Professional Documents
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1
Can construct new concentrated solar
power plants that produce electricity.
or
2
Installs the electrolysor
machines that use the produced electricity to
split H2O water into H2 gas and O gas.
4
Installs the storage containers for the
LOHC (Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carrer)
liquid catalyzer.
5 TSAKOS
Shipping tanker collects and transports the
liquefied catalyzed gas to a gas grid.
2
1
1
6
2
HYDROGEN MARKET
Industrial ‘grey hydrogen’ is produced from methane (CH4), using steam reforming (P5).
In the process large amounts of carbon dioxide are emitted into the air.
• petrochemical industry
• ammonia industry
In the European union carbon emissions trading system there is an 50$/tCO2 tax per ton of emitted carbon dioxide
(CO2). This translates to 0.5$/ per k.g of hydrogen (H2). Mixing hydrogen (H2) with carbon dioxide (CO2) using the
Sabatier process to produce methane (CH4) could provide 0.5$/kg of tCO2 per ton of carbon dioxide taken out of the air
for local producers.
3
INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEM
4
METAL REFINERIES NEED TO PRODUCE HYDROGEN
FROM NATURAL GAS AND THEREBY EMITTE CO2
05 MWhe
@ £95 /
MWhe
Steam methane
reformer
http://euanmearns.com/the-hydrogen-economy-more-green-mythology/
5
PROJECT INVESTMENT PROJECTIONS EXAMPLE
Investors would be able to buy equity shares in a new fund called ‘CSP2G plants’. The firm 'CSP2G plants' will
own the PV2G or CSP2G plants, the firm will have third parties in the consortium manage the power to gas plants.
Investors will receive equity dividends from the plants hydrogen gas producing sales revenues. The investor might
also benefit from possible share price rises, due to the funds expansion, increased know how and innovation.
The increased return on investments for plants will depend on the economies of scale, operational
efficiency, innovations costs and productivity, as the number of plants owned by the invested in firm grows.
Numbers
Investment projections
• The concentrated power plants costs 1-2 million per 1 MW / PV plants cost 1 million per MW
Production projections
• 1 MW is estimated to be able to produce 5-7 Mw-h per day
• 5 Mw-h converts to around 100 kilo’s of hydrogen a day, resulting in 36,500 kilos of hydrogen a year.
The by-product of electrolysis is 750 Kilos of oxygen a day and 273,750 kilos of oxygen a year.
• 1 kg of hydrogen has the same energy content as 1 gallon (3.2 kg) or 4 litres of gasoline,
fuel cell driving value of 15$ per kilogram, production price of 5$ and gas grid spot market
price between 1$ and 2$ when mixed with carbon dioxide to form methane.
The PS10 has 11 MW power capacity and costs 35 million, with scale,
higher temperature and innovation we estimate the industrial cost to be half.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PS10_solar_power_plant https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/permitting/pdfs/43061.pdf
6
PROPOSED PLAN
The projects plan is to start with a field of existing PV or one CSP plant located near a port,
that would have land available to expand the project to 20-100 plants. The plants would
be connected with electrical cables, using transported the electricity at the port to generate
the hydrogen gas with the the electrolyser and mix the H2 with the liquefying LOHC.
Investor interest
• Investment banks
• Religious funds
• Equity crowdfunding
• Gas associations
7
GEOGRAPHIC'S
• Egypt
• Tunisia
• Jordan
• Palestine
• Syria
• India
• Namibia
• Mexico
· Business tourism
· Reduced inequality
8
Dubai city as a future Hydrogen know-how hub
Dubai’s ambitious developments has caused it to establish an almost perfect business infrastructure for
it to become the first and only future leader in exporting liquefied hydrogen gas and exporting future
hydrogen know-how.
At the Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum solar park, Dubai had already
invested in an electrolyser that split’s H2O (water) into H2 (hydrogen)
and O (oxygen) to produce hydrogen from solar energy. Even if currently
the purpose of the water splitting electrolyser is only to store hydrogen
energy at night for daytime energy consumption, the electrolyser is
already in place to piloting start small scale projects that can export
its produced hydrogen to metal refineries, gas grid’s and utilizing the
produced hydrogen for carbon capture.
If Dubai were to be the first to invest in exporting hydrogen technology for foreign
carbon capture, Dubai can become a world leader and develop a core business
hydrogen industry, where the brains and operations of the industry would be
located in Dubai. Dubai has its futuristic name, offices, solar abundant location and
property infrastructure to attract; the future foreign investments in hydrogen export
technologies, high technology labour and the to attract the businesses involved
in the hydrogen industry. Preparing the hydrogen export field as a core Emirate
industry; would attract foreign investments in this clean air technology, attract
foreign employment, and attract foreign companies. Someone in the UK might want
own hydrogen producing solar panels in Dubai.
Exporting hydrogen gas is similar to exporting clean air, as this would take
carbon out of the air in industries in China, the U.S. the E.U. and Japan.
It would also make Dubai one of the biggest producers of oxygen, as for
every kilogram of hydrogen produced 9 kilograms of oxygen are produced.
The hydrogen industry would give Dubai a renewed image and enhance
the Arab’s region as ‘caretaker of the world’. This notion would attract
foreign investment and business tourism. Establishing a core know-how
in the technology would allow Dubai to manage future investments of this
technology in other countries in the MENA region.
In conclusion if the Emirates were the first region to fully support and invest in the hydrogen export technology, it
could build a first-mover-advantage core long term industry, where the brains and management of the industry would
be located in Dubai. It is our ambition to organize the ‘Hydrogen export technologies conference’ in Dubai and start
piloting the export of hydrogen from the Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum to industry, to gas grids and for carbon
capture at power plants in Europe..
R&D Institutes in the hydrogen industry