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VOCABULARY LISTS : TEST PREP

Science, Grades 1-5


January 15, 2010 By Vocabulary Lists (New York, NY)

Vocabulary list related to science and technology for students in grades 1-5.

acceleration
an increase in rate of change

air
a mixture of gases required for breathing

animal product
a product made from animal material

astronomy
the branch of physics that studies celestial bodies

backspace key
the typewriter key used for back spacing

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balance
harmonious arrangement or relation of parts within a whole

battery
a collection of related things intended for use together

bedrock
solid unweathered rock beneath surface deposits of soil

birth
the time when something begins (especially life)

body of water
the part of the earth's surface covered with water

boiling point
the temperature at which a liquid boils at sea level

boulder
a large smooth mass of rock detached from a place of origin

burning
a process in which a substance reacts with oxygen to give heat and light

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calculator
a small machine that is used for mathematical calculations

change of direction
the act of changing the direction in which something is oriented

chart
a visual display of information

cloud
a visible mass of water or ice particles suspended at a considerable altitude

color
a visual attribute of things from the light they emit

competition
the act of contending with others for rewards or resources

computer
a machine for performing calculations automatically

computer program
(computer science) a sequence of instructions that a computer can interpret and
execute
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condensation
process of changing from a gas to a liquid or solid state

conduction
the transmission of heat or electricity or sound

conductivity
the property of transmitting heat, electricity, or sound

conductor
the person who leads a musical group

conservation of mass
a fundamental principle of classical physics that matter cannot be created or
destroyed in an isolated system

conservation of matter
a fundamental principle of classical physics that matter cannot be created or
destroyed in an isolated system

constellation
a con guration of stars as seen from the earth

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cooling
the process of becoming cooler; a falling temperature

core
the center of an object

cursor
(computer science) indicator consisting of a movable spot of light (an icon) on a visual
display; moving it allows the user to point to commands or screen positions

data
a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn

database
an organized body of related information

death
the permanent end of all life functions in an organism

density
the amount per unit size

desktop
the top of a desk
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dinosaur
an extinct terrestrial reptile of the Mesozoic era

disease
an impairment of health

disk drive
computer hardware that holds and spins a magnetic or optical disk and reads and
writes information on it

diskette
a small plastic magnetic disk enclosed in a sti envelope with a radial slit; used to
store data or programs for a microcomputer

dissolving
the process of going into solution

distance
the property created by the space between two objects

download
transfer a le or program to a smaller computer

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drought
a shortage of rainfall

e-mail
(computer science) a system of world-wide electronic communication in which a
computer user can compose a message at one terminal that can be regenerated at
the recipient's terminal when the recipient logs in

earthquake
vibration from underground movement along a fault plane

edit
prepare for publication or presentation by revising

egg
animal reproductive body consisting of an ovum or embryo together with nutritive
and protective envelopes; especially the thin-shelled reproductive body laid by e.g.
female birds

electrical circuit
an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to ow

electricity
a physical phenomenon that can produce light, heat and power

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energy
forceful exertion

engineering
applying scienti c knowledge to practical problems

environment
the totality of surrounding conditions

erosion
the process of wearing or grinding something down

evaporation
the process of becoming a vapor

extinction
the state of being no longer in existence

le folder
folder that holds papers together in a ling cabinet

oppy disk
a small plastic magnetic disk enclosed in a sti envelope with a radial slit; used to
store data or programs for a microcomputer
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food
any substance that can be metabolized by an animal

food chain
community of organisms where each member is eaten by another

food web
community of organisms with several interrelated food chains

formula
a group of symbols that make a mathematical statement

fossil
the remains of a plant or animal from a past geological age

freezing
the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

fresh water
water that is not salty

friction
the resistance when a body is moved in contact with another

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gas
state of matter distinguished from solid and liquid states

generator
someone who originates, causes, or initiates something

glacier
a slowly moving mass of ice

graduated cylinder
a container marked with lines and used to measure liquid

graph
a visual representation of the relations between quantities

graphics
photographs or other visual representations in a printed publication

ground water
underground water that is held in the soil and in pervious rocks

growth
changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

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habitat
the type of environment in which an organism normally lives

hard disk
a rigid magnetic disk mounted permanently in a drive unit

hard drive
computer hardware that holds and spins a magnetic or optical disk and reads and
writes information on it

hardware
tools or implements made of metal

heat
a form of energy transferred by a di erence in temperature

herbivore
any animal that feeds chie y on grass and other plants

home page
the opening page of a web site

insect
small air-breathing arthropod
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internet
a worldwide network of computer networks

keyboard
device consisting of a set of keys on a piano or organ or typewriter or typesetting
machine or computer or the like

landslide
the descent of a large mass of dirt and rock down a slope

life cycle
a series of stages through which an organism passes between recurrences of a
primary stage

light
electromagnetic radiation that can produce visual sensation

liquid
uid matter having no xed shape but a xed volume

location
the act of putting something in a certain place

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logical argument
a course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood; the methodical
process of logical reasoning

machine
a mechanical or electrical device that transmits energy

magnet
a device that attracts iron and produces lines of force

magnetic attraction
attraction for iron

magni cation
the act of expanding something in apparent size

magni er
a scienti c instrument that magni es an image

mammoth
extinct elephant widely distributed in the Pleistocene

mass
the property of a body that causes it to have weight
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melting point
the temperature at which a solid turns into a liquid

memory
the cognitive process whereby past experience is remembered

menu
a list of dishes available at a restaurant

metal
a chemical element or alloy that is usually a shiny solid

microscope
magni er of the image of small objects

migration
the movement of persons from one locality to another

mineral
a solid inorganic substance occurring in nature

mixture
a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

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modem
a device used to connect computers by a telephone line

monitor
someone who observes to ensure fairness or prevent mistakes

month
one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

Moon
the natural satellite of the Earth

motion
the act of changing location from one place to another

mouse
small rodent having a pointed snout and small ears

night
the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

observation
the act of taking a patient look

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ocean
a large body of water that is part of the hydrosphere

o spring
the immediate descendants of a person

oil
a slippery or viscous liquid or lique able substance not miscible with water

omnivore
an animal that feeds on both animal and vegetable substances

online
connected to a computer network or accessible by computer

organism
a living thing that can act or function independently

outer space
any location outside the Earth's atmosphere

parent
a father or mother

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pebble
a small smooth rounded rock

phase change
a change from one state (solid or liquid or gas) to another without a change in
chemical composition

pitch
the high or low quality of a sound

planet
a celestial body that revolves around the sun

plant
a living organism without the power to move

plant organ
a functional and structural unit of a plant or fungus

plant product
a product made from plant material

pollution
contamination of the natural environment
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population
the people who inhabit a territory or state

position
the particular part of space occupied by something

precipitation
the falling to earth of any form of water

predator
any animal that lives by preying on other animals

prediction
a statement made about the future

printer
someone whose occupation is printing

pulling
the act of pulling

pushing
the act of applying force in order to move something away

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reasoning
thinking that is coherent and logical

reboot
cause to load and start the initial processes

recycle
use again after processing

reproduction
the act of making copies

return key
the key on electric typewriters or computer keyboards that causes a carriage return
and a line feed

ruler
a person who governs or commands

sand
a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

science
ability to produce solutions in some problem domain
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scientist
a person with advanced knowledge of empirical elds

shape
a perceptual structure

shelter
covering that provides protection from the weather

size
the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

sky
the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

software
written programs operating on a computer system

soil
material in the top layer of the surface of the earth

solar system
the sun with the celestial bodies that revolve around it

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solubility
the quality of being easily dissolved in liquid

sound
mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium

space bar
the bar-shaped typewriter key that introduces spaces when used

star
a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy

storage
the act of keeping something for future use

storage device
a device that preserves information for retrieval

teamwork
cooperative labor done by a group

telescope
a magni er of images of distant objects

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temperature
the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment

thermometer
measuring instrument for measuring temperature

tide
the periodic rise and fall of the sea level

universe
everything that exists anywhere

upload
transfer a le or program to a central computer from a smaller computer or a
computer at a remote location

vibration
a shaky motion

virus
infectious agent that replicates itself within living hosts

volcanic eruption
the sudden occurrence of a violent discharge of steam and volcanic material
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water
compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear liquid

weather
atmospheric conditions such as temperature and precipitation

week
any period of seven consecutive days

weight
the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

wind
air moving from high pressure to low pressure

word processor
an application that provides the user with tools needed to write and edit and format
text and to send it to a printer

World Wide Web


computer network consisting of a collection of internet sites that o er text and
graphics and sound and animation resources through the hypertext transfer protocol

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year
the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete
revolution around the sun

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