b.

when throttling results in no greater than 5% of the projects larger than 4600 m 2 conditioned area, except ware-
nameplate kW draw, or 2.25 kW , whichever is houses and semiheated spaces, detailed instructions for com-
greater, above that required if the impeller was missioning HVAC systems (see Informative Appendix E)
trimmed. shall be provided by the designer in plans and specifications.

6.7.2.4 System Commissioning. HVAC control sys- 6.8 Minimum Equipment Efficiency Tables
tems shall be tested to ensure that contrai elements are cali- 6.8.1 Minimum Efficiency Requirement Listed Equip-
brated, adjusted, and in proper working condition. For ment- Standard Rating and Operating Conditions

TABLE 6.8.1A Electronically Operated Unitary Air Conditioners and Condensing Units-
Minimum Efficiency Requirements

Test
Equipment Heating Subcategory o r Minimum
Size Category Proce-
Type Scction Type Rating Condition Efficiency 8
dureb

10.0 SEER (before 1/23/2006)

Split system
3.81 SCOP (as of 1/23/2006)
Air conditioners,
< 19 kwc Ali
ai r cooled 9.7 SEER (before 1/23/2006)
Single package
3.81 SCOP (as of 1/23/2006)

2.93 SCOP (before 1/23/ AR!

2006) 210/240
Split system
3.19 SCOP(as of 1/23/2006)
Through-the-wall, 3.52 SCOP(as of 1/23/20 I O)
58. 8 kWc Ali
air cooled 2.84 SCOP (before 1123/
2006)
Single package
3.11 SCOP(as of 1/23/2006)
3.52 SCOP(as of 1/23/2010)

Split system and 3.02 COP (before 111 /2010)

Electric resistance (o r none)
single package 3.28 COP (as of 111/20 10)
<: 19 kW and <40 kW
Split system and 2.96 COP (before 1/ 112010)
Ali other
single package 3.22 COP (as of 11112010)

Split system and 2.84 COP (before 111/2010)

Electric resistance (o r none)
single package 3.22 COP (as of 1/ 1/2010)
<:40 kW and <70 kW
Split system and 2.78 COP (before 1/ 1/2 01 O)
Ali other
single package 3.16 COP (as of 1/ 1/2010)

2.78 COP (before 1/1/2010)

Split system and
Air conditioners, Electric resistance (or none) 2.93 COP (as o f 111 /2010) ARI
single package
air cooled 2.84 IPLV 340/360
<:70 kW and <223
kW 2.72 COP (before 1/ 1/2010)
Split system and 2.87 COP (as of 11112010)
Ali other
single package 2.78 IPLV

2.70 COP (before 111 /2010)

Split system and
Electric resistance (o r none) 2.84 COP (as of1/1/2010)
single package
2.75 IPLV

<:223 kW
2.64 COP (as of 1/ 1/2010)
Split system and 2.78 COP (as of 1/ 1/2010)
Ali other
single package 2.69 IPLV

ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1-2007 (SI Edition) 43

 TABLE 6.8.1 A Electronically Operated Unitary Air Conditioners and Condensing Units-
Minimum Efficiency Requirements (continued)

Test
Equipment Heating Sub-Category or Minimum
Size Category Proce-
Type Section Type Rating Condition Efficiency•
dureb

Sp1it system and ARI

< 19kW Ali 3.35 COP
sing1e package 210/240

Sp1it system and

E1ectric resistance (or none) 3.37 COP
sing1e package
~19 kW and <40 kW
Split system and
Ali other 3.31 COP
sing1e package
Air conditioners, water
and evaporatively coo1ed Sp1it system and ARI
E1ectric resistance (o r none) 3.22 COP
sing1e package 340/360
~40 kW and <70 kW
Sp1it system and
Ali other 3.16 COP
single package
Split system and 2.70 COP
Electric resistance (o r none)
sing1e package 3.02 IPLV
~ 70kW
Sp1it system and 2.64 COP
Ali other
sing1e package 2.96 JPLV
Condensing units, 2.96 COP
~ 40kW
air cooled 3.28 JPLV
ARI
Condensing units, water or 3.84 COP 365
~ 40 kW
evaporatively coo1ed 3.84 IPLV
3
lPLVs and part-load ratio g conditions are only applicable to equipment with capacity modulation.
hsection 12 contains a complete specification ofthe referenced test procedure, íncluding the referenced year version ofthe test procedure.

44 ANSIIASHRAEIIESNA Standard 90.1-2007 (SI Edition)

 TABLE 6.8.18 Electrically Operated Unitary and Applied Heat Pumps-
Minimum Efficiency Requirements
Test
Equipment Heating Subcategory o r Minimum
Size Category Pro ce-
Type Section Type Rating Condition Efficiency•
dureb
2.93 SCOPc (before 1/23/
Split system 2006)
Ai r cooled 3.81 SCOP (as o f 1/23/2006)
< 19kWc Ali
(cooling mode) 2.84 SCOPc (before 1/23/
Single package 2006)
3.81 SCOP (as of 1123/2006)
2.93 SCOPc (before 1/23/ ARI
2006) 210/240
Split system
3.19 SCOPc (as of 1/23/2006)
Through-the-wall 3.52 SCOPc (as of 1/23/2010)
:<;;8.8 kWc Ali
(air cooled, cooling mode) 2.84 SCOPc (before 1/23/
2006)
Single package
3.11 SCOPc (as of 1/23/2006)
3.52 SCOPc (as of 1/23/2010)
Split system and 2.96 COPc (before 1/ 1/2010)
Electric resistance (or none)
single package 3.22 COPc (as of 111 /2010)
2 19 kW and <40 kW
Split system and 2.90 COPc (before 1/ 1/2010)
Ali other
single package 3.16 COPc (as of 1/ 1/2010)
Split system and 2.72 COPc (before 1/ 1/2010)
Electric resistance (o r none)
single package 3.10 COPc (as of 1/ 1/2010)
240 kW and <70 kW
Aircooled Split system and 2.66 COPc (before 111/2010) ARI
(cooling mode) Ali other 340/360
single package 3.04 COPc (as of 111 /2010)
2.64 COPc (before 1/1/20 10)
Split system and
Electric resistance (o r none) 2.78 COPc (as of 1/ 1/20 10)
single package
2.70 IPLV
270kW
2.58 COPc (before 1/1/2010)
Split system and
Ali other 2 .72 COPc (as of 1/ 1/2010)
single package
2.64 IPLV
ISO-
<5kW Ali 30.0°C entering water 3.28 COPc
13256- 1
Water source 2 5 kW and ISO-
Ali 30.0°C entering water 3.52 COPc
(cooling mode) < 19kW 13256-1
2 19kWand ISO-
Ali 30.0°C entering water 3.52 COPc
<40kW 13256-1
ISO-
Groundwater source 13256-1
<40kW Ali 15 °C entering water 4.75 COPc
(cooling mode)

Ground source ISO-

<40kW Ali 25°C entering water 3.93 COPc
(cooling mode) 13256- 1
1.99 SCOPH (before 1/23/
Split system 2006)
Aircooled <40 kWc (cooling 2.25 SCOPH (as of 1/23/2006)
(heatíng mode) capacity) 1.93 SCOPH (before 1/23/
Single package 2006)
2.25 SCOPH (as of 1/23/2006)
1.99 SCOPH (before 1/23/ ARI 210/
2006) 240
Sp1it system
2.08 SCOPH (as of 1123/2006)
Through-the-wall, :<;;8.8 kWc 2.17 SCOPH (as of 1/23/2010)
(aír cooled, heating mode) (cooling capacity) 1.93 SCOPH (before 1/23/
2006)
Single package
2.05 SCOPH (as of 1/23/2006)
2.17 SCOPH (as of 1/23/20 10)

ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1-2007 (SI Edition) 45

 TABLE 6.8.1 8 Electrically Operated Unitary and Applied Heat Pumps-
Minimum Efficiency Requirements (continued)
Test
Equipment Heating Subcategory or Minimum
Size Category Proce-
Type Section Type Rating Condition Efficiency•
dureb
8.3°C db/6.1 oc wbout- 3.2 COPH (before 111/2010)
~ 19kWand door air 3.3 COPH (as of 1/ 1/2010)
<40kW
(cooling capacity) -8 .3°C db/- 9.4°C
2.2 COPH
Air cooled wboutdoor air ARI 340/
(heating mode) 8.3°C db/6.1 oc wb 3.1 COPH (before 1/1/2010) 360
~40kW outdoor air 3.2 COPH (as of 111/2010)
(cooling capacity) - 8.3°C db/-9.4°C wb
2.0 COPH
outdoor air
Water source <40kW ISO-
20.0°C entering water 4.2 COPH
(heating mode) (cooling capacity) 13256-1
Groundwater source <40 kW ISO-
I ooc entering water 3.6 COPH
(heating mode) (cooling capacity) 13256-1
Ground source <40kW ISO-
0.0°C entering water 3.1 COPH
(heating mode) (cooling capacity) 13256-1
'IPLVs and part-load rating conditions are only applicable to equipment with capacity modulation.
bsection 12 contains a complete specification oft he referenced test procedure, including the referenced year version ofthe test procedure.

TABLE 6.8.1C Water Chilling Packages-Minimum Efficiency Requirements

Subcategory or Test
Equipment Type Size Category Minimum Efficicncy•
Rating Condition Procedureb

A ir cooled, with condenser, 2.80 COP

Ali capacities
electrically operated 3.05 IPLV
A ir cooled, ARI 550/590
3.10 COP
without condenser, Ali capacities
3.45 IPLV
electrically operated
Water cooled, electrically
4.20COP
operated, positive displacement Ali capacities ARI 550/590
5.05 IPLV
(reciprocating)
4.45 COP
<528 kW
5.20 IPLV
Water cooled,
electrically operated, ~ 528 kWand 4.90COP
ARI 550/590
positive displacement < 1055 kW 5.60 IPLV
(rotary screw and scroll)
5.50 COP
~ 1055 kW
6.15 IPLV
5.00 COP
<528 kW
5.25 IPLV
Water cooled, electrically ~528 kWand 5.55 COP
ARI 550/590
operated, centrifugai < 1055 kW 5.90 IPLV
6.10 COP
~ 1055 kW
6.40 IPLV
Air-cooled absorption
Ali capacities 0.60COP
single effect
Water-cooled absorption
Ali capacities 0.70COP
single effect
ARI 560
Absorption double effect, 1.00COP
Ali capacities
indirect-fired 1.05 IPLV
Absorption double effect, I.OOCOP
Ali capaci ties
direct-fired l.OOIPLV
'1l1e chiller equipment requirements do not apply for chillers used in low-temperature applications where the design leaving fluid temperature is <4.4°C.
bSection 12 contains a complete specification oftbe referenced test procedure, including the referenced year version ofthe test procedure.

46 ANSVASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1-2007 (SI Edition)

 TABLE 6.8.1 D Electrically Operated Packaged Terminal Ai r Conditioners, Packaged Terminal Heat Pumps,
Single-Package Vertical Air Conditioners, Single-Package Vertical Heat Pumps,
Room Air Conditioners, and Room Air-Conditioner Heat Pumps-Minimum Efficiency Requirements

Subcategory or Test
Equipment Type Size Category (lnput) Minimum Efficicncy
Rating Condition Procedure•

PTAC (cooling mode) 3.66 - (0.213 X

Ali capacities 35.0°Cdb outdoor air
new construction Cap/1 OOO)c COP

PTAC (cooling mode) 3.19 - (0.213 X

Ali capacities 35.0°C db outdoor air
replacementsb Cap/1 OOO)c COP

PTHP (cooling mode) 3.60 - (0.213 X

Ali capacities 35.0°C db outdoor air
new construction Cap/ IOOO)c COP
- - - - - - - - - -- - -- -- - -- -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- ARI 310/380
PTHP (cooling mode) 3.16-(0.213 X
Ali capacities 35 .0°C db outdoor air
replacementsb Cap/1 OOO)c COP

PTHP (beating mode) 3.2 - (0.026 X

Ali capacities
new construction Cap/1 OOO)c COP
PTHP (heating mode) 2.9 - (0.026 X
Ali capacities
replacementsb Cap/1 OOO)c COP

<19kW 35.0°C db/23 .9°C wb outdoor a ir 2.64COP

SPVAC (cooling mode) ~19 kW and <40 kW 35.0°C db/23.9°C wb outdoor air 2.61 COP
~40 kW and <70 kW 35.0°C db/23 .9°C wb outdoor air 2.52 COP

<19kW 35.0°C db/23 .9°C wb outdoor air 2.64COP

SPVHP (cooling mode) ~ 19 kW and <40 kW 35.0°C db/23.9°C wb outdoor air 2.61 COP AR1390
~40 kW and <70 kW 35.0°C db/23 .9°C wb outdoor air 2.52 COP
<19kW 8.3.0°C db/6.1 oc wb outdoor air 3.0 COP

SPVHP (heating mode) ~ 19 kW and <40 kW 8.3 .0°C db/6.1 oc wb outdoor a ir 3.0 COP
~40 kW and <70 kW 8.3.0°C db/6. 1oc wb outdoor air 2.9 COP

Subcategory or Test
Equipment Type Size Category (lnput) Minimum Efficiency
Rating Condition Proccdure 3

<1.8 kW 2.84COP
~ 1.8 kW and <2 .3 kW 2.84 COP
Room ai r conditioners,
~.3 kW and <4.1 kW 2.87 COP
with louvered sides
~4 . 1 kW and <5.9 kW 2.84 COP
~5.9 kW 2.49 COP
<2.3 kW 2.64COP
Room air conditioners,
~2.3 kW and <5 .9 kW 2.49 COP
without louvered sides
~5.9 kW 2.49 COP ANSI/AHAM
RAC-1
Room air-conditioner heat pumps <5.9 kW 2.65 COP
with louvered sides ~5.9 kW 2.49COP

Room air-conditioner heat pumps <4.1 kW 2.49COP

without louvered sides ~4.1 kW 2.34 COP

Room air conditioner,

Ali capacities 2.55 COP
casement only
Room air conditioner,
Ali capacities 2.78 COP
casement- slider
'Section 12 contains a complete specification ofthe referenced test procedure, including the referenced year version ofthe test procedure.
bReplacement units must be factory labeled as follows: "MANUFACTURED FOR REPLACEMENT APPLICATIONS ONLY; NOT TO BE INSTALLED IN NEW CONSTRUCTION
PROJECTS." Replacernent efficiencies apply only to uruts with existing sleeves Jess than 0.45 m bigh and less than 1.0 m wide.
c Cap means tbe rated cooling capacity ofthe product in kW. Iftbe unit's capacity is less tban 2.1 kW, use 2.1 kW in lhe calculation. lfthe unit's capacity is greater than 4.4 kW, use 4.4
kW in the calculation.

ANSIIASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1-2007 (SI Edition) 47

 TABLE 6.8.1E Warm Air Furnaces and Combination Warm Air Furnaces/Air-Conditioning Units,
Warm Air Duct Furnaces and Unit Heaters

Size Category Subcategory o r Test

Equipment Type Minimum Efficiency 3
(Input) Rating Condition Procedureb

<66kW 78% AFUE or 80% E/ DOE I O CFR Part 430 or ANSI Z2 1.4 7
Warm ai r furnace, gas- fired Maximurn capacityd
266kW 80%E/ ANSI Z21.47

<66kW 78% AFUE or 80% E 1d DOE I O CFR Part 430 o r UL 727

Warm air fumace, oil-fired Maximurn capacityc
266kW 8I%E1e UL 727

Warm air duct fumaces, gas-fired Ali capacities Maximurn capacityd 80%Ecg,h ANSIZ83.8
Warm air unit heaters, gas-fired Ali capacities Maximurn capacityd 80% Ecg,h ANSI Z83.8
Warm air unit heaters, oil-fired Ali capacities Maximurn capacityd 80% E/-h UL73I
'E 1= thermal efficíency. See test procedure for detailed discussion.
b Section
12 contains a complete specification ofthe referenced test procedure, including the referenced year version ofthe test procedure.
c Minimum and maximum mtings as provided for and allowed by the unit's controls.
dcombination units not covered by NAECA (three-phase power or cooling capacity greater than or equal to 19 kW) may comply with eitber rating.
e E1 = thermal efficiency. Units must also include an interrupted or intermittent ignition device (IJD), have jacket losses not exceeding 0.75% ofthe input rating, and have eitber power
venting ora flue damper. A vent damper is an acceptable alternative to a flue damper for those furnaces where combustion air is drawn from the conditioned space.
f Ec = combustion efficiency (100% Iess flue Iosses). See test procedure for detailed discussion.
b As of August 8, 2008, accordiog to the Energy Policy Act of2005, units must also include ao interrupted or intermitteot igoition device (IJD) and have either powerventing orao automatic
flue damper. A vent damper is an acceptab le alterna tive to a flue damper for those unit heaters where combustion ai r is drawn from the conditioned space.

TABLE 6.8.1 F Gas- and Oii-Fired Boilers, Minimum Efficiency Requirements

Efficiency as of Efficiency as of
3/2/2010 3/2/2020
Equipment Subcategory or Size Category Minimum Test
Efficiencyb,c (Date 3 yrs after (Date 13 yrs after
Type 3 Rating Condition (lnput) Procedure
ASHRAE Board ASHRAE Board
Approval) Approval)
<88kW 80%AFUE 80% AFUE 80%AFUE I O CFR Part 430
28 8 kW and
Gas-fired 75%E1 80%E1 80%E1
,;733 kW lO CFR Part 431
Boilers, >733 kW" 80%Ec 82% Ec 82%Ec
hot water <88kW 80%AFUE 80%AFUE 80%AFUE I O CFR Part 430
288 kW and
Oil-firede 78%E1 82%E1 82%E1
,;733 kW IO CFRPart43I
> 88 kW" 83%Ec 84%Ec 84%Ec
Gas-fired <88 kW 75%AFUE 75%AFUE 75%AFUE I O CFR Part 430

Gas-fired- 2 88 kW and
75%E1 79%E1 79%E1
ali, except ,;733 kW
natural draft >733 kW" 80%Ec 79%E1 79%E1
lO CFR Part 431
288 kW and
Boilers, Gas-fired- 75%E1 77%E1 79%E1
S733 kW
steam natural draft
>733 kW" 80%Ec 77%E1 79%E1
<88kW 80%AFUE 80%AFUE 80%AFUE IO CFR Part 430
288 kW and
Oil-firede 78%E1 81%E1 81%E1
,;733 kW lO CFR Part 431
>733 kW• 83%E 8I%E 81%E
nThese requirements apply to boilers with rated input of2346 kW or less that are not packaged boilers and to ali packaged boilers. Minimum ef!iciency requirements for boilers cover
ali capacities of packaged boilers.
b Ec = combustion efficiency (100% less flue losses). See reference document for detailed information.
c E1 = thermal efficiency. See reference document for detailed information.
d Ma.x.imum capacity - minimwn and max.imwn ratings as providcU for and alJowed by the unit's controls.
e Jncludes oil-fired (residual).

48 ANSUASHRAEIIESNA Standard 90.1-2007 (SI Edition)

 TABLE 6.8.1G Performance Requirements for Heat Rejection Equipment

Equipment Total System Heat Rejection Subcategory or Performance Test

Type Capacity at Rated Conditions Rating Condition Requireda,b Proceduré

35°C entering water

Propeller or axial fan CTI ATC-1 05 and
Ali 29°C leaving water ~3.23 L/s·kW
cooling towers CTI STD-201
24°C wb outdoor air
35°C entering water
Centrifugai fan CTI ATC-105 and
Ali 29°C leaving water ~ 1.7L!s·kW
cooling towers CTI STD-201
24°C wb outdoor a ir
52°C condensing temperature
R-22 test fluid
Air-cooled
Ali 88°C entering gas temperature ~69 COP ARI 460
condensers
8°C subcooling
35°C entering db
'For purposes of this table, cooling tower performance is defined as the maximum flow rating ofthe tower divided by the fan nameplate rated motor power.
h For purposes ofthis table, air-cooled condenser performance is defined as the beat rejected from lhe refrigerant divided by lhe fan nameplate rated motor power.
c Section 12 contains a complete specification oflhe referenced test prncedure, including lhe referenced year version o f lhe test procedure.

ANSVASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1-2007 (SI Edition) 49

 TABLE 6.8.1H Minimum Efficiencies for Centrifugai Chillers <150 tons

Centrifugai Chillers <528 kW

COPstd = 5.00; IPLVstd = 5.25

Condenser Flow Rate

0.036 L/s·kW 0.045 L/s·kW 0.054 L/s·kW 0.072 L/s·kW 0.090 L/s·kW 0.108 L/s·kW

Leaving Entering
Chilled- Condenser- LIF'I"
Water Water COP NPLVC COP NPLVC COP NPLVC COP NPLVC COP NPLVC COP NPLVC
Tempera- Tempera-
ture (0 C} ture (0 C}

4.4 23.9 19.4 5.11 5.35 5.33 5.58 5.48 5.73 5.67 5.93 5.79 6.06 5.88 6.15
4.4 26.7 22.2 4.62 4.83 4.92 5.14 5.09 5.32 5.27 5.52 5.38 5.63 5.45 5.70
4.4 29.4 25.0 3.84 4.01 4.32 4.52 4.58 4.79 4.84 5.06 4.98 5.20 5.06 5.29
5.0 23.9 18.9 5.19 5.43 5.41 5.66 5.56 5.81 5.75 6.02 5.89 6.16 5.99 6.26
5.0 26.7 21.7 4.73 4.95 5.01 5.24 5.17 5.41 5.35 5.60 5.46 5.71 5.53 5.78
5.0 29.4 24.4 4.02 4.21 4.46 4.67 4.70 4.91 4.94 5.17 5.06 5.30 5.14 5.38
5.6 23 .9 18.3 5.27 5.51 5.49 5.74 5.64 5.90 5.85 6.12 6.00 6.27 6.11 6.39
5.6 26.7 21.1 4.84 5.06 5.10 5.33 5.25 5.49 5.43 5.67 5.53 5.79 5.61 5.87
5.6 29.4 23.9 4.19 4.38 4.59 4.80 4.81 5.03 5.03 5.26 5. 15 5.38 5.22 5.46
6.1 23.9 17.8 5.35 5.59 5.57 5.82 5.72 5.99 5.95 6.23 6.11 6.39 6.23 6.52
6.1 26.7 20.6 4.94 5.16 5.18 5.42 5.32 5.57 5.50 5.76 5.62 5.87 5.70 5.96
6.1 29.4 23.3 4.35 4.55 4.7 1 4.93 4.91 5.13 5.12 5.35 5.23 5.47 5.30 5.54
6.7 23.9 17.2 5.42 5.67 5.65 5.91 5.82 6.08 6.07 6.34 6.24 6.53 6.37 6.67
6.7 26.7 20.0 5.03 5.26 5.26 5.50 5.40 5.65 5.58 5.84 5.70 5.96 5.79 6.05
6.7 29.4 22.8 4.49 4.69 4.82 5.04 5.00 5.25 5.20 5.43 5.30 5.55 5.38 5.62
7.2 23.9 16.7 5.50 5.75 5.74 6.00 5.92 6.19 6.19 6.47 6.38 6.68 6.53 6.83
7.2 26.7 19.4 5.1 1 5.35 5.33 5.58 5.48 5.73 5.67 5.93 5.79 6.06 5.88 6.15
7.2 29.4 22.2 4.62 4.83 4.92 5.14 5.09 5.32 5.27 5.52 5.38 5.63 5.45 5.70
7.8 23.9 16.1 5.58 5.84 5.83 6. 10 6.03 6.30 6.32 6.61 6.54 6.84 6.70 7.00
7.8 26.7 18.9 5.19 5.43 5.41 5.66 5.56 5.81 5.75 6.02 5.89 6.16 5.99 6.26
7.8 29.4 21.7 4.73 4.95 5.01 5.24 5.17 5.41 5.35 5.60 5.46 5.71 5.53 5.78
8.3 23.9 15.6 5.66 5.92 5.93 6.20 6.15 6.43 6.47 6.77 6.71 7.02 6.88 7.20
8.3 26.7 18.4 5.27 5.51 5.49 5.74 5.64 5.90 5.85 6.12 6.00 6.27 6.11 6.39
8.3 29.4 21.1 4.84 5.06 5.10 5.33 5.25 5.49 5.43 5.67 5.53 5.79 5.61 5.87
8.9 23.9 15 .0 5.75 6.02 6.04 6.32 6.28 6.56 6.64 6.94 6.89 7.21 7.09 7.41
8.9 26.7 17.8 5.35 5.59 5.57 5.82 5.72 5.99 5.95 6.23 6.11 6.39 6.23 6.52
8.9 29.4 20.5 4.94 5.16 5.18 5.42 5.32 5.57 5.50 5.76 5.62 5.87 5.70 5.96
Condenser !'J.'f> 7.80 6.24 5.20 3.90 3.12 2.60
a LIFT = entering condenser water temperature - leaving chilled-wdter temperature (°C}
bCondenser tlT = leaving condenser-water temperature ec)- entering condenser-water temperature (°C)
c Ali NPLV values shown are NPLV except at conditions of0.054 Us·kW condenser llow rate with 6.7°C leaving chilled-water temperature and 29.4°C entering condenser-
water temperature, which is IPLV
Kadj = 6.1507- 0.54439(X) + 0.0203122(X)2 - 0.00026591 (Xi
where X= Condenser /!.T + UFT
COPadj=Kadj · COP,d

50 ANSIIASHRAEIIESNA Standard 90.1 -2007 (SI Edition)

 TABLE 6.8.11 Minimum Efficiencies for Centrifugai Chillers ~528 kW, < 1055 kW

Centrifugai Chillers 2:528 kW, <1055 kW

COPstd = 5.55; IPLVstd = 5.90

Condenser Flow Rate

0.036 L/s·kW O.o45 L/s·kW 0.054 L/s·kW 0.072 L/s·kW 0.090 L/s·kW 0.108 L/s·kW

Leaving Entering
Chilled- Condenser- LIFT'
Water Water (oC) COP NPLVC COP NPLVC COP NPLVC COP NPLVC COP NPLVC COP NPLVC
Tempera- Tempera-
ture (0 C) ture (0 C)

4.4 23.9 19.4 5.65 6.03 5.90 6.29 6.05 6.46 6.26 6.68 6.40 6.83 6.51 6.94
4.4 26.7 22.2 5.1 o 5.44 5.44 5.80 5.62 6.00 5.83 6.22 5.95 6.35 6.03 6.43
4.4 29.4 25.0 4.24 4.52 4.77 5.09 5.06 5.40 5.35 5.71 5.50 5.87 5.59 5.97
5.0 23.9 18.9 5.74 6. 13 5.80 6.38 6.14 6.55 6.36 6.79 6.51 6.95 6.62 7.06
5.0 26.7 21.7 5.23 5.58 5.54 5.91 5.71 6.10 5.91 6.31 6.03 6.44 6.11 6.52
5.0 29.4 24.4 4.45 4.74 4.93 5.26 5.19 5.54 5.46 5.82 5.60 5.97 5.69 6.07
5.6 23.9 18.3 5.83 6.22 6.07 6.47 6.23 6.65 6.47 6.90 6.63 7.07 6.75 7.20
5.6 26.7 21.1 5.35 5.71 5.64 6.01 5.80 6. 19 6.00 6.40 6.12 6.53 6.20 6.62
5.6 29.4 23.9 4.63 4.94 5.08 5.41 5.31 5.67 5.56 5.93 5.69 6.07 5.77 6.16
6.1 23.9 17.8 5.91 6.31 6.15 6.56 6.33 6.75 6.58 7.02 6.76 7.21 6.89 7.35
6.1 26.7 20.6 5.46 5.82 5.73 6.11 5.89 6.28 6.08 6.49 6.21 6.62 6.30 6.72
6.1 29.4 23.3 4.81 5.13 5.21 5.55 5.42 5.79 5.66 6.03 5.78 6.16 5.86 6.25
6.7 23.9 17.2 6.00 6.40 6.24 6.66 6.43 6.86 6.71 7.15 6.90 7.36 7.05 7.52
6.7 26.7 20.0 5.56 5.93 5.81 6.20 5.97 6.37 6.17 6.58 6.30 6.72 6.40 6.82
6.7 29.4 22.8 4.96 5.29 5.33 5.68 5.55 5.90 5.74 6.13 5.86 6.26 5.94 6.34
7.2 23.9 16.7 6.08 6.49 6.34 6. 76 6.54 6.98 6.84 7.30 7.06 7.53 7.22 7.70
7.2 26.7 19.4 5.65 6.03 5.90 6.29 6.05 6.46 6.26 6.68 6.40 6.83 6.51 6.94
7.2 29.4 22.2 5.1 o 5.44 5.44 5.80 5.62 6.00 5.83 6.22 5.95 6.35 6.03 6.43
7.8 23.9 16.1 6.17 6.58 6.44 6.87 6.66 7.11 6.99 7.46 7.23 7.71 7.40 7.90
7.8 26.7 18.9 5.74 6.13 5.80 6.38 6.14 6.55 6.36 6.79 6.51 6.95 6.62 7.06
7.8 29.4 21.7 5.23 5.58 5.54 5.91 5.71 6.10 5.91 6.31 6.03 6.44 6.11 6.52
8.3 23.9 15.6 6.26 6.68 6.56 6.99 6.79 7.24 7.16 7.63 7.42 7.91 7.61 8.11
8.3 26.7 18.4 5.83 6.21 6.07 6.47 6.23 6.64 6.47 6.90 6.63 7.07 6.75 7.20
8.3 29.4 21.1 5.35 5.70 5.64 6.01 5.80 6.19 6.00 6.40 6.12 6.52 6.20 6.61
8.9 23.9 15.0 6.36 6.78 6.68 7.12 6.94 7.40 7.34 7.82 7.62 8.13 7.83 8.35
8.9 26.7 17.8 5.91 6.30 6.15 6.56 6.33 6.75 6.58 7.02 6.76 7.21 6.89 7.35
8.9 29.4 20.5 5.46 5.82 5.73 6.10 5.89 6.28 6.08 6.49 6.21 6.62 6.30 6.71
Condenser t:,y{> 7.80 6.24 5.20 3.90 3.12 2.60
' LJFT = entering condenser-water temperature - Jeaving chilled-water temperature (0 C}
b Condenser ó.T= leaving condenser-water temperature CO C) - entering condenser-water temperature ( 0 C)
c Ali NPLV values shown are NPLV except at conditions of0.054 Us·kW condenser flow rate with 6.7°C Jeaving chilled-water temperature and 29.4°C entering condenser-
water temperature, wbich is IPLV
Kadj = 6. l 507 - 0.54439(X) + 0.0203 l 22(X) 2 - 0.00026591 (xf
wbereX = Condenser !:J.T + LIFT
COPadJ = Kadj · COP, 1d

ANSVASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1-2007 (SI Edition) 51

 TABLE 6.8.1J Minimum Efficiencies for Centrifugai Chillers ~1055 kW

Centrifugai Chillers ::::1055 kW

COPstd = 6.10; IPLVstd = 6.40

Condenser Flow Rate

0.036 L/s·kW 0.045 L/s·kW 0.054 L/s·kW 0.072 L/s·kW 0.090 L/s·kW 0.108 L/s·kW

Leaving Entering
Chilled- Condenser-
Water Water COP NPLVC COP NPLVC COP NPLVC COP NPLVC COP NPLVC COP NPLVC
Tempera- Tempera-
ture (0 C} ture (0 C)

4.4 23.9 19.4 6.23 6.55 6.50 6.83 6.68 7.01 6.91 7.26 7.06 7.42 7.17 7.54
4.4 26.7 22.2 5.63 5.91 6.00 6.30 6.20 6.52 6.43 6.76 6.56 6.89 6.65 6.98
4.4 29.4 25.0 4.68 4.91 5.26 5.53 5.58 5.86 5.90 6.20 6.07 6.37 6.17 6.48
5.0 23.9 18.9 6.33 6.65 6.60 6.93 6.77 7.12 7.02 7.37 7.18 7.55 7.30 7.67
5.0 26.7 21.7 5.77 6.06 6.11 6.42 6.30 6.62 6.52 6.85 6.65 6.99 6.74 7.08
5.0 29.4 24.4 4.90 5.15 5.44 5.71 5.72 6.01 6.02 6.33 6.17 6.49 6.27 6.59
5.6 23 .9 18.3 6.43 6.75 6.69 7.03 6.87 7.22 7.13 7.49 7.31 7.68 7.44 7.82
5.6 26.7 21.1 5.90 6.20 6.21 6.53 6.40 6.72 6.61 6.95 6.75 7.09 6.84 7.19
5.6 29.4 23 .9 5.11 5.37 5.60 5.88 5.86 6.16 6.13 6.44 6.28 6.59 6.3 7 6.69
6.1 23.9 17.8 6.52 6.85 6.79 7.13 6.98 7.33 7.26 7.63 7.45 7.83 7.60 7.98
6.1 26.7 20.6 6.02 6.32 6.31 6.63 6.49 6.82 6.71 7.05 6.85 7.19 6.94 7.30
6.1 29.4 23.3 5.30 5.57 5.74 6.03 5.98 6.28 6.24 6.55 6.37 6.70 6.46 6.79
6.7 23 .9 17.2 6.61 6.95 6.89 7.23 7.09 7.45 7.40 7.77 7.61 8.00 7.77 8.16
6.7 26.7 20.0 6. 13 6.44 6.41 6. 73 6.58 6.92 6.81 7.15 6.95 7.30 7.05 7.41
6.7 29.4 22.8 5.47 5.75 5.87 6.17 6.10 6.40 6.33 6.66 6.47 6. 79 6.55 6.89
7.2 23.9 16.7 6.71 7.05 6.99 7.35 7.21 7.58 7.55 7.93 7.78 8.18 7.96 8.36
7.2 26.7 19.4 6.23 6.55 6.50 6.83 6.68 7.01 6.91 7.26 7.06 7.42 7.17 7.54
7.2 29.4 22.2 5.63 5.91 6.00 6.30 6.20 6.52 6.43 6.76 6.56 6.89 6.65 6.98
7.8 23 .9 16.1 6.80 7.15 7.11 7.47 7.35 7.72 7.71 8.10 7.97 8.37 8.16 8.58
7.8 26.7 18.9 6.33 6.65 6.60 6.93 6.77 7.12 7.02 7.37 7.18 7.55 7.30 7.67
7.8 29.4 21.7 5.77 6.06 6.11 6.42 6.30 6.62 6.52 6.85 6.65 6.99 6.74 7.08
8.3 23.9 15.6 6.91 7.26 7.23 7.60 7.49 7.87 7.89 8.29 8.18 8.59 8.39 8.82
8.3 26.7 18.4 6.43 6.75 6.69 7.03 6.87 7.22 7.13 7.49 7.31 7.68 7.44 7.82
8.3 29.4 21.1 5.90 6.20 6.21 6.53 6.40 6.72 6.61 6.95 6.75 7.09 6.84 7. 19
8.9 23.9 15.0 7.01 7.37 7.36 7.74 7.65 8.04 8.09 8.50 8.41 8.83 8.64 9.08
8.9 26.7 17.8 6.52 6.85 6.79 7.13 6.98 7.33 7.26 7.63 7.45 7.83 7.60 7.98
8.9 29.4 20.5 6.02 6.32 6.31 6.63 6.49 6.82 6.71 7.05 6.85 7.19 6.94 7.30
Condenser ó.'? 7.80 6.24 5.20 3.90 3.12 2.60
'LlFT ~ entering condenser-water temperature- leaving chilled-water temperature (°C)
h Condenser ó.T~ leaving condenser-water temperature ( C) - entering condenser-water temperature ( C)
0 0

c Ali NPLV values shown are NPLV except at conditions of0.054 Us·kW condenser flow rale wíth 6.7"C leaving chilled-water temperature and 29.4°C entering condenser-water
temperature, which ís IPLV
Kadj ~ 6.1507 - 0.54439(X) + 0.0203!22(X) 2 - 0.00026591 (X)3
wbere X= Condenser ó.T + LJFT
COPa.y~Kadj · COP,d

52 ANSIIASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1-2007 (SI Edition)

 6.8.2 Duct Insulation Tables
TABLE 6.8.2A Minimum Duct lnsulation R-Value, 3 Cooling and Heating Only Supply Ducts and Return Ducts

Duct Location
Clima te Unvented Attic Unvented Attic
Zone Ventilated Unconditioned Indirectly
Exterior Above Insulated with Roof Buried
Attic Spaceb Conditioncd Spacec
Ceiling Insulation•

Heating-Only Ducts

I, 2 none none none none none none none

3 R-0 .62 none none none none none none
4 R-0.62 none none none none none none
5 R-1.06 R-0.62 none none none none R-0.62

6 R-1.06 R-1.06 R-0.62 none none none R-0.62

7 R-1.41 R-1.06 R-1.06 none R-0.62 none R-0 .62
8 R-1.4 1 R-1.41 R-1.06 none R-1.06 none R-1.06

Cooling-Only Ducts

R-1.06 R-1.06 R-1.41 R-0.62 R-0.62 none R-0.62

2 R-1.06 R-1.06 R-1.06 R-0.62 R-0.62 none R-0.62
3 R-1.06 R-1.06 R-1.06 R-0.62 R-0.34 none none
4 R-0.62 R-0 .62 R- 1.06 R-0.34 R-0.34 none none
5,6 R-0.62 R-0.34 R-0.62 R-0.34 R-0.34 none none
7,8 R-0.34 R-0.34 R-0.34 R-0.34 R-0.34 none none

Return Ducts

l to 8 R-0.62 R-0.62 R-0.62 none none none none

3
lnsulation R-values, measured in (m2-K)!W, are for the insulation as installed and do not include film re sistance. The required minimum thicknesses do not consider water vapor trans-
mission and possible surface condensation. Wbere exterior walls are used as plenum walls, wall insulation shall be as required by the most restrictive condition of Section 6.4.4.2 or
Section 5. Insu1ation resi stance measured on a horizonta l plane in accordance with ASTM C5 18 ata mean temperature o f 23.9°F at the instaUed thkkness.
blncludes crawlspaces, both ventilated and nonventi lated.
c Includes return air plenums with or witbout exposed roofs above.

TABLE 6.8.28 Minimum Duct lnsulation R-Value, 3 Combined Heating and Cooling Supply Ducts and Return Ducts

Duct Location
Clima te Unvented Attic Unvented Attic
Zone Ventilatcd Unconditioned lndirectly
Exterior Above Insulated with Roof Buried
Attic Spaceb Conditioned Spacec
Ceiling Insulation•

Supply Ducts

R-1.06 R-1.06 R-1.41 R-0.62 R-0.62 none R-0.62

2 R-1.06 R-1.06 R- 1.06 R-0.62 R-0.62 none R-0.62

3 R-1.06 R-1.06 R- 1.06 R-0.62 R-0.62 none R-0.62

4 R-1.06 R-1.06 R-1.06 R-0.62 R-0.62 none R-0.62

5 R-1.06 R-1.06 R-1.06 R-0.34 R-0.62 none R-0 .62

6 R-1.41 R-1.06 R-1.06 R-0.34 R-0.62 none R-0.62

7 R- 1.41 R-1.06 R-1.06 R-0.34 R-0.62 none R-0.62

8 R-1.41 R-1.41 R-1.41 R-0.34 R-1.06 none R-1.06

Return Ducts

l to 8 R-0.62 R-0.62 R-0.62 none none none none

3
Insulation R-values, measured in (m2·K)/W, are for the insulation as installed and do not include film resistance. The required minimum thicknesses do not consider water vapor trans-
mission and possible surface condensation. Where exterior walls are used as plenum walls, wall insulation shall be as required by the most restrictive condition of Section 6.4.4.2 or
Section 5.lnsulation resistance measured on a horizontal plane in accordance with ASTM C518 ata mean temperature of23.9°C at the installed thickn ess.
b Includes crawlspaces, both ventilated and nonventilated.
c Includes return air plenums with or without exposed roofs above.

ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1-2007 (SI Edition) 53

 TABLE6.8.3 Minimum Pipe lnsulation Thickness3

Fluid Design Insulation Conductivity Nominal Pipe or Thbe Size (in.)

Operating Temp. Conductivity Mean Rating
Range (0 C) <25 25 to <40 40 to <100 100 to <200 <:200
(W/m·K) Temp. °C

Heating Systems (Steam, Steam Condensate, and Hot Water)b,c

>1 77 0.046--0.049 121 6.4 7.6 7.6 10.2 10.2

122- 177 0.042--0.046 93 3.8 6.4 7.6 7.6 7.6
94-121 0.039--0.043 66 3.8 3.8 5.1 5.1 5.1
61-93 0.036--0.042 52 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.8 3.8
41-60 0.032--0.040 38 1.3 1.3 2.5 2.5 2.5

Domestic and Service Hot-Water Systems

41+ 0.032--0.040 38 1.3 1.3 2.5 2.5 2.5

Cooling Systems (Chilled Water, Brine, and Refrigerant)d

4-16 0.032- 0.040 38 1.3 1.3 2.5 2.5 2.5

<4 0.032-0.040 38 1.3 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.8
'For insulation outside lhe stated eonduetivity range, the minimum thiek:n ess (1) shall he determined as follows:
T=r{(l +t/r)Kik - 1)
wbere T= minimum insulation thiek:ness (em), r= aetual outside radius ofpipe (em), t = insulation lhiek:ness listed in lhis lable for applieable fluid temperature and pipe size, K = eonduc-
tivity of a! tem ate material at mean rating temperature indieated for the applicable fluid temperature (W/m· K); and k = the upper value of tbe conduetivity range listed in this table for
tbe applieable fluid temperature.
bThese thiek:nesses are based on energy e.fficiency eonsiderations only. Additional insulation is sometimes required relative to safety issues/surfaee temperature.
'Piping insulation is not required hetween tbe eontrol valve and eoil on run-outs when the eontrol valve is loeated within 1.2 m ofthe eoil and the pipe size is 25 mm or less.
dThese thicknesses are based on energy efficiency considerations only. l ssues such as water vapor penneability o r surface condensation sometimes require vapor retarders or additional
insulation.

54 ANSI/ASHRAEIIESNA Standard 90.1-2007 (SI Edition)