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ICSE 2017 Computer Applications Class X

Question Paper (Solved)
  Programming Beginner To Advanced      ICSE 2017   

SECTION A(40 MARKS)

Question 1:
a) What is Inheritance ? [2]
Ans.  It is process by which objects of one class acquire the properties of
objects of another class. In OOP the concepts of inheritance provides the
idea of re-usability.

b)Name the operators listed below [2]

i)<               ii) ++ iii)&&        iv)?:
Ans. i) Relational Operator     ii) Increment Operator
iii) Logical Operator                iv) Ternary Operator
c) State the number of bytes occupied by char and int data types.[2]
Ans. int 4 bytes.
char  2 byte.

d) Write one difference between / and % operator. [2]

Ans. The arithmetical operator / is used to find quotient of two numbers.
E.g.: 7/3
is 2.The arithmetical operator % is used to find the remainder. E.g.: 7%3 is
1.

e) String x[] = {“SAMSUNG”, “NOKIA”, “SONY” , “MICROMAX”,

“BLACKBERRY”};
Give the output of the following statements:
i) System.out.println(x[1]);
ii) System.out.println(x[3].length());                            [2]
Ans. i)NOKIA
ii) 8

Question 2:
a) Name of the following :               [2]
i) A keyword used to call a package in the program.
ii) Any one reference data types.
Ans. i)import                 ii) array

b) What are the two ways of invoking functions? [2]

Ans. Call by value and call by reference are the two ways of invoking
functions.

c) State the data type and value of res after the following is executed :
[2]
char ch=‘t’;
res=Character.toUpperCase(ch);
Ans.  Date type of res = char  and value of res = T

d) Give the output of the following program segment and also

mention the number of times the loop is executed: [2]
int a,b;
for(a=6,b=4;a<=24;a=a+6)
{
          if(a%b==0)
         break;
}
System.out.println(a);
Ans. Output: 12
Loop is executed- 2 times

e)Write the Output:                [2]

char ch= ‘F’;
int m=ch;
m=m+5;
System.out.println(m+ “ “ +ch);
Ans. Output
75  F

Question 3:
a) Write a Java expression for the following : [2]

Ans. a*x*x*x*x*x + b*x*x*x + c

OR  a*Math.pow(x,5) + b*Math.pow(x,3) + c 

b) What is the value of x1 if x=5 ?           [2]

x1=++x – x++ + --x
Ans. 6

c) Why is an object called an instance of a class? [2]

Ans. In object-oriented programming (OOP), an instance is a specific
realization of
any object. Formally, "instance" is synonymous with "object" as they are
each a particular value (realization), and these may be called an instance
object; "instance" emphasizes the distinct identity of the object. The
creation of a realized instance is called instantiation. In real-world
example of an object would be ‘Doberman’, which is an instance of a class
called ‘Dog’.

d) Convert following do-while loop into for loop. [2]

int i=1;
int d=5;
do{
d=d*2
System.out.println(d);
i++;
}while(i<=5);
Ans.
int d=5;
for(int i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
d=d*2;
System.out.println(d);
}
 
e) Difference between constructor and function.
Ans. i)A constructor has no return type which a method has a return type.
ii) The name of the constructor should be the same as that of the class
while the name of a method can be any valid identifier.
iii) A constructor is automatically called upon object creation while
methods are invoked explicitly.
 
f) Write the output for the following :
String s= “Today is Test”;
System.out.println(s.indexOf(‘T’));
System.out.println(s.substring(0,7)+ “  ”+ “Holiday”);
Ans. Output:
0
Today i Holiday
 
g) What are the values stored in variables r1 and r2:
i) double r1 = Math.abs(Math.min(-2.83,-5.83));
ii) double r2 = Math.sqrt(Math.floor(16.3));
Ans. i) 5.83
ii) 4.0
 
h) Give the output of the following code:
String A= “26”, B= “100” ;
String D=A+B+ “200”;
int x= Integer.parseInt(A);
int y=Integer.parseInt(B);
int d=x+y;
System.out.println(“Result 1=” +D);
System.out.println(“Result 2=”+d);
Ans. Output:
Result 1=26100200
Result 2=126
 
i) Analyze the given program segment and answer the following
questions
for(int i=3;i<=4;i++)
{
for(int j=2;j<i;j++)
{
System.out.print(“ ”);
}
System.out.println(“WIN”);
}
i) How many times does the inner loop execute ?
ii) Write the output of the program segment.
Ans. i) 3 times .
Output:
WIN
  WIN
 
j) What is the difference between the Scanner class functions next()
and nextLine()?
Ans. next() can read the input only till the space. It can't read two words
separated by space. But nextLine() reads input including space between
the words (that is, it reads till the end of line \n).
 
SECTION B(60 MARKS)
Question 4. [15]
Define a class Electric Bill with the following specifications:
class                                                   : Electric Bill
Instance Variable/ data member     :
String n- to store the name of the customer
int units – to store the number of units consumed
double bill- to store the amount to paid
Member methods:
Void accept() – to accept the name of the customer and number of
units consumed
Void calculate() – to calculate the bill as per the following tariff :
Number of units           Rate per unit
First 100 units               Rs.2.00
Next 200 units               Rs.3.00
Above 300 units            Rs.5.00
A surcharge of 2.5% charged if the number of units consumed is
above 300 units.
Void print()- To print the details as follows :
                   Name of the customer……………………….
                   Number of units consumed………………….
                   Bill amount…………………………………..
Write a main method to create an object of the class and call the
above member methods.
 
Ans. import java.util.*;
class ElectricBill
{
     String n;
     int units;
     double bill;
  void accept()
 {
         Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in);
         System.out.println("Enter the customer name:");
         n=sc.nextLine();
         System.out.println("Enter the Number of units consumed:");
         units=sc.nextInt(); 
 }
  void calculate()
  {   
         if(units<=100)
         bill=units*2.00;
         else if(units<=200)
         bill=(100*2.00)+(units-100)*3.00;
         else if(units<=300)
         bill=(100*2.00)+(100*3.00)+(units-200)*5.00;
         else
         bill=(100*2.00)+(100*3.00)+(100*5.00)+(units-300)*2.5;
        
    }  
    void display()
    {
        System.out.println("Name of the customer:"+n);
        System.out.println("Number of units consumed:"+units);
        System.out.println("Bill amount:"+bill);
    }
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        ElectricBill ob= new ElectricBill();
        ob.accept();
        ob.calculate();
        ob.display();
       
    }
}
Output:
Enter the customer name:
shib shankar
Enter the Number of units consumed:
250
Name of the customer:shib shankar
Number of units consumed:250
Bill amount:750.0   

Question 5.          [15]

Write a program to accept a number and check and display whether

it is a spy number or not.
(A number is spy if the sum its digits equals the product of the digits.)
Example: consider the number 1124 , sum of the digits = 1 + 1 + 2 + 4 =
8
  Product of the digits = 1 X 1 X 2 X 4=8
 
Ans.
import java.util.*;
class spynumber
{
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in);
        int s=0,m=1,r,n;
        System.out.println("Enter the no");
        n=sc.nextInt();
     
        while(n>0)
        {
            r=n%10;
            s=s+r;
            m=m*r;
            n=n/10;
        }
        if(s==m)
        System.out.println("Spy number");
        else
        System.out.println("Not spy number");
    }
}
Output :
Enter the no
1124
Spy number
 
Question 6. [15]
Using switch statement, write a menu driven program for the
following :
i) To find and display the sum of the series given below:
S= 
(where x=2)

ii) To display the following series:

1        11      111    1111  11111
For an incorrect option, an appropriate error message should be
displayed. 

Ans.
import java.util.*;
class Question6
{
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in);
        int n;
        double s=0;
        System.out.println("1.S= x1-x2+x3-x4....");
        System.out.println("2.1 11 111 1111 11111");
        System.out.println("Enter your choice");
        n=sc.nextInt();
        switch(n)
        {
            case 1:
            int x=2,y=2;
            for(int i=1;i<=20;i++)
            {
            if(y%2==0)
            s=s + Math.pow(x,i);
            else
            s=s - Math.pow(x,i);
            y++;
            }
            System.out.println("S="+s);
            break;
            case 2:
            int d=1,s1=0;
            for(int i=1;i<=5;i++)
            {
                s1=s1*10+d;
                System.out.print(s1+"\t");
            }
            break;
            default:
            System.out.println("Invalid Input");
        }
    }
}

 
Question7. [15]
Write a program to input integer elements into an array of size 20
and perform the following operations :
i) Display largest number from the array
ii) Display smallest number from the array
iii) Display sum of all the elements of the array
Ans.
import java.util.*;
class Quesion7
{
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        int a[]=new int[20];
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int max,min,s=0;
        System.out.println("Enter the 20 numbers");
        for(int i=0;i<19;i++)
        {
            a[i]=sc.nextInt();
        }
        max=a[0];min=a[0];
         for(int i=0;i<19;i++)
        {
            s=s+a[i];
            if(a[i]>max)
            max=a[i];
            if(a[i]<min)
            min=a[i];
        }
        System.out.println("Largest no="+max);
        System.out.println("Smallest no="+min);
        System.out.println("Sum of all elements="+s);
       }}             

Question 8:
Design a class to overload a function check() as follows:
i) void check(String str, char ch) – to find and print the frequency of a
character
in a string.
Example :
Input                             Output
Str= “success”               number of s present is=3
ch= ‘s’
ii) void check (String s1) – to display only the vowels from string s1 ,
after converting it to lower case.
Example :
Input:
S1= “computer”           output: o u e
Ans.
import java.util.*;
class Question8
{   
    void check(String str,char ch)
    {
         int c=0;
      
         for(int j=0; j<str.length(); j++)
         {
         char ch2=str.charAt(j);
         if(ch==ch2)
         c++;
         }
         if(c!=0)
         {
         System.out.println("Number of "+ch+" present is "+c);
         }          
    }
    void check(String s1)
    {
        String s=s1.toLowerCase();
        System.out.println("Vowels are");
        for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)
        {
        char ch=s.charAt(i);
        if(ch=='a'||ch=='e'||ch=='i'||ch=='o'||ch=='u')
        System.out.print(ch+" ");
        }      
    }
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in);
        String str,s2;char ch;
        System.out.print("Enter any string: ");
        str=sc.nextLine();
        System.out.print("Enter any char: ");
        ch=sc.next().charAt(0);
        Question8 ob = new Question8();
        ob.check(str,ch);
        ob.check(str);
    }
}
Output:
Enter any string: success
Enter any char: s
Number of s present is 3
Vowels are
ue
Enter any string: COMPUTER
Enter any char: M
Number of M present is 1
Vowels are
o u e       

Question 9:
Write a program to input forty words in an array. Arrange these
words in descending order of alphabets, using selection sort
technique. Print the sorted array.
Ans. 
import java.util.*;
 public class Question9
{
        public static void main(String[] args)
        {
            String temp;
            Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
            String names[] = new String[40];
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("Enter all the names:");
            for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                names[i] = sc.nextLine();
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                for (int j = i + 1; j < 5; j++)
                {
                    if (names[i].compareTo(names[j])<0)
                    {
                        temp = names[i];
                        names[i] = names[j];
                        names[j] = temp;
                    }
                }
            }
            System.out.print("Names in Sorted Order:");
            for (int i = 0; i <5; i++)
            {
                System.out.print(names[i] + ",");
            }           
       }
    }

  
 

 
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