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Carbon Sequestration in the

Greater Gulf Coast

Susan Hovorka
Bureau of Economic Geology
Jackson School of Geosciences
The University of Texas at Austin
Why Geologic Sequestration?
Recent increase in average Recent increase in CO2
global temperature concentration
What is Geologic Sequestration?
Waste CO2 from combustion of
fossil fuel is now released to the
atmosphere

Rather than releasing the CO2,


it can be injected underground
below and separated from potable
water and isolated or sequestered
from the atmosphere for thousands
of years
Permian
Basin

Gulf Coast
Opportunities for Source-Sink Matching in
the Gulf Coast
Existing CO2
Pipelines for
enhanced oil
recovery

Vision of future system linking


early sources (refineries) and
early sinks (reservoirs with
EOR potential) and later sources
(power plants) and sinks (large
volume sediments).
Proposal to Develop a Greater
Gulf Coast Carbon Center
Partners
Bureau of Economic Geology
Southern States Energy Board
New Mexico BMMR
Louisiana Geological Survey
Geological Survey Alabama
Mississippi DEQ
UT ESI
UT Chemical Engineering
UT Petroleum Engineering
Kinder Morgan
BP
Air Liquide
GGCCC Proposal Advisors and
Participants
• Oklahoma Geological • Shell – Motiva
Survey/Sarkeys Energy Center • ConocoPhillips
• Railroad Commission of Texas • ChevronTexaco
• Nexant
• Lower Colorado River
• University of Houston
Authority
• Sandia Technologies
• Texas General Land Office • Other Carbon Centers
• Chemistry Council • Future additions
• Environmental Defense Fund
• State Public Utilities
Funding requested:
Commission $2.4 million over 2 years
2/3 federal 1/3 industry/state
match
Evolution of GGCCC – other
Texas Projects
• Bureau research in geologic sequestration of
CO2
– Abandoned oil fields – economic assessment
– Brine-bearing formations below and isolated
from potable water – on line data base
• See www.beg.utexas.edu/co2
– Field pilot project in the Houston area
Field Pilot Project in the Houston
Area
• Sequestration and experiment and demonstration
• Inject and closely monitor CO2 injection and sequestration
under ideal conditions
• $3 million federal funding DOE National Energy
Technology Laboratory
• Test date: fall 2003
• 3,250 metric tons CO2 from BP’s Texas City refinery
sequestered in a non-productive sandstone of the Frio
Formation, South Liberty field, Liberty County
• Research: BEG, Texas American Resources, Sandia
Technologies, Transpetco, Schlumberger, Geo-Seq (3
national labs), NETL
Regional Setting of Pilot Site
Significance
to US carbon program:
Potential to
upscale to impact Houston
US releases

nd Pilot site
tre
nd
sa o Power plants
ig h Fri
H the
in Industrial
20 miles
sources
Energy past moves toward….
… the energy future
Fault planes
Porosity
Monitoring well
Injection well

Subsurface
CO2 test

A sand
B sand
C sand
More Information:
• www.beg.utexas.edu/co2
• susan.hovorka@beg.utexas.edu
• (512) 471- 4863

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