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Network Impact Report
Issue 06
Date 2012-11-30
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Contents
1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Purpose ............................................................................................................................................................. 1
1.2 Intended Audience ............................................................................................................................................ 2
1.3 Change History................................................................................................................................................. 2
2 Overview......................................................................................................................................... 4
2.1 Capacity and Performance ............................................................................................................................... 4
2.2 Hardware .......................................................................................................................................................... 5
2.3 Implementation ................................................................................................................................................ 6
2.4 Inter-NE Interface ............................................................................................................................................ 7
2.5 Operation and Maintenance ............................................................................................................................. 7
4.17 WRFD-020137 Dual-Threshold Scheduling with HSUPA Interference Cancellation (New/Optional) ....... 44
4.18 WRFD-020136 Anti-Interference Scheduling for HSUPA (New/Optional) ................................................. 45
4.19 WRFD-010697 E-DPCCH Boosting (New/Optional).................................................................................. 46
4.20 WRFD-010698 HSPA+ Uplink 11.5Mbit/s per User (New/Optional) ......................................................... 47
4.21 WRFD-010713 Traffic-Based Activation and Deactivation of the Supplementary Carrier In Multi-carrier
(New/Optional) .................................................................................................................................................... 48
4.22 WRFD-020806 Differentiated Service Based on SPI Weight (Enhanced/Optional) .................................... 49
4.23 WRFD-020132 Web Page Access Acceleration (New/Optional) ................................................................. 51
4.24 WRFD-020133 P2P Downloading Rate Control during Busy Hour (New/Optional) .................................. 52
4.25 WRFD-020135 Intelligent Inter-Carrier UE Layered Management (New/Optional) ................................... 53
4.26 WRFD-020129 Service-Based PS Service Redirection from UMTS to LTE (Trial) (New/Optional) ......... 54
4.27 WRFD-020130 Videophone Service Restriction (New/Optional) ............................................................... 56
4.28 WRFD-020131 Optimization of R99 and HSUPA Users Fairness (New/Optional) ..................................... 57
4.29 WRFD-020122 Multi-Carrier Switch off Based on QoS (New/Optional) ................................................... 59
4.30 WRFD-020121 Intelligent Power Management (New/Optional) ................................................................. 60
4.31 WRFD-02131106 Routing Roaming UEs in Proportion (New/Optional) .................................................... 61
4.32 WRFD-050402 IP Transmission Introduction on Iub Interface (Enhanced/Optional) ................................. 63
4.33 WRFD-050409 IP Transmission Introduction on Iu Interface (Enhanced/Optional) ................................... 64
4.34 WRFD-050410 IP Transmission Introduction on Iur Interface (Enhanced/Optional) .................................. 64
4.35 WRFD-021350 Independent Demodulation of Signals from Multiple RRUs in One Cell (New/Optional) 64
4.36 WRFD-020134 Push to Talk (New/Optional) .............................................................................................. 66
4.37 WRFD-012001 RNC offload (Trial) (New/Optional) .................................................................................. 68
4.38 WRFD-030010 CQI Adjustment Based on Dynamic BLER Target (New/Optional)................................... 70
4.39 WRFD-030011 MIMO Prime (New/Optional) ............................................................................................ 71
4.40 MRFD-221802 GSM and UMTS Dynamic Spectrum Sharing(UMTS) (New/Optional) ............................ 73
4.41 MRFD-221703 2.0MHz Central Frequency point separation between GSM and UMTS mode(UMTS)
(New/Optional) .................................................................................................................................................... 74
1 Introduction
This document describes the impacts of new and enhanced RAN13.0 features on RAN12.0.
Table 1-1 lists the products and versions involved in RAN13.0.
Product Version
1.1 Purpose
This document provides information for network planning personnel and operation and
maintenance (OM) personnel to plan software upgrades to RAN13.0.
This document is for reference only, and is subject to change during the development of this
new release.
05 (2012-05-30)
This is the fifth commercial release for RAN13.0.
Compared with issue 04 (2011-12-30), this issue incorporates the following changes:
WRFD-010701 Uplink Enhanced CELL_FACH: updates the dependency on the NodeB
hardware, as described in Table 3-3.
WRFD-010703 HSPA+ Downlink 84Mbit/s per User (Trial): updates the dependency on
the RNC hardware, as described in Table 3-3.
WRFD-020137 Dual-Threshold Scheduling with HSUPA Interference Cancellation:
updates the dependency on the NodeB hardware, as described in Table 3-3.
WRFD-010699 DC-HSDPA+MIMO (Trial) (N/O): updates section 4.9.2 "Capacity and
Performance."
WRFD-020131 Optimization of R99 and HSUPA Users Fairness: updates section 4.28.2
"Capacity and Performance."
04 (2011-12-30)
This is the document for the fourth commercial release of RAN13.0.
Compared with issue 03 (2011-10-30), this issue updates the description of hardware
dependency for the following features:
WRFD-020137 Dual-Threshold Scheduling with HSUPA Interference Cancellation
WRFD-050402 IP Transmission Introduction on Iub Interface
WRFD-050409 IP Transmission Introduction on Iu Interface
WRFD-050410 IP Transmission Introduction on Iur Interface
03 (2011-10-30)
This is the document for the third commercial release of RAN13.0.
02 (2011-06-30)
This is the document for the second commercial release of RAN13.0.
Compared with 01 (2011-04-30), this issue incorporates the following changes:
Added the following features:
− WRFD-030010 CQI Adjustment Based on Dynamic BLER Target (New/Optional)
− WRFD-030011 MIMO Prime (New/Optional)
Made editorial changes to descriptions
01 (2011-04-30)
This is the document for the first commercial release of RAN13.0.
Compared with Draft A (2011-03-30), this issue incorporates the following changes:
Added a new NodeB hardware model: BTS3902E
Made editorial changes to descriptions
Draft A (2011-03-30)
This is the initial draft for RAN13.0.
2 Overview
Item Specification
BHCA (K) 3720 (using the balanced traffic model in Table 2-2)
Traffic volume (Erlang) 100,500
PS throughput (UL+DL) 24,000
(Mbit/s)
The preceding specifications of the RAN13.0 BSC6900 are based on the condition that HW69 R13
hardware is configured. Note that traffic volume and PS throughput cannot reach the maximum at the
same time.
PS throughput is based on UL rate of 64 kbit/s and DL rate of 384 kbit/s.
Table 2-2 describes the balanced traffic model for the RAN13.0 BSC6900 UMTS.
Table 2-2 Balanced traffic model for the BSC6900 UMTS (per user in busy hours)
2.1.2 NodeB
Compared with RAN 12.0, 3900 series base stations of RAN 13.0 have improved in capacity
specifications. DBS3900, BTS3900, BTS3900A, and BTS3900L of RAN 13.0 support a
maximum of 2304 CEs, increased by 50% as compared with 1536 CEs supported by
RAN12.0.
2.1.3 M2000
RAN13.0 M2000 can manage up to 50,000 UMTS cells, the same amount as RAN12.0
M2000.
2.2 Hardware
2.2.1 RNC
RAN13.0 BSC6900 introduces the following new boards:
OMUc
SCUb
NIUa
Table 2-3 briefly describes the functions of the OMUc, SCUb and NIUa.
One OMUc occupies only one slot and can be configured with one
hard disk.
2.2.2 NodeB
A new hardware model BTS3902E is added to RAN13.0 NodeB family.
2.2.3 M2000
The M2000 compatible with RAN13.0 is iManager M2000-II V200R011.
For a commercial network, iManager M2000-II V200R010 is upgraded to iManager M2000-
II V200R011 without changing the hardware.
For a newly deployed network, iManager M2000-II V200R011 is used and its hardware
configuration is slightly different from iManager M2000-II V200R010. For details, see the
network impact report of iManager M2000-II V200R011.
2.3 Implementation
Before upgrading from RAN12.0 to RAN13.0, ensure that all required hardware is installed
and associated licenses are obtained.
Perform the upgrade in the following order:
This chapter describes the new and enhanced features in RAN13.0 and the dependencies of
these features on other features, hardware, and network elements (NEs). The RAN products
must meet these requirements before feature activation.
For detailed information about impacts of each feature, see chapter 4 "Impacts of RAN13.0
Features on RAN12.0."
In most cases, optional features are license controlled. Basic features are not license controlled.
Table 3-2 describes the dependency of each new and enhanced RAN13.0 feature on other
features.
Table 3-2 Dependency of each new and enhanced RAN13.0 feature on other features
Table 3-3 describes the dependency of each new and enhanced RAN13.0 feature on the RNC,
NodeB, UE, CN, and other NEs.
Table 3-3 Dependency of each new and enhanced RAN13.0 feature on NEs
This chapter describes how the new and enhanced features in RAN13.0 affect RAN12.0 in
terms of capacity and performance, interfaces, and operation and maintenance.
For information about how these features depend on other features, hardware, and NEs, see
chapter 3 "Summary of Feature Impacts."
Network Performance
No impact.
Network Performance
No impact.
Network Performance
No impact.
Network Performance
No impact.
Network Performance
No impact.
Network Performance
No impact.
Network Performance
No impact.
Network Performance
No impact.
Power consumption of the equipment, which is powered by the Power Supply Unit (PSU) and
managed by the Power and Environment Monitoring Unit (PMU) can be queried on the
M2000.
This feature allows one or both carriers to be configured with MIMO for 64QAM users.
When one carrier is configured with 64QAM and MIMO, the theoretical peak rate reaches 63
Mbit/s. When both carriers are configured with 64QAM and MIMO, the theoretical peak rate
reaches 84 Mbit/s.
DC-HSDPA+MIMO applies to PS streaming services and best effort (BE) services.
DC-HSDPA+MIMO applies the same principles as DC-HSDPA in load control and mobility
management.
Network Performance
Increased peak throughput per single user
Compared with DC-HSDPA, DC-HSDPA+MIMO provides spatial multiplexing gain by
using multiple antennas. Compared with MIMO, DC-HSDPA+MIMO enables the
simultaneous use of two carriers. DC-HSDPA+MIMO increases the single-user peak rate
from 28 Mbit/s to 56 Mbit/s (without 64QAM) and from 42 Mbit/s to 84 Mbit/s (with
64QAM).
Increased throughput of users at the cell edge
DC-HSDPA+MIMO uses two carriers, and therefore doubles the throughput as
compared with SC-MIMO.
Network Performance
No impact.
New counters are added to measure the number of times that HSDPA UEs of categories 25
through 28 access the network.
Network Performance
This feature improves coverage of HSUPA services at the cell edge for BE services and voice
services. Emulation results show that coverage of HSUPA services increases by about 10%.
Network Performance
No impact.
uplink enhanced CELL_FACH, which provides significantly higher data rates, enables quick
resource allocation and release. Also, there are currently a small number of UEs in the uplink
enhanced CELL_FACH state in commercial networks.
This feature reduces uplink interference in the case of continuous data transmission because
uplink enhanced CELL_FACH requires less physical random access procedures than non-
enhanced uplink CELL_FACH. Uplink enhanced CELL_FACH can further improve uplink
system capacity if more UEs can be configured in the CELL_FACH state.
Network Performance
This feature has the following impacts on network performance:
Shorter service setup delay
The delay for a UE to switch from idle mode to the CELL_DCH state to establish
services is shortened.
Shorter state transition delay
The delay for a UE to switch from the CELL_FACH state to CELL_DCH state is
shortened.
Higher uplink data rates
The theoretical peak rate reaches 5.76 Mbit/s.
This feature has the following impacts on coverage:
When used together with uplink enhanced layer 2, this feature provides better coverage
for signaling and traffic when using the 10 ms TTI in the enhanced uplink CELL_FACH
state than in the uplink non-enhanced CELL_FACH state.
When using the 2 ms TTI in the enhanced uplink CELL_FACH state, this feature
provides smaller coverage for signaling than in the uplink non-enhanced CELL_FACH
state. The coverage for traffic is not affected.
Network Performance
This feature reduces the power consumption of the receivers of UEs in the enhanced
CELL_FACH state. The power consumption reduction depends on parameter settings, the
amount of transmitted data, and specific implementation of UE manufacturers.
With enhanced DRX, the UTRAN sends data to UEs in the enhanced CELL_FACH state only
at user-specified times, which leads to a slight increase in transmission delay.
A new RNC command ADD UCELLEDRX is added to configure the following enhanced
DRX-related parameters:
EDRXT321: specifies the timer T321 for DRX in the CELL_FACH state.
EDRXCycle: specifies the DRX cycle in the CELL_FACH state.
EDRXBurst: specifies the DRX burst length in the CELL_FACH state.
EDRXInterruptbyHSDSCHData: specifies whether DRX can be interrupted by HS-
DSCH data.
A new counter is added to measure the mean number of UEs using enhanced DRX on the E-
FACH in a cell.
Network Performance
No impact.
Network Performance
Impact on network coverage
The RTWP threshold after IC remains the same as that before the IC feature is
introduced and therefore this feature does not have negative impact on the cell coverage.
The neighboring cells, controlled by the RTWP threshold, do not affect the cell coverage
either, regardless of whether they are enabled with IC or not.
Impact on network capacity
This feature increases the RTWP before IC, thereby causing stronger interference to the
neighboring cells. If the neighboring cells are enabled with this feature and the
parameters are set to the same value as the serving cell, the neighboring cell capacity will
not be affected. If the neighboring cells are not enabled with this feature no matter
whether they are enabled with IC or not, the neighboring cell capacity will decrease
because of the stronger interference from the serving cell.
It is recommended that this feature be enabled for contiguous areas. The capacity of
neighboring cells at the edge of the areas must not be limited.
Network Performance
In cells experiencing strong interference, the uplink load increases, leading to decreased
coverage. This feature ensures basic coverage by keeping the uplink load under a predefined
upper limit.
Network Performance
E-DPCCH Boosting helps increase the maximum throughput in the uplink. When used
together with uplink 16QAM, E-DPCCH Boosting allows for a maximum uplink rate of 11.5
Mbit/s.
System Capacity
No impact.
Network Performance
No impact.
Network Performance
After the secondary carrier of a UE is deactivated, the UE only needs to demodulate the
signals transmitted on the primary carrier, and the transmit power of the UE on the HS-
DPCCH can be reduced by about 2 dB. Therefore, the uplink load of the cell is lightened.
For example, in scenarios with many DC-HSDPA users and low traffic in the downlink,
deactivating the secondary carrier can reduce the uplink load of the cell by 5% to 10% when
the penetration rate of DC-HSDPA UEs reaches 100%.
users, thereby achieving higher downlink throughput. If the data source is sufficient for
the two types of users with similar conditions (for example, configured with the same
GBR and location) -- the ratio of their throughput approximates to the ratio of their SPI
weight.
Increasing the SPI weight of users in weak coverage areas will increase the opportunity
of scheduling, reduce the cell resource usage, and decrease the cell throughput. On the
contrary, increasing the SPI weight of users in the areas with strong signals will increase
the opportunity of scheduling, the cell resource usage, and the cell throughput.
The impacts on uplink capacity are as follows:
Differentiated services in HSUPA scheduling on the Uu interface, flow control on the Iub
interface, and CE scheduling are based on SPI weight. Large-SPI-weight users can have
more load resources on the Uu interface, Iub bandwidth, and CE resources than small-
SPI-weight users, thereby achieving higher uplink throughput.
If the service rate is not limited in conditions such as user data source, transmit power,
user capability, and QoS-related configurations, for example, GBR and MBR, the ratio of
uplink throughput approximates to the ratio of SPI weight.
With the same number of users and configuration conditions, the uplink throughput of the
system configured with service differentiation is higher than that of the system configured
with service fairness.
Network Performance
No impact.
If SPI weight-related parameters have been configured for telecom operators, telecom
operator-oriented commands take precedence over RNC-oriented commands. If such
parameters are not configured, the RNC-oriented commands can be used.
Network Performance
This feature decreases the delay in web-page loading, significantly improving the user
experience. The delay of FTP and P2P services, however, is prolonged because this feature
increases the round trip time (RTT) of these services. FTP and P2P services are not delay-
sensitive; therefore, the user experience is subtly affected.
This feature adjusts Scheduling Priority Indicator (SPI) weight for different services and
affects the differentiated fairness of users accordingly. However, users using the same type of
services are not affected.
This feature is applicable only when the RNC must be configured with the NIUa board.
A new counter is added to measure the number of downlink HTTP data bytes received by the
RNC over the Iu-PS interface.
Network Performance
This feature limits the P2P service rate, significantly improving the user experience of delay-
sensitive services.
This feature increases the delay of P2P services while decreasing the RTT of other services.
This feature adjusts SPI weight for different services based on the system congestion status,
thereby affecting the differentiated fairness of users accordingly.
This feature is applicable only when the RNC must be configured with the NIUa board.
Network Performance
The following description assumes that two carriers (carrier1 and carrier2) are used to carry
UE services and data card services respectively. This feature impacts network performance in
the following ways:
The RAB setup success rate may decrease. Assume that the parameter is set to allow data
card services to be carried only by carrier2 to reduce impact on UE services. If carrier2
denies the admission request for data card services, the services cannot initiate RAB
setup attempts on carrier1.
The call drop rate may increase. Assume that R99 services and HSPA services are carried
separately on carrier1 and carrier2 before this feature is applied. After this feature is
applied, R99 services and HSPA services share one carrier (carrier1), and the high traffic
volume of HSPA services will increase the carrier load and pose stronger interference on
R99 services, which may increase the call drop rate of R99 services.
The DRD-based access success rate may be lower than the non-DRD-based access
success rate. UEs are assigned different carriers by blind-handover-based DRD, which
slightly decreases the DRD-based access success rate.
The CPU load of the RNC may increase. Since the RNC needs to check the IMSI in each
RAB setup procedure and periodic DRD procedure, the CPU load of the RNC increases
when the IMSI ranges are complicated.
Network Performance
This feature provides an alternative to PS handover. In a UMTS/LTE hybrid network that does
not support PS handover from UMTS to LTE, this functionality redirects the UEs that process
only PS services from the UMTS network to the LTE network. This improves the user
experience of PS services.
Network Performance
No impact.
considers the ratio of actual service rates of users to the GBR values. If the satisfaction degree
of R99 users is higher than that of HSUPA users and reaches a certain preset threshold, the
rate decrease of high-rate R99 BE services is triggered and the rate increase of low-rate R99
BE services is limited.
In scenarios where R99 and HSUPA users share the same carrier, this feature increases the
throughput of HSUPA BE users. The HSUPA throughput may double in some of these
scenarios.
Although this feature raises the throughput and satisfaction of HSUPA users, it reduces the
average rate of R99 BE users and therefore affects user experience. In addition, this feature
slightly reduces the overall uplink throughput of a cell because the uplink power efficiency of
R99 users is slightly higher than that of HSUPA users in low-rate scenarios(for example, the
user rates are below 100kbit/s). Therefore, operators should enable this feature only when
necessary.
Network Performance
This feature may reduce CE resource consumption because the HSUPA service with higher
CE resource utilization consumes less CE resources than the R99 service at the same rate.
When this feature works, the CE resource consumption will decrease.
In addition, this feature makes it less likely that a cell is in the load reshuffling (LDR) state
and an LDR action is performed. This is because this feature triggers rate reduction for R99
BE users before the cell enters the LDR state.
If the ratio of the satisfaction of R99 BE services to HSUPA BE services exceeds this
threshold, the HSUPA services are considered unfair.
New counters are added to measure the following items:
Number of times that HSUPA and PS R99 BE services are in the unfair state in an
HSUPA cell
Number of requests for triggering the rate decrease of BE services
Figure 4-2 Two carriers (F1 and F2) with the same coverage
The high ARPU and low ARPU users are configured by telecom operators based on the SPI.
Network Performance
Although this feature saves power, it may have the following impacts on network
performance:
The risk of call drops and handover failures may increase because UEs must be handed
over from a cell by using blind handover before the cell can be shut down.
Low-priority user experience may deteriorate.
Although the real-time rates of high-priority users in a new cell are ensured in the
handover decision process, the handover users are scheduled in normal priority order.
Therefore, if the number of users continues to increase, the rate of high-priority users
may decrease because the number of carriers decreases.
The QoS-based carrier shutdown function takes effect only when the GBP measurement switch of both
the serving cell and the inter-frequency same-coverage neighboring cell is turned on.
Network Performance
PSU intelligent shutdown reduces NodeB power consumption.
Network Performance
The revenue from roaming services can be fairly allocated between telecom operators because
roaming UEs are allocated proportionally.
Network Performance
The internal firewall is disabled by default and therefore has no impact on system upgrades or
capacity expansions. The packet transmission speed limiting function is always enabled and
therefore has no impact on system upgrade.
Independent demodulation of signals from multiple RRUs in one cell enables the signals from
multiple RRUs to be demodulated independently and combined within a BBU. This feature
effectively reduces the number of handovers between cells.
In the uplink, the NodeB performs independent demodulation and combination of signals
from multiple RRUs within a BBU. In the downlink, the NodeB multiplexes the signals of a
cell to multiple RRUs. Each cell is split into multiple coverage areas, and each coverage area
is independently covered by an RRU. Multiple RRUs belonging to one cell possess the same
scrambling code.
Because baseband combination technology is used, combining signals from multiple RRUs
does not introduce background noise or influence uplink receive sensitivity.
This feature is suitable for coverage in special locations with high-speed motion such as
highways, railroad tracks, or racetracks.
Base stations configured with TX diversity or MIMO cannot use this feature.
When using this feature, the following features cannot be supported:
WRFD-010209 4-Antenna Receive Diversity
WRFD-010203 Transmit Diversity
WRFD-010684 2x2 MIMO
WRFD-010692 HSUPA FDE
WRFD-010701 Uplink Enhanced CELL_FACH
WRFD-021308 Extended Cell Coverage up to 200km
Network Performance
This feature introduces independent demodulation of signals from multiple RRUs in one cell.
Different RRU coverage areas in the same cell can reduce the number of handovers between
cells and increase cell capacity and throughput. Multiple RRU coverage areas can also
flexibly form linear coverage areas. As a result, a relatively small number of cells can meet
the coverage requirements of transportation routes.
This feature multiplexes downlink signals on multiple RRUs for transmission. This is known
as baseband multiplexing. The WBBPd board supports a maximum of six two-way receive
RRUs in one cell, and the WBBPb board supports a maximum of three two-way receive
RRUs in one cell.
This feature is a part of end-to-end PTT solution. PTT needs support from the UE, RAN, CN,
and PTT servers. In this feature, the RAN identifies PTT services and implements
technologies to reduce the delay of PTT services.
PTT services consist of a start-up process and a call setup process:
Start-up process
After a UE starts the PTT client, the start-up process begins. The process includes the
following actions:
− PTT UE registration
In this process, a UE registers itself on the PTT server by message exchange.
− PTT UE identification
In this process, the RNC identifies the PTT UE when receiving a RAB
ASSIGNMENT message with special QoS parameters and then keeps the UE in the
CELL_PCH/URA_PCH state.
Call setup process
After a subscriber presses the PTT button, the call setup process begins. The network
sets up channels for PTT services.
The delay of PTT call setup should be short. To reduce end-to-end delay, the following
technologies are used in the call setup process.
− Always On
The RNC retains the UE in the CELL_PCH/URA_PCH state when there is no data to
transmit, that is, the UE is always active in the RNC. The CN also has a mechanism
to keep UEs constantly active. The Always On state allows the CN and the RNC to
perform fast scheduling on the UEs without re-establishing the RRC connection or
performing the activation procedure.
− PCH to DCH (P2D) direct state transition
A PTT UE directly switches from the CELL_PCH/URA_PCH state to the
CELL_DCH state. This reduces PTT transmission delay and improves PTT call setup
performance.
− Preferred paging
The RNC prioritizes PTT paging over the paging of other lower priority applications
to improve PTT call setup delay performance.
− Early Reception and Transmission
The RAN supports the reception of PTT user data on the E-DCH before receiving the
CELL UPDATE CONFIRM RESPONSE message from the PTT UE. To reduce delay,
the RAN also supports sending messages to the PTT UE over the HS-DSCH without
waiting for the CELL UPDATE CONFIRM RESPONSE message.
− Fast L1 synchronization
The TS 25.331 in 3GPP Release 6 introduces the "Post-verification period" IE to
indicate whether a UE uses fast L1 synchronization. This IE is included in the
RADIO BEARER RECONFIGURATION and CELL UPDATE CONFIRM messages.
Fast L1 synchronization allows PTT UEs to perform uplink and downlink L1
synchronization concurrently, reducing PTT call setup delay for PTT UEs in the
CELL_PCH/URA_PCH state at the start of the call.
− Scheduling
PTT services are carried over HSPA. The NodeB schedules PTT as VoIP in the
downlink, and the NodeB applies the non-scheduling policy for PTT in the uplink.
− E-PCH
Enhanced PCH enables signaling exchange between PTT UEs in the CELL_PCH
state and the RAN. This reduces cell update signaling for UEs to switch from
CELL_PCH to CELL_DCH, and further reduces the initial call setup delay of UEs in
the CELL_PCH state.
Network Performance
PTT UEs carried on HSPA each uses SF32 in the uplink (consuming one CE) and SF256 in
the downlink.
This feature enables the RNC to send PS data directly to the Internet through an offload Gi
interface instead of through the Iu-PS interface, SGSN, backbone, GGSN and Gi interface.
This reduces the traffic passing through the SGSN, GGSN and backbone and shortens the
transmission delay. This reduces the cost of deploying the backbone, SGSN, and GGSN.
In RAN13.0, the RNC offload adopts the Network Address Translation (NAT) technique. In a
real network, the downlink PS data is the main part of the PS data. NAT enables the RNC to
offload some downlink PS data by controlling the uplink PS data. The RNC analyzes the
uplink PS data and selects the data that allows RNC offload.
NAT changes the source IP address of uplink PS data to the external IP address of the offload
Gi interface before the RNC sends the selected uplink PS data. This enables the downlink PS
data to directly arrive at the RNC without passing through the GGSN.
Users can configure the usage scope of this feature by specifying the IMSI range, cell ID,
service type, Access Point Name (APN), and destination IP address.
This feature is configured on the RNC and only the FG2c and GOUc boards support the
offload Gi interface.
Network Performance
This feature shortens the end-to-end transmission delay by connecting the RNC to the Internet
over the offload Gi interface directly.
Network Performance
Calculation for adjusting the CQI increases the downlink load of the NodeB DSP slightly.
Network Performance
No impact.
Network Performance
Dynamically allocating GSM spectrum resources to UMTS causes the GSM spectrum to
become narrower and the GSM KPIs to deteriorate.
On the UMTS side, new counters are added to measure the number of times and the duration
that a DSS cell is activated or deactivated in the NodeB.
GUIs are added to the M2000 for managing DSS cell relationships and DSS-enabled NodeBs
in a contiguous area.
The implementation of the DSS on the GSM side is not described in this document. For
details, see the corresponding GSM documentation.
To enable the DSS, the GSM, UMTS, and M2000 nodes must be operated and configured
separately. For details, see the RAN Feature Activation Guide.
The GU power sharing function needs to be disabled for the DSS carriers.
With this new feature, the GSM network interferes with the uplink of the UMTS network. To
mitigate any adverse effect of neighboring GSM frequencies on UMTS frequencies, the
Huawei NodeB provides a 3.8 MHz bandwidth filter.
This feature does not support HSPA+ services.
Network Performance
This feature reduces the frequency spacing between GSM and UMTS networks and has the
following impacts on network performance:
The throughput of UMTS HSPA services decreases because the GSM and UMTS
networks interfere with each other and the UMTS network uses a 3.8 MHz bandwidth
filter.
The throughput of GSM EDGE services decreases because UMTS interferes with GSM.
The mean opinion scores (MOSs) of GSM and UMTS decrease.
In scenarios with limited spectrum resources, KPIs of the GSM network may deteriorate
because the 3.8 MHz GSM bandwidth is allocated to UMTS.
A
ACL Access Control List
APN Access Point Name
ARP Address Resolution Protocol
ARPU Average Revenue Per User
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
B
BAM Back Administration Module
BCCH Broadcast Control Channel
BE Best Effort
BHCA Busy Hour Call Attempt
BSC Base Station Controller
C
CE Channel Element
CME Configuration Management Express
CN Core Network
CPC Continuous Packet Connection
CPU Central Processing Unit
CQI Channel Quality Indicator
D
DCCC Dynamic Channel Configuration Control
DCH Dedicated Channel
DPCCH Dedicated Physical Control Channel
DPUe Data Processing Unit REV:e