Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TUTOR:
CARLOS ANDRES GRANADA
PRESENTED BY:
FAVIAN HERNANDEZ CODIGO 1081412889
IVAN RENE RENGIFO CODIGO1081405893
ANA YICELA BUITRAGO CODIGO 1084869659
MARYURIBETH PUENTES MONTENEGRO CODIGO 36.348.092
GRUPO
90121_254
Step 3
I AM THE NEW PRESIDENT
ECONOMY: This country has a big potential to expand its economy, we will
implement a plan to change the use of the resources, the petroleum will refine
here, we can build a plant to transform the derivatives from fossil combustibles and
make from its deposits of money more inversions in the community.
We must strengthen the tourism in every town and city from this country, each one
has many things to teach to the people of the world that they visit us.
EDUCATION: on the subject of education we will implement prizes and give more
resources for schools and institutions that promote forms of research and creation
of elements for the life of each student, will train teachers in the proper use of
social networks and the internet to get a more didactic way students
Ivan Rene Rengifo
Who I am
My name is Ivan Rengifo, I am 26 years old, I am agronomist, graduated of UNAD,
I am from Huila. I will be a big leader for this country, I will do much projects, I am
and will be a person humble and committed with the people, I know than
everybody we have been waiting this moment hoping of a better Colombia.
Projects for education
For education, I will build more schools and colleges, I will hire many teachers
qualified, as Colombians we can have the best educational mesh of south America,
the education for children under 14 years will be free and compulsory, will reduce
illiteracy to zero and grade 12 will be for deepening practice
Projects for health
Big projects will Have the health of our country, with the construction of new
hospitals and extension of medical and nursing staff, I will adopt Measures to help
solve the Problems with the EPS, and delivering health door to door for basic
services, we can offer training to and emergency relief services, we will be strong
in investigation and specialized treatments.
Projects for economy
The economy is a very sensitive issue, so it is very important for the country to
strengthen the economy improve the technical assistance, areas, production and
crop quality coffee and other relevant, exploitation mining and oil will improve
production, a zero will remove the currency, will increase formal employment and
development tax will be created.
EDUCATION
For education I will promote higher education in rural youth. I will be Increase
investment in improving educational locations. I will Finance educational projects. I
will do create incentives to raise the employment status of teachers.
HEALTH
I will eliminate EPS. I Will do build new hospitals and health centers. I will be
Promote sex education in low income youth. For 2,020 I will to reduce the birth rate
by 90% in young children under 14 years.
ECONOMY
I Will do Increase the minimum wage by 50% for levels 1 and 2. I will do eliminate
tax of 4 x thousand. For 2,020 I Will do reduce unemployment to 5%. I Will do
implement the economic model of former President Juan Manuel Santos of the
year 2,016.
Step 2
THE MOST SERIOUS PROBLEMS COLOMBIA IS FACING
Favian Hernandez Oliveros
Colombia is a country with many opportunities and hard-working people but at the
same time they are exploited and abused by their leaders and Foreign firms who
come to do business, the dissatisfaction of people about the abuses imposed by
multinationals and the same government has made the country has some
problems that are visible in most cities and towns, some of the most serious
problems we face today are politics, terrorism, human security, agricultural crisis
and social inequality.
1. Policy.
The scandals that are woven into the highest political circles in the country are one
of the main threats to attract foreign investment. Although growth in this indicator
has increased in recent years, Colombia has a brake on what to do with the
management of governance and political management, this has led occupying 19th
place among countries with the highest political risk the hemisphere, as 'global
political risk map', made by Marsh, a consulting and insurance risk, quoted by
newspaper La República.
2. Terrorism.
Among 197 economies, the country the country is better placed than Argentina,
Brazil and Venezuela, however the issue of terrorism resulted in attacks,
kidnappings, and threats against civilians, among others, do not allow Colombia to
be among the countries with higher growth prospects, even is outside the five
nations that have greater expansion in 2014, according to the Economist.
3. Human Security.
The problems of armed conflict and terrorism occur particularly in rural areas of the
country, but in urban areas security threats persist citizens. Burglaries in mass
transport systems, armed robbery and common crime problems, obstacles to
economic development in cities.
4. Crisis of agriculture.
Last year was one of those who marked the history of the agricultural sector in the
country. Through demonstrations the government was challenged by the lack of
support for small and medium producers, a situation that led the Executive to
commit to allocating resources and it extended for another year the dismantling of
4x1000, the newspaper portfolio.
The main threat, he felt, for the Colombian economy has to do with the medium
and long term sustainability in the sector and the use of natural resources, but with
guarantees of environmental compensation. Despite this threat-contrary to other
rural parts of the country- it is among the best cities to do business, among other
things, for his work on environmental sustainability, according to a report by the
magazine America Economia, quoted by El Espectador Bogotá.
5. Social inequality.
This factor frightens investors considering that the country is in third place in the list
of Latin American countries more unequal.
"When there is inequality there is social tension. Inequality is a many-headed
monster. The inequality reduces opportunities, resources, space consumption," he
said last October Eduardo Lopez, director of Research and Monitoring UN-Habitat
Nairobi, cited by the same newspaper.
Finally, there is the problem of infrastructure. "The state lost the ability to manage
contracts and concessions," says the economist, referring to the left pass the time
of abundant funding for these programs. "When we had the money, we could not.
And when we could. We did not have the money”, he concludes.
Colombia's main problems are social situation, the economy, the weakening of
agriculture and lack of infrastructure.
these would losmacro problems, but each carries a micro problem that directly
corresponds to its interest. Colombia can be a leading country in the area, but a
social and economic problem arising mainly from corruption, because corruption
many monies are directed to investment remain in the hands of many corrupt
politicios, this should not be like that.
high input prices and selling prices bajor have produced that agricultural activity is
adversely affected, we must regulate minimum costs and maximum sale prices for
inputs.
education is a problem for many years, underpaid teachers, little educational
reading habit and leads us into an abyss of desmpleo, lack of business. health in
Colombia is sad, difficult, where there is no derecho a enfremarse, we will fix this.
sadly, Colombia is the country most material remained in infrastructure in the area,
mainly in the way these price rises freight rates, delays in the times, and today this
had to be ready.
the violence our country is because of all of the above observations, but we have
to fix our government.
While the most serious problems facing our country right now are the decisions
taken by our President Juan Manuel Santos for the implementation of a new tax
reform, where Colombians we want to tax more taxes than they already have,
being right now the fourth country in Latin america with all tariffs taxed more, I do
not Agree with him, Colombians are paying the consequences of corruption of
many years ago, where corrupt leaders squandered big money royalties, as the
petroleum product is being affected not only by the rising dollar, but also by the fall
of the global economy, tax reform it's going to blow up! And a war of interests will
come.
THE OPPORTUNITIES OUR COUNTRY HAS TO IMPROVE.
Ana Yicela Buitrago
Jorge Orlando Melo offers some ideas or even to change Colombia opportunities
full of crisis, here shown 11 of those ideas.
One need further consideration: the worst lie you can hear said at the beginning of
this speech: that you completed studies. One can, given the difficulties of today
refuge in frivolity or entertainment, but if you want to stay awake and with open
eyes in front of what is happening in the country and the world, we must keep
learning every day, exercising spirit and mind and avoiding dullness of television or
escapism. They will be those who have a greater ability to study a broad and
complex reading of obtaining relevant information, which will be better able to avoid
that little cultural capital that today they are certifying the University depreciate
rapidly, compared to knowledge continually expanding and facing a changing
world, which will require constantly invent and imagine new ways of doing things.
2. Intelligence and sensitivity are still forming and strengthening throughout life. To
keep the body in good condition, every day you do more sports, more exercise, go
to gyms. The library, museum, art, music, theater, good movies, the quality
literature are gyms for muscles of thought and sensitivity are not greased. You
have to mix you poetry and novels to life, and its apparent futility is not true: in the
tragedies and difficulties, at critical moments, failures, and also in moments of
triumph, in defining the great walks of life, the spirit that has been exercised in
understanding the world and life show that is stronger, more agile, better
responsiveness.
3. To stimulate an increasingly obsessive consumer society today simply invites
everyone to enjoy, to seek pleasure sole objective itself. In the long run, and
sometimes with pain and tears, some find that the highest pleasure is never a
solitary pleasure: that if people nearby, beings who love him, who crossed the
street, must have suffering and tragedy, you never have peace of mind to enjoy
life. Others find that there is great satisfaction that the deepest joys occur when
background helps others. Must be relativized hedonism and believe in solidarity
with others.
4. Who had privileged opportunities should not forget those who never had: the
unemployed today, born perhaps in a violent area, driven from their homes in
children, adolescents without study at an intermediate or big city, irremediable
unemployed, they cannot be judged as guilty for not having formed for the next
century, for not finishing his studies in Eafit. You have to look to the unemployed,
who lives in misery, as a victim and not as someone who has voluntarily closed all
doors. So today is not enough to be a good businessman and a good professional
and believe that this is true with the moral or human obligation: a country with
almost 20% unemployment is poorly done, and it is explicable much of the
violence, disorder, stress, what it does in many ways unlivable. Entrepreneurs will
have a central role in shaping the country that we will within a few decades. You
have received a country in disrepair. Have the opportunity to make it better social
policies that address the educational needs of the population, make it more
equitable opportunities. The successful executive to succeed not only makes your
company helps change the context in which this living for the entire population,
potential employees and consumers live in a better and fairer country. (Not to
mention costs insecurity, violence and misery on the same companies)
5. We know: the country is in crisis. Those who have received more than him, who
have had a childhood without hunger, a school in which no lack of chalk, a
relatively stable (though not always) family, a well-endowed university, are the
ones who are more likely to abandon ship that seems to sink. Colombia today
needs all try to help not sink, and remain lending arm to do so. And if personal
circumstances make it unavoidable to leave the country, we must remain linked to
him today with existing media, globalization of knowledge, it is possible to help
Colombians from anywhere in the world: stimulate the development of knowledge,
support the university, supporting art and culture, contribute to economic
development, productive activity.
6. It should be more liveable for all Colombia: you have to change the quality of life,
and this implies, of course, better incomes, a fairer distribution of wealth,
satisfaction of basic needs of life. But this is best achieved when it is the result of a
general will, and this is a good democracy, serious decision mechanisms which
overcome cronyism, corruption and political corruption of politics. And also, it
requires a country that thinks, is not left duped, take the time to analyze. Perhaps
we have reached a point where the only thing that can help change the country is
to change minds: improving education and access to culture. It may seem
superfluous, but as for the child's health is more important to like playing that have
shirt for the health of Colombia the most urgent is that everyone receives
education, and that art, literature, which before everyone had in the stories of
grandparents’ music, can reach out again to all.
7. In a society like ours, technologically backward, openness to international
products that are condemned, has, alongside valuable opportunities, great
difficulties. If they can produce cheaper than us in Asia or Africa, we end up
deciding that it is better to import than to produce, and can discover with surprise
that everything can be produced more cheaply elsewhere in the world. Mass
unemployment would be a permanent result, and only commercial business, plus
some services that inevitably must be paid locally prosper. But how we will pay
what we care? What are we going to offer cheaper, to offer your products? Of
course, reality is never as simple as in this scheme, and there will be a thousand
ways of transition and response. But there is an answer, and it is not obvious to
hinder imports: Colombia is not a viable country if not rapidly improve their
technology. And this will happen if you, in the next ten years, twenty years, fifty
years, maintain pressure for this to happen: for the country and its rulers give
priority to technological development, scientific research; so, that citizens not resist
paying taxes to maintain a serious university system, so that as individuals we are
willing to invest more in the education of children on vacation, their television sets,
clothes or cars.
8. Think long term: often we do nothing to solve a problem because it will take
three, five, ten years to achieve results. twenty years Forty years ago ten fifth,
Colombian leaders did not take long-term measures to prevent environmental
degradation, land grabbing in areas of new colonization, invasion of national parks
were busy solving immediate problems, conflict of settlers, pollution of a river. 10,
15, 20 years ago, not planted trees had to be planted because it took too long, 10,
15, 20 years to grow. Precisely the things that need long to and them: in Colombia,
though few believe, peace, justice, education and the environment are issues that
will only be resolved in decades, slowly, with patient will and optimistic and rational
analysis invite pessimism.
9. Do not leave politics to politicians. We all complain about the corruption of
politicians, but people who all have chosen: those elected by voting, although they
have been carried away by secondary or emotional aspects, by image or a
particular favor. Those who do not vote, because let others choose for them, it's as
if they gave their votes for the most corrupt of all, because they make corruption
easier. He who can least complain about how bad they are politicians is what has
allowed them not to participate perpetuated.
10. Easy solutions are almost always the most expensive: violence has grown,
because each individual has tried to solve, seeking an immediate exit: negotiation
or agreement with the aggressor, or the achievement of vigilantes or thugs for
protection. Bullies multiply, kidnappings increase, and he thought he was careful to
increase their individual defense resources, improving their own endowment
weapons, he discovers that all who threaten have done the same, that in the
meantime the state has lost credibility and capacity for action, and is more
vulnerable than before. The difficult thing is to find solutions in which all involved,
and departing from an integrated analysis of the problem: but how difficult is what
works.
11. Violence is the main problem Colombians living today. It suffers individually,
and also suffer companies: security costs have become one of the biggest burdens
in the country. You feel helpless, you see that is not intended to influence the
situation. Surely we can do little for the guerrillas or paramilitaries change their
ways, or for criminals to stop thinking kidnapping and other forms of crime are a
good deal. But something we can do: on the one hand, help, so be it slowly,
justice, police and systems governing coexistence, go better, regain credibility. But
above all, we must try all our acts are peace: in daily life, in the family relationship,
in friendship, in personal dealings with everyone we meet, we can reduce violence,
whose waves reverberate, resonate and expand to levels that we cannot foresee, if
we act always thinking about the rights of others, respect others, to see their point
of view, and if we are willing to compromise and seek our satisfaction in a manner
consistent with the other. Peace in the immediate and personal circle, and
reasoned and critical to efforts to resolve the armed conflict have lived for forty
years may gradually go approaching the miracle of peace support.
Perhaps if we try to follow these recommendations seem less absurd and less
impossible to achieve what, in 1952, sought Dag Hammarskjöld, intense and sober
Secretary of the United Nations:
"What I look for is absurd: that life has meaning So I fight is so impossible.
Profundities my life"
Reference:
Diario El Pais, Cali, 27 de diciembre de
2015. http://www.elpais.com.co/elpais/colombia/noticias/2016-ano-duros-retos-
para-economia-colombiana