SANT LONGOWAL INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY,LONGOWAL

(Deemed-university)

A REPORT
ON
Ka-226T RUSSIAN HELICOPTER UNDER MAKE IN INDIA
PROJECT

SUBMITTED TO:- SUBMITTED BY:-

Mr. RITUMOHAN AKASH PRASAD SAH (GME/132701)
HU Dept. MECH. DEPTT.
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We are highly indebted to HOD of mechanical department and our project head Mr M.A
Akhtar for providing us an opportunity to have a practical exposure at SLIET Longowal.
We express thanks to all the faculty members of mechanical department for providing their
valuable suggestions for the initiation of this project. We also pay our sincere gratitude to
our project head Mr M.A. AKHTAR &Mr MANOJ GOYAL for their continuous assistance
,guidance and valuable suggestions.
Last but not the least I am also thankful to my classmates and friends for their cooperation
to this project.
 CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that this report embodies the original work done for the project entitled
“ANALYSIS OF BIOMASS GASIFIER(“DOWN DRAFT GASIFIER”) submitted as a partial
fulfilment of the requirement for the bachelor of Engineering In Manufacturing Engineering
of 7th semester . The project work was done with full dedication and hard work.
The project work is desired standard and submitted in any other university or institution for
the award of any other degree.

PUNNU SINGH (GME/110136)

AKASH PRASAD SAH (GME/132701)
AKSHAY SHARMA (GME/132611)
VEERAIN BADYAL (GME/SL/15/1504)

SANT LONGOWAL INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

 (Deemed-university)

CANDIDATES DECLARATION
We, Punnu Singh, Akash Prasad Sah, Akshay Sharma, Veerain Badyal here by certify that the
work is being presented in this report entitled “Analysis of biomass gasifier (“Down Draft
Gasifier”)in the partial fulfilment of requirement for the award of bachelor of engineering in
manufacturing engineering submitted in the department of Mechanical Engineering at Sant
longowal institute of engineering & technology, longowal (Deemed university) Sangrur is an
authentic record my own carried out during a period from Sept 2017 to Nov 2017, under the
supervision of Dr.Indrajsingh (associate professor).the matter presented in this report has
not been submitted in any other university/ institute for the award of bachelor of
engineering.

Name of the students Signature of the students

PUNNU SINGH

AKASH PRASAD SAH

AKSHAY SAHRMA

VEERAIN BADYAL

This is to certifty that above statement made by the candidate is correct to best of my
knowledge.

ABSTRACT
 TITLE:-PERFORMANCE OF BIOMASS GASIFIER
(DOWN DRAFT GASIFIER).
OBJECTIVE:-ANALYSIS OF BIOMASS GASIFIER (DOWN DRAFT GASIFIER)
This paper presents an original modelling of the biomass gasifier process and more
particularly the Downdraft Gasifier. Biomass gasification is a chemical process that converts
biomass into useful convenient gaseous fuels or chemical feedstock.it has emerged as a
promising technology to fulfil the increasing energy demands of the world as well as you
reduce the volume of biomass waste generated in developing societies.
Biomass is a non-fossilised and biodegradable organic material originating from plant animal
and micro-organisms. This shall also include products,by-products,residues and waste from
agriculture,forestry and related industries as well as non-fossilized and biodegradable
organic fraction of industrial and municipal wastes. Biomass has high but variable moisture
content and is made up of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen,nitrogen,sulphur and inorganic
element. The utilization of biomass is very important source in many part of world,especially
for areas remote from supplies of high-quality fossil fuels. Biomass power has also grown
significant in a number of European countries and in several developing countries, including
china, India, Brazil,Costa Rica,and Mexico.

Members:
PUNNU SINGH (GME/110136 )
AKASH PRASAD SAH (GME/132701)
AKSHAY SHARMA (GME/132611)
VEERAIN BADYAL (GME/SL/15/1504)

INDEX
S.NO. CONTENT PAGE NO.
1. INTRODUCTION 1-4
2. LITERATURE REVIEW 5-9
3. SPECIFICATION OF EQUIPMENT USED 10
4. METHODOLOGY 11-13
5. OBJECTIVE 14
6. DIAGRAM & PHOTO OF EQUIPMENTS USED 15-16
7. PREVIOUS OBSERVATION & COST ANALYSIS 17-21
FOR
FURTHER IMPROVEMENT IN THE PROJECT
8. REFERENCE 22
Observation Table 1
Primary fuel: Diesel
Secondary fuel-Nil
Load Time Diesel Diesel Cost (Rs.) of fuel
S.No. (KW) (Sec) Consumption Consumption Per kWh
(ml) (ltr/hr)
1 30 7 0.84 47.88
1 2 30 8.5 1.02 58.14
3 30 10 1.20 68.40
1 30 7.5 0.90 51.30
2 2 30 8 0.96 54.72
3 30 9.5 1.14 64.98
1 30 7 0.84 47.88
3 2 30 8 0.96 54.72
3 30 10 1.20 68.40

Gas Analysis
Gases Load (1KW) Load (2KW) Load (3KW)
 CO 206 ppm 210 ppm 230 ppm
NO 46 ppm 49 ppm 51 ppm
FT 49.5⁰C 55.7⁰C 89.4⁰C
NOX 50 ppm 51 ppm 71 ppm
SO2 0 0 0
AT 35⁰C 35.4⁰C 35.7⁰C

Observation Table: 2
Primary fuel-Diesel
Secondary fuel-Cow dung
Load Time Diesel Diesel Cost (Rs.) of fuel
S. No. (KW) (Sec) Consumption Consumption Per kWh
(ml) (l/hr)
1 30 5 0.60 34.20
1 2 30 6.5 0.78 44.46
3 30 8 0.96 54.72
1 30 5.5 0.66 37.62
2 2 30 6 0.72 41.04
3 30 7.5 0.90 51.30
1 30 6 0.72 41.04
3 2 30 7 0.84 47.88
3 30 8 0.96 54.72

Gas Analysis
CHAPTER -03
 SPECIFICATION OF EQUIPMENT USED

THE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS OF DOWNDRAFT GASIFIER ARE:

MODEL Ag-5
Rated gas flow 15 Nm3/hr
Gasifier type Downdraft
Gasification temp. 1050-1100
Avg-gas calorific value 1000kcal/nNm3
Ash storage and removal Storage below great in reactor and removal
manual in batch mode
Startup Throw engine suction a/blower
Fuel type and size Wood/woody waste with max. dimension
not exceeding 30mm
Biomass charging Batch made by topping up once every 4 hrs.
Permissible moisture content in biomass 5-20%
Rated hourly consumption 4-5kg
Typical conservation efficiency Over 75%
Typical gases in producer gas CO,NO,NOx,SO2,CH4