SAIBA MAIS Tema 04

Determine as derivadas das seguintes funções compostas:

a) 𝑦 = 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = √𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)
b) 𝑦 = 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (√𝑥)
c) 𝑦 = 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = (3. 𝑥 3 + 3)4
d) 𝑦 = ln(4𝑥 + 1)
e) 𝑦 = (3𝑥 2 + 2)5 . (cos(𝑥 + 1))
2
f) 𝑦 = 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 43𝑥 +2
3
g) 𝑦 = 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑒 −3𝑥 +5
3
h) 𝑦 = 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = √(𝑥 2 + 3). 𝑒 2𝑥
Resolução:
1
a) 𝑦 = 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = √𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) = (𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 )) = 𝑢𝑛 2

𝑑𝑢
𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 ) = 𝑢´ = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 )
𝑑𝑥
𝑦´ = 𝑛. 𝑢𝑛−1 . 𝑢´
1 −
1 cos(x)
( ) ( )
𝑦´ = . 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 . cos 𝑥 =
2
2 2. √𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 )

b) 𝑦 = 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (√𝑥) = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢)

1 𝑑𝑢 1 −1 1
𝑢 = √𝑥 = 𝑥2 = 𝑢´ = . 𝑥 2 =
𝑑𝑥 2 2√𝑥
1 cos(√𝑥)
𝑦´ = cos(𝑢) . 𝑢´ = cos(√𝑥) . =
2√𝑥 2√𝑥
c) 𝑦 = 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = (3. 𝑥 3 + 3)4 = 𝑢𝑛
𝑑𝑢
𝑢 = 3. 𝑥 3 + 3 = 𝑢´ = 9𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑦´ = 𝑛. 𝑢𝑛−1 . 𝑢´ = 4. (3. 𝑥 3 + 3)3 . 9𝑥 2 = 36𝑥 2 . (3. 𝑥 3 + 3)3

d) 𝑦 = ln(4𝑥 + 1) = ln(𝑢)

𝑑𝑢
𝑢 = 4𝑥 + 1 = 𝑢´ = 4
𝑑𝑥
1 1 4
𝑦´ = . 𝑢´ = .4 =
𝑢 4𝑥 + 1 4𝑥 + 1
e) 𝑦 = (3𝑥 2 + 2)5 . (cos(𝑥 + 1)) = 𝑢. 𝑣

𝑦´ = 𝑢 . 𝑣´ + 𝑣. 𝑢´ = (3𝑥 2 + 2)5 . (−𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 + 1)) + cos(𝑥 + 1) . 5. (3𝑥 2 + 2)4 6𝑥

𝑦´ = (3𝑥 2 + 2)4 . [30𝑥. cos(𝑥 + 1) − (3𝑥 2 + 5). 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 + 1)]

2 +2
f) 𝑦 = 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 43𝑥 = 𝑎𝑢

𝑑𝑢
𝑢 = 3𝑥 2 + 2 = 𝑢´ = 6𝑥
𝑑𝑥
2+2
𝑦´ = 𝑎𝑢. 𝑢´ ln(a) = 43𝑥 . 6𝑥 ln(4)
 3 +5
g) 𝑦 = 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑒 −3𝑥 = 𝑒𝑢
𝑑𝑢
𝑢 = −3𝑥 3 + 5 = 𝑢´ = −9𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
3 +5 3 +5
𝑦´ = 𝑒 𝑢 . 𝑢´ = 𝑒 −3𝑥 . (−9𝑥 2 ) = −9𝑥 2 . 𝑒 −3𝑥

1
2
h) 𝑦 = 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = √(𝑥 2 + 3). 𝑒 2𝑥 = ((𝑥 + 3). 𝑒 2𝑥 )2 = 𝑢𝑛

𝑑𝑢
𝑢 = (𝑥 2 + 3). 𝑒 2𝑥 = 𝑢´ = (𝑥 2 + 3). 𝑒 2𝑥 . 2 + 𝑒 2𝑥 . 2𝑥 = 𝑒 2𝑥 [2(𝑥 2 + 3) + 2𝑥 ]
𝑑𝑥
= 𝑒 2𝑥 . (2𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 6)
1 1
−
𝑦´ = 𝑛. 𝑢 . 𝑢´ = . ((𝑥 + 3). 𝑒 ) 2 . 𝑒 2𝑥 . (2𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 6)
𝑛−1 2 2𝑥
2
𝑒 2𝑥 . 2. (𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 3) 𝑒 2𝑥 . (𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 3)
𝑦´ = =
2. √(𝑥 2 + 3). 𝑒 2𝑥 √(𝑥 2 + 3). 𝑒 2𝑥