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E-mail:
tamas.nagy-gyorgy@upt.ro
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𝑐𝑛𝑜𝑚 = 25 𝑚𝑚
5
30 SLS = quasi-permanent load condition
G + ψ2Qk = 5.3 t/m
7.00 m
𝜙
𝑠𝑟,𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 3,4𝑐 + 0,425𝑘1 𝑘2
𝜌𝑝,𝑒𝑓𝑓
𝑠𝑟,𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 1,3(ℎ − 𝑥)
𝜙
5 𝑐+ =
2
𝑐 = concrete cover
Dr.ing. Nagy-György T. Faculty of Civil Engineering 3.
Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.
Crack control by calculation
𝜙
𝑠𝑟,𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 3,4𝑐 + 0,425𝑘1 𝑘2
𝜌𝑝,𝑒𝑓𝑓
𝑠𝑟,𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 1,3(ℎ − 𝑥)
𝜙 20
5 𝑐+ = 5 ∗ 25 + = 175 𝑚𝑚
2 2
2
0.5𝑏𝑥 2 − 0.5 𝑏 − 𝑏𝑤 𝑥 − ℎ𝑓 − 𝛼𝑒 𝐴𝑠1 𝑑 − 𝑥 = 0
𝐸
𝛼𝑒 = 𝐸𝑠 = - coefficient of equivalence
𝑐
0.5 ∙ 50 ∙ 𝑥 2 − 0.5 50 − 30 𝑥 − 10 2
− 6.77 ∙ 28.26 70 − 𝑥 = 0
𝑥=
2
0.5𝑏𝑥 2 − 0.5 𝑏 − 𝑏𝑤 𝑥 − ℎ𝑓 − 𝛼𝑒 𝐴𝑠1 𝑑 − 𝑥 = 0
𝐸 210000
𝛼𝑒 = 𝐸𝑠 = = 6.77 - coefficient of equivalence
𝑐 31000
0.5 ∙ 50 ∙ 𝑥 2 − 0.5 50 − 30 𝑥 − 10 2
− 6.77 ∙ 28.26 70 − 𝑥 = 0
𝑥 = 20.6 cm = 𝟐𝟎𝟔 𝐦𝐦
ℎ𝑐,𝑒𝑓 =
𝐴𝑐,𝑒𝑓𝑓 = ℎ𝑐,𝑒𝑓 ∙ 𝑏 =
ℎ𝑐,𝑒𝑓 = min 2,5 ℎ − 𝑑 ; ℎ − 𝑥 Τ3 ; ℎΤ2 = min 2,5 750 − 700 ; 750 − 206 Τ3 ; 750Τ2
𝐴𝑠
𝜌𝑝,𝑒𝑓𝑓 = =
𝐴𝑐,𝑒𝑓𝑓
𝜙
𝑠𝑟,𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 3,4𝑐 + 0,425𝑘1 𝑘2 =
𝜌𝑝,𝑒𝑓𝑓
Dr.ing. Nagy-György T. Faculty of Civil Engineering 10.
Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.
Crack control by calculation
ℎ𝑐,𝑒𝑓 = min 2,5 ℎ − 𝑑 ; ℎ − 𝑥 Τ3 ; ℎΤ2 = min 2,5 750 − 700 ; 750 − 206 Τ3 ; 750Τ2
𝐴𝑠 2826
𝜌𝑝,𝑒𝑓𝑓 = = = 0.07536
𝐴𝑐,𝑒𝑓𝑓 37500
𝜙 20
𝑠𝑟,𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 3,4𝑐 + 0,425𝑘1 𝑘2 = 3.4 ∙ 25 + 0.425 ∙ 0.8 ∙ 0.5 ∙ = 𝟏𝟑𝟎𝒎𝒎
𝜌𝑝,𝑒𝑓𝑓 0.07536
Dr.ing. Nagy-György T. Faculty of Civil Engineering 11.
Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.
Crack control by calculation
𝑓𝑐𝑡,𝑒𝑓𝑓
𝜎𝑠 − 𝑘𝑡 𝜌 1 + 𝛼𝑒 𝜌𝑝,𝑒𝑓𝑓
𝑝,𝑒𝑓𝑓 𝜎𝑠
𝜀𝑠𝑚 − 𝜀𝑐𝑚 = ≥ 0.6
𝐸𝑠 𝐸𝑠
𝑀
𝜎𝑠 = 𝛼𝑒 (𝑑 − 𝑥) Navier’s formula applied for cracked RC section in bending
𝐼𝐼𝐼
𝑘𝑡 factor dependent on the duration of the load
= 0,6 for short term loading
= 0,4 for long term loading
𝑓𝑐𝑡,𝑒𝑓𝑓 is the mean value of the tensile strength of the concrete effective at the time when
the cracks may first be expected to occur: 𝑓𝑐𝑡,𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 𝑓𝑐𝑡𝑚
or lower, 𝑓𝑐𝑡𝑚 (𝑡), if cracking is expected earlier than 28 days
𝑏𝑥 3 (𝑥−ℎ𝑓 )3
𝐼𝑐𝑐 = − (𝑏 − 𝑏𝑤 ) - inertia of compressed concrete area about neutral axis
3 3
3
𝑏𝑥 3 𝑥 − ℎ𝑓
𝐼𝑐𝑐 = − 𝑏 − 𝑏𝑤 =
3 3
𝐼𝐼𝐼 =
𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑 ∙ 𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑛2
𝑀𝐸𝑞𝑝 = =
8
𝑏𝑥 3 (𝑥−ℎ𝑓 )3
𝐼𝑐𝑐 = − (𝑏 − 𝑏𝑤 ) - inertia of compressed concrete area about neutral axis
3 3
3
𝑏𝑥 3 𝑥 − ℎ𝑓 50 ∙ 20,63 20,6 − 10 3
𝐼𝑐𝑐 = − 𝑏 − 𝑏𝑤 = − 50 − 30 = 137757 𝑐𝑚4
3 3 3 3
2
𝐼𝐼𝐼 = 137757 + 6.77 ∙ 28.26 70 − 20.6 = 604647 𝑐𝑚4 = 604647 ∙ 104 𝑚𝑚4
5
30
5
30
𝜀𝑠𝑚 − 𝜀𝑐𝑚 =
𝒘𝒌 = 𝟎. 𝟏 𝒎𝒎
h-x
𝑤𝑘
crack
width
5(𝑐 + 𝜙/2)
E-mail:
tamas.nagy-gyorgy@upt.ro
Tel:
+40 256 403 935
Web:
http://www.ct.upt.ro/users/TamasNagyGyorgy/index.htm
Office:
A219