Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SED-480nb
Tracy Valichnac-Davis
B. District Demographics
The Bullhead City area has a singular school district, entitled Colorado River Schools. This
entity includes what was formerly known as the Bullhead City Elementary School District, and
Colorado River Union High School District #2. Nine schools are contained within this district,
serving 3000 elementary/ middle school students, and 2000 students at the secondary education
level (Coloradoriverschoolsorg, 2018). The Bullhead City area demographics include the
following: median age is 50.2, male to female ration is equal at 1:1, 59% of adults are married,
89% of the population is Caucasian, and 14% of the population speaks Spanish as a primary
language (Areavibescom, 2018). According to data provided by Brown (2018), approximately
58% of the student population in the district does qualify for the free or reduced lunch program.
The district demographic scenario should create no adverse effect on planning, delivery, or
assessment of the student teaching unit.
C. School Demographics
The school has a smallish population of 1200 students, with the ethnic population split almost
evenly between Caucasian (48%) and Hispanic (47%), with African American students
comprising approximately 3% of the ethnic demographic. Mohave High School is a Title 1
facility, with 78% of the student’s population qualifying for the “free or reduced” lunch program.
Essentially, the average income of families in the Bullhead area would not be considered above
the national average. Mohave High School received a below average rating (4 out of 10) from
Great Schools (Greatschoolsorg, 2018). The classroom setting for this future instructor facilitates
the Business Management (BMAS) and Business Operations (BMOS) curriculum. Therefore, the
B. Environmental Factors
The classroom is one of the largest, square footage wise, in the school. The student work area is
arranged with the instructor desk and smart board at the front of the room, and the 30 computer
stations arranged in rows of two, facing the instructor. The side walls, and rear wall, have large
television monitors installed, which display the information being presented on the smart board.
This environment makes it simple for any student, no matter where they are stationed in the
room, see view and hear all presentations. Each computer is connected, via school network, to
the instructor’s computer. Through a computerized interface entitled Insight, the instructor can
view, and modify, the contents of any student computer, as well as send and receive
communications and files. Technology is readily available, and new technology is incorporated
on a regular (annual) basis. The Career and Technical Education (CTE) program at Mohave High
School is well funded, and well managed (Brown, 2018).
In the space below, discuss the possible affect these characteristics could have on the
planning, delivery, and assessment of your unit. Refrain from using student names.
For the majority of the student population, the previous characteristics will pose no negative
effects to planning, delivery, or assessment off the unit. ELL student is high functioning.
Therefore, the inclusion of ELL appropriate supports will suffice to ensure a positive learning
environment. Basement will be computer based, and the proctor will be informed of the
accommodation of having questions read for the ELL student. IEP and 504 students will not be
required to take the state proficiency exam. For in class assessment, this population will receive
accommodation based on requirements in the supporting document. No accommodation will be
provided for gifted.
Unit Topic: Personal finance, setting financial goals, savings, investments, and compound
interest.
1.2 Determine short and long term financial goals and plans, including: income, spending,
saving, and investing.
Learning Goal
The goal of this unit will be to nurture the ability of the student to make positive financial
decisions, while fostering the skills required / that are useful, in creating a stable standard of
living through better informed decisions regarding: consumer purchases, work, investments, and
being effective members of society.
Measurable Objectives
Student will be able to define, with accuracy and detail, the following terminology: Goal,
Financial Goal, Short Term Goal, Long Term Goal, Educational Goal, Savings, and Savings
Account. Money Market Account, Certificate of Deposit, Principal, Interest, Simple Interest,
Compound Interest, Deposit, Withdrawal, Linear Growth, Exponential Growth.
Student will be able to explain, in their own words (written or verbally), the importance of short
and long-term goals.
The student will be able to accurately identify all five elements of a well written goal.
The student will be able to demonstrate, through accurate recreation/representation (via excel) of
mathematics, the effect of simple interest, and compound interest, on an investment.
The student will be able to demonstrate, through identification and selection, the appropriate use of
varying forms of payment, including: currency, debit, credit, and written check.
True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
____ 1. You should include bonuses you might get at work when you estimate your
income.
____ 2. A home fire safe-box is a good way to protect an important document from theft.
____ 3. A speculative investment is one that might earn a large profit in a short period of
time.
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 10. The Federal Reserve System was fall into 4 general categories:
a. the end result of something a person intends to acquire, achieve, do, reach, or accomplish
in the near or distant future
c. something thought to be a necessity or essential items required for life
a fundamental belief or practice about what is desirable, worthwhile, and important
to an individual
b. something unnecessary but desired or items which increase the quality of living d.
a fundamental belief or practice about what is desirable, worthwhile, and important to an
individual
a. luck
c. financial planning
b. coincidence
d. financial goals cannot realistically be accomplished
____ 16. Based on the rule of 72, money earning 6 percent would take how many years to
double?
a. 8 c. 9
b. 6
d. 12
____ 17. How can a cardholder avoid paying interest on a credit card?
a. Pay the minimum balance every month. c. Only use a credit card for balance
transfers.
b. Pay the balance in full every month.
d. Interest is always paid on a credit card.
____ 18. Why is having a good credit rating important when applying for an automobile
loan?
a. You can get a better percentage rate on a loan c. It does absolutely nothing
when apply for an automobile loan
b. It helps your friends with a better rate on a loan d. It provides feedback to you
so you can smile
____ 20. Based on the rule of 72, money earning 6 percent would take how many years to
double?
a. 6 c. 9
b. 8 d. 12
a. amount remaining after current wants and needs have been satisfied c.
portion of current income not spent on consumption
b. investment opportunities which yield a high interest rate d. purchase of assets
with the goal of increasing future income
____ 24. What do individuals with more formal educational training usually have?
a. higher estimated lifetime earnings c. greater amounts of leisure time
b. lower personal satisfaction d. more comfortable work environments
Matching
____ 26. documents that provide information about your current financial position and
present a summary of your income and spending
____ 27. a small, secure storage compartment that can be rented in a bank
____ 28. a situation that occurs if a person spends more than he or she receives
____ 30. the difference between the amount you own and the debts you owe
____ 31. the method of planning how to get the most from your money
____ 32. the money left over after essentials are paid for
____ 33. cash and items that can be quickly converted to cash
a. Goal f. Savings
b. Financial goals g. Savings account
c. Short-term goals h. Compounding Interest
d. Long-term goals i. Simple Interest
e. Education goals j. Interest
____ 36. the end result of something a person intends to acquire, achieve, do, reach, or
accomplish sometime in the near or distant future
____ 38. enable individuals to prepare for future success in the workplace
____ 39. a portion of income that is not spent to purchase necessary or wanted items.
____ 42. Fee for borrowed money or the amount earned on invested money.
Short Answer
45. Imagine you have $1,000 to invest. Which two types of investments discussed in
the chapter would you choose as investments? Explain your choices.
Problem
If you do not touch the money for those three years how much interest will accrue and what will
your new total be
Personal Finance
Answer Section
TRUE/FALSE
MULTIPLE CHOICE
MATCHING
SHORT ANSWER
45. ANS:
Answers may include:
Possible answers are U.S. Savings Bonds because they are a predictable source of income and
gems because the student enjoys collecting beautiful jewelry.
46. ANS:
I=Prt
I=(15,700)(.055)(3)
I= 2,590.50
PTS: 1
47. ANS:
2,273.40
PTS: 1
Pre-Assessment Data: Whole Class - Once you have assessed your students’ knowledge on the topic,
collect and analyze the pre-assessment data to determine if you will need to modify the standards,
learning goal, or measurable objectives that will be addressed during instruction.
Number of Students
Exceeds
0
Students who score 26 or more
Meets
4
Students who score from 20 to 25
Approaches
22
Students who score from 15 to 19
The above data shows a clear need for instruction in the topics covered under the personal
finance unit. While most of the students had exceptional prior knowledge regarding goal
It was assumed, during the planning of the unit, that the student population had at least a cursory
knowledge of many of the topics under consideration. The above data has informed of a large prior
knowledge gap, which would prove problematic when attempting to connect the new concepts to
those which are known. As a result, knowledge gaps will need to be filled. The unit, as originally
designed, did not contain much in the way of example videos. With the above information in hand,
it might be prudent to include a few background knowledge building examples, in video form, to
help the students advance to the learning.
Examples:
Money Management
https://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=savings+and+depoists+explained&&view=detail&mid=D63040
EBD09C02CBDB47D63040EBD09C02CBDB47&&FORM=VDRVRV
Post-Assessment – Copy and paste the post-assessment you plan to use to assess the students’ knowledge
of the topic after implementing the unit lessons. The post-assessment can be the same as the pre-
assessment, a modified version, or something comparable that measures the same concepts. Include the
scoring criteria used to determine whether the student Exceeds, Meets, Approaches, or Falls Far Below the
learning goal and measurable objectives.
Personal Finance
True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
____ 1. You should include bonuses you might get at work when you estimate your
income.
____ 2. A home fire safe-box is a good way to protect an important document from theft.
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 8. A good budget has all the following characteristics EXCEPT ____.
a. inaccessibility c. practicality
b. flexibility d. careful planning
____ 10. The Federal Reserve System was fall into 4 general categories:
a. the end result of something a person intends to acquire, achieve, do, reach, or accomplish
in the near or distant future
c. something thought to be a necessity or essential items required for life
a fundamental belief or practice about what is desirable, worthwhile, and important
to an individual
b. something unnecessary but desired or items which increase the quality of living d.
a fundamental belief or practice about what is desirable, worthwhile, and important to an
individual
a. luck
c. financial planning
b. coincidence
d. financial goals cannot realistically be accomplished
____ 16. Based on the rule of 72, money earning 6 percent would take how many years to
double?
a. 8 c. 9
b. 6
d. 12
____ 18. Why is having a good credit rating important when applying for an automobile
loan?
a. You can get a better percentage rate on a loan c. It does absolutely nothing
when apply for an automobile loan
b. It helps your friends with a better rate on a loan d. It provides feedback to you so
you can smile
____ 20. Based on the rule of 72, money earning 6 percent would take how many years to
double?
a. 6 c. 9
b. 8 d. 12
a. amount remaining after current wants and needs have been satisfied c. portion
of current income not spent on consumption
b. investment opportunities which yield a high interest rate d. purchase of assets
with the goal of increasing future income
____ 24. What do individuals with more formal educational training usually have?
a. higher estimated lifetime earnings c. greater amounts of leisure time
b. lower personal satisfaction d. more comfortable work environments
Matching
____ 26. documents that provide information about your current financial position and
present a summary of your income and spending
____ 27. a small, secure storage compartment that can be rented in a bank
____ 28. a situation that occurs if a person spends more than he or she receives
____ 30. the difference between the amount you own and the debts you owe
____ 31. the method of planning how to get the most from your money
____ 32. the money left over after essentials are paid for
____ 33. cash and items that can be quickly converted to cash
____ 36. the end result of something a person intends to acquire, achieve, do, reach, or
accomplish sometime in the near or distant future
____ 38. enable individuals to prepare for future success in the workplace
____ 39. a portion of income that is not spent to purchase necessary or wanted items.
____ 42. Fee for borrowed money or the amount earned on invested money.
Short Answer
45. Imagine you have $1,000 to invest. Which two types of investments discussed in
the chapter would you choose as investments? Explain your choices.
Problem
If you do not touch the money for those three years how much interest will accrue and what will
your new total be
Personal Finance
Answer Section
TRUE/FALSE
MULTIPLE CHOICE
MATCHING
SHORT ANSWER
45. ANS:
Answers may include:
Possible answers are U.S. Savings Bonds because they are a predictable source of income and
gems because the student enjoys collecting beautiful jewelry.
PROBLEM
46. ANS:
I=Prt
I=(15,700)(.055)(3)
I= 2,590.50
PTS: 1
47. ANS:
2,273.40
PTS: 1
Student will be Student will be Student will be able Student will be Student will be
able to: able to: to: able to: able to:
8. Teacher will
open slide “You
Try It!” and have
students apply what
they have learned
about simple
interest and answer
the following
questions on slide
Teacher then calls
on non-volunteers
Students apply
what they have
learned about
simple interest and
complete the
problems on their
notes. Students will
be ready to share
with class and go
up to the Smart
Board to solve one
of the problems.
CLOSURE
Required KIM Chart KIM Chart KIM Chart KIM Chart KIM Chart
Materials, Power Point Power Point Power Point Power Point Power Point
Handouts, Text, Presentation Presentation Presentation Presentation Presentation
Slides, and Two handouts Two handouts Two handouts Two handouts Three handouts
Technology Smart Projector Exit Questions Smart Projector Smart Projector Smart Projector
Computer with Smart Projector Computer with Computer with Computer with
PowerPoint Computer with PowerPoint PowerPoint PowerPoint
Computers with the PowerPoint Computers with the Computers with the Computers with the
Internet Computers with the Internet Internet Internet
Internet
Instructional and Calling upon prior Calling upon prior Calling upon prior Calling upon prior Calling upon prior
Engagement knowledge. knowledge. knowledge. knowledge. knowledge.
Strategies Reflective Reflective Reflective Reflective Reflective
What strategies are discussions. discussions. discussions. discussions. discussions.
you going to use Guided questions. Guided questions. Guided questions. Guided questions. Guided questions.
Formative Handouts and Handouts and Handouts and Word Handouts and Handouts and
Assessments Word summary are Word summary are summary are Word summary are Word summary are
How are you going collected via collected via collected via collected via collected via
to measure the Synergy Drop box. Synergy Drop box. Synergy Drop box. Synergy Drop box. Synergy Drop box.
learning of your Teacher reviews Teacher reviews Teacher reviews Teacher reviews Teacher reviews
students throughout submitted submitted submitted responses submitted submitted
the lesson? responses to check responses to check to check for responses to check responses to check
for understanding. for understanding. understanding. for understanding. for understanding.
____ 1. You should include bonuses you might get at work when you estimate your income.
____ 2. A home fire safe-box is a good way to protect an important document from theft.
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 8. A good budget has all the following characteristics EXCEPT ____.
a. inaccessibility c. practicality
b. flexibility d. careful planning
____ 10. The Federal Reserve System was fall into 4 general categories:
a. the end result of something a person intends to acquire, achieve, do, reach, or accomplish in the near
or distant future
c. something thought to be a necessity or essential items required for life
a fundamental belief or practice about what is desirable, worthwhile, and important
to an individual
b. something unnecessary but desired or items which increase the quality of living d. a
fundamental belief or practice about what is desirable, worthwhile, and important to an individual
a. luck
c. financial planning
b. coincidence
d. financial goals cannot realistically be accomplished
b. Specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, time bound d. Attainable, realistic, time bound,
specific
____ 16. Based on the rule of 72, money earning 6 percent would take how many years to double?
a. 8 c. 9
b. 6
d. 12
____ 17. How can a cardholder avoid paying interest on a credit card?
a. Pay the minimum balance every month. c. Only use a credit card for balance transfers.
b. Pay the balance in full every month.
d. Interest is always paid on a credit card.
____ 18. Why is having a good credit rating important when applying for an automobile loan?
a. You can get a better percentage rate on a loan c. It does absolutely nothing when apply for
an automobile loan
____ 20. Based on the rule of 72, money earning 6 percent would take how many years to double?
a. 6 c. 9
b. 8 d. 12
a. amount remaining after current wants and needs have been satisfied c. portion of current
income not spent on consumption
b. investment opportunities which yield a high interest rate d. purchase of assets with the goal of
increasing future income
____ 24. What do individuals with more formal educational training usually have?
a. higher estimated lifetime earnings c. greater amounts of leisure time
b. lower personal satisfaction d. more comfortable work environments
Matching
____ 26. documents that provide information about your current financial position and present a
summary of your income and spending
____ 27. a small, secure storage compartment that can be rented in a bank
____ 28. a situation that occurs if a person spends more than he or she receives
____ 30. the difference between the amount you own and the debts you owe
____ 31. the method of planning how to get the most from your money
____ 32. the money left over after essentials are paid for
____ 33. cash and items that can be quickly converted to cash
a. Goal f. Savings
b. Financial goals g. Savings account
c. Short-term goals h. Compounding Interest
d. Long-term goals i. Simple Interest
e. Education goals j. Interest
____ 36. the end result of something a person intends to acquire, achieve, do, reach, or accomplish
sometime in the near or distant future
____ 38. enable individuals to prepare for future success in the workplace
____ 39. a portion of income that is not spent to purchase necessary or wanted items.
____ 42. Fee for borrowed money or the amount earned on invested money.
Short Answer
45. Imagine you have $1,000 to invest. Which two types of investments discussed in the chapter
would you choose as investments? Explain your choices.
Problem
If you do not touch the money for those three years how much interest will accrue and what will your new
total be
TRUE/FALSE
MULTIPLE CHOICE
MATCHING
SHORT ANSWER
PROBLEM
46. ANS:
I=Prt
I=(15,700)(.055)(3)
I= 2,590.50
PTS: 1
47. ANS:
2,273.40
PTS: 1
Video Recording Link: : This video is available on YouTube, as well as on the Samuel
Bradford Dell Professional Responsibilities webpage.
The unit consisted of five lessons, which cover the career and technical education (CTE) topic of
personal finance. The lesson activities included: the creation of SMART goals covering
education and personal finance, research regarding multiple savings account types, practice in
regard to simple and compound interest calculations, the application of the “Rule of 72” to
compound interest calculations, and authentic practice with personal checking and savings
accounts.
The execution of each lesson went according to plan in most cases, with a few hiccups
materializing during the course of the unit. Pre-assessment data informed that the students
possess a great amount of prior knowledge in regard to goal setting and SMART goals.
Therefore, Lesson one and two, which cover goal setting, were combined into one lesson period.
This allowed the lessons which touch one savings, simple interest and compound interest to be
expanded to meet the knowledge gap presented in these areas by the pre-assessment data.
Several engagement strategies were infused, including: Realia, manipulatives, authentic
activities, PowerPoint presentations, Imagery, guided discussions, reflective discussions, and
multiple technologies. The Realia elements always produced a laugh, which increased student
engagement. The manipulatives were mixed, as some students thought rolling dice to find a
random future to be simplistic and juvenile. The authentic activity of using an actual bank slip to
make a deposit, make a withdrawal, and write a check, was well received. When considered, it
seems the engagement strategies did foster the learning goals.
Summary of Student Learning:
The initial assumption of student learning is positive. The written work was highly accurate, and
observed response by a large percentage of the student population were on topic and relevant.
During one on one interactions, there was a high instance of what might be called “ah ha!”
moments, were the students connected with the content.
During the lesson regarding the “rule of 72” (which can be viewed by following the links above)
the topic of calculating the proper result using Einstein’s rule became unclear to one student,
who stated, “I thought we needed to convert the percentage to a decimal before we divided. My
The teaching performance on the video seems to be very similar to the earlier version, with a few
striking differences. First and foremost, the students in the room are all well known to this future
instructor. Names, attitudes, idiosyncrasies, and challenges are understood by the instructor, and
can be compensated for as the lesson unfolds. This understanding of the student population has
created a comfort level between teacher and student which did not exist in the previous
performance. While the performance does still bring up visions of a pompous blowhard (self-
reflection can be brutal), the content was infused and the goal of the lesson was met.
In the future, this teacher candidate would like to improve the ability to stay with, and focus on,
one student. In the video, it can be seen quite clearly that while one to one interactions are
created, those interactions are not closed in a smooth manner. The tendency is to wander away
from the student when done with the subject. Specifically, this future instructor would increase
the instances of a proper close to the one on one conversation, and add a sincere “thank you” to
the student, for the participation.
It is felt that the classroom engagement was positive during the lesson. This cannot be considered
a small achievement, as high school level students are not easily enticed to learning. This is the
element which should be built upon, as any process which increases engagement can only result
in increased learning. And, of course, if the learning is increased, the student has now increased
the probably of overall educational success.
Post-Test Data: Whole Class - Once you have assessed your students’ learning on the topic, collect and
analyze the post-test data to determine the effectiveness of your instruction and assessment.
Scoring Criteria:
47 points total
Exceeds: 39 and
above
Exceeds 0 44
Meets 4 23
Approaches 22 13
Once again, as with the previous unit infused during SED-480na, there is obvious movement in
student learning based on the raw numbers. Sixty-Seven (67) students have migrated from
“Approaches” and “Falls Far Below”, into “Meets” and “Exceeds”. To further demonstrate
understanding and learning, the last two questions on the assessment requires two (2) concepts to
be demonstrated by showing the work via appropriate steps. Fifty-two (52) of the sixty-seven (67)
students who scored “Meets” and above answered both of these questions correctly. This result
demonstrates a depth of learning, and reassures the instructor of transfer, as opposed to simple
recall.
Those students who provided comprehensive responses during the lesson, quantified by the
example shown above, consistently transferred this effort into “Meets” or “Exceeds” results on
the summative assessment. Those who provided little effort on the lesson summary worksheets,
as shown below, were also consistently low scoring on the summative assessment.
Above, the test results are 0 and 15. The example shows a correlation between student effort and summative assessment result.
It is believed that the instructional approach for this unit was solid, given the pre-assessment and
post assessment results. Of particular importance were two results from the summative
assessment, which does shed a positive light on the learning. In a majority of cases, the
vocabulary matching exercises (two exercises with ten vocabulary words contained within each
exercises) resulted in student accuracy of at least eight (8) of ten (10). This important result helps
explain and inform the relatively high (67 of 85) “Meets” and “Exceeds” results shown in the
summative assessment.
For this subgroup analysis, the segment of students that fall into IEP, 504, and Other Behavior
while be dissected. The rational for this choice is twofold: self-reflection and professional
development. The result of this analysis will provide concrete evidence of any differentiation of
instruction infused in the classroom. Further, these same results will allow the teacher candidate
to create improvement goals for future instructional scenarios.
Post-Assessment Data: Subgroup (Gender, ELL population, Gifted, students on IEPs or 504s, etc.)
Exceeds 0 1
Meets 0 1
Approaches 2 2
Again, there was movement within the selected subgroup. However, the percentages of those
students which did show improvement were much lower than the overall classroom results. This
leads the future instructor to the conclusion that differentiation was not effectively infused, and a
segment of the classroom population was, indeed, left behind. Self-reflection by teacher candidate
confirms the slight, as very few differentiation techniques can be cited. Individual instruction, as
well as paced and clearly annunciated speech patterns were utilized. Also, grading of the lesson
handouts was modified for this classroom segment. Further, while partaking in the summative
assessment, each student in this category was offered the accommodation of having the questions
read by the instructor, to help clarify any questions regarding the content and internet of the
question. However, no additional differentiation was applied to this unit.
This small but important subgroup was effectively ignored by this future instructor, and left to the
will and ability of the individual. While several “normal” and “easy” accommodations were made
available to this segment, the lesson content was not substantially differentiated. There were no
separate handouts, which contained ability appropriate prompts. There were no guided lessons,
with ability appropriate language levels. In essence, this subgroup was offered the same content
as the overall classroom population. As witnessed by the results listed above, the lack of
differentiation created both a knowledge gap, and learning gap.
Three of the five students in the segment did not master the objectives. However, all five of the
students in this subgroup received at least 8 of 10 as a grade for the handouts included with each
lesson. By rewarding effort, and not understanding, the instructor set this subgroup up for failure
Requested calculations are not completed, and vocabulary responses are clearly “not in the student’s own words”. However, this
IEP student was graded as 10 of 10, and the vocabulary was not differentiated. Further, the instructor did not spend time with
the IEP student and require a self-created memory device for the vocabulary.
The example above shows a “completed” worksheet submitted by one member of the IEP student
population.
Meets 4 22
Approaches 20 11
The data above, with the subset of IEP, 504 and “Other Behaviors” removed, shows a strong
pattern of understanding and learning. The extreme lack of prior knowledge informed by the high
number of “Falls Far Below” outlined by the pre-assessment opens the door for the instructor to
infuse the content. This scenario could have resulted in catastrophic failure, but did not. The
swing from “Falls Far Below” to “Exceeds” did occur, and did so in grand fashion. The final
analysis of this unit would have to be considered successful, given the strong showing on the
summative assessment.
After speaking with the classroom/mentor teacher (Mr. Stickel) and finalizing this unit, the best
next focus area would be Arizona CTE Standard 1.3, which reads as follows: “Compare the
advantages and disadvantages of using various forms of credit and the determinants of credit
history” (Azedgov, 2018). Following closely behind would begin a new unit, which focuses on
entrepreneurship. The Arizona CTE standard for this unit would be as follows: “1.5 Explain the
role of entrepreneurs and their importance to the economy” (Azedgov, 2018). This unit could be
created in such a way as to allow deep discussion and research into business ownership of
companies which offer products and services of acute interest to the students in each classroom.
Discussions could be personalized, with students leading the forum.
This section was completed during SED-480na, and focused on the following areas: think time –
wait time, Realia, and classroom management. Extensive progress was completed on all three
elements.
3. Continue, and increase, the use of This unit did allow for the use of Realia, and
Realia. the opportunity was taken advantage of in
two ways: the rolling of dice to determine
the student’s financial future, and the use of
the game “Monopoly” to give authentic
experiences while infusing the concept of
business transactions. This teacher candidate
will increase the use of Realia by examining
every lesson to determine the applicability of
Realia to the concepts contained within.
Realia is not only a goal for this future
instructor, but is also a passion.
http://www.areavibes.com/bullhead city-az/demographics/
https://cms.azed.gov/home/GetDocumentFile?id=59e91d6f3217e10e7ca9efc7
Brown, D. (2018, January 17). Director of Curriculum and Technology, Colorado River Schools.
[Personal Interview].
http://www.coloradoriverschools.org/
https://www.greatschools.org/arizona/bullhead-city/1408-Mohave-High-School/