MODERN EQUIPMENT HANDBOOK PART ONE Equipment specifications and points values for Challenger 2000 Rules By Bob Conner & Bruce Rea-TaylorKey to Lists TANKS: Austria Brazil China Crechoslovakia Denmark Egypt Finland France West Germany India Indonesia Israel Italy Japan Korea North & South Norway Pokistan Poland Romania Singapore South Africa Soviet Spain Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Turkey United Kingdom United States Yugostavia Tanks in Service ‘TANK DESTROYERS Austria Belgium Chile China France West Germany rag Japan Morocco Norway Oman CONTENTS Romani Soudi Ara South Aftica Soviet Sweden Switzerland Taiwan United Kingdom United States Yugoslavia TD's in Service INFANTRY VEHICLES Bulgaria Car China (Czechoslovakia |Denmark Egypt 1 Salvador Finland France West Germany Greece Guatemala Hungary india international ran Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea (South) Netherlands. Norway Pakistan Poland Portugal Romani South Africa Saudi Arabia Soviet Spain Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Turkey United Kingdom United States Yugoslavia Vehicles in service RECCE VEHICLES Australia Austria Belgium Brazit Bulgaria Canada Czechoslovakia France West Germany Hungary Isao Italy Japan Mexico Netherlands South Africa Soviet Spain Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States Vehicles in Service /ATGW TABLES /ATGW Notes. New Missiles Missiles in Service ‘Additions to Rules Corrections & Amendments Penetration Tables CHALLENGER 2000 Points System INDEX of VEHICLES alas, 45 45146 4749 49 50 74175, 16MODERN EQUIPMENT HANDBOOK SECOND EDITION PART ONE ‘As I began collating the vast amount of information for the new handbook it became obvious that to include all the information and equipment I wanted would no longer be possible in one book, therefore I decided to split it into two. The equipment listed in volume one is:- Tanks ‘Tank Destroyers Infantry and Fire Support Vehicles Reconnaissance Vehicles Anti-Tank Guided Weapons In each of the above cases I have also included sections on vehicles in current service with other countries. In addition this book also contains the Points System for Challenger 2000, Additions to the rules as a result of new equipment and also a few rule corrections and amendments, which | am happy to say are very few. Volume two contains all details on Artillery, Mortars, Rocket systems, and also Infantry weapons. © Copyright R.W.Connor and TABLETOP GAMES August 1994, This book is dedicated to the memory of Bruce Rea-TaylorIntroduction ‘thas taken me far longer than | had anticipated to complete this first volume of the revised Modern Equipment Handbook. The majority of the delay has been caused by the lack of accurate information and also the vast amount of Conflicting information that has been published to-date. had anticipated that all | had to do was obtain the latest Janes Armour and Artillery and simply convert the information in it to Challenger values. But anyone familiar with the Janes publications will know that the Armour and Artillery book does not now contain all the information and to find out about the various sub-systems etc. you have to have the AFV ‘Systems book, the Retro Fit Systems book, the Infantry Weapons book, the Land Based Air Defence book and now even the Ammunition Handbook, each of which costs over £160. ly research the life of a particular vehicle such as the Leopard 1 or the M60 you have to refer to the earlier dition that provides the information regarding its initial production status and then follow this through the intervening volumes to determine the modifications and up-grades it went through over the years. You must then take each ‘sub-system detailed in the vehicles description and cross-reference it with the manufactures specifications for that ‘system in one of the other books. All this is very time consuming and is even more so if the system is an old one and no longer detailed in the current books. There were two main difficulties that | encountered, the first was a lack of details as to when systems, or in some ‘cases vehicles, came into service which is the reason for the number of question marks against the in service dates. A particular problem in this respect is the APFSDS round where only a few entries actually gave @ date when it went into production. The second problem was the complete lack of information on modern tank armours, which is only to be expected as no manufacturerlgovernment wants to make such information available unless you are spending millions and buying the bits inside it as well. However, after reading a number of books on tank design it became apparent that there isa direct relationship between the distribution of a vehicles armour and its weight. Using this basic principle and knowing the vehicles combat weight, physical shape, approximate year of manufacture and a general description of the ‘armour type, | was able to devise a system which gave acceptable results for all vehicles. You will find however, that the new vehicle armour values are slightly higher than those for Challenger I. I must also point out that | firmly believe that there wil, in most cases, be considerable differences between 9 vehicle in its peace time role and the same vehicle when it goes to war. It is always amazing how quickly items of prototype equipment can be produced and fitted when there is a real threat of conflict. This was proved in the Gulf War when Challenger Is were fitted with passive side armour, ERA blocks under the crew compartment and laser detectors. Therefore, where an item of equipment in Janes was listed as OPTIONAL or MAY BE FITTED then | have assumed that it ‘would most likely be fitted in time of war. Finally | must state that much of the information and details contal interpretation of the information available but there will always be those who, faced with the same information, will ome to a different conclusion. Please therefore feel free to use these lists as a guide and to alter details which your ‘ownstesearch proves to be inaccurate or you feel has not been interpreted correctly. Please elso feel free to contact me ‘on arly such ideas or queries you may have. 808 CONNOR Tabletop Games 29 Beresford Avenue Skegness Lincolnshire, PE25 3JF ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | would lke to thank a number of people who have helped me in preparing this book, Tony Amos and Robbie Pescott {rom Dover who are actively preparing the new Army Lists, Paul Hancock from Nottingham and many thanks to Jim Dickinson who's help has been invaluable not the least of which he has provided me with someone to bounce ideas off and also someone to argue my case with,General Notes As | stated in Challenger 2000 I have assumed that the Warsaw Pact is still in existence and that isthe reason why you will find references to it and the Soviets throughout this book. | have done this s0 that players can continue to field armies that are based on two different philosophies ie. the Soviet use of mass, and relatively law technology equipment, against the West's smaller armies with more sophisticated equipment. Having said this however, | could not ignore the fact that many of the former Warpact countries, and to a lesser extent the Russians, ae turning to Western companies fr help in improving and even developing their own equipment. This is welcomed by these companies as, with a few exceptions such as the UK Royal Ordnance, they have been unsuccessful in breaking into the very lucrative market that exists for the RetroFit and Up-Grading of Soviet and Chinese equipment. TANKS: Itis worth nating that nearly all Western tank producing countries, including South Africa, have spent considerable sums ‘of money in designing Retro-Fit and Up-Grading packages for Soviet and Chinese designed equipment, with so far, little retum on ther investment, However, with the inevitable decline in new tank production the retro-it market may well be the only way that tank manufacturers can survive. We wil therefore continue to see Western companies teeming up with those in the East to produce ‘Westernised’ versions oftheir existing equipment and also new designs. Present examples of this co-operation being the testing of Swedish CV-9040 turrets on Polish MT-LB chassis and French TI equipment being fitted to Czech tanks, Another point worth noting is that in 1994 there are only 7 or 8 countries actualy producing new tanks, these are UK (Challenger I), France (Leclerc), Chine (Type-90), Soviet (T-90), tay (Arete) along with South Korea and Japan and also possibly Israel with their proposed Merkava 4. | know that I have missed out Germany and the US, the reason being that ‘the German new build tank line was closed in 1993 (but wll most likely be opened again for the Swedish order) and the line forthe M1A2 will also close when the Saudi and Kuwati orders are completed leaving the US only producing up-graded vehicles from existing stocks. ‘There are many countries producing tanks such as India, Pakistan, Egypt and Warpact countries who are building new tanks but all of them are older models produced under licence. India and Brazil have both produced new tank designs but in the case of the latter they have not found a buyer during the 10 years since they were designed and in the former case, that of the Ajun, there is considerable doubt as to whether it will ever go into production. ‘The Peace Dividend is very much a two edged sword, on the one hand it has reduced the possibility of World conflict ‘to negligible proportions and on the other has reduced the need for a large army that continually demanded ever more new technology and equipment in order to remain one step ahead of its known enemy. The present decline in new tank design and building may well be reversed early in the next century if the proposed new technology tank weapons such as the eletro-thermal guns, finally leave their test beds and become viable weapon systems. If they do not then perhaps we will see, after prolonged Retro-Fit treatment, the death of the King of the battlefield? INFANTRY VEHICLES Manufacturers of other AFVs ie. APCs and MICVs ete. are in somewhat of a better postion than their MBT cantemporaries as their products are far more adaptable to change and, more important, are more adaptable to customer ‘equirements and also cost considerably less, This is due to the relatively modern trend of designing a basic vehicle chassis and then offering the customer any number of variations in engine, systems and weapon fits to suit his own needs. This has proved a problem to me in producing this book as it would have been impossible to include all these variations. | therefore decided to include only thase variations which have been accepted for service or those with ‘weapon fits that have been fully tested on the prototypes. Obviously there will inevitably be some vehicles entering service that | have not covered but it should be relatively easy for players to obtain their game specifications by using those of the basic APC format and adding the variations in armament from the points system.PRESENT TRENDS The present trend is to increase the weapon size on vehicles and we may well see MICVs mounting automatic weapons cof 45mm calie using telescoped ammunition and also guns of 140mmS calibre mounted on MBTSs. Both these weapons ara, at the moment, stil in their development stage and in the case of the 140mm an agreement has been reached between the UK, France, Germany and the USA to jointly develop the weapon system while the UK and France are involved inthe telescoped ammunition development for the 45mm autocannon, An alternative, and more cost effective, solution to increasing the size ofa tanks gun has been put forward by the UK Royal Ordnance with their Improved ‘Weapon System. This is a High Pressure 105mm gun, that along with its new ammunition, is claimed to have a superior performance to that ofthe earlier 120mmS guns. Therefore, if the same technology is applied to 120mm guns could @ simitar performance be obtained to that ofthe developing 140mm but at a much lower cost. In the case of the 140mm gun there is some doubt as to whether it will be placed into production ori it will remain only 2 test bed weapon that will be overtaken by new weapon concepts and technology, ‘Although you will find that ! have included penetration values for the Telescoped 45mm and 140mmS ammunition they are very much estimated values deduced from very litte published information and they may, in the future, prove to be inaccurate ‘One area in which vast amounts of money and research is being channelled isthe future Reconnaissance Vehicle Concept. No longer will the Recce be just a’ high speed, find the enemy and radio back’ vehicle but will be a purpose designed vehicle equipped with sophisticated electronics and sensors that will enable it to supply commanders with real time information and pictures of enemy locations and movements. ABBREVIATIONS USED After a calibre indicates an Autocannon IRD Infra-Red Driving fey Armoured Command & Recce Vehicl IR) Infra-Red Jammer. aR ‘Armoured Fighting Vehicle. Kinetic Penetrator using Kinetic energy for penetration. AIFV ‘Armoured Infantry Fighting Vehicle. LAV Light Assault Vehicle AL Auto-Loader. LO Laser Designated or Laser Detector. ap Armour piercing, UD Limited Depression. APC Armoured Personnel Carrier. LGP Low Ground Pressure. APDS Armour Piercing Discarding Sabot. LLTV Low Light Television. ‘APFSDS Armour Piercing Fin Stabilsed Discarding Sabot M Turret Mounted Mortar. APHE Armour Piercing High Explosive. MBT — Main Battle Tank. AMD ——_Anti-Missile Defence, MG Machine Gun. Amp Amphibious. MICV Mechanised Infantry Combat Vehicle. AR Active Radar. MM Milimetric Radar. ATG Anti-Tank Gun. MR Mine Resistant. ATGW —_Anti-Tank Guided Weapon. NBC Nuclear, Biological & Chemical. ce Chain Gun. O.Top Open Topped Vehicle. (ou) Depleted Uranium. Recce _Recconaisance Vehicle 0zB Dozer Blade $BG Smoke Battlefield Generator. EP Explosive Formed Penetrator. SD Smoke Discharger. ERA Explosive Reactive Armour SD%(A) Smoke discharger with automatic response. AL Flare Launcher. SG Smoke Generator. om Gun Mortar SIR Scanning Infra-Red. GSR Ground Surveillance Radar. Ta Tandem Warhead. HEAT High Explosive Anti-Tank Ti Thermal imager. HESH High Explosive Squash Head. TIO Thermal Imager for driver. HMG Heavy Machine Gun, TOW — Tube Launched Optically Tracked Wire Guided. HP High Pressure. Tr Tracked HINE Image intensifying Night Fighting. HVAP High Velocity Armour Piercing, 0 Image intensifying Driving tu Turret Mounted IRNF Infra-Red Night Fighting. v Vertical Attack or Overfiy.KEY TO LISTS jllowing equipment lists are layed out ina similar way to that of the previous Modem Handbook so those familiar it will find them easy to follow. However, | have made some changes so I do suggest that you go through the following section frst. Note:- In the ammunition section | have listed only the main anti-tank rounds carried as virtualy all guns had or now have the ability to fire most other rounds such as smoke, HE and cannister. TANKS A i. c Ft a KEL Fst F } MEGGA1 — 120mmSHP(LID). AL. APFSDS(OU),Heat,Hesh. © RAMBO ATGW(6). — c20mmA,pHMG,fbMG. B { 6 Ht 4 FL IF{IFL x } (1993) AFC. 2. 1209E/5c2/3c1/3TE. MR. ABD. HM. — SD2(A),SG. FL. LD,AR { ¢3f{ mM Ff WY HINF,ID. Sn. 0ZB. NBC. 49t. 56kmihr. A NAME This gives the vehicles name andlor designation which in the case of many Soviet vehicles includes the NATO designations. B IN SERVICE DATE The inservice date which, in a number of cases, is my estimate as to when the first units were equiped with the vehicle and not the date when the first production vehicles left the factory. NP after the date indicates that the vehicle had not entered production by the date give. after the date means that this is my estimated in service date. ¢ MAIN WEAPON = - 120mmSHP(LID). AL. 120mm = Calibre of the gun. If there is an ‘f' in front of it this indicates that the gun is fixed or has limited traverse. s Indicates that the gun is Smooth Bore. If no ‘S' then the gun is rifled. HP. = High Pressure gun. If replaced by Lt this indicates that the gun is light. (uD) = Gun has limited depression. AL = Gun is fed by an autoroader. ‘D AMMUNITION - APFSDS(DU),Heat,Hesh. APFSDS = Main anti-tank round is Armour Piercing Fin Stabilized Discarding Sabot. (ou) = This indicates that the above round has a Depleted Uranium penetrator. Heat = High Explosive Ant-Tank round with ‘chemical’ warhead. Hesh* = High Explosive Squash Head round. aPDs* = Armour Peircing Discarding Sabot round * These rounds are used as an example only as they can only be fired from rifled guns. Other rounds listed are all variations ofthe basic AP (armour piercing) rounds. £ ANTE-TANK MISSILES CARRIED. - RAMBO | ATGW (6). RAMBO I = Missiles name or NATO designation. ATGW(6) = Indicates that 6 missiles are carried and that they are fired from the main weapon. If shown as (2 + 6) then this indicates that the missiles are fired from their own launcher and the 2 missiles are ready to fire and 6 more reloads are carried inside the vehicle. 1F Secondary Armament - c20mmA,pHMG,fbMG. 20mmA pHMG - Gun of 12.7mm calibre is pintle mounted on top of the vehicle. foMG = A fixed bow Machine Gun is fitted, normaly fired by the driver or eo-river. Others can be:- cu = Indicates the weapon is mounted on a Cupola and is normaly fired from under armour. tu = Indcates the weapon is mounted in its own turret. w = Indicates that two weapons of the same calibre are mounted together. ' = Indicates that the weapon is mounted at the ear of the vehicle, (cs) = Indicates a Chain Gun. 6 = Gatling gun. FIRE CONTROL AND WEAPON STABILIZATION. - AFC. $2. AFC = Advanced Fire Control. Others can be:- VFC = Vertronic Fire Control. OFC = Optical Fire Control. IFC = Improved Fire Control. RFC = Ranging Machine Gun. LFC = LaserFire Control, BFC = Basic Fire Contral. s2 = Main gunis stabilized. Other can be:- S1 = Early or partial stat ization or $3 = Fully stabilized, ‘A ARMOUR - 12c3E/5c2/3c1/ 3TE. MR. 1203E = Basic front armour value is 12 with level 3 Composite armour. E indicates that first {generation ERA (Explosvie Reactive Armour) is fitted to that aspect. 5c2 = Basic side armour value is 5 with level 2 Composite armour. 3c = Basic rear armour value of 3 with level 1 Composite armour. The basic value of 3 is also the armour value of the vehicles rear deck and turret STE = The vehicles basic turret top armour value is 3. The 'T’ indicates that the turret has additional armour against chemical weapons. E indicates that part of the turret top is covered by ERA. MR = The vehicle is Mine Resistant. If an's'is substituted for the c' in the armour values then this indicates that the armour is SPACED and not ‘composite. Some vehicles are now fitted with drivers T giving them a good chance of spotting mines so I have classed them as MR even though they do not have actual anté-mine defences. / VEHICLE SIZE - B AD. B = Vehicles front and rear aspect size. A = Vehicles side aspect size. 0 = Vehicles hull-down aspect size. VEHICLES MOBILITY - HM HM. = indicates that the vehicle is High Mobility. Other can ‘SM = Standard Mobility. VHM = Very High Mobility. LGP = ALow Ground Pressure vehicle. ‘XX DEFENSIVE AIDS AND SENSORS - SD2(A),SG. FL. LO,AR. s02 = Smoke dischargers fitted loaded with IR defeating smoke grenades. (a) 7 86 = Vehicle has a ‘smoke generating capability activated by injecting fuel into the exhaust system. hicle is not covered by this smoke unless it reverses into it. FL = Vehicle is fitted with a Flare Launcher. wo. = Vehicle is fitted with Laser Detecting equipment which triggers an alarm if the vehicle is illuminated by a laser beam. Modern detectors are capable of distinguishing between zLasers used for range measurement and those used for designation, and will indicate the direction the threat is comming from. AR ‘= Active Radar fitted which is capable of detecting all threats aimed at the vehicle including those from above. AMD IRD = Infra-Red Jammer capable of disrupting Infra-red and Thermal sighting equipment. $01,384 = See Points System for details of these Dischargers. NIGHT FIGHTING EQUIPMENT - IINF,ID. INE Wo i IRNF = Infra-Red Night RO = Infra-Red Driving lights fitted. uv = Low Light Television. ‘M OTHER EQUIPMENT - Sn. 028. NBC. Sa = Snorkel or Deop wading equipment fitted. 078 = Dozerblade fitted as standard equipment. NBC. = Nuclear, Biological and Chemical defence. Other can be:- soreen erected. ‘Amp = Vehicle is full amphibious. (prep) = Vehi amphibious with preperati OTHER DATA 49t. 56kmihr. 49 = Vehicles combat weight is 49 tonnes (rounded off to the nearest tonne). 6k = Vehicles maximum road speed in normal conditions. RECCE and INFANTRY VEHICLE LISTINGS ‘These follow the same layout as the Tanks with the following additions. Tr = Vehicle is tracked. HTr_ = Vehicle is a Half-Track. 4x4 = 4 wheel drive vehicle. 6x6 = GB wheel drive vehicle, 8x6 = Bwhool vehicle with 6 wheels driven. 8x8 = 8 wheel drive vehicle. 10x 10 = 10 wheeled drive ‘SPEED RATING (WHEELED) This is given by 3 letters ie. HMF. The first 2 letters are its mobility either VH (very high), HM (high) or MM (medium). The third letter is its speed rating either F (fast), M (medium) or S (slow). Note:- Speed rating for Tracked and Half Tracked vehicles is as detailed in the Tank Section. 2+10 Indicates the number of crew who remain with the vehicle plus the number of troops carried as passengers. If there is no entry of this type then itis assumed that there is only the vehicles crew or that itis a command vehicle where the passengers remain inside. fps Firing Ports enabling half the elements) cariad to fire from each side of the vehicle. ths Roof hatches, as fps but elements firing fom the roof. Infantry support weapons carried may be fired from the vehicles roof, However, ATGWs may not be able to fire ifthe vehicle moves more than a quarter move. O.Top Vehicle has no armoured root. ans that there is no armour on that aspect. s I'S is indicated in the armour values his GSR Ground Serviellance Radar fitted. GM ——_Gun Mortar capable of direct and indirect fire. M Turret mounted mortar. 3TANKS With the vast array of retro-fit and upgrade packages now available it is, in theory, possible for any tank presently in service tobe turned into @ Super Tank and be able, again in theory, to fire any ammunition type, have full night fighting ability, fully stabilised turrets and sights, a full range of sensors and defensive systems and armour that will stop anything fired at it. However, the main problem as far as these lists are concerned is that any combination of these system upgrades may be fitted to suit customer requirements. Unfortunately money, or more accurately the lack of it, does tend to make this problem worse as countries who have in the past purchased new fleets of vehicles are now inclined to upgrade ther present vehicles instead and not always buying the full packages offered by the manufacturers. Please bear in mind when reading this section that some vehicles that are indicated as 'NP* (notin production) may never 38 service and also that some vehicles isted may, inthe future, be fitted with additional equipment or systems different to that indicated. ARGENTINA “Tonks in service are the French AMX-13(FL12 tut), Austrian SK105, US M41 and the GermanlArgentnin TAM as well as some old M4 ‘Shermans (nctding the Fey version, though these may wel be in reserve only. The TAM tank was developed in Germany and manufactured ia Argentina and its hull wes also used as the bass forthe VCTP infantry combat vehicle as well asthe VCLC multiple rocket leuncher vice which mounts the [rae LAR 160 rocket systam TAM 105mm. APDS,Heat. cMG, pMG. OFC. S1. 5/2s1/1. BAD. HM. SD1. (1978) IRNF,IRD. Sn. NBC, 30t. 75kmlhr. 330pts 1985 -Add:- APFSOS, 350pts SHERMAN 105mmLt. Heat. cMG, pMG. BFC. 4/211. BAD. SM. 32t. 48km/hr. 225pts 1M4A365(19682) AMX-13, 105mmLt. AL. Heat. cMG, pMG. LFC. 2/1/0. BBD. HM. SD1.IRNF,IAD. 15t. 12 (1970) B4kmfhr. 275pts AUSTRIA ‘nk in service are the Austrian SK 105 andthe US M6OA3. The Austrians began developing thir own fight tank, the SK 105 Kurassier, in 1965 ‘and s based on the Sauror APC chassis andthe French FL-12 turetas fitted to the AMX-13 light tank. The tank has been sod to Argentina (150), Boivia (34), Morocco (109 - some have been lst in fighting) and Tunisia (54). An A version with improved main armament and turret protection has been developed but has not yet entered production, Kurassier 105mm. Heat- oMG. LFC. 3/1/1. BBD HM. D1. IRNFIRD. NBC. 18t. '$K-105{1973) 7Okmihr. 280pts SK-105 1/2 As Kurassier but LFC replaced by IFC, armour is 3521/1. 19t. Add:- APFSDS andS2. 350pts (1984) BRAZIL Light tanks in service are the US MATC, Xl (rebuit US M3 Stuarts) andthe X-1A2 whichis a Brazen development of the X-1 Bran has no MBTs in service although it has a requirement fr around 500. To meet this eqirement bot Enges and Bernini developed, in remarkably short time, the Osorio (EE!) and Tamoyo (MB-3) MBTs respectively. As of 1994 neither tank has ben accepted or has entered production although both companies have been actively seeking export orders notably inthe Middl ast. However, itis epoted that Bra is ose to signing on ode for Soviet T-725 tanks which cold be in service by 199506. XAT ‘9Ommlt. Heat. cMG, pHMG. BFC. 3/1/1. BBD. SM. 17t. 60kmihr. 215pts (1973) X-1A2 ‘9Ommlt. Heat,Hesh. cMG, pHMG. OFC. 3/ 1/1. BAD. SM. SD1. 19t. 55kmihr. ‘245pts (1980) 1981 - Add:- LFC. IRMF, IRD. ‘275 pts 1989 - Add:- APFSDS. 2B0pts OSORIO 105mm. APFSDS,Heat,Hesh. cMG, pMG. IFC. $2. 11¢2/4c1/2. BAD. HM. (1984) D1. IINF, ID. 44t. 7Okm/hr. 480pts 1994 NP - If pHMG in place of pMG. AFC in place of IFC. Tl in place of INF. Add:-LD. ‘525pts 4OSORIO-P2 —-120mmS. APFSDS,Heat. cMG, pMG. IFC. $2. 11¢2/4c1/2. BAD. HM. S02. (1994 NP) TI MD. LD. 44t. 70kmihr. 560pts 1904 NP -I pMG replaced by pHMG. IFC replaced with AFC. Ade NBC. STEpts TAMOYO ‘90mm. APFSOS,Heat,Hesh. cHMG, pMG. LFC. $1. 6s2/3s3/ 181. BAD. HM. (1984 uP) SD1. HINF, 1D. NBC. 30t. 67kmihr. ‘395pts TAMOYO-3 105mm. APFSDS,Heat,Hesh. oMG, pMG. IFC. $2. 7c¢2/3c2/ 1c1. BAC. HM. (1988 NP) ‘SD1.-lINF, HID, 31t. 67kmihr. Ad5pts Carro Pac ‘90mm. APFSDS,Heat,Hesh. cMG,pHMG. LFC. 3s2/ 1s2/1. BAC. HM. SD1. (1984) IRNF. 25t. 7Okmihr. 326pts M41 ‘76mm. HVAP,Heat. cMG,pHMG. BFC. 3/ 1/1. BAC. HM. Sn. 23t. 72kmihr. 175 pts mate ‘As cbove but 76mm replaced by:- 90mm. fring Heat Hes. 220pts CHINA Thais stil considerable confusion a tothe eoret designation of Chinese tanks the Type 80 is also known as the Type 88 and also the Type 60 Tei atest tank, revealed in 1991, isthe Type 90 I whic is area improvement on ther previous designs (and adaptation of Soviet. evipment) in tat it as compost ater than cast armour anda modern fie contol. Its als tobe cence produced in Pakistan where itis loon asthe Khalid but once agin it sls refered to as the MBT-2000 or the P90, ‘Th Type 80 MBT, developed inthe mid 80s, was an improvement on the ear T-69 in that ti ted witha computerised fie conta and a tiled 105m gu (probably produced wit rae assistance), but without aturet stabilization system which meas it cannat engage targets accurately while isl is moving. However, tis seams to have ben rectified with the introduction ofthe Type 0 I andthe latest development ‘th Type I, the latte being the fst Chinese tank to havea welded ture and composite armour. The Type-79 MBT appears tobe very snr tothe Type 69 but has a 105mm fed gu, Some ofthese tanks inservice may wellbe Types refitted withthe 105mm gun while others were ult 2 Type-78s. The Type69isthe most widely used MBT with about 2.500 bein exported as wel as its fenced manufactur in Pakistan. However, Thon, wha bought them in 1987 are beoved to be unhappy wih them and are seeking a buyer so they can replace them with a Western designed tank. Jn 1988 the Chinese and US entered nt an agreement to jointly develo te Jaguar tank fr expr. This is based on a modied Type 59 chsss wih anew turet mounting a 105mm gu, however, due ta the problems in 1989 the joint development hs stopped and the Chinese are canting lone whl the US company is offering the ugraded packape as retrofit kts to Type 59 and T-55 users. Asis the case withthe Soviets the Chinese stil keep in service store thi older tanks which range frm the IS-2 and 34/85 of WW tothe more eer Type-58 which isl sa copy ofthe Soviet TSAI Type-90 It 125mmS(UID). AL. APFSDS,Heat. cMG, pHMG. IFC. $2. 13c4/5s2/2. BBD. HM. (1993 4P) $D1,SG. INF, 1D. NBC. 48t. 60kmihr. ‘550pts Type-85IA ——-105mmiLID). APFSDS,Heat,Hesh. cMG, pHMG. IFC. $2. 9c3/ 4s2/ 2. BBD. HM. (1990) $01,SG. INF, ID. Sn. NBC. 38t. 60kmihr. A75pts Type-851IM As TypeB5-IIA but 125mmS, AL, and armour 10c3 / 4c2 / 2. weight 41t. 510pts (1983) Type-80 105mm(UID). APFSDS,Heat,Hesh. cMG, pHMG. LFC. S1. 8c3/3s1/2.BAD. HM. — 435pts Type691988) SD1,SG. IINF, IID. Sn. NBC. 38t. 5Bkmihr. Typed ‘As Type80 but with IFC in pace of LFC and S2 stabiization. 45 0pts Type-79 105mm(LID). APFSDS,Heat,Hesh. cMG,pHMG. LFC. 1. 8/3s1/2. BAD. HM. (1989) 801,86. IRNF,IRD. 38t. 50km/hr. 405pts Type 691 100mmS(UID). APOS,Heat. cMG,pHMG,OMG. LFC. 8/3/1. BAD. SM. SG. (1981) IRNF,IRD. NBC. 37t. 50kmlhr. 340pts Type-69 11 100mm(LID). APFSDS,Heat. cMG,pHMG,bMG. LFC. $2. 8/3s1/1. BAD. SM. (1984) 8G. IRNF,IRD. NBC. 37t. SOkmihr. ‘365pts 1994 As Type694l but LFC replaced by IFC. ‘375pts Type 59 100mmS(U/D). APDS,Heat. cMG,pHMG,bMG. BFC. 5/2/1. BBD. SM. SG. Sn. (1958) 36t. 50kmihr. ‘280pts Type 59 100mm(LID). APFSDS,Heat. cMG,pHMG,bMG. LFC. $2. 8/3s2/1. BBD. SM. SG. (1985) IRNF.IRD. Sn. NBC. 36t. 50kmihr. ‘375pts Type-59 It ‘as 1985 Type-59 but 100mm gun replaced with 105mm(LiD) rifled gun. 405pts (1984)TYPE-59 UPGRADES ‘The Chinese are offering 8 upgrade concepts for ther own Type59s and also suitable fr Soviet T54/55s. Each concopt upgrades the vehicle in 4 ‘areas thus giving @ considerable number of variations avaiable to customers. However, nt al ofthe upgrades have been applied tothe Types. ‘in Chinese service but te following are the ones that I consider are most likely tobe applied to either the Type-59 (1985) or the Type-59 I. 18802- armour 8822211. +25pt8 19002- ERA fited- 6696/3226 45918 19902-1 S01aded s5ot8 19002- 1 IRNF placed by INE Sots 18002 HRN replaced by LTV pts Type-60 76mm(LID). HVAP,Heat. cMG,pHMG. BFC. 2/1/0. BAD. SM. SG. Amp. PT-76(1958) 14t. 44kmihr. 160pts ‘Type-63 ‘85mm(L/D). APHE,Heat. cMG,pHMG. BFC. 3/1/1. BAD. HM. Amp. 19t. Pr76(1963) ——6Okmihr. 180pts Type-62 ‘85mm(L/D). APHE,Heat. cMG,pHMG. BFC. 4/211. BAD. HM. 21t. 50kmibr. 195pts (1962) CZECHOSLOVAKIA Vehicles in service are the T-55 AM2B (bul in Czechoslovakia and fring the AT-10 Stabber ATGW),T-72,PT:76 and some old T34V85s inthe ‘eserves. The T-72 M2 is en upgraded version of the Soviet T-7281 withthe work being carried out in conjunction with Belgium and France andis ‘now being offered fr export. T-72M2 125mmS (UD). AL. APFSDS,HEAT. cMG,pHMG. IFC. S3. 14045s2/2/2T. BAC. (19967) VHM. $027.86. TLD. LO. Sn. NBC. 42t. 60kmihr. 635 pts I fitted with ERA, armour is 14e4E | §32E 2127. 655pts DENMARK Tanks inservice are the UK Centurion MKS and MK5/2 the German Leopard 143 andthe US M1, M41-DK-1 76mm. APFSDS,Heat. cMG,pMG. LFC. 3/ 1s1/1. BAD. HM. SD1. TIIRD. NBC. (1986) 25t. 74kmihr. 325pts 1990 ?- Add $2 stabilization. 336pts CENTURION 105mm. APDS.Hesh. cMG,pHMG. BFC. $2. 8/3s1/2. BAD. SM. SD1. M5 (1959) IRNF,IRD. 51%. 38kmihr. 350pts 1984. BFC replaced by LEC and add: APFSOS, 400pts EGYPT ‘The US M1AI is now being assembled in Egypt from kis supplied from America, however, the agreement does nat incude the APFSOS(0U) round ‘hich wil not be used by the Egyptian army due to the US ban on DU technology transfer and export. Egypt has inthe past been very active in ‘seeking help to upgrade its ancient Soviet and US equipment but as of 1993 the only appecible modernisation cated out has been the fitting of ‘new fre contol tits MBOA3s and the replacing of the T62s gun with a UK Royal Ordnance 115mm gun. ‘Tanks in service are the US MAT, MBDA3 and MBDA and the Soviet T-54/55 and T-62. Ii thought that the T-S4/5Ss wil be removed from ‘service as surplus US MEOATS and A3s, transfered from Europ, are upgraded in Egypt and therefore the Ramses Ill upgrade detalid below may ever enter production Mat ‘As US M1A1 but with APFSDS(DU) replaced by APFSDS. and armouris 17¢5 / 6¢4 / 3c2/ 37 745pts T-62 115mmS*(UD). APFSDS,Heat. MG. LFC. $2. 8/312. BAD. SM. SG. IRNFIRD. (1985) 40t. 50kmihr. 355pts * Supplied by UK Royal Ordnance (See Penetration Table page 88) T5455 105mm. APFSDS,Heat. cMG,pHMG. LFC. $2. 7/3/2. BAD. HM. SD1,SG. Ramses iM1994NP) IRNF,IRD. NBC. 37t. 5Okmihr. 400pts T5455 100mmS(L/D). APHE,Heat. cMG,pHMG. LFC. 7/312. BAD. SM. SG. IRNFIRD. (1975) NBC. 36t. 50kmihr. 320pts 1985 -Add:- APFSDS. ‘OptsFINLAND ‘Tanksin service are Soviet T-54/55s, T-55Ms, T-72s and PT-76s. 55M 100mmS(LID). APFSDS,Heat. cMG,pHMG. LFC. S2. 7/3s112. BAD. SM. (1990) ‘$D2,S6. IRNF.IRD. 36t. 50kmihr. 370pts FRANCE ‘sof nt-1994 France was the only Wester European county thet had a modern MBT in current production. This tank is the Lecter andthe first regiment shouldbe operational by the end of 1996 wtile Abu Dhabi should be receiving the first oftheir order in ate 1994, The vehicle is fitted wih an AFV Protection system which i capable of automatic reaction to laser guidediesignated ATGW threats and in the future will most Ie by fitted with an AR system making it capable of detecting and reacting to al types of threats. ‘The ANX30-82 will remain in service fr some years and ta increas its survivability those of the Rapid Reaction Forces are tobe ited with ERA ss wel asthe defensive package ited tothe Leclerc. Most French AMX-30s are being upgraded tothe AMX-30B2 standard, LECLERC 120mmS. AL. APFSDS(DU),Heat. cHMG,CuMG. VFC. $3. 17¢4/ 7¢3/3c1/3T. BAC. (1995) VHM, SD3(A). TIIID. LD. Sn, NBC. 54t. 72kmihr. 800pts 1996? - Add: AR sensors and replace 120mmS with 120mmS(HP}. Opts AMX30-B2 105mm. APFSDS,Heat. c20mmA,CuMG. IFC. 7s3/3s2/2s1. BAD. HM. S01. (1982) LUTV,IID. Sn, NBC. 37%. 65kmlhr. 4B5pts 1991 Guif War - Replace $D1 with SO3 and LLTV with TL Add IRJ. 490pts 1995 - Rapid Reaction Force tanks as Gif War standard but armour is - ‘Ts3E2 362E2 251. and S03 replaced by SOA), 53pts -ANX-30 105mm Heat. cHMG,CuMG. OFC. 6/2/1. BAD. HM. D1. IRNF,IRD. Sn. (1967) NBC. 36t. 65kmihr. 315pts 19687 -Roplace cHMG with c20mmA. 325pts 1982.-Add:- APFSOS. 365pts ‘AMX-308 105mm. Heat. cMG,pHMG. LFC. 6/2s1/1. BAD. HM. SD1. IRNFIRD. Sn. ‘Sau Arabia 36t. 6Okmihr. 330pts 11985 -Add:- APFSOS. 37Opts Verena 1987 - As AMX-30 1982 but Add LFC, $2 and S6. 390pts 19947 «replace IRNF with IN. 395pts AMX-40 120mmS. APFSDS,Heat. c20mmA,CuMG. IFC. $2. 12/4s2/2. BAC. VHM. (1986) 803,86. LLTV,IID. Sn. DZB. NBC. 44t. 7Okmihr. 590pts MARS 15 QOmmHP, APFSDS,Heat. cMG,pMG. IFC. S2. 4/2 1/1. BAD. VHM. SO1. (1994 HP) IINF,IID. LD. NBC. 16t. 75kmihr, 400pts 1904 NP- As MARS 15 but $02 replaced by SDA) and weight is 18. 405pts |AMX-13 VEHICLES (The FL numbers refer tothe turet design) FAO 75mm, AL. cMG,pMG. OFC. 2/1/0. BBD. HM. SD1. IRD. 15. 6Okmihr. — 230pts (1953) 1958 -Add- 2x5 11 ATGWs coax with barrel 270pts Export only -Ad- 3x HOT 1 ATGWs coax with barel and also INF. 370pts FLO 90mm. AL. Heat. cMG,pMG. OFC. 2/1/0. BBD. HM. SD1. IRNFRD. 16t. (1962) GakmIhr, (By 1970 al French vehicles were to this standard) ‘260pts 1982 Add:- APFSOS. 295pts Venezuela 1989 -As FL-10 1982 but ad-LFC. 305pts ALA2 105mmLt, AL. Heat. cMG,pMG. LFC. 2/1/0. BBD. HM. SD1. IINF,IID. 16t. (19802) G5kmlhr. ‘2B5pts 1982. Add APFSDS. ‘spt FLAS, 1987 - As FL-12 1982 but armour is 3! 1/0. 335pts Eouador 1988 -As FL15 above but no INF or ID. 305ptsWEST GERMANY ‘The last production Leopard 2 rolled off the assembly ine in 1992 and since then the lin has remained in operation by overhauling the 380, Leopard 2s of Batch 1 and upgrading them to the current standard with TL. ‘The Leopard 2 improved) competed its trial in 1982 and theftst conversions shoul start to enter servic in 1993/4 and itis planed to convert around 225 of the Leopard 2s tothe improved standard along with thse of Switzerland andthe Netherlands. The order placed by Sweden in 1994 is forthe improved version but they may take some basic modes intay. ‘Tanks in service are the Leopard 2and the Leopard 1 the later being in ATA, 1A2, 1A3, 1A4 and 1AS versions, although itis planned to phase ‘ut of service ll Lenpord 1s inthe next 213 years. LEOPARD 2 —-120mmS. APFSDS,Heat. cMG,pMG. LFC. $2. 14c4/'5c3/3c2. AAC. VHM. SD1. (1980) LLTV,IID. Sn. NBC. 55t. 72kmihr. 615pts 1982 120mm. APFSDS,Heat. cMG,pMG. AFC. $2. 1404! 5c3 /3c2. AAC. VHM. S02. TUIID. Sn. NBC. 55t. 72kmih. 656pts LEOPARD 2 —120mmS. APFSDS,Heat, cMG.pMG. VFC. $3. 1805] 704/402! 4A. AAC. HM. SD4. ‘mprovecti994) —TIID. LD. Sn. NBC. 62t. 70kmihr.” 785pts 1996? - Replace 120mm$ with 120mmS{HP) rng APFSOS, 796 pts LEOPARD 1 © 105mm. APDS,Hesh,Heat. cMG.pMG. OFC. 6/3/2. BAD. HM. SD1. IRNFIRD. (1968) 40t. 65kmihr. 340pts TAAL 1971 -As Leopard 1- Add:- $2 stabilization and armour is 8s3 / 3s3 | 2s2. Weight is 42t. 410pts 12 1975 - As Leopard 1 but IRNF.IRD replaced by lINF,lID. armour is 9 / 3s2 1 2. ‘Add: §2 stabilization. 400pts 1A3 1976 - As 1A2 but armour is 9s3 | 3s2 ! 252. 425pts 1A4 1978 - As 1A3 but IINF replaced by TI and OFC replaced by IFC. 465pts 15 105mm. APFSDS,Heat. cMG,pMG. AFC. $2. 10s3/4s2/2. BAD. HM. SD2. (1987) TUMD. Sn. NBC. 44t. 63kmibr. 510pts 19967 - Replace 105mm with 120mm gun. +40pts LEOPARD 1 export variants ‘Al the following may fie APFSDS from 1987 + 20pts. Australia (AS1) 1996 - Leopard 1A3, OFC replaced by LEC and lINF replaced by Tl. +30pts Turkey (T-1) 1983 - Leopard 13, OFC replaced with LFC and INF replaced by TI. +30pts 1991 - Leopard 15, replace AFC with IFC. 10pts 1993 - INF replaced by TI. +20pts Gonads (C-1) 1979 Leopard 143, OFC replaced by LFC. +10pts 1995? - Leopard 143, gun replaced by 10Smm(HP) and LFC replaced by IFC. +50pts Belgium 1975 - Leopard 1A2, OFC replaced by LFC and S2 added. +20pts 1988 - Leopard 142, replace lINF with Tl +20pts Denmark 1977 - Leopard 1A3, all to converted to 1A5 standard by 1992/3. Greece 1984 Leopard 1A3, OFC replaced by LFC and lINF replaced by LLTV. +20pts 1989 - Leopard 13, LFC replaced by IFC and $D1 replaced by S03. + 25pts Dutch (1-V) —-1970- Leopard 1. 1975 - Leopard 1A1A1. with IRD replaced by MD. +5pts 1995 - Leopard 1A1A1 with IINF replaced with TI. +20pts Norway 1971 - Leopard 1 (Upgraded to 1A5 standard in 1994 - See Norway section) Super M48 105mm. APFSDS,Hesh,Heat. cMG,pMG. IFC. S2. 10s4/4s3/3. BAC. HM. S02. (1990 NP) TUIID. 53t. 58kmiMr, S15pts M4BA2GA2 105mm. APDS,Hesh,Heat. cMG,pMG. OFC. 8/3/2. AAC. SM. SD1. LLTV,IRD. (1979) 48t. 48km/hr 360pts 119687 - Add:- APFSDS. ‘380ptsINDIA ‘The cian designed Aun is stl plagued with problems not the lest of which is the order forts fire control ordered from Yugoslavia just before LUN senctons were imposed. Production should have started in 1990 at arate of 200 vehicles a year but some estimates now give an in service (ate of 1999. nda started production ofthe T-72B1 (called the T72MI) in 1987 with fist deveres being made in 1988, Only 2 small number were tobe produced but due to the Arjun delays production continued andthe army now has at least 900 in sevice. ‘Nand 13d of Viayantas (basicaly the Vickers Mkt) wil be upgraded to the BISON standard andthe rest may have partial upgrades which wit ‘mast icely inde the APFSDS, SO2 and some increas in armour. ‘Anew fight tank is under development for possible production in 1995, This i based on a BMP-1 chassis (although final production vehicle may bea BMP-2 chasis) and fitted witha French TS-90 turret. lof Indias Centurion tanks have now been withdrawn from service, some of which have fund ther way to South Africa. “Tanks in service are Soviet T-54/55, T-72MI and PT-76s and the Indian Vjayanta, ‘ARJUN 120mm. APFSDS,Heat,Hesh. cMG,pHMG. AFC. $3. 1604 6c3/ 3c2/ 37. AAC. (1994 NP) HM. $02. TID. LO. NBC. 55t. 72kmihr. Tibpts VWAYANTA 105mm. APOS,Hesh. cHMG,pMG. RFC. $2. 7/3/2. BAD. SM. SD1. IRNFIRD. (1966) 40t. 48kmihr. ‘350pts 1962 - RFC replaced with LFC. ‘365pts BISON 105mm, APFSDS,Hesh,Heat. cHMG,pMG. IFC. $2. 8c3/3c2/2c1. AAC, SM. (19952) ‘SD2. THIRD. NBC. 41t. 48kmihr p A80pts T4155 105mm. APFSDS,Heat,Hesh. cMG,pMG. LFC. $2. 7/312. BAD. SM. SD1,86. (19877) IRNFIRD. Sn. NBC. 36t. 50kmihr. ‘385 pts 1904? -IRNF replaced by INF and LEC by IF. 400pts INTERNATIONAL As wel'as the Jaguar colberation between China andthe USA (see China section) the US and Vickers (UK) have teamed up to develop an export version ofthe mae sophisticated US Armoured Gun System (MB-AGS) (previously designated as the CCVL) which is tobe called the VFM-S. JAGUAR 105mm. APFSDS,Heat,Hesh. cMG,pHMG. IFC. $2. 10c3/4c2/2c2. BAC. HM. SD2. (1990 NF) UINF,ID. NBC. 42t. S5kmihr. (Based on a Chinese Type 59 chassis 510pts VFM-5 105mmLt. APFSDS,Heat,Hesh. cMG,pMG. IFC. $2. 5/2s2/1. CBD. VHM. SD2. (1994 ne) TINF,IID. 20t. 7Okmfhr. 420pts | pMG replaced by pHMG. Sots IWIINE replaced with TL. +20pts IRAQ ‘rag continues to bring out upgrades and variants ofits 1-55, 1-62 and Type-69 Il fleets such a the up-gunning ofthe T:55 and Type-69s with ‘the 125mm smooth bore gun from the T:72M and the action of large amounts of passive armour. However, it is thought that only the passive aout versions were produced in quantity as these were the only variants encountered during Desert Storm. ‘Tanks in sevie are Soviet T-54/55s, T-62s, -72s and PT-76s, Chinese Type-59s (mod) and Type-69 ls, UK Chieftains and Assad Babyle's ‘{Bebylon Lion) the latter being a licenced produced T-72M. 155 100mmS{UD). AL. APFSDS,Heat. cMG,pHMG, LFC. $2. 8c3/ 4c2/2c2. BAC. SM. (1988) SD1,S6. IINF,IRD. 37t. 50kmitr. 435pts 1880 - 100mm gun replaced with 125mmS{UD}.A few vehicles ony. AT5pts TM 125mmS(UID). AL. APFSDS,Heat. eMG,pHMG. LFC. $2. 12c2/5s2/2/27. BAC. (1988) HM. SD1,SG. IRNE,IRD. Sn. NBC. 44t. 8Okm/hr. 510pts 19912 Some vehicles fitted with IRJ and LO 50pts INDONESIA ‘Tonksin service are the Soviet PT-76 and the French AMX-13 (FL-10} Its also understood thatthe Indanesian Marines have been equiped with a ‘new Fe Support Vette which is based on the chassis ofthe French AMX-10P and mounting a TS90 tut Fv SOmmLt. APFSDS,Heat. cMG. LFC. 3/1/0. BAC. HM. SD1. IINF,IID. Amp. (19857) NBC. 15t. 65kmihr. 280ptsISRAEL ‘Toe latest version of the Merkava, the Mk3, is already inservice but itis understood that a Merkava 4s in development and may well be fitted with a 140mm gun. However, due to budget constrains three quarters oftheir tank fleet wl stil be made up of olde, much modified, M48s, (MGs and Centurion tanks. Sherman tanks are out of service some being sold to Chile and the Lebonese Miltia and others re-worked into ‘specialist types. ‘Tanks in service are the Merkava 1,2 and 3, Upgraded Centurions, M4BA5s, MGQs (most to Mapash standard), T5455, T62s and some PT-76s ‘which are mostly in reserve but some being modified as fre support vehicles. MERKAVA3 — 120mmS. APFSDS,Heat. cMG,2 x pMG, cHMG. AFC. $3. 17c5/ 704 /4c2/ 4T. (1989) BAD. HM. SD3. 60mm Mortar. TIIID. LD. NBC. 62t. 55kmihr. 1993? - $03 roplaced by $04(A). 1995? - Add AR and replace AFC with VEC. 11996? - 120mm replaced by 120mmStHP). MERKAVA2 — 105mm. APFSDS,Heat. cMG,2 x pMG, cHMG. IFC. $2. 17841 7s4/3s3. BAD. (1983) SM. 60mm Mortar. lINF.IID. NBC. 63t. 48km/hr. 1985 -Add:-L0 1991 -Add-$02. 11993 - Replace $02 with SDAA), IFC with AFC. MERKAVA 1 — 105mm. APFSDS,Heat. cMG,2x pMG. LFC. $2. 14s4/6s4/3s3. BAD. SM. (1980) 60mm Mortar. IINF,IRD. NBC. 63t. 46kmihr. I fitted with additional cHMG and IRD replaced by ID. MAGACH VEHICLES: Magach 7A 105mm. APFSDS,Heat. cMG,2 x pMG,cHMG. IFC. $2 1204] 6c3/3c2 37. AAC. w-49(1890) ‘SM. SD2. IINF,IID. LD. NBC. 54t. 48kmihr. Magach 78 105mm. APFSDS,HEAT. cMG,2xpMG,cHMG. IFC. $2. 14c4/6c3'3c21/3T. AAC. msoat(i992) SM. SD2. IINF,lID. LD. NBC. 54t. 48knihr. 19937 - $02 replaced by SO4{A) and ad:- AR. Magach7C © 120mmS. APFSDS,HEAT. cMG,2xpMG,cHMG. AFC. $2. 14c4/6c3/'3c2/3T. AAC. M-60aa(19942) SM. SD4(A). AR. TIIID. LD. NBC. 54t. 48kmihr. 'NOTE:-on all the above vehicles, including the Merkava's the cHMG may not be used if the main gun i used. M60A1 105mm. Heat. cMG,2x pMG. LFC. 11£/4E/3/3T. AAC. SM. 60mm Mortar. S01. (1975) IRNF,IRD. NBC. 52t. 48kmihr. 1962 Add 82 stabizaton an LD. ‘SHERMAN VEHICLES M1 76.2mm AP. cMG,bMG. BFC. 4/ 2/1. BAD. SM. 32t. 43kmlhr. (1986) [MSO Mic - 1956 - As M1 above but gun is 75mm (APC) and BFC replaced by OFC. (M50 MK2 - 1960 -As Mi 1 (75mm) but ad: S01. M51 105mmLt. Heat. cMG,pMG. LFC. 61212. BAD. SM.60mm Mortar. SD1. (1965) IRNF,IRD. 39%. 45km/hr. T-55 VEHICLES 1187 105mm. (L/D). HeshHeat. cMG,pMG,pHMG. LFC. 7/312. BAC, SM. IRNFIRD. 7-55(1968) NBC. 37t. 44kmihr. 1985 105mm. (UD). APFSDS,Heat,Hesh. cMG,pMG,pHMG. LFC. $2. 7E/3E/2. BAC. SM. lINF,IID, LD. NBC. 38t. 44kmihr. OTHER VEHICLES SHOT 105mm. APDS,Hesh,Heat. cMG,2x pMG. LFC. $2. 10/4s1/3. AAC. SM. SD1. Centuin(1970) IINF,IRD. 51t. 43kmihr. Thisis the upgraded Centurion MKS. 1976 - Add cHMG over barrel and armour now 10E 1 4s1E 13. 1964--As 1976 but LFC replaced by IFC and APFSOS and LO added. PT-76 90mm. APFSDS,HEAT. cMG,pMG. IFC. $2. 2/110. CBD. HM. SD1,SG Femiggane) = Amp. NBC. 15t. 44kmihr. Thisis an up-grade offered by Israel aimed at customers suchas Indonesia who have arg quantities of Soviet PT-76 vehicles inservice. 10 785pts 7B0pts 810pts 820pts 605 pts GiSpts 620518 660pts. SAbpts ‘60pts 580pts 600pts 40pts Opts 425pts 445915 170pts 190pts 195 pts 315pts 340pts 425pts A15pts A45pts AB5pts. 305ptsITALY trays atest tank the C1 Arete is due to enter production in 1894 wth an initial order fr 200 vehicles at the rate of 33 per year. Stuties are ‘sendy underway fra MK2 version with an autoloader and moce advanced suspension system. Al O-40 MK (including Dubai) were upgraded ‘tthe Me? 1984 standard by 1993. Italy hes a large fleet of Leopard 1s (most of which were but in Italy) ands at present looking at various tetofit options to erable them to remain inservice until the end of the decade. Some MBDAT tanks have now been transfered to Greece while ‘10MB0Ats with ERA have been lesed fromthe USA for use in Somali ‘Tonksin sevice are Leopard 1s, MBOATS and some M47s the latter mostly in an internal security rol. CI-ARETE —120mmS. APFSDS,Heat. cMG,pMG. AFC. $3. 16c4/6c3/3c2. BAC. HM. SD2. (1998 We) TWID. LD. Sn. NBC. 54t. 65kmihr. 685pts OF40Mk1 105mm. APDS, HeatHesh. cMG,pMG. LFC. 11/5s1/2. BAC. HM. SD1. (1982) IINF,IID. NBC. 46t. GOkm/hr. A25pts Mk2 105mm. APFSDS,Heat,Hesh. cMG,pHMG. IFC. $2. 11/5s1/2. BAC. HM. S01. (1984) LUTV\IID. NBC. 48t. 6Okmihr. 480pts JAPAN apa latest tank the Type 90is very much a Leopard lok a ike, and between 200 and 500 are ta be made with inl production vices being delivered in 1996/7. The oer Type 60 tanks are due to he taken out of service by 1998. Tanks in service are the TypeS61, Type-74 and the Type. ‘TYPE-90 120mmS. AL. APFSDS,Heat. cMG,pHMG. VFC. S3. 1504 / 6c3/ 3c2. BAC. VHM. (1992) VHM. $D2(A). TID. LO NBC. 50t. 7Okmihr. 725pts TYPET4 105mm. APDS,Hesh. cMG,pHMG. LFC. $2. 7/3/2. BAC. HM. SD1. IRNF,IRD. (1976) NBC. 38t. GOkmihr. ‘375pts 1988 - Add APFSDS, replace IRNFIRD with INF,ND armour 7s3 131212. 430pts TYPES3- 90mm. APC. cMG,CuHMG. OFC. 6/211. AAD. HM. 35t. 45km/hr. 225pts: (1963) 19887 -Add- S02 and IRNF,RD. size now A A C. 260pts KOREA (NORTH) ‘The North Korean tank fleet comprises of 2000 1-54/55s, 1500 T-62s and around 150 Type-59s, the T-62s being licenced built between the late {so ois The MISES pt rwhp taba copy! he Set PTT Ts aah savored soe 60. 1983 85mm. Heat. Sagger C (1+3) ATS ATGW. cMG,pHMG. OFC. $1. 3/111. BAC. Prvgigas) HM. SG. IRD. Amp. 19t. 64kmibr. 345 pts KOREA (SOUTH) ‘South Korea's latest tank the Type 88 is basically @ US design based onthe M1 and first deliveries were made in 1985. A new version ofthe tank {sundr development fitted with a 120mm smooth bore gua and with a possible inservice date of 1996i7. Tanks in service are the M47, M4BA2, ABA, MABA5 andthe Type 88. TYPE 88 105mm. APFSDS,Heat. cMG,pMG,pHMG. AFC. $2. 15e4/6c3! 3c2. BAC. HM. SD2. (1986) TWID. NBC. 51t. 65kmihr. 630pts KAT 120mmS. APFSDS,Heat. cMG,pMGpHMG. AFC. $3. 16c4/6c3/3c2. BAC. HM. (9962) $03. TI,NID. LD. NBC. 52t. 65kmihr. 705pts M48A5 105mm, APDS,Heat. cMG,pMG. OFC. 8/3s1/2. AAC. SM. SD1,SG. IRNF,IRD. (1978) NBC. 49t. 48kmir. 355pts 1986 -Ad- APFSDS and 82 stabilization and replace OFC with LFC. 395 pts NORWAY Tanks in serve are Leopard 1s, M4BASs and NM 16s (modified M24s), There are aso some unmodified M24s inthe reserves. The Leopard 1s soul al be ugraded to Leopard 1AS standard (out retaining the cat turet) by the end of 1994. Germany is aso supplying a further 92 Leopard ‘eso tat the M48s can be phased out of service in 1994/5. LEOPARD —-1993- As German Leopard 1A5 but add - LD and armour is 9 / 3s2/ 2. 490pts 105 "NM-116 ‘90mmt. Heat. cHMG,pHMG. LFC. $1. 2/111. BBD. SM. SD1. IRNFIRD. (1976) 19%. 57kmihr, 270pts 1994? - Add: LD. and $01 replaced by S02. 280pts TWIRNFRD replaced by INF.ID. +10pts PAKISTAN After 1979 all Pakistans M48s were upgraded to the M48A5 standard. in 1990 a contract was signed with the Chinese for Pakistan to build and ‘upgrade Chinese tanks. Initial this was for upgrading Type-59s but was fllowed withthe assembly and part production ofthe Type-69 Is and Type Es. The first Type 85s were delivered in 1992 and are known locally as the Type-S IAP but are identical to the Chinese Type 85 IM. 41995 the Pakistan version ofthe Chinese designed Type-90 isto enter production and is known localy as either the MBT2000 or the Al Khalid. ‘Tanks in service include: M24 Chatfees, M47s, MABASs, T-54/55s, Type-59s, Type-G0s, Type-69s and Type-85s. There may also be some Soviet 182s and 7-725 AL-KHALID — 125mmS. AL. APFSDS,Heat. cMG,oHMG. AFC. $2. 13c3/'5c2/2. BAD. HM. (19992) ‘$D2,SG. TIIID. NBC. 48t. 62km/hr. ‘585pts WW ERA armour fitted is 13036 5026/2. +2018 Type-69 IMP 105mm. APFSDS,Heat. cMG,pHMG,bMG. LFC. $2. 8/3s1/1. BAD. SM. SG. (19882) IRNF,IRD. NBC. 37t. SOkmihr. 400pts Type-59M 105mm. APFSDS,Heat. cMG,bMG,pHMG. LFC. $2. 8/3s1/1. BBD. SM. SG. (1994 NP) TLD. Sn. NBC. 36t. 50kmihr. 438pts MA8A5 1988 - As US vehicles but with APFSDS. 380pts T5485 1988- As Soviet -55A but add APFSDS. 206pts POLAND Poland switched tank production from the T-5 to the 7-72 in 1981/2 Then 72s were very similar to that produced by the Soviets but the latest model, the PT, isa consderabl improvement in oth fir conta and night fing capability Tanks in service are the T-SEAMZP (Soviet designation T-SGAMV and fies AT-10Stabber ATGW),T-72MI1 and the PT-76 with some older ‘T34B5sin the reserves. T72M1 125mmS(L/D). APFSDS,Heat. cMG,pHMG. LFC. $2. 10c2/4s1/2/2T. BAD. HM. T725(1982) —-$D1,SG. IINFIID. Sn. DZB. NBC. 42t. GOkmihr. 480pts 1991? - Armour now 10c2E 451/21 2TE. ‘S10pts PT-91 125mmS(UD). APFSDS,Heat. cMG,pHMG. IFC. $2. 11¢2E/5s1E/2/2TE. BAD. T72M1(19942) HM. SD2,SG IINF,IID. LD. Sn. NBC. 43t. 6Okm/hr. 555pts ‘WAIN replaced with T 575pts ROMANIA ‘The TR-85 sa locally built version ofthe T-55 and was ist seen in 1977. It has a Chinese type Laser Range Finder and steal side skirts. The ‘TR-580 was an eater version ofthe above TR-85. ‘The TR-125 is again a Romanian version ofthe T-72 but tis possible that it never entered service. Tanks in service ar the -54155, TR-95 and TR-580, TROS 100mmS{LID). HVAP*,Heat. cMG,pMG. LFC. 9/4s1/2. BBD. SM. SD1,SG. 755197) IRNFIRD. Sn. NBC. 43t 45kmfhr.(*Use APDS ine on Tele 11.9.1) 365 pts 1984 - Add:- APFSDS. ‘375 pts 1980 - Ade Lo, 2859s TR580 ‘As Soviet TS5A(M) 1970 but armour is 71381 12. 310pts (7) TRA25 125mmS(LID). APFSDS,Heat. cMG,pHMG. LFC. S2. 12/3s1/2. BAC. HM. SD1. 772119887) IRNF,IRD. LO. Sn. NBC. 48t. 60kmihr. 485pts SINGAPORE ‘Singapore's the largest user ofthe AMX-13 ight tank and have been active in up-grading ther let over the past few yeas. The only other ‘vehicle in services the Centurion. AMX-13 SM1_ 75mm, AL. APFSDS,Heat, cMG.pMG. LFC. 4/1/0. BBD. HM. SD1. IRD. (1989) 16t. 64kmihr, 290pts 1983- Ada TI. 3005s 12SOUTH AFRICA Sah Atca has eround 300 Centurions all have been modified to the Olfant(lophant) Mk‘ standard and is the only tank curently in service. Theft production versions ofthe Mk 18 standard appeared in 1991 these being a compete re-build using the basic Centurion chassis and ‘Gan gn. tis beeved that a considerable amount of tank technology has been supplied by Israel resulting ina new South Atican designed ‘akg revesed which it is assumed was orginaly designed to combat Soviet T-80 series tanks which was anticipated would be fielded in oy Tis ireat has not developed and with spending mits now considerably reduced this tank wil possibly remain @ technology estat ony. tis rumoured that South Africa may have some Merkava 2's inservice but there hasbeen no confirmation ofthis. OUFANT 105mm. APDS,Hesh,Heat. cMG,pMG. OFC. $2. 10/4s1/3. AAC. SM. SD1. weintg74) —IRNF.IRD. 56t. 45kmihr. 390pts 19852 -IRNF.IRD replaced by NF,ND. 4009s: MKB 105mm, APFSDS,Heat,Hesh. cMG,pMG. IFC. $2. 14s4/5s31252/2T. MR. AAC. xs) SM. SD1. TLD. 58t. 58kmihr. 570pts SOVIET Thenew 7-20 tank i entering service in 1994/5 and is anew design and not just a combination of T-72 and T-80 technology as previously ‘tog, though the basic design is very similar tothe T-72B1. Itis reported to be one ofthe best protected tanks currently available but this, ‘sup s dv tothe employment of second generation ERA and the unique Shtora ATGW defence system rather than its base armour although ‘rani aout technlogy from the T-80 and late production T-72s wil most likely have been incorporated. ‘swith all the latest Soviet MBTs its main antitank weapon is now the gun launched ATGW and inthe case of the T-90 this isthe AT:11 Snipe. ‘Tha ae oar at-nisie defence systems under development but itis unlikely these willbe seen in sevice unless development and production ‘ands found from the West. Also due to lack of money and the arms agreements signed its hikcely that the Soviet army willbe equipped with «ah twa tank types by the late 1990s these being the 1-90 and T-20 models. 190 125mmS(LID). AL. APFSDS(OU).Heat. cMG,pHMG, AT-11A Sniper ATGW(6). AFC. S2. Tr) 16C4E2 | Bc3E2 32 13A. BAC. HM. SD2{A)SG. IRJ*. TLID. LO. NBC. 47t. GOkmihr. *Shtora jamming system, 870pts 180 VEHICLES 180 125mmS(LID). AL, APFSDS,Heat. cMG,pHMG. AT-B Songster ATGW. LFC. $2. 178) 11143112. BAC. HM. SD1,SG. IRNFJRD. LD. Sn, DZB. NBC. 40t. 7Okmihr. 545pts 1408 1983 - As T-80 but armour 13c4 | 5c3 | 3c2. speed VHM and weight 43t. ‘655pts ‘70060 1984 - As T-808 but armour 13c4E | Sc3E! 3c2 | 3TE. and weight 45t. 6S5pts Tau 125mmS(LID). AL. APFSDS, Heat. cMG,CuHMG. AT-11 Sniper ATGW. IFC. $2. (198) 4c4E | 6c3E | 3021 3TE, BAC. VHM. $02,SG. IINF,IID. LD. Sn. DZB. NBC..46t. TOkrihr. 750pts 19932 -ERAis E2 TaQpts 1994? - Add APFSDS(DU) and IRJ. Replace IINF with TI and AT-11 with 114. B55pts T12 VEHICLES ™m 125mmS(LID). AL. Heat. cMG,pHMG. OFC. $2. 10c2/4s2/2. BAC. HM. SG. (1973 IRNF,IRD. Sn. 028. NBC. 41t. 8Okmihr. 430pts Tak ‘As T-72 but add:- APFSDS and SD1 and replace OFC with LEC. 480pts 190) (Export vsion 7-726) TB As T-72A but armour is 12c2/ 5s2 12/2. (Dolly Parton armour) weight is 45. S15pts (1983) (Export version is T-72M1 or MIM). T78y As T-728 but armour is 12026 | 5s2E / 21 2T. 535pts TIBI ‘125mmS(LD). AL. APFSDS,HEAT. cMG,pHMG. AT-11 Sniper ATGW. LFC. yrmqise7) 1404158212127. BAC. HM. SD1,SG. IRNF,IRD. Sn. DZB. NBC. 45t.60kmihr. 6 25pts (Super Dolly Parton armour. T-72S isthe export version) TW ‘As T-72B1 but armour is 14c4E | 6s2E/ 2/27. G45pts (198 (aval armoured units ited with ERA from 1991) 19932 - ERA replaced by E2 and IRNF replaced by IF. Add:-LD and IRJ_690pts 19942- APFSDS replaced by APFSDS(DU) and AT-11 replace by AT-11. TBOpts 13T-64 VEHICLES 164 (1987) T-64A (1970) T-64B (1980) T-64BV T6481 T-62 VEHICLES T62 (1964) Sn. 40t. 50kmihr. T-62M ‘As T-62 but add pHMG, NBC and replace IRNF,IRD with INF,IID. 6241972) 1975 - Replace OFC with LEC. 1987 - Add AT-12 Sheksna ATOW (6) T-62M1 (Afghanistan) As T-82M 1975 but armour is 9s2 / 4s2 | 2. and weight is 42t. 1980 - Add APFSDS and S1 replaced by $2. T-62MV 1982 - As T-82M1 but add:- SD1 and armour is 9s3E / 45212. 1062 AAs T-62M but flame thrower in place of MG. 1-54 VEHICLES 54 100mm(LID). APHE,Heat, cMG,OMG,pHMG. BFC. 6/312. BAD. SM. SG. Sn. (1949) 36t. 48km/hr. 54M 1951 - Add:- APDS. T54A 1955 - As T-54M but add:- $1 stabilization. T54B 1959 - $1 replaced by $2 and add: IRNF,IRD. 1991 - Add:- APFSDS. T-54AM1I2 Czech 1984- Add:- LD and replace BFC with LFC. 1-55 VEHICLES T-55A 100mm(U/D). APHE,Heat. cMG. BFC. $1. 7/3/2. BAD. SM. SG. IRNF.JIRD. (1962) Sn. NBC. 36t. 5Okmihr. T-55A(M) 1970 Add pHMG and APDS. 1974 BFC replaced by LFC. 1984 - Add:- LD. T4155 Vietnam - As T-55A(M) 1970 but armour is 752 / 382 2. T-55AD 1991 - As T-56A 1984 but add:- AT-10 STABBER ATGW(6) and THRUSH ATGW (19887) defence system. Count Thrush as AntiMisie Defence on Table 1.8 but hae the factors. System only ‘operates if ATGW threat detected by the LD. T-55AMV As T-55A(M) 1984 but armour is 7E ! 3E / 2 and Add:- AT-10 STABBER ATGW/(6).. (1988) {Waval armoured units fitted with ERA ater 1991) T-55AM12100mm(L/D). APHE,Heat. cMG,pHMG. LFC. $2. 9s3/4s2/2. BAD. SM. SD1. (1984) IRNF,IRD. LD. Sn. NBC. 38t. 50kmihr. 1991 - APHE replaced by APFSDS. T-55AM2B_ As T-55AM1/2 1991 but add AT-10 Stabber ATGW(6). T-54155-0T As TSA but cMG replaced by cFlame PT-76 LIGHT TANKS PT-76 ‘76mm(UD). HVAP,Heat. cMG. BFC. 2/110. CBD. SM. SG. Amp. 14t. (1962) 44krnhe. Poland - Add pHMG, PT-76B ‘6mm(LIO). HVAP,Heat. cMG. OFC. S1. 2/110. CBO. SM. SG. Amp. NBC. (1962) 14t. 44kmihr. ‘115mmS(L/D). Heat. cMG,CuHMG. OFC. $1. 11s1/5s1/2. BAC. HM. IRNF,IRD. SG. Sn. DZB. NBC. 38t. 75kmihr. 125mmS(L/D). AL. Heat. cMG,CUHMG. OFC. S2. 12/6s1/2. BAC. HM. SD1,SG. SD1,SG IRNF,IRD. Sn. DZB. NBC. 40t. 75kmihr. 125mmS(L/D). AL. APFSDS,Heat. cMG,CuHMG. AT-8 Songster (6) ATGW. LFC. S2. 13c3/5s1/2/2T. BAC. HM. SD1,SG. IRNFIRD. LD. Sn. 0ZB. NBC. 40t. 75kmlhr. 1984 - As T-64B but armour 13c3E/ Ss1E/ 21 2TE. ‘As T-64B but no Songster ATGW. ‘115mmS(LID). APHE,Heat. oMG. OFC. $1. 8/3/2. BAD. SM. SG. IRNFIRD. 4 410pts 450pts 600pts 630pts 540pts 320pts 345pts 355 pts 425pts 390pts 405pts 420pts ‘360pts 285pts 275 pts 280pts 305pts 315pts 345pts 280pts 305pts 335pts 345pts 325pts 440pts 430pts 390pts ‘410pts 475 pts 295 pts 155pts 170pts 180ptsOLD TANKS T3485 85mm(LID). HVAP,Heat. cMG,bMG. BFC. 5/2/2. BAD. SM. Sn. 32t. S5kmihr. — 190pts (1944) China, Egypt and Syria ~ Ad: pHME. 205pts (China 19867 - replace BFC with LEC. 236pts 10 122mm(UD). APHE,Heat. cHMG,pHMG. BFC. 9/413. BAC. SM. SD. IRD. (1956) Ot. 42kmihr. 320pts TA0M 122mm(UD). APHE,Heat. cHMG,p14.5mmHMG. OFC. $1. 10/413. BAC. SM. SG. (1961) IRNF,IRD. Sn. NBC. 52t. 37kmihr. 375pts 82 122mm(UD). APHE,Heat. cMG,pHMG,MG,DMG. BFC. 7/3/2. BAC. SM. 46t. (194) ‘37kmihr. 285pts 83 1945 - As IS-2 but add:- SG, remove bMG and size is B A D. Weight is 46t. 285pts SPAIN ‘1960 Spon began cence production of the French AMX.30 MBT and from 1984 used this facility to modernise its AMX-30 fet. From 1987, ‘athe upgrades were introduced these being T, new fire control system andthe iting of ERA, the resulting upgrade being designated the ‘AMX 0EH2. In ation to the M47 and MAE tanks already in service, Spain also received, in 1992, MGDA3s and MBQAAs from the US, The ‘MGOA3s ar late production vehicles with Tl and LEC both these and the MBQAs ar to be converted in Spain to the ABTTS standard. On congleton of these deliveries most M47s were tobe withdcawn from serie. Tasin service are the AMX-30, the M47IM47E, M4BIM4GEIM4GA5 and the MBOATIMGOA3. ‘MGQ-A3TTS 105mm. APFSDS,Heat. cMG,tuHMG. IFC. 11c2E/5c2E/3. AAC. SM. SD2,SG. TUID. Sn. NBC. 54t. 48kmihr. 535pts AMX-30EM2 105mm, APFSDS,Heat. cHMG,pHMG. IFC. $2. 6/2s1/1. BAD. HM. SD1. TLID. (1989) Sn. NBC. 36t. 65kmihr. 425pts 1991 - Armour is GE 25161. 45pts MAB A5E 105mm. APFSDSHeat. cMG,pHMG. IFC. $2. 8/3/2. AAC. SM. SD1,SG. (1984) NF,ID. 49t. SOkmihr. A15pts 1989 - INF repiaced by TI 435pts MATE 90mm. APHE,Heat. cMG,pHMG. OFC. S1.7/3/2. AAC. SM. SD1,SG. 47t. (1974) S6kmibr. 290pts 1984. Add-APFSDS. ‘320pts Ma7e2 ‘As E1 1974 but with 105mm gun and APHE replaced with APDS. Adé:- IID. 380pts 1984. Add:- APFSDS. 400pts SWEDEN ‘Swaden has chosen the Leopard 2 Improved (Swedish designation Leopard 2(S) or STR 122) as its next MBT and deliveries should startin 1997 ist battaon n service by 1999), however, ital deiveries may be the Latest version ofthe Leopard 2 for taining purposes, these wil be known asthe STRV 121. Tatts in service are the Centurion Strv 101102/104 and the S tank 1038/1030. STANK 105mmf. AL. APDS,Hesh. fbMG*,CuMG. OFC. 10/4/2. CBD. HM. SD1. FL. IRD. ‘wv 10341867) 40t. 50kmihr. 390pts Sw 1038 ‘As 103A Add:-02B. and Ampisereen) and armour is 101 4s2 | 252 420pts Stw103C --105mmf. AL. APFSDS,Heat. fbMG*,CuMG. IFC. $2. 11/4s3/2s2. CBD. HM. (1986) SD1, 2x FL. HINF,IID. 340t. SOkmihr. 510pts 1989 -Add- NBC . Armour is 1183 453 12s2. and sizes B BC. 520pts 1991? - Armour 11898! 4s3E | 252. ‘a0pts “This infact 2 seperate machine guns but they fie alternately and therefore have been classed as only 1 weapon. CENTURION 105mm. APDS,Hesh. cMG,pMG. IFC $2. 9/4s1/2. AAC. SM. SD1.2x FL. Sw 101/102(1984) IINF,IRD. 52t. 35kmihr. 420pts 11986 - Add APFSDS. 40pts 11995? - Armour is SE 4s1€ 2. 46 0pts 15SWITZERLAND ‘The Swiss are very active inthe development of anew 140mm smooth bore gun and it was reported that a prototype gun had been fitted to a Leopard 2 for tris in 1982. However, asthe Wersaw Pact treat has been removed itis possible that t wil ot be placed in production uness ‘other countries show interest. ‘Tonks inservice are the Pe 61, Po 68 Mks 1104 and the P87 (Leopard 2). The upgrading ofthe P87 to the Lenpard 2 Improved standard has now been put back until the end of 1998. P261 105mm. APDS,Hesh. c20mmA,pMG. OFC. 6/212. BAC. SM. SD1. IRD. NBC. (1966) 38t. 55km/hr. 325pts P261AA As Pz 61 but c20mmA replaced by cMG and add:- APFSDS and FL. 340pts (1985) P268 105mm APDS,Hesh. cMG,pMG. OFC. $2. 7/3/2. BAC. SM. SD1. FL. IRD. (1972) NBC. 40t. S5kmihr. 345pts P6888 ‘As Pz 68 but add APFSDS and replace DFC with LFC. 379s TAIWAN Taiwan's new MBT is the MAGH (Brave Tige) ands @ complet hybrid in that it uses the hull of the M6Q (purchased new from the USA) and fitted with an M48 turet mounting» 105mm gunn 1980 Taiwan purchased 150 MGOA3S from the USA with a further 110 in 1991, the latter being from US surplus stocks and fitted with TL ‘Tank in service re M24{me), M41A1IA3, M4BA2/M4BAQIMABAS, Type 64, MEDAS and M24 flamethrowers 6 well asthe new MAH, Mash 105mm. APFSDS,Heat. cMG,pMG. AFC. $2. 1014/3. AAC. SM. SD1.S6. TIIID. (1980) LO?. Sn. NBC. 50t. 48kmihr. 480pts Type-64 76mm. APDSHeat. cMG,pHMG. LFC. 4/2/17. BAC. HM. IINFIRD. Sn. 25t. Maia(i9762) 7 2kmibr. 285pts 11986 - Add APFSDS ‘35pts TURKEY ‘n 1982 the Turkish tank fleet comprised of 3000 M48s (two thirds of which were tothe M4BAST! standard) and 307 Leopard 1s, wil the ‘500 old M47 tanks war in store. By 1982 al the M48s were tobe upgraded tothe M4BASTT1 and T2 standard, Turkey has also received more surplus Leopard 1s from Germany during 1962/64 (150 upgraded tothe 1A5 standard and 77 older 1A1AT standard) and MBDATS and A3s from the USA M4BA5T1 105mm. APDS,Heat. cMG,pMG. OFC. 8/312. AAC. SM. SD1,SG. IRNFIRD. (1984) Sn. NBC. 49t. 48kmihr. 350pts 11985 - Add APFSDS. 370pts M48A5T2 105mm. APFSDS,Heat. cMG,pMG. IFC. $2. 8/3s1/2. AAC. SM. SD1,SG. TID. (1988) Sn. NBC. 49t. 48kmihr. 436pts UNITED KINGDOM Challenger 2s to enter production nite 1984 and willbe fitted withthe new 120mm high pressure rifled gun whichis aso tobe retrofitted to ‘the Challenger 1s, however, its becomming increasingly fikel thatthe Challenger 1s willbe completly replaced by new Challenger 25 and the ‘upgrade proposelssorapped. The CHARM designation refers to the ammunition where CHARM 1 was the intial APFSDS(OU) round used inthe Gull War wile CHARM 3s the atest, improved, projectile due into service in 1997. Unlce the US M1's export custmers for Challenger 2 wil be able to fed the DU projectile, Most UK Chieftains were taken out of service by 1983 but some wil remain in service. Royal Ordnance is also testing its new high ressure 105mm IWS gun (improved Weapon Syste), at present on a Canadian Leopard 1, and cli that this weapon and its associated ammunition gives a performance smiar to that ofa 120mm smooth bore gun. CHALLENGER VEHICLES Challenger 2 120mmHP. APFSOS(DU).Hesh. cMG,pMG. VFC. $3. 19c5/7c5/ 42/58. MR. (1998) AAC. HM. S02(A),SG. IRJ. TI,IID. LO. NBC. 63t. 56kmihr. 880pts ‘Oman 1996? - pMG replaced by pHMG remove MR and armour is 19c6 | 708 | 4c2 1A. 8605s Challenger1 120mm. APFSDS,Hesh. cMG,CuMG. IFC. $2. 165/604! 4c2/4T. AAC. HM. (1984) SD2. IINF,IID, NBC. 62t. 58km/hr. 680pts 1986 - Add: Tl and LO. T1Opts Gulf War 120mm. APFSDS(OU)Hesh. cMG,CuMG. IFC. $2. 16c5/ 7051 4c2/4T. MR. AAC. (1991) HM. $02. IRJ. TLID. LO. NBC. 65t. 56kmihr. 770pts 199816? -replace 120mm gun with 120mmHP?. ‘80pts 16KHAUD 120mm. APFSDS,Hesh. oMG,CuMG. IFC. $2. 13/5s1/3. AAC. HM. SD1. (196) IINF,!ID. NBC. 58t. 48kmihr. S45pts CHIEFTAIN VEHICLES M29 120mm. APDS,Hesh. cMG,CuMG. RMG. $2. 12/5s1/3. AAC. SM. SD1. (198) IRNF.IRD. NBC. 54t. 48kmihr. 430pts Ks 1974- RMG replaced by LFC (not on Kuwait or Iran vehicles). ‘445pts ks 1980 - As Mk5 but LFC replaced with IFC, IRNF replaced by INF. 480pts 1984. Ad APFSDS and LD. 530pt8 MKItI12 120mm. APFSDS,Hesh. cMG,CuMG. IFC. $2. 14c4 163313. AAC. SM. SD2. (198) TID. LD. NBC. 55t. 48kmihr. 630pts CHIEFTAIN 1994NP - As Mk11/12 but add:~ LD and replace IFC with AFC. 850pts 2000 CENTURION VEHICLES mctl2 17Pdr. APOS. cMG. BFC. $1. 7138112. AAC. SM. SD1. 46t. 38kmihr. 225pts (1947) M3 245pts Mes 105mm. APOS,Hesh. cMG.pMG. OFC. $2. 8/3s1/2. AAC. SM. SD1. S1t, (158) 35kmihr. 340pts Mk6i7 1955 - As MKS but OFC replaced by RFC and armour is 9 4s1 | 2. 350pts Mk8i13 As Mk 6/7 but add: IRNF.IRD and weight is 52t. 370pts 1986 - Add:- APFSDS. 390pts TaRIO Jordan 1972- As Mk 6/7 but RFC replaced with LFC. 365pts ‘1984 - APDS replaced with APFSDS end IRNF replaced with lINF, 390pts VICKERS M1 105mm. APDS,Hesh. cMG,pMG. RFC. $2. 6/2s1/2. BAD. SM. SD1. IID. (196) NBC. 38t. 48kmihr. 325 pts 1984 Replace APDS with APFSOS. opts WICKERS Mk3 105mm. APDS,Hesh. cMG,cHMG,pMG. LFC. $2. 7/3s1/2. BAC. HM. SD1. 979 HINF.IID. NBC. 40%. 5Okmfhr, 395pts 1984 Ads APFSOS. 415 pts COMET Timm, APDS. cMG,bMG. BFC. 4/211. BAC. HM. S01, 33t. 52km/hr. 195pts (1945) UNITED STATES Any 67 MA2s ae being bit forthe US army (ist delivery in 1994) anda further 315 for Sauti Arabi (Sever to be completed in 1994) Hor, 210 older Ms ae being re-built to the M1A2 standard fitted with 9 new M1A2 turet. The fst ofthese veils came ofthe seen in in March 1994 with further 782 conversions being planned, Deliveries ofthe Kuwait xderis de to startin fate 1994 Test Ms fted with DU (depleted Uranium) appear to be maiied MTATs sent to Germany in 1989 after which production MIAts were ‘et wth the DU amour system. ‘MUS M60 tans wil be ou of service by 1994 having ben replaced by MIs. Most suplus MBO stocks ae being offered to NATO counties (pi Greece, Trkey and Potugol, as well as 700 MEOATs for Egypt. ‘The. AGS(ermoured Gun System) was orginay called the FMC-CCVL (Close Combat Vehicle Lght) with the prototype veces being ‘eps os the XM. Tis tank hasbeen chosen, in preference tothe Telyne AAGS system 2 the replacement forthe ME51 Shaidans and ‘dn to euip Rap Reaction Forces. Taiwan has shown interest in building this vehicle under licence to replace its aging M41 and M24 vehicles. Asiagifed vtson of the CCVL called the VFMS is aso being developed for export (see International section), (M1 ABRAMS VEHICLES wt 105mm. APFSDS,Heat. cMG,pMG,pHMG. IFC .$3. 15¢4/6c3/3c2/3T. AAC. (1982) VHM. SD1,S6. TLD. NBC. 55t. 72kmibr. 650pts improved) As M1 but add APFSDS(DU) and armour is 16¢5 604 | 3e2/3T. 705pts (1985) MIA 120mmS. APFSDS(DU),Heat. cMG,pMG,CUHMG. AFC. $3. 17c5/ God! 3c2/3T. (166) AAC. VHM. $02,SG. TLD. NBC. 57t. 67kmihr. 785pts 1994 Egypt - APFSDS without DU and armour 17¢5 /6c4 I 3c213T. Apts 7M1A1(0U) As M/1A1 but armour 18c5 | 704! 4c2 / 4T. weight is 65t*. (1989) * this was the weight ofthe first vehicles set to Germany in 1989, Production vehicles weight is 62. M1A2 120mmS. APFSDS(DU)Heat. cMG,pMG,CuHMG. VFC. $3. 1905/7041 402/48. (1994) AAC. VHM. SD3(A)SG. TID. LO,AR?. NBC. 62t. 67km/hr. 1994. - Saudi Arabia - APFSDS without BU 1995. - Kuwait as Saudi Arabia - Replace IID with TID and add MRL 1995? - USA -If ID replaced by TID and MR added. (M-60 VEHICLES M60 105mm. APDS,Heat. cMG,CuHMG. OFC. 8/3/2. AAC. SM. Sn. NBC. 50t. (1960) 48kmihr. M60A1 105mm. APDSHeat. cMG,CuHMG. OFC. 10/413. AAC. SM. IRNF.IRD. Sn. (1963) NBC. 53t. 48km/hr. MGOA((Rise) As M 60A1 But add:- $2 and $01 and replace IRNF,IRD with IINF,ID. (1974) 1987 - Add: APFSDS and $02 in place of $01 Mo0a1 Marines -1988 - As MBOA1(Rse) 1986 but armour is 10E 4&3. M60A3 105mm. APDS,Heat. cMG,tuHMG. LFC. $2. 11/513. AAC. SM. SD1,SG. (1980) INFN. Sn. NBC. 83t. 48km/hr. MGOA3 TTS 1983-Ad@- APFSDS and replace LFC with IFC and INE with TI. 1987 - Replace SO1 with S02. M60A2 152mmHow. Heat. Shillelagh gun launched ATGW (13). cMG,tuMG. LFC. $2. (1974) 101413. AAD. SM, D1. IRNFIRD. NBC. 52t. 48kmihr. M48 VEHICLES Mas ‘90mm. HVAP,Heat. cMG,pHMG. BFC. 8131/2. AAC. SM. IRD. Sn. 45t. (1953) 42kmihr. M48A2 90mm. HVAP,Heat. cMG,tuHMG. OFC. 8/3/2. AAC. SM. IRNFIRD. Sn. NBC. (1986) 47%. 42kmibr. M 48A3 90mm. HVAP,Heat. cMG,CuHMG. OFC. 8/3/2. AAC. SM. IRNFIRD. Sn. NBC. (19687) 47%. A8kmihr. 1986 - Add APFSDS. M4805, 105mm. APDS,Heat. cMG,CuMG,pMG. OFC. 8/3/2. AAC. SM. SD1,SG. (1978) IRNFIRD. Sn, NBC. 4St. 48kmihr. 1986 - Add: APFSDS. M47 VEHICLES a7 ‘90mm. HVAP,Heat. cMG,bMG,pHMG. OFC. 7/312. AAC. SM. 46t. 48kmihr. (1951) 1986 -Add:- APFSDS. 47M (Iran and Pakistan vehicles). 90mm. APDS,Heat. cMG,pHMG. LFC. 8/312. AAC. (1972) SM. IRNFIRD. 47t. 56kmihr. 1986 - Add: APESDS. OTHER VEHICLES SHERIDAN —152mmHow. Heat. Shillelagh ATGW (8). cMG,pHMG. LFC. $1. 3/1/0. BAD. ssi(i967) HM. SD1. IINF,IRD. Sn. 16t. 7Okmihr. MS51A1 1972-- Replace $1 with $2. 1990 - Replace $01 with S02 and NFRD with TLD. BULLDOG ‘76mm. HVAP,Heat. cMG,pHMG. BFC. 3/111. BAC. HM. Sn. 23t. 72kmihr. Mai(t952) 19967 - Add: APFSDS. CHAFFEE ‘75mm. APC. cMG,bMG,pHMG. BFC. 2/1/1. BBD. SM. 19t. SSkmihr. 2411945) STINGRAY (Thailand). 105mmLt. APFSDS,Heat. cMG,pHMG. IFC. S2. 4/2/71. BAD. VHM. (1989) SD2. IINF,IID. NBC. 21t. 67kmfhr. ‘1993NP - Replace IFC with AFC, INF with TI and S02 with SO3, Add LO. 18 805pts 895pts 855pts 80pts +25pts 325pts 375pts 400pts 430pts 450pts 435 pts A758 AB5pts 4B5pts 260pts 300pts 295pts ‘bps 360pts 380pts Opts 220pts 315pts ‘355pts 380pts 455pts 490pts 175 pts. 245pts 165 pts 395ps AA0otsNEW VEHICLES (Armoured Gun System) MB-AGS —-105mmLt. AL. APFSDS,Heat,Hesh. cMG,pMG. AFC. $3. 6/2s1/1. BBD. VHM. (re S02{A). THNID. LD. NBC. 20t. 7Okmihr. 485 pts Tho dove vbil is clased as Level 1 protection Level 2 ‘Armour will be 7! 3s1/ 1. 500pts Level 3 ‘Armour will be 9/ 651 / 1. ‘530pts OLD SHERMAN VEHICLES MAES 76mm. HVAP. cMG,OMG.pHMG. 412/1. BAD. SM. 32t. 48kmihr. 175pts FREFLY ——-17Pdr. APDS. cMGpHMG. 4/211. BAD. SM. 32t. 48kmihr. 180pts YUGOSLAVIA. Porto the Civil War, Yugostavia was producing a licence built T-72A (called the M-84), In 1988 a modified version, the M-B4A, entered ‘mndacton which ha significant improvements over the T-72A. The only export customer fr the BAA was Kuwait who ordered 200 vehicles ‘wai hal of which were delivered tothe Kuwaiti army in Saudi Arabia and took part inthe liberation of Kuwait. 1a 190 it was revealed that a new tank the V-2001 was under development and should enter production by 1898. However, withthe advent of the Gl War the actual stage of development is now uncertain mea ‘As Soviet T-72A with IRNF,IRD replaced by IINF,lID and speed is 65kmr. 490pts (1988) Mota 125mmS(UD). AL APFSDS,Heat. cMG,pHMG. IFC. S2. 12c2/4s2/2. BAC. (1989) HM, $D2,SG. HINF.ID. LD. Sn, NBC. DZB. 42t. 65kmihr. 545pts 185 100mmS(U0), APFSDS,Heat. cMG,pHMG. IFC. $2. 7/3/2. BAD. SM. SG. (1884 {INE,ID. LO. Sn, NBC. 36t. SOkmihr. 380pts TANKS IN SERVICE WITH OTHER NATIONS AFGHANISTAN ‘5d, 155, 1-62, PT-76 and old WWII T34/85s. ALBANIA 54, Type59, and Type-63 as well as the old T34/85 tanks of WWII. ‘ALGERIA ‘TSA, 155, 1-62, T-72 and old WWII T34/85s. ANGOLA ‘54, 1-55, 1-62, PT-76 and the old WWI! T34/85s. AUSTRALIA Leopard AST BAHRAIN EDA BANGLADESH 6,55, Type-59 and Type 62s. BOLIVIA Jagdpanzer SK-105. BULGARIA Td, 7-55, T-62 and T-72s while the old 734/85s are in raserve and also used for training. BURMA Will Comets. CAMBODIA 54, 1-55, Type-59, Type-63 and PT-76s. CANADA Leopard C-1 CHAD Tbs, CHILE AMX.20, M3 Stuart, M4 Modified Sherman, M51 Sherman(Ex Israel), M41A3 and M24 s with 60mm HY Israeli gun. 19COLOMBIA M3A1 Stuarts. coNGo ‘T-54, T-55, Type-59, Type-62 and PT-76s while the old T34/85s are held in reserve. CUBA ‘T-54, T-55, 1-62, T-72, PT-76 and old WWII T34/85s and IS-2s the latter being in the reserve. CZECHOSLOVAKIA T-54, T-55, T-72 and PT-76s and again 134/85s used for training and in reserve. DOMINICAN REPUBLIC ‘AMX-13 (FL-10) and M41. ECUADOR ‘AMX-13 (FL-12) M41, with M3A1 Stuarts in the reserve. ETHIOPIA -54, T-55, 1-62, T-72, M47 and old 734/85s. However, due to the current situation the exact status and in service details of these vehicles is uncertain. GREECE ‘AMX-30, Leopard 144, M24 Chaffee, M48A1/M4BA3IM48AS, MGOA1 plus M47s and M26s which are used by the National Guard. In 1992 the M48A5s will be as the Spanish M485E and fitted with TI. GUATEMALA (M413 and M3A1 Stuarts. GUINEA T-54, PT-76 and old WWII T34/85s. HUNGARY T-54, 1-85, and T-72s with T34/B5s used for training and in the reserve. INDONESIA Indonesia is to place an order for new Scorpion vehicles (including Scorpion 90s) early in 1995. IRAN M47IM47M, M48IM4BA5, MGOA1, T-54, T-55, 1-62, T-72, Type-59, PT-76 and Type-69 Il while the Chieftain Mk3/3 and MkSI5 are to be phased out of service within the next 2/3 years. The Revolutionary Guard T-56s are being upgraded to the ‘T-55jM) 1974 Soviet standard. I has been reported that Ian has bit an MBT which is belived to be atthe prototype stage of its development. JORDAN Tariq (Centurion), M48, MG0A1IMGOA3 and Khalids. KENYA Vickers Mk 3. KUWAIT Chieftain Mk 5, Vickers Mk 1, M-84 (Yugoslavian T-72) and M1A2s on order for 1995/6. The Saviets are negotiating with Kuwait to update the M-84 fleet to the T-72B1 standard. LAOS T-54/55, PT-76 and old WWII T34/85s. LEBANON ‘AMX-13 (FL-10), M41, T-54 and M48A5s which are also in the UBYA T-54, 1-55, T-62, 1-72 as well as old WWII T35/85s. used for training. MALAYSIA ‘At the moment Mataysia does not operate any MBTs but its reported that they will be ordering (early 1995) round 66 T:72 vehicles which wil ‘ther be the Czech T-72M2 or the Polish PT71 MEXICO MGA1 and MSA1 Stuarts. MOROCCO ‘AMX-13, M4BA3IM48AS, T-54, T-55 and Jagdpanzer SK 105. MOZAMBIQUE T-54, T-55 and old WWII T34/85s, 20NETHERLANDS, Leopard 2 with Leopard 1s in the reserve. A contract has been signed with Germany to upgrade 180 Leopard 2s to the “inproved' standard with an inservice date of 1995/6. WCARAGUA ‘4,5 and PT-76s. ‘MGERIA 745 and Vickers Mk 3. oman (ieftain Mk 7/26 and Mk 15, MBOA1 end Challenger 2 on order for 1995? PARAGUAY W3A1 Modified Stuarts, M4A3 Shermans and Sherman Firefly. PeRU AMX-13 (FL-10 and FL-12, T-54 and T-55s. PORTUGAL ABAS and MA7s. ATAR AMX308. SAUDI ARABIA ‘AMX:30S, MGOA3 and M1A2 on order for completion late 1995. SOMALIA ‘1-64, 1-55, M47 and old WWII T34/85s. SUDAN GOATIMBOA3, T-54, T-55, Type-59, Type-62, Type-63, and M47s. SYRIA ‘54,755, 1-62, 1-72, PT-76 and old WWII T34/85s used for training and in reserve. TANZANIA Type59, Type-62 and T-54s. THAILAND MAUIM41A1IM41A2IM41A3, M48A5, MBOA1, Type-59, Type-69 Il and Stingrays. This are not happy withthe Types ‘which have proved unreliable and they are looking for @ buyer so that they can replace them with a Western designed tank. An option they are ‘tctively pursuing is the purchase of surplus Leopard 1s from Germany or MEQA3TTS vehicles from US stocks, the latter being the most likely. TUNISIA W483, MGOA1/MGOA3 and Jagdpanzer SK-105s. UGANDA ‘Fl, -55 and old WWII M4 Shermans and T34/85s. UMTED ARAB EMERATES ‘AMX-30, OF-40 Mk2 and Lecleres on order for 19952 ‘uRUGUAY AAT Stuarts, M24 Chaffee and M41A1 (90mm). VENEZUELA ‘AMX-30, AMX-13 (FL-10), Scorpion 90s and M4BAL1 in the marines. WETHAM ‘M48, 7-54, T-55, T-62, Type-63, Type-59, PT-76 and old WWII T34/85s. The status ofthe American supped equipment i in fat the present tine ‘YEMEN ‘54, 7-55, 7-62, MGOA1 and old WWII T34/85s. TARE Types. ZAMBIA ‘5A, 7-55, Type-59, PT-76 and old WWI T34/B5s. ZTMBABWE 154, 7-5, Type-63, Type-59 and old WWII T34/85s. aTANK DESTROYERS ‘The vehicles sted in this section are dedicated Tank Destroyer vehicle ony. There are many other vehicles in other sections of this book which ‘mount heavy weapons andlor ATGWs which may also operate as Tank Destroyers but | did not consider this tobe their primary role, It should be ‘emerbered that almost any vehicle may be mounted with a TOW or MILAN type missle and also that many ight tanks were intial designed as tank destroyers but in most cases they have not been extensively used inthis role. NOTE:-In this section the voices tracked unless stated otherwise. ‘Warpact Countries The only Tank Destroyer iste as being in service withthe Warsaw Pact countries i the BROM-2 SAGGER), AUSTRIA PANDUR-HOT — 6 x 6. Turret mounting 4 x HOT 2T ATGW (4 + 8) may reload under armour. (1994NP}) 11110. CBE. HMF. $D2. TIID. NBC. 14t. 100kmir. 345pts PANDUR-TOW — 1994NP- As above but HOT replaced by TOW 2A turret (2 + 8). 320pts BELGIUM Vehicles in curent service are the Striker (SWINGFIRE) and M113A1-8 (MILAN) ATGW vehices. The AMX-VC! with Entac was ony used by Belgium who aso fielded the German Kanone, AMX-VCI-ENTAC ENTAC ATGW (2 + 4) may not reload if suppressed. pMG. 2/110. CBE. HM. (19607) IRD. 15t. 64kmihr. 190pts AMX-VCI-MILAN Entac replaced by MILAN 1 dismountable launcher, may not reload if suppressed. 255pts (19752) CHILE ‘Tho following vehicle is based ona Piranha 6 x 6 chassis tested in 1988 but there is some doubt as to wether it ever entered production. PIRANHA-AT 6 x6. Turret mounting a quad RED ARROW 8 launcher, may reload under armour. (1989Ne}) fps. ths. 11010. BBD. HMF. IID. Amp. NBC. 11t. 100kmihr. 218pts CHINA ‘Veticies inservice are the YHE94 (Hi), W250 (W-73C) and the W251 (48). Some oer veils, S100, 1SU-122 and 18-152, may also ‘bein reserve. The WZ 5514 4 variants may not entre service with the Chinese Army but are being offre for export with ether the RED ARROW 8 or 73C missles. There is some doubt wether the YW 524 missile vil (shown in 1988) s based onthe YW 51 chassis ors actualy ‘the complete YW 831 vehicle which has a sma chassis otha ofthe YW 534 TYPESO-AT RED ARROW 8A ATGW (4 + 12) launcher, may reload under armour. 3/ 18210. (1994NP) BAD. HM. SD2. IRNFIRD. Amp. NBC. 14t. 65kmihr, 280pts Yw 534 RED ARROW 8 ATGW (4 + 8) launcher, may reload under armour. 31110. (1988) BBD. HM. SD1. IRNF,IRD. Amp. NBC. 14t. 65kmihr. 255pts YW531H RED ARROW 8 ATGW (4 + 8) launcher, may reload under armour. 2/10. Type 85(1985) BBO. HM. Amp. 13t. 65kmihr. 220pts wz 504 RED ARROW 73C ATGW (4 + 12) launcher, may reload under armour. 2/110. (1988) CBD. HM. SG. IRNFJRD. Amp. NBC. 13t. 65kmihr. 235pts 2x Ground firing posts cared WZ5514x4. RED ARROW 8 ATGW (4 + 8) launcher, may reload under armour. 2/ 1/0. (19897) BBD. MMM. SD2. IINFJRD. Amp. NBC. 12t. 85kmlhr. 240pts |W RED ARROW 8 replaced by RED ARROW 73C. ‘2a6pts FRANCE (Only vehicle in service isthe VEAC(VAB-HOT), but see the French APC section for details ofthe new MARS family of vehicles. Mephisto and ‘UTM-80 in the following entries are the names ofthe tures fitted to the VCAC vehicles, the UTM-80 being for export. VCAC-HOT 4x4, Quad HOT 1 ATGW (4 + 8) may reload under armour. CuMG. 1/0/0. (Mephisto) BBE. MMM. TID. Amp. NBC. 13t. 92kmihr. 260pts (1984) 1987 - HOT 1 replaced by HOT 2. 280pts 1993 - HOT 2 replaced by HOT 2T or 3. ‘310ptsumeo 6x6. Quad HOT 2 ATGW (4 + 16) may reload under armour. CuMG. 1/0/0. (1986) BBD. HMM, TIIID. Amp. NBC. 14t. 92kmibr. 290pts 1993 - HOT 2 replaced by HOTZT or 3. 320pts WEST GERMANY Velicesin service ae the Jaguar 1 HOT 2 and Jaguar 2 TOW. The Kanone veces have now bee phased ou of service. The Jaguar 1 vies wer cial armed wit the $S-11 ATGWs but between 1978 and 1963 most were converted to take the HOT ATGM system. The Jaguar 2 vei wth TOW ATEWs were converted from Kanone vehicles between 1983 and 1985, JAGUAR $8-11 ATGW (2 + 12) may reload under armour. bMG,pMG. OFC. §/2/1. CBE. Fakete{1960) HM. SD1. IRNF,IRD. NBC. 26t. 7Okmfhr. 270pts JAGUAR 1 —- HOT 1 ATGW(1 + 19) may reload under armour. bMG,pMG. OFC. 5s2/2s2/ 1. (1979) CBE. HM. SD1. IRNEIRD. NBC. 26t. 7Okmitr. 370pts 1985 -IRNEIRD replaced by TLD. 400pts 1986 -As 1985 but HOT 1 replaced by HOT 2 ATGW. 42058 JAGUAR 2 — TOW 2 ATGW(1 + 19) may reload under armour. pMG. OFC. 5s2/ 25211. CBE. (1984) HM, SD1. TIJID. NBC. 26t. 7Okmihr. A15pts KANONE ‘GOmmf. Heat,Hesh. cMG,pMG. OFC. 5/2/1. CBD. HM. SD1. IRNF,IRD. NBC. (1985), 28t. 70kmihr. 295 pts Belgium 1976 - As Kanone but OFC and IRNF,IRD replaced by LFC and lINF,1ID, weight 26t. (uPk 90) Add: FL. ‘325pts KANONE OP As Kanone but no 90mm or cMG, remove OFC and size is C BE. 195pts IRAQ Vets in service ae the VERITH (HOT), BROM-2 (SAGGER) and the BROM-3 (SPANDREL). However, itis nt clear whether the VCRs: sevice as many ware destroyed during the Gull War. VoRITH 6x6. Turret mounted Quad HOT 1 launcher (4 + 10) may reload under armour. (19847) CuMG (at rear). 1/0/0. CBE. HMM. SD1. TLIRD. Amp. NBC. 90kmihr. 275pts JAPAN TYPEGOAIB Twin US 106mmRCLs(L/O). Heat. RFC. 1/1/0. DCE. SM. 8t. 45kmihr. 235pts (1981) TPEGOC 1976 - As Type-60 but SM replaced by HM and speed SSkm/hr. Add: IRNF. 260pts MOROCCO ‘eis in service ae the BROM2(SAGGER) and the UR-416 Cabra, uR416 4x4, COBRA 2000 ATGW (1 + 4) launcher, may not reload if suppressed. 1/010. (Cobra) CBE. MMM. 8t. 8tkm/hr. 130pts NORWAY Tony vebicl in service isthe NM-142 (M1131) with the Eureka Twin TOW launcher. Ww 142 ‘TOW 2 ATGW (2 + 10) launcher, may reload under armour. 2/110. CBD. HM. SD1. TOW IRD. Amp. NBC. 11t. 63kmibr. 210pts ‘A TOW ground fing post is also carried. 1895 - TOW 2 replaced by TOW 2A and add CuHMG, Tl and 2 x 7 round rocket pods (2.75" rockets). 365s. OMAN Theol veticl in service is the VAB (MILAN), VAB 4x4, Pintle mounted MILAN 2 ATGW (2 + 8), may not reload if suppressed. 1/010. (Wien) BBE. MMM. IID. Amp. NBC. 13t. 92kmihr. 256pts 23ROMANIA ‘Thora has been no pictures of ‘and it may be that this vei TAB-77 ATGW vehicle and ver tle description, therefore the data given below may not be completely correct. sta standard TAB-77 with twin SAGGER launchers fitted on the back ofthe ture. TABI7 8x8. AT-3C Twin SAGGER Launcher (2 + 8?) may not reload if suppressed. 1/010. (19807) CBD. HMM. IRNFIRD. Amp. NBC. 12t. 95kmihr. 210pts SAUDI ARABIA Vehicles inservice are the VCC-1 (TOW) andthe AMX-10 (HOT). AMX-10 ‘Turret mounted Quad HOT 1 launcher (4 + 14) may reload under armour. LFC. vor 3111/0. BBD. HM. SD1. IINF,IRD. Amp. NBC. 15t. 65kmbr. 318 pts SOUTH AFRICA ‘The only vehicle in services the Ratel 273, RATELZT3 6x6. Triple SWIFT ATGW (3 + 12) turret, may reload under armour. cMG. LFC. (1988) 21111, MR. BAD. HMF. SD1. IRNF,JRD. 19t. 105kmihr. 390pts 19952 -MZT<3replaced by 27-4. 450s 19962 27-4 fitted with tandem warhead. A35pts SOVIET ‘Most ofthe vehicles listed below are in service or in the reserve as isthe case withthe ASU-85 and the SU-100 vehicles. The Naval infantry use the BROM2 (SAGER) and the BROM-3 (SPANDREL vices. The Shturm C is the latest Soviet TD andis based on an MT-LB chassis and fitted ‘withthe AT-6 SPIRAL missile system whichis also capable of engaging slow fying helicopters at upto lowltranst level. There has been reports that a new version mounting a twin launcher may be inservice. The ASU-85 vehicles ae all now thought no longer te bein service but may be in reserve SHTURMC ——_AT-6A SPIRAL ATGW (1 + 12) may reload under armour. 2/1/0. CBE. SM. MT-19(1969) —_IINF,ID. Amp. NBC, 12t. 62kmihr. 295 pts BROM2 4x4, AT-38 SAGGER ATGW (6+8). 1/0/0 CBD. MMF. IRNF.IRD. Amp. NBC. (a7) 7. 100kmir. 165pts 1978 -AT-3B replaced by AT-3 (8+ 10) misses. 2AOpts 1985 - AT-3C replaced by AT-3C ‘P* version. ‘225pts BROM2 ‘As BROM2 1971 above but AT-38 replaced by Improved AT-2C SWATTER ATGW (1973) (4 + 4) with RIR guidence. 200pts BRDM2(3) As BROM2 but SAGGER launcher replaced by a turret mounting AT-5 SPANDREL (1976) ATGWs (5 + 10). 225 pts 1992 - AT-5 replaced by AT-5A. 290pts Rag ‘As BRDM2(3) above but launcher has (4 + 6) SPANDREL and (1 + 8) SPIGOT ATGWs. 220pts Al the above variants ofthe BROM2 canbe reloaded under armour and missle controler can be up to 80m frm the vehicle and fire missiles from ful defi BROM1 4x4, AT-1 SNAPPER ATGW (3 + 4) 10/0. MMM. Amp. 6t. 80kmihr. 130pts (1960) BROM1 ‘SNAPPER replaced by AT-2A SWATTER ATGW (4 + 4). 15pts (1964) 1967 -AT-2A replaced by AT-28, 135 pts BROM1 ‘As 1964 but SWATTER replaced by AT-3B SAGGER ATGW (6 + 8). 120pts (1964) ‘All the above variants of the BRDM may not be reloaded i suppressed. Missile controller may be up to 80m from the vehicle and the missile may then be fred from full defilade. ASU-85 ‘86mmf(LID). HVAP,APHE. cMG. BFC. 2/1/0. BBO. SM. IRNF,IRD. NBC. 16t. (1961) 45kmihr. 160pts 119667 - ad pHMG and SD. 180pts ASU-57 ‘S7mmf(LiD). HVAP. pMG. BFC. 1/010. O.Top. CCD. SM. LGP. 3t. 45kmihr. 130pts (1953) su-100 100mmf. Heat. BFC. 5/2/2. CBD. SM. 32t. 55kmMhr. 230pts 24SWEDEN The only vehicle in service is the PYRBV 551 (TOW). Although a proposal has been made for a TD based on the CV90 chassis and armed with a 105mm gun this has not been accepted as yet and no prototype has been built. vat SOmmLt. Heat. cMG,pMG. LFC. 3/1s2/1. CBD. HM. SD1. Amp. 16t. 65kmihr. — 270pts (1976) 1984 - Add FL 280pts KV-105 105mmLt. APFSDS,Heat. cMG,pMG. LFC. $2. 3/1s2/1. CBD. HM. SD1, FL. (19862) LLTVIRD. Amp. 18t. 65kmihr. 370pts PrRBV 551 Improved TOW(71C) ATGW (1 + 15) may reload under armour. pMG. 2/1/0. CBE. (1986) SM. SD1. IINFID. 10t. S5km/hr. 296pts SWITZERLAND ‘Thnonly vehicle in service isthe MOWAG PIRANHA (TOW) PIRANHA 6x 6. TOW 2A ATGW (2 + 8) launcher, may reload under armour. 1/0/0. BBD. (1990) HMF. IINF,IID. Amp. NBC. 11t. 100km/hr. 275pts ‘TOW ground fin post also carried. TAIWAN Veer in service are the Commande V.180 (TOW, MA2A2 TOW) and the old M18 Hallat. The MA2A2 is the US SPRA vehicle which has had is AA gs removed and eplaced by 8 TOW ATGW launcher sana TOW(71B) ATGW (1 + 14) may reload if suppressed. pMG. 1/010. O.Top. BAE. Tow HM. IINEIRD. 20t. 72kmihr, 225pts UNITED KINGDOM Chi the Suker and Spartan MCT vehicles are currently in service, but the Spartan MCT is due to be phased out of sevice in 199415. STRIKER _SWINGFIRE ATGW (5 + 5) no reloading if suppressed. CuMG. 11/0. CBE. VHM. (1976) D1. IINF,D. Ampiprep). NBC. 8t. 81kmihr. Misses may be fie from ul deta. 330pts 19917 - Replace INF with TL 360pts 1992? - Swingtire replaced by Swingfire 4 380pts. ‘SPARTAN MCT Twin MILAN 2 ATGW turret (2 + 11) no reloading if suppressed. CuMG. 1/ 1/0. (1988) CBE (Dif firing MG). VM. SO2. TID. Amplprep). NBC. Bt. Btkmihr. 370pts 'Nso as 1x ground fing ost fr deploying Mian away from the vec. F438 SWINGFIRE ATGWs (2 + 14) may reload under armour. pMG. 2/110. BBE. HM. 170) S01. IID. NBC. 16t. 52kminr. 295pts 19802 - Add IINE. ‘315 pts HORNET 4x4. Twin MALKARA ATGW (2 + 2) launcher, may not reload if suppressed. pMG. 1982) 1/010. BBE. MMM. 6. B4kmir. 185pts UNITED STATES ‘Vehicles in service with the army are the MSO1s,M113A1 and M113A2 (TOW) although the M113s may now have been phased out of service. Thomas use the LAV (TOM) Aprotatype turret mounting Helfre ATGWs is under test atthe moment and if placed into production coud be ited to mast FV and APC type veces in service. A further development underway atthe moment i the Line of Sight Ant-Tank(LOSAT) system mounted ona Bradley chassis snlisthe planned replacement forthe MSO}. The missle wil be 2 hypervelacity missile (cle the KEM) but the system is nt planned to start proton unt 199718 which woud give an inservice date of 1999 uot Improved TOW(71C) ATGWs (2 + 10) may reload under armour, CuMG. 2/110. (1979 CBE, HM, SD1. HINF,ID. Amp. NBC. 17t. 63kmihr. 305pts 1983 - TOW(71C) replaced by TOW 2. 305pts 90141 As M901(1983) but with TOW 2A ATGWs and IINF replaced with Tl 330pts, (1989) 1992 - TOW 2A replaced by TOW 28. 345pts. Both the above vehicles alsu carry 1x ground fring post. 25LAV-TOW 8x8. Twin TOW 2A ATGW (2 + 14) launcher, may reload under armour, a Laser (1988) ‘ange finder. pMG. 1/110. BAD. HMF, SD2. lINF,ID. Amp. NBC. 13t, 100kmihe. TOW ground mount also carried, 325pts OLD VEHICLES M36 80mm. APHE. pHMG. BFC. 4/111. 0.Top. BAD. SM. 28t. 42kmihr. 200pts (1944) M3682 ‘As M36 but armour is 4/211 and 0.Top removed. 216pts (1945) M18 (Hellcat) 76mm. APC. pHMG. BFC. 2/110. CBO. HM. 17t. 88kmihr. 165pts (1944) {Use the 75mm APC line on the new penetration table). YUGOSLAVIA Vehicles in service ae the BOV-1 (SAGGER) and BROM-2 (SAGGER) along with oder vehicles suchas the M3682 and M18 Hallat, Bov-1 4x4. Launcher with 6 x 9M ATGWs (6 + 6), may not reload if suppressed. cMG. (1984) 11010, CBD. MMM. SD1. IINF,IID. 6t. 95km/hr. 240pts IN SERVICE WITH OTHER COUNTRIES BRAZIL Bazi has no diated Tank Destroys at present. The E 18 Sueur T was developed but never laced in production. BULGARIA \Veticles in ervce ae the BDRM2 (SAGGER) andthe SU-100 SPC although the latter i also case as SP atlery and may wel bein reser ony CANADA The only vbiln servic the M1342 (TOW). CUBA Vehicles in service are the BRDM-2 (SAGER) and the $U-100. DENMARK ‘The ony veticlin services the M113 (TOW). EGYPT Vatices inservice are theMD1 (TOW), M11 (TOW) andthe BRDM.2 (SAGER), though he latter may wel be ut of service now. GREECE \Vebicls in service ae the M1342 (TOW) andthe MQOT (TOW), further 40 of which are to be transfered frm surplus US stocks ISRAEL Vehcies inservice ae the M113 (TOW, RBY Mkt (TOW), RBY Mit (MAPATS) and some BRDMs (SAGGER) there is some question as to wether the attri stil in use. Thee ae also plans to transfer M&O1s from supls US sock. ITALY ‘The only veticl in services the M113 (TOW) although the Bt can also be used in his role JORDAN ‘The only vehicle in service is the M901 (TOW). KOREA (NORTH) ‘The only vehicle in service is the ASU-57 although the older SU-76, SU-85 and SU-100 vehicles may well still be in use. KOREA (SOUTH) The only vehi inservice fe theo M36 vei KUWAIT Vehicles in service ae the M901 (TOW) and the M113 (TOW) UBYA ‘Vehicles in service are the BROM-2 (SAGER) and some old ISU-122 and ISU-152 vehicles. MEXico ‘The only vehicle in service is the Panhard VBL (MILAN) see France APC lists. 26NICARAGUA. Tony veil in service isthe BROM-2 (SABGER), PAKISTAN Vices in servic are the M90 (TOW) and the cer M36. PORTUGAL Tony veils inservice are the M'113A2 (TOW) andthe M9O1 (TOW). QATAR Tony veil inservice i the VEAC (HOT) SOMALIA Tony veil inservice isthe M173A2 (TOW), SYRIA Tony vetice inservice isthe BROM-2(SAGGER) although there ae possibly some SU-100s. THAILAND ‘8xNOs are to be supplied from surplus US stocks in 1994/5. TUMISIA Then veil inservice is the M113A2 (TOW) TURKEY Tiny veil inservice i the M113 (TOW) with the Norwegian Eueka Twin TOW launcher. UNITED ARAB EMERATES ‘Tren vebicl inservice i the EE-11 (TOW) VENEZUELA Teaty vil inservice is the old M18 Heat. 2INFANTRY and FIRE SUPPORT VEHICLES ‘This section cavers most infantry vehicles such as APCs (Armoured Personel Caries), IAFV (Infantry Armoured Fighting Vehicles) and MICS (Mechanised Infantry Combat Vehicles) 2s well as FSVs (Fre Spprt Vehicles). ‘Theres some confusion between these vehicles so the folowing is the defitions used for Challenger. Note that there ae also vehicles in this section wich an aso be designated as Tenk Destroyers, these are armed with ATGWS, but hae lft them inthis section as I beeve that they ‘would normaly operate crcty with infantry unit that are using the same basic vehicle type. APC Purely a "Battle Tax type vehicle used to transport infantry under light cove, the vehicle normaly being root against smal ams fre and shal splinters, IAFV & MICV ‘The ference between thse vehicles i very much a grey aea and to @ large extent the designation used depends on the country using it and to define its own vite as, These vehicles havea sinarrle to that of the APC but are usualy better armoured, giving protection against HMGs and some even fight cannon fire as wel as shel splinters. They are normaly fitted witha turret mounting @ HMG or cannon (yp to 35mm at present) and some are also fted with ATGWS. The basic idea ofthese vehicles isto give infantry units a beter abiltyto defend themselves when mounted and aso ta increase ‘ther fre support when dismounted. As fr asthe ules ar concerned | have made no distinction between these vehicles but have used the appropriate designation where country ‘orally uses that designation to describe its own vehicles roe. FSV These are normaly adaptation ofthe IAFVIMICV chassis but armed with a heavier weapon i. trom 25mm cannon to 105mm guns). They are primary designed to give aditona fe support toinfantry units. Many ofthese vehicles ar als used or adapted for use inthe recce rl. OP VEHICLES ‘The points value given for these vehicles does NOT include the points forthe OP Team. ARGENTINA Vehicles inservice ae the AMXVCI, BOX, M113A1, VCTP (designed in Germany) and the Fat 6614, wile the marines use LVTP7, VCR-TT and Mowag Roland vehicles. TAMSE Tr. 2+ 10. 20mmA. APDS. pMG,CUMG*. fps. rhs. 4/2/1. BAD. HM. S01 vere(1980) 11D. NBC. 28t. 8Okmitr. 215pts “This is @ remote MG mounted at the rear similar tothe Geman Marder. vere ‘As above but 3 + 8, no pMG, size B AE. and weight 25t. 205pts AUSTRALIA Vehicles inservice are the M113A1, LAV.25 and Bison. Devry of the LAV is to start in 1994 while the Bisons shouldbe delivered in 1998, M113A1 FSV Tr. 76mm(Scorpion turret). Hesh,Heat. cMG,pMG. RFC. 2/1/0. BBD. HM. (Scorpion) SD1. HINF,IID. Amp. 13t. 64kmihr. 250pts M113A1 FSV As above but with 76mm Saladin turret. IINF,IID replaced by IRD only. 225pts M113A1 LAV As FSV but 76mm replaced by tuHMG and IINF,IID replaced by IRD only. 160pts M113A1 APC As FSV but 2 + 11 and 76mm replaced by TwtuMGs (no cMG) and IINF.IID replaced by IRD only. 155pts 1995/6: Above LAV and APC vehicles replace IRD with IND. + 25pts AUSTRIA Vehicles in service are the Saurer 4K7FA and the AK7FAG-1 and 2. The 4K7FAG-127 isan up-armoured version ofthe 4KAFA. Both prototypes of ‘the Pandu vehicle were captured by Iraq in the Gulf War and its present state of development is uncertain. Austria is also developing (with Spain) ‘a new vehicle called the ASCOD which is detailed inthe International section. AK7FAG-127 Tr. 2+ 8. pHMG,pMG. rhs. 3/1/0. CBE. HM. SD1. IID. NBC. 15t. 70kmihr. — 175pts (1978) FU-Comm Command vehicle as G-127 above. KSPzMICV 1982- As above but 3 + 7 and add:- fps. 175pts icy 127 180ptswv 30 ‘As MICV-127 but tuHMG replaced by 30mmA(Rarden) 1g APDS, cMG. size CBD. (nan) and add: INF. 19977 - APDS replaced by APFSDS. Fsv90 Tr. GOmmLt. APFSDS,Heat. cMG. LFC. 4/1/0. CBD. HM. SD1. IINF.lID. NBC. (4H) 16t. 70kmihr. AMFAG-1 = Tr. 2+ 8. CuHMG,pMG. rhs. 2111/0. CBE. HM. 13t. 65kmihr. 1962) MAFAG-2 As G-1 but replace CuHMG with 20mmA, size is C BD. (1860) (GFA Command vehicle as G-1 but no CuHMG *ANDUR FAMILY we 6x6, 2+ 8. fps. rhs. 1/1/0. CBE. HMF. LGP. IID. NBC. 13t. 100kmihr. (1986u) Wov127 «8x6. 2+ 8. tuHMG,cMG. fps. rhs. 1/1/0. CBD. HMF. SD2. LGP. IINF,ID. (i9enP) NBC. 13t. 100kmMhr. BY 6x6. SOmmLt. APFSDS,Hesh. cMG,CUuMG. LFC. 1/1/0. CBO. HMF. SD2. (944) TUIID. NBC. 14t. 100kmfhr. 1M CuMG replaced by CuHMG. BELGIUM ‘285pts 265s 300pts 160pts 160pts 130pts 130pts 190pts 310pts 315pts (widen service are the AIFV, M119A1-B and Spartans. The DBX (a licenced version of the lsh Timoney) is used by the Gendarmerie and Air face. Te M173A7-B basic APC i asthe US M113A1/2 with rof hatches on some vehicles. The SIBMAS vehicle sno longer in production the ayslbeing to Malaysia WI13A1-B Tr. pHMG, MILAN 1 ATGW (dismountable) may not réload if suppressed. rhs. 2/110. (isn) CBD (E if Milan only can be fired). HM. 2xFL. IRD. Amp. 11t. 63kmihr. ‘285pts (Rata) ‘As above but GSR in place of Mitan launcher. ‘3t5pts ARV-B Tr. 2+ 8, 25mmA. APDS. cMG. fps. rhs. 3s2/1s2/0. BBC. HM. SO1. 5) IINF,IID. Amp. NBC. 14t. 61kmihr. 235pts AFV-B ‘As AIFV above but 25mmA replaced by CuHMG and MILAN 2 ATGW launcher (dismountable), (ian) may not reload if suppressed. 365pts SBMAS(FSV) 6x6, 3+ 11. SOmmLt. HeatHesh. cMG,pMG. fps. BFC. 2/110. BAD. HMF. ro D1. IRD. Amp. 18t. 100kmibr. 210pts 1989 - Add APFSDS and change BFC for LFC. 256pts x 4x4, 2+ 10. pMG. fps. 1/0/0. BBE. MMF, SD1. Amp. NBC. 11t, 100km/hr. — 105pts. (979) BRAZIL ‘ies in sevice are the MS and M113. The EE-11 Urutu is used by both the army andthe marines andthe marines also use the LVTPT. The tatyveson ofthe Churua was known asthe XMP-1 but was never placed in production. The EE-11 Urtuisknawn as the CTRA by the Teation amy. CURRUA Tr. 2+ 9. pHMG. fps. rhs. 31/0. CBD. HM. SD2. 11D. Amp. 18t. 7Okmihr. oe bert Mf up armoured:- 3/210. ‘uty 6x6. 1+ 12. pHMG. fps. rhs. 1/110. BAD. HMF. LGP. SD1. IID. Amp. 14t. ferits7s)——O5kmhr, Gabon -pHMG replaced by tu20mmA. AP. and ad: pC. ‘Uruguay - pHMG replaced by ~- tu60mmGM firing Heat (APFSDS after 1986) and Size is B A C. BY 6x8. 3 +5, GOmmLt. Heat,Hesh. cMG. LFC. fps. 2/1/0. BAC. HMF. SD1. Twa & SD1. HID. Amp. 15t. 105kmihr. ones 1988 - Add APFSDS. 29 175pts 1eOpts 145pts 165 pts 165 pts 235pts 250ptsBULGARIA Vehices inservice are the BTR-50 and 60, MT-LB, BMP-1, BMP-23 and 23A and BMP-30. BTR-40s are in the reserves and BTR-182s are used by ‘the internal Security Services. The ona redesigned MT-LB chassis and the BMP-20 vehicle is as the BMP-23 but fitted with the ‘compete turret from the Soviet BMP-23 Tr. 3+ 7. tu23mmA. AP. cMG. AT-3C(P) SAGGER ATGW (1 + 3) may not reload if (1985) suppressed. fps. rhs. 3/1/0. BAC. HM. SG. IINF,IID. Amp. 15t. 62kmlhr. 300pts BMP-23A ‘As above but with AT-4B SPIGOT and add:-SD1. 295pts BMP-30 ‘TR. 3+ 7. 30mmA. AP. AT-5 SPANDREL ATGW (1 + 4), launcher dismountable, (19902) ‘may not reload if suppressed. MG. S2. fps. rhs. 3/1/0. BAC. HM. SD1,SG. HINF,lID, Amp. NBC. 15t. 62kmihr. 325pts CANADA Vehicles in service are the Cougar, Grizzly, M113, LAVs and Bisons, the later being used by the Militia, The Canadians have fitted an M11A1 with a LAV 25mmA turret but it has not entered production as of 1993. All these vehicles excopt the M113s are based onthe Swiss Pranha Bx 6 chassis. COUGAR 6x6. 76mm. Hesh. cMG. LFC. 1/010. BAD. HMF. SD1. IID. Amp. 13t, FS¥(1980) 102kmihr. 215 pts GRIZZLY 6x6. 3+ 8, tuHMG. cMG. fps. 1/0/0. BAD. HMF. SD1. 11D. Amp. 11t. (1980) 102kmfhr. 135pts LAV-25 8x8. 3+ 6. tu25mmA. APDS. cMG,pMG. 82. rhs. 1/1/0. BAD. HMF. SD2. (1984) UINF,lID. Amp. NBC. 13t, 100km/hr. 220pts 1994 -IINF replaced with TI. 240pts US Vehicles only (2s 1994 above) 19952 Ceramic tes fited, amour is 21110 replace APDS with APFSDS{OU}. 210pts LaV-LOG 1986 - Logistics vehicle pMG only, no IINF and siz is B AE. 135pts LAV-COM 1988 Command vehicle as LAV-LOG above. 135pts LAV-EWS 1990 - Electronic warfare vehicle details as LAV-LOG Add:- JAM level 4. 535pts BISON 8x8. 2+ 8. pMG. ths. 1/1/0. BBE. HMF. SD2, IID. Amp. NBC. 13t. (1991) 100kmihr. 140pts CHILE ‘Vehicles in service are the Piranha 6 x6 and 8 x8, M'113A1 and the EE-11 Urutu by the army and the Piranha 8 x 8 and Mowag Roland by the ‘marines. The Carancho may no longer be inservice and the VTP-2 APC was built in small numbers only forthe police. The following Chin ‘esigned vehicles dd not enter production, VTP-1 Orca (6 x6), BMS-1 Aacran (half track) while the VTP-2 wes buit fr the pole ony PIRANHA FAMILY APC 8x8. 1+ 14. CuHMG. fps. rhs. 1/1/0. BBE. HMF. $02. IID. 13t. 100kmihr —150pts (1994) Marines -As above but add Amp. 150pts - ‘1894NP - CuHMG replaced by tu25mmA fring APDS and add pMG. 1e0pts FSV 8x8. SOmmLt. APFSDS. cMG,pMG. BFC. 1/1/0. BAD. HMF. SD2. lINF,IID. (1994NP) 13t. 100kmihr, 250pts FSV 6x6. 60mmA. APFSDS. pMG. LFC. 1/1/0. BAD. HMF, SD2. IINF,IID. (1994NP) 12t. 100km/hr. 295pts PIRANHA’s produced by MOWAG APC. 6x6. 1+ 12. tuHMG. fps. rhs. 1/0/0. BBD. HMF. IID. Amp. NBC. 11t. (1980) 100kmMhr. 130pts Fsv 6x6. 90mmLt. Heat. cMG,pMG. LFC. 2/1/0. BBD. HMF. SD2. INF,IID. Amp. (19837) NBC. 12t. 100kmMhr. 240pts CARANCHO = 4x4, 2+ 4. 3xpMG. 0/0/0. O.Top. CBE. MMF. 4t. 120kmibr. 105pts 1801978) 30CHINA iadtion to the folowing vehicles China also operates BTR-GOs. The Type S31H APC hasbeen renamed ands now refered to as the Type 85. The Type WZ501 isa direct copy ofthe Soviet BMP-1 which was acquired by Cina via Egypt. The YW 531C is also known as the K63, M1967, 1870 and also the Type 63. The W72 523i refered toby the US as the M1964 and is smer to the Bejan Sitmas and the South African fat TYPE-90 Family - 1994NP. These are also refered to asthe Type wc Tr. 2+ 13. pHMG. fps. ths. 3/1s2/0. BAD. HM. SD1. IRNF,IRD. Amp. NBC. 14t. 65kmibr. 175pt NV ‘As APC but pHMG replaced by 30mmA firing APDS. 205pts WZ501 Vehicles W2501 Tr.3 +8, 73mmLPG(LIO). Heat. cMG. RED ARROW 73 ATGW (1 +3) may not reload if (1884) suppressed. fps. rhs. BFC. 2111/0. CBO. HM. SG. IRNFIRD. Amp. NBC. 13. 65kmihr. 285pts WZ501A 73mmLPG replaced with 25mmA. AP. Sizeis BA D. and add:- SD1. 255pts W2506 Command vehicle as WZ 501. 285pts W2503 ‘Tr. 2+ 13. pHMG. fps. rhs. 2/110. CBE. HM. SG. IRD. Amp. NBC. 13t. nrv(i98@)——5kmihr. 150pts PET? Tr. 2+ 16. pHMG. fps. ths. 3/1/0. BAE. HM. Amp. 16t. 60km/br. 140pts 974) TPE77-1. As above plus ramps for loading 85mm anti-tank gun. TYPE 77-2 As Type 77-1 but gun is 122mm. W534 Tr. 2+ 13. pHMG, fps. rhs. 3/1/0. BBE. HM. SD1. IRNF,IRD. Amp. NBC. (1984) 14t. 65kmihr, 170pts YW307(AIFV) Tr. 3+ 7. tu25mmA. APDS. cMG. fps. rhs. 3/1/0. BBC. HM. SD1. IRNF,IRD. (1988) ‘Amp. NBC. 15t. 65kmihr. 205pts W551 Vehicles (A 4x 4 version ofthese has been proposed but as fa a is known has not been produced) wc 6x6. 2+ 11. pHMG. fps. rhs. 21110. BBE. HMM. IRD. Amp. NBC. 15t. (1987) ‘85kmibr. 130pts AY 6x6. 3 +9. 73mmLPG(L/D). Heat. cMG. RED ARROW 8 ATGW (1 + 3) may not (88) reload if suppressed. fps. rhs. BFC. 2/1/0. BBC. HMM. IRNFIRD. Amp. NBC. 14t. 85kmihr, 310pts aA 6x6. 3 +9, 25mmA. APDS. cMG. fps. rhs. 2/110. BBC. HMM. S02. (19) LUTVJRD. Amp. NBC. 15t. 85kmihr. 210pts Nov 6x6. 3+9. 25mmA. APDS. cMG. $1. 2/1/0. BBC. HMM. SD2. IINF,IID. (tase) ‘Amp. NBC. 15t. 85kmihr. 205pts YWS31H Tr. 2+ 13. pHMG, fps. rhs. 2/110. BBE. HM. IRD. Amp. NBC. 14t. 65kmihr. 140pts Type5{1984), rw 309 Tr. 3+ 8. 73mmLPG(LID). Heat. cMG. RED ARROW 73C ATGW (1 + 3) may not Twm85AlV reload if suppressed. BFC. fps. rhs. 2/1/0. BBD. HM. IRNF,IRD. Amp. NBC. (1988) 15t. 65kmihr. 306pts YW 5316 Tr. 2+ 13. pHMG, fps. 2/1/0. BBE. HM. IRD. Amp. 13t. 65kmitr. 140pts 163(1967) Type 701 Command vehicle as YW 531C but pHMG replaced by pMG. 130pts Tye 701A Command vehicle as YW 531C. 140pts W523 6x6. 2+ 10. pHMG. fps. rhs. 1/0/0. BAD. HMM. IRD. Amp. 11t. 80kmihr. — 110pts (1984) TYRESE 1952 - This is @ copy of the Soviet BTR-152. TESS 1952 - This is @ copy of the Soviet BTR-40. 31CZECHOSLOVAKIA Vehicles in service ae the 07-90 (BVP-1 and 2) which are copies ofthe Soviet BMP-1 and 2, OT-62 and 64, OT-810 and MT-LB. The OT-62is. identical to the Soviet BTR-SOPU. oT-90 Tr. 3 + 8. tul4.5mmHMG. MG. fps. ths. 2/110. CBD. HM. SG. IRNF,IRD. (aPv-1) ‘Amp. NBC. 14t. 65kmihr. 180pts BPV-2 ‘As Soviet BMP-2 but add: IINF.IID in place of IRNF,IRD. 330pts OT-64A 8x8. 2+ 18. pMG. fps. rhs. 1111/0. BAE. MMM. Amp. NBC. 14t. 95kmihr. S0pts (skoT) 1964:- With AT-38 SAGGER ATGW (2 + 2), may not reload if suppressed 140pts oT-64¢ 8x8. 2 + 15. tu14.5mmHMG. cMG. fps. ths. 1/1/0. BAD. MMM. 15t. S5kmihr. (SKOT 2A) 116 pts ‘Morocco - As OT-64C but tu14.5mum replaced by tuMG and 82mm RCL mounted on the turret, may not reload if suppressed. Add:-RFC and IRNF. 180pts OT-64R-2M Command vehicle as OT-64A. Opts OT-62A Tr. 2+ 18. fps. rhs. 2/110. CBD. SM. SG. IRD. Amp. NBC. 15t. 58kmihr. 120pts Topas\1964) With 82mm RCL fitted to rear deck (na loading it suppressed) and Add: RFC 190pts 07-628 ‘As OT-62A but add:- IRNF and tuMG and 82mmRCL with RCL mounted on the turret side, RCL may not reload if suppressed. 220pts oT-810 Half Tr. 2+ 10. pMG. fps. rhs. 1/0/0. CBE. HMS. St, 53kmihr. 100pts 1 fitted with dismountable 82mmRCL(LID). Ade REC. Size is C BD. 170pts DENMARK WVehices inservice are the M113 and M113A1 and A2. M1342 Tr. 2+ 11. 25mmA. AP. cMG. rhs. 2/110. CBD. HM. IINF,ID. Amp. 11t 81kmihr. 185pts 1989 - Replace AP with APOS, 205pts EGYPT Vehicles in service are the Fahd, BTR-40V50V60/162, BMP-1, 0T-62/64, M113A1/A2 and BMR-G0O. Wald Mks 1 and 2 are used by the National ‘Guard while the Internal Security Services us the UK Hotspur and Hotspur Hussar. The Fahid was designed by the Germans and was based on ‘heir TH390 design andis to replace the Wald and BTR-40s. The Wali is simiar tothe BTR-40 but sloping sides onthe troop compartment. Is believed that surplus Dutch YPR-765s may be sold to Egypt in 1996 to replace mast Soviet vehicles. FAHD 4x4, 2+ 10. fps. chs. 1/0/0. CBE. MMM. SD1. IRD. NBC. 11%. 90km/hr. 95pts (1985) FAHD-20 4x4, 2+ 10. tu20mmA. APDS. fps. 1/010. CBD, MMM. SD1. IID. 11t. 90kmihr. 140pts FAHD-30 4x4, 3+ 7. 30mmA*. AP. AT-5 SPANDREL ATGW (1 + 4) dismountable. cMG. $2. (1993), fps. 1/010. CAD. MMM. SD3. LD. IINF,ID. NBC. 12t. 85kmlhr. 305pts "This isa complete turet from the Soviet BMP-2 with basic Spandel WAUD 4x4. 2+ 8. pMG. fps. 1/0/0. O.Top. CBE. MMM. 6t. 86kmihr. 85pts (1962) M113A2 Tr. 2411, pHMG. rhs. 2s1/ 11/0. CBE. HM. IRD. Amp. NBC. 11t. 61kmihr. —155pts EL SALVADOR Vehicles inservice are the VAL, UR-416 (10 ony) and the M114 the latter being re-built in El Salvador into various configurations. El Salvador also uses a numberof Armaued trucks which are German 6x 6 ruck chasis with an armoured body. They carry aeew of 2 plus 18 troops and are ‘med with 2 pM6. VAL (APC) 4x4. 2+ 8. fps. 0/0/0. O.Top. CBE. MMM. 5t. 8Okmihr. G5pts (1985) VAL (FSV) 4x4. 2+ 8. tuHMG. 2xpMG. 0/0/0. BBD. MMM. St. 80kmihr. 110pts 32\icls inservice are the XA-180, BTR-50, BTR-SOPB, BTR-80, BMP-1 and 2, MTLB and MT-LBV. SIUXA180 6x6. 2+ 10. fps. rhs. 2/1/0. CAE, HMF. SD1. IRD. Amp. NBC. 16t. (9) 100kmihr. I fitte with CuHMG, Size is 8 D. (Mainly used by UN forces), Some fitted with roof mounted AT-4B SPIGOT ATGW (1 + 2), may not reload it suppressed. FRANCE ‘ics in service are the AMX-10P and VABs, VABs and VAB-170s are used by the Gendarmerie. The AMX-C! was previously known asthe AMX-VTP and has been phased out of French army service with a numberof them being supplied to ‘nnsia The Panhard Butfao isan improved version ofthe M3 APC, ‘The MARS 15 famity of vehicles has been designed as a replacement forthe AMX-13 family. The fst 2 prototypes were produced in 1990 and were the Light Tank/Tank Destroyer andthe AIFV witha 3rd prototype, armed witha 105mm gun being cmpleted in 1992. The EBR-ETT APC vas only used by Portugal. (see Portugal section}. MARS 15 FAMILY we Tr. 1+ 11. tuMG. rhs. 3/1s2/0. € BD. VHM. $022. IINFJID. NBC. 15t. san) 75k. AV Tr. 3+ 8. 2mmA(CG). APDS. cMG. 3/1s2/0. BBD. VHM. SD2. TLIID. NBC. sean) 17. 75kmlhr. |AMY-10 FAMILY we Tr. 3+ 8. Cu20mmA. AP. cMG. ths. 3/1/0. BBD. HM. S01. JINFRD. Amp. 7 NBC. 15t. 65kminr. ‘1994NP -IF INF replaced by TI and weapon has $2. 1995 -$01 replaced by $02. Sagapore As APC 1974 but Cu20mmA replaced by tu25mmA firing AP. ercy Indonesia Marines 1983 - As APC but Cu20mmA replaced by CuHMG and 2 + 13 troops. Cmmand As APC- Command vehicle with roof mounted generator. $0 1981 - OP vehicle as APC but Cu20mmA replaced by tuMG. Add:- Laser range finder and OTHER positioning, Wa OP vehicle as SAO but IINF replaced by TI. BY Tr. 3+ 4, 9OmmLt. Heat. cMG. LFC. 3/1/0. BAC. HM. SD1.IINF,IID. Amp. ‘wo90(1980) NBC. 18t. 65kmihr. 1983 Add APFSOS. 1989 - Armour upgraded to 4521 2s2/ 132 AMX-VCI VEHICLES wach Tr. 3+ 10. pMG. fps. 2/1/0. CBE. HM. IRD. 16t. 64kminr, (is) YMG replaced by pHMG siz is B BE. IY pMG replaced by tuMG sie is B BE. mpc Command vehicle as VC! 1958 with extra aerials. WTTIRATAC Radar vehicle as VC! 1958 but pMG replaced by tuMG, size B B C. Add:- GSR. AB FAMILY wecl 4x4, 2+ 10. CuMG. fps. rhs. 1/0/0. BBE. MMM. IID. Amp. NBC, 13t Tu) 92kmihr. | CuNG replaced with CuHMG, 20s ‘As VCI but CuMG replaced by tu20mmA. AP. Size is B B D. M0 Toucan* As TL 20S but add:- cMG. T05Dragar* As VC! but CuMG replaced by tu25mmA. AP and cMG. Size is B 8 D. “Toucan and Dragar refer to the names of the turret types fitted, WBRATAC As VC! 1977 but fitted with artillery locating radar. WERASIT As VC! 1977 but fitted with GSR. WeBromure 1993 - ECW vehicle as VCI 1977 but fitted with electronic jamming (Jam 4). 33 125pts 140pts + 100pts 20pts 275pts 190pts 2209s 220 190pts ‘175pts 180pts 210pts 230pts 265pts 280pts 330pts 135pts 140pts 135 ts 135pts 285pts 100pts: 105pts 120pts 125pts 125pts 200pts 250pts 500ptsVAB-VTM. ‘As VCI 1977 used for towing 120mm Mortars. 100pts 6x6 APC 6x6. 2+ 10. CuHMG. fps. rhs. 1/0/0. BBE. HMM. 1D. Amp. NBC. 14t, (19907) S2kmihr. None in French service as of 1993 but some exported. 120pts VAB NEW GENERATION VAB-NG 4x4, 2+ 10. CuHMG. APDS. fps. rhs. 2/110. CBE. MMF. SD2. IID. Amp. (1993NP*) NBC. 14t. 110kminr. 185pts VAB-NG 6x6 version of the above. Mobility is HMF, Weight is 15t size is BB E. 170pts (1993NP*) “tis anticipated that all French VABs willbe brought up tothe New Generation (NG) standard as vehicles ae returned for re-build. OTHER VEHICLES VoR-TT2 6x6. 2 +12. tuHMG. APDS. fps. rhs. 1/0/0. CBO. HMF. IID. Amp. NBC. ((1993NP) 10t. 110kmihr. 145 pts. tamed with tu25nm fring APDS pls eM then oops reduced to 3» 10 T7Opts VCRITT 6x6. 3 +9. pMG. fps. rhs. 1/0/0. CBE. HMM. SD1. IRD. Amp. NBC. 8t. (1960) 0k 115pts ‘H pMG replaced by tu20mmA firing AP then troops reduced to 3 + 6. 135pts VCR-APC 4x4. 3+ 9. CuMG. fps. ths. 1/0/0. CBE. MMF. IRD. Amp. 8t. 100kmihr. 110pts Argentina (1980), |W GUNG replaced by tuMG. 15 pts BUFFALO 4x4. 2+ 10. CuMG. 1/0/0. CCE. MMM. ID. Amp. 7t. 9Okmihr. 110pts (1987) VXB-170 4x4, 1+ 11. pMG. fps. rhs. 1/110. CBE. MMM. $D1 IRD. Amp. NBC. (1972) 13t._85kmihr. inservice with Gabon and Senegal. 110pts Panhard M3 4x4, 2 + 10. pMG. fps. rhs. 1/010. CCE. MMM. SD1. IRD. Amp. 6t. (1972) ‘90kmihr. ‘110pts I PMG replaced by TwtuMGs, seis CCD. 120pts | pMG replaced by tu20mmA fring AP plus CMG, sieis C CD. 1B35pts VBL 4x4, 2+ 8. pMG. fps. 1/010. O.Top. CBE. MMM. 7t. S5kmihr. 85pts ‘AG MAT(1982) {t pMG replaced by tuMG and armoured tp, sie is C B . 100pts | pMG replaced by tuHMG and armoured top, sizes C BD. 105 pts Auvertand = 4x4. 2+ 4. pMG. fps. 0/0/0. CCE. MMF. 2t. 130kmihr. 100pts 183 (19930NP} WEST GERMANY ‘Vehicles in service are the Marder 1, Transprtpancer(TP21) andthe M1131. Mowog Sw and $2 veils are used by the Border Guards while the TH-170 and UR-4'6s ae used by the Internal Secuity Series. The Marder 2 was canceled in December 1882 but maybe reinstated in 199617 foc an inservice date of 2006. These were to have replaced the East German BMP-1s but the BMPs are now to be modified in Germany ‘and eramed the BMP-1A1 OST. The Transportpanzeris also known asthe Fuchs andthe NBC versions als inservice with the armies of lad ‘UK and the USA. Germanys also co-operating with France on the designe of anew family of 6 x6 and 8 x8 wheded veces which the French call Vextra and the Germans the EXE. The Puma and TH495 ames of veils were designed as private ventures with Pum prototypes beng bitin 1986 and 1289 and the TH-495, prototype in 1992, neither have entered production as of 1994. MARDER VEHICLES Mk 1 Tr. 4 +6, Cu20mmA. cMG,CuMG. fps. rhs. 5/2s1/7. BAD. HM. S01. IRNFJRD. (1972) NBC. 29t. 75kmir. 225pts TH397 ‘As Marder 1 but no CuMG, 26pts Mk At Tr. 4 +5. Gu20mmA. APDS. cMG. dismountable MILAN 1 ATGW Launcher(1 + 5). (1983) ‘may not reload if suppressed. fps. rhs. 5/251 / 1. BAD. HM, SD1. lINF.ID. NBC. 30t. 75kmir. 386pts Mk ATA 1984 - As A1 but IRNF,IRD in place of UINF,lID. 345pts Mk 182 1990 - As Marder A1 but $01 replaced by SO2 and IINF replaced by TI. 385pts Mk 183 Tr. 4 +5. Cu20mmA. APOS. cMG. dismountable MILAN 2 ATGW launcher (1 + 5) (1990) may not reload if suppressed. rhs. 6 351/11 1T. BAC (0 if using Milan only) 34HM. SO3. TLID. NBC. 35t. 65kmMhr. 450pts wiigat 1983 - As US M113A1 plus Laser Rangefinder and Satelite positioning system. 190pts |) WSTTIFAB_ As US M577A2E2 fitted with ADLER artillery management system. 635pts TRANSPORTPANZER wa 6x6. 2+ 10. pMG, rhs. 281/111. CAE. HMF. D1. IID. Amp. NBC. 17t. (16) O5kmlbr. 150pts It pMG replaced by Cu20mmA fing APDS then sizes C AD. 1809's ‘st Radar vehicle as TPz1 plus GSR and no weapons. 290pts AU Command vehicle as TPz1 with extra aerials. 150pts OKA ECM vehicle as TPz1 but no rhs, no Amp but add:- Jam 4. ‘550pts Veewela «6 x6. 2 + 12. tuHMG, pMG (mounted at rear). rhs. 281/1/1. CAD. HMF. SD1. (984) 47. 105kmihr. 160pts HK 11 Tr. 2+ 10. pMG. rhs. 2/110. DCE. SM. 111. 65kmihr. 130pts Wei 1965) CONDOR 4x4, 2+ 12. pMG. fps. 1/0/0. CBE, MMF. SD1. Amp. 12t. 100kmihr. 110pts (a1) Malasia Either:- pMG replaced by tu20mmA firing AP plus cMG size is CBD. 135pts itz) Or:- pMG replaced by TwtuMGs size is CB D. 120pts ™i70 4x4, 2+ 10. pMG. fs. 1/010. CBE. MMF. 11t. 100kmihr. 105pts (1982) 11 pMG replaced by tu20mmA firing AP plus cMG sie is C B D. 130918 If pMG replaced by TwtuMGs sie is € BO. 115pts Rais: 4x4, 2 +8. pMG. fps. rhs. 1/010. CBE. MMM. Bt. 8tkmihr. S5pts 70) It pMG replaced by tuMG sie is C BD. Add- S01. 105918, 4439 Tr. 1+9. pMG. fps. rhs. 1/010. CCE. SM. LGP. 6t. SOkmihr. 120pts M125 4x4. 2+ 10. pMG. fps. 1/0/0. CBE. MMM. IRD. Amp. NBC. 8t. 85kmihr. — 100pts (190) If pMG replaced by TwtuMGs sizes C8 O. 110pts If pMG replaced by tu20mmA firing AP sizeis CB D. 1205s GREECE \ihidesin service are the Leonidas, AMX-10P, MS9 and M113/A1/A2. M3 halftracks are used by the National Guard while Mowag Roland and {W46s ae used by the Gendarmerie. The Leonidas veices are based on the Austrian Steyr 4K 7FA vehicle and built under licence in Greece. LEONIDAS Met Tr. 248. pHMG. pMG. rhs. 3/1/0. CBE. HM. SD1. IID. NBC. 15t. 7Okmihr, — 178pts ro) wa 1988 -As 1 above but add: fps. and SD1 replaced by SD3. 190pts 80 6x6, 2+ 8. CuHMG. cMG. ths. 1/1/0. CBE, HMF. LGP. SO3. ID. NBC. Fdu(1994NP) 13%, 100kmibr. 1T5pts GUATEMALA ‘Wisesin service are the Commando V.150, M113 and Armatilo the later being a home designed and produced vehicle ARMADILLO 4x4, 3 + 13. CuHMG. fps. rhs. 1/0/0. CBD. MMF. 10t. 100kmihr. 15pts (184) Hf CuHMG replaced by tuMG plus cM. 120pts HUNGARY ‘ies in service are the PsZH-1V (FUG 0-944), BMP-1, MT-LB, BTR-70 and BTR-€0. The PsZH-1Vis the APC version of the FUG scout car and ‘sme times refered to as the FUG-2. PSLHAV 4x4, 3+ 6. tu14.5mmHMG. cMG. fps. rhs. 1/0/0. CBO. MMM. IRNF,IRD. (70) ‘Amp. NBC. 8t. 80kmihr. 140pts INDIA \ihiles in service are the BTR-50 and 60, OT-62 and 64, BMP-1 and 2 and some FV432s. An unconfirmed report has stated that India is to juchase some BMO-1s. India began assembling the Soviet BMP-2, called the Sarath, in 1987 with fll production being achieved in 1982. Thefirst versions hod the AT-4 SPIGOT ATGW while the later versions, as detailed below, have the AT-5 SPANOREL ATGW. The NAG vehicles a basic Sarath with the AT-5 replaced by the Indian designed NAG ATGW, however, there has been no details released on this missile and therefore the accuracy of the data givens very much in doubt. ‘SARATH Tr. 3+ 7. 30mmA. AP. AT-5 dismountable SPANDREL ATGW (1 + 4) may not reload ‘BuP-21963) _if suppressed. cMG. $2. 3/110. CBC. HM. SD1,S6. IRNF,IRD. Amp. NBC. 14t. B5kmihr. 325pts NAG Tr. NAG ATGW (4 + 12) may reload under armour. cMG. 3/110. CBC. HM. (19887) $02.86. TUID. Amp. NBC. 14t. 65kmMr. 400pts INTERNATIONAL The MAK-AV is ajoint venture between Italy and Germany while the ASCOD is between Austra and Spain. In 1994 Spain became the first country to order the ASCOD (see Spanish entry) MAK-AV90 Tr. 2+ 10. CuHMG. fps. rhs. 3/182/ 1. CBD. HM. SD2. ID. NBC. 15t {1994NP) 64kmihr. 180pts asco Tr. 3+ 8. tu30mmA. APDS. cMG. $2. IFC. fps. ths. 5/2s1/1. BAC. HM. (i9g4nP) $02. TID. NBC. 25t. 7Okmihr. 335 pts IRAN Vebices inservice are the BTR-40/50/60 and 152, BMP-1 and M113A1s (supplied by Vietnam) as well as the home produced vehicles below. An ‘order for BMP-2s was placed in 1882 butt isnot certain that any ae inservice. Halftrack H.Tr. 2+ 24. fps. ths. 2/110. BAE. HMM. Amp? 20t? 7Okmihr? 105pts ‘APO(19852) Wheeled 4x4, 2+ 10. pMG fps. rhs. 1/010. BAE. MMM. Amp? 10t? 83kmfhr? 85pts ‘APC{19887) IRELAND Vehices in sevice ae the Panhard MS and Timoney Mk3 while the SISU XA-180is used by their UN troop. TIMONEY = 6 x 6. 4 + 18. fps. 2/1/0. CBE. HMF. Amp. 15t, 100km/hr. 120pts MKo(1991NP) TIMONEY = 4x4, 3 + 9. TwtuMGs. fps. chs. 211/0. CBD. MMF, SD1. IID. Amp. 10t. MKk3(1981) 100kmihr. ‘145pts MK6 4x4, 3+ 9, tuHMG. cMG. fps. rhs. 2/110. CBD. MMF. SD2. Amp. 10t. (19e2NP) 100kmibr. 150pts ISRAEL Vehicles in service are the M113A1 and A2, M981 Fist-V, Centurion APC as well as some M3 halftracks, There is speculation that T:55s may also ‘have been converted in a similar manner tothe Centurion Nagmashots but there has been no printed reprts to substantiate tis. BTR-5QV60 and (OT-64s (with turets removed) are held inthe reserve and Wald Mk, BTR-40s and BTA-182s are used by the Border Guards. ‘The M113(}s were the orignal M113s supplied by the USA before conversion to the Zelda and Toga formats, The above vehicles may have 2 {60mm mortar fitted and 1 pH. replaced by a pABL. M113() Tr. 2+ 11. pHMG,2xpMG. rhs. 21/0. CBD. HM. IRD. Amp. NBC. 11t. 63kmihr. 165pts ZELDA Tr. 2+ 11. pHMG,2xpMG. ths. 2117/0. CBD. HM. IRD. 11t. 63kmihr. 165pts (M1131) 1988 - Replace IRD with iO and add:- S02. 185 pts: TOGA As Zelda 1988 but armour is 2s2 1821 0. 205pts (M113A1), RAMTA Tr. MAPATS ATGW launcher on telescoptic mast (1 + 10) may reload under armour. (wrzaany 21110. CBE. HM. IRD. 11t. 63kmihr. 325pts Ground fing post also caried and uses the sights from te launcher. Fsv Tr. 20mmA\Gatling). AP. pMG. LFC. 2/110. CBD. HM. IINF,NID. 12t. 68kmMhr. 240pts (tea) 12. 68kmihr. 36CENTURION Tr. 1+ 8. 4xpMG. 2x 60mm Mortar. rhs. 106/ 4c2E/3. BAD. SM. $01. IID. Wagmashot) 46. 43kmihr. 320pts F5V(1964) Mortars or Ms may be used but not atthe same time and none may be used if al the nfantr dismount. if 2epMGs replaced by 2p. 330pts 1 2xpMGs replaced by 2spAGLs. 360hts 1988 - Replace SD1 with SO2 and add MR. +30pts ov Command version of the Nagmashot 1984 with extra aerials and generator mounted on the rear deck. Armament is 2x pMGs only. 280pts WMDA Tr. 4+ 18. 2xpMG,bMG*. fps. rhs. 21/0. CBD. HM. IINF,IID. Amp. mmsoPK(i900NP) NBC. 13t. S5kmMhr. 15pts OT 648 8x8, 2 + 18, pHMG*,3xpMG,52mm Mortar. rhs. 2/1/0. CBC, HMM, IRD. Amp. roy NBC. 14t. 95kmihr. 115pts BIRGOA «© 8x8. 2+ 16. pHMG,3xpMG,52mm Mortar. fps. 1/010. BBC. HMM. IRD. Amp. ro) NBC. 10t. 8Okmitr. 185pts “nly these weapons maybe used ifthe troops dismount M3 HTr. 3+10. pHMG,foMG,2xpMG*. 1/010. CAD. MMM. St. 64kmihr. 135pts * The MGs are mounted one on each side ofthe vehicle. ITALY \etics in service are the AMX.VC, VC-1 and the Fat 8514 by the army and the V7 and VCC by the marines. Fiat 6614s are used by the AiFore. The VOC" isan taan development of the M113A2. The VCC 80 i proving oo expensive and has not been placed ito production However, amore austere version may be produced in is place but armed with TOW 2 misses as standard NEW VEHICLES: VCC 80 ‘Tr. 3+ 6, tu25mmA. APDS. cMG,pMG. AFC. S2. fps. rhs. 4/2s1/ 1. BAC. (1994NP), HM. $D2. TLIID. LD. NBC. 22t. 70km/hr. ‘345pts If MILAN 2T ATGW (1 + 4) fitted on turret roof, may not reload if suppressed. 520pts vec 80 Tr. 3 + 6. tu25mmA. APDS. cMG. TOW 2A single launchers each side of the turret ‘ustere(1995NP) (2 + 4), no reloading if suppressed. OFC. fps. rhs. 3/2s1/0. BAC. HM. SD2. TID. NBC. 21t. 70kmibr. A25pts PUMA 4x4, 1+ 6. pMG. fps. rhs. 1/0/0. DCE. MMF. 11D. NBC. St. 105km/hr. 125pts (1994NP) It pMG replaced by pHMG. 136pts PUMA 6x6. 1+ 8. pHMG. APDS. rhs. 1/0/0. DCE. HMF. SD2. IID. nbc. 8t. (1994NP) 100kmihr. 170pts ‘YC CAMILLINO VEHICLES kt Tr. 2+ 7. pHMG. pMGfat rear). fps. 2/1s1/0. CBO. HM. IRD. Amp. 12t. (1879) 65kmihr. ‘160pts Wk2 As Mk1 but pHMG replaced by CuHMG. 160pts 1994 Somalia - Armour is 3! 2s1 1 0 on the Italian UN vehicles. ‘175pts Mk3 As Mk1 but pHMG replaced by Cu20mmA firing APDS, IRD replaced by 1INF.ND (sen) and add S02. 220pts Tow ‘Saudi Arabia As Mk1 but with pHMG and pMG replaced by ITOW ATGW turret (1984) {as fitted to M901) (2 + 10) plus cMG. Add:- IINF. ‘295pts OTHER VEHICLES vec-2 Tr. 2+ 11. pHMG. fps. ths. 3/2s1/0. CBE. HM. IRD. Amp. 11t. 63kmihr. 165pts (179) FIAT 6614 4x4. 1+ 10. pHMG. fps. rhs. 1/0/0. OCE. MMF. SD1. IRD. Amp. 8t. 135pts (1975) 100kmlhr. if HMG roplcad by to and SD1 wih S02 and Ad INF. 160s MAV 5, 4x4. 244. fps. rhs. 00/0. CBE. MMF. 4t. 100kmihr. 85pts (1983), 37JAPAN Vehicles inservice are the Type-60, Type-73 and Type 89. The Type-73 and SU-60 are both being replaced by the Type 89 MICV as they become available TYPE-89 Tr. 3+ 7. 35mmA. APDS cMG. Type-79 (Jyu-Mat) ATGWs(1 + 1 + 4) either side (1992) of turret, may not reload if suppressed. fps. rhs. 5/2s1/ 1. BAC. HM. SD2. HINF,lID. NBC. 27t. 7Okmihr. 400pts 19957 APDS replaced by APSDS. 410pts TYPE-87 6x6. pHMG. pMG. fps. rhs. 1/1/0. BAD. HMF. ID. 14t, 100kmihr. cov (1984) Command vehicle. 140pts TYPE-73 Tr. 3+ 9. CuHMG. bMG. fps. rhs. 2/110. CBE. HM. SD1. IRNFIRD. NBC. (1974) 13t. 7Okmibr. 170pts 1985? IRNFJRD replaced by NF. TeOpts TYPE-SU60 Tr. 4+ 6. pHMG. bMG. ths. 1/0/0. CBE. SM. 12t. 45kmihr. 120pts (1960) SU-60 AT ——_As SU6Q but pHMG replaced with 2 x Type-64 ATGW (2 + 4) launchers, may not reload if suppressed. 145pts KOREA - SOUTH Vebictes in service ate the KIFV (Type 200), M113, M3 halftracks and Fat 8514s the latter being licence uit in Korea and called the KM-900. ‘Marines use the LVTP7 and 7A. The KIFVis also known 2s the Type 200 or K-200 andi based onthe US FMC Corp AIFV design used by Belgium ‘and the Natherands. The KH-900 is basicaly the Italian Fit-OTO Melara Type 6614 APC produced under licence in Korea where the basic model isthe KM-900 while the specialised versions ae designated as KM-901 KIFV Tr. 3+ 7. pHMG. pMG. fps. ths. 2s1/ 1s2/ 1. BBD. HM. SD1. IINF,IID. Amp. Type 200(1985) NBC. 13t. 74kmihr. 200pts KIFVTOW As above but pHMG and pMG replaced by twin TOW 2B ATGW (2 + 10) launcher and (1994NP) ‘OMG. may reload under armour. Weight is 14%. 335pts ‘TOW ground firing post also carried, NETHERLANDS Vehicles in service are the YPR-765 (AIF), M113 and the Transportpanzer(TPz-), YPR-408s and UR-416s are used by te Internal Security ‘Services, the army YPR-408s being phased out of sevice by 1990, YPR-765 (AIFV) VEHICLES PRA ‘Tr. 3 + 7. tu25mmA. APDS. cMG. fps. rhs. 3s2/ 1s2/0. BBC. HM. SD1. (1978) IINF,IID. Amp. NBC. 14t. 61kmihr, 235pts 1994? -IINF replaced by TL 256pts Prat ‘As PR 1 1978 but tu25mmA and cMG replaced by pHMG. 200pts PRROR ‘As PR 1/1 but add:- GSR. 360pts PRCO B&C1 — Command vehicle as PR-1/1 but size is B B E. and weight is 12t. 200pts PRAT ‘As PR-1 1978 but ITOW ATGW (2 + 10) launcher with cMG in place of tu25mmA. (1982) ‘TOW turret is as fitted to the M901. 325pts YPR-408 VEHICLES PWS 8x6. 2+ 10. pHMG. rhs. 1/0/0. CBE. HMM. SD1. IRNFIRD. 12t. 80kmihr. 140pts (1965) PW1-S(PC) Command vehicle as Above. 140pts PWAT ‘As PW1-S plus TOW 1B ATGW (1 + 14) launcher, may not reload if suppressed. 245pts PWROR ‘As PW1-S vehicle plus GSR. 290pts NORWAY Vehicies in service are the NM-135 (modernised M113) and M113s. The ISU XA-180is used bythe Norwegian UN forces. Norway has selected the Swedish CV9030 armed with 30nmA(C6) as its new IFV and should bein sevice by 1997/8, NM 135 Tr.2+ 11. tu20mmA. APDS. cMG. rhs. 2/1/0. CBD. HM. SD1. IRD. Amp. (Mi13at) NBC. 11t. 63kmihr. 175pts 1895 -$01 replaced by $02. 185 ptsPAKISTAN ‘ides in servioe are the M113A1, Type 531 and the UK Glover. UR-416 and Shortland APCs are used by the Internal Security Services. hasten was assembling M113A2s from kits supplied from the US up until 1990 when the US aid was cut-of, however, 60 basic M113A2s ‘wre ben supled to Pakistan UN units in Somalia direct from the USA. WI13A2 RIC Tr. US Tw106mmRCLs, may not fire if suppressed. LFC. 2/1/0. BBE. HM. IRD. fev(i9es2) Amp. NBC. 11t. 63kmihr. 266pts POLAND IWhicles in service are the OT-62 and 64, BTR-60, MT-LB, BMP-1 and 2 bythe army and OT-62 TOPAS-2AP) by the marines. Internal Security Savces use the BTR-152. The BWP-40 is based onthe Posh BMP-1 with te turret replaced by the Swedish CV9O4O turet. There is doubt as ‘awetherit wil have amphibious capabilities. The BD-40 i similar tothe BWP-40 but is based onthe MT-L8 chassis. wP-40, Tr. 3+ 6. 40mmA. APFSDS. cMG. fps. LFC. 2/1/0. CBC. HM. SD2,SG. (ssn) TWD. Amp?. NBC. 15t. 65kmihr. 315pts 0-40 Tr. 3+ 9. 40mmA. APFSDS. cMG. rhs. LFC. 2/110. CBC. SM. SD2. (sn) TUIID. Amp. NBC. 16t. 62kmihr. 300pts 7648 8x8. 2+ 18. pMG. rhs. 2/1/0. CBD. HMM. Amp. NBC. 14t. 95kmihr. 120pts (x07 28) It pMG replaced by pHMG. 130pts (1-640(2) As OT-64B but pMG replaced by tu14.5mmHMG and MG. 145 pts M armed with 2 x AT.-38 SAGGER ATGWs (2 + 4) mounted on the turret, may not reload if suppressed. 195pts. SKOT-R ‘Command vehicle as OT-64B 120pts pa ms2c Tr. 3+ 12. tul4.5mmHMG. cMG. 1/010. BBD. SM. SG. 16t. 60kmihr. 130pts (PAS. 24) PORTUGAL ‘Wicesin sevice ae the Brava (Chaimite), Commando MKIV, EBR-ETT, Panhard M3, M113, Condor and the Commando V-150. The marines also ‘tthe Chainite APC andthe Commando Mkill is used by he Internal Security Services. eChaimite range of vehicles i similar in appearance to the US Commando (4 x4) range which were also made under licence in Portugal. The (ite has now been replaced in production by the Bravia Mkt which is amos identical in appearance. The Tiger MK2 is a basic 6 x 6 truck dassis wth an armoured body. The Commando Mil is sinlar tothe British Shortland but with longer wheelbase andis much heave. TeEBR-ETT APC is based on a French EBR Recoe vehicle chassis. This vehicle was only used by Portugal and is now out of service. CHAIMITE FAMILY ¥200 4x4, 249. TwtuMGs. fps. ths. 1/0/0. CBD. MMF. SD1 Amp. 7t. S9kmihr. —120pts (968) ‘IEMGs replaced by tuHMG plus CMG. ‘126pts I above ited with 43.5" single rcket tuncors each sid of tet, may nat load suppressed. 190pts ‘00 ‘As V-200 but tuMGs replaced by tu20mmA firing APDS, cMG and pMG. ‘155pts ue) ‘M00 ‘As V-200 but tuMGs replaced by 90mmLt firing APFSDS. Add:- cMG,pMG and IINF,IID. 225pts vse) ‘H00 As V-200 but tuMGs replaced by either:- ‘pe9anP) HOT 2T ATGW Launcher OR +150pts ‘TOW 2A ATGW launcher OR +125pts MILAN 2T (MCT) ATGW launcher +155pts ¥200 SS11 ‘As V-200 but single SS-11 ATGW (2 + 2?) launcher each side of turret. 160pts waFSV 6x6. 90mmLt. Heat. cMG,pMG. LFC. fps. rhs. 1/010. CAE. HMF. Amp. 10t. (eon) ‘99kmibr. 220pts TGERMK2 © 6 x6. 1+ 20. pHMG. pMG. fps. 1/0/0. O.Top. CAE. HMF. 10t. SOkmihr. 120pts 07) CWMANDO «4x4, 3+ 5. TwtuMG. fps. 0/0/0. CBE. MMM. SD1. St. 90kmihr. 100pts ‘1979) -TWMGs replaced by twHMG plus cM. 105pts BRETT 8x8. 3+ 12. tuMG,fbMG,frMG. rhs. 1/0/0. CBD HMF. 13t. 105km/hr. 130pts 83) Front and rer diving positions fitted. KIROMANIA \eticls inservice are the MLE84, BTR.50, 60 and 152, TAB-71, 72 and 77, MLUM and ABAL. The MLL4is identical to the Soviet BMP-1 but With circular oot hatch atthe rear on which is mounted the PHMG AA weapon. The MLVM is designed for ue in mountain terrain while the [ABALs load cater version ofthe ML-84 with turret replaced by a pM MU-84 Tr. 2+ 8. 73mmLPG(LID). AL. Heat. cMG,pHMG (at rear). AT-3C SAGGER ATGW BMP-1(1984?) (1+ 4) may not reload if suppressed. fps. rhs. 3/110. CBD. HM. SG. IRNF,IRD. ‘Amp. NBC. 17t. 65kmihr. ‘345pts 19872 - SAGGER now SAGGER C (parcursr tip), ‘360pts LVM Tr. 2+ 7. tu14.SmmHMG. cMG. fps. rhs. 2/1/0. CBD. LGP. SM. IRNFIRD. (1989) NBC. 10t. 48kmihr. 175pts TAB-71 8x8. 2+ 8. pMG. rhs. 1/0/0. CBD. HMM. IRD. Amp. 9t. 80kmihr. 110pts ‘BTR608(1971) Note that 2 addtional pMGs may be used when troops are mounted. TAB-71M ‘As TAB-71 but add:- tu14,5mm HMG plus cMG (remove pMG) and IRNF. 150pts TAB 72 8x8. 3 +8. tu14.5mmHMG. cMG. fps. rhs. 1/0/0. BBD. HMM. IRNFIRD. erR6o(1974) Amp. NBC. 11%. 95kmihr. 145pts TAB 77 8x8. 3+ 8. tu14.5mmHMG. cMG. fps. ths. 1/0/0. CBD. HMM. IRNFIRD. BTR 70119797) Amp. NBC. 12t. S5kmihr. 150pts PCOMA Artillery and OP vehicle as TAB 77 but tuHMG replaced with pMG. Size C B E. 125pts 1985? - fitted with Laser Rangefinder. 145pts TAB 7A Command vehicle as TAB 77. Size is C A E. 145 pts TAB 79 4x4, 3+ 6. tu14.5mmHMG. fps. rhs. 1/010. CBD. MMF. IRNF,IRD. Amp. (1980) NBC. 10t. 100kmir. 145 pts SOUTH AFRICA Vehicles in service are the Ratel 20, 60 and 80 pls soft vehicles such as the Rhino and Bute and there are some Saracen APCS inthe Reserves. The INGWE has only ben produced in very small numbers for use by both the army (fr trials purposes) and the civiian security forces. The Casspiris based ona 4x 4 truck chassis wth an armoured body designed to give good antsine protestant the rops inside. There i tle titference between the MK1, 2 and3 versions the Mk and 2 being in service from 1978, RATEL90 6 x6. 2+ 8. SOmmlt. Heat. cMG,pMG,rpMG. fps. rhs. BEC. 2/111. MR. BAD. Fv (1980) HMF. D1. IRNF,IRD. 19t. 105km/hr. 260pts 19877 - Add APFSDS, replace BFC with OFC plus cHMG mounted over the barrel (may not be used if main unis used), 305pts RATEL-60 As FSV 1980 but 90mm gun replaced by tuB0mmGM (HE & Smoke only). iv Crew 4 + 7. weight 18t. 205pts RATEL-20 As FSV but 90mm replaced by tu20mmA firing AP, plus MG. Crew 4 + 7. 225pts RATEL-Com Command vehicle as FSV. replace 90mm, cMG and pMG by tuHMG, weight 18t 200pts INGWE 4x4, 2+ 10. pMG.pMG. fps. rhs. 1/110. MR. BAE. MMM. 13t. 93kmihr, 120pts (1g94nP) | pMG replaced by tu20mmA firing APOS and cM. Sizeis B A 0. 155pts FSV 6x6. 3+ 6. SOmmLt. APFSDS,Heat. cMG,pMG. fps. rhs. LFC? 2/1/0. MR. (1g94nP) BAD. HMF. $01. IINF,ID?. 19t. 110km/hr. 300pts CASSPIR 4x4, 2+ 10. twpMG,fpMG. fps. 0/0/ 0. 0.Top. MR. BAD. MMM 13t. 79kmihr. 100pts Mull(1987) Internal Security Version - Remove 0.Top and all MGs 85pts SAUDI ARABIA Vehicles in service upto 1994 are the AMX-10P, Panhard M3, M113A2[being converted to A3 standard), UR-416 and LAV25. The National Guard uses the Commando V-150 whil the Internal Security Services use the UK Glover APC. The Navy uses some BMR-600 APCs. The EL |LABWA is alocaly produced APC soon to enter service with the National Guard, however, they have ordered LAVs from the USA sa the postion ofthe El Labwa isnot certain. The Piranha is being supplied by both GKN ofthe UK and Canad, ‘The M2A2 Bradleys were delivered in 1994 and should be in sevice by 1995 and wil operate withthe M1A2s being delivered, Some 32 [M5772s are also on order from the USA. 40AUABWA = 6x6, 247. ths. 2/110. CAE. HMF. 11D. Amp. NBC. 16t. 95kmihr. 125pts (rage?) BY 6x6. 9OmmLt. APFSDS,Heat. cMG,pMG. LFC. 2/1/0. CAD. HMF. SD2. (942) INFID. Amp. NBC. 18t. 95km/hr. ‘295pts PRANHA «8 x 8, 3 + 12. tu25mmA(CG). APDS. Single TOW 2A ATGW (2 + 4) mounted either side 94) of turret, may not reload if suppressed. cMG. LFC. $2. fps. rhs. 1/0/0. BBD. HME, $D2.. TLD. Amp. NBC. 12t. 100kmihr. 405pts SOVIET ‘the folowing vehicles ae inservice with the army or aren reserve. The Naval infantry use the BTA-GO, BTR-20 and MT-LBIMT-LBV although ‘hasbeen confirmed that they wil also be equipped wit the BMO-3. The MT-LB replaces the older AT‘ tractor a the main towing vehicle in ‘be Soviet amy. The new BMP-3is only inservice in small numbers at present (100 by the end of 1993) but has been supplied to Abu Dhabi and ‘nay be bought by Kuwait MP VEHICLES urs Tr. 3+ 7. 100mmi(LIO) fring AT-10 STABBER ATGW (8) or HE. AL (HE rounds only) re) c30mmA. AP. cMG.TwoMGs. LEC. $2. fps. rhs. 382/1/1. BAD. HM. SD2,S6. LD. HINF.!ID. 0ZB. Amp. NBC. 19t. 7OkmMr. 5t5pts 1993 UAE (Abu Dhabi - INF replaced with Ton some veces. 585qts 1993 Soviet vehicles - 30mm AP replaced by APDS. ‘S25pts ouP2 Tr. 3+ 7. 30mmA. AP. AT-5 SPANDREL ATGW (1 + 4), may not reload if suppressed. 9) OMG. 2. fps. rhs. 3/110. CBC. HM. SG. IRNFJRD. Amp. NBC. 14t. G5kmitr. 320pts A ground mounts also cared for dismourting the ATS. 19852. Add- 801. opts 1992? Replace ATS with AT5A, 380pts 1992 - Soviet vehicles - 30mm AP replaced by APDS. 400pts 2uP-20 ‘As BMP-2 1985 but armour is 351 / 151 /0. 335pts i) QPORT ——_—Export vehicles have AT-4A SPIGOT ATGW launcher in place of SPANDREL launcher which is not dismountable, 300pts vet Tr. 3+ 8. 73mmLPG(L/D). AL. Heat. AT-3B SAGGER ATGW/(1 + 4) over gun, may not (70) reload if suppressed. cMG. BFC. fps. rhs. 21/0. CBD. HM, SG. IRNF.IRD. ‘Amp. NBC. 13t. 65kmir. 285pts uP 1987 - SAGGER replaced by AT-4B SPIGOT, may not reload if suppressed and Adé:-SD1. 340pts 1987 - SAGGER or SPIGOT replaced by AT-5 SPANDREL, may not reload if suppressed Add:- S01. 350pts Aighanistan As BMP-1P 1987 but 30mmGL in place of ATGW launcher and armour is 2s1 1s1 /0. AT-4 SPIGOT ground fring post carried allowing the AT-4 tobe fired from a pivot mount ‘on the vehicle roof. ‘375pts euP-1K Battalion command vehicle as BMP-1 but no fps on right sid 285pts EMP-Ksh RegimentaliDivisional command vehicle. As BMP-1 but no armament. 145pts PRPS ‘As BMP-1- Artillery and Mortar locating radar. TuMG only and size is B BC when radar (978) inuse. Remove BFC, AL, IRNF and missile. 250pts Fld As BMP-1 but no AL. 275pts WP-1G* Tr. 3 + 8. 73mmLPG(LID). AL. Heat. Pintle mounted AT-4C SPIGOT ATGW (1 + 3) (ian) may not reload if suppressed. 32mmGL mounted on back of turret. cMG. BFC. $2. 21110. CBD. HM. S02,SG. IINFIID. Amp. NBC. 14t. 65kmlhr. 425pts UY SPIGOT replaced by AT-5A SPANDREL. 470pts * This has only been reported as being on offer as an upgrade to the BMP-Tand therfore may not be inservice with the Soviet army. MD VEHICLES M03 Tr. 3+ 7. 30mmA. AP. AT-4B SPIGOT ATGW (1 + 4) may not reload if suppressed. (net) CMG,bMG*. b30mmGL* (Range 1200m). $2. fps. rhs. 2/1/0. CBD. HM. LGP. $02,SG. !INF,lID. Amp. NBC. 13t. 7Okmihr. * these may not be used when the troops dismount. 365pts HY AT-4 replaced by AT-5 SPANDREL ATGW. 375 pts 1999 Soviet vehicles -30mm AP replaced by APDS. STBIRBSpts a19947 AT-48 replaced by AT-4C +30pts ‘or AT-5 by AT-5A. + 65pts BMD-2 Tr. 2+ 5, 30mmA. AP. Dismountable AT-4B SPIGOT ATGW (1 + 3) launcher, may not (1987) ‘eload if suppressed. cMG,OMG. rhs. 1/ 1/0. CCD. VHM. SG. IRNF.IRD. Amp. NBC. 71. 8Okmihr, 315pts Uf AT-4 replaced with AT-S SPANDREL (1 3) 32058 1993 Soviet vehicles - 30mm AP replaced by APDS. 325/330pts BMD-1 Tr. 2+ 5. 73mmLPG(LID). AL. Heat. AT-3B SAGGER ATGW (1 + 3) may not reload 0973) if suppressed. cMG,TwoMGs. BFC. rhs. 1/1/0. CCD. VHM. SG. IRNF,IRD. ‘Amp. NBC. 7t. 8Okmihr. 310pts BMD-1P 1980 - Replace SAGGER with AT-4A SPIGOT ATGW. 350pts BIRD Tr. 1+9. 2xbMG,2xpMG. fps. rhs. 2/0/0. CBE, HM. SO1,SG. IRD. Amp. npc(ig7s) “NBC. 8t. 6 1kmihr. 160pt 2x Gismountabe 3OnmGLs are normaly corid. + S0pts BMD-Ksh__Command vehicle as BTR-O but no weapons or SD1. 125pts BTR-50 VEHICLES BTRSOP Tr, 2 + 20. pMG. 2/1/0. O.Top. CBE. SM. IRD. Amp. 13t, 44kmihr. 115pts (1954) BTR-SOPA As BTR-5OP but pMG replaced by p14.5mmHMG, size is C B D. 1235 pts, BTR-SOPK As BTR-5OP but with armoured roof. Add: fps. rhs. IRNF. NBC. weight 14t. 140pts BTR-SOPU Command vehicle as BTR-SOPK but add:- SC. 1A5pts Models 1 & 2 MT-LB VEHICLES MTB Tr. 2+ 11. tuMG. rhs. 2/1/0. CBD. SM. IRNF,IRD. Amp. NBC. 12t. 62kmihr. 145pts (1969) MT-LBus OP and Artillery Command vehicle with no NBC 15pts MT-LBus ECW vehicle as MT-LBus above but Adé:- JAM LEVEL 2. 345 pts MT-LBv ‘As MT-LB but LGP (low ground pressure tracks fitted). 155pts MTB Artillery Radar vehicle as MT-LB, size is B A C (when radar in use) 235 pts, (suar-10) MTB Afghanistan as MT-LB plus 82mm Vasilek auto mortar fitted on rear deck. 225pts ‘ACRV VEHICLES ‘There are four basic variants of these OP and Command vehicles which are based onthe chassis ofthe 122mm SPC, these are 1V13,1V14, 1V15 ‘and IV16. The IV14 and 1V15 are the vehicles forthe Battery and Battalion commanders respectively while the V13 and 16 are for thet deputies. ‘ACRV Tr. CuHMG. 1/010. BAE. HM. LAF. ‘Other’ positioning system. IINFGIID. (vig & 15) NBC. Amp. 15t. 62kmihe. 180pts ACRV (W13&16)__As the above vehicle but no Laser Range Finder or IINF. 135 pts OLD TRACKED VEHICLES ATP Tr. 3+ 6. OMG. 1/010. 0.Top. DCC. HM. IRD. Gt. 50kmih, 15pts {Used mainly for towing anti-tank or field guns), ATPC Command vehicle as AT-P but with armoured roof. 125pts BTR VEHICLES BTR-BOA 8x8. 2+ 8. Cu30mmA. APDS. oMG. fps. 3/ 1/0. CAD. HMF. SD2. (i99suP) UINF,lID. Amp. NBC. 15t. 9Okmihr. 225pts BTR-80 8x8. 3+ 7. tul4.SmmHMG. cMG. fps. 2/110. CAD. HMM. SO1. IRNFRD. (1984) ‘Amp. NBC. 14t. 80kmihr. 185pts BTR-80 Command vehicle as basic BTR-80. 165pts (w1198917) BTR-70 8x8. 2+ 9. tu14.5mmHMG. cMG. fps. rhs. 2/0/0. CAD. HMM. IRD. Amp. (1978) NBC. 12t, 8Okmihr. 140pts 42orR70 ‘As BTR-70 but add:- IRNF. 155pts (urges) BIR7OKsh Command vehicle as basic BTR-70. 140pts BTR7OMS Command vehicle as BTR-70 but no turret or armament. size is C AE. 105pts Aighonistan As BTR-70 but with p30mmGL mounted on roof. 165 pts eTRSOP 8x8. 2+ 16. pMG,2xpMG*. fps. 1/0/0. 0.Top. CBD. HMM. IRNFJRD. (i) ‘Amp. St. 80km/hr. 135 pts ‘With pMG replaced by pHIMG, 1aSpts aTR-60A 8x8. 2+ 16. pMG,2xpMG*. fps. rhs. 1/0/0. BBD. HMM. IRNFIRD. Amp. ‘ma.60PK(1963) NBC. 10t. 8Okmihr. 140pts STREOPB = 8x8. 2 + 14. tu14.5mmHMG. cMG. fps. rhs. 1/0/0. BBO. HMM. IRNE,IRD. 985) ‘Amp. NBC. 10t. 80kmihr. 145pts BTRBOPK Company Command vehicle as basic BTR-GOPB. 145 pts BTRBOPU Command vehicle as basic BTR-60P. 135pts aTR60 Artillery and OP vehicle as basic BTR-6OPB with guns removed from turret. 110pts very) BTR-152 VEHICLES 5TR-152 6x6. 2+ 17. pMG,2xpMG*. fps. 1/0/0. O.Top. CBE. MMM. St. 75kmihr. ——-105pts m1951) “may ony be used when troops are mounted, BTR-152(V3) As V1 but add:- IRD. 110pts BTR-152K As V3 but with armoured roof. Add:- ths. 120pts STR-152U_ Command vehicle as BTR-152(V3), normally tows a generator. Size AA E, S5pts It pMG replaced by pHMG on any of the above vehicles. +10pts 5TR-40 VEHICLES oreo 4x4, 2+ 8. pMG,2xpMG". 00/0. 0.Top. CBE. MMM. St. 80kmihr. pts (10) “may only be used when trops are mounted. 7r-408 4x4, 2+ 6. pMG. fps. rhs. 0/010. CBE. MMM. 5t. 80kmihr. 85pts (7) SPAIN Ueicls in service are the BMR-600, M113 and BLR by the army and LVTP7 by the marines. Panhard MGs are inthe reserve and the UR-416 is ‘odby the Internal Security Services. The ASCOD is ajont venture between Spain and Austia and will enter production forthe Spanish Army ‘have called it the Pizarro PARRO Tr. 3+ 8. tu30mmA. APDS. cMG. $2. IFC. fps. rhs. 5/2s1/1.BAC. HM. S02. 1967) TUMID. NBC. 25t. 70kmihr. 335pts wR 600 6x6. 2+11. CuHMG. fps. rhs. 1s2/1/0. CBD. HMF. Amp. NBC. 14t, (0) 103kmihr. 140pts By 6x6. S0mmLt. APFSDS,Heat. cMG. LFC. 2s2/1/0. CBD. HMF. SD2. enn) UINF,IID. Amp. 15t. 103kmit. 300pts wa 4x4. 1+ 12. pMG. fps. rhs. 1/0/0. CBD. MMM. 12t. 93kmihr. S5pts 1) SWEDEN ‘Wickes inservice are the CV-30, Pov-302 and SKPFn/42 while their UN forces use the SISU-XA-180. Swain sao buying 350 BMP-1s from Germany but itis anticipated that they will ot be fielded with the Soviet ATGWS. In late 1993 Sweden ‘hough 800 MT-LBs from Germany. 1ieC¥8030 IFV isthe vehicle which is tobe supplied to the Norwegian Army. tvg040 Tr. 3+ 8. 40mmA. APFSDS. cMG. rhs. LFC. 412s3/1. BAC. HM. S02. 2x FL. (oy) TUND. NBC. 22t. 7OkmMhr. 365pts Note: A BILL ATGW may be fired from top hatches when vehicle is stationary. (not casted in points total. It fitted with $2 stabilization and IFC. +20pts (¥9030 IFV As CV 9040 but 40mmA replaced by 30mmA firing APDS and LFC replaced by 0) AFC. Add:- $2 stabilization. ‘365pts 43 |CVSOFCV Command vehicle as CV 9040 but 40mmA and cMG replaced by tuMG. 295pts CVS0FOV OP vehicle as CV 90 FCV but add:- Laser Rangefinder and Satelite positioning. 340pts (1998) CVv90-105 Tr. 4+4. 105mm. APFSDS,HEAT. cMG,pMG. IFC. $2. 4/2s3/1. BAD. HM. Fsv(iggenp) — SD2. TI,IID. NBC. 24t. 7Okmfhr.. 415pts Phy 302 Tr. 2+ 10. tu20mmA. rhs. 2/ 12/0. BBD. HM. SD1. Amp. 14t. 66kmihr 160pts (1987) Pov 3021 Command vehicle as 302 with extra aerials. 160pts Phy 3022 AOP vehicle as 3021 160pts SKPFmi42 4x4. 2 + 13. pTwMG. 1/010. O.Top. BAE, MMM. t. 7Okmihr. 80pts (1944) 1984 - Armoured root fitted adhe Opts Bv206STr. 4+ 8. pHMG. rhs. 1/0/0. DBE. SM. LGP. Amp. 7t. SOkm/hr. 130pts Pbv202(1990) SWITZERLAND ‘Vehicles inservice ate the Pir 6 x 6 vehicles and the SPG3I73 and 89 (M113). The MRB and Grenadier vehicles are now out of service and the Roland was exported only. First deliveries of the 8 x8 Pranhas forthe Swiss army should begin early in 1995 and Oman has ordered the basic 8 x8 version from GKN inthe UK. The Piranha is made under licence in Canada whereit is known asthe LAV or Bison, inthe UK by GKN ‘and aso ia Chile. The Trojan has been developed to replace the old SPO3I73 and 89 vehicles but as of 1994 no arders had beon placed. TROJAN Tr. 2+ 7, tu30mmA. APDS. MG. LEC. rhs. 11/1. BBC. HM, SD2, TID. Fsv(19g4nr) NBC. 24t, 702kmihr. 290pts PIRANHA FAMILY 4x4 4x4, 2+ 8. CuMG. fps. ths. 1/0/0. BBE. MMF. IID. Amp. NBC. 8t. (97) 100kmihr. 110pts 1 CuMG replaced by CuKMG. 120pts 1 CUMG replaced by 1u20mmA, AP. Sizes B 8 O. 130pts 6x6 6x6. 2+ 12. tuHMG. fps. rhs. 10/0. BBD. HMF. IID. Amp. NBC. 11t (19787) 100k. 130pts If tuHMG replaced by tu20mmA plus cMG. +15 pts If tuHMG replaced by tu2SmmA plus cMG. + T5pts {FHMC replaced by tu30mmA pls MG 25s Al the above cannon can fie APOS ater 1984, “+ 10pt+20pt for 25mm) at As 6 x 6 1978 but tuHMG replaced by turret mounting Twin TOW 2A ATGW (2 + 8). (1990) launcher, reload under armour. Ground firing post also carried. 255 pts Fsv 6x8. S0mmLt. Heat. cMG. 2/0/0. BBD. HMF. SD2. lINFJID. Amp. NBC. 11t. (1994nP) 100kmihr, 225 pts 8x8 8x8. 3+ 12. CuHMG. fps. rhs. 152/0/0. BBD. HMF. SD2. 11D, Amp. NBC. (1998) 42. 100kmihr. 155pts (Also ordered by OMAN from GKN in the UX) All the weapon variants listed under the 6 x 6 version can be fitted tothe 8 x8. AGV-90 8x8. SOmmLt. APFSDS,Heat. cMG. LFC. 1/0/0. BAC. HMF. SD1. lINF.IID. Fsvtge7Ne) Amp. NBC. 13t. 100kmihr. 255pts 10x10 10x 10. 105mm. APFSDS,HEAT. cMG. IFC. $2. 3/111. BAC. HMF. S02. Fsv(tgg¢ne) TID. NBC. 18t. 100?%kmikr. 375pts MR8(Sw1) 4x4. 245. rhs. 1/0/0. CBE. MMM. 8t. 80kmihr. 85pts (1960) Sw2 As Sw1 but add:- tu20mmA and $D1. Size is C BD. 120pts GRENADIER = 4x4, 2+ 7. tu20mmA. rhs. 1/0/0. CBE. MMF. SD1. IRD. Amp. 6t. 100kmihr. 135pts (1968) ROLAND 4x4. 3+ 3, CuMG. fps. rhs. 0/010. DCE. MMF. S01. St. 110kmibr. 110pts (1965) |W CuMG replaced by pHMG and Ade: RD. 125pts 44SP63I7T3. TR. 2+ 11. tu20mmA. rhs. 2/110. CBD. HM. Amp. 111. 63kmitr, 150pts, (wri3at) SP63I89 1991 - As 63173 but armour is 3/ 2/0 and add:- SD2. 180pts TAIWAN ‘Vehicies in service are the AIFV, M113A1 and 2, Commando V-150 and the CM-21. There are also unconfirmed reports that some Pirahna 6 x 6s ‘wer purchsed sometime ago The marines use the LV3C, LVTPSA and the LVTHB, Some ol WI M3 halftracks are also thought tobe stilin sevice. AIFV Tr. 2+ 8. CuHMG. fps. ths. 2s2/ 182/0. CBE. HM. SD1. IRD. Amp. 111. w119A2(1980) 66kmihr. 170pts, 1 CUHMG replaced by tu20mmA. 180pts IY CuHMG replaced by Single TOW 718 ATGW (1 + 6 launcher, my toad under amo. 255 pts 1 CUHMG replaced by KUEN WU ATGW (7 + 6) launcher, may load under armour. 210pts TURKEY Vices inservice are the AIFV, M113 and M113A1, Condor and BTR-60 s while there are some old MBGs in the reserve. The Internal security Savioes use the Commando V-150 and BTR-80 while the Gendarmerie use the Commando V-160, UR-416 and Shortland. The AIFV is the same veticl as used by the Netherlands and Belgium who intially supplied the vehicle prior to production in Turkey. AV Tr, 2 +11, tu25mmA. APDS. cMG. fps. rhs. 3s2/ 1s2/0. BBC. HM. SD2. (1992) TLID. Amp. NBC. 14t. 61kmihr. 265pts 25mm replaced by tu:25mmA(C6) ring APOS plus eMG. (Fst 75 production veces ony). 265 pts 1M 25mmA replaced by tuHMG fring APDS plus eMG, weight 13 245pts 4M 26mmA replaced by Twin TOW 71D ATGW (2 + 10) launcher, may reload under armour and remove CMG. 350pts UNITED KINGDOM ‘bcs in service are the Warrior (MCV-80,FV432, Spartan and the Saxon The Valkyr is base onthe Beian BOX Mil vehicle and made under Kesnce inthe UK. MCV-80 WARRIOR VEHICLES cv-80 Tr. 3+ 7. 30mmA(Rarden). APOS. cMG. ths. 4/211. BAC. HM, SD2, (1988) TINE,ID. LD. NBC. 25t. 75kmibr. 270pts 1991 Desert Storm - As MCV 80 but armour is c2/ 304 / 1. 80pts 1907 -Add- APFSDS. +10 Maoy OP vehicle as MCV 80 1988 but 30mmA is @ dummy gun so cMG becomes tuMG (19) and lINF replaced by TI. Add:- Laser Rangfinder, GSR and Other Positioning. AN5pts 1995 - Add:- dismountable GSR fitted in place of fixed GSR. ‘315pts AS MAOV 1995: Artillery Command vehicle fitted with BATES but no GSR, LRF Ti and ‘Other’ positioning replaced by SAT positioning. Opts MiLAN ‘As MCV 80 1988 with pivot mounted MILAN 2 ATGW (1 + 6) launcher on turet roof, (1999) no reloading if suppressed. Size B A Eif Milan only capable of firing. 435pts TRIGAT ‘As MCV 80 1988 but 30mmA replaced by TRIGAT (medium range) ATGW launcher, (19977) ‘may reload under armour. 410pts FABRIS Tr. 3+ 7. 25mmA(CG). APDS. Single TOW ATGW 28 (2 + 4) launcher fitted either set Warior side ofthe turret, may reload under armour. cMG. fps rhs. 4/2/1. BAC. HM. (1995) $02. TID. NBC. 25t. 75kmihr. 420pts SPARTAN Tr.3 + 4. CuMG. rhs. 1/110. CBE. VHM. S01. 11D. Amplprep)*. NBC. 12011978) Bt. BTkmMhr. Wot on Bits vehicles 155pts, I fited with dismountble GSR, Sze is CB D when radar in use. 2059ts SULTAN Command vehicle - As Spartan APC but CuMG replaced by pMG, Size is B BE. speed is 73kmibr. 150pts 7V432 VEHICLES 1432 Tr. 2+ 10. pMG. rhs. 2/110. BBE. HM. SD1. IND. Ampiprep). NBC. 15t. (164) 52kmihr. 140pts 45GPMG ‘As FV 432 but pMG replaced by tuMG. No rhs and size is BB Rerden ‘As FV 432 but pMG replaced by 30mmA. APDS, no rhs and size is BB D. Command ‘Command vehicle as FV 432. Radar As FV 432 plus Cymbeline mortar or artillery locating radar. Size is A A C (radar in use) ‘STORMER VEHICLES APC ‘Tr. 3+ 8. CuMG. rhs. 2/1/0. CBE. VHM. SD1. IID. Amp(prep). NBC. 13t. (1984) 80kmibr. Malaysia Tr. 3+ 8. tu20mmA. AP. cMG. fps. rhs. 2/1/0. CBD. VHM. SD1. IID. NBC. (1984) 13t. 80km/hr. ‘lH tu20mmA replaced by TwtuMGs. FOV OP vehicle as Stormer 1984 but fitted with lINF. Also has @ Laser Rangefinder and (1988NP) ‘Other’ positioning system. VISOR Recce and OP vehicle as FOV but lINF replaced by TI and ‘Other’ positioning system (1991NP) replaced by Satelite positioning. OTHER VEHICLES VICKERS Mk2 6x6. 4+ 8. 105mmLt. APFSDS,HESH. cMG,pHMG. fps, IFC. $2. 10/0. Fswiapc(ige4ne) BAC. HMF. SD2. lINFJID. Amp. NBC. 22t. 100kmir. ‘It fitted with TI in place of INF. SARACEN 6x6. 2 + 10. tuMG,pMGlat rear. fps. 1/0/0. CBD. HMM, SD1. 10t 72kmihr. FV603 (1954) 1964 - As FV 603 but 0.Top. 1988 - D1 replaced by S02. FV604 & 610 Command vehicles as FV 603 but with pMG only. KUWAIT VALKYR 4x4, 2+ 8, tuMG, fps. ths. 2/1/0. MR*. CBD. MMF. D1. IID, Amp. 11t. BOX{1984NP) —_T1ODkmUhr. MR apples to antipersne mines only Fsv 4x4, 9Ommlt. APFSDS,Heat,Hesh. cMGpMG. LFC. 2/110, CBC. MMF. SO2. (1966NP) HWNF,IID. Amp. NBC. 14t. 100kmite, SIMBA APC 4x4, 2+ 10. pMG. fps. 1/0/0. CBE, MMF. SD1. 1ID. NBC. 10t. 1-00kmihr. Phillippines{ 1995) 1 PMG replaced by tuHMG, sizes B0 If pMG replaced by tu20mmA. APDS. cMG. Size is C BD. SIMBA 90 4x4, SOmmlt. APFSDS,Hesh,Heat. cMG. LFC. 1/0/0. MMF. $02. INF,ID. FSv(I994NP) NBC. 11t. 100kmfhr. SAXON 4x4, 2+ 10. pMG. fps. 1/0/0. CBE. MMM. 12t. 96kmihr, ‘AT105(1985) | pMG replaced by TwtuMGs, 2 + 8 troops, sizeis 8 8 D. SAXON ‘As AT105 1985 but MMF and armour is 2/ 11/0. Add:- SD2. Patro1993) GLOVER 4x4, 2+ 12, tuMG. fps. 1/0/0. CBD. MMF. 10t. 125kmihr. (1989) HOTSPUR 6 x6. 1+ 13. pMG. fps. 0/0/0. CBE. HMF. St. 120kmihr. Hussar(1988) 1H pMG replaced by tuMG sizeis CB D. Add $02. HOTSPUR 4x4, 2 + 6. pMG. fps. 0/0/0. DBE. MMF. 4t. 120kmihr. (1984) HUMBER 6x6. 1+ 13. fps. 1/0/0. BBE. MMM. 7t, 64kmihr. Fv1611(1953) SHORTLAND 4x4. 2 + 6. pMG. fps. 0/0/0. DBE. MMF. 4t. 120kmihr. 46 145pts 200pts 140pts 230pts 165pts 190pts 18pts 220pts 250pts 330pts 350pts 125pts ‘M15 pts ‘135 pts 110pts 150pts 290pts 120pts 130pts 155pts 250pts SEpts 100pts 136pts 110pts 105pts 125 pts 100pts 80pts 100ptsUNITED STATES \otcles inservice are the M2 (Bradley), M113/A1/A2IA3, Commando M706 and Dragoon by the army. The marines use the LVTP7I7A1 while the ‘ir Fores and Navy both use the Commando Ranger. The LAV i used by the Marines as well as by the bourne forces andthe Armies Light Dison M2 BRADLEY VEHICLES m2 Tr. 3+ 6. 25mmA(CG). APDS. cMG. Twin TOW 71C ATGW (2 + 6) launcher may (1983) ‘reload under armour. $2. fps. rhs. 4c3/ 2c3/ 1¢2. BAD. HM. SD1. TID. ‘Amp(prep). NBC. 23t. 66kmihr. 455 pts M21 ‘As M2 but 3 + 5 troops, TOW 2(71D) ATGWs, SD1 replaced by SD2 and add-SD. 470pts (1986) M2.A2 ‘TR. 3+ 5 25mmA(CG). APDS. cMG. Twin TOW 2A ATGW launcher (2 + 5) may (1988) teload under armour.. $2. rhs. 6c3/ 3c3/ 12. MR. BAD. HM. SD2. TLIID. ‘Amp(prep). NBC. 30t. 61kmihr. 515pts 1991 - Gulf War - Ade RJ. + 10pts 11993 - APDS replaced by APFSUS. + 10pts 1994 - APDS replaced by APFSDS(OU). +20pts M2A2ERA As M2 A2 1994 but ERA blocks fitted, armour is 6c3E2/ 3c3E2 / 1¢2, 475pts (19947) ‘Theres some doubt that first generation ERA canbe fitted to the M2 range but Ihave assumed thatthe more advanced ‘second generation ean. M2ADDS Tr. 3 + 5. 25mmA(CG). APFSDS(OU). cMG. Twin TOW 28 ATGW launcher(2 + 5) (19952) ‘may reload under armour. $2. ths. IFC. 7¢2/ 3¢3 / 1¢2/1T (ceramic tiles). MR. B AD. HM. IRJ. SD2(A). LD. TI,TID. Amp(orep). NBC. 31t. 61kmibr. 645pts M2.A3 1997 - As M2 AODS but IFC replaced by AFC. 655pts STINGRAY —_A small number (around 6) of these vehicles are being produced. They are a standard (1996) (M2 A2 fitted with a sensor package designed to disrupt enemy opticallelectro-optical fire control systems (see rule mod. section for its effect). Costed as JAM LEVEL 4. 905pts M113 VEHICLES M113A1 ‘Tr. 2+ 11. pHMG. ths. 2/110. CBE. HM. IRD. Amp. NBC. 11%. 63km/hr. 145pts (1961) M1015, ECM vehicle as M113A1 Add:- JAM level 3. 445pts (1368) M113A1 ‘Tr. wHMG. 2xpMG.(1 firing to each side). 2111/0. CBD. HM. IRD. Amp. NBC. acav It. 63kmIhr. 165pts M113A2 ‘As M113A1 speed is 61km/hr. 145 pts (1979) M113 TOW As M113A2 with a single TOW 718 ATGW (1 + 14) launcher, may not reload if ‘u1s0(1960) suppressed 250pts 132 ‘As M113A2 above but pHMG replaced by tuFlame (Range 150m) and cMG. 150pts M113A3 ‘As M113A1 but IRD replaced by IID, weight is 12t and speed is 66kmihr, add:-S02. 165pts (1987) 1994. Replace ID with TID and add MR. MR apples to antipersonel mines only. 190pts 1059 ‘As M113A3 with 2 x BSGs (Smoke Generators) on the roof. +60pts (1988) M577 ‘Tr. pMG. 2/110. BBE. HM. IRD. Amp. NBC. 11t. 63km/hr. 130pts (1974) Command vehi MS77A2E2 Stretched version of M577, armour is 2/1/0/T. Sizeis B AE. 135pts (1989) M106843_ As M577A2E2 to be used for the new Tactical Command and Control system. 135pts (19957) M9BTFISTV OP vehicle- CuMG. 2/1/0. CBE. HM. SD1. TIIID. Amp. NBC. 11t. 63kmihr. 230pts (1986) ‘Also fitted with LRF and Satelite Positioning. Ths vehicle is fitted with the MGO1 TOW turret which hhouses electronic equipment rather than the TOW missles. 47M1101A3 ‘As M981 vehicle but the turret is fitted twin 2.75” smoke rocket pods (in place of the electronic equipment above) and also a BSG system. Each pod houses 19 smoke rockets with @ maximum range of Bkm, OLDER APCs M53 Tr. 2+ 10. pHMG. rhs. 2/110. BAE. SM, IRD. Amp. 19t. 52kmfhr. (1955) MSQA1 pHMG replaced by CuHMG. MS7 Tr. 2+ 10. pHMG. rhs. 2/110. BAE, HM. IRD. 19t. 71kmibr, (1952) M3 Halftrack HT. 3 + 10. pMG. 1/010. O.Top. CAE. MMM. St. 64kmir. (1944) WHEELED VEHICLES v300 6x6. 349. pHMG. fps. rhs. 2/110. CBE. HMF. MID. Amp. 16t. 100kmihr. ‘Commando(1984) Panama 1984 - pHMG replaced by TwtuMGs, size is C B D. Filipines 1995 -pHMG replaced by tuHMG pus eMC, Seis CB Fsv 6x6. 90mmlt. Heat,Hesh. cMG. BFC. 2/110. CBD. HMF. SD1. IID. Amp. 161. 100kmihr. Panama in1984 and he Plpines in 1994, v100 4x4. 2+ 10. TwtuMGs. fps. 1/0/0. CBD. MMF. IRD. Amp. 7t. 100km/r. (M 706(1965) v200 4x4, 9OmmLt. Hesh,Heat. cMG,pMG. fps. BFC. 1/0/0. CAD. MMF. SD1. FSV 13. 96kmitr. APC As V 200 but 90mm replaced by tu20mmA plus eMG and pMGIrear). ‘The only user of the V 200 vehicles is Singapore. v150 4x4. 2+ 7. pMG. ths. 1/0/0. CBE. MMM. Amp. St. 89kmitr. (1972) 11 plMG replaced by TwtuMGs, seis CBD, and3 + 7 troops | pMG replaced by tuHMG and oMG, sizeis C BD, 3 + 5 troops. Add:-SD1. ‘PMG replaced by tu20mmA plus cMG, size is C BD, 3 + 5 troops. Add SDT. v 150s 4x4. 3 +7. tu25mmA. AP. cMG,pMG. rhs. 1/0/0. CAD. MMF. SD1, (1982) AINE,ID. Amp. 11. 100kmihr. This the erent standard peodution model Taiwan (APC) As V 150S but 25mmA and cMG replaced by tu HMG. FSV 4x4, SOmmLt. Hesh,Heat. cMG.pMG. LFC. 1/0/0. CBD. MMF. SO1. IINF,ID, (1984) Amp. 10t. 100kmihr. Vv 150S (TOW) ‘As V 1508 but tu25mmA and cMG replaced by single TOW 2 ATGW (1 + 6) launchers, may not reload if suppressed. Weight is St. DRAGOON FAMILY APC (300) 4x4. 1+ 11. pMG. fps. ths. 1/1/0. CBE. MMF. IID. Amp. 13t. 116kmihr. (1984) | pMG replaced by pHs. TOW If pMG replaced by pedestal mounted TOW 2 ATGW (1 + 6) launcher, may not reload if suppressed. FSV 4x4, 9Ommlt. Hesh,Heat. cMG. BFC. 1/1/0. BAD. MMF. SD1. IINF,IID. ‘Amp. 13t. 100kmihr. 1 90mm gun and eMG replaced by tu4OmmGl plus cHMG. Sizes € BD. COMMANDO 4x4. 2 +6. pMG. fps. 0/0/0. DCE. MMF. St. 112kmih. Ranger(1981) Luxembourg -pMG replaced by tuME. MARINE LVTP VEHICLES LvTP7 Tr 3+ 25. tuHMG, 2/1/0. AAE. HM. IRD. Amp. 23t. 64kmihr. AVT(1972) 48 195pts 125pts 125s 135pts B5pts 150pts 150pts 155 pts 215pts 120pts 195pts 160pts ‘B5pts +10pts +208 +30pts 170pts 156pts ‘260pts 275pts 120pts 130pt8 250pts 2bpts 185pts 105pts opts 130ptsWwrP7A1 As LVTP7 but Add:-SG. IINF,IID. weight is 24t speed is 72kmfhr. 160pts (1883) 1987 -As LVTP7A1 but Add c40mmGL and LFC. Sieis AAD. 225pts Block 1988 -As LVTP7AI but armour is 252 18210. 180pts Bock t 1992- As LVTP7A but armour is 3s2 1252 Ost 200pts LVTP-Comm Command vehicle as LVTP7A1 but tuHMG replaced by pMG. 150pts OLD MARINE VEHICLES Wis Tr. 3 + 34. tuMG. ths. 1/0/0. AAD. HM. Amp. 30t. 48kmihr. 105pts (1953) Wwics Command vehicle as LVT 5, 3 + 9 troops. 105pts WT5A1 As LVT 5 but add:- IRD. 110pts (1965) WTH6 Tr. 105mmLt. Heat. cMG,pHMG. BFC. 1/0/0. AAC. HM. 31t. 48kmihr. 190pts FSvU1954) wa Tr. 7 + 30. 2x pHMG,bMG,2 x pMG. 1/0/0. O.Top. AAD. SM. Amp. 17t. (r944) 24kmihr. 135pts YUGOSLAVIA \bils in service are the BTR-40, 80, 60 and 152, N-6O, M-8O, BVP-MGOA, OT-810, MT-LB, TAB-71 and ‘T2 and the BOV-M. The BVP-MBOA is almost identical to the M-80 (previously known as the M-980) and is a direct replacemnet for it. BVP VEHICLES: M804 Tr. 3+ 7. tu20mmA. AP. cMG. Twin 9M ATGW (2 + 4) launcher on turret, may not (1981) reload if suppressed. fps. rhs. 3/110. B A D{€E if missile only capable of firing). HM. SG. IRNE,IRD. Amp. NBC. 14t. 64kmihr. ‘295pts MB0AK As M80A but tu20mmA replaced by tu30mmA. Add:- $01. ‘310pts M80ALT ‘As M80A but turret replaced by a turret mounting 6 x 9M ATGWs (6 + 12) may not reload if suppressed. Add:- cMG. ‘265pts OLDER VEHICLES M80 Tr. 3+ 7. tu20mmA. AP. cMG. Twin AT-3B SAGGER ATGW (2 + 4) launcher on 990(1975) back of turret, may not reload i suppressed. fps. rhs. 2/10. CA D(E if missiles ‘only capable of firing). HM. SG. IRNF,IRD. Amp. NBC. 14t. 60kmihr. 225pts 1980 - SAGGER B replaced by 9M missiles. 290pts MOP ‘Tr. 3 + 10. pHMG (dismountable). fbMG. fps. rhs. 2/1/0. CBE. SM. IRD. (1965) 41t. 45kmihr. 140pts M60PB ‘Tr. 2 + 10. Tw82mmRCLs, may not reload if suppressed. pMG. fps. rhs. BFC. aT 21110. CBD. SM. IRD. 11t. 45km/hr. 200pts OV 4x4. 2+ 8. CuMG. fps. 1/0/0. CBE. MMM. SD1. IID. Gt. 95kmihr. 110pts: (1983)IN SERVICE WITH OTHER COUNTRIES AFGHANISTAN Vehicles in service are the BTR-40, 50, 60, 70, 80 and 152 and the ‘BMP-1 and 2. ALBANIA Vehicles in service are the BTR-40, BTR-50, BTA-162 ond the Type 83. ALGERIA Vehicles in service ar the BTR-50, BTR-0, BTR-152, Waid, BMP-1 ‘and 2 wile the Gendarmerie use the Panhard M3, ANGOLA Vehicles in service are the BTR-50, BTR-60, BTA-152 and the B AUSTRAUA Vettes in service are the M113AT, LAV-25 and the Bison BAHRAIN Vehicles in service ae the Saxon, Panhard M3 and Shortland wile the Internal Security Services use the Hotspr Hussar. BENIN ‘The only vice in service is the WWI M3 lftrack. BOLIVIA Vetclsin service are the Commando V-10, M113 and M1T3A1, ‘Mowag Roland, E11 Urutu andthe Steyr SK 7FA. BOTSWANA \ehictes in service ae the Commando V-150 andthe BTR-60. BURUNDI Vehicles in service are the Wald, Panhard M3 and the BTR-40 while the Interal Security Service use the Shortland, ‘CAMBODIA Vehicts in service are the BTR-40, BTR-60, BTR-152 and a modernised mit3, cHaD \Vehicies in service are the Commando V-150S, BTR-60 and the WWI M3 halftrack. COLUMBIA Vehictes in service ae the EE11 Urutu, M113A1 ond the RCV-8 while the Internal Security Services use the Pana Bufao. coco Vehicles in service ae the BTR 50, BTR 60, BTR-152 and the O62 CUBA \ehictes in service ae the BTR-40, BTR-60, BTR-152 ond the BMP-1 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC Vehicles in servic ae the Commando V-150 andthe M3A1 halftrack. ECUADOR Vehicles in service ae the AMX-CI, M113, UR416, Condo and the \VAB and internal Security uses BLRs. EL SALVADOR Vehicles inservice are the UR-416 and a modified M114. ETHIOPIA Vehicles inservice are the BTR-40, BTR-60, BTR-152, BMP-1 and the M113A1 while the Intemal Seorty Services use the UR-416. However, du to the present conflict the status ofthis equipment is certain, GUATEMALA \Vebicles in service ae the Commande V-150, M113 andthe Armadilo. GABON ‘Vehicles in service are the VX8-170, Commando V-150, Panhard M3, |ACMAT VBLA and the €E-11 Urutu GHANA Vehicles in service are the Mawag Pranha (4x4) and (6x6). (GUINEA Vehicles in servic ae the BTR-40, BTR-50, BTR-6O, and the BTR-152. INDONESIA Vehicles inservice ae the AMX-YCI, BTR-40, BTR-152, Commando 1-150, Saracen, Commando Ranger and the Condor. Marines use | AMX-10Ps and BTR-50s and internal Security uses the ACMAT VBLA Yar ‘n order late 1994) are Stormer APCs along witha contract for the up-grade of ther Saracen APCs. imag Vehicles inservice are the BTR-50, BTR-60, BTR-152, BMP-1, BMP-2, EE-11 Urutu, Panhard M3, 01-62, 01-64, Wald, Type531, M M60, BMD-1 and AMX-1OP wile the Internal Secuty Services use the Mowag Roland. JORDAN Vehicles inservice are the Saracen, MT13A1 and M113A2, EE-11 Urutu andthe BMP-2. KENYA ebicies in service are the Panhard M3 and the UR-416, KOREA - NORTH Vehicles inservice are the BTR-40, BTR-50, BTR-60, BTR-152, BMP-1, | Type-531 andthe M-1973 the ater being a copy ofthe Chinese 'YW-531 APC. KUWAIT Nehicles inservice ar the Saracen, M113A1 and A2, AMX.VCI, ‘Commando V-150, Commando V-300. Fahd and BMP-2 wile the Valkyris used by the Internal Security Services. Also 30 MS77A3 command vehicles have bean ordered from the USA and a quantity of BMP-3 IVs from the Soviets. Laos Vehicles inservice are the BTR-40, BTR-152 and the M113. LEBANON Vehicles inservice are the Panhard M3, M59, Saracen, VAB, AMX-VCI and the M113ATIA2 some af which ae in the reserve. The Internal Secutty Services use the Chaimite and the Shorttnd, UBYA Vehices in service are the BTR-50, BTR-60, BMP-1, 07-62, OT-64, Chainite Saracen, M113A1, Fat 6614 and the EF-11 Urutu MALAYSIA \eticesin service are the Commando V-100 and V.160, Panhard M3, ‘Stormer, Condor and the Stas. Internal Security Services use the ‘Saxon and the $B 301. Malaysia has also taken delvary of 42 South ‘Korean KIFVs for use by its UN forces in Bosnia and the army may buy mare for its own use. Mexico Vehicles in service are HWK-11, Panhard M3 VTS, Panhard VCR, Sedena 100 and the Wi! 3 halftrack. Morocco Vehicles in service are the Panhard M3, M113A1, OT-62, OT-64, ]UR-416, VAB, Rate 20 and 90, F-11 Urutu andthe WWI M3 attrac, MOZAMBIQUE Veticles inservice are the BTR-40, BTR-60 and BTR-152. NEW ZEALAND The only vehicle in service isthe M113. NICARAGUA Vehicles in service are the BTR-40, BTR-50, BTR-60 and the BTA-152.GERIA Veils inservice are the Saracen, Steyr AK TFA, Mowag Piranha (6x 6, Ponhard M3 and the Saxon oman ‘The only vehicles inservice withthe army isthe Fahd and Saxon while the Gondarmerio use the VAB andthe Internal Security Services also tse the Saxon Orders have been placed for the Pithana (om GKN) with eiverios being 1995 to 197. eu ‘ehicles in service are the M112A1, UR-416, Fiat 6614, Casspir and the Mowag Roland which soso used bythe Gendarmerie, The marines ‘sete Chait PHILIPPINES ‘bile inservice re the AIF, Chimie, M113A1, Commando V-150, ‘nd Gommando V-300s and Simbas ae on order. The marines use the LIPS, LVTHE and the LVTP7A1. UTAR ails inservice are the AMX-TORICY), AMXYVCI VAB, and Cammando MK3 while the Internal Security Services use the UR-416. SINGAPORE Vebiles in service are the Commando V150, M113A2, AMX-10 (@S1CV) and the AMX-10 PAC 80 while the Air Force ses the Commando V-200. ‘SOMALIA Veils in service are the BTR-40, BTR-50, BTR-60, BTR-152, Commando V-150, M113, Fat 6514 andthe Panhard M3. However, duet the present confit the status of some of this equipment is uncertain. SUDAN Vehides in service are the BTR-40, BTR-50, BTR-152, Commando 00, ¥-150 and V-150S, 07-62, OT-64, M113, Type-531, Waid Mkt and MK2, Panhard M3, AMXATT and the Fahd sya Vebices in service are the BTR-40, BTR-50, BTA-60, BTR-152, BMP-1 ‘od the OF 64, TANZANIA \ebises in service are the BTR-40, BTR-152, Type-65 and the Tpe83t. THAILAND Vehicles inservice are the Commando V-150, M1 13A1IA2 and Type-85(YW 531H) the marines use LVTP7s, TUNISIA Vehicles in service are the M113A1 andthe Commando V-150, while the Gerdarmerie use the VXB-170 and the internal Security Services vse the Fat 6614 and the EE-11 Urtu UNITED ARAB EMERATES. \ebies in service are the AMXYCI AMX-10P, VAB, Panhard VCRITT, Peshard M3 VTS, EE-11 Urutu andthe BMP-3 (Abu Dhabi 1994) with ‘soe ofthe ater being fitted wit T UGANDA Vetces inservice are the BTR-40, BTR-152 and the OT-64 URAGUAY Velnes inservice ae the M113, Condor, E-11 Urutu an the WAI a hatrack VENEZUELA Vetnes inservice are the AMX-VCI, UR-416, Commando V-150, Commando V-100, Dragoon, Fat 6614, RBY, RBY-TOBRCL and the E11 Urutu which is also used by the marines and includes the FSV veson The marines also use the LVTP7 andthe Transportpancer. The ital Security Services use the Shortiand. VIETHAM Vehicies in service are Commando V-100, BTR-50, BTR-60, BTR-152, Type-531, TypeS6 and modtied M113s some of which are ACAV versions with the US weapons replaced with equivalent Soviet weapons. YEMEN Vehicles inservice are the BTR-40, BTR-50, BTA60, BTR-152, M113 and MT13A1, Wald, BMP-1 and 2. ZAIRE Vehicles inservice are the Panhard M3, M113, Type-531, BTR-40, /BTR-50, BTR-60, BTR-152 andthe WWII M3 halftrack while the Internal Security Services use the Fahd. ZAMBIA The only vehicle in service is the BTR-60. ZIMBABWE Vetices inservice are the UR-816, Type531 and BTR-152 while the soft vehicles Hyena, Leopard, Buffel, Hippo and Crocodile are also used, 51RECONNAISSANCE VEHICLES ‘The folowing vehicles are those specificaly designated as reconnaissance vehicles. Meny APCs, AIFVs ond ight tanks canals perform tis ‘ution but it hasbeen recognised by most armies that the best vehicles forthe ob ar those designed fr and dedicated to this duty aloe. AUSTRALIA ‘Australia has no specitic Recce vehicle at present but the M113A1(T-50) i used in this role, M113A1T-50 Tr. TuHMG. eMG. 2/1/0. BBD. HM, SO1. IRD. Amp. 64km/hr. 150pts -1995V6 - Replace IRD with INF, ID. 175 pts AUSTRIA ‘Austria had no specific Recce vehicle at present but the following vehicle is used in this role, PANDUR 6x6. 90mm. APFSDS,Hesh. cMG,CuMG. LFC. 1/ 1/0. CBD. HMF. SO2 Fsvjgoane) TLD. NBC. 14t, 100kmfhr. 330pts HM CuMG replaced by CuHMG. ‘340pts BELGIUM Vehicles in service ae the Scorpion and Scimitar. The FN 4RMs were phased out of service in 1990. FN4RMIG2F 4x 4, 9Ommlt. Heat. cMG,pMG. 1/0/0. CBD. MMF. SD1. NBC. St. 110kmihr. 180pts (172) {farmed with TwvtuMG and 60mmGM in place of 80mm gun. 175pts BRAZIL The onl veticl in servic isthe EE9 Cascavel and is used by both the Army and Marines. The EE'3 was exported to Cyprus, Gabon, Jordan and ‘Ucuguay and the EE-18 Sueur tank designed in 1887 was never put into production. The fist production EES MK’ vehicles were armed with the ‘37mm tret taken rom ol MG Stuarts, but al subsequent production models and al export models were armed withthe mm tut CASCAVEL 6 x 6. 37mm. APDS. cMG,pMG. OFC. 2/1/0. CBD. HMF. 13. 100kmr. 185 pts, FE9(1975) 1977 6x6. 90mm. Heat,Hesh. cMG,pHMG. LFC. 2/1/0. BBO. HMF. SD1. 285 pts NF,IID. 13t. 100kmihr. 1990 As 1977 but replace pRMG with CuHMG and add APFSDS. 310pts JARARACA 4x4. pHMG. 2/1/0. CBE. MME. IID. 13t. 100km/hr. 140pts £63( 1978) 1990 It pHMG replaced by TwtuMG, size CB D. and ad- $02. 155pts Cyprus ~ 2s EE 1990 but add MILAN 2 ATGW (1 + 3)launcher ited to ture. May no rloadi suppressed. 320pts ceT4 Tr. CuHMG. APDS. 10/0. DCE. VHM. LGP. SD2. 1ID. 4t. 75kmihr, 200pts (19830) I CuHMG replaced by TwtuM. 1905s BULGARIA Vehicles in sevice are the BRDM-1, BROM-2 and the BRM-Z3 the ater being a development of the BMP-23 see APC section. BRM-23 Tr. tu23mmA. AP. CuMG. AT-3C(P) SAGGER ATGW (1 + 3) may not reload if (1985) suppressed. LFC. 3/1/0. BAC. HM. SG. IINF,IID, Amp. 15t. 62km/hr. 345pts CANADA ‘Vehicles in service are the M113 C & R and the LAV-25. The LAV-Recce has been ordered for delivery in 1996 and is based on @ standard LAV-25 and will replace the M113 C & R (Lynx) vehicles. LAV-Recce 8x8. tu25mmA. APDS. cMG. $2. 1/1/0. BAD. HMF. S02. TI*JlID. LRF* (1987) GSR*. Amp. NBC. 13t. 100km/br. Brigade Level 405pts Battalion Level 305pts * These item of equment are mounted ona 10m elevating mast on the Brigade level vetices while on Battalion evel ec they ae tpod (wound mounted with 2 200m remate cable connesting it tothe vec. Size foc baths E when veils out of sight. 52M113C&@R Tr. CuHMG,pMG. 1/0/0. CBE. HM, SD1. IRD. Amp. NBC. St. 71kmihr. 145pts tn 1968) CZECHOSLOVAKIA \ebicls in service are the OT-65A, BRN1 andthe VP-90. ve-90 Tr. 3 +8. Tu14.5mmHMG. cMG. fps. rhs. 2/110. CBD. HM. SG. IRNF,IRD. or30 ‘Amp. NBC. 14t. 65km/hr. 180pts OT-85A 4x4, tuMG,c82mmRCL. Heat. may not reload if suppressed. 1/010. CBE. MMM. Fua(1964) = Amp. 7t. 87kmihr. 145 pts FRANCE ‘eis in service are the AMX-TORC, ERCS0-F4 and the VBL. The VBC‘90 and AMI-BOI0 ae used by the Gendarmerie. The AMOO and 20 ‘etices were replaced by the ERC-90 Fé between 1965 and 1889 and isthe main recce vehicle with the Rapid Reaction Force. The ERC-2 (ul tae ERC-20 F4 Sagi 2) slightly longer then the EC-1 and Gabon isthe oly user of this vice. The Ute MIT isthe French designation forthe export version ofthe VBL ends sight loner than the basic VBL. The LOHR RPXEO00, 5000, ‘and 3000 vehicles, designed in the 1980s, have all completed their development phase but as of 1994 have not entered production. AMX-10 VEHICLES AMXAORC 6x6, 105mmLt. Heat. cMG. LFC. 2/1/0. BAD. HMM, $01. LLTV,ID. Amp. (1982) NBC. 16t. 85kmihr. 260pts 1984 Morocco - Not Amp. 260pts 1987 - Add APFSDS. 300pts Desert Storm 6 x6. 105mmLt. APFSDS,Heat. cMG. IFC. 3/2/1. BAD. HMM. SD2. TID. (1991) IRJ. Amp. NBC. 17t, 85kmihr. 360pts AMX-10RC 6x6. 105mm. APFSDS,HEAT. cMG,pMG. IFC. $2. 312/17. BAD. HMM. SD3. Tuyi9g4ne) TLD. IRJ. NBC. 17t. 92kmfhr. ‘395pts ‘TMLis the designation of the new designed turret vec-90 6x6. 9OmmLt. APFSOS,Heat. cMG. LFC. 1/1/0. CBD. HMM. SD1. UNF,IID. (1984) NBC. 14t. 92kmihr. 260pts ERC SAGAIE VEHICLES FRCQO-F4 6 x 6. 9OmmLt. APFSDSHeat. cMG. LFC. 1/0/0. CBD. HMF. SD1. IRD. fc-11083) NBC. 8t. 95kmihr. 240pts 1984 - Replace IRD with IIVFJID and adé- Ampprep), 265pts ERCQO-F1 As ERC-90-F4 1984. 265pts wax FRCBO-20 As 1984 but 90mm replaced by tu60mmGM firing APFSDS, Cu20mmA and cMG. (1994nP) Weight is 7t and speed 100kmihr. 255pts 1 ited with LFC (60mm GM uses 100mm LFC fine on Table 11.6.1, max range 1000). 206pts FRC Gabon - As 1984 but no APFSDS and add:- pMG. Weight 20t speed 110km/hr. ‘260pts (1986) (Gabon isthe only known user of this vehicle. EBR VEHICLES BRIS 8x8. 75mm. Heat, cMG,fbMG,ffMG. BFC. 1/0/0. CBD. HMF. SD1. 14t. (1961) O5kmihr, Driving poston font and rear of veil 185pts BRO ‘As EBR-75 but 76mm replaced by 90mm and fixed MGs removed. 190pts (1984) ‘AML VEHICLES: MLO 4x4, SOmmLt. Heat. cMGpMG. BFC. 10/0. CCD. MMF. S01. IRNF,IRD. (1982) ‘Amplprep). 6. 90kmihr, 2Bpts 1984- Add APFSOS. 2309ts AMLSS30 Venezuela - As AML-90 1962 but 90mm replaced by Tw20mmA. 200pts AML60-7 As AML-9O 1982 but S0mm replaced by tuTwMGs and 60mmMortar (fring HE, Smoke and Illuminating rounds ony). 180pts AMLHE Ireland - As AML-60-7 but 60mmM replaced by tuHMG. 190pts (1983) 53HE 60-12 ‘As AML-60-7 above but tuHMG in place of TwMGs. 180pts HE 60-20 4x4, tu60mmGM firing APFSDS. Cu20mmA,cMG. BFC. 1/0/0. CCD. MMF. SD1. IRNFIRD. Amp(prep). NBC. 6t. 90kmihr. ‘210pts fitted with LFC (60mm GM uses 100mm LFC fine on Table 11.6.1, max range 1000m). 240pts VBL VEHICLES VBL 4x4, pMG. 1/0/0. DCE. MMF. IID. Amp. NBC. 4t. 95kmihr. 125pts ‘Ura M11(1991) Hf pMG replaced by pHMG. 1235pts VBL-Milan 4x 4. Pintle mounted MILAN 2 ATGW dismountable Launcher (1 + 5) may not reload if suppressed. pMG. 1/0/0. CCE. MMF. IID. Amp. NBC. 4t. 95kmihr. 285pts 11993 - Replace Mian 2 with Mitan 2713 226 pts NEW VEHICLES RPY-600 4x4, tuHMG. APDS. MG. 1/0/0. DCE. MMF. SD2. IINF,IID. Amp. NBC. (1994uP}) Tt. 110kmihr, 185pts HtuHMG replaced by tu20mma firing APDS. 195 pts VPX-500 Tr. Dismountable MILAN 2T/3 ATGW Launcher (1 + 6) may not reload if suppressed (1994nP) CuMG. 1/0/0. DCE. VHM. IID. NBC. St. 80kmihr. 330pts RPX-300 4x4. Dismountable MILAN 2713 ATGW Launcher (1 + 6) may not reload if suppressed (1994nP) pMG. 0/0/0. DCE. MMF. Amp. NBC. 4t. 110kmihr. 280pts WEST GERMANY Vehicles in service are the Luchs and Wiesel. The TH-200, 400 and 800 vehicles were developed inthe 1980s a a private venture and as of 1994 ‘none have entered production. However, the designs may wel be used asthe basis ofthe new Franco German family of vehicles announced in 1994. The Wiesel was orginally developed for use by the airbourne forces but has been adopted by the German army where it has replaced the Kaka (4x 2) ight vehicle LUCHS 8x8. tu20mmA, AP. pMG. 2s1/1/0. BAD. HMF. SD1. IRNF,ID. NBC. 20t. (1976) SOkmihr. 185pts 1985 - Replace IRNF with Tl and AP with APOS. pis WIESEL Tr. tu20mmA. APDS. 0/010. 0 CE. VHM. IINF,IID. Amp(prep). 3t. 75kmihr. 195pts (1990) WIESEL -TOW Tu20mmA replaced by TOW 2 ATGW(1 + 6) Launcher, no reloading if suppressed. 295pts WIESEL2 Tr. 2 + 4. CuMG. 0/0/0. CCE. VHM. IINE,IID. Ampiprep). 4t.. 75kmi. 160pts (1995 SP211-2 Tr. tu20mmA, AP. 1/010. DCE. HM. SD1. IRD. 8t. 58kmihr. 155pts, (1959) NEW VEHICLES TH-200 4x4, tu25mmA, APDS. cMG. 1/010. CBD. MMF, SD2. IID. Amp. NBC. (19840) St. 110kmihr. 175 pts TH-400 6x6. 105mmLt. APFSOS,Heat. oMG. IFC. $2. 3/1/0. CBD. HMF. SD2. (1994NP) HINF,IID. NBC. 25t. 110kmfhr. 350pts TH-800 8x8. 120mmSLt. APFSDS,Heat. cMG. IFC. S2. 4/110. BAD. HMF. SD2. (i994nP) HINF,IID. BNC. 35t. 112kmfhr, 390pts HUNGARY ‘Vehicles in service are the FUG, BROM2 andthe BRM-1. FuG 4x4, fpMG. 11010. CBE. MMM. IRD. Amp. 7t. 87kmihr S5pts OT-85(1964) I fited with IRN ‘opts ISRAEL Vehicles in sevice are the BROM2 (without ture), RAM V1 andthe RBY1. The RAM Light and MACV were both developed ax private ventures, The MACY resembles a sipped down jep while the RAM Lights sna tothe RAM V-1 and RBY vehicles ands designed as a replacement fr then, 54WEW VEHICLES MACY 4x4, 4xpMG. S1S/S. DCD. MMF. Gt. 105kmihr. 105pts (1994NP) MACV-TOW As above but 3 x pMGs replaced by single MAPATS ATGW Launcher (1 + 24) may not (1ap4NP} reload if suppressed. Size is D CE. 275pts RAM VEHICLES RAM Light. 4x4, 3xpMGs. 10/0. O.Top. MR. DCE. MMF. HID. St. 93kmihr. 155pts (1994NP) ‘11x pMG replaced by 1 x pHMG. ‘165pts RAM VA 4x4, pHMG,2xpMG. 1/0/0. O.Top. DCE. MMF. IRD. St. 93kmihr. 140pts (1979) RAM 108 As RAM V-1 but pHMG replaced by US 106mmRCL and IRD replaced by INF, ID. 2Bpts RAM -TOW As RAM 106 but RCL replaced by TOW (71B) ATGW Launcher (1 + 4) may not reload if suppressed. 20pts 1983- TOW 718 rplaced by TOW(710) 285918 RAMV-2 As V-1 but not O.Top. and sizeis C CE. 145pts RBY VEHICLES RBYMk1 = 4x4. pHMG,3xpMG. 0/0/0. CCE. MMF, IRD. 4t. 100kmitr. 145pts (1s76) RBY-106 As Mk1 but 1x pMG and pHMG replaced by a US 108mmRCL. 185pts BROM2 4x4, 2xpMG. ths. 10/0. CBC. MMF. IRD. Amp. 7t. 100km/hr. 120pts ITALY Vebicles in service are the Fat 6616, and MB all of which are used by the internal security services while the army is being equipped with the Centauro 81, CENTAURO 8x8. 105mm(L/D). APFSDS,Heat. cMG,pMG. AFC. $2. 3/1/1. BAD. HMF. 81 (1982) $D2, TIIID. LD. NBC. 24t. 100kmihr. 400pts 1993 Armour now 41211, 415 pts 11994 - Adé-ERA armour now 4E 26 1. 435 p15, Export - Export vehicles 2s 1982 but IFC and INF in place of AFC and TL 370915 TYPE6616 = 4x4, tu20mmA, AP. MG. 1/0/0. CBD. MMF. SD1. IINF,IID. Amp. NBC. (1974) 8t. 100kmihr. 165pts 1984 Replace AP with APOS. 175pts With US 106mmACL mounted on the turret roo. +70pts JAPAN \biles inservice are the Type-82 and Type-87s. The Type-82 is a command and control vehicle based onthe Type-87 with the turret removed sed replaced by a pM. 1PES7 6x6, tu25mmA AP. cMG. 2/110. BAD. HMF. SD1. IINF,ND, 14%. 100kmihr. 180pts (1982) MEXICO Vices in servic are the ERC-0 (Lyng, MAC-1, DNS Caballo, Pankard VBL andthe od WII! MB, MAC 4x4, 2+ 82. tu20mmA. AP. 0/0/0. CBC. MMM. 7t. 7Okmibr, 105pts (1964 NETHERLANDS Chl vice in service isthe M113 C & R. The Nethertands are also developing a new light vehicle called the LATV which is simar to the French ww uv 4x4, CuMG. 1/0/0. DCE. MMF. IID, Amp. NBC. 8t. 110kmihr. 125pts (i994) MI13C&R Tr. CuHMG. 1/0/0. CBE. HM. SD1. IRD. Amp. NBC. 9t. 71kmihr. 135pts (1968) 1974. CuHMG replaced by tu25mmA, AP. seis BBE MG. 1B Opts 1984 - Replace 26mm4 AP with APDS. 1708SOUTH AFRICA Vehicles in service are the Eland 60 and 90, Feret, and Rooikat. The Ion Eagle was developed forthe Airbome forces as a replacement fr the ferret. The Eland is licenced built French AML vehicle. ROOIKAT 8x8. 76mm. APFSDS,Heat. cMG,pMG. IFC. $2. 3/111. MR. BAD. HMF. tym(1990)—-$D2,SG. TINF,NID. NBC. 28t. 120km/hr. Rooikat-35 As above but 76mm replaced by 35mmA firing APDS. (1994N) Rooikat ZT3__ As Rooikat 35 plus pod containing 3 x SWIFT ATGW (3+9) mounted on turret top. (1994NP) Size is B AC (0 if missiles only in use). 1995? -21-3 replaced by ZT-4P) ATW. Rooikat 105 8x8. 105mm. APFSDS,Heat. cMG,pMG. IFC. $2. 3/111. MR. BAC. HMF. (1994NP) ‘$D2,8G. IINF,IID. NBC. 29t. 120kmihr. WANE replaced by T. ELAND 60 4x4. 60mmGM (firing HE, Smoke & illuminating rounds only). cMG,pMG. 1/010. amu(i964) = CCD. MMF. SD1. IRNFIRD. Amp(prep). 6t. SOkmihr. ELAND 80 As above but 60mmGM replaced by 90mmLt firing Heat, add:- BFC. (1986) 1991 - Replace IRNF.IRD with INF.10, ELAND 20 As Eland 90 (1991) but $0mm and cMG replaced by 20mmA firing APDS. (1994NP) Iron Eagle 4x4. US 106mmRCL may not reload if suppressed. pMG. RFC. 0/0/0. (1993) MR(AP only). DCE. MMF. 4t. 100kmihr. |W 106mmACL replaced by pivot mounted Milan 2 ATW. 360pts 340pts 505pts ‘5pts 390pts 410pts 150pts 215pts ‘225pts 195pts 20pts 305pts |RDM-1, BRDM.2 (both are also used by the Naval Infantry) and the BRM-1. Some Naval Infantry urits use the BTR-60 as 2 rece vehicle in place ofthe BROM-2. Details ofthe BMP3-R have just been released so the detals below may not be completely correct and itis not known if itis actually in service by the date given, BMP3-R Tr, 30mmA. APDS. cMG,twoMGs. LFC. $2. fps. ths. 382/111. BAD. HM. (19947) 802,86. LD. TIID. dismountable GSR? Amp. NBC. 18t. 7Okmihr. I fitted with Satolte Positioning, BROM-2 4x4, tu14.5mmHMG. cMG. 1/0/0. CBD. MMF, IRNF,IRD. Amp. NBC. 7t. (1986) 100kmir. BROM-2U Command vehicle, no turret weapons or INF but rectangular box on roof. Size is CB E. BROM-1 4x4, pMG. 1/010. 0.Top. DBE. MMM, Amp. 6t. 80kmihr. (1958) 1959. Armoured roof fitted and add pHMG and rhs. BRM ‘Tr. 73mmLPG(LID). AL. Heat. oMG. BFC. 2/1/0. CBD. HM. SD1,S6. ‘8Me-n(1976) —IRNF,IRD. Amp. NBC. 14t. 65kmihr. BMP-IK ‘As BRM-1 but add:- GSR and Laser Rangefinder. Size is C B C when radar and (BMP197612) ‘weapons in use. BA64 4x4, tuMG. 0/0/0. DCE, MMM. 3t. 80kmihr. (1944) SPAIN Vehicles in service are the VEC forthe army with AMI60 and 90sin the reserves and the Scorpion forthe Marines. VEC-3562 6 x6. tu25mmA(CG). APDS. oMG. 252/1/0. CBD. HMF. D1. IID. Amp. ‘BMR-600(1980) NBC. 14t. 103kmibr. 1 ited with NF, 380pts 400pts 150pts 100pts Opts ‘110pts 240pts 415pts 100pts 200pts 220ptsSWITZERLAND Switzrtand has no vehicle at the moment specificaly designated 2s Reooe. The SPY was exported any. The Eagle isthe new Swiss rece vehicle ‘dered in 1994 for delivery 199606. tis based on the US HMMWV chassis and wil be used by the Armoured Brigades. EAGLE 4x4, CuMG. 1¢1/1c1/0. CBE. MMF. TI,lID. St. 125kmlhr. 180pts ‘SHARK 8x8. tu35mmA, APFSDS. cMG. 2/1/0. CAD. HMF. SD2. IID. 22t. 100kmihr. — 225pts trea) ‘SPY 4x4. tuHMG. oMG. 1/0/0. CCD. MMF. SD1. HD. 8t. 110km/br. 140pts (1983) TURKEY Onl the old MB is used a present and these are mainly now in reserve. The Akrep (Scorpion) isa new vehicle which has already been supplied to the Internal Security Services and may now be edopted by the Army inthe form detailed below) for use in the Recce role AKREP- 4x4, 1+ 2. twCuMGs. 1/010. MR(AP only). CBE. MMF. TLIID. 4t. 125kmihr. 170pts (1994ne) UNITED KINGDOM Vtces in service are the Feret, Fox, Scorpion and Scimitar but the Fox and Scorpions are due to be phased out af service n 1994/5. The Sabre isa Scorpion hull fitted with the Fax vehicle turet and TI taken from old Chieftans. Also out of service by 1994 i the Feet Scout Car which is ‘wing replaced by Spartans. The new Tracer reece vehicle isnot due to enter service until the year 2005 at the earliest. SCORPION Tr. 76mm. Hesh. cMG. RFC. 1/1/0. CBD. VHM. SD1. IINF,IID. Amp(prep).. (1972) NBC. 8t. 8Okmihr. 255pts 1985 - Remave Amporep) 25pts, 1960 lreland- As 1972 but eM replaced by cHMG. 260pts New Zealand - As 1972 but no NF or NBC. 236pts Omani and UAE - As 1972 but RFC replaced by LEC and NBC removed. 210pts SCORPION 90 Tr. 90mm. APFSDS,Heat. cMG. LFC. 2/1/0. CBO. VHM. SD1. IINFID. (1983) NBC. St. 72kmihr. 320pts SABRE Tr. 30mmA(Rarden). APDS,APSE. cMG(C6). LFC. 1/1/0. CBD. VHM. S02. (1995) TWD. 8t. 72kmibr. 310pts 1997 - Replace APOS with APFSOS. 320918 SCIMITAR Tr. 30mmA(Rarden). APDS,APSE. cMG. OFC. 1/1/0. CBD. VHM. SD1. (0974) NFRD. 8t. 80kmihr. 270pts 1991 - OFC rplaced by LE. 2805s 1995 - HN replaced by TL 300pt8 1997 - As 1995 but replace APDS with APESOS. 310pts ‘SALADIN 6x6. 76mm. Hesh. cMG.pMG. BFC. 1/0/0. CBD. HMM. SD1. 12t. 72kmihr. — 185pts (1959) FOX 4x4, 30mmA(Rarden). APDS,APSE. cMG. 1/010. CCD. MMF. SD1. (1974) UINF,IID. Amp(prep). 6t. 104kmMhr. 210pts FERRET Mk1 4x4, pMG. 0/0/0. O.Top. DCE. MMF. SD1. IRD. 4t. 93kmibr. 105pts (1953) MctI2 ‘As 1953 with armoured roof - remove 0.Top 115 pts Mk 213 ‘As Mk 1/2 but pMG replaced by tuMG and size is C C E. 115 pts Mi 218 ‘As Mk 2/3 but add VIGILANT ATGW (2 + 2) Launchers ether side of turet, may not (1963) reload if suppressed. Speed is 8Okmihr and weight is Gt. 165pts Ms AAs Mk 216 but add:- Amp(prep). 185 pts M5 ‘As Mk 4 but Vigilant replaced by SWINGFIRE ATGWs (4 + 2) no reloading it suppressed. 270pts 2) 19919 -AddT to missile uncer. 220pt8 SHORTLAND 4x4. tuMG. 0/0/0. DCE. MMF. SD1. 4t. 120kmr. 115pts (1966) 87UNITED STATES ‘The only vehicle in service isthe MS Brady. M3 BRADLEY Tr. 25mmA(CG). APDS. cMG. S2. Twin TOW (71C) ATGW Launcher (2 + 10). (198) 4c3 1203 1c2. BAD. HM. SD1. TID. Amp(prep). NBC. 23t. 66kmihr. 1994- Add APFSDS{DU) Maat 1986 - TOW replaced by TOW 2, SD1 replaced by SO2 and add: SG. M3A2 1988 - As M 3A1 but armour is 63 ! 3c3 / 1c3. weight is 30t. Add M3A2ERA — 19942-If fitted with ERA armour is Ge3E2 | 3c3E2 I 103, M3A0DS Tr. 25mmA(CG). APFSDS(OU). cMG. S2. AFC. Twin TOW 2B ATGW launcher MR. (19947) (2 + 10). 7c3/3c3/ 1¢3/ 17. BAD. HM. SD3(A). TLID. LO. Amp(prep). 23t. 6tkmihr. v-600 6x6. 105mmLt. APFSDS,Heat. cMG.pMG. IFC. $2. 2/1/0. BAD. HMF. (1g94nP) $02. TUIID. NBC, 19t. 100kmihr, M114 Tr. pMG. 1/010. CBE, SM. IRD. 7t. 57kmihr. (1963) |W pMG replaced by Cu20mmA, AP. and pMG added at rear. COMMANDO «4x4. TwtuMG. 1/0/0. OBE. MMF. SD1. 7t. 96kmtr Scout (1985) IN TwiGs replaced by tuHMG and oMC. MB 6x6. 37mm. AP. cMGpHMG. 1/010. 0.Top. CBD. HMM. 8t. 90kmihr. (1944) A55pts AT5ps 470pts 520pts 560pts 635pts 360pts 110pts opts 125pts 130pts 115pts IN SERVICE WITH OTHER NATIONS AFGHANISTAN The only vehicle in service is the BRDM-2. ALBANIA The only vehicle in service is the BRDM-1 ALGERIA Vehicles in service are the BRDM-2 with the army and AML-60 with the Gendarmerie, ANGOLA The only vehicle in service is the BRDM-2. ARGENTINA Vehicles in service are the AML-0 (army), ERC-90-Lynx (Marines) and the Shortland with the Gendarmerie. BAHRAIN Vehicles in service are the Ferret, Saladin and the AML-90. BELGIUM Vehicles in service are Scorpions and Scimitars BENIN Vehicles in service are the BROM-2, Panhard VBL and the older M8 and M20 vehicles. BOLIVIA ‘The only vehicle in service is the EE-9 Cascavel Mk2. BOTSWANA In service with the army is the BRDM-2 while the Internal Security Services use the Shortland. BRUNEI Vehicles in service are the Scorpion and Shortland. BURMA Vehicles in service are the Ferret, Humber and Daimler Scout Car. BURUNDI Vehioles in service are th AML-60 and AMIL-90. 58CHAD Vehicles in service are the AML-60 and 90, BRDM-2, ERC 90-Lynx, ERC-90-Sagaie and the EE-9 Cascavel. CHILE The only vehicle in service is the EE-9 Cascavel which is also used by the marines. COLUMBI Vehicles in service are the EE-9 Cascavel, EE-3 Jararaca and the old WWII modified Ms and M20s. coNGO Vehicles in service are the BROM-1 and BRDM-2. CUBA Vehicles in service are the BRDM-1 and BROM-2. DOMINICAN REPUBLIC The only vehicle in service is the Landsverk Lynx. ECUADOR Vehicles in service are the AML-60 and 90 and the EE-9 Cascavel. EGYPT Vehicles in service are the BRDM-1, BRDM-2 and Commando Scout. EL SALVADOR ‘The only vehicle in service is the AML-90 (8 only). ETHIOPIA Vehicles in service are the BRDM-1 and 2 but there service status is unc GABON Vehicles in service are the Ferret Mk1 and Mk2, EE-9 Cascavel, AML-80 and 90, EE-3 Jar Sagaie, Panhard VBL and the WWII M8 GREECE Vehicles in service are the old M8 and M20s of WWII vintage. GUATEMALA Vehicles in service are the RBY-1 and the old WWII MB. GUINEA the only vehic! INDIA The only vehicle in service with the army is the BROM-2 while the Internal Security Services use the INDONESIA Vehicles in service are the Ferret, Saladin and Commando Scout while the marines use the AMX-10 PAC 90. Acontract, placed late 1994 with the Uk, is for the upgrading of the Ferret and Saladin vehicles. IRAN Vehicles in service are the Ferret, Scorpion, BROM-2 and EE-9 Cascavel. 1RAG Vehicles in service are the AML-60 and 90, BROM-1, BRDM-2, EE-9 Cascavel, ERC-90 and the PShZ-IV. However the status of these vehicles is uncertain due to the losses in Desert Storm. JORDAN Vehicles in service are the EE-3 Jararaca with the army and the Saladin with the Gendarmerie, KENYA Vehicles in service are the AMIL-60 and 90, Saladin Mk2 and ferret. Internal Security Services use Shortlands. KOREA (NORTH) The only vehicle in service is the BRDM-2 while the Internal Security Services use the old WWII BA-64. KUWAIT Vehicles in service are the Ferret, Saladin and Scorpion but the status of these vehicles is uncertain due to losses in the invasion. It is assumed that this role will be taken over by Desert Warrior vehicles in the future, LEBANON Vehicles in service due to the present conflict. ERC-90 in service is the BROM-2. ret. re the AML-90, Ferret and Saladin although many of the latter are now in the reserve.uBYA Vehicles in service are the EE-9 Cascavel, Saladin Mk2, BROM-2 and the Fiat 6616. Internal Security Services use the Shortland. MALAYSIA Vehicles in service are the AML-60 and 90, Scorpion 90 and Ferret. Internal Security Services use Shortlands. MEXICO Vehicles in service are the ERC-90 (Lynx), MAC-1, DN-3 Cabello, Panhard VBL end some old WWII MBs. morocco Vohicles in service are the AML-20, 60 and 90, EBR-75 (FL-10 and Fl-11), AMX-10RC, Eland-60 and 90, BROM-2 and the lsraeli RAM-V1 (some of which are armed with a 106mmRCL). MOZAMBIQUE Vehicles in service ae the BROM-1 and BROM-2, NEW ZEALAND The only vehicle in service is the Scorpion. NICARAGUA The only vehi NIGERIA Vehicles in service are the AML-60 and 90, Fox, Saladin Mk2, Scorpion 90, Scimitar, EE-9 and Panhard VBL. OMAN Vehicles in service are the Scorpion, VBC-90, Ferret, OTO R2.6 and the Stormer APC which is on order for delivery in late 1994 early 1995. QATAR Vehicles in service are the AMX-10RC and the Panhard VBL. PAKISTAN ‘There is no dedicated Recce vehicle in service although the Ferret is used by the Internal Security Services. PARAGUAY The only ve PERU Vehicles in service are the Fiat 6616, old WWII M8 and the BROM-2 whichis also used by the Air Force. PHILLIPINES in service is the BRDM-2. icle in service is the old WWII M8. serviee is the Scorpion Vehicles in service are the FUG and BRDM-2. PORTUGAL Vehicles in service are the AML-60 and 90, Saladin, Ferret Mk4, EBR-75 and the VBL. ROMANIA Vehicles in service are the TAB-C and the BROM-2. SAUDI ARABIA Vehicles in service are the AML-60 and 90 and the OTO R2.5. ‘SOMALIA Vehicles in service are the BRDM-2, Fiat 6616, Ferret and AML-60 and 90. SUDAN Vehicles in service are the Ferret, Saladin Mk2, BROM-2 and the AML-90. SYRIA Vehicles in service are the BROM-land BRDM-2 while the Internal Security Services use the Shortland. TAIWAN The only vehicle in service is the WWI! M8. TANZANIA Vehicles in service are the Scorpion and BRDM-2. THAILAND Vehicles in service are the Scorpion, EE-9 Cascavel and the Shortland Mk3.TUNISIA Vehicles in service are the AML-60, Saladin and EE-9 Cascavel. UNITED ARAB EMERATES Vehicles in service are the AML-80 and 90 and Scorpion while the Ferrets and Saladins are in reserve. Internal Security Services use the Shortland. UGANDA Vehicles in service are the BROM-2, Saladin and Ferret URAGYAY Vehicles in service are the EE-3 Jararaca and the EE-9 Cascavel. VENEZUELA Vehicles in service are the AML-80 and 90, Scorpion 90 and the old WWII M8 while the marines use the EE-9 Cascavel. VIETNAM ‘The only vehicle in service is the BRDM-2. YEMEN Vehicles in service are the BRDM-2 and the Saladin. ZAIRE Vehicles in service are the AMIL-60 and 90, Ferret and M3A1 half track. ZAMBIA Vehicles in service are the BRDM-1 and BRDM-2. ZIMBABWE Vehicles in service are the Eland-60 and 90, BRDM-2 and the EE-9 Cascavel. 61ANTI-TANK GUIDED WEAPONS (ATGWs) In the following tables you will note that the penetration values for most missles are different to those given in Challenger 2000. The reason for this is that I have carried out further research and have found a more realistic method of determining this value. ‘Win PEN Service Sits & Rang Date Notes ‘ARGENTINA Mathogo 7 _[ 400 [2000 [20] Ww 7978 _| 50m 5. Mathogo 8 1_| 400 [3000 [2s | w 7985 _| 50m [cbel-2K 2 [400 [3000 [28 | wnr 1983 | 50m | 70 1995, ul 130 BRAZIL [ssi L: [Ts Tas [8 1995? Beemarnay [175] CHINA ed row 8 2 | 0 | 9000 268 | win 1988 105 ed Arrow 8A 3zB | wir | te 19947 125 ed Arow 73 1 | 50 [300020 | w 1975 0 ed Arow73E 2 [soo [3000 [25 | w 1985 0 FRANCE Eryx ACCP) 2 [| % [60 [37__| wan 7885) 125 Entac58 1 [400 | 2000 [22 | w 1957_| 110m 55, s-1arpon 1_|s00 [3000 [246 | w 196273 0 [ss10 1 [600160018 |W 1952 35 WEST GERMANY cobra a a 1860 7m 0 cobra 2000 1400 [2000 [18 |w 1965 | 70m 5 Mamba [300 [200023 | 1972_| 70m Eo THDIA tus 3 [200 [4500 [40 [wir [Te 19967, 7 195, TERNATIONAL fuor a 17 120 OT-2 2 | 75 [4000386 | wir 1886. 140 HOT-27 2 [75 [4000 [are [wir [Ta 1993. 770 HOT 3 2 [75 [4000 [478 | win | Ta 1993) 170 Mian 1 2 [25 [2000 [23 | wir 1974 0 720) Mian-2 2 [25 [2000 [31 win 1984 Tr 765) Mian 27 2a_| 25 [2000 [39 wik | Ta 1993 1 15 Mian-3 2 [95 [200039 [wir 1994 7 175) |ADATS 2 [500 | e000 [39 6 | ts 1986 170 Tigat MR 3 | so [2000 [48 ts [Ta 1997 Ti 215 Trigat LR 3 [500 [000 [4s [sik |v-Ta | 1998 rT 240 ISRAEL Mapats 2H [65 [5000 [356 | 16 P 1984 iT 200] Niod 3 [7000 [26000 | 47 wi 1983? 400} ITALY MAF 370 [300 [a0 [ie 79957 T 175 Mosaito 1 [380 [2300 [18 w 1962 0 62‘PEN Control | Warhead] Sori Points tate Noes __| Cast JAPAN Type 64 1 350 1900_|.17 Ww 1964 45 Type-79 2 | 320 4000 | 35 B | Wik 1984 50m 125 ‘SOUTH AFRICA zr-3 Switt 2 [7 [5000 [a | 71989) 185 zr Swit aio 8000-28] F 957 7 25 Te 1996? 250 SPAIN [ies [ae a rs ee < ‘SWEDEN l= Bi (R656) 2H iso” | 2200 [28 | win a 15 165 B-2 2a_| 50 | 2200 [a0 [ter 1a 210 Bantam F 300__[ 2000 fia w 1963__[ 120m 30 “Distance is doubled fring at helicopters moving. ‘xnove as the BB-65 inthe Swiss army (n service in 1967) TAIWAN [Reenttvt [7 [560 5000 30 THe Seapercony [60] UNITED KINGDOM Swingtire 2 ad ‘a0 735] wan 71968] 100m 186 1991 ul 75 Swingire 4 [rear [e000 [a2 | wa 1892, rT 205; feITOW 2_[ 65 | 3750_[2e 8 | wir V-Twin 19907 [150 Vigiant| [200 [375 [16 w 196213_| 80m 50 Makara 1 [600 —[4000_[32 8 | w__[ nest 1982 95 PAW 4 3_[s0 [600 [so [Fo “Twin 185 ~ Distance 300 operator is out ofthe vile UNITED STATES 3_ [isa e000" [4310 1985, 3_[1500" | a000° [48 | 10 Ta 19897 Gurrent version 3_[s00" | 90007 [53 | “to Ta 1995, 3 [007 | 9000" [so [ wm | To 19977 2_| 65 | 3750_| 246 | win 1970 2_| 65] 3750] 25.6 | wir 197 2 [65 | 3750_[378 [wm |r 1982 2 [65 | 3750_[o78 | win | 1983 2 [65 | 3750_[ 388 | win | Ta 1987 2_| 65 | 3750_[ 27.8 [ wan WWTwnerP | 1901, 2 [65 | 1000_| 246 | win 1974 2 [65 | 1000_[ 326 | war 1992 rT 2 [65 | 1500_[368 | win [Ta fig94n T 1_[s00 [4500 [26 |e 1987 Gun launched 3_[ 657 [2000 [ar [sm v-te 9977 rT * These may vary depending on the method of designation see Welfire Text. YUGOSLAVIA Buawar—— 2 [500 [so Ts Te P 7965 | 50m _[SeqgerCoopy [115 | 63[ve] ial Max [Control] Warhead ‘Sights & Points Rang Dat Notes Cost SOVIET 100 [5500 [328 | Bw Ta jissane | Ti (to 3500m) 210 too [4000 [288 | 1B 1987 Gunlaunched | 70 5000 |308 | 1B 1992 Guntaunched | 75 woo | 4000_[22 8 |e 1985) Gunlaunched | 65 woo | s000_[2z8 | we 1987 See Notes 706. 7004000 [246 | R 1978) Gunleunched | 60 400 [5000 [248 | Rin 1973 15 400 | 6000 328 | fin |te 1989 155 400_| 7000_| 328 | mun 1990 165, wo __| 4000 [2368 | w 1977 110 75 [2500 [ore | wim | Ta 19927 io 5 70 [2000 [228 | wim 1973 0 75_[2500__[2e 6 | win 1985) 700) 75 | 2500_[ 30.8 | win | Ta 19927 i 130) 500 | 3000 [15 | w 961 _| 15m 50. s00_| 3000_[15 | Ww 1963_| 15m 50 00-3000 [20 Wa 1974 | 15m 95 26 P 1985, 110 500_| 3000 [28 | wi —_| Ta 71992, Soviets ony 115 600] 2500 [ia 1984 5 500__[ 9500 [1 | 1967 65, voo0_| 400021 [ane 1975) 85, AT Sapper 370_[2700_ [17 __|_ win 1857 0. IAT Saxhorn 40 [100020 6_| war 1979 80 [AT7B 0 | 1500_[ 318 _|_win| Ta 990 Tm 140 Drakon soo [3000 [a7 | 1968, 55. Notes. Only whon fied from Shturm § vehicle. # Oniyif ground mount being used. — @ 140 points when fired from the BMP-3 veicies. KEY TO TABLES GEN Missile Generation. Where 'H' is indicated then this missile as a limited ant-helicopter capability. Range These are the maximum and minimum ranges in metres PEN Penetration factor for Challenger 2000. a 'B' indicates that the missile has @ Back Blast on launch. Control W = Wire Guided WIR = Wire guided with Infra-Red control R Ratio control LB = Laser Beam riding. wo Laser Designated SIR = Scanning Infra-Red FO = Fibre Optic cable MM — = Millimetric Radar Warhead P = Pecursor Tip Ta = Tandem Watheads EFP = Explosive Formed Penetrator V = Vertical Attack! Overly missile Kinetic = Solid penetrator HESH = High Explosive Squash Head Service Date Date on which the missile becamelto become general Issue. Remote Distance Distance the operator may be away from the launcher/vehicle and still control the Sights Tl = Thermal Imaging. I = Image Intensifying. Gun Launched Missile is fired from a gun barrel 64GENERAL NOTES ON ATGWs ‘As most ATGWs go trough stages of developmentiopgrade through out the service iets ificlttodetrminesccurataly which vant is. fitted to each vehicle at anyone time. As a general ue therefore, when the actual variant is not specid consult the misses in-service cate and ‘compare this with the date(s) your game is covering, It should also be noted that where a missile is upgraded then it canbe assumed tobe fitted to the same vehiclslaunchers as the previous missile prior to being upgraded. ARGENTINA The Cibel-2K missile is the Mathogo B upgraded to 2nd. generation, CHINA RED ARROW 8 This is mounted on the YW-531 and YW-534 vehicles in quad launchers and has also been tested on the WZ-551 and Movag vehicles with similar launcher. A ground launcher has now entered service. Recently a variant with a tandem warhead has come into service with the Chinese Army which | have designated as "BA. RED ARROW 73 and 730 ‘These missiles are unlicenced copies of the Soviet Sagger B and C respectively. FRANCE ENTAC This was the first ATGW to go into service with the French Army in 1957. It was subsequently supplied to the armies of ‘Australia, Bel Indonesia and the USA. HARPON and S! ‘These missiles were vertually identical with Harpon having a slightly better guidance system. It is understood that the Herpon did not enter French service but was exported only. WEST GERMANY COBRA and MAMBA ‘These are similar missiles with the Mamba being the later version with a larger diameter body. The unusual characteristics of these missiles is that they do not need a launcher but are simply placed on the ground and when fired tise vertically befor the main motor is ignited. INDIA. Apart from a note in a back issue of Janes defence weekly | can find no refference to the NAG missile in any of my refference books. | can only assume that the NAG, is stil under development and no further details have been issued. Therefore the details in the table are e id and may prove to be different if the missile is ever produced. The Trishul ‘sted in Challenger 2000 is infact a SAM missile not an ATGW as origonally thought. lia also produces the Milan 2 under licence and Euromissile has developed the ‘Flame’ upgrade to enable India's AT4 tnd 5 ground launchers to fire Milan missiles. INTERNATIONAL WUROMISSILE HOT Tis was a joint Franco/West German developed missile that canbe fired from vehicles or helicopters. A fourth version, te HOT-2MP, is also in production and is specificaly designed for behind armour effect by employing stee! balls around te edge of a HE warhead and is designed more as an ant-bunker round, ‘round launchers are fitted to the AMX-10P (Saudi Arabia), VCRITH (UTM-800 turet on Iraqi vehicles most of which vac lost in the Gulf War), VAB-VCAC (UTM-800 turret on Qatar and Cyprus vehicles), VAB-VCAC (Mephisto turret on ‘ench vehicles). 2x3 round launchers are fitted to the AMX-13 ‘A2 round launcher has been tested on the West German Wiesel 2 vehicle. AA single round launcher is mounted on the West German Jaguar 1 vehicle.MILAN This can be ground or vehicle mounted and has a limited anti-helicopter capability against very slow moving helicopters flying below 380 metres. Itis not certain that the vehicle turret mounted system has this anti-helicopter capability. Most vehicle mounts are infact the ground mount and they may be removed in approximatley 20 seconds but this does not apply to the turret mounts. Aauncher may fire both the Milan 2 and Milan 2T variants and tis assumed that this also applies to the Milan 3 version. Vehicle mounts are fitted to the following vehicles:- Single mounts (dismountabl ‘AMX-VCI (Belgium) M113-8.Mil (Belgium) AMX-10P (1 or 2 launchers - France) Marder 1 (West Germany) Many other vehicles have been tested with both VAB 4 x 4 (France) these types of launchers. VBL (France and Mexico) EE3 Jararaca (Cyprus). ‘The Milan 3is now due to enter service with the French army and i identical to the Milan-2T but with an improved anti-ECM capability. TRIGAT MR s @ multi National development involving France, West Germany and the UK with Belgium and the Netherlands joining later. tt has been designed to replace the Milan, HOT and Swingfre missiles curently in service in these countries, ‘The missile can be used from a ground mount ora vehicle mount and inthe latter case they will be pivot mounted ground mounts allowing them to be dismounted, however a specialised turet is under development at the present time. TRIGAT LR. s @ more sophisticated version combining an all weather and fire and forget capability and can be launched from either vehicles or helicopters. It retains the direct attack capability of the MR version but the guidance enables the operator to use it as a vertical attack weapon this being selected by the operator before launch, The vehicle mounting will be either:- ‘) A twin launcher mounted on an hydreulicaly operated arm which can extend to a height of 15, metres. Also mounted on the arm is the camera for the TI and a laser rangefinder. ) A turret mounting 2 x twin launchers allowing reloading under armour. ) A single launcher and sight mounted on the roo of a light vehicle. This missile is atthe advanced stage of development (although a 1998 in service date is more likely) and possible vehicle fits ae to be the AMX-T0P and VAB (both with 4 round launchers) but can be adapted to fit onto virtually any tracked AFV. It is most likely that this version will not enter service with the UK. ISRAEL MAPATS This isan Israeli missile (previously known as Toga) that is similar in appearance to the US ITOW/TOW-2 extendable nose probe. It isin service withthe Israeli army and is fitted to the M113A1 and RBY Mk1 vehicles both with single launchers) but can also be fired from helicopters and be mounted on light vehicles such as jeeps. NimaoD This isa long range (cruise type) ATGW being developed for an export customer. Its similar in operation to the US Copperhead but flys at a constant height and is launched from a container rather than fred frpm a gun. It can also be adapted for naval us. It is reported to be in service with an unspecified country but is notin service with Israel. The launch vehicle, for trials purposes, has been an AMX-13 chassis with 2x 8 round containers. ITALY ‘The MAF missile is under development for Brazil (where it is known as the MSS 1:1) and has reached its advanced development stage. It is specifcaly designed for ground launchers but vehicle and helicopter launchers may be developed in the future. This may be a development of the Sarviero ATGW which was under development sometime ago and does not seem to have entered production.JAPAN Type-79 Jyu MAT This was previously known as the KAM-9 and was designed in the early 1970s. It is mounted on the Type-89 MICV i single round launcher mounted either side of the turret. Type-64 MAT This was previously known as the KAM-3D and was designed in the early 1960s. It was mounted on the Type-60 APC and on light jeep type vehicles in 2 single round launchers. SOUTH AFRICA 71-3 SWIFT ‘This can be launched from either a vehicle or helicopter or from a ground mount. The vehicle mount is fitted to a modified Ratel Mklll chassis and comprises a turret mounted triple launcher. The ZT-4 is an improved 3rd generation version of the Swift which has a percursor tip at present but will be fitted with a tandem warhead in the near future. SWEDEN BILL ‘The RBS-56 Bill was the first missile to adopt a Top Attack capability and can be fired from either a vehicle or ground mount. The warhead is canted down at 30 degrees and the missile flys at approximately 1 metre above the line of sight. Itis in service with both the Swedish and Austrian (from 1991) Armies and is fitted to both the Pbv-302 and Pby-L vehicles on @ single launcher. BILL 2 ‘This is a Twin warhead design employing the war tear one is a new design. Both warheads are cante Attack. from the unguided AT-4 round as the forward warhead while the jown at 90 degrees thus making it an overfly type rather than Top TAIWAN The Kuen Wu 1 missile is very similar to the Soviet AT-3 Sagger but with a slightly bigger warhead. They can be ground mounted or fired from a vehicle which is usually an M161 jeep which mounts @ quad launcher with an additional 4 reload missile caried. UNITED KINGDOM SWINGFIRE ‘The Swingfre is» sophisticated ‘st. generation missile which incorporates an auto-ilt system and therefore | have reclassified it as a 2nd. goneration missile. aly fitted to the FV438 but this was replaced with the Striker (FV102) mounting @ 6 round launcher. The missile is capable of being fired from full defilade and also the controller may be positioned up to 100 metres away from the vehicle, however, note the change in minimum range in the latter case. The missile is also made in Egypt where it is known as the Beeswing, this is fitted to the Walid vehicle on a 4 round launcher but the Egyptians have also developed a ground mount, The missile is no longer in production and is to be SWINGFIRE 4 This is an upgrade package developed to improve the missiles control and is being retrofitted to the basic missiles in current service, It gives the missile @ mult-leunch and control capability as long as the TI system is capable of operating. As the rules allow for only single launching | have upgraded this version to compensate. TOW This is @ UK development of the US TOW-2 missile giving it a vertical attack capability by the replacing of the original wathead with 2 warheads canted downwards and which are fired when the sensor detects the target LAW. This is one of a new family of anti-tank weapons that have been under development since 1987. NLAW 1 appears to be @ true LAW (unguided) while NLAW 4 is a guided version using Fibre Optics for control. ft can only be assumed that NLAW 2 and 3 are either intermediate developments or are to be the same missile but with different gui 67 laced in UK service by the Trigat MR missiUNITED STATES is one of the most widely used missiles and has been adapted over the years to combat the introduction of ERA and armours, by either the addition of percursor tips, tandem warheads or, as in the latest version, twin warheads that fire down onto the top of a target vehicle. The following vehicles are in servi Single Twi M113 Vehicles M2 and M3 Bradleys Pvrbu (Sweden) 901 Jaguar 2 (West Germany) VCC-1 (Saudi Arabia) ‘AIFV (Taiwan) YPR-765 PRAT (Netherlands) M42 Mod (Taiwan) M142 (Norway) Wiesel (West Germany) M113A2 (Canada) RBY-Mk: (Israel) LAV-AT 8 x8 (US Marines) Commando V-150 (Saudi Arabia and Taiwan) ——_—Piranha 6 x 6 (Switzerland) M8 Mod (Columbia) ‘Anew version, the TOW2-N, is under development using radio command in place of wire guidance. DRAGON Dragon upgrades are designed to be retro-fitted to older missiles ie. Mk upgraded to Mkil and then upgraded to Mkll+ {or Mill as itis also refered to). This enables the older missiles to be used and a standard missile system to be available. ‘There is some doubt at the moment whether the Dragon Mkil+ upgrade willbe put into production as it has not been ordered by the US Army. HELLFIRE (AGM-114, HELLFIRE Il - AGM-114K) ‘The initial versions A and B entered service in 1985 and were helicopter mounted only while the current production version, for the army, is the AGM-114F which incorporates a percursor warhead. The Marines use the B version which is similar but incorporates safety features for storage on board ship. ‘A ground and vehicle launcher system is in an advanced development stage and is being designed for fitting to tracked vehicles such as the Bradley. There are two methods of firing the current missiles which have an effect on the missiles maximum and minimum ranges stated in the Tables, these are:- 2) Autonomous where the firer has a direct line of sight to the target and uses his own laser designator. The range limits in this mode is 750m to 5000m. b) Co-Operative where there is not a direct line of sight by the firer but there is from a second designator. Range limits in is case are 750m to 8000m. The missiles may also be locked on to the target before launch or locked on ‘may be launched from full defilade but the b) option above must be used. Various new fuse sensors are being developed these include Radio Frequency/IR Sensors for use against active enemy ‘radars, Scanning Infra Red (also known as Imaging Infra Red) and Millimetric Wave sensors to give the missile a fire and forget capability, the latter being the sensor package for the US Longbow and UK Brimstone variants of the missile. ‘A vehicle turret system incorporating 2 x Quad launchers is under development which can be fitted to vehicles such as the M113, Bradley and LAV as well as a special mounting for use on light vehicles such as the Hummer. SOVIET AT-14 Kornet is is the latest Soviet ATGW details of which have only just been released (October 1994). It is believed to have been designed as a replacement for the older AT-5 Spandrel missiles. Development is complete but as of 1994 it had not entered production as no orders had been received for it. AT-11 Sniper (Soviet This is gun launched missile fired from the 125mm guns on the T-72B1 as well as some T-72S (export) vehicles supplied to some favoured customers such as Syria. 6 Missiles carried. AT-11A Sniper (Soviet designation 9K120 Refleks) This is the latest version of t '1 which is fired from the 125mm guns on the T-90, T-80U and late versions of the T-72 (after 1992). The missile is virtually identical to the Svir above but has a longer range and an ability to fly 2 metres ter launch. In the latter case the missileabove the line of sight until within 500 metres of the target when it adopts a normal direct attack along the have designated this missile as an ‘A’ variant to distinguish it from the Svir. AT-10 Stabber (Sovi jnation 9M117 Bastion) This is @ gun launched missile fired from 100mm guns on the T-55 AMV, AM2P, AM2B and the BMP-3 and is believed to use the same guidance system as that for the AT-11. The missile fired by the BMP-3 is slightly dif 4fferent motor casing but is the same in all other respects. The missile can also be fired from the T-12 anti-tank gun, this version being known as the ‘Kastet’. 6 missiles are carried by the T-55s while 8 are carried in the BMP-3, AT-12 (Soviet designation Sheksna) This is similar to the AT-10 but is desi ed to be fired from the 115mm guns of the T-62M vehicles. AT-8 Songster (Soviet designation 9M112 Kobra) This is a gun launched missile fired by T-64B, T-80 and T-B0B tanks and as far as is known only used by the Soviet army. 6 missiles carried, although some reports state only 4 carries in the T-64B and T-80. AT Spiral (Soviet designation 94114 Skorpion) First entered service as helicopter launched missile on the Mi-24s (Shturm-V) and subsequently fitted to the Ka-29 (Helix). AT-6A (Soviet designation 9M114M1/2 Kokon) In 1990 a new vehicle launched system was revealed mounted on a modified MT-LB chassis and known as the Shturm-S. This mount is a single rail launcher (although a twin launcher has been reported) that retracts into the vehicle for teloading. This system gives the AT-6 an anti-helicopter capability and some of the is carried have laser proximity {uses specifically for this. An additional 12 missiles are carried. The AT-BA is my designation, launcher. This may have a NATO designation of AT-9 (the AT-6B designation is mine) and also may not be an AT-6 variant but a follow on to it. AT5A Spandrel (Soviet designation 9N1113 Konkurs, AT-5B es the Konkurs-M) This is @ vehicle or ground launched missile and is similar to the Euromissile HOT system. The ground launcher is the same 4s that for the AT-4 Spigot and either missile canbe fied from it. When fired from the ground mount the missile has an anti-helicopter capability. Vehicle mounts include the BROM-2(3) (5 round launcher) and single rail launchers on the BuP-2, BMD-1M, BMP-30, BMP-23D, BMP-23 and the Fahd 30. AT-4 Spigot (Soviet designation:- Spigot A = pM111 Fagot, Spigot B = 9M111-2, Spigot C = 9K111M Faktoria) oth missiles are similar but the B variant has a longer range and improved warhead. A third variant ‘C’ is believed to have entered service which is fitted with a tandem warhead. The missile is fitted to the following vehicles:- Single launcher on the BMD-1P, BMP-1P, BMP-2 and the Sisu XA-180 while the BRDM-2 has a 5 round launcher. In the case of the latter vehicle it has now become a common practice for the ‘entre 3 rails to be loaded with AT-4 and the outer rails with AT-5. MT-3 Sagger (Soviet designation Sagger A =9M14 Malyutka, Sager B = 9M14M Malyutka-M, Sagger C = IM14P Malyutka-P, Sagger D = M1914-2 Malyutke-2) {agger A can be fired from vehicle or ground mounts, Sager B can be fired from helicopters or vehicle mounts as well as ound mounts while Sagger C (a second generation variant) cannot be fired from ground mounts. Vehicle mounts are as illows: Twin Lune Twin Triple Launchers (M1985 (North Kor Type-504 (China) BVP MGBOA (Yugoslavia) ‘AIFV (Taiwan) M-80 (Yugoslavia) BROM-| (Soviets)