDIP56)
XTAL2
Pin 39 (SDIP56)

GND1

s)
GND1

c t(
d u
r o
e PGND1

Figure 50. Chroma PLL Filter

le t
s o
VCCD (5 V)

VCC1 (8 V)

Ob
CPLF
Pin 41 (SDIP56)
) -
( s
GND1

u ct
o d GND1 GND1

Pr
et e
o l
b s
O GND1 GND1 GND1 GND1 GND1

74/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS

Figure 51. XTAL1 Control Pin, Vert. Amplitude DAC Output and Chroma Reference Signal Output

VCC1 (8 V)

X1/VAMP¨/CHROUT
Pin 42 (SDIP56)

GND1
s)
GND1

c t(
d u
r o
e P
GND1
t
GND1 GND1

le
GND1

Figure 52. NTBC or Main CVBS Video Switch Output

s o
Ob VCC1 (8 V)

) -
( s
u ct
o d NTBC/CVBSOUT1

Pr Pin 29 (SDIP56)

et e
o l
b s
O GND1 GND1 GND1

75/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS

Figure 53. Second CVBS Video Switch Output

VCC1 (8 V)

CVBSOUT2
Pin 44 (SDIP56)

GND1

GND1

s)
c t(
d u
r o
P
GND1 GND1 GND1 GND1

Figure 54. Beam Current Limiter Control Voltage and Safety Input
te
VCC1 (8 V)

o le
b s
- O
( s )
ct
GND1

d u
r o GND1

e P
l et
BCL/SAF
Pin 46 (SDIP56)
GND1 GND1 GND1GND1

so
O b GND1

76/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS

Figure 55. Vertical Output Pulse

VCC1 (8 V)

VERT
Pin 47 (SDIP56)

GND1

s)
GND1
GND1
c t(
d u
r o
e P
GND1

Figure 56. Horizontal Output Pulse

le t
s oVCC1 (8 V)

Ob
) -
( s
ct
du
GND1
HOUT
Pin 48 (SDIP56)

r o
e P
l et
o
bs
GND1 GND1

O
77/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS

Figure 57. Line Flyback Input and Super-Sandcastle Output

VCC1 (8 V)

LFB/SSC GND1

s)
Pin 49 (SDIP56)
GND1 GND1
c t(
d u
GND1 GND1 GND1
r o GND1

e P
le t
s o
Ob
) -
( s
u ct
o d
Pr
et e
o l
b s
O
78/86
 O b s o l

79/86
MULTISTANDARD ASIA MONO APPLICATION

et
PAL/NTSC BG/DK/I/M/N

e Pr
Figure 58. STV2246H

o
Audio Out
(to audio amplifier)

d
NC FMCAP

NC AUDIOOUT

u
NC GNDD
LFB
VREFIF VCCD

ct
9 APPLICATION DIAGRAMS

AGCPIFCAP SDA

(
PIFIN1 SCL

PIFIN2

s
SLPF

BG/DK/I TUNERAGCOUT LFB/SSC

)
IFPLL HOUT
S

-
GNDIF VERT
56 kOhms

FMOUT BCL/SAF BCL

T
VCCIF VCC1

INTCVBSOUT
V CVBSOUT2 CVBSOUT2

O
(2 VPP)
EXTAUDIOIN GND1
2

b
PIFLC1 X1/VAMP/CHROUT VAMP

PIFLC2
2 CLPF

s
27 kOhm 1 µF
VCC2 XTAL1
4
CVBSIN1 XTAL2

o
STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - APPLICATION DIAGRAMS

GND2
6 XTAL3

CVBSIN2 FBOSD/HC FBOSD

H

le
BS ROSD ROSD

t
Y/CVBSIN3 GOSD GOSD

CHR BOSD
INTCVBSOUT

SVHS 22 nF

22 nF

22 nF
ARR

e
BEXT/Cb

GEXT/Y
P BOSD

ICATH

ROUT

GOUT

From Ext. RGB or REXT/Cr

r
BOUT
From Ext. YCrCb
FBEXT NTBC/CVBSOUT1
o d

EXTERNAL CVBS INPUT CVBSOUT1 (1 VPP)

u c t( s)
 O b s o l e
MULTISTANDARD ASIA STEREO APPLICATION

t
PAL/NTSC BG/DK/I/M/N

e
Audio Out
(to audio amplifier)

Pr
SIFIN1 FMCAP
SDA
Figure 59. STV2247H
SIFIN2 AUDIOOUT SCL

o
AGCSIFCAP GNDD

LFB

d
VREFIF VCCD

AGCPIFCAP SDA

u
PIFIN1 SCL

PIFIN2 SLPF

ct
TUNERAGCOUT LFB/SSC

(
IFPLL HOUT
S

s
GNDIF VERT
56 kOhms

)
FMOUT/SC T BCL/SAF BCL

VCCIF VCC1
V

-
INTCVBSOUT CVBSOUT2 CVBSOUT
2 (2 VPP)
EXTAUDIOIN GND1

PIFLC1 2 X1/VAMP/CHROUT

O
27 kOhms
PIFLC2 CLPF
4 R38
C42
1 µF

b
VCC2 XTAL1

CVBSIN1
7 XTAL2

s
GND2 H XTAL3

o
CVBSIN2 FBOSD/HC FBOSD

BS ROSD ROSD

le
Y/CVBSIN3 GOSD GOSD

t
INTCVBSOUT CHR BOSD BOSD

ARR ICATH

SVHS

From Ext. RGB or

From Ext. YcrCb
22 nF

22 nF

22 nF
e
BEXT/Cb

GEXT/Y

REXT/Cr
P ROUT

GOUT

BOUT
r
FBEXT NTBC/CVBSOUT1
o

CVBSOUT1 (1 VPP) J32

EXTERNAL CVBS INPUT
d

To CRT Board
GND

VCC

u
ROUT
ICATH

GOUT

BOUT

80/86
STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - APPLICATION DIAGRAMS

t( s)
 O b so l
MULTI-STANDARD EUROPEAN APPLICATION

81/86
et
PAL/SECAM/NTSC BG/DK/I/LL’

e
Audio Out
(to Audio Amplifier)

SIFIN1 FMCAP

P
SDA
AUDIOOUT

r
SIFIN2 SCL
Figure 60. STV2248H
AGCSIFCAP GNDD

o
LFB
VREFIF VCCD

AGCPIFCAP SDA

d
BG/DK/I/L PIFIN1 SCL

u
PIFIN2 SLPF

TUNERAGCOUT LFB/SSC

ct
BG/DK
IFPLL HOUT HOUT
S

(
GNDIF
VERT
56 kOhms
T

s
AM/FMOUT/SC BCL/SAF BCL

)
VCCIF V VCC1
VOUT

INTCVBSOUT CVBSOUT2 CVBSOUT

-
2 (2 VPP)

EXTAUDIOIN GND1
2
PIFLC1 X1/VAMP/CHROUT VAMP

O
PIFLC2 CLPF

1 µF
VCC2 8 XTAL1

b
CVBSIN1 XTAL2
H

s
GND2 XTAL3/BTUN

CVBSIN2 FBOSD/HC FBOSD

o
STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - APPLICATION DIAGRAMS

BS ROSD GOSD

Y/CVBSIN3 GOSD ROSD

le
CHR BOSD BOSD

t
ARR ICATH

22 nF

22 nF

22 nF
BEXT/Cb

GEXT/Y

REXT/Cr
e P ROUT

GOUT

BOUT
r
FBEXT NTBC/CVBSOUT1
o

CVBSOUT1 (1 VPP)
J32
d

To CRT Board
GND

VCC
ROUT
ICATH

u
GOUT

BOUT

c t( s)
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - APPLICATION DIAGRAMS

Figure 61. STV2238H (TQFP64)

1 µF
56 kOhms

)
MULTI-STANDARD EUROPEAN APPLICATION

CVBSOUT2

GND1
t( s
XTAL1

XTAL2
HOUT

VERT

BCL/SAF

CLPF
LFB/SSC

X1/VAMP/CHROUT

XTAL3/BTUN

NC

FBOSD

ROSD
NC

VCC1

c
SLPF GOSD

SCL BOSD

SDA

VCCD
ICATH

d u
PAL/SECAM/NTSC BG/DK/I/LL’

ROUT

o
GNDD GOUT

r
STV2238H

AUDIOOUT BOUT

P
FMCAP NC

SIFIN1 CVBSOUT1
1VPP

e
to teletext

t
SIFIN2 FBEXT
output

AGCSIFCAP REXT/Cr

le
VREFIF GEXT/Y

so
AGCPIFCAP BEXT/Cb

PIFIN1 APR

PIFIN2 CHR

SAW

b Y/CVBSIN3
AM/FMOUT/SC

INTCVBSOUT

EXTAUDIOIN

O
TUNERAGCOUT NC
CVBSIN1

CVBSIN2
PIFLC1

PIFLC2
GNDIF

VCCIF

GND2
IFPLL

VCC2

-
NC

NC

NC
BS

FBEXT

s )
REXT

ct (
GEXT
BEXT

d u
r o
e P
l et
so
O b

82/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR TQFP64 PACKAGE

10 THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR TQFP64 PACKAGE

Proper cooling of the STV223XH circuit (TQFP64 package) requires particular care.
The value of RthJA given in the datasheet corresponds to the following condition:
The circuit is soldered ABOVE a printed circuit board (with as much ground plane as possible) and it ex-
changes freely with its environment by natural convection and radiation.
This 'ideal' condition may not be possible in a real TV set environment and RthJA may increase above the
given value.
In particular, the worst case is when the circuit is soldered BELOW the chassis board in a confined volume
between the chassis board and the bottom of the TV box. In this case, RthJA may increase.
Recommendations:
■ to perform a quick theoretical temperature evaluation before making the chassis board

■ later on, to perform detailed temperature measurements on the chassis board, in its real environment

Thermal data given in the data sheet allows an estimation of junction and case temperatures to be made.

s)
t(
For estimation on pin temperature, the following additional data, derived from a measurement on a typical
chassis, can be used: RthJP ~ 20°C/W;
Example of temperatures ESTIMATION:
u c
vironment).
o d
(Reminder: only in the case where the circuit is soldered ABOVE the chassis board in a relatively 'free' en-

Dissipated power: Pd = 1.3W.

Ambient temperature : Ta = 60°C (inside the TV set).
P r
Junction temperature: Tj = Ta + RthJA * Pd = 125°C.
te
le
Case temperature: Tc = Tj - RthJC * Pd = 112°C.

o
Pins temperature: Tp = Tj - RthJP * Pd = 99°C.

b s
- O
( s )
u ct
o d
Pr
et e
o l
b s
O
83/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - GENERAL PACKAGE INFORMATION

11 GENERAL PACKAGE INFORMATION

11.1 PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA

Figure 62. 56-Pin Shrink Plastic Dual In Line Package, 600-mil Width

A 6.35 0.250
A1 0.38 0.015
A2 3.18 4.95 0.125 0.195
b 0.41 0.016
b2 0.89 0.035
C 0.20 0.38 0.008 0.015
D 50.29 53.21 1.980 2.095
E 15.01 0.591

s)
t(
E1 12.32 14.73 0.485 0.580
e 1.78 0.070
eA
eB
15.24
17.78
u c
0.600
0.700
L 2.92

o
5.08 0.115
d 0.200

P r
Number of Pins
56

PDIP56S

te
Figure 63. 64-Pin Thin Quad Flat Package

o le
b
.004
s
0.10mm A
A1 0.05
1.60
0.15 0.002
0.063
0.006

- O A2
B
1.35 1.40 1.45 0.053 0.055 0.057
0.30 0.37 0.45 0.012 0.015 0.018

(s)
C 0.09 0.20 0.004 0.008
D 16.00 0.630

ct
D1 14.00 0.551

du
D3 12.00 0.472
E 16.00 0.630

o
E1 14.00 0.551

Pr E3
e
12.00
0.80
0.472
0.031

e
K 0° 3.5° 7°

l et L
L1
0.45 0.60 0.75 0.018 0.024 0.030
1.00 0.039

o
Number of Pins

b s L1
L
N 64 ND 16 NE 16

O K

84/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - REVISION HISTORY

12 REVISION HISTORY
Table 2. Document Revision History
Date Revision Changes

15-Apr-2003 1 Initial release.

05-Feb-2004 2 Added TQFP64, STV223XH version.

TQFP64 thermal and mechanical data added.
21-Apr-2004 3
Minor corrections, typos, alignment etc.
Added device summary on cover page.
08-Sep-2009 4
Minor corrections.

s)
c t(
d u
r o
e P
le t
s o
Ob
) -
( s
u ct
o d
Pr
et e
o l
b s
O
85/86
 STV224X, STV228X, STV223X - REVISION HISTORY

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)
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t(
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o
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P r
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te
or services, or any intellectual property contained therein or considered as a warranty covering the use in any manner whatsoever of such

le
UNLESS OTHERWISE SET FORTH IN ST’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE ST DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED

o
s
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SUSTAINING APPLICATIONS, NOR IN PRODUCTS OR SYSTEMS WHERE FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION MAY RESULT IN

(
PERSONAL INJURY, DEATH, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE. ST PRODUCTS WHICH ARE NOT

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SPECIFIED AS "AUTOMOTIVE GRADE" MAY ONLY BE USED IN AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS AT USER’S OWN RISK.

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Resale of ST products with provisions different from the statements and/or technical features set forth in this document shall immediately void
any warranty granted by ST for the ST product or service described herein and shall not create or extend in any manner whatsoever, any
liability of ST.

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ST and the ST logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of ST in various countries.

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Information in this document supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied.

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