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the bar.
Refer Fig. 23.1. Let a mild steel reinforcing bar of diameter
( ) be embedded in a concrte block. Let T be the pull or
tensile force applied to the bar at its free end and Let L be
d
58
\[{\rm{}}\p 68 \[{\rm{}
hi\] }\phi\]
M 15 0.6 0.84
44 \[{\rm{} 52 \[{\rm{}
}\phi\] }\phi\]
M 20 0.8 1.12
39 \[{\rm{} 46 \[{\rm{}
}\phi\] }\phi\]
M 25 0.9 1.26
35 \[{\rm{} 41 \[{\rm{}
}\phi\] }\phi\]
M 30 1.0 1.40
32 \[{\rm{} 37 \[{\rm{}
}\phi\] }\phi\]
M 35 1.1 1.54
29 \[{\rm{} 34 \[{\rm{}
}\phi\] }\phi\]
M 40 1.2 1.68
(ii) Development length for bars in compression. It is
simpler to pull a bar out of concrete than to push it inside.
The Code accordingly permits 25 percent increase in the
value permissible bond stress for bars in compression.
Based on the above, the development length for bars in
compression is given by
or
Or the number of bars required at any section of the
beam the bending moment at the section.
Let M and n , represent the bending moment and the
c c