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FABRICATION OF AUTOMATIC SEWAGE CLEANING

MACHINE

ABSTRACT

In this project the proposal concept is to replace the manual work in drainage cleaning by
automated system. Now a day’s even through automation plays a vital role in all industrial
applications in the proper disposal of sewages from industries and commercials are still a
challenging task. Drainage pipes are using for the disposal and unfortunately sometimes there
may be loss of human life while cleaning the blockages in the drainage pipes. To overcome this
problem and to save the human life we implement design “automatic sewage cleaning system”.
We designed our project to use this in efficient way to control the disposal of wastages and with
regular filtration of wastages, clearance of gaseous substance are treated separately and monitor
the disposal of frequent manner.

INTRODUCTION

Automatic drainage water cleaning and control system using auto mechanism proposed to
overcome the real time problems. With the continued expansion of industries, the problem of
sewage water must be urgently resolved due to the increasing sewage problems from industries
of the surrounding environment. The waste and gases produced from the industries are very
harmful to human beings and to the environment. Our proposed system is to cleaning and control
the drainage level using auto mechanism technique.Auto mechanism is the major controlling unit
and the drainage level a monitor by municipal .In this system we used motor, chain, driver,
bucket, frame.

Sewage is a water-carried waste, in solution or suspension, that is intended to be removed from a

community. Also known as domestic or municipal wastewater, it is characterized
by volume or rate of flow, physical condition, chemical and toxic constituents, and
its bacteriologic status (which organisms it contains and in what quantities). It consists mostly
of greywater (from sinks, tubs, showers, dishwashers, and clothes washers), blackwater (the
water used to flush toilets, combined with the human waste that it flushes away); soaps and
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detergents; and toilet paper (less so in regions where bidets are widely used instead of paper).
Whether it also contains surface runoff depends on the design of sewer system.

REASONS FOR ARTIFICAL DRIANAGE

Wetland soils may need drainage to be used for agriculture. In the northern United States and
Europe, glaciation created numerous small lakes which gradually filled with humus to
make marshes. Some of these were drained using open ditches and trenches to make mucklands,
which are primarily used for high value crops such as vegetables.

The largest project of this type in the world has been in process for centuries in the Netherlands.
The area between Amsterdam, Haarlem and Leiden was, in prehistoric times swampland and
small lakes. Turf cutting (Peat mining), subsidence and shoreline erosion gradually caused the
formation of one large lake, the Haarlemmermeer, or lake of Haarlem. The invention of wind-
powered pumping engines in the 15th century permitted drainage of some of the marginal land,
but the final drainage of the lake had to await the design of large, steam powered pumps and
agreements between regional authorities. The elimination of the lake occurred between 1849 and
1852, creating thousands of km² of new land.

Coastal plains and river deltas may have seasonally or permanently high water tables and must
have drainage improvements if they are to be used for agriculture. An example is the
flatwoods citrus-growing region of Florida. After periods of high rainfall, drainage pumps are
employed to prevent damage to the citrus groves from overly wet soils. Rice production requires
complete control of water, as fields need to be flooded or drained at different stages of the crop
cycle. The Netherlands has also led the way in this type of drainage, not only to drain lowland
along the shore, but actually pushing back the sea until the original nation has been greatly
enlarged.

In moist climates, soils may be adequate for cropping with the exception that they
become waterlogged for brief periods each year, from snow melt or from heavy rains. Soils that
are predominantly clay will pass water very slowly downward, meanwhile plant roots suffocate
because the excessive water around the roots eliminates air movement through the soil.
Other soils may have an impervious layer of mineralized soil, called a hardpan or relatively
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impervious rock layers may underlie shallow soils. Drainage is especially important in tree
fruit production. Soils that are otherwise excellent may be waterlogged for a week of the year,
which is sufficient to kill fruit trees and cost the productivity of the land until replacements can
be established. In each of these cases appropriate drainage carries off temporary flushes of water
to prevent damage to annual or perennial crops.

Wastewater is defined as the flow of used water from homes, businesses, industries, commercial
activities and institutions which are subjected to the treatment plants by a carefully designed and
engineered network of pipes. This type of wastewater is classified and defined according to its
sources of origin. Typically 200 to 500 litres of wastewater are generated for each person
connected to the system every day. The amount of flow handled by a treatment plant varies with
the time of day and with the months of the year. The processes reviewed here include both those
that remove pollutant dirts in wastewater and those that vanishes them. Using a wastewater
treatment technology that removes, rather than destroys, a pollutant will give a treatment
remains. At wastewater treatment plant, this flow is treated before it is allowed to be returned to
the environment. There are no holidays for wastewater treatment, and most plants operate 24
hours every day of the week. Wastewater treatment plants works on critical point of the water
cycle, helping nature protects water from the excessive pollution. Most treatment plants have
primary treatment and secondary treatment .

THEORY AND CONCEPTS

a) Definition Wastewater is defined as the flow of used water from homes, businesses,
industries, commercial activities and institutions which are subjected to the treatment plants by a
carefully designed and engineered network of pipes. There are large no. of machines used for
removing out the wastes from drains.

b) Problem statement Every dynamic spring is subject to these constraints where variation of
forces and alignment takes place. To find a solution for the problem of water logging due to
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plastic, thermocol, metal, etc. To treat problems like malaria, typhoid, etc. caused due to water
accumulation.

c) Past researches By doing some research in the past we can say that it is seen that major factors
that affect the strength of the machine are design parameters, material selection, raw material
defect, and surface imperfection. It is seen that design parameters i.e. operating modes, operating
temperature, and imperfections, as we seen as temperature increases the strength of material
decreases.

OBJECTIVES

The main objective of this project to minimize or overcome the problem which can faced in
manual machine. Also increased the dumping rate of waste. And help to operator do easily work.
The purpose of selecting drain waste water cleaner machine are is follow-

• Simplicity of Design and Control.

• This type of machine are easy to operate and less time consuming.

• Evaluate the effectiveness of alternative drainage design and operational practices, to reduce
nitrateN losses from drained agricultural lands.

• Assess the impact of various soil and crop management practices on reducing nitrate-N
loadings to subsurface drains.

• Assess the need for further research in other aspects of water quality from drained agricultural
lands, including the emerging issues of pathogens and phosphorus from manure applications.

• Develop drainage guides and other extension materials, and work with state and federal action
agencies, to assist in implementation of improved design and management practices for
subsurface drainage systems

COMPONENTS USED

 MS FRAMES
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 CHAIN DRIVE
 SPROCKET
 MESH
 ROTATING SHAFT
 GEARED MOTOR
 BATTERY

2D VIEW OF MACHINE

SIDE VIEW DC MOTOR CHAIN DRIVE

MESH

CHAMBER
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FRONT VIEW

DC MOTOR

SHAFT

MESHES

CHAMBER

ADVANTAGES OF MACHINE

• Low-cost drain-off solution if drains already exist.

• Construction materials are often locally available

Creates employment (construction and maintenance)

• It is Portable

APPLICATIONS OF MACHINE

• It can be used in BMC

• It can be used to separate plastic, thermocol from sewage

• It can be used in plastic industries

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