Simple Multiple Choice C)

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Anaphase II
D)
5
All of a woman's primary
Results Reporter INCORREC
T oocytes are produced
Out of 30 questions, you answered 9 correctly with a final grade of 30% between the ages of 16
9 correct (30%) A) and 24 years
21 incorrect (70%) within a year after she
0 unanswered (0%) B) reaches puberty
Your Results: before she is born
The correct answer for each question is indicated by C)
a .
none of the above
1 D)
INCORREC Differentiation and 6
T reproduction are the major In each meiotic division of
INCORREC
functions of any organism's oogenesis, one of the
T
daughter cells receives most
body organization
A) of the cytoplasm while the
other forms a
embryogenesis
B) pronucleus
A)
development
C) polar body
B)
embryology
D) primary oocyte
2 CORRECT C)
What term best describes all
secondary oocyte
of the mechanisms that D)
produce cellular diversity 7 CORRECT
and order during an Unlike oogonia,
individual's development? ____________ always
divide first by mitosis before
differentiation
A) undergoing meiosis.

embryogenesis spermatogonia
B) A)

gastrulation primary spermatocytes

C) B)
secondary
organogenesis
D) C) spermatocytes
3 spermatids
INCORREC Meiosis differs from mitosis D)
T in which of the following 8
ways? A mature sperm cell has all
INCORREC
meiosis produces of the following components
T
A) haploid cells; mitosis, except
diploid cells an acrosome containing
meiotic daughter cells
A) digestive enzymes
B) are genetically different a nucleus with 22
from the parent cell
crossing over occurs in B) autosomes and 1 sex
chromosome
C) meiosis but not in a midpiece and a long
mitosis
C) tail called a flagellum
all of the above a large amount of
D)
4 CORRECT D) cytoplasm surrounding
the nucleus
When does crossing over
occur? 9
INCORREC Which one of the following
Prophase I T is not a stage of
A) embryogenesis?
Prophase II cleavage
B) A)
Metaphase I
 divisions that transforms the
meiosis zygote into a blastocyst is
B)
called
gastrulation
C) cleavage
A)
organogenesis
D) implantation
B)
10
INCORREC Which stage of an placentation
individual's developmental C)
T
history typically lasts the
longest? embryogenesis
D)
cleavage 15
A) INCORREC Implantation marks the end
T of the ____________ stage
gastrulation of development.
B)
organogenesis prenatal
C) A)

maturation pre-embryonic
D) B)
11 embryonic
INCORREC The fusion of two haploid C)
T sex cells to produce a
diploid zygote is fetal
D)
capacitation 16
A) INCORREC Implantation of the
T blastocyst involves all of the
fertilization following except
B)
prior development for at
development A) least two weeks within
C) the uterine lumen
differentiation subdivision of the
D) B) trophoblast into a
12 cellular inner layer and
CORRECT Sperm cells must undergo a thick outer layer
____________ within the burrowing into the
female reproductive tract C) endometrium by cells of
before they can fertilize a the syncytiotrophoblast
secondary oocyte. contact between the
A)capacitation D) blastocyst and pools of
nutrients in the uterine
glands
B)meiosis 17
INCORREC The embryoblast portion of
C)spermiogenesis T the blastocyst is called the
bilaminar germinal disc, or

D)none of the above hypoblast

A)

13 epiblast
All major organ systems B)
INCORREC
T appear in the early form of a trophoblast
distinctly humanlike body C)
during the
blastodisc
pre-embryonic period D)
A) 18
INCORREC The blastocyst is
second trimester approximately the same size
B) T
as
embryonic period
C) a sperm cell
A)
fetal period
D) a zygote
B)
14
The series of mitotic a grain of rice
CORRECT
 C) transformation of the
none of the above C) flat embryonic disc into
D) a cylindrical embryo
19 all of the above
INCORREC Gastrulation begins with the D)
T formation of the 24
CORRECT Which body structures
primitive streak develop from ectoderm?
A) the epidermis, epidermal
hypoblast layer A) derivatives, and nervous
B) system tissue
most components of the
cytotrophoblast
C) B) urinary, reproductive,
and digestive systems
endoderm layer the cardiovascular
D)
C) system, linings of body
20 cavities, and connective
INCORREC The three primary germ tissue
T layers that form during
gastrulation are the all of the above
D)
primary, secondary, and
A) tertiary layers
25
CORRECT The inductive process that
superficial, middle, and transforms a flat layer of
B) deep layers ectodermal cells into a
ectoderm, mesoderm, hollow nervous system tube
C) and endoderm is called
epiblast, hypoblast, and invagination
D) periblast A)
21 neurulation
INCORREC The three extraembryonic B)
T membranes are the
notochord formation
blastocyst, morula, and C)
A) trophoblast gastrulation
yolk sac, amnion, and D)
B) chorion 26
endoderm, mesoderm, INCORREC Which body structures
T develop from mesoderm?
C) and ectoderm
amnion, body stalk, and the notochord and most
D) yolk stalk A) bone, muscle, and
connective tissues
22 components of the
CORRECT The connecting stalk that
attaches the early embryo to B) urinary, reproductive,
and cardiovascular
the placenta is the precursor systems
to the
linings of the body
umbilical cord C) cavities
A)
all of the above
chorionic villi D)
B)
27
yolk sac INCORREC All of the following develop
C) from endoderm except
T
umbilical vein the adrenal cortex,
D) adrenal medulla, and
A)
23 spleen
CORRECT Differential growth the thymus, parathyroid
beginning in the late third glands, and most of the
B)
and fourth weeks of liver
development results in epithelial lining of the
which of the following? respiratory and GI tracts
C)
cephalocaudal folding the gallbladder,
A) of the embryo pancreas, and thyroid
D)
transverse folding of the gland
B) embryo 28
INCORREC By the end of week 8, the
T embryo is barely over
____________ long but
already has the outward
appearance of a human as
well as the beginnings of
most organ systems.
3 millimeters
A)
10 millimeters
B)
1 inch
C)
4 inches
D)
29
INCORREC Sex organs begin to develop
T during weeks ____________
of embryogenesis.
1 to 8
A)
9 to 12
B)
13 to 16
C)
17 to 20
D)
30
INCORREC During the last 30 weeks of
T prenatal development the
unborn organism is called
an embryo
A)
a neonate
B)
a fetus
C)
none of the above
D)