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My submission featured four of the most prominent political scientists in the country who Minding the Campus, the website written
have written on the issue of political diversity in the field. They included Joshua Dunn, mostly by courageous professors who choose
Professor and Chair of the Department of Political Science at the University of Colorado at to educate rather than proselytize students
Colorado Springs, whose co-authored 2016 book entitled Passing on the Right: Conservative to their world view, needs your help. Even a
Professors in the Progressive University has been a focus of the national discussion among small donation makes a big difference. Click
academics interested in the issue; and April Kelly-Woessner, Professor of Political Science here to donate now.
and Chair of the Department of Politics, Philosophy and Legal Studies at Elizabethtown
College, whose co-authored 2011 book The Still Divided Academy: How Competing Visions of
Power Politics and Diversity Complicate the Mission of Higher Education is the gold standard NOTABLE
on how to promote respectful political dialogue on campus.
Yes, the Public Rejects Victim
Quaint Notions of White Identity? Culture
Now, granted, every major conference receives far more submissions than it can accept. Still, Protests at the University of
I was surprised when the panel was rejected. I assumed that it had been bested by superior Missouri and Evergreen State College caused
panels submitted to the jointly-organized teaching and education sections of the conference. large enrollment declines, a sign that people
But when the official program came out, I could see that it was not. Instead, it was crowded turn away from the campus victimhood
out by APSA’s serious lack of political diversity. culture when they learn about its excesses.
So say sociologists Bradley Campbell and
Jason Manning in their new book, The Rise of
A total of 11 full panels or roundtables were accepted in the teaching and education sections.
Of these, 7 are on mainstream teaching topics. Another 4 were set aside for, shall we say, Victimhood Culture.
more politicized topics. One, entitled “Let’s Talk about Sex (and Gender and Sexuality)”, is on
how to restructure the classroom around ideas of being “genderfluid, transgender, or gender Free Speech Lawsuit Against UC
nonconforming.” Another, on “Tolerance, Diversity, and Assessment” will focus on how to use Berkeley Allowed to Proceed
administrative coercion to enforce various group identity agendas.
District Judge Maxine Chesney ruled on April
The third, called “Taking Advantage of Diversity,” will help scholars to understand why their 25th that the plaintiffs, Young America's
quaint notions of cutting edge knowledge are merely expressions of white identity. Another, Foundation (YAF), and Berkeley College
“Teaching Trump”, is composed of left-wing feminist scholars. Final score for political science Republicans (BCR), adequately alleged that
education at this year’s APSA conference: left-wing approaches to diversity and difference: 4; campus administrators applied broad “major
conservative or classical liberal approaches: 0. events” policies to suppress conservative
speech. This allows the suit over speakers At
The Holy Trinity of Leftist Grievance UC Berkeley to move forward.
For good measure, I looked at the entire conference program to see whether the Need a Space to Cry? Utah
preponderance of panels on left-wing approaches to diversity in the teaching and education Campus Has One
sections was to balance a lack of them elsewhere. I searched for panels on the holy trinity of
identity politics: sexism/feminism, racism/white privilege, and sexual A “cry closet” has been created on the
orientation/homo/transphobia. My best guess is that conference attendees will have a choice University of Utah campus so students
of 104 panels on these topics, in addition to the 4 in the teaching and learning sections. Just stressed out by nal exams can weep in peace
for laughs, I searched for panels on political, ideological, or viewpoint diversity. None. and hug various stuffed animals. Rules: no
bringing a friend along—solo sobbing only—
There are, of course, special sections controlled by conservative or classical liberal groups at and crying is limited to 10 minutes to make
the APSA conference. But as for the sections that are open to all submissions, they essentially way for waiting weepers.
fall into two groups: strictly empirical work or normatively left-wing ideas. Am I the only one
scratching my head? Yale Cops Argue Campus Is
Unsafe
I have worked with political scientists of an overwhelmingly left-wing bent for all of my
career, so I know that there is nothing nefarious in this. Indeed, this is a key finding of Yale University’s police union, eager to win a
Dunn’s Passing on the Right. Sometimes, conservative commentators on the academy write new contract, is arguing that the campus and
as if there is a vast conspiracy operating on campus. There is not. Most of my left-wing the city of New Haven can be dangerous
colleagues in political science are reasonable and rational people who are aware of the places. It is handing out yers listing recent
importance of bringing a variety of political viewpoints into the classroom. When I asked the crimes and the slogan “Yale’s campus may not
section organizer why our panel was rejected, she genuinely seemed not to remember – not be as safe as you think.”
indicative of an intentional censoring of non-left-wing issues – and added: “I agree it’s an
important topic.”
No Rudeness Loophole in First
Amendment
So why the lack of balance? Despite the lip-service to the importance of viewpoint diversity,
asking an APSA organizer committed to the advance of left-wing viewpoints to take one for
A Fresno State professor, Randa Jarrar,
the right is like asking a glutton to forego ice cream. There are no practical means to translate
tweeted a reference to the late Barbara Bush
theory into practice. The eyes roll tiredly over proposals concerning viewpoint diversity but
as “a generous and smart and amazing racist
perk up excitedly at the sight of one, to cite another of the offerings at this year’s conference,
who, along with her husband, raised a war
“Disavowing Violence: Imperial Entitlements, From Burke to Trump (Fuck That Guy).”
criminal.” Joseph Castro, president of Fresno
State, said he might consider ring Jarrar in
Looniest End of the Academy
light of the “disrespect” exception to the First
Amendment. There is no such exception.
Indeed, for the looniest end of the left-wing academy, even the theory is hostile to viewpoint
diversity. They view the academy as a special zone of (left-wing) Truth that must be protected
against (right-wing) Falsehoods of the real world. Genuine pluralism, from this vantage, is a WRITE FOR MTC
cover for privilege and oppression. Why import such falsehoods into the charmed realm of
truth they have carved out with taxpayer’s money? Or more to the point, why go through the
pain, inconvenience, and potential disapprobation of importing falsehoods? I do not think
the teaching and education section leaders of this year APSA were of that sort. But the system
is heavily stacked against even a brief effort in the direction of idea pluralism. Why stick your
neck out to accept a panel on political diversity at a political science conference when, to cite
another of this year’s offerings, one can win kudos for accepting a panel entitled: “Pussies
Grab Back: Feminism in the Wake of Trump”?
Much has been written about the general problem of a lack of political diversity in political
science and its drift to the far left. The ratio of Democratic/left-of-center to Republican/right-
of-center professors in political science is variously estimated at around 15 to 1 nationwide, Interested in writing for us?
not counting moderates and centrist independents. In my home state of Oregon, I believe the
ratio is infinitely large because I do not know of a single Republican or conservative in our
Calling all professors, college newspaper
profession here (I am a swing voter and independent). APSA is not only indicative of this
reporters and editors who believe in diversity
worsening problem but, and here is the issue, a key cause of it and thus, potentially, a fulcrum
of thought as well as culture and ethnicity.
point for change.
Minding the Campus aims to expose today’s
single lane thought highway at today’s
It was not always this way. APSA was founded in 1903 to defend the ideal of impartial
universities and nd solutions to the growing
empirical inquiry. It’s constitution still declares that “the Association as such is nonpartisan.
monoculture of ideas that silences the
It will not support political parties or candidates. It will not commit its members on questions
contrarians. MTC also has a commitment to
of public policy nor take positions not immediately concerned with its direct purpose” of
due process and reports on how accusations
academic inquiry. For years, it upheld those ideals. Remarkably, APSA and political science
of sexual assault on campus can convict a
more generally survived the onslaught of illiberal radicalism, political correctness, and
student who was denied legal representation.
censorship of the 1960s, as John Gunnell of SUNY-Albany wrote in the association’s main
If you want to know more, please click here to
journal in 2006. APSA presidents well after that era included prominent conservatives like
read more.
Samuel Huntington of Harvard (1986-7) and James Q. Wilson of UCLA (1991-2).
The real problems arose when the graduate students of the 1960s and 1970s became tenured ARTICLE ARCHIVES
faculty and APSA executives. While political science and APSA were able to withstand an
assault on academic freedom and viewpoint diversity from illiberal students, they had no
Select Month
means to defend themselves when those illiberal students became the governors. From the
2000s, a string of such far-left scholars came into office as APSA presidents: they included
old-left scholars of class and socialism like Theda Skocpol of Harvard (served in 2002-3),
Margaret Levi of Washington (served in 2004-5), and Ira Katznelson of Columbia (served in
2005-6); and “new-left” scholars of racial and gender grievance such as Dianne Pinderhughes
of Notre Dame (2007-8), Rodney Hero of Berkeley (2014-15), and Jennifer Hochschild of
Harvard (2015-16). There is of course nothing wrong with a variety of positions being
represented in the APSA presidency. However, there was never any countervailing tendency.
The moderate leftists who took the helm between the growing frequency of radicals could do
nothing more than steady the ship before the next gale of fanaticism.
Under this new post-2000 leadership, APSA turned from being a fairly pluralistic and
professional-oriented body into a shock force for the latest thought liberations of the left. This
has been evident most clearly in the bevy of special task forces that have been commissioned.
One of these, on “Inequality and American Democracy” published in 2004, deserves special
attention because it was the point where APSA lost its credibility. The report claimed to have
uncovered “profound threats” to American democracy as a result of inequality, which was
reinforced by social programs that served mainly old white conservatives; indeed that
political scientists had reached a “consensus” that such a threat existed. Again, it was not the
radical leftism per se but the growing suggestion that only radical viewpoints were welcome
or even recognized in the discipline that rankled.
One political scientist, Robert Weissberg of the University of Illinois-Urbana, was allowed a
dissenting voice in a symposium on the report. He called the report a “professional
embarrassment” for its hysterical claims of what he called “an AARP coup d’état.” Putting
aside the possibility that “overeager interns absconded with APSA letterhead,” Weissberg
warned that professional political scientists who adopted an “overheated radical egalitarian
tone” of the report were not just, in his view, getting it wrong on American democracy. The
bigger problem was what it said about the state of APSA. The obliviousness of the report’s
authors to what a conservative, classical liberal or centrist would see as its “embedded
totalitarianism” might have been at least acknowledged if the 14-member task force had
included one or two non-leftists. “A little diversity, so to speak, would have saved
considerable embarrassment.”
Yet such diversity was, as it was becoming clear in 2004, precisely what was on the wane at
APSA. The new generation of political science faculty and APSA leaders no longer saw their
role not as engendering an appreciation and curiosity about the pluralism of the American
body politic and its institutions (as well as those abroad). Instead, APSA had become a key
citadel to storm and capture: “Transforming a discipline’s intellectual center of gravity is not
rocket science once the administrative apparatus is secure,” Weissberg wrote.
Today, APSA has become barely distinguishable from the Democratic Party and its far-left
wing. Its web page runs a constant stream of anti-Trump or anti-Republican news. This year,
it issued a statement supporting the anti-Trump “March for Science” held in DC in April and
another against the Executive Order on a temporary ban for travelers from several Middle
Eastern countries. It also felt the need to issue a Letter to Members after the 2016 election
(there was no letter issued after the 2012 or 2008 elections) saying the election had “cast into
sharp relief an array of issues” for political scientists. I used to think that’s what elections
were supposed to do.
Of course, for political scientists for whom every professional endeavor is a pitched battle for
social justice waged against the dark forces of tradition and privilege, the takeover of APSA is
just another point on the road to total victory. But, like Saigon when the Vietcong arrived,
they may find that others have abandoned the city, leaving them with nothing but a Pyrrhic
Victory.
The “boat people” fleeing APSA now include me. As it happened, this year’s APSA was on the
theme of political legitimacy, one of my major research areas. I proposed a methods
workshop on measuring legitimacy along with another scholar who, like me, has spent a lot of
time on data and measurement issues. It was accepted, but alas is now canceled as I have
chosen not to attend. I will continue to research, teach, and engage policy-makers about
legitimacy, but not at APSA.
Maybe this does not matter. As Weissberg noted: “Transforming the profession into scholarly
agitprop is lamentable, but hardly catastrophic in the grand scheme of things. At worst,
intellectual corruption will render APSA publicly irrelevant.”
But for that shrinking pool of political scientists for whom a vibrant and pluralistic
professional association still matters, it may be time for a reckoning. So here is my challenge:
make “political and viewpoint diversity” the theme for a future APSA annual conference.
Recognizing the problem is the first step on the road to recovery.
Bruce Gilley
Bruce Gilley is Professor of Political Science and Director of the
Ph.D. Program in Public Affairs and Policy at the Mark O. Hatfield
School of Government at Portland State University, and President
of the Oregon Association of Scholars. His research centers on
comparative and international politics and public policy. His work
covers issues as diverse as democracy, climate change, political
legitimacy, and international conflict. He is a specialist on the
politics of China and Asia.
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Church ideology provided the medieval context within which academics were
required to think, but having lost most of its authority and influence, they have now
turned to a modern, secular replacement, which was conveniently provided by
Nazism, or rather, by the understandable, but nevertheless extreme and pathological,
overreaction to it, especially by Jews traumatised by the Holocaust and passed on to
following generations.
Our moral compass is now “Inverted Nazism”, which is not just misconceived (as
overreactions to anything tend to be) but also blocks the only approach that can lead
to a realistic understanding ourselves, our society and situation.
Because the Nazis hijacked and abused, for their own evil purposes, the half-baked
ideas of social Darwinism, a taboo was made of applying Darwinian logic to human
being and society at all, despite this being the only way to acquire an even half-way
objective view.
Rather than make this comment even longer, here is a link to my blog, where I
elaborate on these ideas:
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1) Publish article or supporting colonialism and by extension, its various evils: white
supremacy, genocide, ethnocide, slavery, theft, rape etc., or bashing liberal
emancipatory movements of the 20th century and the gains they have made for their
constituents: feminists, queers, people of color, immigrants, working class people etc.
Karl Popper had done a brilliant analysis of this phenomenon and of people like you
in 1945, advocating for what Western democracies should build into their systems to
avoid falling back into fascism:
You sir, threaten pluralism, you do not advocate for it. You espouse a position that
would diminish it in our society today. We will protect our pluralist democracy. We
will not tolerate the intolerant who threaten it. We will not tolerate you.
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Claims of enlightened superiority are as absurd now as ever, yours included. And
calls for “viewpoint diversity” are now lead by the former elite.
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Your premise is flawed. Academia indeed involves the quest for truth. However,
an advantage of many viewpoints is (1) Someone with another view may point
out something that others miss, which need to be addressed. (2) Even if the
view is wrong, pointing out the error engages “intellectual muscles” that may
otherwise grow lazy. This is in fact critical to transmitting good ideas across
generations.
This very post demonstrates what I am saying. You are clearly wrong, and I very
much enjoyed the exercise of using my more expansive view to destroy your
rubbish argument.
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However, to make the argument that not only is the earth flat, but that we
should all, as a society, debunk the proven evidence that it is a globe and
go back to believing it is flat, is not only shoddy scholarship, it is
dangerous scholarship.
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I’ll be blunt, the view that the Left now dominate universities because they’re
more educated is a dumb conceit. Many left theories are incredibly stupid, being
little more than elaborately rationalized hatred, envy and greed.
Oh, and fascism is a Left movement. Italian fascism had socialist roots, as did
the Nazi party (which was short for called the National Socialist German
Workers Party). Nazis were only characterised as “right wing” in the sense that
they were “to the right” of the Stalinists (but still, politically speaking, left wing).
A principal distinction between Stalinists and Nazis was that the Nazis were
“racial socialists” – kind of like the ironically-named Antifa goons of today.
Putting the “doubt quotes” around the words objective and empirical marks you
as an intellectual lightweight. Reality exists, and humans can and do engage
with it dispassionately. (And please don’t try “science is a social construct”
nonsense.)
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Name one.
This strikes me as a real shame. For one, if there is a problem with diversity in terms
of the political preferences of scholar participating, then voluntarily removing
yourself just unnecessarily adds to the problem.
Third, don’t the rules preclude/limit being on the program more than once, and that
might explain why your teaching panel was not accepted? (I may not be recalling the
rules correctly).
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On the one hand, I can see an argument for not taking a stand on politics in any way.
On the other, is it not problematic to associated “pro-science” with “liberal” or being
“anti-conservative”?
Is Trump “conservative”?
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Solutions? Other than efforts like this website, I have no idea. We’ve reached the
point of no return; the bias is now self-replicating and tribalism is the new coin of the
realm.
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How much more could Trump be hated? And would his supporters even notice, let
alone care?
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You want financial support for your career? Go ask Tom Steyer or George
Soros, not American taxpayers. The fact that there is no market demand
for your ideas, that to exist you must be subsidized by involuntary taxes,
makes you akin to a parasite living off of a host. How dare the host take
antibiotics!
Every single one of the Black Masked Communists roaming our streets was
purposefully created by the ctrl-left anti Liberty Teachers Unions..
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The Association is diminished by your exit, even if those in charge will probably
celebrate it.
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You may not find this sort of thing neither nefarious nor evidence of a conspiracy to
keep conservatives off campus, but as a social scientist, perhaps you should consult
employment statistics rather than try to Stockholm Syndrome your way to favor.
Ditto your peers. Their research on conservatives in academia is one giant pander.
Would you recommend to a graduate student that they conceal their conservative
politics in order to get a job? Responsibly, of course you would, if you were actually
trying to help that person get a job outside the handful of silly endowed posts set
aside for so-called “conservative” scholars — populated usually by malleable,
apologist libertarians.
Your denial is utterly offensive to those of us actually driven from our fields. And no,
we did not imagine it.
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Doesn’t Gilley realize that “universities” and academic conferences now exist to
promulgate left-wing talking points?
Whenever I encounter a naif like Gilley (who actually holds himself out as an expert
on political legitimacy and public policy!), all I can do is shake my head. Since when
did we start hiring Pollyannas as poli-sci professors?
Frankly, even though I find their politics and their debasement of the university
risible, I prefer hardcore leftist ideologues to people like Gilley.
At the least the leftist ideologues know that modern universities have become de facto
indoctrination centers.
At least leftist ideologues know that Viewpoint Diversity is verboten in the modern
“academic” arena.
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I assume you have no proposal for action at all. not an option for those who
want to do something slightly useful.
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