“CRITICAL JURNAL REVIEW”

“ALGEBRA LINEAR”

CREATED BY :

TIRA KRISTY PANE [4163312028]

CRISTY INDRYANY BR S [4163312005]

BILINGUAL MATHEMATICS EDUCATION 2016

MATHEMATICS DEPARTEMENT
FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES
STATE UNIVERSITY OF MEDAN
2018
 FOREWORD

Praise and gratitude we say to God Almighty for his blessings and grace so we are still
given the opportunity to be able to solve the critical journaling review of linear algebra with the
title of determinant. Critical journal revew we made to meet the completion of tasks in linear
algebra courses.

In writing this critical journal review, we certainly can not solve it ourselves without the
help of others. Therefore, we would like to thank all those who have helped to complete this
critical journal review.

We realize that this critical journal review is far from perfect because there are still many
shortcomings. Therefore, we with all humility apologize and expect constructive criticism and
suggestions for improvement and refinement in the future.

Last but not least we would like to say good luck to you and hopefully the material in this
critical journal review in the form of this paper can be useful as it should for the readers.
 CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION

1. BACKGROUND
There are many types of journals that we can find around us, one of which is the
research journal. The research journal is a researcher's report on the results of research that has
been done scientifically. This journal can be used as a material that describes something
scientifically based on existing facts, used as a reference in decision making, as a reference to
conduct further research, as well as a medium for information exchange.
One of KKNI's duties is Critical Journal Review. Critical Journal Review is an activity
where students are required to review and criticize a journal or more to gain advantages and
disadvantages and their implications in the life of the journal, in order to provide more insight
into the journal being critiqued so as to provide recommendations to other readers about the
feasibility of the journal .
Based on the above statement, in this occasion we as the authors will conduct a Critical
Journal Review of one of the journals that discusses materials related to the Linear Algebra
course on Matrix Determinant.

2. PURPOSE
a. To fulfill one of the tasks kkni linear algebra courses.
b.Improving students' ability to summarize, analyze, and compare and criticize the journal.
c. Strengthen the reader's understanding of the importance of linear algebra in life.
 CHAPTER II
DISCUSSION
A. JOURNAL IDENTITY
JOURNAL 1
1. Journal title : Counting the Determinant of a Matrix Using the Cornice Method
2. Author : Gusriansyah, Sri Gemawati, Asli Sirait
3. Publishers : Universitas Riau
4. City rises : Pekan Baru

JOURNAL II

1. Journal title : Calculating the Matrix Determinant Using the Salihu Method
2. Author : Andi Bahota, Aziskhan, Musraini M.
3. Publishers : Universitas Riau
4. City rises : Pekan Baru

B. JOURNAL REVIEW
Journal I : Counting the Determinant of a Matrix Using the Cornice Method
1. Determinants of Matrices and Matrix Determinant Properties
Definition 1 Matrix Determinant
Let A be an n × n matrix. The determinant function is denoted by det, and defines det (A)
as the sum of all timeslawed elementary products of A is called determinant A.
Definition 2 Expansi laplace
Let A=(𝑎𝑖𝑗 ) is an n × n matrix. Defined A(𝑖|𝑗) is the (n-1) × (n-1) matrix obtained from
A by deleting the I row and the j column, A(𝑖|𝑗) is called the maximum submatrix of the i
column of A.
If A=(a), defined 𝐷1,1 (𝐴) = 𝐷11 (𝐴)=a=det (A). if A=𝑎𝑖𝑗 is matrix n×n with n>1, for i
with 1≤ i ≤ n, which is called the i coofactor of the exponential lPLce Dri line, define:
𝐷𝑛,𝑖 (A)=∑𝑛𝑗−1(−1)𝑖+𝑗 𝑎𝑖𝑗 det(A(𝑖|𝑗))
Definition 3 Inverse Matrix n×n.
If A is the matrix n × n and matrix B meets AB=BA=I, then B is called the inverse of A
and is written B=𝐴−1. If matrix A has an inverse then A is called a nonsingular matrix or can be
inverted. Conversely, if A has no inverse, then A is called a singular matrix.

2. Determinant Cornice
In this section will be discussed about the determinants of Cornice in general, where the
determinant of this Cornice in particular can be used on a matrix of order n×n (n≥5) . The
Cornice determinant is a determinant of the matrix with the exception of the entries in the first
and last row and in the first and last columns, all the entries of row 2 and n-1, and the 2nd and n-
1 columns is 0, can also be written determinant of Cornice |𝐶𝑛𝑥𝑛 |(n≥5) [3].

example :
Without reducing the announcement we will calculate the following 10 × 10 matrix by using the
cornice method.

The first step that will be done is to change the form of any matrix above to form a Cornice
matrix by using the operation of columns and row operations.
1. The second line is summed with (-1) the fifth row.
2. The ninth row is summed with (-1) the tenth row
3. The third row is summed with (-1) the seventh row.
4. The fourth row is summed with (-1) the sixth row

5. The fifth row is summed with (-1) the tenth row

6. The sixth row is summed with (-1) the first row

7. The seventh row is summed with (-1) the tenth row

8. The eighth row is summed with (-1) the first row

In the above matrix has been obtained a form of Cornice matrix, where with the exception
of the first and last enteri, all the entries of the 2nd and n-1 row, as well as the columns of the
2nd and (n-1) are 0. However Cornice matrix above there is still a matrix of size 6 × 6 in it,
where the above Cornice matrix will be cornicekan once again to form a 2 × 2 matrix inside.
9. The fourth row is summed with the fifth row

10. The fifth row is summed with (-1) the third row

11. The sixth row is summed with (-1) the third row
12. The seventh row is summed with (-1) the eighth row

In the above Cornice matrix has obtained the simplest cornice matrix, where in the initial
matrix of 10 × 10 is changed the shape of the Cornice matrix to produce the determinant of 6 × 6
matrix in it, then simplified back into the determinant of 2 × 2 matrix. Next will be calculated the
determinant of the matrix 'by using a proposition.
JOURNAL II : CALCULATING MATRIX DETERMINANTS USING SALIHU METHOD
1. DETERMINANT MATRIX
Determinants are an important value in the calculation of square matrices. Before
further discussion, we need to know the definitions that are important in calculating the
determinant of the matrix.
Definition
A permutation of the set of positive integers {1,2, 3 ... .n} is the arrangement of these
integers according to certain rules "without omitting" or "without repeating" the number.
The determinant of the matrix A is the difference between the multiplication of the
elements on the main diagonal by the multiplication of the elements on the secondary diagonal.
The determinant of the matrix A is denoted by det (A).

3. Counting Matrix Determinants n × n (n ≥ 3) Using the Salihu Method

3.1 Determinant interior
The interior determinant is the determinant of the order (n-2) × (n-2) of a matrix of order
n × n (n ≥ 3) obtained by deleting the first row, deleting the first column, deleting the last row
and deleting the last column. Suppose is a matrix of size 4 × 4:

then the interior determinant

3.2 Unique Determinant
The unique determinant is a determinant of the order (n-1) × (n-1) of an n × n matrix (n ≥ 3) . In
the Salihu method, there are four unique determinants, namely |C|, |D|, |E| and |F| obtained by
deleting the last line with the last column, deleting the first row with the last column, deleting the
first row with the last column and deleting the first row with the first column. Suppose is a
matrix of size 4 × 4:

then the unique determinant:

example:
Let A be a 5 × 5 matrix. Find the determinant of the matrix A

Solution:
 CHAPTER III ADVANTAGES AND WEAKNESS
1. ADVANTAGES JOURNAL
 CHAPTER IV CLOSING

1. CONCLUSION

Determinants are a particular function that connects a real number with a square matrix.
The determinant has a settlement, the set of numbers that will satisfy a determinant of the matrix.
There are several kinds of settlement determinants in them with Cofactor Expansion, Adjoin,
Triangular Matrix, cramer method, other methods, and the most commonly used is by Cofactor
Expansion.

2. SUGGESTION

In preparing this Critical Journal Review, the author is fully aware that the contents of this
Critical Journal Review is not perfect and still less good about the criticism and writing.
Therefore, the authors are expecting constructive criticism and suggestions from others who can
improve this Critical Journal Review.

REFERENCES :

[1]. Gunawan S.R. 2009. Aljabar Linier Elementer Dasar. Edisi kesatu. Rekayasa Sains,
Semarang

[2]. Howard, A.1991. Aljabar Linear Elementer. Edisi 6. Erlangga, Jakarta

[3]. A. Howard. 1991. Aljabar Linear Elementer. Edisi Kelima.

[4]. Eves, H. 1996. Chio’s Expansion. Dover, New York. Edisi 3.