5

5. For a person in a medically induced

1. - 16.sorularda, cümlede boş
bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen sözcük
ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
coma, it is sometimes more difficult to -
--- the nightmares than to recover
physically..

A) catch up
1. The human brain gives people many
special ----, the most outstanding of B) give off
which is the ability to speak..
C) go for

A) profits D) put on

B) compensations E) get over

C) competitions
6. Making the brave choice to ---- a job can
D) capabilities actually be more fulfilling than
automatically taking work once you get
E) surplus over the initial fear..

2. The economics of nuclear power is not - A) take on

--- to evaluate, because of high capital
costs for building and very low fuel B) come across
costs..
C) run out

A) formal D) turn down

B) religious E) pull through

C) doubtful
7. Archaeologists ---- today that the
D) novel pyramid of an ancient Egyptian pharaoh
---- after being buried for generations..
E) simple
A) announced / had rediscovered
3. A ballet dancer's technique, way of
performing, and special skills ---- greatly B) announces / is rediscovered
from those of other dancers..
C) are announced / was rediscovered

A) arrive D) will announced / rediscovers

B) extend E) have announced / has been rediscovered

C) apply
8.
D) differ People generally ---- to go the opera as if
they ---- to an official wedding ceremony.
E) alter .

4. King Arthur is the British king, whose A) are dressing up / go

legends, ---- those regarding the Knights
of the Round Table evolved significantly B) dressed up / had gone
during the Middle Ages in most European
countries, such as France, Germany and C) will dress up / have gone
England..
D) dress up / were going

A) excessively E) would dress up / could go

B) especially

C) efficiently

D) eventually

E) exceedingly
9. 13. Suicide as a method of avoiding reality is
Chemical dyes ---- to Turkey in 1882, and becoming commoner, --- are insanity and
from then on, the production of root nervous breakdowns..
dyes ---- to decline.
.
A) that

A) had introduced / was beginning B) which

B) are introduced / was begun C) as

C) will be introduced / will begin D) what

D) were introduced / has begun E) such

E) have been introduced / has begun

14. As it is used in the business world,
customer value is the amount of benefit
10. ---- plutonium is so rare, average that a customer will get ---- a service or
consumers will rarely, if ever interact product relative ---- its cost..
with it, and people who utilize the
element in their work are usually given
A) on / for
meticulous safety training..
B) off / at
A) Because
C) to / by
B) Although
D) in / of
C) Unless
E) from / to
D) Whereas
15. ---- being used in weapons and power
E) If
plants, plutonium also appears in
medical research and nuclear research.
11. ---- you've weighed the risks, there is .
always the possibility of problems
occurring as a result of excess
A) Rather than
consumption..
B) In case
A) As far as
C) Unless
B) As regards
D) In addition to
C) Even if
E) Due to
D) Despite
16. ---- playing a role in the development of
E) While
new marketing approaches, market
segmentation can also help a company
12. identify ways to enhance customer
Many girls ---- weight is normal by loyalty ---- existing clients..
medical and health standards believe
they are overweight and report that they
A) Without / to
would like to be thinner.
. B) About / under

A) whom C) In / for

B) that D) At / away

C) which E) Along with / with

D) whose

E) whereby
 21. V.
17. - 21.sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen
sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. A) which

B) where

Wind is moving air. When air is heated, it C) when

becomeslighter and then rises. Cooler air from
(I)---- areas moves in to take the place of the D) while
rising air. This air (II) ---- forms wind. When wind E) what
blows,it brings different types of weather with it.
The strength of a wind (III) ---- on how fast the
heated airrises. Air rises quickly, and nearby air
rushes in to take its place. Thisforms strong,
blustery winds. Light, gentle breezes happen
when heated airrises slowly.(IV) ---- 10,
000metres high in the atmosphere, there are
areas of strong winds called “jetstreams, ” (V) -
--- help to move hotair from the equator towards
the poles, keeping the Earth at a more
eventemperature.

17. I.

A) fictitious

B) rough

C) predictable

D) obscure

E) surrounding

18. II.

A) movement

B) shuffle

C) turnout

D) arrangement

E) settlement

19. III.

A) ignores

B) resists

C) depends

D) shows

E) brings

20. IV.

A) On

B) Behind

C) Through

D) About

E) To
 26. V.
22. - 26.sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen
sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. A) As

B) By

Since life began, more than 3.5 billion years C) From

ago,evolution has produced an (I) ----variety of
living things. Some (II) ----as fossils that tell us D) On
about how they lived. They show that animal E) For
lifeunderwent an explosive burst of evolution
about 545 billion years ago. Some ofthese
animals had strange body forms that have not 27. - 36.sorularda, verilen cümleyi
been seen since. Furthermore,the first plants uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi
moved from water (III)---- land about 440 million bulunuz.
years ago, and by about 325 million years
ago,the first flying insects had taken to air. (IV)-
---, there have also been setbacks. (V)---- at
27. ----, but the two forms of writing are so
least five occasions, mass extinctions have unlike each other that they probably
wiped out huge numberof species. developed independently..

A) Some historical linguists have postulated

22. I. that early Egyptian might represent the
survival of a root language
A) inferior B) Among the many facets of Egyptian
B) identical culture that have fascinated
archaeologists is the Egyptian system of
C) approximate pictographic writing

D) impossible C) The photographic nature of Egyptian

hieroglyphics may indicate an early
E) enormous influence from the Sumerian cuneiform
script
23. II. D) Contrary to the Sumerian cuneiform script,
Egyptian hieroglyphics never evolved very
A) have been preserved far towards a system of phonograms

B) were to be preserved E) As in Sumer, writing technology quickly

became an important tool for Egyptian
C) will be preserved government and administration

D) had been preserved

28. ---- that US tax policy discriminates
E) would have been preserved against renewable-energy companies..

24. III. A) Throughout the country, people are

encouraging the use of renewable energy
A) within B) In the UK there is a
B) above C) Some green-energy advocates argue
C) into D) The threats posed by greenhouse gases
D) through E) The future of renewable energy has thus
been assured
E) onto

25. IV.

A) Moreover

B) Therefore

C) However

D) Otherwise

E) Likewise
29. ---- which is the media of the national
culture..
A) A majority of these people are probably of
non-Welsh origin
B) Welsh people are deeply attached to their
native tongue
C) The Welsh system of education closely
resembles that of England
D) The Welsh are a people of quick
intelligence
E) In 1955 Cardiff was recognised as the
capital of Wales
30. As soon as the possibility of their joining
the European Union arose ----..
A) a great many young Norwegians came out
strongly against the proposal
B) several of the member countries are not
even trying to hire their disapproval
C) politicians everywhere have awaited the
next stage with interest
D) there is still a strong lobby among young
people not to join
E) Norway is now the only Scandinavian
country outside the Union
31. As economic uncertainty threatens
business and personnel affairs alike ----..
A) the consumers were\' even more
conscious of a need for government
support
B) exposure to risk has continued to increase
with the increase in the number of cars
C) there is an increasing need for the
protection offered by insurance
D) insurance depends heavily on expert
statistical studies
E) long-term investments were to prove
problematic due to the instability in the
economy
32. Neanderthals were a recent evolutionary
human relative ----..
A) who lived in Europe and became extinct
30,000- 40,000 years ago
B) as researchers studying human origins
debated this question for decades
C) which are muscular and robust, with a
brain similar to ours in size
D) while the relationship between humans
and Neanderthals may best be described
as sister species
E) despite the fact that they had hands as
nimble as those of present-day humans,
with a thumb and fingers
33. ----, it is equally true that he can not live
without it..
A) However loyal he had been to us
B) Since much of the human race still lives in
very small peasant communities
C) Although a worker has the right to go on
strike
D) While it is true that man cannot live by
bread alone
E) In case every survivor needs urgent
medical care
34. The central concept of Freud's theory in
The Interpretation of Dreams is ----..
A) that dreams reveal a censored
representation of our inner feelings and
concerns
B) whether the brain rids itself of
unnecessary information by dreaming
C) because dreaming takes place only during
REM sleep
D) the fact that mammals exhibit the various
REM-associated characteristics observed
in humans
E) a major part of human activity is sex
orientated
35. Researchers have found that the DNA in
bacteria deteriorates sharply after about
1.1 million years, ----..
A) whereas the DNA of the average
bacterium has about 3 million units
B) which consisted of just 210 units linked
together
C) after which the size of the DNA gets cut in
half
D) but older microorganisms didn’t perform
as well
E) and some of the oldest microorganisms
were watched for as long as a year
36. Cholesterol is notorious as a possible
factor in heart disease, ----..
A) so that the body regulates lipoprotein
levels in several ways
B) because each type of lipoprotein serves a
different purpose
C) but about one in 500 babies inherits a
disease called hypercholesterolemia
D) although it circulates in the blood, mainly
in particles called low-density lipoproteins
39. On altıncı yüzyılın ilk yarısında Fransa
E) yet it is essential for the functioning of all
our cells
37. - 42.sorularda, verilen İngilizce
cümleye anlamca en yakın Türkçe
cümleyi, Türkçe cümleye anlamca en
yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.
37. Çoğu oyunda, bize sunulan dünya ne
denli gerçek dışı olursa olsun, bizden
onu geçici olarak gerçek dünya gibi
görmemiz beklenir..
A) In a variety of plays, the world presented
to us may be unreal, but it is expected
that, at least temporarily, we take it for
the real world.
B) In most plays, however unreal may be the
world presented to us, we are expected to
regard it temporarily as the real world.
C) The world presented to us in most plays
may be unreal, even though we are
expected to consider it for some time to
be the real world.
D) In a number of plays, we are presented
with an unreal world, which is to be
understood by us, at least for a certain
period, as the real world.
E) We are expected temporarily to take for
real the unreal world which we see
presented in most plays.
38. On dokuzuncu yüzyılın sonlarında X
ışınları keşfedildiğinde, bilim adamları
benzer tür başka ışınlar bulmak için
hemen yoğun araştırmalara giriştiler..
A) It was in the late nineteenth century that,
following the discovery of X-rays,
scientists suddenly embarked on a serious
research programme to trace various
other similar rays.
B) Following the discovery of X-rays in the
nineteenth century, comprehensive
research was soon undertaken by
scientists in order to detect other rays of
the same kind.
C) Towards the end of the nineteenth
century, when X-rays were discovered,
scientists were already involved in
extensive research in order to study other
kinds of rays.
D) The discovery of X-rays in the late
nineteenth century motivated scientists to
carry out exhaustive research in order to
detect other types of rays.
E) When X-rays were discovered in the late
nineteenth century, scientists immediately
set out on intensive research to find other
similar types of rays.
kralı olan I. François, ülkesini Avrupa‘da
önde gelen bir güç yapmayı düşlemiş,
ancak Avusturya imparatoru V. Charles
tarafından engellenmiştir..
A) The French king François I, who had the
dream of making his country Europe‘s
dominant power in the first half of the
sixteenth century, was opposed by the
Austrian emperor Charles V.
B) François I, the king of France in the first
half of the sixteenth century, dreamt of
making his country a leading power in
Europe but was prevented by Charles V,
emperor of Austria.
C) Charles V, the emperor of Austria, stood
up against François I, the king of France,
who dreamt of making his country a major
European power in the first half of the
sixteenth century.
D) François I, the king of France, had the
dream of turning his country into the chief
European power in the first half of the
sixteenth century although he was
opposed by Charles V, emperor of Austria.
E) The king of France in the first half of the
sixteenth century, François I, dreamt of
making his country one of the major
powers in Europe but was dissuaded by
the Austrian emperor Charles V.
40. If the birth rate is not adequately 42. Even though a number of measures
controlled, especially in the poorer have been taken to prevent the
countries, the resources of the world will smuggling of arms, the problem has not
soon be used up.. yet been solved..

A) Doğum oranı, özellikle yoksul ülkelerde, A) Alınan tüm önlemler, silah kaçakçılığını
yeterince denetim altına alınmazsa dünya engellemede ve sorunu kökten
kaynakları kısa sürede tükenecektir. çözümlemede yetersiz kalmıştır.

B) Dünya kaynaklarının hemen tükenmemesi B) Silah kaçakçılığı sorununun

için yoksul ülkelerde doğum oranı denetim çözümlenebilmesi için daha pek çok önlem
altına alınmalıdır. alınması gerekiyor.

C) Yoksul ülkelerdeki doğum oranı C) Alınan çeşitli önlemler sonucu silah

denetlenmediği sürece, dünyanın kaçakçılığı azalmışsa da sorun tamamen
kaynakları yetersiz kalacaktır. çözümlenmiş değildir.

D) Özellikle yoksul ülkeler, doğum oranını D) Silah kaçakçılığını engellemek için bir dizi
denetim altına almadıkları için dünyadaki önlem alınmasına rağmen, sorun henüz
tüm kaynaklar kısa sürede tükenecektir. çözümlenmiş değildir.

E) Dünyada doğum oranı denetim altına E) Silah kaçakçılığına karşı alınan bir dizi
alınınca kaynaklar özellikle yoksul önleme rağmen, sorunun çözümü
ülkelerce kullanılacaktır. mümkün görülmemektedir.

41. The French physicist Henri Becquerel

discovered radioactivity during his
studies with uranium and
other substances..

A) Henri Becquerel, uranyum ve diğer

maddelerle yaptığı çalışmalar sırasında
radyoaktiviteyi keşfeden Fransız fizikçidir.

B) Radyoaktivitenin keşfi, Fransız fizikçi Henri

Becquerel\'in uranyum ve diğer
maddelerle yaptığı çalışmalar sırasında
olmuştur.

C) Uranyum ve diğer maddeler üzerinde

çalışmalar yapan Fransız fizikçi Henri
Becquerel bu sırada radyoaktiviteyi de
bulmuştur.

D) Fransız fizikçi Henri Becquerel, uranyum

ve diğer maddelerle yaptığı çalışmalar
sırasında radyoaktiviteyi keşfetmiştir.

E) Uranyum ve diğer maddelerle yaptığı

çalışmalar sırasında radyoaktiviteyi
keşfetmiş olan Fransız fizikçi, Henri
Becquerel\'dir.
 45. It is implied in the passage that the early
43. - 46.soruları aşağıdaki parçaya
Romans ----..
göre cevaplayınız.

A) had no notion of slavery and knew nothing

Like nearly all the peoples of the ancient world,
the Romans took slavery for granted. Nothing in
Rome‘s earlier experience had prepared it,
however, for the huge increase in slave numbers
that resulted from its western and eastern
conquests. In 146 B.C., fifty-five thousand
Carthaginians were enslaved after the
destruction of their city; not long before, one
hundred and fifty thousand Greek prisoners of
war had met the same fate. By the end of the
second century B.C., there were a million slaves
in Italy alone, making Roman Italy one of the
most slave-based economies known to history.
The majority of these slaves worked as
agricultural labourers on the vast estates of the
Roman aristocracy. Some of these estates were
the result of earlier Roman conquests within
Italy itself. But others were constructed by
aristocrats buying up the land holdings of
thousands of small farmers who found
themselves unable to compete with the great
estate-owners in producing grain for the
market.
about it
B) were not interested in farming and,
therefore, imported their grain
C) were so opposed to aristocrats that they
protected small farmers against them
D) had one political goal: to conquer all the
other peoples east and west
E) had always been on friendly terms with all
the peoples of the ancient world
46. It is clear from the passage that, when
the Romans began to extend their
conquests, ----..
A) they were seriously resisted by the
Greeks, who had no fear of them
B) their immediate aim was to conquer and
enslave the Carthaginians
C) it led to an enormous increase in the
number of slaves

D) they depended heavily on slaves for their

military campaigns
43. It is pointed out in the passage that, in
ancient Rome, ----.. E) it greatly pleased the Roman aristocracy,
since they were able to own new estates
A) aristocrats always had the right to
determine grain prices for the market

B) most aristocrats preferred small farmers

to slaves as labourers on their farms

C) the production of grain was solely the

responsibility of large numbers of small
farmers

D) it was aristocrats that owned huge

amounts of farming lands

E) aristocrats were so hostile to small

farmers that they drove them off their
lands

44. It is suggested in the passage that, in

their view of slavery, the Romans ----..

A) attached a great deal of importance to the

military value of slaves

B) had largely been inspired by the Greeks

and some eastern peoples

C) were not so sophisticated as the other

peoples of the ancient world

D) began to follow a different policy only

after they had enslaved the Carthaginians

E) did not differ much from other ancient

peoples
 49. The main purpose of this passage is to -
47. - 50.soruları aşağıdaki parçaya
---..
göre cevaplayınız.

A) compare the contributions of psychology

Psychology’s involvement in health dates back
to thebeginning of the 20th century, but at that
time, fewpsychologists were involved in
medicine. Thepsychosomatic medicine
movement sought to bringpsychological factors
into the understanding of disease, but that view
gave way to the biopsychosocial approachto
health and disease. By the 1970s, psychologists
hadbegun to develop research and treatment
aimed atchronic disease and health promotion.
This researchand treatment led to the founding
of two new fields:behavioural medicine and
health psychology.Behavioural medicine is
concerned with applying theknowledge and
techniques of behavioural research tophysical
health, including prevention, diagnosis,
treatment and rehabilitation. Health psychology
strivesto enhance health, prevent and treat
disease, identifyrisk factors, improve the health
care system and shapepublic opinion regarding
health issues. Healthpsychology overlaps with
behavioural medicine, and thetwo professions
have many common methods ofdiagnosis and
treatment. However, behaviouralmedicine is an
interdisciplinary field, whereas healthpsychology
is a speciality within the field of psychologythat
is concerned with issues of physical health.
in medicine with respect to other
disciplines
B) provide information on the contributions
of psychology to health care
C) introduce health psychology which is a
relatively new speciality
D) discuss the uses of the biopsychosocial
approach to health and disease
E) give a detailed history of the relationship
between psychology, medicine and
researchers
50. According to the passage, behavioural
medicine ----..
A) became the primary concern of
psychologists in the early 20th century
B) is only concerned with the diagnosis and
rehabilitation of the patients
C) aims to raise awareness about health
issues among the elderly population
D) is a specific branch of psychology that
especially contributes to chronic diseases
in children

E) collaborates with behavioural research as

a means to contribute to physical health
47. According to the passage, the
psychosomaticmedicine ----..

A) requires that chronic diseases are treated

through biopsychosocial approach

B) emerged as a result of comprehensive

research by medical health care providers

C) involves using psychology to increase our

comprehension of diseases

D) involves treating diseases based on the

research findings dating back to the start
of the 20th century

E) defines an approach that makes people

more aware of chronic diseases

48. According to the passage, behavioural

medicineand health psychology differ
from each other interms of ----..

A) their approach to physical health

B) the methods of treatment they use

C) the patients they aim to treat

D) the fields they relate to

E) the methods they use for diagnosis

 53. It is pointed out in the passage that
51. - 54.soruları aşağıdaki parçaya
elderly people ----..
göre cevaplayınız.

A) perform far better than young people in

Much work on aging brains has focused on their
failings, but a new study looks at how they
succeed.In a University of Michigan at Ann Arbor
report on which brain regions respond to
challenging tasks, researchers found that aging
brains function differently than young brains.
Cindy Lustig of Ann Arbor used functional
magnetic resonance imaging to observe the
brains of young adults (aged 18 to 30)and
seniors (65 to 92) as they tackled simple and
difficult mental exercises. For the easy tasks,
brain activity was very similar, but tougher
challenges prompted differences. The seniors
activated several frontal brain regions that the
young adults did not. In addition, the younger
people “turned off” parts of the brain not used
during the tasks, but the elders kept those
regions active. Lustig concludes that “older
adults’ brains can indeed rise to the challenge,
at least in some situations, but they may do so
differently”.
all kinds of mental activities
B) use more of the different parts of their
brain to deal with difficult mental tasks
than young people do
C) ought to be always encouraged to do
mental exercises
D) should try hard to improve their mental
capacity and do well in challenging
situations
E) have aroused Lustig’s interest and fully
collaborated with her in her research
54. We learn from the passage that, as
Lustig discovered during her study,
unlike the elderly, the young adults ----..
A) used certain regions of their brain for
certain tasks
B) always tended to avoid challenging
situations

51. According to the passage, Lustig’s study C) showed no great deal of difference
shows that ----.. between tackling easy and difficult mental
tasks

A) young and aging brains show little
difference in function when they are
dealing with simple tasks
B) aging brains cannot cope with a wide
range of tasks, whether simple or
challenging
D) used all the parts of their brain in
responding to every mental task
E) were more interested in the performance
of their brain than in the causes of mental
failure

C) young people use their brain capacity

much more fully than elders

D) the reasons why aging brains fail in their

activities are varied and need to be
specified

E) various mental exercises can delay the

aging of the brain

52. It is clear from the passage that Lustig’s

principal aim in conducting the study was -
---..

A) to determine whether elderly people show

the same reaction when they are faced with
a difficult or an easy situation

B) to carry out her research on a group of

young and elderly people associated with
the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor

C) to understand the difference in how young

and old people use their brain to deal with
both simple and difficult tasks

D) to formulate a series of mental exercises

suitable for her use of magnetic resonance
imaging

E) to discover the causes of aging brain failures


55. - 58.soruları aşağıdaki parçaya
göre cevaplayınız.
During the 1990s, the country that was viewed
byAmerican leaders and many others in the
West as the most important challengefor a
transition to democracy was Russia. The Clinton
administration emphasizedthat one of its high
priorities in foreign policy was the success of
themovement to democracy and a market
economy in the states of the former
SovietUnion, in particular Russia. A senior official
asserted that “helping theRussian people to
build a free society and market economy is the
greateststrategic challenge of our time, ” and
that “Russia was the single mostimportant
foreign policy priority” of the Clinton
administration. Russia was byfar the largest of
the former republics of the Soviet Union in both
populationand land area. In addition, its
geographical location gave it influence onissues
in several regions in which the US was
interested, and it had greaterstrategic military
capability than any other country except the US.
On a deeperlevel, Russia represented what
remained of the former geopolitical
andideological rival of the US. If the state that
had been the core of thesuperpower which was
considered to be the main adversary of the US
and ofdemocracy could, within a relatively short
time, be changed into an ideologicalsoul mate of
the US, the symbolic implications would be
profound.
55. According to the passage, the
Clintonadministration ----..
A) considered Russia’s transition to
democracy and a market economy very
important
B) was convinced that Russia’s attempts at
democratization and developing a market
economy would ultimately fail
C) thought that the institutionalization of
democracy would be welcomed by the
Russians
D) realized that Russia’s distinctive historical
background and geographical boundaries
limited the success of future democracy
E) warned the Russian leaders against
moving away from the traditional market
economy
56. It is clearly stated in the passage that in
the lastdecade of the 20th century, ----..
A) a market economy model was successfully
adopted by the emerging states of the
former Soviet Union
B) American and European leaders were
disappointed by Russia’s reluctance to
adopt democracy
C) US and European leaders were expecting
a comfortable transition to democracy in
Russia
D) the authoritarian regimes were replaced in
the states of the former Soviet Union
E) the US interest in Russia partly stemmed
from Russia’s strategic geographical
location
57. It can be inferred from the passage that
----..
A) a free society and market economy could
reverse the socio-economic problems in
the former Soviet states
B) the newly-emerging states of the former
Soviet Union were forced to adopt
democracy to compete with the US
C) a democratic Russia with a strategic
military capability could pose threats to
American interests
D) the US was not in a position to ignore the
political developments taking place in its
former adversary
E) the greatest strategic challenge for the US
was to contain the extensive influence of
Russia in Central Asia
58. It is implied in the passage that ----..
A) a free society and market economy
developed in Russia without much
intervention
B) Russia wanted to achieve democratization
without the guidance of the West
C) Russia’s transition to democracy would
please the US
D) the Clinton administration negatively
influenced Russia’s democratization
process
E) Russia is no longer considered an
important force in geographical terms

59. - 62.soruları aşağıdaki parçaya
göre cevaplayınız.
In the first half of the 20th century, acid rain -
whether natural or unnatural - was a hidden
phenomenon. By the 1950s, however,its effects
were becoming apparent to scientists in
Scandinavia with the lossof fish from mountain
lakes. A network of rainwater monitoring
stations was setup across Europe, which very
soon proved the existence of acid rain as a
resultof human activities. Acid rain was also
charged with killing vast tracts offorest in
Germany. The effects of long-range sulphur
pollution were looking soworrying that the issue
was placed before the world at the UN
Conference on theHuman Environment in
Stockholm in 1972. The outcome was that states
are nowresponsible for ensuring that their
activities do not damage the environment
ofother states. This paved the way for the
development of programmes for reducinglong-
range air pollution. The most important of these
was the Convention on Long-RangeTrans
boundary Air Pollution, attended in 1979 by the
world's leadingindustrial nations.
59. It is clear from the passage that in
Europe, during the first four decades or
so of the 20th century, ----..
A) scientists everywhere were aware of the
dangersof pollution, but no one listened to
them
B) there was no such thing as acid rain
C) acid rain destroyed large areas of forest
land incentral Europe
D) there was a certain amount of acid rain
but itwent undetected
E) the problems of pollution appeared small
incomparison with other more pressing
problems
60. According to the passage, once the
effects of acid rain started to become
apparent, ----..
A) acid was blamed for every kind of
misfortune
B) rainwater was monitored at locations
acrossEurope
C) efforts were made to suppress the extent
of theproblem
D) people everywhere began to panic
E) international conferences were
immediately heldin many European
countries
61. According to the passage, the UN
Conference on the Human Environment
held in Stockholm in 1972 ----..
A) put each state under the obligation
ofsafeguarding the environment of other
states
B) was called to assess the rate of growth of
sulphurpollution
C) made the world aware for the first time of
thepotential short-range danger of sulphur
pollution
D) discussed pollution but did nothing
aboutreducing it
E) hoped to make the world at large
moreenvironmentally conscious
62. It is clear from the passage that once the
reality of acid rain had been established,
----..
A) ways of overcoming it were soon
forthcoming
B) industry everywhere set a good example
and cutdown on its pollution
C) it was already too late to do anything
much aboutit
D) those who had caused it were called upon
to cureit
E) it was soon recognized as an urgent
internationalissue
63. - 67.sorularda, karşılıklı
konuşmanın boş bırakılan kısmını
tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.
63. Joan :- My credit card bill arrived this
morning. My debt is far greater than I
had expected.
Benjamin :- ----
Joan :- No, but I always pay at least the
required minimum.
Benjamin :- Then that’s probably why it
is so high. You pay interest on the
remainder of your debt..
A) Had you repaid the whole of your debt?
B) Didn’t you look at the details?
C) Had the bank called you about your debt?
D) Did you spend less last month?
E) Were you expecting a higher bill?
64. Molly :- It says here that Gertrude Stein
was one of the century’s most publicized
but least read authors.
Eileen :- I find that very sad. If one
writes, one must want to be read.
Molly :- ----
Eileen :- Right. And just look who
listened to her:Hemingway, Thornton
Wilder and even Picasso!.
A) In fact, Picasso painted her portrait.
B) Yes. But she had the satisfaction of
knowing that people visited her to listen to
her ideas.
C) She actually spent more of her life in Paris
than in America.
D) Though she spent very little time in
America she actually understood its
people and culture very well.
E) It wasn’t very wise of her to stay in France
during the German occupation, for she
was Jewish.
65. Jane : Can you do me a favour, please?
Tony : Of course.
Jane : Can you pick up my 12-year-old
sister from the airport tomorrow, at 2
p.m.?
Tony : ----.
A) Wasn’t she rather young to be travelling
on her own?
B) I haven’t seen her for a long time, so I
didn’t recognize her.
C) Certainly. I’II be pleased to do so.
D) She’s a very grown-up 12-year-old.
E) You should have told her I’d be meeting
her; then she wouldn’t have worried.
66. Gerald: - Well, all three candidates
seemed pretty good to me.
Mary: - ----
Gerald:- Why?
Mary: - He has both the academic
qualifications and the organising ability
we are looking for..
A) I\\'m not sure that any of them could work
under pressure.
B) The first one, though, didn\\'t really
impress me.
C) Agreed. But, the last one we interviewed
is the one I favour.
D) The young one seemed to me too
immature for this post and lacking in
experience.
E) Right. There\\'s not much to judge
between them.
67. Sue : The latest scientific findings
suggest that a huge comet hit North
America about 13, 000 years ago.
Paul: Isn't that around the time when
mammoths became extinct?
Sue :----
Paul:Sounds like a good explanation to
me..
A) That\'s right. North America was full of
mammoths at that time.
B) Yes, that probably explains why they no
longer exist. The impact must have killed
them all.
C) Yes, so all the mammoths had to leave
their natural habitat and move to South
America.
D) No, I think they died out much later than
what people think.
E) Exactly, so it seems that they have finally
come up with a reasonable theory.

68. - 71.sorularda, verilen cümleye
anlamca en yakın cümleyi bulunuz.
68. Leonardo da Vinci forged close
friendships with a wide variety of
people, from humble apprentices to the
king of France..
A) Leonardo da Vinci had some close friends,
who mainly included apprentices and also
the king of France
B) Among the few people Leonardo da Vinci
regarded as his friends were some poor
apprentices as well as the king of France.
C) Leonardo da Vinci was very fond of his
friends, who in fact consisted of the
French king and some poor apprentices.
D) Leonardo da Vinci had a wide range of
close friends, including poor apprentices
and also the king of France.
E) The king of France and a number of
apprentices were the only people who
made friends with Leonardo da Vinci.
69. In the 19th century, Afghanistan became
a battle ground in the rivalry between
Britain and Russia for control of Central
Asia..
A) During the 19th century, the invasion of
Afghanistan by Britain and Russia led to
serious hostilities in Central Asia.
B) It was in the 19th century that there
emerged hostilities between Britain and
Russia in Afghanistan, since Central Asia
was important for them.
C) In the 19th century, both Britain and
Russia got into a fierce conflict with each
other in Afghanistan in order to dominate
Central Asia.
D) Throughout the 19th century, the
hostilities between Britain and Russia in
Afghanistan were essentially for the
possession of Central Asia.
E) In the 19th century, Central Asia was so
important for Britain and Russia that they
first tried to conquer Afghanistan.
70. Spanish efforts to recover Gibraltar
culminated in a referendum in 1967, in
which the residents voted
overwhelmingly to retain their link with
Britain..
A) Although Spain‘s aim had always been to
annex Gibraltar, it was made clear in a
referendum in 1967 that the people
preferred British rule.
B) Spain had always tried hard to reclaim
Gibraltar from Britain; however, in a
referendum held in 1967, the people of
Gibraltar decided by a great majority to
stay with Britain.
C) A referendum in 1967 showed that,
despite Spain‘s attempts to annex
Gibraltar, in fact the people favoured
Britain.
D) Spain‘s attempts to reconquer Gibraltar
failed in 1967 when the people of Gibraltar
held a referendum, and showed their
loyalty to Britain.
E) In a referendum in 1967, the people of
Gibraltar rejected Spain‘s claim of
annexation, and voted in favour of Britain.
71. A drug may affect several functions,
even though it‘s targeted at only one..
A) While a drug may be used for various
functions, it becomes effective only if it is
taken for a specific function.
B) Despite various other uses, a drug usually
has a function for a special effect.
C) The functions expected of a drug are
various even if it is used for a specific
disease.
D) However effective a drug may be, its
functions have to be several.
E) A drug is taken for a specific purpose, but
it may have a range of other effects.
 74. Multi-billion dollar plans to create a rival
72. - 75.sorularda, boş bırakılan yere,
parçada anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak
için getirilebilecek cümleyi bulunuz.
72. Standing some four kilometers above
sea level, the world's highest plateaux,
the Andean altiplano and the Tibetan
plateau, appear bleak, cold and
uninviting. ----. Population estimates of
indigenous highlanders are difficult to
come by, but at least six or seven million
people reside on the altiplano, and some
two million occupy the Tibetan
plateau. Even larger numbers lived on
these highlands in the past..
A) For a long time, no central power emerged
on the Tibetan plateau after the collapse
of the empire
B) These large populations have achieved an
impressive culture
C) These are clearly tough places to make a
living, yet large numbers of people reside
there today -and not all are recent
immigrants
75. As developmental researchers are
D) In the Andes it took almost 3000 years for
the cultures of the altiplano to reach any
level of sophistication
E) Moreover, these places do have a great
economical potential
73. Turkey's best and greatest architect
was Mimar Sinan, who perfected the
design of the classic Ottoman mosque.
Typically, a Sinan mosque has a large
forecourt with central ablutions fountain
and domed arcades on three sides. ----.
The main prayer hall is covered by a
large central dome rising considerably
higher than the two-storey facade and
surrounded by smaller domes and semi-
domes..
to the 90-year-old Panama Canal by
linking a network of rivers are being
favourably regarded by the government
of Nicaragua. ----. Its supporters say it
would turn Nicaragua into the wealthiest
nation in Central America within 20
years..
A) After the Sandinista revolution ended with
the1990 elections, three other canal
proposals have been put forward
B) The new waterway would cost an
estimated 25billion dollars and take 10
years to build
C) In 1982 Japanese investors wanted to
build a canal using giant prefabricated
concrete sections
D) Building a canal in the region is not a new
idea, but so far no feasible plan for one
has been made
E) They have earned out a separate study for
developing the trade route between the
San Juan River and Lake Nicaragua
interested in studying change, it makes
sense for them to focus on a period
when much change occurs. ----. In
humans, change involving
physical growth, social interactions, the
acquisition of language and virtually all
other areas of development are greatest
during childhood..
A) The understanding of complex adult
behaviors can be made easier by first
studying those behaviors during periods
when they are not so complex
B) In fact, they study behavior changes at all
phases of the life cycle
C) Formerly, such research concentrated on
humans during the childhood years

A) The mosque design developed during the
reign of Süleyman the Magnificent proved
so durable that it is still being used today
for mosques in modem Turkey
B) The Suleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul is
perhaps the most famous work of Sinan
D) During the first part of the life of most
species, more developmental changes
take place than during any other period
E) Such research can actually benefit
children with serious problems

C) Before Ottoman times, the most common

form of mosque in Islam was a large
square or rectangular space sheltered by
a series of small domes resting on pillars

D) On the forth side stands the mosque, with

a two-storey porch

E) Mosques by Sinan survive in many towns

today, but the Selimiye Mosque in Edirne
has always been regarded as his
masterpiece
 79. (I) In general, the term 'abstract art' is
76. - 80.sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla
used to describe new movements and
okunduğunda parçanın anlam
techniques in plastic arts in the 20th
bütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz. century. (II) The underlying principle of
this art is that it is not the subject at all
but form and colour which really possess
aesthetic value. (III) Obviously, we
76. (I) Virchow's greatest work was his
cannot disregard the fact that the
foundation of the science of cellular
vitality of art throughout history is
pathology. (II) This is an interesting case
closely bound up with some form of
of physiologic deviation from the normal.
religion. (IV) Most art historians suggest
(III) He put the microscope to great use
that the Impressionists, especially
in pathology, and was the first to give a
Cezanne, can be considered to be the
complete pathological description of
pioneers of this art. (V) Also, there are
leukemia. (IV) He believed that every cell
some who strongly argue that the
arises from an older cell. (V) He also
origins of abstract art are to be sought
believed that the fundamental changes
in the designs of primitive people as well
in disease affect the cells of the body..
as folk art..

A) I
A) I
B) II
B) II
C) III
C) III
D) IV
D) IV
E) V
E) V

77. (I) The film industry is going through bad

80. (I) The world is growing more and more
times. (II) This is partly because studio
environmental conscious. (II) Otherwise
heads are out-of-touch with their
the supply of raw materials would
audiences. (III) Television offers no
attract attention. (III) This is producing
serious competition against the film
some interesting developments. (IV)
industry. (IV) It seems that they don’t
Some car manufacturers, for instance,
appreciate that adult audiences want
are now beginning to give priority to
movies they can talk about. (V) The
recycling techniques. (V) It is this, rather
audiences also want to be taken to
than improved performance, that is
places they’ve never been to..
receiving attention in the
advertisements..
A) I

B) II A) I

C) III B) II

D) IV C) III

E) V D) IV

E) V
78. (I) It is hard to imagine a better means
of preservation than entombment in
amber (II) Indeed, amber or hardened
tree resin has preserved organisms
ranging from bacteria to mammals
for millions of years. (Ill) It is clear that
spiders, for instance, had their fair share
of specialized enemies then as now. (IV)
It surpassed even the finest
grain sediments in its ability to retain
details. (V) Deposits are found round the
world, but amber from Hispaniola is
especially fossil-rich..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V
SORU CEVAP SORU CEVAP

1 D 41 D

2 E 42 D

3 D 43 D

4 B 44 E

5 E 45 A

6 D 46 C

7 E 47 C

8 D 48 D

9 D 49 B

10 A 50 E

11 C 51 A

12 D 52 C

13 C 53 B

14 E 54 A

15 D 55 A

16 E 56 E

17 E 57 D

18 A 58 C

19 C 59 D

20 D 60 B

21 A 61 A

22 E 62 E

23 A 63 A

24 E 64 B

25 C 65 C

26 D 66 C

27 C 67 B

28 C 68 D

29 B 69 C

30 A 70 B

31 C 71 E

32 A 72 C

33 D 73 D

34 A 74 B

35 C 75 D

36 E 76 B

37 B 77 C

38 E 78 C

39 B 79 D

40 A 80 B
2015 DENEME 5
 Deneme 5

Bağlaç 37 adet
Determiner 1 adet
Deyim 1 adet
Fiil 158 adet
İsim 221 adet
Modal 2 adet
P. Phrase 23 adet
P. Verb 35 adet
Phrase 2 adet
Preposition 28 adet
Sıfat 117 adet
Zamir 4 adet
Zarf 58 adet
Toplam 687 adet

Bu doküman, YDS ye Hazırlananlar için dinamik olarak oluşturulmuştur.

 İngilizce Türkçe Tür İngilizce Türkçe Tür

1. human insan İsim 32. such as örneğin, gibi P. Phrase

2. brain beyin İsim 33. excessively aşırı derecede Zarf

3. special belli, özel Sıfat 34. especially özellikle, bilhassa Zarf

4. outstanding göze çarpan Sıfat 35. efficiently verimli bir şekilde Zarf

5. outstandingly mükemmel Zarf 36. eventually sonunda, Zarf

biçimde nihayetinde

6. profit kar İsim 37. exceedingly aşırı derecede Zarf

7. compensation tazminat, telafi İsim 38. medically tıbbi olarak, Zarf

tıbben
8. competition rekabet, yarışma İsim
39. induce ikna etmek, sebep Fiil
9. capability yetenek, kabiliyet İsim olmak

10. surplus fazlalık İsim 40. sometimes bazen, ara sıra Zarf

11. nuclear nükleer Sıfat 41. difficult zor, güç Sıfat

12. evaluate değerlendirmek Fiil 42. nightmare kabus isim

13. because of -den dolayı P. Phrase 43. recover iyileşmek Fiil

14. cost maliyet, ücret İsim 44. catch up hızına yetişmek, P. Verb
tamamlamak ,
15. formal resmi, kamusal Sıfat konuşmak

16. religious dini Sıfat 45. give off salmak, yaymak, P. Verb
bırakmak
17. doubtful şüpheli Sıfat
46. go for saldırmak, P. Verb
18. novel yeni, değişik Sıfat seçmek, sevmek

19. simple basit, yalın Sıfat 47. put on giymek, açmak, P. Verb
kilo almak
20. technique teknik, usül İsim
48. get over iyileşmek, P. Verb
21. perform yapmak, Fiil atlatmak,
sergilemek üstesinden gelmek

22. greatly büyük oranda Zarf 49. brave cesur Sıfat

23. arrive varmak, ulaşmak Fiil 50. choice seçim İsim

24. extend uzatmak Fiil 51. actually aslında, gerçekten Bağlaç

25. apply uygulamak, Fiil 52. fulfilling tatmin etme İsim

başvurmak,
kullanmak 53. automatically otamatik olarak, Zarf
kendiliğinden
26. differ farklı olmak Fiil
54. initial ilk, başlangıç Sıfat
27. alter değiştirmek Fiil
55. take on üstlenmek, hal P. Verb
28. legend efsane, destan İsim almak, işe almak

29. evolve ortaya çıkmak, fiil 56. come across karşılaşmak, iyi P. Verb
gelişmek etki bırakmak

30. significantly önemli derecede Zarf 57. run out bitmek, tükenmek P. Verb

31. during sırasında, Preposition 58. turn down reddetmek P. Verb

esnasında
 İngilizce Türkçe Tür İngilizce Türkçe Tür

59. pull through iyileşmek, P. Verb 90. weight ağırlık, yük İsim
başarmak, yardım
etmek 91. medical tıbbi, tedaviyle Sıfat
ilgili
60. pharaoh firavun İsim
92. health sağlık, canlılık İsim
61. bury gömmek, gizlemek Fiil
93. believe inanmak, Fiil
62. generation üretim, nesil İsim güvenmek

63. announce ilan etmek, Fiil 94. overweight aşırı kilolu Sıfat
duyurmak
95. suicide intihar İsim
64. rediscover yeniden Fiil
keşfetmek 96. reality gerçek, hakikat İsim

65. generally genellikle Zarf 97. insanity delilik İsim

66. as if -mış gibi Bağlaç 98. nervous sinirli, gergin Sıfat

67. official resmi Sıfat 99. breakdown arıza, parçalanma İsim

68. ceremony tören İsim 100. as -dığı için, çünkü, - Bağlaç

dıkça, -iken, gibi
69. chemical kimyasal madde İsim
101. customer müşteri İsim
70. introduce ortaya koymak, Fiil
tanıştırmak 102. amount miktar İsim

71. rare nadir Sıfat 103. benefit fayda, yarar İsim

72. rarely nadiren Zarf 104. product ürün, mahsül İsim

73. utilize faydalanmak, Fiil 105. relative akraba İsim

kullanmak
106. on -de, -da, üstünde, Preposition
74. usually genellikle Zarf üstüne, hakkında

75. meticulous titiz, dikkatli Sıfat 107. for için Preposition

76. because -dığı için, çünkü Bağlaç 108. off -den uzak Preposition

77. although -e rağmen Bağlaç 109. at -de, -da Preposition

78. unless -mezse, mazsa Bağlaç 110. to -e/a, -e doğru Preposition

79. whereas -e rağmen, oysa Bağlaç 111. in -de/da, -deki/daki Preposition

80. if eğer, -se/sa Bağlaç 112. of -ın, -nın Preposition

81. possibility olasılık, olanak İsim 113. from -den, itibaren Preposition

82. as a result of -ın sonucu olarak P. Phrase 114. weapon silah İsim

83. excess aşırı Sıfat 115. plant bitki, fabrika İsim

84. consumption tüketim İsim 116. also -de, -da, ayrıca Zarf

85. as far as kadar Bağlaç 117. appear görünmek, ortaya Fiil

çıkmak
86. as regards gelince, ile ilgili P. Phrase
118. research araştırma İsim
87. even if -se bile Bağlaç
119. play role in rol oynamak Phrase
88. despite -e rağmen Preposition
120. development gelişim, ilerleme İsim
89. while -e rağmen, v-iken, Bağlaç
oysa 121. marketing pazarlama İsim
 İngilizce Türkçe Tür İngilizce Türkçe Tür

122. approach yaklaşım İsim 152. take almak Fiil

123. segmentation bölünme İsim 153. place koymak, Fiil

yerleştirmek
124. company şirket, kuruluş İsim
154. strong güçlü, sağlam, Sıfat
125. identify tanımlamak, Fiil demli
saptamak
155. blustery rüzgarlı, esen Sıfat
126. enhance geliştirmek, Fiil
arttırmak 156. breeze meltem, rüzgar İsim

127. loyalty bağlılık, sadakat İsim 157. slowly yavaş yavaş Zarf

128. existing mevcut, hali Sıfat 158. atmosphere atmosfer, ortam İsim
hazırdaki
159. equator ekvator İsim
129. client müşteri, alıcı İsim
160. towards -e doğru, amacıyla Preposition
130. without -sız/siz, Preposition
madan/maksızın 161. pole sırık, kutup İsim

131. about hakkında Preposition 162. temperature sıcaklık, ısı İsim

132. under altında Preposition 163. fictitious hayali, kurgusal Sıfat

133. along with ile birlikte Preposition 164. rough pürüzlü, sert, Sıfat
yaklaşık
134. wind rüzgar, yel İsim
165. predictable tahmin edilebilir Sıfat
135. move hareket etmek , Fiil
taşınmak 166. obscure gizlemek, Fiil
görülmesini
136. when -dığı zaman Bağlaç engellemek

137. heat ısıtmak Fiil 167. surrounding kuşatma İsim

138. become olmak Fiil 168. movement hareket, eylem İsim

139. then o zaman, öyleyse, Bağlaç 169. shuffle ayaklarını Fiil

ondan sonra sürümek

140. rise artmak, Fiil 170. turnout katılımcılar İsim

yükselmek
171. arrangement düzenleme İsim
141. area alan, bölge İsim
172. settlement yerleşim İsim
142. place yer, konum İsim
173. ignore göz ardı etmek Fiil
143. rising artan, yükselen Sıfat
174. resist karşı koymak Fiil
144. form oluşturmak Fiil
175. depend bağlı olmak, Fiil
145. different farklı Sıfat güvenmek

146. type tür, cins İsim 176. show göstermek Fiil

147. weather hava durumu İsim 177. bring getirmek Fiil

148. strength güç İsim 178. behind arkasında Preposition

149. heat ısı, ateş İsim 179. through -in içinden, -den Preposition
geçerek ;
150. quickly hızlıca, çabuk Zarf sayesinde
çabuk
180. since -dığı için, çünkü, - Bağlaç
151. nearby civarda, çevrede Sıfat den beri
 İngilizce Türkçe Tür İngilizce Türkçe Tür

181. begin başlamak Fiil 211. through arasından, Zarf

içinden,
182. more than -den fazla P. Phrase ortasından

183. evolution evrim, gelişme İsim 212. onto -ın üzerine, Preposition
üzerine doğru
184. produce üretmek, yapmak, Fiil
neden olmak 213. moreover dahası, ayrıca Bağlaç

185. variety çeşitlilik İsim 214. however fakat Bağlaç

186. some bazıları, birazı Zamir 215. otherwise aksi takdirde Bağlaç

187. fossil fosil, kalıntı isim 216. likewise aynı biçimde, Bağlaç
benzer şekilde
188. undergo maruz kalmak, Fiil
geçirmek 217. by tarafından, -e Preposition
kadar
189. explosive patlayıcı Sıfat
218. but fakat, ama, ancak Bağlaç
190. burst patlama, hamle İsim
219. form biçim, şekil, fiş İsim
191. strange acayip, yabancı Sıfat
220. unlike -ın aksine Preposition
192. furthermore ayrıca Bağlaç
221. each other birbirlerine Zamir
193. insect böcek İsim
222. probably muhtemelen Zarf
194. setback aksilik, terslik İsim
223. develop gelişmek, Fiil
195. at least en azından, hiç P. Phrase büyümek
olmazsa
224. independently bağımsız olarak Zarf
196. occasion fırsat, durum İsim
225. historical tarihi, tarihsel Sıfat
197. mass toplu, kitle Sıfat
226. linguist dilbilimci isim
198. extinction yok olma İsim
227. postulate öne sürmek, Fiil
199. wipe out yok etmek P. Verb varsaymak

200. huge büyük Sıfat 228. early erken, ilk, başı Sıfat

201. species tür, cins İsim 229. represent temsil etmek Fiil

202. inferior aşağı, düşük Sıfat 230. survival hayatta kalma İsim

203. identical benzer, aynı Sıfat 231. root kök İsim

204. approximate yaklaşık Sıfat 232. language dil, lisan İsim

205. impossible imkansız, mümkün Sıfat 233. facet yön, taraf İsim
değil
234. fascinate büyülemek, fiil
206. enormous büyük Sıfat cezbetmek

207. preserve korumak, Fiil 235. nature doğa, mizaç, huy İsim
muhafaza etmek
236. indicate göstermek, işaret Fiil
208. within -de, -da Preposition etmek

209. above üstünde Preposition 237. influence etkilemek Fiil

210. into -e , - a ( içine Preposition 238. cuneiform çivi yazısı İsim

doğru )
239. contrary to -ın aksine P. Phrase

240. script senaryo, yazı İsim

 İngilizce Türkçe Tür İngilizce Türkçe Tür

241. never asla, hiç Zarf 270. strongly son derece, Zarf
şiddetle
242. toward karşı, yönünde, -e Preposition
doğru 271. proposal teklif İsim

243. government hükumet, yönetim İsim 272. several birkaç Sıfat

244. administration yönetim, İsim 273. member üye, aza İsim

uygulama
274. even hatta, bile Zarf
245. tax vergi İsim
275. try to do yapmaya çalışmak Phrase
246. policy plan, politika İsim
276. hire ücretle tutmak, Fiil
247. discriminate ayrımcılık yapmak Fiil kiralamak

248. against -e karşı Preposition 277. disapproval onaylamama İsim

249. renewable yenilenebilir Sıfat 278. politician siyasetçi İsim

250. throughout boyunca Preposition 279. everywhere her yerde Zarf

251. encouraging teşvik edici, Sıfat 280. await beklemek Fiil

cesaret verici
281. interest ilgi, faiz, çıkar İsim
252. advocate desteklemek, Fiil
korumak 282. still hala Zarf

253. argue tartışmak, ileri Fiil 283. join katılmak, Fiil

sürmek birleştirmek

254. threat tehdit İsim 284. outside dışı, dış yüzeyi İsim

255. pose sebep olmak Fiil 285. uncertainty belirsizlik İsim

256. thus bu yüzden Bağlaç 286. threaten tehdit etmek Fiil

257. assure garanti etmek, söz Fiil 287. conscious bilinçli, farkında Sıfat
vermek
288. support destek, dayanak İsim
258. national ulusal Sıfat
289. exposure maruz kalma İsim
259. majority çoğunluk İsim
290. increase artırmak, Fiil
260. deeply derinden Zarf çoğalmak

261. attach iliştirmek Fiil 291. increasing artan, çoğalan sıfat

262. native yerli Sıfat 292. protection koruma İsim

263. tongue dil, lisan İsim 293. offer teklif etmek, Fiil
sunmak
264. closely yakından Zarf
294. insurance sigorta İsim
265. resemble benzemek Fiil
295. depend on güvenmek , P. Verb
266. intelligence akıl, zeka İsim bağlamak

267. capital başkent, sermaye, İsim 296. heavily yoğun şekilde Zarf
büyük harf
297. expert bilgili, uzman Sıfat
268. as soon as yapar yapmaz Bağlaç
298. long-term uzun vadeli sıfat
269. come out dışarı çıkmak, P. Verb
piyasaya çıkmak, 299. investment yatırım İsim
ortaya çıkmak
300. prove ispatlamak, Fiil
kanıtlamak
 İngilizce Türkçe Tür İngilizce Türkçe Tür

301. due to -den dolayı P. Phrase 332. concept kavram, fikir İsim

302. instability istikrarsızlık, İsim 333. theory kuram, teori İsim

kararsızlık
334. interpretation yorum, çeviri İsim
303. recent yeni, son Sıfat
335. reveal açıklamak, ortaya Fiil
304. evolutionary evrimsel Sıfat çıkarmak

305. researcher araştırmacı isim 336. representation temsil, sembol, İsim

tasvir
306. origin köken İsim
337. inner iç, dahili, içsel Sıfat
307. debate tartışmak Fiil
338. feeling his İsim
308. muscular kaslı, güçlü Sıfat
339. whether olsa da olmasa da, Bağlaç
309. robust dayanıklı, sağlam Sıfat olup olmadığı

310. similar to -e benzer P. Phrase 340. rid başından atmak, Fiil

defetmek
311. relationship ilişki İsim
341. information bilgi İsim
312. describe tanımlamak Fiil
342. take place meydana gelmek, P. Verb
313. despite the fact -e rağmen Bağlaç olmak
that
343. exhibit sergilemek, Fiil
314. nimble çevik, atik Sıfat göstermek

315. thumb baş parmak İsim 344. various çeşitli, farklı Sıfat

316. finger parmak İsim 345. characteristic özellik İsim

317. equally aynı derecede Zarf 346. observe gözlemek Fiil

318. without -sız, -siz;olmazsa Bağlaç 347. deteriorate kötüleşmek, Fiil

bile, olmasaydı bozulmak
bile
348. average ortalama Sıfat
319. loyal sadık, bağlı Sıfat
349. about yaklaşık Zarf
320. race ırkla ilgili İsim
350. consist of den oluşmak P. Verb
321. still yine de Bağlaç
351. linked bağlı, bağlantılı sıfat
322. peasant köylü, çiftçi İsim
352. after -den sonra Bağlaç
323. community topluluk, halk İsim
353. watch for gözlemek, P. Verb
324. strike grev, saldırı İsim beklemek

325. go on meydana gelmek, P. Verb 354. notorious kötü ünlü Sıfat

devam etmek,
çalışmak 355. so that -sın diye Bağlaç

326. in case -r diye P. Phrase 356. regulate düzenlemek Fiil

327. every her, her bir Determiner 357. several birkaç Zamir

328. survivor hayatta kalan İsim 358. serve hizmet etmek Fiil

329. urgent acil Sıfat 359. inherit mirasa konmak, Fiil

aileden gelmek
330. medical care sağlık yardımı İsim
360. disease hastalık, İsim
331. central merkezi, önemli Sıfat rahatsızlık
 İngilizce Türkçe Tür İngilizce Türkçe Tür

361. circulate dolaştırmak, Fiil 390. carry out yapmak, P. Verb

duyurmak gerçekleştirmek,
uygulamak
362. blood kan İsim
391. immediately hemen, aniden Zarf
363. mainly başlıca Zarf
392. set out yola çıkmak, P. Verb
364. particle molekül, parça İsim başlamak,
açıklamak
365. yet fakat, ama, ancak Bağlaç
393. intensive yoğun Sıfat
366. essential gerekli Sıfat
394. research araştırmak Fiil
367. of all hepsinin P. Phrase
arasından 395. dominant egemen, hakim Sıfat

368. cell hücre İsim 396. oppose karşı çıkmak Fiil

369. a variety of bir çok farklı P. Phrase 397. leading önde gelen, Sıfat
önemli
370. present sunmak, vermek Fiil
398. prevent önlemek, Fiil
371. unreal gerçek dışı Sıfat alıkoymak

372. expect ummak Fiil 399. dissuade vazgeçirmek, Fiil

caydırmak
373. temporarily geçici olarak Zarf
400. birth-rate doğum oranı İsim
374. even though -e rağmen Bağlaç
401. adequately yeteri derecede Zarf
375. consider düşünmek Fiil
(görmek) 402. resource kaynak İsim

376. certain belli, bazı, kesin, Sıfat 403. use up tüketmek, P. Verb
emin harcamak

377. discovery keşif, bulgu İsim 404. discover keşfetmek, Fiil

bulmak
378. suddenly aniden Zarf
405. substance madde İsim
379. embark on işe başlamak, P. Verb
girişmek 406. a number of birkaç, bir çok P. Phrase

380. serious ciddi, ağırbaşlı Sıfat 407. smuggling kaçakçılık İsim

381. similar benzer Sıfat 408. solve çözmek Fiil

382. comprehensive kapsamlı, detaylı Sıfat 409. like gibi Bağlaç

383. undertake üstlenmek, Fiil 410. nearly yaklaşık Zarf

yüklenmek
411. ancient eski Sıfat
384. detect sezmek, bulmak Fiil
412. slavery esaret, kölelik İsim
385. already çoktan, zaten, Zarf
halihazırda 413. take for çantada keklik Deyim
granted saymak
386. involve in işe bulaşmak, P. Verb
karışmak 414. experience deneyim, tecrübe İsim

387. extensive kapsamlı, geniş Sıfat 415. preparation hazırlık İsim

388. in order to -mek için P. Phrase 416. increase artış İsim

389. motivate harekete Fiil 417. result from -den P. Verb

geçirmek, kaynaklanmak
güdülemek
418. conquest fetih İsim
 İngilizce Türkçe Tür İngilizce Türkçe Tür

419. enslave esir etmek Fiil 449. lead to sebep olmak , yol P. Verb
açmak
420. destruction yıkım İsim
450. psychology psikoloji İsim
421. prisoner mahkum, hükümlü İsim
451. involvement karışma İsim
422. alone yalnız, tek başına Sıfat
452. date back to geçmişe P. Verb
423. agricultural tarımsal Sıfat dayanmak

424. vast büyük, geniş Sıfat 453. beginning başlangıç İsim

425. estate arazi, mal mülk İsim 454. medicine ilaç, tıp İsim

426. aristocracy soyluluk, asillik, isim 455. understanding anlayış, kavrama İsim
elit tabaka
456. treatment tedavi, davranış İsim
427. construct inşa etmek Fiil
457. aim amaçlamak, Fiil
428. themselves kendileri Zamir hedeflemek

429. unable elinden gelmez, Sıfat 458. behavioural davranışsal Sıfat

yapamaz
459. concerned with ile ilgili P. Phrase
430. compete rekabet etmek, Fiil
yarışmak 460. knowledge bilgi İsim

431. grain tahıl, tanecik İsim 461. including dahil P. Phrase

432. market çarşı, pazar, İsim 462. prevention önlem, koruma İsim
market
463. diagnosis tanı, teşhis isim
433. determine belirlemek, Fiil
saptamak 464. strive çabalamak Fiil

434. labourer işçi, emekçi İsim 465. treat tedavi etmek, Fiil
davranmak, ele
435. production üretim İsim almak

436. solely sadece Zarf 466. improve gelişmek, Fiil

ilerlemek
437. responsibility sorumluluk İsim
467. public halk, kamu İsim
438. hostile düşman Sıfat
468. regarding -ile ilgili Preposition
439. suggest önermek, ileri Fiil
sürmek 469. common yaygın, ortak, Sıfat
sıradan
440. a great deal of çok, bir hayli P. Phrase
470. interdisciplinary disiplinlerarası Sıfat
441. value değer İsim
471. field alan, arazi İsim
442. largely büyük ölçüde Zarf
472. require gerektirmek Fiil
443. inspire ilham vermek Fiil
473. emerge ortaya çıkmak Fiil
444. sophisticated kültürlü, gelişmiş Sıfat
474. provider tedarikçi kişi İsim
445. follow izlemek, takip Fiil
etmek 475. involve içermek, Fiil
gerektirmek
446. notion görüş, düşünce İsim
476. comprehension anlama, kavrama İsim
447. therefore bu yüzden Bağlaç
477. finding bulgu İsim
448. goal amaç, hedef İsim
478. define tanımlamak, Fiil
açıklamak
 İngilizce Türkçe Tür İngilizce Türkçe Tür

479. aware farkında olmak Fiil 510. face karşı karşıya Fiil
kalmak
480. main ana, asıl, temel Sıfat
511. associated with ile ilgili P. Phrase
481. purpose amaç İsim
512. suitable uygun, elverişli Sıfat
482. compare karşılaştırmak Fiil
513. failure başarısızlık İsim
483. contribution katkı İsim
514. point out açıklamak P. Verb
484. with respect to ile ilgili, -e göre P. Phrase
515. better daha iyi Sıfat
485. relatively nispeten Zarf
516. ought to -meli/malı Modal
486. discuss tartışmak, Fiil
görüşmek 517. capacity kapasite, hacim İsim

487. detailed detaylı Sıfat 518. tend eğiliminde olmak Fiil

488. primary ana, asıl Sıfat 519. avoid sakınmak, Fiil

kaçınmak
489. awareness farkındalık İsim
520. country ülke, memleket İsim
490. elderly yaşlı Sıfat
521. view bakmak, görmek Fiil
491. collaborate iş birliği yapmak Fiil
522. leader önder, lider İsim
492. aging yaşlanma isim
523. challenge sorun, engel İsim
493. focus on odaklanmak P. Verb
524. transition geçiş, değişim İsim
494. region bölge, yöre İsim
525. emphasize vurgulamak Fiil
495. respond yanıt/tepki vermek Fiil
526. prioritize öncelik vermek Fiil
496. challenging zor sıfat
527. foreign yabancı Sıfat
497. differentially farklı açılardan Zarf
528. former eski Sıfat
498. functional işlevsel Sıfat
529. in particular özellikle, bilhassa P. Phrase
499. tackle ele almak, çözmek Fiil
530. society toplum, cemiyet İsim
500. mental zihinsel Sıfat
531. republic cumhuriyet İsim
501. conclude sonuç çıkarmak Fiil
532. in addition ayrıca Bağlaç
502. indeed gerçekten Bağlaç
533. influence etki İsim
503. deal with ele almak, P. Verb
çözmek, başa 534. except -den başka, ... Preposition
çıkmak hariç

504. cope with başa çıkmak P. Verb 535. remain kalmak Fiil

505. need to -e mecbur olmak, Modal 536. rival rakip İsim

gerekmek
537. superpower süper güç, süper isim
506. delay geciktirmek Fiil devlet

507. clear temizlemek, Fiil 538. adversary düşman, rakip İsim

berraklaşmak
539. implication ima, çıkarım İsim
508. principal asıl, temel Sıfat
540. profound derin, şiddetli Sıfat
509. whether...or... ister...ister... Bağlaç
541. convince ikna etmek Fiil
 İngilizce Türkçe Tür İngilizce Türkçe Tür

542. ultimately nihayetinde Zarf 570. charge suçlamak, Fiil

ücretlendirmek,
543. welcome hoş karşılamak, Fiil şarj etmek
hoşnut olmak
571. worry kaygılanmak, Fiil
544. realize fark etmek, Fiil endişelenmek
gerçekleştirmek
572. outcome sonuç İsim
545. distinctive ayırt edici Sıfat
573. responsible sorumlu Sıfat
546. background arka plan, İsim
özgeçmiş 574. damage zarar vermek Fiil

547. warn uyarmak Fiil 575. convention anlaşma, toplantı, İsim

gelenek
548. limit sınırlandırmak Fiil
576. attend katılmak Fiil
549. clearly açıkça Zarf
577. undetected algılanmayan Sıfat
550. successfully başarılı bir şekilde Zarf
578. in comparison ile P. Phrase
551. adopt benimsemek, evlat Fiil with karşılaştırıldığında
edinmek
579. blame suçlamak Fiil
552. emerging ortaya çıkan, sıfat
meydana gelen, 580. monitor gözlemek Fiil
gelişen
581. suppress bastırmak, gizli Fiil
553. disappoint hayal kırıklığına Fiil tutmak
uğratmak
582. obligation zorunluluk İsim
554. comfortable rahat, konforlu Sıfat
583. assess değerlendirmek Fiil
555. replace yerini almak, Fiil
değiştirmek 584. establish kurmak, Fiil
belirlemek
556. partly kısmen Zarf
585. overcome yenmek, Fiil
557. stem from den gelmek, den P. Verb üstesinden gelmek
kaynaklanmak
586. cut down on azaltmak P. Verb
558. location yer, konum İsim
587. debt borç İsim
559. infer sonuç çıkarmak Fiil
588. remainder artan, geriye kalan İsim
560. reverse tersine çevirmek, Fiil
geri geri gitmek 589. publicized reklamı yapılmış Sıfat

561. contain içermek, Fiil 590. satisfaction tatmin İsim

kapsamak
591. wise akıllı Sıfat
562. achieve başarmak, Fiil
ulaşmak 592. occupation iş, meslek İsim

563. negatively olumsuz olarak Zarf 593. favour iyilik İsim

564. no longer artık Zarf 594. rather oldukça, biraz Zarf

565. phenomenon olay, olgu İsim 595. recognize tanımak, kabul Fiil
etmek
566. effect etki İsim
596. certainly elbette, kesinlikle Zarf
567. apparent açık, belli Sıfat
597. meeting toplantı İsim
568. setup düzen, kurgu İsim
598. candidate aday İsim
569. existence varoluş İsim
599. qualification yeterlik, nitelik İsim
 İngilizce Türkçe Tür İngilizce Türkçe Tür

600. ability yetenek, kabiliyet İsim 631. conflict çatışma, İsim

anlaşmazlık
601. look for aramak P. Verb
632. dominate egemen olmak, Fiil
602. pressure basınç uygulamak Fiil hükmetmek

603. impress etkilemek Fiil 633. essentially aslında , gerçekte Zarf

604. interview görüşmek, Fiil 634. conqueror fatih İsim

röportaj yapmak
635. culminate ile sonuçlanmak Fiil
605. immature olgunlaşmamış Sıfat
636. resident yerli, sakin İsim
606. judge yargılamak, Fiil
değerlendirmek 637. vote oy vermek Fiil

607. scientific bilimsel Sıfat 638. overwhelmingly karşı konulamaz Zarf

şekilde
608. comet kuyruklu yıldız isim
639. retain tutmak, korumak Fiil
609. extinct nesli tükenmiş Sıfat
640. link bağlamak, Fiil
610. sound gibi gelmek Fiil birleştirmek

611. explanation açıklama İsim 641. annex topraklarına Fiil

katmak
612. kill öldürmek Fiil
642. attempt çabalamak, Fiil
613. impact etki İsim kalkışmak,
girişmek
614. die out yok olmak, soyu P. Verb
tükenmek 643. reject reddetmek Fiil

615. habitat yaşam alanı isim 644. affect etkilemek Fiil

616. finally sonunda, Zarf 645. only if koşuluyla Bağlaç

nihayetinde
646. effective etkili Sıfat
617. come up with çözüm yolu P. Verb
bulmak, önermek 647. specific belli, özel Sıfat

618. exactly tam olarak Zarf 648. a range of bir dizi P. Phrase

619. forge sahtesini yapmak Fiil 649. level seviye, düzey İsim

620. humble alçak gönüllü Sıfat 650. uninviting çekici olmayan Sıfat

621. apprentice çırak İsim 651. reside ikamet etmek Fiil

622. few çok az Sıfat 652. occupy işgal etmek Fiil

623. be fond of düşkün olmak Fiil 653. live on birşeyle yaşamak, P. Verb
geçinmek
624. in fact aslında, gerçekten Bağlaç
654. collapse çökmek Fiil
625. a wide range of bir çok farklı P. Phrase
655. empire imparatorluk İsim
626. battle savaş İsim
656. sophistication incelik, kültürlü İsim
627. rivalry rekabet İsim olma

628. invasion istila İsim 657. mosque cami isim

629. hostilities savaşlar, İsim 658. ablution abdest İsim

çarpışmalar
659. prayer dua etme İsim
630. fierce şiddetli Sıfat
660. durable dayanıklı, sağlam Sıfat
 İngilizce Türkçe Tür

661. rectangular dikdörtgen Sıfat

biçiminde

662. square kare, meydan İsim

663. pillar sütun, direk İsim

664. masterpiece başyapıt İsim

665. favourably uygun bir şekilde Zarf

666. revolution devrim İsim

667. so far şimdiye kadar Zarf

668. feasible gerçekleştirilebilir, Sıfat

uygun

669. earn para kazanmak Fiil

670. virtually hemen hemen, Zarf

yaklaşık

671. concentrate odaklanmak, Fiil

yoğunlaşmak

672. foundation temel, kuruluş İsim

673. deviation ayrılma, sapma İsim

674. complete tamamlamak Fiil

675. description tanımlama İsim

676. fundamental temel, asıl Sıfat

677. imagine hayal etmek, Fiil

sanmak

678. preservation koruma İsim

679. enemy düşman İsim

680. in general genel olarak Zarf

681. underlying altta yatan Sıfat

682. obviously açıkça Zarf

683. vitality canlılık, dinamizm İsim

684. primitive ilkel Sıfat

685. raw çiğ, ham Sıfat

686. manufacturer imalatçı, üretici İsim

687. attention dikkat İsim