Aquaculture Engineering - Lecture Notes and Study Material For College Students

Aquaculture and Fishes (M.Sc, B.
Sc)
Lecture Notes and Study Materials
Aquaculture Engineering
Aquaculture Principles and Practices
Health Management in Aquaculture
The Diversity of Fishes: Biology Evolution and Ecology
Subject : Aquaculture Engineering

Introduction
1. Aquaculture engineering - Answer (click here)
2. Classification of aquaculture - Answer (click here)
3. The farm: technical components in a Aquaculture system - Answer (click
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4. Future trends: increased importance of aquaculture engineering - Answer
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Water Transport
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5. Water Transport in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
6. Pipes: materials, Classification, Pressure class - Answer (click here)
7. Valves - Pipe and pipe parts - Answer (click here)
8. Pipe parts - fittings - Answer (click here)
9. Pipe connections - jointing - Answer (click here)
10. Mooring of pipes - Answer (click here)
11. Ditches for pipes - Answer (click here)
12. Water flow in channels and pipe systems - Answer (click here)
13. Head loss in pipelines - Answer (click here)
14. Head loss in single parts (fittings) - Answer (click here)
15. Pumps - Answer (click here)
16. Types of pump - Answer (click here)
17. Pump height, Cavitation and Net positive suction head (NPSH) - Answer
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18. Pumping of water requires energy - Answer (click here)
19. Centrifugal and propeller pumps - Answer (click here)
20. Pump performance curves and working point for centrifugal pumps -
Answer (click here)
21. Change of water flow or pressure - Answer (click here)
22. Regulation of flow from selected pumps - Answer (click here)
Water Quality and Water Treatment an Introduction

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23. Increased focus on water quality - Answer (click here)
24. Inlet water - Answer (click here)
25. Outlet water - Answer (click here)
26. Water treatment in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
Adjustment of pH
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27. Adjustment of pH - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
28. Problems with low pH - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
29. pH of different water sources - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click
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30. pH adjustment - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
31. Examples of methods for pH adjustment: Lime, Seawater, Lye or
hydroxides - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
Removal of Particles
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32. Removal of Particles - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
33. Characterization of the water - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click
here)
34. Methods for particle removal in fish farming - Answer (click here)
35. Mechanical filters and micro screens - Methods for particle removal in
fish farming - Answer (click here)
36. Depth filtration granular medium filters - Methods for particle removal
in fish farming - Answer (click here)
37. Settling or gravity filters - Methods for particle removal in fish farming -
Answer (click here)
38. Integrated treatment systems - Methods for particle removal in fish
farming - Answer (click here)
39. Hydraulic loads on filter units - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click
here)
40. Purification efficiency - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
41. Dual drain tank - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
42. Sludge production and utilization - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer
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43. Local ecological solutions - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
Disinfection
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44. Disinfection - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
45. Basis of disinfection - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
46. Chick’s law and Watson’s law - law for disinfection - Answer (click here)
47. Ultraviolet light - Disinfection in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click
here)
48. Ozone - Disinfection in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
49. Photozone - Disinfection methods in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer
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50. Heat treatment - Disinfection methods in Aquaculture Engineering -
Answer (click here)
51. Chlorine - Disinfection methods in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer
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52. Changing the pH - Disinfection methods in Aquaculture Engineering -
Answer (click here)
53. Natural methods: ground filtration or constructed wetland - Disinfection
methods in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
Heating and Cooling

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54. Heating and Cooling - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
55. Heating requires energy - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
56. Methods for heating water - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
57. Immersion heaters - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
58. Oil and gas burners heaters - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
59. Why use heat exchangers? - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
60. How is the heat transferred ? - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click
here)
61. Factors affecting heat transfer - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click
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62. Important parameters when calculating the size of heat exchangers -
Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
63. Types of heat exchanger - Answer (click here)
64. Flow pattern in heat exchangers - Answer (click here)
65. Materials in heat exchangers - Answer (click here)
66. Fouling - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
67. Why use heat pumps? - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
68. Construction and function of a heat pump - Answer (click here)
69. Log pressure–enthalpy (p-H) in heat pump - Answer (click here)
70. Coefficient of performance in heat pump - Answer (click here)
71. Installations of heat pumps - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
72. Management and maintenance of heat pumps - Aquaculture Engineering
- Answer (click here)
73. Composite heating systems - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
74. Chilling of water - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
Aeration and Oxygenation

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75. Aeration and Oxygenation - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
76. Gases in water - Answer (click here)
77. Gas theory Aeration: Equilibrium, Gas transfer - Answer (click here)
78. Design and construction of aerators: Basic principles, Evaluation criteria
79. Example of designs for different types of aerator: Gravity, Surface,
Subsurface aerators - Answer (click here)
80. Oxygenation of water - Answer (click here)
81. Theory of oxygenation - Answer (click here)
82. Design and construction of oxygen injection systems - Answer (click here)
83. Evaluation of methods for injecting oxygen gas - Answer (click here)
84. Examples of oxygen injection system designs - Answer (click here)
85. Oxygen gas characteristics - Answer (click here)
86. Sources of oxygen - Answer (click here)
Ammonia Removal
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87. Ammonia Removal - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
88. Biological removal of ammonium ion - Answer (click here)
89. Nitrification - Answer (click here)
90. Construction of nitrification filters - Answer (click here)
91. Management of biological filters - Answer (click here)
92. Example of biofilter design - Answer (click here)
93. Denitrification - Answer (click here)
94. Chemical removal of ammonia: Principle, Construction - Aquaculture
Engineering - Answer (click here)
Recirculationand Water Re
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95. Recirculationand Water Re-use Systems - Answer (click here)
96. Advantages and disadvantages of re-use systems in Aquaculture
97. Definitions for re-use or recycling systems - Answer (click here)
98. Degree of re-use - Answer (click here)
99. Water exchange in relation to amount of fish - Answer (click here)
100. Degree of purification - Answer (click here)
101. Mass flow in the system - Theoretical models for construction of re-use
systems - Answer (click here)
102. Water requirements of Aquaculture re-use systems - Answer (click here)
103. Connection between outlet concentration, degree of re-use and
effectiveness of the water treatment system - Answer (click here)
104. Components in a Aquaculture re-use system - Answer (click here)
105. Design of a re-use system in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
Production Units a Classification

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106. Production Units: a Classification - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer
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107. Classification of production units - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer
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108. Possibilities for controlling environmental impact - Aquaculture
Egg Storage and Hatching Equipment
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109. Introduction of Egg Storage and Hatching Equipment in Aquaculture
110. Systems where the Fish eggs stay pelagic in Aquaculture Engineering -
Answer (click here)
111. The incubator - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
112. Systems where the Fish eggs lie on the bottom - Aquaculture - Answer
(click here)
113. Systems where the eggs lie in the same unit from spawning to fry ready
for start feeding - Answer (click here)
114. Systems where the eggs must be removed before hatching - Answer (click
here)
115. System where storing, hatching and firs feeding are carried out in the
same unit - Answer (click here)
Tanks Basins and Other Closed Production Units

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116. Introduction of Tanks, Basins and Other Closed Production Units -
117. Types of closed production units - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer
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118. How much water should be supplied? - Aquaculture Engineering -
Answer (click here)
119. Water exchange rate - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
120. Ideal or non-ideal mixing and water exchange - Answer (click here)
121. Tank design - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
122. Flow pattern and self-cleaning - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click
here)
123. Water inlet design - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
124. Water outlet or drain - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
125. Dual drain - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
Ponds
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126. Ponds: Introduction - Answer (click here)
127. The ecosystem - Answer (click here)
128. Different production ponds - Answer (click here)
129. Pond types - Answer (click here)
130. Construction principles of Pond - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
131. Drainable or non drainable Pond - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
132. Size and construction of Pond - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
133. Site selection for Aquaculture Pond - Answer (click here)
134. Water supply for Aquaculture Pond - Answer (click here)
135. The inlet of Aquaculture Pond - Answer (click here)
136. The outlet - drainage for Aquaculture Pond - Answer (click here)
137. Aquaculture Pond layout - Answer (click here)
Sea Cages
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138. Sea Cages - Answer (click here)
139. Site selection - Aquaculture Sea Cages - Answer (click here)
140. What creates waves? - Answer (click here)
141. Waves - Environmental factors affecting a floating construction in Sea
Cages - Answer (click here)
142. Wind - Environmental factors affecting a floating construction in Sea
143. Wind, Oceani, Tidal Current - Environmental factors affecting a floating
construction in Sea Cages - Answer (click here)
144. Ice - Environmental factors affecting a floating construction in Sea
145. Construction of sea cages - Answer (click here)
146. Examples of Sea cage constructions - Answer (click here)
147. Cage collar or framework - Answer (click here)
148. Mooring systems - Answer (click here)
149. Design of the mooring system - Answer (click here)
150. Description of the single components in a pre-stressed mooring system -
Answer (click here)
151. Fixing point - Mooring systems - Answer (click here)
152. Mooring lines - Mooring systems - Answer (click here)
153. Buoys - Mooring systems - Answer (click here)
154. Anchors - Mooring systems - Answer (click here)
155. Calculation of current, wave and wind forces on a sea cage farm - Answer
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156. Calculation of the size of the mooring system - Answer (click here)
157. Calculation of sizes for mooring lines - Answer (click here)
158. Control of mooring systems - Answer (click here)
Feeding Systems
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159. Why use automatic feeding systems in Aquaculture ? What can be
automated? - Answer (click here)
160. Selection of feeding system - Answer (click here)
161. Feeding system requirements in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click
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162. Types of feeding equipment - Answer (click here)
163. Feed blowers - feeding equipment in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
164. Feed dispensers - feeding equipment in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
165. Demand feeders - feeding equipment in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
166. Automatic feeders and its Types, components - feeding equipment in
Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
167. Central feeding system - feeding equipment in Aquaculture - Answer (click
here)
168. Feed control - Feeding Systems in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
169. Feed control systems - Feeding Systems in Aquaculture - Answer (click
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170. Dynamic feeding systems - Feeding Systems in Aquaculture - Answer
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Internal Transport and Size Grading

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171. Internal Transport and Size Grading: Introduction - Aquaculture
172. The importance of fish handling - Answer (click here)
173. Why move the fish? - fish handling - Answer (click here)
174. Why size grade in fish handling? - Answer (click here)
175. Negative effects of handling the fish - Answer (click here)
176. Moving fish with a supply of external energy - Methods and equipment
for internal transport - Answer (click here)
177. Methods for moving of fish without the need for external energy -
Methods and equipment for internal transport - Answer (click here)
178. Methods and equipment for size grading of fish - Answer (click here)
Transport of Live Fish

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179. Transport of Live Fish: Introduction - Answer (click here)
180. Preparation for Transport of Live Fish - Answer (click here)
181. Land Transport of Live Fish - Answer (click here)
182. Sea transport of Live Fish - Answer (click here)
183. Air transport of Live Fish - Answer (click here)
184. Other transport methods of Live Fish - Answer (click here)
185. Cleaning and re-use of water - Transport of Live Fish - Answer (click here)
186. Use of additives - Transport of Live Fish - Answer (click here)
Instrumentation and Monitoring

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187. Instrumentation and Monitoring in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
188. Construction of measuring instruments - Answer (click here)
189. Instruments for measuring water quality - Aquaculture Engineering -
Answer (click here)
190. Measuring temperature - Instruments for measuring water quality in
191. Measuring oxygen content of the water in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
192. Measuring pH - Instruments for measuring water quality in Aquaculture
193. Measuring conductivity and salinity - Instruments for measuring water
quality in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
194. Measuring total gas pressure and nitrogen saturation - Instruments for
measuring water quality in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
195. Instruments for measuring physical conditions - Aquaculture
196. Equipment for counting fish, measuring fish size and estimation of total
biomass - Answer (click here)
197. Monitoring systems - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
Buildings and Superstructures

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198. Why use buildings in Aquaculture Engineering? - Answer (click here)
199. Types, shape and roof design of Buildings in Aquaculture Engineering -
Answer (click here)
200. Load carrying systems - Buildings and Superstructures in Aquaculture
201. Materials - Buildings and Superstructures in Aquaculture Engineering -
Answer (click here)
202. Prefabricate or build on site? - Buildings and Superstructures in
203. Insulated or not? - Buildings and Superstructures in Aquaculture
204. Foundations and ground conditions - Buildings and Superstructures in
205. Design of major parts - Buildings and Superstructures in Aquaculture
206. Ventilation and climatization - Buildings and Superstructures in
Design and Construction of Aquaculture Facilities

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207. Design and Construction of Aquaculture Facilities: Introduction - Answer
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208. Land-based hatchery, juvenile and on-growing production plant in
209. Water intake and transfer - Land-based hatchery, juvenile and on-
growing production plant in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
210. Water treatment department - Land-based hatchery, juvenile and on-
211. Production rooms in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
212. Feed storage - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
213. Disinfection barrier - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
214. Other rooms - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
215. Outlet water treatment - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
216. Important equipment - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
217. On growing production, sea cage farms - Answer (click here)
218. Site selection - On growing production, sea cage farms - Answer (click
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219. The cages and the fixed equipment - Answer (click here)
220. The base station - On growing production, sea cage farms - Answer (click
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221. Net handling - On growing production, sea cage farms - Answer (click here)
222. Boat - On growing production, sea cage farms - Answer (click here)
Planning Aquaculture Facilities

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207. Design and Construction of Aquaculture Facilities: Introduction - Answer
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208. Land-based hatchery, juvenile and on-growing production plant in
209. Water intake and transfer - Land-based hatchery, juvenile and on-
210. Water treatment department - Land-based hatchery, juvenile and on-
211. Production rooms in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
212. Feed storage - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
213. Disinfection barrier - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
214. Other rooms - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
215. Outlet water treatment - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
216. Important equipment - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
217. On growing production, sea cage farms - Answer (click here)
218. Site selection - On growing production, sea cage farms - Answer (click
here)
219. The cages and the fixed equipment - Answer (click here)
220. The base station - On growing production, sea cage farms - Answer (click
here)
221. Net handling - On growing production, sea cage farms - Answer (click here)
222. Boat - On growing production, sea cage farms - Answer (click here)
223. Planning Aquaculture Facilities - Answer (click here)
224. The planning process - Planning Aquaculture Facilities - Answer (click
here)
225. Site selection - Planning Aquaculture Facilities - Answer (click here)
226. Production plan - Planning Aquaculture Facilities - Answer (click here)
227. Room programme - Planning Aquaculture Facilities - Answer (click here)
228. Necessary analyses - Planning Aquaculture Facilities - Answer (click here)
229. Drawing up alternative solutions - Planning Aquaculture Facilities -
Answer (click here)
230. Evaluation of and choosing between the alternative solutions - Planning
Aquaculture Facilities - Answer (click here)
231. Finishing plans, detailed planning - Planning Aquaculture Facilities -
Answer (click here)
232. Function test of the plant - Planning Aquaculture Facilities - Answer (click
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Subject : Aquaculture Principles and Practices

Basis of Aquaculture
1. Scope and definition - Basis of Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
2. Cultural and socio economic basis - Basis of Aquaculture - Answer (click
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3. Biological and technological basis - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
4. Role in fishery management - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
History of Aquaculture and its Present State
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5. Origins and growth of aquaculture - Answer (click here)
6. Present state of aquaculture - Answer (click here)
National Planning of Aquaculture Development

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7. National Planning of Aquaculture Development - Answer (click here)
8. National priorities and aquaculture development - Answer (click here)
9. National resources - National Planning of Aquaculture Development -
Answer (click here)
10. Technology and human resources - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
11. Legal and environmental factors - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
12. Organization of aquaculture - Answer (click here)
13. Aquaculture for rural development - Answer (click here)
14. Aquaculture for social benefit - Answer (click here)
Selection of Sites for Aquaculture

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15. Selection of Sites for Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
16. General considerations - Selection of Sites for Aquaculture - Answer (click
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17. Land-based farms- conflicts - Selection of Sites for Aquaculture - Answer
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18. Open water farms - Selection of Sites for Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
19. Water quantity and quality - Selection of Sites for Aquaculture - Answer
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20. Sources of pollution and user conflicts - Selection of Sites for
21. Environmental impact assessment - Selection of Sites for Aquaculture -
Answer (click here)
22. Social aspects of site selection and management - Selection of Sites for
23. Legal empowerment and licensing of farms - Selection of Sites for
Selection of Species for Culture

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24. Selection of Species for Culture - Answer (click here)
25. Biological characteristics of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
26. Economic and market considerations - Answer (click here)
27. Introduction of exotic species - Answer (click here)
28. Common aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
Design and Construction of Aquafarms

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29. Design and Construction of Aquafarms - Answer (click here)
30. Data for pond farm design - Answer (click here)
31. Design and construction of pond farms - Answer (click here)
32. Tank farms - Design and Construction of Aquafarms - Answer (click here)
33. Raceway farms - Design and Construction of Aquafarms - Answer (click
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34. Cage farms - Design and Construction of Aquafarms - Answer (click here)
35. Types of cages and layout of cage farms - Answer (click here)
36. Submersible cages and cage maintenance - Answer (click here)
37. Pens and enclosures - Design and Construction of Aquafarms - Answer
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38. Design and construction of hatcheries - Answer (click here)
Nutrition and Feeds

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39. Feeding habits and food utilization - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
40. Energy metabolism- Nutrition and Feeds of Fish - Answer (click here)
41. Carbohydrates - Aquaculture: Energy requirements and sources - Answer
(click here)
42. Proteins - Aquaculture: Energy requirements and sources - Answer (click
here)
43. Amino acids - Aquaculture: Energy requirements and sources - Answer
(click here)
44. Lipids and essential fatty acids - Aquaculture: Energy requirements and
sources - Answer (click here)
45. Vitamins - Aquaculture: Energy requirements and sources - Answer (click
here)
46. Minerals - Aquaculture: Energy requirements and sources - Answer (click
here)
47. Broodstock and larval nutrition - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
48. Aquaculture: Nature and source of live foods - Answer (click here)
49. Algal culture - Aquaculture: Nature and source of live foods - Answer
(click here)
50. Live animal food: Nature and source of live foods - Answer (click here)
51. Pond fertilization for production of live foods - Answer (click here)
52. Inorganic fertilizers - Pond fertilization for production of live foods -
Answer (click here)
53. Organic fertilizers - Pond fertilization for production of live foods -
Answer (click here)
54. Supplementary feedstuffs - Aquaculture: Artificial feeds - Answer (click
here)
55. Types of processed feeds - Aquaculture: Artificial feeds - Answer (click
here)
56. Ingredients - Aquaculture: Artificial feeds - Answer (click here)
57. Feed formulation and feed formulae - Artificial feeds - Answer (click here)
58. Substitution of fish meal in feeds - Artificial feeds - Answer (click here)
59. Feed preparation - Aquaculture: Artificial feeds - Answer (click here)
60. Larval feeds - Aquaculture: Artificial feeds - Answer (click here)
61. Larval microdiets - Aquaculture: Artificial feeds - Answer (click here)
62. Feeding techniques - Aquaculture: Artificial feeds - Answer (click here)
Reproduction and Genetic Selection

here)
Answer (click here)
here)
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(click here)
Answer (click here)
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here)
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Answer (click here)
Answer (click here)
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63. Reproduction and Genetic Selection - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
64. Reproductive cycles - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
65. Control of reproduction - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
66. Induced reproduction: Hypophysation, Gametes and fertilization -
67. Preservation of gametes - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
68. Use of sex steroids for sex reversal - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
69. Genetic selection and hybridization in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
70. Methods of genetic selection - Genetic selection and hybridization in
71. Mass selection - Genetic selection and hybridization in Aquaculture -
Answer (click here)
72. Genotypic selection - Genetic selection and hybridization in Aquaculture
73. Progeny testing - Genetic selection and hybridization in Aquaculture -
Answer (click here)
74. Combined selection - Genetic selection and hybridization in Aquaculture
75. Cross breeding - Genetic selection and hybridization in Aquaculture -
Answer (click here)
76. Chromosomal manipulation - Genetic selection and hybridization in
77. Transgenics in aquaculture - Answer (click here)
78. Molecular techniques in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
Health and Diseases

here)
Answer (click here)
here)
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Answer (click here)
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Answer (click here)
Answer (click here)
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Answer (click here)
Answer (click here)
Answer (click here)
79. Health and diseases in aquaculture - Answer (click here)
80. Factors affecting fish health - Health and diseases in aquaculture - Answer
(click here)
81. Integrated health management - Health and diseases in aquaculture -
Answer (click here)
82. Major diseases of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
83. Viral diseases of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
84. Infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPN) - Viral diseases of aquaculture
species - Answer (click here)
85. Infectious haematopoietic necrosis (IHN) - Viral diseases of aquaculture
86. Viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) - Viral diseases of aquaculture
87. Infectious dropsy of carp (IDC) and spring viremia of carp (SVC) - Viral
diseases of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
88. Channel catfish virus disease (CCVD) - Viral diseases of aquaculture
89. Carp pox (CP) - Viral diseases of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
90. Lymphocystis - Viral diseases of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
91. Bacterial diseases of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
92. Furunculosis - Bacterial diseases of aquaculture species - Answer (click
here)
93. Columnaris disease - Bacterial diseases of aquaculture species - Answer
(click here)
94. Bacterial gill disease (BGD) - Bacterial diseases of aquaculture species -
Answer (click here)
95. Gill rot - Bacterial diseases of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
96. Enteric red mouth disease (ERM) - Bacterial diseases of aquaculture
97. Edwardsiellosis - Bacterial diseases of aquaculture species - Answer (click
here)
98. Vibriosis - Bacterial diseases of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
99. Fungus diseases of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
100. Saprolegniasis - Fungus diseases of aquaculture species - Answer (click
here)
101. Branchiomycosis - Fungus diseases of aquaculture species - Answer (click
here)
102. Protozoan diseases of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
103. Ichthyophthiriasis (Ich) - Protozoan diseases of aquaculture species -
Answer (click here)
104. Ichtyobodosis - Protozoan diseases of aquaculture species - Answer (click
here)
105. Whirling disease - Protozoan diseases of aquaculture species - Answer
(click here)
106. Copepod infections of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
107. Argulosis - Copepod infections of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
108. Lernaeosis - Copepod infections of aquaculture species - Answer (click
here)
109. Trematode infections of aquaculture species - Answer (click here)
110. Public health and aquaculture - Answer (click here)
Control of Weeds Pests and Predators

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Answer (click here)
here)
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Answer (click here)
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Answer (click here)
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111. Weed problems in aquaculture farms - Answer (click here)
112. Common aquatic weeds - Answer (click here)
113. Prevention of infestations and utilization of weeds - Methods of weed
control in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
114. Manual and mechanical methods - Methods of weed control in
115. Chemical methods - Methods of weed control in Aquaculture - Answer
(click here)
116. Biological control - Methods of weed control in Aquaculture - Answer
(click here)
117. Control of predators, weed animals and pests in Aquaculture - Answer
(click here)
Harvesting and Post Harvest Technology

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Answer (click here)
here)
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(click here)
Answer (click here)
here)
(click here)
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Answer (click here)
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118. Harvesting methods in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
119. Harvesting drainable ponds - Harvesting methods in Aquaculture -
Answer (click here)
120. Seining undrainable ponds - Harvesting methods in Aquaculture - Answer
(click here)
121. Other methods of fishing - Harvesting methods in Aquaculture - Answer
(click here)
122. Harvesting cage and raceway farms - Harvesting methods in
123. Harvesting of molluscs - Harvesting methods in Aquaculture - Answer
(click here)
124. Sorting - Handling, preservation and transport in Aquaculture - Answer
(click here)
125. Depuration of molluscs - Handling, preservation and transport in
126. Preservation and processing - Handling, preservation and transport in
Marketing of Aquaculture Products

here)
Answer (click here)
here)
(click here)
(click here)
Answer (click here)
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Answer (click here)
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127. Marketing of Aquaculture Products - Answer (click here)
128. Outlets for aquaculture products - Answer (click here)
129. Organization of marketing - Aquaculture products - Answer (click here)
130. Market research - Market strategies for industrial aquaculture - Answer
(click here)
131. Formulation of market strategies - Market strategies for industrial
aquaculture - Answer (click here)
132. Marketing strategies for aquaculture products - Answer (click here)
Economics and Financing of Aquaculture

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Answer (click here)
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(click here)
Answer (click here)
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Answer (click here)
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133. Economic viability - Economics and Financing of Aquaculture - Answer
(click here)
134. Data requirements - Economics and Financing of Aquaculture - Answer
(click here)
135. Analysis of data - Economics and Financing of Aquaculture - Answer
(click here)
136. Financial and economic feasibility of investment - Aquaculture - Answer
(click here)
137. Risk and insurance - Economics and Financing of Aquaculture - Answer
(click here)
Farm Management
here)
Answer (click here)
here)
(click here)
(click here)
Answer (click here)
here)
(click here)
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138. Farm Management - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
139. Concepts and economic principles of farm management - Aquaculture -
Answer (click here)
140. Application of farm management principles in aquaculture - Answer (click
here)
Management of Aquaculture
here)
Answer (click here)
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(click here)
(click here)
Answer (click here)
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Answer (click here)
here)
141. Sustainability and environmental management of Aquaculture - Answer
(click here)
142. Pollutionary effects of waste discharges from aquatic farms -
143. Controlled use of natural resources - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
144. Selection of sites and farming practices - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
145. Guidelines for sustainable aquaculture and transport of live aquatic
animals - Answer (click here)
Carps
here)
Answer (click here)
here)
(click here)
(click here)
Answer (click here)
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Answer (click here)
here)
(click here)
146. Main species of carps (familyCyprinidae) used for culture - Aquaculture
147. Common carps (familyCyprinidae) used for Aquaculture - Answer (click
here)
148. Chinese carps (familyCyprinidae) used for Aquaculture - Answer (click
here)
149. Indian carps (familyCyprinidae) used for Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
150. Culture systems in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
151. Spawning and fry production of Carps - Answer (click here)
152. Breeding of common carp - Spawning and fry production of Carps -
Answer (click here)
153. Selection and segregation of brood stock - Spawning and fry production
of Carps - Answer (click here)
154. Spawning and larval rearing - Spawning and fry production of Carps -
Answer (click here)
155. Hypophysation: Common carp - Spawning and fry production of Carps -
Answer (click here)
156. Hypophysation: Chinese carps - Spawning and fry production of Carps -
Answer (click here)
157. Hypophysation: Indian carps - Spawning and fry production of Carps -
Answer (click here)
158. Nursing of carp fry - Spawning and fry production of Carps - Answer
(click here)
159. Grow-out and polyculture - Carps - Answer (click here)
160. Diseases and mortality of Carps - Answer (click here)
161. Harvesting and marketing of Carps - Answer (click here)
Trouts and Salmons

here)
Answer (click here)
here)
(click here)
(click here)
Answer (click here)
here)
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Answer (click here)
Answer (click here)
Answer (click here)
Answer (click here)
Answer (click here)
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162. Trouts and Salmons - Answer (click here)
163. Trouts - Answer (click here)
164. Culture systems of Trouts - Answer (click here)
165. Development of brood stock - Trouts - Answer (click here)
166. Techniques of propagation - Trouts - Answer (click here)
167. Grow-out - Trouts - Answer (click here)
168. Salmons - Answer (click here)
169. Culture systems - Salmons - Answer (click here)
170. Techniques of propagation: production, Stripping, fertilization and
hatching - Salmons - Answer (click here)
171. Grow out - Salmons - Answer (click here)
172. Feeds and feeding of salmonids - Answer (click here)
173. Salmonid diseases - Answer (click here)
174. Harvesting and processing - Salmons - Answer (click here)
175. Economics - Salmons - Answer (click here)
Catfishes
here)
Answer (click here)
here)
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Answer (click here)
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Answer (click here)
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176. Catfishes - Answer (click here)
177. Channel catfish - Answer (click here)
178. Asian catfishes - Answer (click here)
179. African catfish - Answer (click here)
180. European catfish (family Siluridae) - Answer (click here)
181. Culture systems - Channel catfish - Answer (click here)
182. Propagation Technics: Brood stock, Spawning and fry production -
Channel catfish - Answer (click here)
183. Grow out - Channel catfish - Answer (click here)
184. Diseases - Channel catfish - Answer (click here)
185. Harvesting and marketing, Economics - Channel catfish - Answer (click
here)
186. Spawning and fry production of Clarias spp. - Asian catfishes - Answer
(click here)
187. Propagation of Pangasius - Asian catfishes - Answer (click here)
188. Grow-out of Asian catfishes - Answer (click here)
189. Diseases and Economics of Asian catfishes - Answer (click here)
190. Spawning and fry production of African catfish - Answer (click here)
191. Grow-out and feeds of African catfish - Answer (click here)
192. Spawning and rearing of fry - European catfish (family Siluridae) -
Answer (click here)
193. Grow-out of European catfish (family Siluridae) - Answer (click here)
Eels
here)
Answer (click here)
here)
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(click here)
Answer (click here)
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Answer (click here)
194. Eels(family Anguillidae) - Answer (click here)
195. Culture systems of Eels(family Anguillidae) - Answer (click here)
196. Collection and rearing of seed eels - Answer (click here)
197. Feeds and grow-out of adult eels - Answer (click here)
198. Diseases and mortality of Eels - Answer (click here)
199. Harvesting and marketing of Eels - Answer (click here)
200. Economics of Eels - Answer (click here)
Tilapias
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Answer (click here)
here)
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Answer (click here)
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Answer (click here)
201. Tilapias (family Cichlidae) - Answer (click here)
202. Cultivated species of tilapias - Answer (click here)
203. Culture systems of tilapias - Answer (click here)
204. Spawning and production of seed stock - Tilapias - Answer (click here)
205. Methods of spawning - Spawning and production of Tilapias seed stock
206. Mono sex seed stock and hybrids - Spawning and production of Tilapias
seed stock - Answer (click here)
207. Grow out in ponds - Tilapias - Answer (click here)
208. Cage and pen culture - Tilapias - Answer (click here)
209. Tank and raceway culture - Tilapias - Answer (click here)
210. Feeds and feeding - Tilapias - Answer (click here)
211. Diseases and mortality of Tilapias - Answer (click here)
212. Harvesting and marketing of Tilapias - Answer (click here)
213. Economics - Tilapias - Answer (click here)
Grey Mullets and Milkfish

here)
Answer (click here)
here)
(click here)
(click here)
Answer (click here)
here)
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Answer (click here)
214. Grey Mullets and Milkfish: Introduction - Answer (click here)
215. Grey mullets (family Mugilidae) - Answer (click here)
216. Culture systems of Grey mullets - Answer (click here)
217. Fry collection and artificial propagation of Grey mullets - Answer (click
here)
218. Grow-out of Grey mullets - Answer (click here)
219. Diseases of Grey mullets - Answer (click here)
220. Milkfish - Answer (click here)
221. Culture systems of Milkfish - Answer (click here)
222. Fry collection and induced spawning of Milkfish - Answer (click here)
223. Grow-out of Milkfish: Pond preparation, Feeding and pond management,
Pen culture - Answer (click here)
224. Harvesting and marketing of Milkfish - Answer (click here)
Yellowtail
here)
Answer (click here)
here)
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(click here)
Answer (click here)
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here)
225. Yellowtail, Seriola quinqueradiata (family Carangidae) - Answer (click
here)
226. Culture systems of Yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata) - Answer (click here)
227. Production of seedlings - Yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata) - Answer
(click here)
228. Grow-out of Yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata) - Answer (click here)
229. Diseases of Yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata) - Answer (click here)
230. Harvesting and marketing of Yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata) - Answer
(click here)
Sea Basses and Sea Breams

here)
Answer (click here)
here)
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here)
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231. Sea-Basses and Sea-Breams: Introduction - Answer (click here)
232. European sea-bass - Answer (click here)
233. Asian sea-bass - Answer (click here)
234. Gilthead sea-bream - Answer (click here)
235. Red sea-bream - Answer (click here)
Other Finfishes
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236. Other Finfishes - Answer (click here)
237. Murrels (snakeheads) - Answer (click here)
238. Spawning and fry production of Murrels (snakeheads) - Answer (click here)
239. Grow-out of Murrels (snakeheads) - Answer (click here)
240. Gouramis - Answer (click here)
241. Spawning and fry production of Gouramis - Answer (click here)
242. Grow-out of Gouramis - Answer (click here)
243. Groupers (Epinephelus - family Serranidae) - Answer (click here)
244. Fry collection and induced spawning of Groupers (Epinephelus - family
Serranidae) - Answer (click here)
245. Nursing and grow-out of Groupers (Epinephelus) - Answer (click here)
246. Rabbit fishes (family Siganidae) - Answer (click here)
247. Fry collection and induced spawning of Rabbit fishes - Answer (click here)
248. Grow-out of Rabbit fishes - Answer (click here)
249. Turbot (Scophthalmusmaximus - family Scophthalmidae) - Answer (click
here)
250. Controlled spawning and hatchery production of juveniles - Answer (click
here)
251. Grow-out of Turbot - Answer (click here)
252. cod (Gadus morhua) - Answer (click here)
253. Tunas - Answer (click here)
Shrimps and Prawns
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254. Shrimps and Prawns: Introduction - Answer (click here)
255. Major cultivated species of shrimps and prawns - Answer (click here)
256. Shrimp culture systems - Answer (click here)
257. Reproduction and larval rearing of shrimps - Answer (click here)
258. Brood stock - Reproduction and larval rearing of shrimps - Answer (click
here)
259. Hatchery systems - Reproduction and larval rearing of shrimps - Answer
(click here)
260. Spawning and larval rearing - Answer (click here)
261. Grow-out of shrimps - Answer (click here)
262. Food and feeding of shrimps - Answer (click here)
263. Diseases of shrimps - Answer (click here)
264. Harvesting and marketing of shrimps - Answer (click here)
265. Economics of shrimp farming - Answer (click here)
266. Reproduction and larval rearing of fresh-water prawns - Answer (click here)
267. Grow-out of fresh-water prawns - Answer (click here)
268. Food and feeding - Grow-out of fresh-water prawns - Answer (click here)
269. Diseases of fresh-water prawns - Answer (click here)
270. Harvesting and marketing of fresh water prawns - Answer (click here)
271. Economics of fresh-water prawn farming - Answer (click here)
Crayfishes and Crabs
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254. Shrimps and Prawns: Introduction - Answer (click here)
255. Major cultivated species of shrimps and prawns - Answer (click here)
256. Shrimp culture systems - Answer (click here)
257. Reproduction and larval rearing of shrimps - Answer (click here)
258. Brood stock - Reproduction and larval rearing of shrimps - Answer (click
here)
259. Hatchery systems - Reproduction and larval rearing of shrimps - Answer
(click here)
260. Spawning and larval rearing - Answer (click here)
261. Grow-out of shrimps - Answer (click here)
262. Food and feeding of shrimps - Answer (click here)
263. Diseases of shrimps - Answer (click here)
264. Harvesting and marketing of shrimps - Answer (click here)
265. Economics of shrimp farming - Answer (click here)
266. Reproduction and larval rearing of fresh-water prawns - Answer (click here)
267. Grow-out of fresh-water prawns - Answer (click here)
268. Food and feeding - Grow-out of fresh-water prawns - Answer (click here)
269. Diseases of fresh-water prawns - Answer (click here)
270. Harvesting and marketing of fresh water prawns - Answer (click here)
271. Economics of fresh-water prawn farming - Answer (click here)
272. Crayfishes - Answer (click here)
273. Culture of Procambarus clarkii(Crayfishes): Pond culture methods,
Double cropping - Answer (click here)
274. Crabs - Answer (click here)
275. Culture of Scylla serrata(Crabs) - Answer (click here)
276. Propagation of crabs in Japan - Answer (click here)
Oysters and Mussels

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26.

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Aquaculture and Fishes (M.Sc, B.

Subject : Aquaculture Engineering

Water Quality and Water Treatment an Introduction

Heating and Cooling

Aeration and Oxygenation

Production Units a Classification

Tanks Basins and Other Closed Production Units

Internal Transport and Size Grading

Transport of Live Fish

Instrumentation and Monitoring

Buildings and Superstructures

Design and Construction of Aquaculture Facilities

Planning Aquaculture Facilities

Subject : Aquaculture Principles and Practices

National Planning of Aquaculture Development

Selection of Sites for Aquaculture

Selection of Species for Culture

Design and Construction of Aquafarms

Nutrition and Feeds

Reproduction and Genetic Selection

Health and Diseases

Control of Weeds Pests and Predators

Harvesting and Post Harvest Technology

Marketing of Aquaculture Products

Economics and Financing of Aquaculture

Trouts and Salmons

Grey Mullets and Milkfish

Sea Basses and Sea Breams

Oysters and Mussels

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