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Dual element probes, no beam spread, high sensitivity. Single element probes, less
sensitivity. High build up
resistance. In a matched chamber
performs like a coaxial probe
Selecting the right probe is key to the application, in both electrical and mechanical aspects.
It their simplest form they are just a rod in a process, made with compatible metal, that can be cut,
bent, or coated to suit the application. Over 20 types to choose from, that fall into two simple
categories, single or dual element. Twin and Single Rod Probe can be rigid or flexible.
Anatomy and function of GWR Probes
To better understand their application, lets look at what they do.
Soft Seals
• O-ring material selected for application
• Faced with TFE, Peek, or Alumina, to suit application
• 650F or 2400 PSI
• Suitable for vacuum, but not true hermetic
Interface Specifications:
• Probes to 40 feet
Rag Layer
Water Water
Do you have one variable (interface) or two (overall level and interface). Many technologies can handle
only one variable. A second will introduce substantial error.
End of Probe reflection
• In low E applications, or when there is no level on probe, this
signal can be seen a verified to be in the correct location. A
helpful diagnostic.
• This EOP signal does move with level on the probe, but should
not be used to infer level (EOP following) as it is affected by
dielectric changes in the media, and offers poor resolution and
accuracy.
Probe Choice Is Critical!
Must Consider…..
Viscosity
Temperature
Material compatibility
Pressure
Seal / O-rings
Steam
Turbulence
Mounting fitting
Obstructions/proximity effects
Length
Overfill considerations
Head room
Dielectric sensitivity
Coating/bridging/buildup
Probe types
Probe Configurations
Coaxial Probe
Coaxial Probe
• 3” or larger chamber
Bottom View
Electromagnetic Propagation
Probe Configurations
Single Rod Probe
The least sensitive probe also has a large impedance change as the signal enters the vessel
which can cause a small blind area at the top. Mounting in a matched chamber turns it into a
large coax probe, making it very sensitive and overfill suitable.
The larger the launch plate (flange, top of tank), the better the performance.
Yes you can really bend it!
Probe mounting
Chambers and nozzles
Invasive or bridle mounts – present different issues
•Don’t go blind! ?
Piping Configurations
Single Rod Probe
nozzles
C
A = Diameter ______
B = Length ______
B
A C = Mounting ______
Note: A divided
Note: by B
divided should be >or= 1 for optimum performance
Fiducial Fiducial
No unwanted
changes in
Mismatch depending on
impedance
mounting
Level Level
Coaxial vs. Single Rod Probe
Coaxial Probe Single Rod Probe in Stillwell/Cage
Fiducial Fiducial
No unwanted
changes impedance
Smaller mismatch
depending on chamber
dimensions
Level Level
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is the probe matched to the electronics, such that I need to select a certain combination for my
application?
A: No, the electronics quick connect to, and work with any probe. It is the probe and optional chamber you
select for the application, not the electronics. Electronics are typically selected to meet area classifications.
Q: I am replacing displacer transmitters that came with chambers, can I do the same with GWR?
A: Yes this matching chambers are becoming increasingly popular, However you may be able to use the
existing chamber with a new GWR probe as well.