DIMENSION

B1 = 457.2 mm
B2 = 457.2 mm
T1 = 177.8 mm
T2 = 177.8 mm
H= 914.4 mm
Tw = 139.7 mm
cgs = 114.3 mm
Hw = 558.8 mm
d= 800.1 mm
A sect = 240644.68 mm2

As = 0 mm2 (ordinary steel reinf - tension)

As' = 0 mm2 (ordinary steel reinf - compress)
Aps = 1774.19 mm2 (prestress reinf)
F'c = 48 Mpa
e lim = 0.003
Fpu = 1862 Mpa (wire breaking strength)
Fse = 1103.16 Mpa (wire effective strength)
Fy = 250 Mpa (ordinary reinf strength)
�_𝑝=𝐴_𝑝𝑠/(𝑏.𝑑)=
0.00485009
�_𝑝𝑠=�_𝑝𝑢 (1−0.5�_𝑝 �_𝑝𝑢/ 〖�′〗 _𝑐 )=
1686.83886 Mpa (steel stress at ultimate)

�^′=𝐴_𝑝𝑠 �_𝑝𝑠= 2992.77264 kN --> Also consider as C'

Area of Compression Zone = 73352.27 mm2
Flange Area = 81290.16 mm (act RECTANG behavior)
Web Area = 0.00
a = 160.438037 mm

𝐴_𝑝�=(0.85 〖� ^′ 〗 _𝑐 (𝑏−𝑡_𝑤 ) 𝑡_1)/�_𝑝𝑠 =

1365.40677 mm2

〖𝐴 _𝑝𝑤=𝐴_𝑝𝑠−𝐴 〗 _𝑝�= 408.783232 mm2

�_𝑎𝑙𝑙=(𝐴_𝑠 �_𝑦)/( 〖�′〗 _𝑐 𝑏𝑑)+(�_𝑝𝑤 �_𝑝𝑠)/ 〖� ^′ 〗 _𝑐 −( 〖𝐴′〗 _𝑠 �_𝑦)/( 〖�′〗 _𝑐 𝑏𝑑)=
0.12852416 < 0.3 (OK)

�_(𝑢−𝑤𝑒𝑏)=0.9.𝐴_𝑝𝑤 �_𝑝𝑠 (𝑑−0.5𝑎)= 446.755472 kN.m

1921.0013
1474.24583 kN.m
�_(𝑢−�𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒)=0.9𝑥0.85 〖� ^′ 〗 _𝑐 (𝑏−𝑏_𝑤 ) 𝑡_1 (𝑑−0.5𝑡_1 )=

ESTIMATE CRACKING MOMENT

Assumption : Mcr associate with rupture modulus
 4.295486 Mpa, while bottom fiber stress is = 2.962 Mpa
�_𝑟=0.62√( 〖�′〗 _𝑐=)

Hence the required stress to pick up additional tension = 1.334 Mpa

(∆�)

And we may find the Moment for additional tension ∆�=(∆�.𝐼)/𝑐= 71.505702

1439.8925
�_𝑐𝑟=�+∆�=

Additional tension strain in STEEL ∆�_𝑝𝑠=𝐸_𝑝𝑠/𝐸_𝑐 𝑥 (∆�.(𝑐𝑔𝑠))/𝐼=

1.9414517

The STEEL stress at time Mcr happened �_𝑝𝑠=∆�_𝑝𝑠+𝜖_𝑝𝑠 𝐸_𝑝𝑠= 1207.1252

We also obtain curvature in this cracking stage

�_𝑐𝑟=�_𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜+∆�=�_����+(2.∆�)/𝐻𝑥𝐸= 8.854E-07

TOP FIBER STRAIN at 0.001

Assumption : the result combination of stage B and C

0.0006777 < 0.001 Cracked Section is Valid

from here, resultant force from COMPRESSION will be used to trial
𝜖_𝑐=𝜖_(𝑐−𝐵)+𝜖_(𝑐−𝐶)=
ϵs = 0.0009091
0.0063563
𝜖_𝑝𝑠=𝜖_𝑠𝑒+𝜖_𝑐𝑒=c1 = 419.1 mm 273.97686
(𝑥_1 )  ̅=𝑐[(8𝜖_0−3�𝑐)/(12𝜖_0−4�𝑐)]=
c2 = 241.3 mm
φ = 2.386E-06 rad/mm
ϵ0 = 0.00248 159.18002
(𝑥_2 )  ̅=𝑐[(8𝜖_0−3�𝑐)/(12𝜖_0−4�𝑐)]=
3210.1577 kN
𝐶_𝑐1=𝑏𝑐^2 〖�′〗 _𝑐 �/𝜖_0 [1−�𝑐/(3𝜖_0 )]=
�=𝐶_𝑐1 (𝑎𝑟𝑚+𝑥_1 )+𝐶_𝑐2 (𝑎𝑟𝑚+𝑥_2 )=
-787.6802 kN
𝐶_𝑐2=𝑏𝑐^2 〖�′〗 _𝑐 �/𝜖_0 [1−�𝑐/(3𝜖_0 )]=

0.0072653
𝜖_𝑝𝑠=𝜖_𝑝𝑠+𝜖_𝑠=
fps (diagram)= 1365 Mpa

2421.7694 kN --> Shall matched with 2422.4775 Cc (kN)

�=𝐴_𝑝𝑠 �_𝑝𝑠=

TOP FIBER STRAIN at 0.002

Assumption : the result combination of stage B and C

0.0006777 < 0.002 Cracked Section is Valid

𝜖_𝑐=𝜖_(𝑐−𝐵)+𝜖_(𝑐−𝐶)=
from here, resultant force from COMPRESSION will be used to trial
ϵs = 0.0043
0.0063563
𝜖_𝑝𝑠=𝜖_𝑠𝑒+𝜖_𝑐𝑒=c1 = 254 mm 161.55147
(𝑥_1 )  ̅=𝑐[(8𝜖_0−3�𝑐)/(12𝜖_0−4�𝑐)]=
 (𝑥_1 )  ̅=𝑐[(8𝜖_0−3�𝑐)/(12𝜖_0−4�𝑐)]=
c2 = 76.2 mm
φ = 7.874E-06 rad/mm
ϵ0 = 0.00248 50.242982
(𝑥_2 )  ̅=𝑐[(8𝜖_0−3�𝑐)/(12𝜖_0−4�𝑐)]=

3286.8922 kN
𝐶_𝑐1=𝑏𝑐^2 〖�′〗 _𝑐 �/𝜖_0 [1−�𝑐/(3𝜖_0 )]=
�=𝐶_𝑐1 (𝑎𝑟𝑚+𝑥_1 )+𝐶_𝑐2 (𝑎𝑟𝑚+𝑥_2 )=
-258.299 kN
𝐶_𝑐2=𝑏𝑐^2 〖�′〗 _𝑐 �/𝜖_0 [1−�𝑐/(3𝜖_0 )]=

0.0106563
𝜖_𝑝𝑠=𝜖_𝑝𝑠+𝜖_𝑠=
fps (diagram)= 1707 Mpa

3028.5423 kN --> Shall matched with 3028.5932 Cc (kN)

�=𝐴_𝑝𝑠 �_𝑝𝑠=

TOP FIBER STRAIN at 0.003

Assumption : the result combination of stage B and C

0.0006777 < 0.003 Cracked Section is Valid

𝜖_𝑐=𝜖_(𝑐−𝐵)+𝜖_(𝑐−𝐶)=
from here, resultant force from COMPRESSION will be used to trial
ϵs = 0.0088125
0.0063563
𝜖_𝑝𝑠=𝜖_𝑠𝑒+𝜖_𝑐𝑒=c1 = 203.2 mm 124.02523
(𝑥_1 )  ̅=𝑐[(8𝜖_0−3�𝑐)/(12𝜖_0−4�𝑐)]=
c2 = 25.4 mm
φ = 1.476E-05 rad/mm
ϵ0 = 0.00248 16.820984
(𝑥_2 )  ̅=𝑐[(8𝜖_0−3�𝑐)/(12𝜖_0−4�𝑐)]=

3219.2208 kN
𝐶_𝑐1=𝑏𝑐^2 〖�′〗 _𝑐 �/𝜖_0 [1−�𝑐/(3𝜖_0 )]=
�=𝐶_𝑐1 (𝑎𝑟𝑚+𝑥_1 )+𝐶_𝑐2 (𝑎𝑟𝑚+𝑥_2 )=
-55.58243 kN
𝐶_𝑐2=𝑏𝑐^2 〖�′〗 _𝑐 �/𝜖_0 [1−�𝑐/(3𝜖_0 )]=

0.0151688
𝜖_𝑝𝑠=𝜖_𝑝𝑠+𝜖_𝑠=
fps (diagram)= 1783 Mpa

3163.3808 kN --> Shall matched with 3163.6384 Cc (kN)

�=𝐴_𝑝𝑠 �_𝑝𝑠=
 INITIAL STAGE
Assumption : Elastic Beam analyzed for stresses in the concrete using gross sect properties
Ix = 2.45E+10 mm4
c= 457.2 mm
e= 342.9 mm

�=𝐴_𝑝𝑠 �_𝑠𝑒= 1957.2154 kN

𝐸_𝑐=4700√( 〖�′〗 _𝑐=) 32562.555 Mpa 𝐸_𝑝𝑠= 189605.87

𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐.𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑛=𝜎/𝐸_𝑐
-8.1332171582 12.517532 4.3843149
nary steel reinf - tension)
nary steel reinf - compress)

breaking strength)
+ =
effective strength)
nary reinf strength)

-8.1332171582 -12.517532 -20.650749

�/𝐴 �𝑒𝑐/𝐼
stress at ultimate)
𝜖_𝑠𝑒=�_𝑠𝑒/𝐸_𝑠 =
𝜖_𝑐𝑒= 0.0005380833 0.0058182
consider as C'

ECTANG behavior)

kN.m (Total Ult.)

(∆�)

kN.m

kN.m

Mpa

Mpa

rad/mm

381 mm
mm

mm

2839.9248 kN.m
C1 -2.0E-06 0.0E+00

C2

Stage
Moment
Curvature
T Steel Stress

546.1 mm
mm
mm

3343.9315 kN.m

596.9 mm
mm

mm

3415.082 kN.m
 ZERO STRAIN IN CONCRETE (at STEEL LEVEL)
oss sect properties Apply certain moment to produces zero strain at concrete

𝜖_𝑝𝑠=𝜖_𝑠𝑒+𝜖_𝑐𝑒= 0.0063563

�=𝐴_𝑝𝑠 𝜖_𝑝𝑠 𝐸_𝑝𝑠= 2138.225 kN

-8.885 13.675193 4.7897903 -25.522397

Mpa
160.1
𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐.𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑛=𝜎/𝐸_𝑐
0.0001346
+ = + =

Curve/Gradient -8.885 -13.675193 -22.561

8.408E-07 rad/mm �/𝐴 �𝑒𝑐/𝐼
𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑎𝑡 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙 𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑙= 19.141798

0.0006342

-0.0006367
�=(�_𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝐼_𝑥)/𝑒=
1368.3868

�=(𝜖_𝑡𝑜𝑝+𝜖_𝑏𝑜𝑡𝑡)/𝐻=
7.958E-07
𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚

9.0957E-05

Moment vs Curvature
 Moment vs Curvature

-2.0E-06 0.0E+00 2.0E-06 4.0E-06 6.0E-06 8.0E-06 1.0E-05 1.2E-05 1.4E-05

a b c d e f
0 1368.38678 1439.8925 2839.9248 3343.9315 3415.082
-8.41E-07 7.9578E-07 8.854E-07 2.386E-06 7.874E-06 1.476E-05
1103.16 1205.18375 1207.1252 1365 1707 1783
 -20.733

25.522397 2.962

kN.m

rad/mm

4000
 4000

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0
1.2E-05 1.4E-05 1.6E-05
 DIMENSION
B1 = 457.2 mm
B2 = 457.2 mm
T1 = 177.8 mm
T2 = 177.8 mm
H= 914.4 mm
Tw = 139.7 mm
cgs = 114.3 mm
Hw = 558.8 mm
d= 800.1 mm
A sect = 240644.68 mm2

As = 0 mm2 (ordinary steel reinf - tension)

As' = 0 mm2 (ordinary steel reinf - compress)
Aps = 1774.19 mm2 (prestress reinf)
F'c = 48 Mpa
e lim = 0.003
Fpu = 1862 Mpa (wire breaking strength)
Fse = 1103.16 Mpa (wire effective strength)
Fy = 250 Mpa (ordinary reinf strength)
�_𝑝=𝐴_𝑝𝑠/(𝑏.𝑑)=
0.00485009
�_𝑝𝑠=�_𝑝𝑢 (1−0.5�_𝑝 �_𝑝𝑢/ 〖�′〗 _𝑐 )=
1686.83886 Mpa (steel stress at ultimate)

�^′=𝐴_𝑝𝑠 �_𝑝𝑠= 2992.77264 kN --> Also consider as C'

Area of Compression Zone = 73352.27 mm2
Flange Area = 81290.16 mm (act RECTANG behavior)
Web Area = 0.00
a = 160.438037 mm

𝐴_𝑝�=(0.85 〖� ^′ 〗 _𝑐 (𝑏−𝑡_𝑤 ) 𝑡_1)/�_𝑝𝑠 =

1365.40677 mm2

〖𝐴 _𝑝𝑤=𝐴_𝑝𝑠−𝐴 〗 _𝑝�= 408.783232 mm2

�_𝑎𝑙𝑙=(𝐴_𝑠 �_𝑦)/( 〖�′〗 _𝑐 𝑏𝑑)+(�_𝑝𝑤 �_𝑝𝑠)/ 〖� ^′ 〗 _𝑐 −( 〖𝐴′〗 _𝑠 �_𝑦)/( 〖�′〗 _𝑐 𝑏𝑑)=
0.12852416 < 0.3 (OK)

�_(𝑢−𝑤𝑒𝑏)=0.9.𝐴_𝑝𝑤 �_𝑝𝑠 (𝑑−0.5𝑎)= 446.755472 kN.m

1921.0013
1474.24583 kN.m
�_(𝑢−�𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒)=0.9𝑥0.85 〖� ^′ 〗 _𝑐 (𝑏−𝑏_𝑤 ) 𝑡_1 (𝑑−0.5𝑡_1 )=
 INITIAL STAGE
Assumption : Elastic Beam analyzed for stresses in the concrete using gross sect properties
Ix = 2.45E+10 mm4
c= 457.2 mm
e= 342.9 mm

�=𝐴_𝑝𝑠 �_𝑠𝑒= 1957.2154 kN

𝐸_𝑐=4700√( 〖�′〗 _𝑐=) 32562.555 Mpa 𝐸_𝑝𝑠= 189605.87 Mpa

𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐.𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑛=𝜎/𝐸_𝑐
-8.1332172 12.517532 4.3843149 0.0001346
nary steel reinf - tension)
nary steel reinf - compress)

breaking strength)
+ = Curve/Gradient
effective strength) 8.408E-07
nary reinf strength)

-8.1332172 -12.517532 -20.650749 0.0006342

�/𝐴 �𝑒𝑐/𝐼
stress at ultimate)
𝜖_𝑠𝑒=�_𝑠𝑒/𝐸_𝑠 =
𝜖_𝑐𝑒= 0.0005381 0.0058182
consider as C'

ECTANG behavior)

kN.m (Total Ult.)

 ZERO STRAIN IN CONCRETE (at STEEL LEVEL)
ect properties Apply certain moment to produces zero strain at concrete

𝜖_𝑝𝑠=𝜖_𝑠𝑒+𝜖_𝑐𝑒= 0.0063563

�=𝐴_𝑝𝑠 𝜖_𝑝𝑠 𝐸_𝑝𝑠= 2138.225 kN

-8.885 13.675193 4.7897903 -25.522397

160.1
𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐.𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑛=𝜎/𝐸_𝑐

+ = + =

Curve/Gradient -8.885 -13.675193 -22.561 25.522397

rad/mm �/𝐴 �𝑒𝑐/𝐼
𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑎𝑡 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙 𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑙= 19.141798

-0.0006367
�=(�_𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝐼_𝑥)/𝑒=
1368.3868 kN.m

�=(𝜖_𝑡𝑜𝑝+𝜖_𝑏𝑜𝑡𝑡)/𝐻=
0.0007958 rad/m
𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚

9.0957E-05
 -20.733

2.962
 PERILA
Variabel Terkait
BETON PRATEGANG Aps
fse
1774.19
1103.16
d' 114.3
fpu 1862
fc' 48
bf 457.2
df 177.8
bw 139.7
d 900
dp 800.1
db 558.8
PE
ρp =
fps =
fps =
ωp =
T' =
C' =
a =
Mn =
Mu =
ɸ =
 PERILAKU PENAMPANG PERSEGI
Satuan Keterangan Syarat
mm2 Luas Baja Prategang
Mpa Tegangan Efektif Baja > 0.5 fpu
mm Jarak dari bawah sayap beton ke titik tengah tendon
Mpa tegangan ultimit pre-stressed
Mpa Kuat tekan beton
mm lebar sayap
mm tinggi sayap
mm lebar badan
mm tinggi total
mm tinggi efektif
mm tinggi badan
PERHITUNGAN MOMEN
Aps/(bf x dp) 0.00485
fpu(1-0.5(ρp)(fpu/fc')) 1687 Mpa
Grafik, saat Ɛs = 0.002 1820 Mpa
ρp x fps / fc' 0.18
Aps x fps 3229025.8 N
0.85 x fc' x 18 x a atau = T 3229025.8
C' : (0.85 x fc' x bf) 173.1032135076
T' x (d-a/2) 2304066171.34048 N-mm
0.9 Mn 2073659554.20644 N-mm
(fps/E)/(dp-a) 1.45136310042487E-05
 Ket

931 OK

Rho Pre-stressed
Tegangan Prestressed Baja
Dari nilai 264 ksi
<0.3 Indeks Penulangan
Gaya tarik batas baja
Gaya tekan batas beton
Perilaku penampang persegi karena < 177.8 mm
Momen Nominal
Momen ultimit