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𝑦 ′ + 𝑝(𝑥)𝑦 = 𝑟(𝑥) 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑝(𝑥)𝑦 ′ + 𝑞(𝑥)𝑦 = 𝑟(𝑥) Addition, [𝐴] + [𝐵] = [𝐶], requires same size:
Homogenous in the case, 𝐫(𝐱) = 𝟎: Homogenous in the case, 𝒓(𝒙) = 𝟎 𝐶𝑖𝑗 = 𝐴𝑖𝑗 + 𝐵𝑖𝑗
Separating Variables and Integrating: General solution: Multiplication, [𝐴][𝐵] = [𝐶], requires inner dimension to agree
𝑦(𝑥) = 𝑐1 𝑦1 + 𝑐2 𝑦2 𝑛
𝑦(𝑥) = 𝑐𝑒 −∫ 𝑝(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
Non-homogenous, 𝒓(𝒙) ≠ 𝟎, use integrating factor: Non-homogenous in the case, 𝒓(𝒙) ≠ 𝟎 𝐶𝑖𝑗 = ∑ 𝑎𝑖𝑘 𝑏𝑘𝑗
𝐹𝑦 ′ + 𝐹𝑝(𝑥)𝑦 = 𝐹𝑟(𝑥) General solution: 𝑘=1