Updated August 18, 2007

Composition and Physical Properties of Alloys

The following tables present the composition and physical properties of many common alloys. All
compositions are given in mass per cents. For example, 50Bi, 25Pb, 12.5Sn, 12.5Cd means 50%
Bi, 25% Pb, 12.5% Sn and 12.5% Cd, all by mass. There is a main table immediately below and a
supplementary table below that. The tables may contain errors. If the you detect an error please
respond to the e-mail address at the bottom of the second table so that the error can be
corrected.

This table is in the public domain. Users are encouraged to copy and to distribute it without
restriction.

Composition Name Sp. gr Th.exp.coeff/deg. M.P.

C (deg.C)

Aluminum
99.2Al Aluminum 2S 2.71 23.94e-6 660

97Al, 3Cu 24 640

95Al, 5Cu Lynite, body alloy 26
95Al, 4.2Cu, Zeppelin rod
0.6Mn, 0.5Si, 0.4Fe
95Al, 2Cu, 1.5Mg, Lynite, piston
0.8Fe, 0.2Si,
0.01Mn

94Al, 4Cu, 0.5Mg, Alclad 17 ST 2.96 21.96

0.5Mn, coated with
99.7+ Al
93Al, 7-8.5Cu, 1.7 Lynite, 146
other elements
92Al, 9.3-11Cu, 2 Lynite, 122
other elements
90Al, 7.8Cu, 1.5Zn, Lynite crank case
1.3Fe
89Al, 11Cu, 0.5Mg Lynite piston
89Al, 12-14Cu, 2 Lynite, 109
other elements
99Al, 0.4Fe, 0.4Si, Zeppelin braces
0.1Zn, 0.06Cu
90Al, 10Mg Magnalium 2.50 24 600
70Al, 30Mg Magnalium 2.00 435
98Al, 1.25Mn Aluminum Alloy 2.74 23.04 640-55
3S
95Al, 5Si Aluminum-silicon 2.58 21.96 577-630
43
91Al, 9Zn 2.80 26 650
90Al, 7.8Zn, 0.7Cu, Zeppelin angles
0.5Fe, 0.4Si,
0.3Mn, 0.1Sn

89Al, 9Zn, 0.7Cu, Zeppelin channels

0.5Si, 0.5Mn,
0.4Fe, 0.2Sn
77Al, 21Zn, 1.1Cu, Liberty pistons
0.5Fe, Pb, Sn
70Al, 30Zn 26 610

Bismuth

53Bi, 32Pb, 15Sn Eutectic fusible 96

alloy
52Bi, 40Pb, 8Cd Eutectic fusible 91.5
alloy

50Bi, 27.1Pb, Rose metal.

22.9Sn

50Bi, 27Pb 13Sn Eutectic fusible 70-4

10Cd alloy; Lipowitz
alloy
50Bi, 25Pb, Wood's metal 9.70 70
12.5Sn, 12.5Cd

40Bi, 40Pb, 20Sn Bismuth solder 111

54Bi, 26Sn, 20Cd Eutectic fusible 103
alloy

45Bi, 17Sn, 30Pb, Fusible teaspoons

5-10Hg

Cerium
70-3Ce, 17-24Zn, Ignition pin alloy
1.6-6Fe, 0-2.4Al,
Mn

61Ce, 37Fe Ignition pin alloy

Cobalt

Co, Cr, W Alloy Stellite No. 1 Alloy 8.59 14 4e-6 1250

Co, Cr, W Alloy Stellite No. 6 Alloy 8.38 16.9e-6 1275
Co, Cr, W Alloy Stellitc No. 12 8.40 15.8e-6 1263
Alloy

Co Cr, W Alloy Stellite Star J- 8.76 14.6e-6 1270

Metal

Co Cr, W Alloy Stellite "2400"

Alloy

Copper

99.9 + Cu Deoxidized 8.50 17.71e-6 1082

copper
99.90 + Cu, 0.01P Deoxidized 8.91 17.71 1082
copper

90Cu, 10Al Aluminum bronze 7.6 16.5 1050

90Cu, 9Al, 1Fe Resistac 1066

80-90Cu, 8-10Al, 6- Ampco Metal 7.20 649

7Fe
88-96.1Cu, 2.3- Aluminum bronze 7.50- 1038-71
10.5Al, Fe, Sn 8.19

50Cu, 25Au, 25Ag Cooper's pen

metal

47Cu, 33Au, 20Ag Gold 8 carat

40Cu, 31Au, 19Ag, Palladium gold

10Pd

77Cu, 15Pb, 8Sn "B" Alloy, P.R.R.

95Cu, 5Mn Manganese 8.8 1060
bronze
82-6Cu, 4-15Mn, 2- Manganin
12Ni, Fe

82Cu, 15Mn, 3Ni Manganin 8.5

70Cu, 25Mn, 5Ni Manganin
61Cu, 26Mn, 13Al Magnetic alloy

88.5Cu, 5Ni, 5Sn, Barberite 8.80 1070

1.5Si

80Cu, 20Ni Nickeline 8.5 1185

75Cu, 25Ni Nickel coinage, 1205
U.S.A
75Cu, 20Ni, 5Zn 8.58 16.40 1150

65Cu, 18Ni, 17Zn Nickel silver 18% 8.75 18.36 1110

 A
60Cu, 40Ni Constantan 8.4 1280
55-65Cu, 12-18Ni, Glass mold alloy,
11-17Zn 8-12Fe, U.S.P. 1,360,773
0.5-1Si
57Cu, 20Ni, 20Zn, Typewriter metal
3Al

55Cu, 18Ni, 27Zn Nickel silver 18% 8.69 1055

B
45-60Cu, 40-55Ni, Constantan
0-1.4-Mn, 0.1C, Fe
45Cu, 33Ni, 16Sn, Sea water bronze
5.5Zn, 1Bi
67-81Cu, 19-30Pt, Cooper's gold
0-4Zn

94.8-96Cu, 3-4Si, 8.46 16.99 1000

1-1.2Mn

98.55Cu, 1.40Sn Phono-electric

wire
95.5Cu, 4.3Sn, Phosphor bronze 8.91 18.90 1050
0.2P 30
95Cu, 4Sn, 1Zn Coinage bronze 8.96
92-7Cu, 1-8Sn, 0- Medal bronze
2Zn

91.6Cu, 8.25Sn, Phosphor bronze 8.91

0.15P 47
90Cu, 10Sn, trace Phosphor bronze 9.00
P 209
90Cu, 10Sn Bronze, gun metal 8.8 18 1000
88Cu, 10Sn, 2Zn U.S. Government
bronze, spec. G
82Cu, 16Sn, 2Zn Bronze bearings

83Cu, 14Sn, 3.5Pb Naval journal

bearing, spec. HX
83Cu, 14Sn, 3.5Zn Naval journal
bearing, spec. H
83Cu, 14Sn, 3Zn, U.S. Government
0.8P bronze, spec. H
79.7Cu, 10Sn, Phosphor bronze 8.8
9.5Sb, 0.8P
78Cu, 22Sn Bell metal 8.7 870

67Cu, 33Sn Bronze, speculum 8.6 18.6 745

metal

58Cu, 28Sn, 9.5Pt, Cooper's mirror

3.5Zn, 1.5As
90Cu, 10Zn Commercial 8.80 18.18e-6 1050
bronze; red brass
89Cu, 9Zn, 2Pb Hardware bronze 8.83 18.18 1050
85Cu, 15Zn Red brass 8.75 18.72 1030

85Cu, 13Zn, 2Sn Pen metal

84Cu, 16Zn Medal metal
70Cu, 29Ni, 1Sn Adnic. 16.29 1205

70Cu, 29Zn, 1Sn Admiralty 8.17 20.16 935

67-72Cu, 28-33Zn, Spring brass
Pb, Fe
67-70Cu, 30-33Zn, Cartridge brass
Pb, Fe
67Cu, 33Zn Brass, ordinary 8.40 18.5 940
yellow

64Cu, 25Zn, 8.5Pb, Ship nail brass

2.5Sn

61.2Cu, 37.3Zn,
0.9Sn, 0.4Pb,
0.2Fe
61Cu, 39Zn Pin wire brass 905
60-1Cu, 31-7Zn, Pewter, for clock
1.4Sn, 0.7-.9Pb work
60Cu, 40Zn Muntz metal 840

60Cu, 25Zn, 15Ni German silver 18.4

60Cu, 19Zn, 10Al, Hytensl bronze 980
6Fe, 5Mn
58Cu, 42Zn Solder very 850
refractory
58Cu, 17.5Zn, Chinese silver
11.5Ni, 11Co, 2Ag
57Cu, 28Zn, 15Sn Solder, very soft,
white

55Cu, 45Zn For brazing

55Cu, 25Zn, 20Ni German silver,
common formula
53Cu, 43Zn, 1.3Sn, Solder, hard
0.3Pb yellow
53Cu, 39Zn, 2.7Zn, Manganin
2.5Ni, 1.7Mn, 0.2Al
52Cu, 26Zn, 22Ni German silver 8.45

51Cu, 32Zn, 9.5Pb, Dienett's German

6.4Ni, 1.6Sn silver
50Cu, 50Zn Solder, refractory 900

50-7Cu, 43-50Zn Solder hard

50-62Cu, 20-32Zn, German silver,
12-30Ni Birmingham
50-60Cu, 20-5Zn, German silver,
20-5Ni Austrian
(Gersdorf)
46Cu, 34Zn, 20Ni German silver,
best

Gold
79Au, 21Al Roberts-Austen 750
(purple gold)
92Au, 8Cu Standard gold, 900
Great Britain
90Au, 10Cu Coinage 17.17 940
84Au, 16Cu Jewelry 895
75Au, 24Cu Jewelry 925
67Au, 25Cu, 8Ag Pen metal

67Au, 8-27Cu, 6.6- Gold 16 carat.

26Ag
62.5Au (min), Gold 15 carat
13Cu, 11Ag
58.33Au, 14-28Cu, Gold 14 carat
4-28Ag
50Au, 50Cu Dark red gold 1000

50Au, 35Cu, 15Ag Gold solder 12

carat
42Au, 38-46Cu, 12- Gold 10 carat
20Ag
86Au, 5.7-17Fe, 0- Gray gold
8.6Ag
75Au, 25Fe Blue gold 1165
75-85Au, 8-10Ni, 2- White gold
9Zn
90Au, 10Pd White gold, 1265
palladium gold
60-90Au, 10-40Pd Rhotanium
80Au, 20Pd Palau 1375
60Au, 40Pt Platinum gold, 1500
white
92Au, 4.9Ag, 31Cu Gold 22 carat
dental, dark

91.66Au, 4.16Ag, Gold 22 carat

4.16Cu
92Au, 0-8.3Ag. 0- Pale yellow gold
8.3Fe
84Au, 8.3-11Ag, 6- Gold 20 carat
8.3Cu
75Au, 17Ag, 8.3Cu Gold sonler l6
carat
75Au, 10-20Ag, 5- Gold 18 carat.
15Cu

63-75Au, 13-31Ag, Gold solder 18

6.3-12Cu carat
70Au, 25Ag, 5Ni, or Platinum
Pt substitute,
electrical
68Au, 25Ag, 7.5Pt Platinum
substitute,
electrical
63Au, 23Ag, 15Cu Gold solder, best
58Au, 30Ag, 12Cu Gold 14 carat
dental
55Au, 32Ag, 14Cu Gold solder, easy
melt

50 Au, 33Ag, 17Cu Gold solder 14

carat
41Au, 37Ag, 21Cu, Gold solder 10
0.6 brass carat
40Au, 37Ag, 23Cu Gold solder 8
 carat

Iridium
95Ir, 5Pt 22.38

Iron
99.94Fe, 0.025S, Armco Ingot Iron 7.86 1530
0.017Mn 0.012C,
0.005P
98.5Fe Wrought iron 7.70 1510

80Fe, 20Al Ferro-aluminum 6.30 1480

99Fe, 1C Steel 7.83 12.0 1430
97Fe, 3C Cast iron, white 7.60 1150
94Fe, 3.5C, 2.5Si Cast iron, gray 7.0 11.2 1230
50-60Fe, 30-40Co, K. S. Magnet
5-9W, 1.5-3Cr, 0.4- steel
0.8C
99.4Fe, 0.45Cu, Toncan copper; 7.83 11.99 1525
0.07Mo,0.03C molybdenum iron
90Fe, 10Cr, < Stainless steel 7.75 1510
0.5Mn + 0.25C
90-2Fe, 8Cr, Stainless steel 7.75 11.00 1450
0.4Mn, < 0.12C
90Fe, 8Cr, 0.4Mn < Stainless iron 7.75 11.00 1450
0.12C

88Fe, 16-7Cr, Stainless iron 9.99

0.4Mn, 0.1C max
86-8Fe, 12-4Cr, Carpenter 7.75 1425
0.3C stainless steel 2
86-8Fe, 12-4Cr, Defirust rustless 7.75 1480
<0.5Mn, < 0.1C, iron
trace Ni
86-8Fe, 12-4Cr, Carpenter 7.78 1496
0.1C stainless steel 1
85-9 Fe, 10-4 Cr, Stainless iron 7.78 10.19 1490
<0.5Mn, <0.13C
82-6Fe, 12-6Cr, Ascoloy 33 7.64 10.89 1495
<0.5Ni, <0.05Si,
<0.5 Mn, <0.12C
86.7Fe, 12.5Cr, Sterling stainless 7.75 9.99 1430
0.35Mn, 0.35Ni, steel T
0.12C
86.4Fe, 13.5Cr, Stainless I 7.75 10.91
0.1C
84-6Fe, 12.5-4.5Cr, Enduro S15 7.86 10.89 1475
0.5Mn max, 0.5 Si
max, 0.5Ni, min,
.12-.18C
84-6Fe, 12.5-4.5Cr, Enduro S 7.86 10.89 1500
0.5Mn max., 0.5Si
max., 0.25Ni, 0.05-
12C
85.8Fe; 13.5Cr, Sterling stainless 7.75 10.30 1425
0.35Mn, 0.35C steel A
85.6Fe, 14Cr, Stainless A 7.75 10.91
0.35C

85Fe, 13-4Cr, 2Ni Enduro KM1 7.75 9.99 1490

max., 0.3-.6Mn,
0.12C max

82-4Fe, 16-8Cr, Duraloy B 7.61 1510

<0.5Mn, C
84.3Fe, 12Cr, Crocar
2.15C, 0.75V,
0.75Co
82-4Fe, 16-8Cr, Special defirust 7.75 1480
<0.5Mn, < 0.1C, rustless iron
trace Ni
81-3Fe, 16.5-8.5Cr, Enduro A 7.64 11.00 1510
0.75Si, 0.1C max
82.8Fe, 16.5Cr, Stainless B
0.65C

82.5Fe, 16.5Cr, Sterling stainless 7.72 10.91 1425

0.65C, 0.35Mn steel B
82Fe, 16-8Cr, Sweetaloy 16 7.83 11.00 1495
0.5Mn, 0.5Ni,
0.35C
79-82Fe, 16-9Cr, Ascoloy 66 7.64
<0.5Mn, <0.5Ni,
<0.5.i,<0.12C
79-82Fe, 16.5- Enduro A 7.86 10.80 1490
8.5Cr, (.5Mn, .5-
1.25Si, .25Ni, .1C)
max
79-81Fe, 16.5- Delhi hard 7.75 9.99 1500
18Cr, 1-1.1C, 0.75-
1Si, .35-.5Mn
78.7Fe, 20Cr, 1Cu, Carpenter 7.70 1475
0.3C stainless steel 3
71-6Fe, 17-9Cr, 7- Defistain rustless 7.83 1455
10Ni, <0.05Mn, iron
0.2C
71-5Fe, 17-9Cr, 8- Midvale V2A 7.89 16.99 1450
9Ni, <0.5Mn,
0.06-.25C

70-5Fe, 25-30Cr, Defiheat rustless 7.89 1595

<0.5Mn, 0.25C, iron
trace Ni

70-5Fe, 17-20Cr, 7- Allegheny metal 7.86-.95 17.30 1430-70

10Ni, <0.5Mn
<0.5Si, 0.2C
69-75Fe, 16.5- Enduro KA2 7.86 15.98 1400
19.5Cr, 7-10Ni,
.75Si max., .5Mn
max, .15C max
53.85Fe, 46Ni, Platinite 8.2 7.5e-6 1470
0.15C
47-52Fe, 34-6Ni, Rezistal 355C 7.81
10-2Cr, 4.5-5.5Si,
0.15C
45Fe, 35-7Ni, 15- Standard Misco 7.97 13.50 1540
7Cr, 1.4i.6Si,
0.6-.8~1n, 0.5-.7C
50Fe, 35Ni, 15Cr Chromax castings 7.81 12.19 1480
48Fe, 35Ni, 12Cr, Durimet B 7.89 1500
5Si, 0.25C

45Fe; 36Ni; 18Cr, Sweetaloy 20 7.97 1495

0.5Mn,0.3C
97 6Fe, 2Si, 0.4C Silicon steel
73-97Fe, 1-24Si, 2-
3C
0.1P, 0.04-.14S Meehanite metal
84.86Fe, 13.5Si, Tantiron 7.83 1315
1C, 0.4Mn, 0.18P,
0.05S
84.3Fe, 14.5Si, Duriron 7.00 15.59 1265
0.85C, 0.35Mn
94.5Fe, 5W, 0.5C Tungsten steel
75Fe, 18W, 6Cr, High speed steel
0.3V, 0.7C
66Fe, 17W, 10Cr, Cristite 1 7.61 15.59
3.5C, 2.5Mo

Lead

99.8Pb, 0.2As Lead shot

94Pb, 6Sb Battery plates 300
92-4Pb, 6-8Sb Antimonial lead 11.0 27.00 245-90
90Pb, 10Sb Magnolia 270
85Pb, 15Sb 10.4 19.5 250
84.33Pb, 14.38Sb, Car box metal
0.61Fe, 0.68Zn
82Pb, 15Sb, 3Sn Type metal
75Pb, 19Sb, 5S-1, White metal 9.5 238
1Cu
70Pb, 18Sb, 10Sn, Type metal
2Cu

92Pb, 8Cd Aluminum solder, 310

U.S.P. 1,333,666
99.93Pb, 0.08Cu Chemical lead 11.35 28.98 327
87Pb, 13Sn, 1Cu Lead foil (Calin)
72Pb, 21Sn, 7Sb Marine babbitt
67Pb, 33Sn Solder, plumber's 9.4 25.0 275
56-60Pb, 10-40Sn, Type metal,
4.5-30Sb commom

58Pb, 26,Sn, 15Sb, Type metal,

1Cu standard
50Pb, 50Sn Solder, half and 24 225
half

Magnesium
93.8Mg, 6Al, 0.2Mn Dowmetal E 1.79 27e-6 616
90.8Mg, 6Al, Dowmetal H 1.83 27e-6 613
0.2Mn, 3Zn
92.6Mg, 6.5Al, Dowmetal J 1.80 27e-6 618
0.2Mn, 0.7Zn
98.5Mg, 1.5Mn Dowmetal M 1.76 27e-6 649
90.8Mg, 8.5Al, Dowmetal O 1 80 27e-6 610
0.2Mn, 0.5Zn
88.9Mg, 10Al, Dowmetal P 1.82 27e-6 596
0.1Mn, 1Zn

90.2Mg, 9Al, Dowmetal R 1.81 27e-6 604

0.2Mn, 0.6Zn
96.8Mg, 3Al, Dowmetal X 1.80 27e-6 635
0.2Mn, 3Zn

Mercury
80Hg, 20Bi Bismuth amalgam 90
70Hg, 30Cu Dentist's
amalgam

Nickel
99-99.5Ni(+Co), 1- Nickel 8.86 1450
0.2C, 1-0.25Si, 1-
0.3Mn 1-0.55Fe, 1-
0.25Cu
Ni-Cr steel alloy of Elcomet 8.03
high Si content
80Ni, 20Cr Chromel A 8.4
80Ni, 20Cr Tophet A 8.50 13 00 1345

80Ni, 20Cr Nichrome IV 8.50 13.21 1395

58Ni, 22Cr, 6-7Cu, Illium (Illium G) 8.31 13.50 1300
4Mo, 2W, 1Mn, 6-
7Fe
60Ni, 20Cr, 10Fe, Firearmor 8.00 13.99 1330
1.75Mn, 0.5C
73Ni, 17.5Co, Konel 8.61 10.66 1450-
6.5Fe, 2.5Ti, 0.2Mn 1500
90Ni, 3Cu, 1.5Al, Hastelloy D 7.81 11.59 1160
10±Si
60-70Ni, 25-35Cu, Monel metal 8.80 1330
1-3Fe, 0.25-2Mn,
0.02-1.5Si, 0.5-.3C

60Ni, 33Cu, 6.5Fe Monel metal 8.90 14 1360

75Ni, 12Fe, 11Cr, Nichrome wire or
2Mn ribbon
61Ni, 23Fe, 16Cr Chromel C 8.24
60-2Ni, 23-6Fe, 10- Midvale BTG 8.47 1450
11Cr 2-2.5W, 1.2-
1.5Mn, 0.3-.35C
G0Ni, 28Fe, 12Cr Tophet C 8.19 13.70 1350
60Ni, 25Fe, 15Cr, Nichrome 8 08 12.10
0.7C castings-
60Ni, 24Fe, 16Cr, Nichrome 8.17 13.70 1350
0.1C
60Ni, 20Fe, 20Mo Hastelloy A 8.80 10.71 1300
35Ni, 17Fe, 15Cr, Zorite 7.92 1300
1.75Mn, 0.5C
Ni, 2-6Mn, Fe, Cu Spark plug wire
Ni, Fe, Mo Hastelloy C 8.91 1350

60Ni, 20Pt, 10Pd, Palau

10V

Palladium
67Pd, 33Ag Palladium alloy 1415
90Pd, 10Rh Palladium alloy

Platinum
80-100Pt, 0-20Ir Platinum-iridium 7.5-8 8
90Pt, 10Ir Platinum-iridium 21.61 8.8
55Pt, 28Ir, 7Rh, Platinum-iridium
3Cu, 4Fe, Pd, As (natural)
80-100Pt, 0-20Rh Platinum-rhodium 8.8
for thermocouples

90Pt, 10Rh Platinurn-rhodium

50Pt, 38Ag, 12Cu Cooper's pen
metal

Silver
95.84Ag, 4.16Cu Brittania Silver
92.5Ag, 7.5Cu Standard 18 920
(sterling) silver
92.5Ag, 5.75Cu, Standard
1.75Cd cadmium silver

92Ag, 8Cu Silver-rupee 920

90Ag, 10Cu Silver U.S. coins 10.3 890
Silver
80Ag, 20Cu Jewelry 18e-6 820

80Ag, 13Cu, 6.8Zn Silver solder, hard

70-5Ag, 20-3Cu, 5- Silver solder,
7.5Zn medium
66Ag, 23Cu, 10Zn Silver solder,
French
63Ag, 30Cu, 7.5Zn Silver solder,
common

55Ag, 29Cu, 12Au, Gold solder, very

5.5Zn easy melt
70Ag, 25Pd, 5Co Platinum
substitute
(Cooper's)
73Ag, 27Pt Platinum solder 1160
70 Ag, 25Pt, 5Ni Platinum
substitute
(Cooper's)
66.7Ag, 33.3Pt Platinum silver 1230
40Ag, 40Sn, 14Cu, Silver solder, Bu.
6Zn Stands

Tantalum
99.5Ta Tantalum 16.6 6.50 2850

Tin
78Sn 9Al, 8Zn, 5Cd Aluminum solder,
Bu. Stands. SN1

70-94Sn, 3.7-15Sb, Brittania metal,

1.8-5Cu, 0-9Pb, 0- German
5Zn
90-lSn, 7-8Sb, Brittania metal,
1.4Cu plate
90Sn, 10Sb Brittania 255
90Sn, 7Sb, 3Cu Babbitt
85-90Sn, 9-11Sb, Brittania metal,
0-3Zn, 0.2-1Cu cast
85-90Sn, 5-10Sb, Brittania metal,
1-3Cu, 0-3Zn, 0- English
2Bi
89Sn, 7.3Sb, 3.7Cu Babbitt metal
85-8Sn, 5.6-15Sb, Brittania metal,
1-5Bi, 0.1-3.7 Cu, spoons
0-1.5Zn
82Sn, 12Sb, 6Cu White metal
80Sn 20Sb 320
75Sn, 12.5Sb, Antifriction 7.53 233
12.5Cu

72Sn, 24Sb, 3.9Cu Brittania metal,

plate
(Ludenscheidt)
68Sn, 32Cd 7.70 180
85Sn, 6.8Cu, 6Bi Pewter
1.7Sb
83Sn, 8.4Cu, 8.3Sb Hard babbitt

97Sn, 3Cu Rhine metal 7.35 300

74-89Sn, 0-20Pb, Pewter
0-7.6Sb, 0-3.5Cu,
Zn
88Sn, 8Pb, 4Cu, Tinfoil
0.5Sb
67Sn, 33Pb Solder, tinman's 180
60Sn, 40Pb Tinsel

50Sn, 32Pb, 18Cd Eutectic fusible 145

alloy
86Sn, 9Zn, 5Al Aluminum sokler,
Bu. Stands. SN4
86Sn, 9Zn, 5Al, Aluminum solder,
0.25P Bu. Stands. SN3
73Sn, 21Zn, 5Pb, Aluminum solder,
1P, Sn Seifert
69Sn, 26Zn, 2.4Al, Aluminum solder,
2.4P Bu. Stands. SN2
62Sn, 15Zn, 11Al, Aluminum solder,
8.3Pb, 2.5Cu, Sterling
1.2Sb
65Sn, 33Zn, 11Al, Aluminum solder,
1Cu Soluminium
48Sn 48Zn, 3Cu, Brittania metal
1Pb, 1Sb cast
41Sn 287,n, 3Cu,
0.6Mn,
Aluminum solder,
U.S P. 1,332,899
Tungsten
W2C Blackor 14.0
W, 0.5-0.75ThO2 Tunsten filaments
WC + 13% Co Carboloy 14.10 6

Zinc
96Zn 4Al, .0SMg ASTM Alloy XXIII 6.7 26.9 380.9

SAE Alloy 903

Zamak-3
95Zn, 4Al, 1Cu, Zamak-5 6.7 27.4 380.6
.05Mg
93Zn, 4Al, 3Cu, ASTM Alloy XXI 6.8 27.7 379.5
.05Mg
SAE Alloy 902
Zamak-2
95Zn, 5Al 6.80 28 380
90Zn, 6Al, 4Cu Aluminum solder,
Geophysical Lab,
Carneg. Inst.
65Zn, 20Al, 15Cu Aluminum solder,
Wüst No. 2
50Zn, 30Al, 20Cu Aluminum solder,
Wüst
75Zn, 20Cd, 5Al Aluminum solder,
Bu. Stnds. ZN1
67Zn, 33Cu Solder, readily 20 795
fusible
60Zn, 40Cu Solder, white 21 840
50Zn, 44Cu, 3.3Sn, Solder, nearly
1.2Pb white

45-57Zn, 35-45Cu, Solder, brazing

8-10Ni
69Zn, 26Sn, 5Cu, Zinc babbitt
3Sb
63Zn, 21Sn, 12Pb, Battery plates
3.2Cu
50Zn, 49Sn, 0.7Sb, Aluminum solder,
0.2Cu Roesch

COMPOSITION
AND PHYSICAL
PROPERTIES OF
ALLOYS --
SUPPLEMENTARY
TABLE

Composition Name Sp.gr. Th.exp.coef/degC M.P.

Aluminum
98.8Al, 1.2Mn Wrought
Aluminum alloy
3S
97.75Al, 1.3Mg, Wrought
0.25Cr, 0.7Si Aluminum alloy
53S
98.4Al, 1.0Si, Aluminum alloys
0.6Mg 51S
98.15Al, 1.0Si, Wrought
0.6Mg, 0.25Cr Aluminum alloy
A51S
97.25Al, 2.5Mg, Wrought
0.25Cr Aluminum Alloy
97.2Al, 2.5Cu, Aluminum 31ioys
0.3Mg Al7S
96.2Al, 3.8Mg Sand-easting
Aluminum alloys
214
96Al, 4.0Cu Sand-casting
Aluminum alloys
195
95Al, 4.0Cu, Wrought
0.5Mn, 0.5Mg Aluminum alloy
17S
93.5Al, 4.0Cu, Wrought
0.5Mg, 2.0Ni Aluminum alloy
18S
93.4Al, 4.5Cu, Wrought
0.6Mn, 1.5Mg Aluminum alloy
24S
93.2Al, 1.3Cu, Sand-easting
5.0Si, 0 5MB Aluminum alloys
355
92.7Al, 7.0Si, Sand-casting
0.3Mg Aluminum alloys
356
91.6Al, 1.4Cu, Wrought
5.0Si, 0.75Mn, Aluminum alloy
0.5Mg, 0.75Ni A355
90.0Al, 10Mg Sand-casting
Aluminum alloy
220
89.3Al, 7.5Cu, Sand-easting
1.2Fe, 2.0Zn Aluminum alloy
112

87.5Al, 12.5Si, Aluminum Alloys,

0.8Ni 47
85.4Al, 0.8Cu, Aluminum Alloys,
12.0Si, 1.0Mg, 32S
0.8Ni

Chromlum
66-70Cr, 4-6C, 24- High earbon 1200-
30Fe ferrochromium 1300

67-72Cr, 0.06- Low carbon 1255-

2.00C, 32.94-26Fe ferrochromium 1350

Copper
97.6Cu, 1.4Sn, Tin-Silicon Bronze 8.78 17.9e-6 1041
1.0Si
97.0Cu, 3Si Silicon Bronze 8.55 17.9e-6 1024
90.85Cu, 7.15Al, Aluminum Silicon 7.70 17.9e-6 990
2.0Si Bronze Rod
67.0Cu, 31.0Zn, Aluminum Brass 8.33 970
2.0Al Condenser
Tubing
70.0Cu, 30.0Ni Cupro Nickel 8.94 16.0e-6 1227
Condenser
Tubing
62.25Cu, 35.75Zn, Leaded Brass 8.50 921
2.0Pb Sheet
60.75Cu, 35.85Zn, Free Turning 8.50 20.4e-6 885
3.4Pb Brass Rod
60.0Cu, 39.0Zn, Naval Brass 8.42 21.1e-6 888
1.0Sn

Iron
98.755-98.355Fe, Steel, S.A.E. No.
.90-1.05C, 1095
.25-.50Mn, .040P,
.055S
98.31-97.61Fe, Steel, S.A.E. No.
.25-.35C, .80- X4130
1.10Cr, .40 .60Mn,
.15-.25Mo, .040P,
.050S
98.16-97.46Fe, Steel, S.A.E. No.
.35-.45C, .80- 5140
1.10Cr, .60 .90Mn,
.040P, .050S
98.03-97.13Fe, Natl. Emergency
.12-.17C, Steel, NE1350
.40-.60Cr,
.70-.90Mn
.15-.25Mo,
.40-.60Ni, .20-.35Si
98.01-97.21Fe, Steel, S.A.E. No.
.35-.45C, 4140
.60-.90Mn, .80-
1.10Cr, .15-.25Mo,
.040P, .050S
97.72-97.22Fe, Natl. Emergency
.48-.53C, 1.60- Steel, NE1350
1.90Mn, .20 .35Si
97.72-96.97Fe, Natl. Emergency
.28-.33C, Steel, NE9630
.40-.60Cr, 1.20
1.5Mn, .40-.60Si
97.91-97.21Fe, Steel, S.A.E. No.
.45-.55C, .80- 6150
1.10Cr, .60 .90Mn,
.035P, .040S,
0.15V
97.51-96.31Fe, Stee,. S.A.E. No.
.35-.45C, 3140
.45-.75Cr,
.60-.90Mn, 1.00-
1.50Ni, .040P,
.050S
97.36-96.16Fe, Steel, S.A.E. No.
.35-.45C, X3140
.60-.90Cr,
.60-.90Mn, 1 .00-
1.50Ni, .040P,
.050S
97.21-96.36Fe, Steel, S.A.E. No.
.35-.45C, 4640
.50-.80Mn,
.20-.30Mo, 1.65-
2.00Ni, .040P
.050S
96.87-96.07Fe, Natl. Emergency
.95-1.10C, .25-.45 Steel, NE52100C
Mn, .20-.35Si 1.30-
1.60Cr, 0.35Ni,
0.08Mo
96.76-95.46Fe, Steel, S.A.E. No.
.35-.45C, X4340
.60-.90Cr,
.50-.80Mn,
.20-.30Mo, i.5u-
2.00Ni, .040P,
.050S
96.57- Nitriding Steels
95.60Fe,.38-.45C, N135, Modified
.95-1.0Al, 1.40-
1.80Cr, .40-.70 Mn,
.30-.45Mo
95.71-94.81Fe, Steel, S.A.E. No.
.35-.45C, 2340
.60-.90Mn, 3.25
3.75Ni, .040P,
.050S
94.94-93.64Fe, Steel, S.A.E. No.
0.17C, 1.25-1.75Cr, 3312
.30-.60Mn, 3.25-
3.75Ni, .040P,
.050S
94.76-93.86Fe, Steel, S.A.E. No.
.10-.20C, 2515
.30-.60Mn, 4.75-
5.25Ni, .040P,
.050S
93.85-92.18,Fe, Nitriding Steels,
.20-.37C, 1.10- N125N
1.40Al, 1.00-
1.30Cr, .40-.70Mn
.20-.30Mo, 3.25-
3.75Ni
81.20-77.00Fe, Steel, S.A.E. No.
.50-.;0C, 3.00- 71660
4.00Cr, .30Mn,
15.00-18.00W

80.5-65Fe, 4.5-5C, Spiegeleisen 1065-

15-30Mn 1225
73.91- Steel, S.A.E. No.
68.49Fe,.08C, 30905
17.00-
20.00Cr,.20-.70Mn,
.75Mo, 8.00-
10.00Ni, .030P,
.030S
71.11-65.61Fe, Enduro 18-8-B
0.08C, 17.5-20Cr,
1.25Mn, 8-10Ni, 2-
3Se, .03P, .03S
67.9Fe, .10C, 17Cr, Stainless 316
3.0Mo, 12Ni
63.55-39.5Fe, 0.2- Ferrovanadium 1425-
3.5C, 35-45V 1475
56.75-52.75Fe, Stainless 310
0.25C, 24-26Cr,
19-21Ni

Magnesium
98.5Mg, 1.5Mn Wrought
Magnesium Alloys
No. AM3S
95.8Mg, 3Al, 1Zn, Wrought
0.2Mn Magnesium Alloys
No. AM52S
93.7Mg, 2.5Al, Dowmetal L
0.3Mn 3.5Cd
93.1Mg, 6.5Al,
0.2Mn 0.2Si
93.1Mg, 6.5Al, Dowmetal EX
0.2Mn, 0.2Si
91.6Mg, 7Al, 1.2Zn, Wrought
0.2Mn Magnesium Alloys
No. AM-C57S
91Mg, 3.5Al, Wrought
0.5Mn, 5Sn Magnesium Alloys
No. AM-C65S

90.8Mg, 8.5Al, Wrought

0.5Zn, 0.2Mn Magnesium Alloys
No. AM-C58S
90.8Mg, 6Al, 3Zn, Casting
 0.2Mn Magnesium Alloys
No. AM265
89.8Mg, 10Al, Casting
0.2Mn Magnesium Alloys
No. AM240
89.4Mg, 10Al, Dowmetal K
0.1Mn, 0.5Si.
89.3Mg, 10Al,
0.2Mn, 0.5Si

89.3Mg, 10Al, Casting

0.2Mn, 0.5Si Magnesium Alloys
No. AM230

88.8Mg, 9Al, 2Zn, Casting xxx

0.2Mn Magnesium Alloys
No. AM260

Manganese
80-85Mn, 0.3-1.0C, Low Carbon
19.7-14Fe Ferromanganese
78-82Mn, 6-8C, 16- Standard 1255
10Fe ferromanganese

Molybdenum

55-65Mo, 45-35Fe Ferromolybdenum 1625

Silicon
74-79Si, 26-21Fe 75% Ferrosilicon 1175

Tungsten

78-83W, 1.0C, 21- Ferrotungsten 1800-

16Fe 1900

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