Weekly Exam 3

3-1 How many digits are there in 123 999 ? 3-14 A committee is to be chosen from a group of 10 people. How many
A. 2088 C. 2009 distinct committees can be forms from this group, provided that the committee
B. 1900 D. 1890 can be any size, bit must contain at least 1 person.
A. 1023 C. 10 C3
3-2 {A | A ! (a, b, c, d)} and {B | B ! (x, y, z,)} , A B B. 10! D. 10 P3
A " B , identify the type of function shown. a x
A. Injective and non-surjective 12
b y 3-15 Let a1 = 2 and an + 1 = for all n > 1 . Find the value that
B. Non-injective and surjective 2an + 5
c z an approaches as n increases without bound.
C. Injective and surjective d
D. Non-injective and non-surjective A. 4/3 C. 2
B. 3/2 D. 0

Find f (1) + f (2) if f c m = 2x .

x
3-3 3-16 A chemist has 10 mL of a solution that contains a 30% concentration
2x - 3
A. 5 C. 10 of acid. How many mL of pure acid must be added in order to increase the
B. 6 D. 20 concentration to 50%?
A. 2 mL C. 4 mL
3-4 There are three distinct real numbers a, b, and c that are solutions of B. 3 mL D. 5 mL
the equation x 3 - 4x = 0 . What is the value of the product abc?
A. 2 C. - 4 3-17 If the probability that the average freshman will not compute 5 years
B. 1 D. 0 of an engineering course is 2/5, what is the probability that in every 4 freshmen
at least 3 will complete the 5-year course?
3-5 If x + y = 4 and xy = - 12 , what is the value of x 2 + 5xy + y 2 ? A. 528/625 C. 216/625
A. - 20 C. - 12 B. 544/625 D. 297/625
B. - 48 D. - 3
3-18 Suppose that the average number of telephone calls arriving at the
3-6 Which of the following number satisfies the equation x 3 = x + 1 ? switch board of a small telecommunication company is 30 calls per hour.
A. Plastic number C. Fibonacci number What is the probability that no calls will arrive in the next 3 minutes?
B. Iron number D. Lucas number A. 0.223 C. 0.345
B. 0.456 D. 0.125
3-7 If f (x) = 2x + 1 and g (x) = x 2 - 4 , find the domain of g % f (x) .
3
A. - 2 # x # 2
1
C. x # - 2
3 3-19 Juliana randomly presses letter keys on Mr. Garvin’s laptop one at
B. ` x # - 2 j , ` x $ 2 j
3 1 1 a time. What is the probability that the third press will be the first vowel?
D. x $ 2 A. 0.1554 C. 0.0661
1
B. 0.1255 D. 0.1013
3-8 Solve for x in the equation 3 log x 8 + log x 18 = 2 .
A. 3 C. 6 3-20 Suppose a card is drawn randomly from an ordinary deck of playing
B. - 3 D. - 6 cards, and then put back in the decl. This exercise is repeated five times.
What is the probability of drawing 1 spade, 1 heart, 1 diamond, and 2 clubs?
3-9 Find the cardinal number of the proper subsets of A = {a, b, c, d, e} . A. 5/52 C. 15/256
A. 16 C. 32 B. 1/52 D. 5/256
B. 5 D. 31
3-21 In a certain group of people, it is known that 40% of the people
3-10 Let A, B, and C be non-empty sets. Simplify the expression takes vitamins C and E on a daily basis. It is known that 75% take vitamin C
A , (B + C) on a dialy basis. If a person is selected at random, what is the probability that
A. _C , B i + A C. _ A , B i + C the person takes vitamin E given that the person takes vitamin C?
B. _C , B i + A D. _ A + B i , C A. 9/40 C. 3/10
B. 7/15 D. 8/15
3-11 Find the output of this combination circuit.
3-22 In the figure, O is the center of the circle, AN
p is tangent to the circle at A, P lies on the circle, and
r PN is perpendicular to AN. If AN = 15 and PN = 9, O
q determine the radius of the circle.
Y A. 17 P
p B. 16
q C. 15 A N
D. 14 A
r
A. Y = _(J p 0 Jr) 0 J q i / _J p / (q / r) i 3-23 Find +ABC to the nearest degree
B. Y = _(J p 0 Jr) / J q i 0 _J p / (q 0 r) i in the rectangular solid shown. 12
C. Y = _(p 0 Jr) 0 J q i / _J p / (q / r) i A. 76°
B. 67° B
D. Y = _(J p / r) / J q i 0 _J p / (J q 0 r) i
C. 45° 42
3-12 Suppose that Set A and Set B are subset of Set X. Given that Set A D. 54° C
14
and Set B are non-empty sets. Simplify the expression (A + B) , (A + B C) .
A. A , B C. A 3-24 A grain-elevator hopper is to be constructed with a right circular
B. C D. B cylinder of radius 2 ft and altitude h ft on top of a right circular cone whose
altitude is one-half that of the cylinder. What value of h will make the total
3-13 Find the cardinal number of the set B = {x | x ! N, x 2 = 5} , where volume V of the hopper 500 ft3 ?
N is the set of positive integers. A. 31.2 ft C. 31.4 ft
A. 1 C. 2 B. 21.4 ft D. 41.3 ft
B. 5 D. 0
 3-25 Soap kettles used in the commercial manufacture of soap are as 3-37 Find the coordinates (x, y) of the point Q on the line segment joining
rule large cylindrical vats, 50 000 lb or more of soap being made in a single P1 (1, 2) and P2 (6, 7) , such that Q divides the segment in the ratio 2:3; that is
beating. Find the capacity of such a kettle having an inside diameter of 18 ft such that P1 Q/QP2 = 2/3 .
and an altitude of 30 ft if soap weighs 70 lb per ft3. A. ` 3 , 3 j
13 16
C. (4, 5)
B. ` 2 , 2 j
A. 245 384.91 lb C. 435 384.91 lb 17 19
D. (3, 4)
B. 354 384.91 lb D. 534 384.91 lb
3-38 A line connecting coordinates (x, 7) and (10, y) is bisected at (8, 2).
3-26 A coffee pot is 5 inches deep, 4.5 inches diameter at the top, and
Find the value of x.
5.75 inches diameter at the bottom. How many cups of coffee will it hold if
A. 6 C. 5
6 cups equal to 1 quart?
B. - 3 D. - 4
A. 11 C. 12
B. 10 D. 13
3-39 A particle moves along a path whose parametric equations are x = t 3
and y = 2t 2 . What is the acceleration of the particle when t = 5 seconds?
3-27 A polygon had d diagonals. If the polygon had one more side, it
A. 30 m/s2 C. 34 m/s2
would have d + 10 diagonals. How many sides does the polygon have?
B. 30.26 m/s2 D. 4 m/s2
A. 10 C. 9
B. 11 D. 8
3-40 In the triangle with vertices A(2, 0), B(1, 6), and C(3, 9), find the
slope intercept equation of the altitude from A to the opposite side.
3-28 In the figure, each of the three circles has C 2 20 2 4
center O. Diameter CD of the largest circle passes A. y = - 3 x + 3 C. y = - 3 x + 3
B 2 5 2
through points B, A, and O. The lengths of the radii of B. y = - 3x - D. y = - 3 x + 11
A 3
the circles are OA = 2, OB = 4, and OC = 6. What
is the area of the shaded region. O 3-41 The vertices of a triangle are at A(1, 2), B(3, 8), and C (8, - 1).
A. 24p Locate the point of intersection of its medians.
B. 36p A. (5, 6) C. (3, 4)
C. 18p D B. (6, 5) D. (4, 3)
D. 9p
3-42 Determine the type of the triangle with vertices A (- 1, 2) , B (4, 7) ,
3-29 The difference of a number consisting of two digits and the number and C (- 3, 6) .
formed by interchanging the digits is always divisible by ___. A. Isosceles C. Equilateral
A. 6 C. 3 B. Right D. Scalene
B. 7 D. 9
3-43 The line 3x + 2y - 10 = 0 is perpendicular to 2x - By + 2 = 0 .
3-30 The original portion of the Luxor Hotel in Las Vegas has the shape Find the distance from the intersection of the lines to the origin.
of a square pyramind. Each face of the pyramid is an isosceles triangle with A. 3.612 C. 3.608
a base of 646 ft and sides of length 576 ft. Assuming that the glass on the B. 2.828 D. 4.054
exterior of the Luxor Hotel costs $ 35 per square foot, determine the cost of
the glass for one of the triangular faces of the hotel. 3-44 The two straight lines 4x - y + 3 = 0 and 8x - 2y + 6 = 0 ___.
A. $ 5 390 000 C. $ 3 390 000 A. intersect at the origin C. are coincident
B. $ 4 390 000 D. $ 2 390 000 B. are parallel D. are perpendicular

3-31 A boat sailed 3.0 miles at a heading of 78° and then turned to a 3-45 If the graph of 3x 2 + xy = 5 is reflected in the y-axis (that is, each
heading of 138° and sailed another 4.3 miles. Find the distance and the point on the graph is replaced by the point symmetric to it with respect to the
bearing of the boat from the starting point. y-axis), find an equation of the new graph.
A. 6.4 miles, W 47° S C. 4.6 miles, W 47° S A. 3y 2 - xy = 5 C. 3x 2 + xy = 5
B. 6.4 miles, S 67° E D. 4.6 miles, S 47° E B. 3y 2 + xy = 5 D. 3x 2 - xy = 5

3-32 These are two lines that do not intersect and are not parallel. 3-46 Find an equation of the line L which is the perpendicular bisector of
A. Asymptote lines C. Skew lines the line segment connecting the points A (- 1, 1) and B (4, 3) .
B. Concave lines D. Diagonal lines A. 10x + 4y - 23 = 0 C. 6x + y - 11 = 0
B. 6x - y - 7 = 0 D. 8x - y - 10 = 0
3-33 Determine the distance d between the point P (4, 0, - 2, - 3) and
hyperplane x - 6y + 5z + 2w = 3 . 3-47 Find the intersection of the line y = x + 3 and the ellipse
A. 15/ 37 C. 15/ 66 x2 y2
+ = 1.
B. 15/ 62 D. 15/ 73 9 4
A. `2, 3 5 j and (- 2, 1) C. `1, 3 2 j and (5, 8)
2 4

B. `- 13 , 13 j and (- 3, 0)
15 24
3-34 Find the area of the hexagon ABCDEF formed by joining the points D. (3, 0) and (3, 6)
A (1, 2) , B (0, - 3) , C (2, 3) , D (- 1, 2) , E (- 2, - 1) , and F (3, 0) .
A. 20 C. 10 3-48 Of all the lines that pass through the intersection point of the two
B. 21 D. 15 lines 2x - 3y = 5 and 4x + y = 2 , find an equation of the line that also
passes through (1, 0).
3-35 Determine B such that 4x - 3y - 7 = 0 is perpendicular to A. x - 3y = 1 C. 16x - 3y = 16
6x - By + 2 = 0 . B. 8x - 5y = 8 D. 16x - 3y = 15
A. ­8 C. 9/2
B. - 8 D. - 9/2 3-49 A fireplace arc is to be constructed in the shape of a semi-ellipse.
The opening is to have a height of 2 ft at the center and a width of 6 ft along
3-36 Find the area of the triangle with vertices A (2, 5) , B (2, - 5) , and the base. Find the equation of the cross-section of the fireplace.
C (- 3, 5) . A. 4x 2 + 3y 2 = 12 C. 9x 2 + 4y 2 = 36
A. 10 C. 25 B. 3x 2 + 4y 2 = 12 D. 4x 2 + 9y 2 = 36
B. 20 D. 15
3-50 Find the center and foci of the ellipse
 4x 2 + 9y 2 - 8x + 36y + 4 = 0 B. Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
A. C (1, - 2) ; F1 (1 + 5 , - 2) ; F2 (1 - 5 , - 2) C. Caunchy’s Generalized Mean Value Theorem
B. C (- 1, 2) ; F1 (- 1 + 5 , 2) ; F2 (- 1 - 5 , 2) D. Rolle’s Theorem
C. C (2, 1) ; F1 (2 + 5 , 1) ; F2 (2 - 5 , 1)
z 2 + z - 1 - 3i
D. C (2, - 1) ; F1 (2 + 5 , - 1) ; F2 (2 - 5 , - 1) 3-62 Evaluate lim .
z"1+ i z 2 - 2z + 2
3-51 Earth has a mean distance of 93 million miles and a perihelion A. 1 + 1.5i C. 1.5 - i
distance of 91.5 million miles. Find an equation for Earth’s orbit (in miles). B. 1 - 1.5i D. 1.5 + i
2
x y2 x2 y2
A. + =1 C. + =1 3-63 A spy on a submarine S, 6 km off a straight shore, has to reach a
8 790 8 672 6 870 6 650
x 2
y 2
x 2
y 2 point B, which is 9 km down the shore from the point A opposite S. The spy
B. + =1 D. + =1 must row a boat to some point C on the shore and then walk the rest of the
8 649 8 646.75 6 849 6 846.75
way to B. If he rows at 4 km/hr and walks at 5 km/hr, at what point C should
3-52 Find the standard form of the equation of the hyperbola that has an he land in order reach B as soon as possible?
eccentricity of 3/2, a center at the origin, and a focus at (6, 0). A. 8 km C. 6 km
x2 y2 x2 y2 B. 7 km D. 5 km
A. - =1 C. - =1
20 40 16 20
x2 y2 x2 y2 3-64 Determine the type of discontinuity shown in the function
B. - =1 D. - =1
40 20 20 16 x 3 - 27
f (x) = 2
x -9
3-53 Find a rectangular form of the equation r 2 cos 2u = 3 . A. It has a removable discontinuity at x = 3 .
A. x 2 + 2y 2 = 3 C. x 2 + y 2 = 3 B. Both A and C.
B. x 2 - 2y 2 = 3 D. x 2 - y 2 = 3 C. It has an infinite discontinuity at x = 3 .
D. It has an infinite and removable discontinuity at x = - 3 .
3-54 Halley’s comet has an elliptical orbit with eccentricity of 0.967. The
closest that Halley’s comet comes to the sun is 0.58 AU. Approximate the x + sin 2 x
maximum distance of the comet from the sun, to the nearest 0.1 au. 3-65 Evaluate lim .
x"0 x - sin 2 x
A. 35 AU C. 25 AU A. 1 C. - 3
B. 30 AU D. 20 AU B. 2 D. 3

3-55 Find polar coordinates, with 0 # u # 2p , for the point with 3-66 Given the function f (x) = x 2/3 - 2x1/3 , draw a conclusion on the
rectangular coordinates (- 3 , - 1) . interval 1 < x < 8 .
A. (2, 7p/6) C. (- 2, p/6) A. f (x) is decreasing; graph of ­f is concave downward
B. (2, 7p/6) or (- 2, p/6) D. None of the above B. f (x) is decreasing; graph of ­f is concave upward
C. ­f (x) has a relative maximum value
3-56 Identify the polar equation of the graph D. f (x) is increasing; graph of ­f is concave upward
shown. 4ap
A. Four-leafed rose, r = a sin 2u 3-67 Given the function f (x) = 5x 2/3 - x 5/3 , draw a conclusion on the
B. Spiral of Archimedes, r = au 2ap interval x = 2 .
C. Circle, r = a A. f (x) has a relative maximum value; graph of ­f is concave downward
D. Cardiod, r = a + b cos u 2ap 4ap B. f (x) is decreasing; graph of ­f is concave downward
C. f (x) is decreasing; graph of ­f is concave upward
D. f (x) is increasing; graph of ­f is concave upward

3-68 If y = f (x) is a function satisfying the equation

3-57 Find the standard equation of the circle passing through the points x 3 y 2 - 2x + y 3 = 36
P (3, 8) , Q (9, 6) , and R (13, - 2) .
A. x 2 + y 2 + 3x + 8y - 127 = 0 C. x 2 + y 2 + 6x + 4y + 127 = 0 find a formula for the derivative dy/dx .
2 - 3x 2 y 2 2 - 3xy 2
B. x 2 + y 2 - 6x - 2y - 87 = 0 D. x 2 + y 2 - 6x + 4y - 87 = 0 A. C.
2x 3 y + 3y 2 2x 2 y + 3y 2
3-58 The chords of the ellipse 64x 2 + 25y 2 = 1 600 having equal slopes 2 + 3x 2 y 2 2xy + 3x 2 y 2
B. D.
of 1/5 are bisected by its diameter. Determine the equation of the diameter 2x 3 y + 3y 2 2x 3 + 3y 2
of the ellipse.
A. 64x + 5y = 0 C. x - 5y = 0 3-69 An orchard has a_n average yield of 25 bushels per tree when there
B. 32x + 7y = 4 D. 10x - 5y = 7 are at most 40 trees per acre. When there are more than 40 trees per acre, the
average yield decreases by 1/2 bushel per tree for every tree over 40. Find the
3-59 Find a rectangular form of the parametric equation x = 2 + 3 cos t number of trees per acre that will give the greatest yield per acre.
and y = 3 + 2 sin t . A. 15 C. 30
A. x 2 + y 2 - 3x + 9y - 120 = 0 B. 20 D. 45
B. 4x 2 + 9y 2 - 16x - 54y + 61 = 0 2

C. 4x 2 + 9y 2 + 4x - 4y + 20 = 0 3-70 If V (x, y) = x 3 y + e xy , find Vyx .

2 2 2 2
D. x 2 + y 2 - 16x - 4y + 6x = 0 A. 3x - 2ye xy - 2xy 3 e xy C. 3x 2 + 2ye xy + 2xy 3 e xy
2 2 2
B. 3x 2 + 2xye xy + 2xy 2 e xy D. 3x 2 + 2xye xy - 2x 2 y 2 e xy
3-60 Find the polar form of the equation x 2 + y 2 - 2x = 3 .
A. r 2 - 2r sin u = 3 C. r 2 - 2r cos u = 3 3-71 If f (x) and g(x) are continuous in [a, b] and differentiable in (a, b),
B. r 2 + 2r sin u = 3 D. r 2 + 2r cos u = 3 f (b) - f (a) f l(c)
then there exist a point c in (a, b) such that = l , a < c < b.
g (b) - g (a) g (c)
3-61 If f (x) is continuous over a closed interval and differentiable on the A. Rolle’s Theorem
open interval (a, b), and if f (a) = f (b) = 0 , then there is at least one number c B. Cauchy’s Generalized Mean Value Theorem
in (a, b) such that f l(c) = 0 . This statement is ___. C. Mean Value Theorem
A. Law of Mean D. L’Hospital’s Rule
 3-72 A open box is to be made from a rectangular piece of cardboard point P on the graph having coordinates (x, x 3) , compute the value of
that is 8 ft by 3 ft by cutting out four equal squares from the corners and then f (x + Dx) - f (x)
lim .
folding up the flaps. What length of the side of a square will yield the box Dx " 0 Dx
with the largest volume? A. 3x 2 C. 2x 3
A. 2/3 ft C. 4/3 ft B. 3x 3 D. 6x
B. 1/3 ft D. 5/3 ft
3-85 Find the slope of the curve x = y 2 - 4y at the points where it
4 tan 3 x crosses the y-axis.
3-73 Evaluate lim .
x"0 2 sin x- x A. ! 4 C. + 4
A. 4 C. 2 B. ! 0.25 D. + 0.25
B. 0 D. 1
y 3-86 A point moves along the curve y = x 3 - 3x + 5 so that
3-74 Evaluate lim x 2 sin . 1
x = 2 t + 3 where t is time. At what time is y changing when t = 4 ?
x " 4, y " p x
A. 0 C. 8 2 A. 8/45 C. 45/8
B. Limit does not exist. D. 8 3 B. 54/8 D. 8/45

3-75 ex
#
3
Find the gradient of the curve determined by the equation
3-87 The function is categorized as ___.
f (x) = 3x 3 - 6x 2 + 1 at the point (1, - 2) . 0 x
A. 3 C. - 3 A. improper integral of the first kind
B. 2/3 D. - 3/2 B. improper integral of the second kind
C. improper integral of the third kind
D.
The function f (x) = *
2x + 2 if x > 0 proper integral
3-76
1 if x < 0
A.
B.
is continuous at x = 0 .
has a jump discontinuity at x = 0 .
3-88 Evaluate # 9 - x2
x2
dx .
C. has a point discontinuity at x = 0 . 9-x 2
x 9 - x2 x
D. has a removable discontinuity at x = 0 . A. + cos -1 + c C. + sin -1 + c
x 3 x 3
9 - x2 x 9 - x2 x
3-77 Suppose B. - cos -1 + c D. - - sin -1 + c
x 3 x 3

g (x) = *
1/ (x + 1) if x < 1
2x - 1 if x $ 1 3-89 Using the approximate method in finding the area of as specific
curve, the equation
The best description concerning the continuity of g (x) is that the function
#
b
f (x) dx = lim | k = 1 f (j k) D k
n
A. is continuous.
n"3
B. has a jump discontinuity. a

C. has a removable discontinuity. is known as ___.

D. has both jump and infinite discontinuity. A. Fermat Rule C. Trapezoidal Rule
B. Reimann Rule D. Simpsons Rule
3-78 What value of c in the open interval (0, 4) satisfies the mean value
theorem for f (x) = 3x + 4 ? 3-90 Find the horizontal asymptotes of the graph of the function defined
A. 0 C. 3/5 f (x) = x/ x 2 + 1 .
B. 5/3 D. 2 A. y = ! 1 C. y = ! 3
B. y = ! 2 D. y = ! 0.5

Let h be defined by h (x) = *

4 - x 2 if x # 1
3-79 . Determine lim h (x) .
#
4x
2 + x 2 if 1 < x d
x"1 3-91 Evaluate cos u du .
dx
A. 2 C. 3 x
2

B. 1 D. Limit does not exist. A. 4 cos 4x - 2x cos x 2

C. cos 4x - x sin x 2
B. 4 cos 4x + 2x cos x 2 D. 4 cos 4x - 2x sin x 2
sin100 x
3-80 Evaluate lim .
#
2e
x 99 sin 2x 1
x"0
3-92 Find the value of dx .
A. 1/100 C. 1/4 e
x (ln x) 2
B. 1/99 D. 1/2 1 1
A. 1 + C. 1 -
ln (e 2) ln (2e)
3-81 A 6-foot man is running away from the base of a streetlight that 2 1
B. 1 + D. 1 +
is 15 feet high. If he moves at the rate of 18 feet per second, how fast is the ln e ln (2e)
length of his shadow changing? 3-93 If the average value of the function f (x) = 2x 2 on the interval [0, c]
A. 12 ft/s C. 14 ft/s is 6, then c is ___.
B. 10 ft/s D. 8 ft/s A. 0 C. 2
B. 1 D. 3
3-82 Find the slope-intercept equation of the tangent line to the graph of
f (x) = 1/x 3 when x = 0.5 .
#
a
A. y = - 36x + 32 C. y = - 32x + 32 3-94 If f (x) is an even function, then f (x) dx equals ___.
B. y = - 48x + 32 D. y = - 24x + 32 a
-a
A. # f (x) dx C. a
0
B. 2a D. 0
# g (z) dz = 6 and # g (z) dz = 4 , then # 3 + 2g (z) dz = ___.
3 5 5
3-83 If
0 3 0
A. 20
B. 35
C. 10
D. 23
3-95 Evaluate # sin 3
2x dx .
1 1 1 1
A. 6
3
cos 2x + 2 cos 2x C. 6 sin 3 2x - 2 sin 2x
3-84 Consider the graph of the function f such that f (x) = x . For a 3
1 1 1 1
B. 6 cos 3 2x - 2 cos 2x D. 6 sin 3 2x + 2 sin 2x
 2 + j4
3-96 Evaluate #1+j
z 2 dz .
A. j2 86
C. - 3 - j6
B. - 12 + j6 D. - 12 + j14

3-97 Find the area of the region between the curve y = x 3 and the line
y = 2x , between x = 0 and x = 1 .
A. 1/4 C. 1/2
B. 1 D. 3/4

3-98 Find the area of the region between the curve y 2 = 2x - 2 and the
line y = x - 5 .
A. 18 C. 14
B. 16 D. 12
2

###
1 y ln x
3-99 Evaluate ye z dz dx dy .
0 y 0
A. 1/4 C. 1/8
B. 1/3 D. 1/24

# # g (x) dx = 2 ,find # 73f (x) + 2g (x) + 1A dx .

7 7 7
3-100 If f (x) dx = 4 and
1 1 1
A. 23 C. 25
B. 22 D. 24