Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Catalogue number.
008 918 12 06/2012
Table of Contents
General 7
1.1 Introduction 8
1.2 Safety regulations 9
1.3 General repair instructions 14
1.4 Tightening torques 26
Technical data 31
2.1 Technical data 32
Maintenance 39
3.1 General notes on maintenance 40
3.2 Fuels and lubricants 41
3.3 Table of fuels and lubricants 44
3.4 Running-in instructions 45
Caddy wiring diagrams 47
4.1 Understanding circuit diagrams 48
4.2 Circuit symbols in the circuit diagram 53
4.3 Identification of switch blocks in the Caddy wiring diagram 54
4.4 Designation of components in the wiring diagram 55
4.5 Terminal designations in wiring diagram 56
E-Plan wiring diagrams 59
5.1 Understanding wiring diagrams 60
5.2 Circuit symbols in the circuit diagram 69
5.3 Identification of switch blocks in the wiring diagram 72
5.4 Designation of components in the wiring diagram 73
5.5 Terminal designations in wiring diagram 74
Electrics 77
6.1 Designation of components in the wiring diagram 78
6.2 Terminal designations in wiring diagram 79
6.3 Battery ground and analog ground 81
6.4 Current and voltage 81
6.5 Resistance 83
6.6 Series / parallel connection 85
6.7 Ohm's law 87
6.8 Electrical energy 88
6.9 Formula diagram 89
6.10 Metrology 90
6.11 Diodes, relays, fuses 94
6.12 Telemecanique switch 97
6.13 Plug connectors 99
6.14 Magnetic coil plug 99
6.15 Deutsch plug, series DT and DTM 101
6.16 Plugs and terminals in spring clamping technology 106
6.17 Proximity switches 110
6.18 Level sensor in diesel tank (R03) 111
6.19 Differential pressure switch for hydraulic oil filter, B21 112
6.20 Acceleration transducer 114
6.21 Batteries 115
1.1 Introduction
Documentation
For the BOMAG machines described in this manual
the following documentation is additionally available:
1 Operating and maintenance instructions
2 Spare parts catalogue
3 Service information
Danger
!
i Note i Note
Paragraphs marked like this contain technical infor- Cranes must only be operated by instructed persons
mation for the optimal economical use of the machine. who had been trained in handling cranes.
l Follow the operating instructions of the manufactur-
Caution
! er when working with cranes.
Paragraphs marked like this highlight possible l Follow the operating instructions of the operator
dangers for machines or parts of the machine. when working with cranes.
l Always comply with the applicable accident preven-
Danger
!
tion instructions when working with cranes and lift-
ing tackle.
Paragraphs marked like this highlight possible
dangers for persons.
Precautions and codes of conduct for
welding work
Environment
Welding work must only be carried out by properly
Paragraphs marked like this point out practices
trained personnel.
for safe and environmental disposal of fuels and
lubricants as well as replacement parts.
Danger
!
Observe the regulations for the protection of the
environment. Electric shock!
Sparks, fire hazard, burning of skin!
General Infrared or ultraviolet radiation (arc), flashing of
l
For repair and maintenance work move the ma- eyes!
chine on a firm base and shut it down. Health hazard caused by welding work on highly
l
Always secure the machine against unintended roll- alloyed work pieces, metal coatings, paint coat-
ing. ings, plastic coatings, oil containing dirt deposits,
grease or solvent residues, etc.!
l Secure the engine reliably against unintentional
starting.
l Check welding equipment and cables for damage
before use (also the validity of inspection stickers).
l Mark a defective machine and a machine under re-
pair by attaching a clearly visible warning label to
l Ensure good conductivity between ground cable
the dashboard. and workpiece, avoid joints and bearings.
l Start the extraction fan before starting work and Operation of high-voltage systems
guide with the progressing work as required.
l Always isolate the burner when laying it down (re- i Note
move possible electrode residues).
The rules and statutory regulations valid in the corre-
l Protect cables from being damaged, use cables sponding do apply in addition to the notes given here.
with insulated couplings.
l Ensure sufficient fire protection, keep a fire extin- !Caution
guisher at hand. The high-voltage system must only be operated
l Welding work in areas where there is a risk of fire or and serviced by qualified and authorized person-
explosion, must only be carried out with welding nel.
permission.
Before starting operation the operator must check
l Remove any combustible materials from the weld- the proper condition of the system.
ing area or cover such items appropriately.
l Name a fire watch during and after welding work. !Danger
l Place welding rod holders and inert gas welding Possibility of injury or even death caused by elec-
guns only on properly insulated bases. tric shock:
l Place the inert gas bottles in a safe place and se- l if persons come into contact with live parts,
cure them against falling over. l in case of faulty insulation of live parts,
l
Use a protective screen or hand shield with welding l
inadequate, unsuitable insulation,
filter, wear welding gloves and clothes. l
if melted parts flake off in case of short circuits.
l
Switch the welding unit off before connecting weld-
ing cables. Old oils
l
Check electrode holders and electric cables at reg- Prolonged and repetitive contact with mineral oils will
ular intervals. remove the natural greases from the skin and causes
Behaviour in case of faults dryness, irritation and dermatitis. Moreover, used en-
gine oils contain potentially hazardous contaminants,
l
In case of faults on the welding unit switch of the which could cause skin cancer. Appropriate skin pro-
welding unit immediately and have it repaired by ex- tection agents and washing facilities must therefore
pert personnel. be provided.
l
In case of failure of the extraction system switch the l
Wear protective clothes and safety gloves, if possi-
system off and have it repaired by expert personnel. ble.
Maintenance; waste disposal l
If there is a risk of eye contact you should protect
your eyes appropriately, e.g. chemistry goggles or
l
Replace damaged insulating jaws and welding rod
full face visor; a facility suitable for rinsing the eyes
holders immediately.
should also be available.
l
Replace the welding wire reels only in de-energized l
Avoid longer and repetitive contacts with oils. In
state.
case of open incisions and injuries seek medical ad-
What to do in case of accidents; First Aid vice immediately.
l
Keep calm. l
Apply protective cream before starting work, so that
oil can be easier removed from the skin.
l Call first air helpers.
l
Wash affected skin areas with water and soap (skin
l
Report the accident.
cleansers and nail brushes will help). Lanolin con-
l
In case of an electric accident: Interrupt the power taining agents will replace natural skin oils that were
supply and remove the injured person from the lost.
electric circuit. If breathing and heart have stopped l
Do not use gasoline, kerosene, diesel, thinner or
apply reactivation measures and call for an emer-
solvents to wash the skin.
gency doctor.
l
Do not put oil soaked cloths into your pockets.
l Avoid clothes getting soiled by oil.
l
Overalls must be washed at regular intervals. Dis-
pose of non-washable clothes environmentally.
l
If possible degrease components before handling.
General Electrics
1.3 General repair instructions
l
Before removing or disassembling parts, assem- General
blies, components or hoses mark these parts for
easier assembly. Due to the fast technical development electric and
electronic vehicle systems become more intelligent
l Before assembling and installing parts, assemblies and more comprehensive day by day, and can hardly
or components oil or grease all movable parts or be dispensed with in hydraulic and mechanical vehicle
surfaces as required and in compliance with the systems.
compatibility of materials.
Diagnostics according to plan
Well structured trouble shooting procedures can save
time and money.
Random tests have revealed that purely electronic
components or control units only very rarely are the
actual cause of failures:
l In approx. 10 % of the examined cases the prob-
lems were caused by control units.
l In approx. 15 % sensors and actuators were the
cause of the problems.
By far the highest proportion of all faults could be
traced back to wiring and connections (plugs, etc.).
General:
l
Before changing any expensive components, such
as control units, you should run a systematic trouble
shooting session to eliminate any other possible
fault sources. Knowledge in basic electrics is re-
quired for this purpose. If a fault was diagnosed
without having pulled the plug of the control unit or
inspected the wiring, this should be done before
changing any parts.
l
Check for good cable and ground contacts, there-
fore keep all mechanical transition points between
electric conductors (terminals, plugs) free of oxide
and dirt, as far as this is possible.
l
Always use the machine related wiring diagram for
testing. If one or more faults were detected, these
should be corrected immediately.
l
Do not disconnect or connect battery or generator
while the engine is running.
l
Do not operate the main battery switch under load.
l
Do not use jump leads after the battery has been re-
moved.
l Sensors and electric actuators on control units must
never be connected individually or between exter-
nal power sources for the purpose of testing, but
only in connection with the control unit in question.
l
It is not permitted to pull plugs off while the voltage
supply is switched on (terminal 15 "ON")! Switch the
voltage supply "OFF" first and pull out the plug.
l Even with an existing polarity reversal protection in-
correct polarity must be strictly avoided. Incorrect
polarity can cause damage to control units!
!Caution
l After changing a component perform a high and
charge pressure test, if necessary check the speed
Repair work on hydraulic elements shall only per-
of the exciter shaft.
formed by appropriately trained personnel or by
the after sales service of BOMAG. l The operating pressure of the exciter shaft to a
great extent depends on the base under the vibrat-
Please note ing drum. On hard ground place the drums on a suit-
able base and check the drum pressure. Do not
i Note activate the vibration on a hard, concreted base,
danger of bearing damage.
Cleanliness is of utmost importance. Dirt and other
contaminations must strictly be kept out of the system. l After the completion of all tests perform a test run
and then check all connections and fittings for leaks
l Connections and screw fittings, filler neck covers
with the engine still stopped and the hydraulic sys-
and their immediate surrounding areas must be
tem depressurized.
cleaned before removal.
l Before loosening hoses, pipe lines etc. relieve all Before commissioning
pressure from the system. l Fill the housings of hydraulic pumps and motors
l During repair work keep all openings closed with with hydraulic oil. Use only hydraulic oils according
clean plastic plugs and caps. to the specification in the maintenance instructions.
l Never run pumps, motors and engines without oil or
l
After changing a component flush the hydraulic sys-
hydraulic oil. tem as described in the flushing instructions.
l When cleaning hydraulic components take care not Taking into operation
to damage any fine machine surfaces. l
Bleed the hydraulic circuits.
l Chemical and rubber soluble cleansing agents may l
Start up the hydraulic system without load.
only be used to clean metal parts. Do not let such
substances come in contact with rubber parts.
l
Check the hydraulic oil level in the tank, if neces-
sary top up with hydraulic oil as specified in the op-
l Rinse of cleaned parts thoroughly, dry them with erating and maintenance instructions or drain oil off
compressed air and apply anti-corrosion oil immedi- into a suitable container.
ately. Do not install parts that show traces of corro-
sion. After taking into operation
l Avoid the formation of rust on fine machined caused l
Check fittings and flanges for leaks.
by hand sweat. l
After each repair check all adjustment data, system
l Use new O-rings or seal rings for reassembly. pressures, rotational speeds and nominal values in
l Use only hydraulic oil as sliding agent when reas- the hydraulic system, adjust if necessary.
sembling. Do not use any grease! l
Do not adjust pressure relief valves and control
l Use only the specified pressure gauges. Risk of valves to values above their specified values.
damaging the pressure gauges under too high pres-
sure.
l Check the hydraulic oil level before and after the
work.
l Fill in only clean oil as specified in the maintenance
instructions.
l Check the hydraulic system for leaks, if necessary
find and rectify the cause.
l Before taking new hydraulic components into oper-
ation fill these with hydraulic oil as specified in the
operating and maintenance instructions.
l After changing a hydraulic component thoroughly
flush, refill and bleed the complete hydraulic sys-
tem.
Gaskets and mating surfaces able, you should use a plastic tube or adhesive tape
to prevent the sealing lip from being damaged.
Leaking sealing faces can mostly be traced back to in-
correct assembly of seals and gaskets. l Lubricate the outer rim (arrow 3 (Fig. 2)) of the seal
and press it flat on the housing seat.
l Before assembling a new seal or gasket make sure
that the sealing surface is free of pitting, flutes, cor-
rosion or other damage.
l Inappropriately stored or handled seals (e.g. hang-
ing from hooks or nails) must under no circumstanc-
es be used.
l Assemble seals and gaskets only with sealing com-
pound, grease or oil, if this is specifically specified
in the repair instructions.
l If necessary remove any old sealing compound be-
fore assembling. For this purpose do not use any
tools that could damage the sealing surfaces.
l Sealing compound must be applied thin and evenly
on the corresponding surfaces; take care that the
compound does not enter into oil galleries or blind Fig. 3
threaded bores.
l
Press or knock the seal into the housing, until it is
l
Examine the contact faces for scratches and burrs, flush with the housing surface.
remove these with a fine file or an oilstone; take
care that no grinding dust and dirt enters into
tapped bores or enclosed components. i Note
If possible, use a "bell" (1 (Fig. 3)), to make sure that
l
Blow out lines, ducts and gaps with compressed air,
the seal will not skew. In some cases it may be ad-
replace any O-rings and seals that have been dis-
visable to assemble the seal into the housing first, be-
lodged by the compressed air.
fore sliding it over the shaft. Under no circumstances
Assembly of radial seals should the full weight of the shaft rest on the seal.
If you have no proper service tools at hand, use a suit-
able drift punch with a diameter which is about 0,4 mm
smaller than the outer diameter of the seal. Use VERY
LIGHT blows with the hammer if no press is available.
Fig. 2
l
Lubricate the sealing lips (2) (Fig. 2) with clean
grease; in case of double seals fill the space be-
tween the sealing lips with a generous amount of
grease.
l
Slide the seal over the shaft, with the lip facing to-
wards the fluid to be sealed.
i Note
If possible, use an assembly sleeve (1 (Fig. 2)), to
protect the lip from being damaged by sharp edg-
es, threads or splines. If no assembly sleeve is avail-
Caution
! !Caution
Feather keys may only be reused if they are free of Ball and roller bearings may only be reused if they
damage. are free of damage and do not show any signs of
wear.
Fig. 4
l Clean and thoroughly examine the feather key.
l Deburr and thoroughly clean the edges of the key-
way with a fine file before reassembling.
Fig. 5
l If a ball or roller bearing of a bearing pair shows de-
fects, both ball or roller bearings need to be re-
placed.
l
Remove any lubricant residues from the ball or roll-
er bearing to be examined by washing it with gaso-
line or any other appropriate degreasing agent.
Ensure strict cleanliness.
l
Check balls or rollers, running surfaces, outer faces
of outer races and inner faces of inner races for vis-
ible damage. Replace the ball or roller bearing if
necessary.
l
Check the ball or roller bearing for clearance and re-
sistance between the inner and outer races, replace
if necessary.
l
Lubricate the ball or roller bearing with the recom-
mended type of grease before assembly or reas-
sembly.
l
On greased bearings (e.g. wheel bearings) fill the
space between ball or roller bearing and outer seal
with the recommended type of grease before as-
sembling the seal.
l Check shaft and bearing housing for discolouration Screws and nuts
or other signs of movement between ball or roller
bearing and seats. Tightening torque
l Make sure that shaft and housing are free of burrs
before assembling the ball or roller bearing. !Caution
l Always mark the individual parts of separable ball or Tighten nuts or screws with the tightening tor-
roller bearings (e.g. taper roller bearings) to enable ques specified in the following tables of tighten-
correct reassembling. Never assemble the rollers to ing torques. Tightening torques deviating from
an outer race that has already been used, replace the ones in the table are specially mentioned in
the complete ball or roller bearing instead. the repair instructions.
Damaged screws must under no circumstances
be used any longer. Recutting threads with thread
cutters or taps adversely affects the strength and
leak tightness of the screw joint. Damaged or cor-
roded thread pitches can cause incorrect torque
value readings.
Self-locking nuts must generally be replaced after
disassembly.
The use of screws with too high strength can
cause damage!
l Nut of a higher strength can generally be used in-
Fig. 6
stead of nuts of a lower strength classification.
l When checking or retightening screw joints to the
!Caution
specified tightening torque you should first relieve
When assembling the ball or roller bearing to the by a quarter turn and then tighten to the correct
shaft load must only be applied to the inner race 1 torque.
(Fig. 6).
l Before tightening you should lightly oil the thread, in
When fitting the bearing into the housing load order to ensure low friction movement. The same
must only be applied to the outer race (2). applies for self-locking nuts.
l Make sure that no oil or grease will enter into blind
tapped bores. The hydraulic power generated when
turning in the screw could cause breakage of the ef-
fected part.
i Note
However, these values are by no means identical with
the tightening torques, which are to be set on a torque
wrench. The corresponding calculation requires a
higher effort and, in the end, depends on the materials
to be bolted together.
Screws
The screw head is marked with a stamped in, round
cavity 3 (Fig. 10).
Nuts
An uninterrupted series of stamped in circles parallel
to the axis of the nut on a hexagon area (2).
Fig. 11
In places where cotter pins are used, these must be
reassembled. Cotter pins must generally be renewed
after disassembly.
Cotter pins must be assembled as shown in the illus-
tration, unless specified differently.
l black oiled
l with surface protection A4C
l with surface protection DACROMET
i Note
DACROMET is a surface protection that mainly consists of zinc and aluminium in a chromium oxide matrix. DAC-
ROMETIZATION provides excellent corrosion protection for metal surfaces by applying a mineral coating with
metallic-silver appearance.
Tightening torques Nm
Screw dimension
8.8 10.9 12.9
M4 3 5 5
M5 6 9 10
M6 10 15 18
M8 25 35 45
M10 50 75 83
M12 88 123 147
M14 137 196 235
M16 211 300 358
M18 290 412 490
M20 412 578 696
M22 560 785 942
M24 711 1000 1200
M27 1050 1480 1774
M30 1420 2010 2400
* Coefficient of friction μ tot. = 0,14
Tightening torques Nm
Screw dimension
8.8 10.9 12.9
M8 x 1 26 37 48
M10 x 1.25 52 76 88
M12 x 1,25 98 137 126
M12 x 1.5 93 127 152
M14 x 1.5 152 216 255
M16 x 1.5 225 318 383
M18 x 1.5 324 466 554
M20 x 1.5 461 628 775
M22 x 1.5 618 863 1058
M24 x 2 780 1098 1294
M27 x2 1147 1578 1920
M30 x 2 1568 2254 2695
* Coefficient of friction μ tot. = 0,14
Tightening torques Nm
Screw dimension
8.8 10.9 12.9
M16 169 240 287
M16 x 1.5 180 255 307
M18 232 330 392
M18 x 1.5 260 373 444
M20 330 463 557
M20 x 1.5 369 502 620
M22 448 628 754
M22 x 1.5 495 691 847
M24 569 800 960
M24 x 2 624 879 1036
M27 840 1184 1520
M27 X 2 918 1263 1536
M30 1136 1608 1920
M30 x 2 1255 1804 2156
3/4“ - 10 UNC 276 388 464
3/4“ - 16 UNC 308 432 520
* Anti-seizure paste (copper paste) is used for the assembly of screw connections, which are exposed to high temperatures and corrosive
effects. Prevents seizure and corrosion.
Tightening torques Nm
Thread diameter
10.9
M12x1.5 100
M14x1.5 150
M18x1.5 300 - 350
M20x1.5 400 - 500
M22x1.5 500 - 600
* Coefficient of friction μ tot. = 0,14
** These values result in a 90% utilization of the yield point
i Note
The difference between Withworth and UNF/UNC threads is the fact that UNF and UNC threads have 60° flanks,
as the metric ISO-thread, whereas Withworth has a flank of only 55°.
DACROMET is a surface protection that mainly consists of zinc and aluminium in a chromium oxide matrix. DAC-
ROMETIZATION provides excellent corrosion protection for metal surfaces by applying a mineral coating with
metallic-silver appearance.
Tightening torques for screws with UNC thread, * UNC Unified Coarse Thread Series, American Unified
Coarse Thread
Tightening torques Nm
Screw dimension
8.8 10.9 12.9
1/4“ - 20 11 15 19
5/16“ - 18 23 32 39
3/8“ - 16 39 55 66
7/16“ - 14 62 87 105
1/2“ - 13 96 135 160
9/16“ - 12 140 200 235
5/8“ - 11 195 275 330
3/4“ - 10 345 485 580
7/8“ - 9 560 770 940
1“ - 8 850 1200 1450
1 1/8“ - 7 1200 1700 2000
1 1/4“ - 7 1700 2400 2900
1 3/8“ - 6 2200 3100 3700
1 1/2“ - 6 3000 4200 5100
* Coefficient of friction μ tot. = 0,14
Tightening torques for screws with UNF thread, * UNF Unified National Fine Thread Series, American
Unified Fine Thread
Tightening torques Nm
Screw dimension
8.8 10.9 12.9
1/4“ - 28 13 18 22
5/16“ - 24 25 35 42
3/8“ - 24 45 63 76
7/16“ - 20 70 100 120
1/2“ - 20 110 155 185
9/16“ - 18 155 220 260
5/8“ - 18 220 310 370
3/4“ - 16 385 540 650
7/8“ -14 620 870 1050
Tightening torques Nm
Screw dimension
8.8 10.9 12.9
1“ - 12 930 1300 1600
1 1/8“ - 12 1350 1900 2300
1 1/4“ - 12 1900 2700 3200
1 3/8“ - 12 2600 3700 4400
1 1/2“ - 12 3300 4600 5600
* Coefficient of friction μ tot. = 0,14
Fig. 12
Dimensions in A B D H H2 K L O1 O2 S W
mm
BW 216 D-40 2960 2300 1500 2268 2985 490 5930 85 85 35 2130
BW 216 PD-40 2960 2300 1480 2268 2985 490 5930 85 85 25 2130
Weights
Max. operating weight kg 17100 16400
Max. axle load, drum (CECE) kg 11700 11000
Max. axle load, wheels (CECE) kg 5400 5400
Operating weight (CECE) kg 15200 15700
Axle load, drum (CECE) kg 10200 10700
Axle load, wheels (CECE) kg 5000 5000
Max. static linear load (CECE) kg/cm 54.9 -
Travel characteristics
Travel speed (1) km/h 0 ... 4 0 ... 4
Travel speed (2) km/h 0 ... 5 0 ... 5
Travel speed (3) km/h 0 ... 7 0 ... 7
Travel speed (4) km/h 0 ... 11 0 ... 11
Max. gradability without/with vibration (soil de- % 48/45 50/47
pendent)
Drive
Engine manufacturer Deutz Deutz
Type BF4M 1013 C BF4M 1013 C
Cooling Water Water
Number of cylinders 4 4
Rated power DIN ISO 3046 kW 114 114
Rated power SAE J 1995 hp 153 153
Rated speed rpm 2200 2200
Fuel Diesel Diesel
Electrical equipment V 12 12
Drive system hydrostatic hydrostatic
Driven axles 2 2
Permissible ambient temperatures °C -20 ... +50 -20 ... +50
Steering
Type of steering articulated articulated
Steering operation hydrostatic hydrostatic
Steering/oscillation angle ±° 35/12 35/12
Inner track radius mm 3494 3494
Vibration
Drive system hydrostatic hydrostatic
Frequency (1/2) Hz 30/36 30/36
Amplitude (1/2) mm 1.80/0.90 1.70/0.86
Centrifugal force (1/2) kN 275/202 275/202
Tires
Tire size 23.1-26/12PR TL C7 23.1-26/12PR TL R1
Air pressure bar 1.4 1.4
Filling capacities
motor l approx. 14 approx. 14
Fuel l approx. 250 approx. 250
Hydraulic oil l approx. 60 approx. 60
Coolant l approx. 16 approx. 16
* The right for technical modifications remains reserved
Fig. 13
Dimensions in A B D H H2 K L O1 O2 S W
mm
BW 218 D-40 2960 2480 1500 2268 2985 490 5930 175 175 35 2130
*
BW 218 D-40
Weights
Max. operating weight kg 19100
Max. axle load, drum (CECE) kg 13400
Max. axle load, wheels (CECE) kg 5700
Operating weight (CECE) kg 17200
Axle load, drum (CECE) kg 12000
Axle load, wheels (CECE) kg 5200
Static linear load (CECE) kg/cm 56.3
Max. static linear load (CECE) kg/cm 62.9
Travel characteristics
Travel speed (1) km/h 0 ... 4
Travel speed (2) km/h 0 ... 5
Travel speed (3) km/h 0 ... 7
Travel speed (4) km/h 0 ... 11
Max. gradability without/with vibration % 48/45
(soil dependent)
Drive
Engine manufacturer Deutz
Type BF4M 1013 EC
Cooling Water
Number of cylinders 4
Rated power DIN ISO 3046 kW 114
Rated power SAE J 1995 hp 153
Rated speed rpm 2200
Fuel Diesel
Electrical equipment V 12
Drive system hydrostatic
Permissible ambient temperatures °C -20 ... +50
Brakes
Steering
Type of steering Oscill.-articul.
Steering operation hydrostatic
Vibration
Vibrating drum 1
Drive system hydrostatic
Frequency (1/2) Hz 30/36
Amplitude (1/2) mm 1.80/0.90
Centrifugal force (1/2) kN 275/202
Tires
Tire size 23.1-26/12PR TL C7
Air pressure, nominal value bar 1.4
Air pressure, span bar 0.8 - 1.4
Filling capacities
motor l approx. 14
Fuel l approx. 250
Hydraulic oil l approx. 60
Coolant l approx. 16
* The right for technical modifications remains reserved
Travel pump
Manufacturer Sauer
Type 90R075
System Axial piston/swash plate
Max. displacement cm3/rev 75
Max. flow capacity l/min 163.65
High pressure limitation bar 420 + 20
Charge pressure, high idle bar 26 + 3
Steering/charge pump
Type HY/ZFFS11/16
System Gear pump
Displacement cm3/rev 16
Max. steering pressure when bar 200 + 20
steered against end stops
Steering valve
Manufacturer Danfoss
Type OSPC 500 ON
System Rotary spool
Rear axle
Manufacturer Dana
Type CHC 193/66LD
Differential No-Spin
Degree of locking % 100
Reduction ratio 65.08
Engine oil
Quality
For use in DEUTZ engines the lubrication oils are
classified in DEUTZ Lubrication Oil Quality Classes
(DQC).
DQC II-05 - - -
DQC IV-05 - - -
* Association des Constructeurs European d’Automobiles
** American Petroleum Institute
www.deutz.com
Fig. 14
de >>SERVICE >> Fuels and lubricants and Optimal operating conditions can be achieved by us-
diagnostics >> DeutzQualityClass >> ing the oil viscosity chart (Fig. 14) as a reference.
DQC-Release list
At ambient temperatures below -40 °C the lubrication
en >>SERVICE >> Fuels and lubricants and oil must be pre-heated (e.g. by parking the machine
diagnostics >> DeutzQualityClass >>DQC- indoors).
release list The viscosity is classified acc. to SAE. Multi-purpose
oils should generally be used.
Consult your local service station if in doubt.
Oil change intervals
l Use winter grade engine oil for winter operation!
The longest permissible time a lubrication oil should
Oil viscosity remain in an engine is 1 year. If the following oil
Since lubrication oil changes its viscosity with the tem- change intervals are not reached over a period of 1
perature, the ambient temperature at the operating lo- year, the oil change should be performed at least once
cation of the engine is of utmost importance when per year, irrespective of the operating hours reached.
choosing the viscosity class (SAE-class) . DQC II, DQC
Too high viscosity can cause starting difficulties, too III, DQC IV= 500 operating hours
low ´viscosity can jeopardize the lubrication effect and
result in a high lubrication oil consumption. ! Caution
When using fuels with a sulphur content of more
than 0,5% to 1% or under permanent ambient tem-
peratures below -10°C and when using biodegrad-
able diesel fuel the oil change intervals must be
halved.
Fuels
You should only use commercially available brand
diesel fuel with a sulphur content of less than 0.5%
and ensure strict cleanliness when filling in. A higher
The fuel level should always be topped up in due time Conversion to other units:
so that the fuel tank is never run dry, as otherwise filter
and injection lines need to be bled. - German degree (°dH)] max. 20
Winter fuel If the fresh water analysis values are unknown, these
must be determined with the help of a water analysis.
For winter operation use only winter diesel fuel, to
avoid clogging because of paraffin separation. Diesel If the values of the analysis deviate, the water must be
fuels suitable for temperatures down to -44 °C (-47 treated accordingly.
°F) are available for Arctic climates. At very low tem- l pH-value too low
peratures disturbing paraffin separation can also be Adding of caustic lye of soda or caustic potash so-
expected when using winter diesel fuel. lution.
The admixture of petroleum and the addition of "flow l
Water hardness too high:
enhancing additives" (fuel additives) is not permitted. Mix with soft, distilled or fully demineralized water
l
Chlorides and/or sulphates too high:
Coolant Mix with distilled or fully demineralized water
For fluid cooled engines the cooling fluid must be pre- l
Total hardness or carbonate hardness too low:
pared by admixing a cooling system protection agent Mix with hardened water (harder water is in most
to the fresh water and should be checked within the cases available in the form of drinking water).
specified maintenance intervals.
This prevents damage caused by corrosion, cavita-
!Caution
tion, freezing and overheating.
Another analysis must be made after the fresh wa-
Fresh water quality ter has been prepared.
The correct quality of water is highly important when
Cooling system protection agent
preparing coolant. Clear and clean water within the
boundaries of the following analysis values should As a protection against frost, corrosion and boiling
generally be used. point anti-freeze agents must be used under any cli-
matic conditions.
Coolant for fluid cooled engines is prepared by adding
Fresh water analysis values an ethylene-glycol based anti-freeze agent with corro-
sion inhibiting properties to the cooling water.
pH-value at 20 °C (68 °F) 6.5 - 8.5
We therefore highly recommend our BOMAG cooling
Chloride ion content (mg/l) (ppm) max. 100 system protection agent.
Sulphate ion content (mg/l) max. 100 If our cooling system protection agent is not available
(ppm) for any important reasons, you may, in exceptional
cases, use products that have been approved by the
Water hardness (ion content of max. 3.56 engine manufacturer.
calcium and magnesium )
The list of approved cooling system protection agents
(mmol/l)]
is also available in the Internet under the following ad-
dress:
Cooling sys- Fresh water Cold protec- Oil for drive axle
tem protection tion down to Quality
agent
Forthe drive axle use only multi-purpose gear oils of
min. 35% 65% -22 °C (-8 °F) API-GL5-class, SAE 90.
This is a hypoid lubricant of highest quality class for
40% 60% -28 °C (-18 °F)
extremely loaded transmissions.
45% 55% -35 °C (-31 °F) The additives in this oil ensure low wear lubrication
under all operating conditions.
max. 50% 50% -41 °C (-42 °F)
Lubrication grease
! Caution
For lubrication purposes use an EP-high pressure
A proportion of more than 50% of cooling system grease, lithium saponified (penetration 2), acc. to DIN
protection agent causes a drop in cooling power. 51502 KP 2G.
The use of corrosion protection oils as cooling
system protection agents is not permitted.
i Note
When working at temperature below -41 °C(-42 °F)
you should consult our local service representative.
Environment
Coolant must be disposed of environmentally.
Engine
Hydraulic system Hydraulic oil (ISO), HV46, kinem. Viscosity approx. 60 litres
46 mm2/s at 40 °C with viscosity index (VI) >150 or
ester based biodegradable hydraulic oil
Wheel hubs SAE 90, API GL5 approx. 2 litres (per side)
Axle reduction gear SAE 90, API GL5 approx. 1.9 litres
Drum drive reduction gear SAE 90, API GL5 approx. 3.2 litres
! Caution
Up to approx. 250 operating hours check the en-
gine oil level twice every day.
Depending on the load the engine is subjected to,
the oil consumption will drop to the normal level
after approx. 100 to 250 operating hours.
Structure
l Table of contents (Fig. 15)
l Function groups (Fig. 16)
l List of components (Fig. 18)
Example:
Function group "Warning systems“, drawing number XXX XX can be found on page no. 8.
Example:
Potential "15" on page no. 6 is continued to the left on page no. 4 in current path "10" and to the right on page
no. 8 in current path "1“.
Example:
The coil of relay (K99) is located on page no. 8 in current path "6".
The mimic diagram under the relay informs that a change-over switch with contact types 30, 87 and 87a is trig-
gered.
The changeover contact can be found on page no. 8 in current path "3".
i Note
If e.g. block 5 is not needed to design a switch, the numbering for blocks 1,2,3,4 and 6 remains unchanged.
56 Head light
56a Head light, travel light and travel light control
56b Head lights, dimmed head light
56d Head lights, flash light
57 Parking light for motor cycles (abroad also for cars and trucks)
57a Parking light
57L Parking light left
57R Parking light right
61 Generator control
76 Loudspeaker
B+ Battery positive
B- Battery minus
D+ Dynamo Plus
D- Dynamo Minus
DF Dynamo field (generator excitation current)
DF1 Dynamo field 1 (generator excitation current)
DF2 Dynamo field 2 (generator excitation current)
i Note
The structuring symbol overview is NOT present in circuit diagrams, which are sorted by systems and local iden-
tification!
l Sheets with illustration of function, see section"Sheets with illustration of function"
l List of fuels and lubricants, see "List of fuels and lubricants"
l Terminal strip overview, see section "Terminal strip overview"
l Plug overview, see section "Plug overview"
l Pin overview, see section "Pin overview"
Table of contents
The table of contents, see example (Fig. 4), lists the individual functions and identifies the corresponding sheets
in the wiring diagram.
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Component identifications are used in both the electrical and the hydraulic documentation and are identical.
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Overview of pins
The overview of pins, see example (Fig. 9), informs about the type of inputs and outputs of the electronic controls
(E-BOX) used in the machine, as well as their signals and potentials.
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Circuit symbols
Circuit symbols are standardized representations for electrical appliances. They serve the purpose of a simpli-
fied representation of complete systems, from which, however, the function can be clearly identified. This stand-
ardization is in compliance with the globally valid regulations of the IEC (International Electrical Commission).
The standardization serves the purpose of global understanding and fault free connection of appliances, espe-
cially in automobile repairs. Since the wiring diagram is intended to show only the most essential aspects, the
circuit symbol only shows as much of the function, as is needed for easy recognition and for the avoidance of
mistakes.
i Note
Plugs are mainly used to connect two wiring looms or to connect a wiring loom with a component with cable
connection and mating plug.
5 C 6
3 B 4
1 A 2
Travel direction
Fig. 14
Example:
The contact block marked with the "circle" is referred to as "43"/ "44" if it is a normally open contact and "41" /
"42" if it is a normally closed contact.
The contact block marked with "X" is referred to as "23"/ "24" if it is a normally open contact and "21" / "22" if it
is a normally closed contact.
The contact block marked with "Z" is referred to as "13"/ "14" if it is a normally open contact and "11" / "12" if it
is a normally closed contact.
The contact block marked with "Y" is referred to as "53"/ "54" if it is a normally open contact and "51" / "52" if it
is a normally closed contact.
56 Head light
56a Head light, travel light and travel light control
56b Head lights, dimmed head light
56d Head lights, flash light
57 Parking light for motor cycles (abroad also for cars and trucks)
57a Parking light
57L Parking light left
57R Parking light right
61 Generator control
76 Loudspeaker
B+ Battery positive
B- Battery minus
D+ Dynamo Plus
D- Dynamo Minus
DF Dynamo field (generator excitation current)
DF1 Dynamo field 1 (generator excitation current)
DF2 Dynamo field 2 (generator excitation current)
56 Head light
56a Head light, travel light and travel light control
56b Head lights, dimmed head light
56d Head lights, flash light
57 Parking light for motor cycles (abroad also for cars and trucks)
57a Parking light
57L Parking light left
57R Parking light right
61 Generator control
76 Loudspeaker
B+ Battery positive
B- Battery minus
D+ Dynamo Plus
D- Dynamo Minus
DF Dynamo field (generator excitation current)
DF1 Dynamo field 1 (generator excitation current)
DF2 Dynamo field 2 (generator excitation current)
Fig. 1
1 (Fig. 1) Charge
2 Voltage
3 Current
The equalization attempt between different electric
charges is referred to as electric voltage.
Voltage sources have two poles of different charge.
On the one side we have the plus pole with a lack of
electrons, on the opposite side the minus pole with a
surplus of electrons. This electric "pressure" is known
as electric voltage.
Fig. 2
If there is a connection between these two poles a dis-
charge will take place, resulting in the flow of an elec-
tric current.
Plus pole= lack of electrons
Minus pole = excess of electrons
i Note
Current actually flows from minus to plus, because the
current flow is made up of negatively charged elec-
trons.
But since this was only discovered after the poles of a
current source had already been designated, the as-
sumption that current flows from plus to minus was
maintained for historic reasons.
Circuit
Fig. 3 Circuit
A simple circuit consists of a current source 1 (Fig. 3),
a consumer (3) and the connecting wiring.
When the circuit is closed, current can flow.
The circuit can be interrupted or closed with a switch
(2).
The system is protected by a fuse (4).
Symbol, R
Unit, Ohm Ω
Unnecessary resistances
Unnecessary resistances are frequently caused by
mechanical connections, even clean ones, but mainly
soiled and oxidizes terminals, too thin cables, material
with poor conductivity or bent open cable lugs.
Bad
Fig. 3
In many cases it is better to replace the contact. Soiled
or oxidized contacts should be cleaned with Ballistol
(Fig. 4) and subsequently wetted with copper paste.
Copper paste is a heat resistant grease, which has
been mixed with copper powder. The paste protects
electric contacts against oxidation. Copper paste
Fig. 1 Screw-type terminals
keeps water away.
Copper wires are squashed and thus become faulty.
Better
Current
In series connection the current is identical at every
point.
Itotal = I1 = I2 = I3
Voltage
The sum of all partial voltages is identical with the total
voltage.
Fig. 5
Utotal = U1 + U2 + U3
Hint for practice:
A tool you cannot buy. The pliers were converted, the Resistance
nail is permanently present. The sum of all partial resistances is identical with the
total resistance.
Rtotal = R1 + R2 + R3
Fig. 2
In order to achieve a vehicle voltage of 24 V two bat-
teries of the same type and capacity must be connect-
ed in series mode.
l In series connection the plus pole of the first battery Parallel connection
must be connected with the minus pole of the sec- In parallel connection all resistances (consumers) are
ond battery. connected between feed and return line.
l The sum of all individual voltages is applied to the l All resistances (consumers) are supplied with the
free poles. same voltage.
l The total capacity (Ah) is identical with the capacity l Each of the resistances (consumers) draws as
of the individual battery. much current as required.
Current
The total current is the sum of all currents.
Itotal = I1 + I2 + I3
Voltage
The voltage values are identical at every resistance
(consumer).
Utotal = U1 = U2 = U3
Resistance
The total resistance is less than the lowest individual
resistance.
Fig. 4
By connecting 2 batteries of same type and capacity
in parallel mode the capacity can be doubled, be-
cause the individual capacities add up to the total ca-
pacity.
Fig. 1
According to this law a voltage of 1V is required to let
1A (ampere) flow through a conductor with a resist-
ance of 1 (Ohm Ω).
Advice
By means of this triangle the formula can be easily re-
arranged, the value you are looking form must just be
blanked off with a finger.
Resistance R = U divided by I
Amperage I = U divided by R
U = Voltage in Volt
I = Current in Ampere
R = Resistance in OHM Ω
Fig. 1
In a closed electric circuit current and voltage gener-
ate energy.
If a current of 1 Ampere flows at a voltage of 1 Volt,
energy of 1 Watt is produced.
Advice
By means of this triangle the formula can be easily re-
arranged, the value you are looking form must just be
blanked off with a finger.
Amperage I = P divided by U
Voltage U = P divided by I
U = Voltage in Volt
I = Current in Ampere
P = Power in Watt
Example:
P = 150 Watt
U = 24 Volt
Sought for = Current in Ampere
I = P : U = 150 W : 24 Volt = 6.25 Ampere
Resistance, R Ohm Ω
Voltage, U Volt
Current, I Ampere
Power, P Watt
Fig. 1 Multimeter
In order to avoid damage:
Fig. 1 Test lamp
l
the range selector switch must be correctly set for
the corresponding measurement.
! Caution l
the test cable must be plugged into the correct
This type of tester must not be used for testing on socket.
electronic components. The high power con- l
the voltage type (AC/DC) must be set.
sumption of the test lamp may destroy electronic l
In case of direct voltage the correct polarity must be
components in the control units.
assured.
Diode test lamp l
the measuring range should be chosen higher at
This instrument is used for simple voltage measure- the beginning of the test.
ments. The test lamp consists of two test points. The l In order to avoid any influence on the circuitry to be
negative measuring cable is connected to ground and measured, the internal resistance of the voltage
the positive measuring cable to the corresponding tester should be as high as possible.
measuring location.
Fig. 2
The continuity tester of the multimeter can be used to Fig. 4 Measuring voltage
measure whether there is a connection between 2 l Measurement at the voltage source measures the
measuring points. currently available Voltage.
l The meter is always connected parallel to consum-
er, component or power source.
Fig. 3
The following information should be observed when
measuring resistance and continuity: Fig. 5 Voltage measurement
l The component to be measured must not be con- l
A measurement at the consumer measures the volt-
nected to the power supply during the measure- age drop at this component.
ment.
l At least one side of the component to be measured
must be disconnected from the circuitry, as other-
wise the measuring result may be influenced by
parallel components.
l Polarity is of no significance.
Fig. 2
l
For measuring current the individual conductor
must be fully enclosed by the measuring tongs, the
actual measurement takes place without contact.
Fig. 7 Current measurement
Advice
If the electric circuit is difficult to access and the inter-
nal resistance of the consumer is known, the voltage
may also be measured at the consumer.
The current value can then be calculated with the help
of Ohm's law.
Fig. 2
Diodes
Fig. 1
A diode consists of two different semi-conductors,
which are connected by a separating layer. The max.
conducting state current must not be exceeded.
Plus-voltage on diode:
l At 0.6 – 0.7 Volt (silicium diode) the diode becomes
conductive.
Negative voltage on diode:
l The diode does not allow current to pass through.
Fig. 1 Relays
Relays are commonly used to realize switching proc-
esses.
Fig. 4 LED
A free-wheeling diode prevents induction voltage from
The light emitting diode, also referred to as LED, is a
flowing back from the coil into the vehicle wiring sys-
semi-conductor diode, which generates (emits) light
tem, which would cause interference with electronic
during operation in forward direction. A semi-conduc-
components (control units).
tor crystal thereby emits a light signal, which is con-
verged or scattered by the lenticular shape of the With the possibility of using breaker - maker contacts
head. Light emitting diodes are available in various the effect of an information can be reversed.
colours, sizes and shapes. They are for this reason
used as signal lamps. This component is constructed
of different semi-conductor crystals, depending on its
colour. It works like any other semi-conductor diode.
Fig. 1
Fuses are used to protect lines and equipment against
overloads and short circuit. If the fuse is overloaded
the fusible wire heats up with increasing current, until
it finally melts.
Caution
!
Fig. 1 Disassembly
l
Lift up the interlock (5).
Assembly
Fig. 4 Assembly
l Insert the front element (3) into the bore in the con-
trol panel.
i Note
Watch the marls on front element (Fig. 5) and fasten-
ing flange.
l
Tighten the screw (1) with a tightening torque of 0.6
Nm.
Fig. 8
Fig. 12
l
Fasten the screw with a suitable screwdriver.
Fig. 13
l
Press the plug firmly on again.
Fig. 11
l Connect the plug with the coil connection and press
it firmly onto the connecting housing.
Fig. 14
l Retighten the screw.
General
Plug connectors DT and DTM have a wedge to hold
the pins and sockets in their position. This wedge can
be removed and replaced, without having to cut any
leads.
Fig. 15
! Caution
There should be no gap between plug and sole-
noid coil!
Caution
!
Pulling test
This pulling test ensures that the lead is perfectly
crimped and the contact has correctly engaged in the
housing.
l
Perform a pull test on each lead, each of the termi-
nals and connections must withstand a pulling force
of 45 N without any difficulties.
DT Series
Fig. 2 DT Series
Fig. 4
l Insert the contacts through the rubber grommet until they click into place.
l Insert the orange wedge in direction of arrow.
!Caution
Perform a pull test on each lead, each of the terminals and connections must withstand a pulling force
of 45 N without any difficulties.
i Note
Use the same method when assembling the socket.
Disassembling DT contacts
Fig. 5
l Pull the orange wedge out with long nose pliers.
l Slightly pull the lead and unlock the interlocking hook with a screw driver.
l Pull the contact out of the socket.
i Note
Use the same method when assembling the socket.
In this case the interlock disassembly tool (see special tools for electrics) serves as an aid to remove the wedges.
DTM Series
Fig. 8
l Insert the contacts through the rubber grommet until they click into place.
l Insert the orange wedge, until it clicks into place.
i Note
Use the same method when assembling the socket.
Fig. 9
l
Pull the orange wedge (interlock) out with long nose pliers.
l
Slightly pull the lead and unlock the interlocking hook with a screw driver.
l
Pull the contact out of the socket.
i Note
Use the same method when assembling the socket.
In this case the interlock disassembly tool (see special tools for electrics) serves as an aid to remove the wedges.
General
Fig. 1
!Caution
The spring clamp technology is not suitable for extra fine conductors. Extra fine conductors can be eas-
ily pulled out of the spring clamp!
Spring clamp technology (Fig. 1) for quick, vibration resistant and maintenance-free connection of all conven-
tional copper conductors (single, multiple or fine stranded) with or without wire and ferrule.
! Caution
Perform a pull test on each lead, each of the terminals must withstand a pulling force of 45 N without
any difficulties.
Caution
!
Perform a pull test on each lead, each of the terminals must withstand a pulling force of 45 N without
any difficulties.
Measuring signals
On these terminal blocks the bridge slot is most suitable for tapping off and measuring signals. Here you may
directly insert a 4 mm test adapter (see special tools for electrics) for connecting a measuring lead. This test
adapter is standard in the central electrics of heavy equipment machines.
X-COM System
The X-COM-SYSTEM, a synthesis of plug connector and series clamp, has grown up to a construction kit for
universal system wiring, ever since it was introduced in 1997. All the familiar series clamping functions have thus
become pluggable.
Caution
!
Perform a pull test on each lead, each of the terminals must withstand a pulling force of 45 N without
any difficulties.
6.17 Proximity switches cillator is thus dampened and the resulting change in
current consumption is evaluated.
PNP circuitry
General
In all automated sequences the use of sensors as a
source of information for the electronic control is indis-
pensable. The sensors deliver the necessary signals
about positions, end positions, filling levels or serve as
pulse transducers for counting tasks or speed detec-
tion. In industrial applications inductive and capacitive Fig. 4 NPN circuitry
proximity switches are today indispensable. Com- On sensors with NPN-circuitry the output stage con-
pared with mechanical switches they provide almost tains a NPN-transistor, which switches the load
ideal prerequsites: contactless, wear-free operation, against the negative operating voltage. The load is
high switching frequency and switching accuracy as connected between the output and the positive oper-
well as high protection against vibration, dust and ating voltage.
moisture. Inductive sensors detect all metals without
contact, capacitive sensors detect almost all solid and Breaking and making contacts
liquid media, such as metal, glass, wood, plastic, wa-
ter, oil, etc.
Working principle
Fig. 2
The working principle is based on the principle of the
dampened LC-oscillator. The coil of the oscillation cir-
Fig. 5
cuit forms a high-frequency magnetic stray field.
Proximity switches are used as breaking or making
This stray field leaks out from the active area of the contacts. Depending on the design the switching dis-
proximity switch. If metal or non-ferrous metal enters
into the response range energy is absorbed. The os-
Fig. 1
The fluid of the level to be measured carries a float,
which lowers or rises with the fluid level. Contact
springs mounted on the float thereby slide along two
resistor wires arranged parallel to the movement of
the float and generate a resistance value, which is
proportionate to the fluid filling level. The correspond-
ing resistance value is measured by an electric meter
and displayed as fluid level value.
i Note
The warning buzzer is activated by the monitoring
board (Pin1).
The engine is shut down by the monitoring board
(Pin9) via relay (K22).
i Note
The warning buzzer is activated by the monitoring
board (Pin23).
The engine is shut down by the monitoring board
(Pin24) via relay (K22).
Mode of action
The piezo electric acceleration transducer consists of
two basic components:
l
Piezo electric material
l Seismic mass
Once side of the piezo disc is connected with the so-
called seismic mass, the other one with a rigid carrier.
Fig. 1
1 Seismic mass
2 Piezo electric material
3 Acceleration
Fig. 1
In vehicles batteries are used to start the engine. The
ability to start the engine depends on the charge con-
dition of the batteries.
Lead collectors or accumulators are secondary ele-
ments, i.e they can be recharged after discharging
electric current.
The basic element of a lead accumulator is the cell. It
contains the plate blocks consisting of positive and
negative plates. These plates are separated from
each other by separators.
All positive plates are arranged parallel to the plus
pole, the negative plates parallel to the minus pole of
the cells.
Fig. 2
All cells are filled with a conductive fluid, the electro-
lyte. For a 12 Volt battery 6 cells are connected in se-
ries.
Capacity
is a synonym for the amount of current taken up and
discharged by a battery over a specified period of
time.
i Note
The open circuit voltage of batteries occurs approx. 10
h after the last charging or approx. 1 h after the last
discharge.
Reference
The specific weight varies slightly with temperature.
To be exact, the specific weight drops by 0.0007 per 1
°C temperature increase (by 0.0004 per 1 °F) and in-
Fig. 4
creases by 0,0007 per 1 °C temperature reduction (by
The cells are filled with diluted sulphuric acid as elec- 0,0004 per 1 °F) . If e.g. a temperature of 20 °C (68 °F)
trolyte (approx. 25 Vol% sulphuric acid in distilled wa- is used as reference, the indicated value of the specif-
ter), also referred to as accumulator acid, which has a ic weight must be corrected acc. to the following for-
density of 1.285 kg/dm3 at a temperature of +27° Cel- mula.
sius. This means that one litre of electrolyte has a l Specific weight at 20 °C = measuring value +
weight of 1.285 kg. As the cell is being discharged
0,0007 × (electrolyte temperature: 20 °C)
lead sulphate (PbSO4) will form on both electrodes
and the electrolyte will increasingly change to water.
l
Specific weight at 68 °F = measuring value + 0,0004
Since water has a lower specific weight than diluted × (electrolyte temperature: 68 °F)
sulphuric acid, the density of the electrolyte will also Acid density at 27 °C in kg/dm3
drop during the discharge and with a fully discharged
cell and a temperature of 27°C it will only be 1.18 kg/
l
1.25 -1.28, open-circuit voltage approx. 12.7 Volt.
dm3. Battery is charged.
l
1.20 -1.24, open circuit voltage approx.12.4 to 12.5
With a lead cell the acid density is therefore a meas-
Volt, is 50% discharged. Charging is necessary.
ure for the charge condition. This characteristic is
used to determine the charge condition of a lead bat- l
1.19 and less, open circuit voltage less than 12.3
tery. The so-called electrolyte tester (densimeter) is Volt. Battery is insufficiently charged. The battery
used for this purpose. needs to be recharged immediately.
l
If there is a deviation of the specific weight of more
than 0.05 between any of the cells, the battery
needs to be replaced.
l
If the current consumption during charging is not 1/
20 of the nominal capacity (example 100 Ah battery:
100Ah x 1/20 = 5 A) or full recharging of the battery
results in a final electrolyte density of only 1.24 kg/
dm3 or less, the battery shows normal wear by ag-
ing. The battery was insufficient charging or ex-
haustive discharge.
i Note
(Hold the pipe of the electrolyte tester vertically, with-
out taking it out of the electrolyte.
i Note
Before testing clean the poles and ensure good con-
nection between clamps and poles.
The test program calculates the text messages "good"
or "replace" on the basis of the charge condition (de-
rived from the battery voltage) and the currently avail-
able starting power of the battery. A battery with 45%
starting power may thus be rated good and another
one with 75% starting power as poor ("replace").
The starting power represents the ratio of detected
cold testing current to the entered cold testing current
of the battery.
The starting power can exceed 100%.
! Danger
Caution
!
Fig. 9 Fig. 10
No. 1 = Main fuse for battery
125A = (F00) Main fuse !Caution
A wrong connection will cause severe damage in
the electric system.
i Note
The main fuse is located in the battery compartment l
Bridge the machine only with a 12 Volt auxiliary bat-
tery.
l
When jump starting with an external battery connect
both plus poles first.
l
Then connect the ground cable first to the minus
pole of the current supplying auxiliary battery and
then to engine or chassis ground, as far away from
the battery as possible (Fig. 10).
l
Start as described under 'Starting the engine'.
l
Once the engine is running switch on a powerful
consumer (working light, etc.).
!Caution
If no powerful consumer is switched on voltage
peaks may occur when separating the connecting
cables between the batteries, which could dam-
age electrical components.
l
After starting disconnect the negative poles (ground
cable) first and the positive poles after.
l
Switch off the consumer.
Fig. 11
1 Fan
2 Holding plate
3 Stator core
4 Stator winding
5 Brush
6 Brush holder
7 Rectifier
8 Bearing cover
9 Rotor winding
10Rotor
11V-belt pulley
Fig. 12 Rotor with claw poles The wiring diagram (Fig. 14) shows the 3 windings in
Y-connection and the 6 associated rectifier diodes (D1
In the generator the armature windings are located in-
to D6).
side the stationary stator (Fig. 13), whereas the excit-
er winding is arranged on the internally revolving rotor The diodes D1, D2, D3 are also referred to as minus
(Fig. 12). diodes, because they have B- as common connection
(minus plate). The other diodes are the plus diodes.
The rectifier diodes have the effect that the negative
half-wave is suppressed and only the positive section
of the wave is allowed to pass, resulting in a pulsating
D.C. voltage.
Fig. 13 Stator
The three stator windings (Fig. 13) are electrically off-
set to each other by 120°. The excitation of the mag-
netic field requires direct current, which is fed to the
rotor via two carbon brushes and slip rings.
Charge controller
The charge controller has the following functions
l To regulate the voltage generated by the generator
l To protect against overloads caused by too high
output current
l Protection against reverse current
If the output voltage or the output current of the gen-
erator exceeds the determined maximum values, the
field current and thus the electric power is reduced.
Fig. 17
In AC-generators the electrically generated exciter
field of the generator rotor is influenced by an at-
tached electronic charge regulator. Together with the Fig. 19 minus controlled regulator
holder for the carbon brushes this regulator forms a
unit, which transfers the field current to the sliprings of
the rotor.
The regulator compares the rectified actual current of
the generator with the a stable reference voltage in
the regulator and matches the strength of the exciter
field (field current) by increasing or reducing the cur-
rent flow (PWM, switching controller) in such a way,
that the actual voltage of the generator remains con-
stant, irrespective of load and speed. The generator
voltage is thereby regulated, the generator current,
however, is not measured, but limited by the construc-
tion dependent internal resistance of the stator coils or
thermal monitoring.
Fig. 21
l Measure the resistance between the sliprings.
l If the resistance does not comply with the factory
specification, replace the rotor.
l Use the resistance range of the continuity tester to
check the continuity between slipring and core.
l Replace the rotor if no infinite value is indicated.
i Note
Factory specification for resistance: 2.8 to 5 OHM.
i Note
The stator coils can only be measured in disassem-
bled state.
Fig. 23
l Check whether the bearing rotates without obstruc-
tion.
l Replace the bearing if it does not rotate properly.
Fig. 22
l Use the resistance range of the continuity tester to
measure the resistance between the individual lines
of the stator winding.
l If the measuring value does not comply with the fac-
tory specification, replace the stator.
l Use the resistance range of the continuity tester to
check the continuity between the individual stator
windings and the core.
l Replace the stator if no infinite value is indicated.
i Note
Factory specification for resistance: Less than 1 OHM.
Checking the regulator voltage with the generator Checking the regulator voltage with the multime-
tester ter
The battery and generator tester comes with an 8-line
LC display with background illumination and is able to
print out test results via an (optional) thermal printer.
Fig. 25
l All plug-and-socket connectors must be free of cor-
rosion and intermittent contact.
Fig. 24 l The generator ground connection must be OK.
The generator test assesses the regulator voltage and l
The battery should be in good condition – the idle
the ripple factor of the generator voltage. voltage of the battery should be at least 12.6 Volt.
l
All plug-and-socket connectors must be free of cor- l
If possible switch off all consumers.
rosion and intermittent contact. l
Perform the measurement at raised engine speed.
l
The generator ground connection must be OK. l
The voltage (B+) should adjust itself at 13 to 14 Volt.
l
The battery should be in good condition – the idle
voltage of the battery should be at least 12.6 Volt.
l
If possible switch off all consumers.
l
Perform the measurement at raised engine speed.
Fig. 28
Fig. 29
Fig. 26
The illustrations (Fig. 28) and (Fig. 29) show two dif-
l If the carbon brush is connected to ground the reg-
ferent regulator types.
ulator is a so-called plus controlled regulator. The
exciter winding is positioned between DF and D-,
the regulator therefore regulates the exciter winding
on the plus side. The other carbon brush is then
connected with terminal DF. This leaves one further
terminal, this is D+.
The basic function of a disassembled regulator can be
easily tested with a 12V lamp and an adjustable D.C.
power supply unit (0V ... 20V).
Fig. 1
l Loosen the hexagon nuts M5 (Fig. 1).
l Take off hexagon nuts and washers.
l Remove the plastic cover.
i Note
Optional:
Unscrew the hexagon nut M5 from terminal W, take
off washer and flat plug connector.
Fig. 2
l Check whether washers are present. Take off the
washers (3x) (Fig. 2), to prevent these from falling
into the generator.
Fig. 3
l Slacken the screws M3 (A) (Fig. 3). Fig. 2
l Loosen the hexagon nuts M5 (B). l Check whether the rubber seal is present on the
brush holder (Fig. 2).
l Remove screw and hexagon nuts.
l Take off the voltage regulator.
Fig. 3
l
Attach the voltage regulator (Fig. 3).
l Tighten the screw M3 (A).- Tightening torque 0.7-
1.0 Nm.
Fig. 1 l
Tighten the screw M5 (B).- Tightening torque 3.5-
l
Check for correct fit of sealing ring on protective 4.5 Nm.
cover (Fig. 1).
Fig. 4
l Install the washers (Fig. 4).
Fig. 6
1 Magnetic switch
2 Armature
3 Actuating lever
4 Freewheeling clutch Fig. 8 Magnetic switch closed
5 Resetting spring When the pinion (3) meshes with the flywheel mount-
6 Brush ed ring gear (4) and the magnetic switch (2) is closed,
7 Exciting winding a strong current flows from the battery (7) directly into
8 Armature the exciting winding (6) and the armature winding, but
not into the pick-up winding.
9 Collector
This causes the armature (5) to rotate with high speed
Ignition switch in position "START" and drives the pinion, which in turn drives the ring gear
(4) with a speed of 200 to 300 rpm.
1 Pick-up winding
2 Magnetic switch
3 Pinion
4 Ring gear
5 Armature
6 Exciting winding
7 Battery
Fig. 9
Once the engine is running and drives the pinion (1)
via the ring gear (2), the freewheeling clutch (3) will
open and prevent the armature (4) from being driven
by the engine.
1 Pinion
2 (Ring gear
3 Freewheeling clutch
4 Armature
Fig. 10
When releasing the ignition switch (6) it will return
from position "START" to "ON" and interrupt the start-
er current circuit. Current will now flow from the bat-
tery (9) through the contact plate in the pick-up
winding (3) and the holding winding (2). Since both
coils generate opposed magnetic fields, the magnetic
field will collapse and the resetting spring (4) takes the
armature (1) back to its initial position.
This opens the current circuit on the contact plate and
the pinion (7) is pulled back from the ring gear (8) and
stops.
1 Armature
2 Holding winding
3 Pick-up winding
Fig. 16
l
Use a continuity tester to check for continuity be-
tween terminal (1) and terminal (29 while holding
the pin depressed.
l Replace the magnetic switch if no continuity is de-
tected.
Fig. 1
1 Oil pressure switch
Fig. 3
1 Boost fuel solenoid valve
Fig. 1
1 Engine shut-down solenoid
General
When switching the ignition on, the engine solenoid is
supplied with 12 Volt.
Interrupting this power supply shuts down the engine.
The engine shut-down can be triggered through the
ignition switch (S00), the emergency stop button
(S01) or the monitoring board in case of too low oil
pressure.
Fig. 4
l Switch on the ignition.
l Turn the rotary switch (Fig. 4) to position "MAX".
i Note
Pre-heating is triggered by switching on the ignition
(12 Volt on control unit A13, terminals 15(7) and S(2)).
With a coolant temperature of -30°C the preheating
time will be max. 52 seconds, with +5°C the minimum
time will be 38 seconds. During the preheating period
the control light in the monitoring board is permanently
on. In case of a fault the lamp will flash.
After-heating is triggered by the starting process (12
Volt on control unit A13, terminal 50(5)). With a cool-
ant temperature of -30°C the subsequent heating time
will be max. 180 seconds, with +25°C the minimum
time will be 35 seconds. This after-heating time is not
indicated by the control light.
! Caution
Multiple activation of the heater control in short
term operation (low generator running time) dis-
charges the starter battery.
If the engine does not start properly in case of au-
tomatic starting of the heating flange because the
starter does not get energized due to a fault and
does not crank the engine, the starting process
must be completely aborted (ignition key to OFF,
voltage supply to heating flange interrupted). In
order to avoid damage to heating flange or charge
air hoses caused by overheating, another start of
Fig. 3
1 Heating control unit (A13)
2 Heating relay (K14)
6.34 Checking the heating flange perature sensor is pulled off (simulated sensor fail-
ure), a coolant temperature of 0° C is assumed.
control
l Start the heating process.
i Note
The relay must remain energized for another approx.
15 seconds, after the control light has gone out.
After the engine has started the after heating time
must continue for 35 to 180 seconds. This after-heat-
Fig. 1 Monitoring module, old design (A15)
ing time is not indicated by the control light.
i Note
During the preheating period the control light K (Fig.
1), c (Fig. 2) is permanently on. In case of a fault the
lamp will flash.
l The lamp flashes with a frequency of 1 Hz during
the pre-heating phase.
i Note
The heating flange only becomes active at a coolant
temperature below 25°C. When the plug of the tem-
Fig. 1 Monitoring module, old design Tank gauge, Pin 2: (0Ω ⇒ tank fuel, 65Ω ⇒ tank emp-
Output warning buzzer, Pin 1: +UB switching. ty, 26Ω ⇒ tank ½. If no level switch is connected or the
cable is broken, the gauge will go out.
Output engine shut down, Pin 9: +UB switching.
Water separator, Pin 3 and 4: Resistance <500kΩ .
10 sec. 2 min.
a Control light, over- red, flashing X X Switch off vibration, run
heating of engine Low-active engine with idle speed or
shut down engine if nec-
essary, clean engine oil
cooler and radiator, if
necessary repair engine.
b Engine oil pressure red, flashing X X Check the engine oil lev-
control light Low-active el, if necessary repair the
engine.
c Control light for en- not used
gine air filter Low-active
d Charge control light yellow, lights Check V-belt, if neces-
High-active sary repair the generator
i Control light, water yellow, lights X X Check, clean the water
in diesel filter separator
k Control light, pre- yellow, lights
heating monitoring Low-active
j Coolant provision not used
Low-active
e Hydraulic oil filter yellow, lights X X Change the hydraulic oil
Low-active filter
Fig. 2 Monitoring module, new design Tank gauge, Pin 1: (0Ω ⇒ tank fuel, 65Ω ⇒ tank emp-
Output warning buzzer, Pin 23: +UB switching. ty, 26Ω ⇒ tank ½. If no level switch is connected or the
cable is broken, the gauge will go out.
Output engine shut down, Pin 24: +UB switching.
Water separator, Pin 21 and 22: Resistance <500kΩ .
10 sec. 2 min.
g Control light, over- red, flashing X X Switch off vibration, run
heating of engine Low-active engine with idle speed or
shut down engine if nec-
essary, clean engine oil
cooler and radiator, if
necessary repair engine.
d Engine oil pressure red, flashing X X Check the engine oil lev-
control light Low-active el, if necessary repair the
engine.
h Control light for en- not used
gine air filter Low-active
f Charge control light yellow, lights Check V-belt, if neces-
High-active sary repair the generator
a Control light, water in yellow, lights X X Check, clean the water
diesel filter Low-active separator
b Control light, preheat- yellow, lights
ing monitoring Low-active
e Coolant provision not used
Low-active
i Hydraulic oil filter yellow, lights X X Change the hydraulic oil
Low-active filter
Engine overheating
* Optional equipment
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 12
No. 3 = Fuses in electric installation box
i Note
Open the flap on the left hand side under the opera-
tor's stand
F03, 15A = Vibration
F05, 15A = Socket
Fig. 14
No. 4 = Fuses in electric junction box
! Danger
Fire hazard!
Do not use fuses with higher ampere ratings and
do not bridge fuses.
(15) 30A = (F13) Start switch
(16) 5A = (F68) Electronic immobilizer
* Optional equipment (17) 20A = (F105) Engine speed
* Optional equipment
Modules Signals
In the latest generation of machines BOMAG uses Analog signals
machine programmable modules. A module mainly
consists of a programmable microprocessor with ad- Process states are continuous (analog) when they
ditional circuitry for inputs and outputs. can be mapped by means of a real number, e.g. tem-
perature = 65.5 °C. The sensor converts a continuous
process status into an analog signal. If the control unit
needs the numerical value of the analog signal, an an-
alog-digital conversion is required.
Analog signals are needed to control, display or mon-
itor limit values. Checking the limit values of physical
quantities leads to the binary information: limit value
reached/not reached.
Binary signals
Process states are bivalent (binary) if they have only
2 possible states of truth, such as e.g. button pressed/
not pressed, object present/not present. The two
states of truth are mapped by means of defined states
of an information carrier, e.g. 'not pressed' equals 0 V,
'pressed' equals 24 V. These states are described
with {0,1} or {false, true}
Fig. 2 Module
The modules have control lights on inputs and outputs
to monitor the applied signals.
Development objectives:
Real-time critical, robust and low price communication
of control units, such as transmission and engine con-
trol, but also less time critical applications in the field
of convenience electronics, such as air conditioning.
Fig. 3
Why CAN?
l
Networking of control units for the realization of
complex functions.
l
Reduction of the extend of wiring and plug connec-
tions.
l
Better diagnostic possibilities (central diagnostics
socket).
Characteristics of CAN
It is a kind of serial data transmission. The individual
bits are transmitted one after the other, only 2 lines are
required.
CAN lines are twisted together 30 to 40 times per me-
tre. Electromagnetic interferences therefore always
occur simultaneously in both lines, the software is
thus able to filter out interfering signals more easily.
Wire (+) = cable colour blue
Wire (-) = cable colour yellow
i Note
The following describes the electric power supply for the ESX-control.
(Fig. 4) shows a simplified representation of how the control unit (ESX, 68 pole) is connected. The complete rep-
resentation can be found in the wiring diagram of the machine.
The procedure can also be used for other controls. Pin assignment and voltage supply may be different, but the
procedures for line testing are generally the same.
Test steps
1. Switch off the ignition.
2. Unplug the control unit from wiring loom.
3. If available connect the Pinbox (Fig. 6) to the plug of the wiring loom, do not connect the control unit with the
Pinbox. If no Pinbox is available, provide measuring cables with appropriate plug-in contacts, e.g. spade-type
plugs.
4. Check with multimeter. If a setpoint is not reached, proceed step by step to identify the weak spot. Repair as
necessary. Repeat the measurement.
! Caution
The plug must not be pulled off or plugged on while the ignition is switched on. Switch off the ignition
first and then pull off or plug on the plug.
Only plug the wiring loom onto the control unit, when the actual value corresponds with the setpoint.
Setpoint
The voltage drop UV should not exceed 0.5 V => USetpoint ≤ 0.5 V.
Setpoint
The voltage drop UV should not exceed 0.5 V => USetpoint ≤ 0.5 V.
Fig. 9
X = Wiring loom plug disconnected from control unit or Pinbox (Fig. 6)
P = Multimeter
S00 = Ignition switched on. Setpoint : E is bright. UV max. 0.5 Volt
S00 = Ignition switched off. Setpoint : E is dark. UV = 0.0 Volt
Connection example to check the minus line between battery and plug pin 55
Fig. 10
P = Multimeter
X = Wiring loom plug disconnected from control unit or Pinbox (Fig. 6)
E = Setpoint : E is bright. UV max. 0.5 Volt
i Note
If one or several setpoint(s) is (are) exceeded, one must make considerations which are related to the wiring
diagram.
Example 1:
In all supply lines to the pins 56, 57, 58, 59 and 60 the voltage drop is too high. There are two possible reasons.
Either all contacts are corroded, or the supply line between battery and fuse Fxx has poor contact.
Example 2:
Only one measuring value exceeds the setpoint. In this case the fault must be located between the last branch
and the corresponding plug pin.
Introduction
A correct and reliable diagnose is a general prerequisite for the detection of faults in system. For this to count
as a rule several points must be fulfilled. One of these points is the ability of the engine to run a systematic trouble
shooting procedure. However, this is only possible when a diagnostics concept is available and in practice. Trou-
ble shooting can generally be performed in various ways.
Description of fault,
Questioning of customer
Visual inspection,
possible test drive
(1)
Fault memorized in
error log
(2)
No fault memorized in
error log
Fig. 11
(2) No fault memorized in the error log at the time of initial questioning
Even if the fault is in the electric/electronic part of the vehicle, a control unit will very often not detect a fault. Right
from the start you should be aware of the fact that a high proportion of faults is caused by contacts. This even
gets worse in case of older and neglected vehicles.
In order to examine the electric/electronic part of an electronic system it is recommended to check the incoming
sensor information and outgoing command values on a control unit. This requires profound knowledge of system
and components.
Fig. 12
l
In most cases the fault message does not clarify whether the fault is in the sensor or actor, or in one of the
connecting lines (2) between control unit and the mentioned component (1). For this purpose it makes sense
to check the component and the connecting lines between control unit and component separately.
l
Checking the voltage supply for the control unit
l
Checking the sensor lines
l
Checking the actor lines
Fault found
Replace component or
repair the connecting line
No fault memorized in
error log
Prepare the hand-over of the vehicle
Fault memorized in
error log
Check all work again,
rectify the fault
Fig. 13
Bild 14
i Hinweis
The documentation "Service Training Electrics MESX" contains also the documentation BEM (BOMAG Evib-me-
ter).
The BOP (BOMAG Operation Panel) is only installed in connection with BVC machines, BEM-machines are
equipped wit display module. The display module is used for the output of fault codes and display values, as
well as for the input of code numbers.
Service Training
Electrics
MESX
P/N 00809705
Version 4.01
Table of contents
1 Document alteration list.....................................................................................................................3
2 Proof of software change MESX .......................................................................................................4
3 Proof of software change BOP..........................................................................................................6
4 Known faults......................................................................................................................................7
5 How to proceed when replacing components?.................................................................................8
5.1 How to proceed when replacing an ESX control? .....................................................................8
5.2 How to proceed when replacing a rear axle sensor? ................................................................8
5.3 Which components can be replaced without a subsequent adjustment procedure? ................8
5.4 List of machine types .................................................................................................................9
6 Possible adjustments on machines without BOP ...........................................................................12
6.1 Description of the Display Module ...........................................................................................12
6.2 Input of code numbers .............................................................................................................12
6.3 Changing the machine type (only via display module) ............................................................13
6.4 Inverting the direction signal (only via display module) ...........................................................14
6.5 Changing the bit rate (only with display module).....................................................................15
7 Adjustment/display possibilities on machines with BOP.................................................................16
7.1 Adjusting the machine type (BOP)...........................................................................................16
7.2 Inverting the direction signal via the BOP control terminal ......................................................18
7.3 Accessing the diagnostics menu .............................................................................................20
7.3.1 Extended diagnostics on machines with circular exciter (BTMplus, BTMprof) ................. 22
7.3.2 Extended diagnose BVC machines ......................................................................................... 23
7.4 Changing the printout language...............................................................................................24
7.5 Setting the machine serial number ..........................................................................................26
7.6 Teaching distance pulses ........................................................................................................28
7.7 Activating the amplitude limitation (only BVC machines) ........................................................30
7.8 Changing the display mode (metric/imperial) ..........................................................................32
7.9 Switching the GPS Receiver Voltage Supply Mode ................................................................34
8 Possible settings on the BCM05mobile ..........................................................................................36
8.1 Reading the software version ..................................................................................................36
8.2 Changing the language............................................................................................................36
8.3 Changing the unit system (metric/imperial) .............................................................................36
9 Block diagram BEM.........................................................................................................................37
10 Block diagram BTMplus / VARIOCONTROL...............................................................................38
11 Block diagram BTMplus / VARIOCONTROL and BCM05mobile................................................39
12 Description of the signals on the ESX-control .............................................................................41
13 Fault codes of the ESX control ....................................................................................................47
13.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................47
13.2 Description of fault reactions ...................................................................................................48
13.3 Detailed description of fault codes and their possible causes................................................49
14 Input codes for ESX control (only via BEM display module) .......................................................53
14.1 Travel system...........................................................................................................................53
14.2 Vibration ...................................................................................................................................54
14.3 Light .........................................................................................................................................54
14.4 Acceleration transducer ...........................................................................................................55
14.5 Diesel engine ...........................................................................................................................55
14.6 Setting the machine type .........................................................................................................56
14.7 Parameter change ...................................................................................................................57
15 Terminology in connection with ESX...........................................................................................58
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4 Known faults
Despite the fault monitoring of inputs and outputs on the ESX control, the ESX control is not able to
detect all faults. The following list contains a selection of known fault reactions of the control, which
mostly have a different cause to the one described in this documentation.
During initial commissioning the display shows the Bit rate on bmfsa not set to 125 kBit
reading "ct0" => see "Setting the bit rate"
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The following chapter describes the necessary adjustments to the control when replacing individual
components in the measuring system.
You should therefore set the machine type first! see "5.4 List
of machine types, or "7.1 Adjusting the machine type (BOP)").
Check the direction signal, invert the signal if necessary, see 6.4, or 7.2.
Set the machine serial number (only on machines with BOP), see: 7.5
Set the printer language (only machines with printer), see: 7.4
Check the direction signal, invert the signal if necessary, see 6.4, or 7.2.
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Machine type First serial number Last serial number Code Available from
version
177 D 101 582 20 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7500 1.00
101 583 27 1001
177 PD 101 583 43 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX
177 DH 101 582 21 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7501 1.00
101 583 32 1001
177 PDH 101 582 22 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7502 3.03
101 583 31 1001
177 BVC 101 582 23 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7503 1.00
101 583 28 1001
179 DH 101 582 24 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7511 3.03
101 583 33 1001
179 PDH 101 582 25 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7512 3.03
101 583 35 1001
211 D 101 582 40 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7520 1.03
101 582 41 1001
101 583 09 1001
211 PD 101 582 45 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7529 4.00
101 583 10 1001
213 D 101 582 50 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7530 1.03
101 583 08 1001
213 DH 101 582 51 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7531 1.03
101 583 14 1001
101 583 37 1001
213 PD 101 582 46 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7539 4.00
101 583 13 1001
213 PDH 101 582 52 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7532 3.03
101 583 15 1001
213 BVC 101 582 53 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7533 1.02
101 583 16 1001
213 BVC plates 101 582 54 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7534 3.00
101 583 06 1001
213 BVC DI 101 582 53 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7535 1.05
101 583 16 1001
214 D 101 583 42 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX
214 DH 101 582 58 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7541 3.03
101 583 19 1001
214 PDH 101 582 59 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7542 3.03
101 583 20 1001
216 D 101 582 62 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7550 3.03
101 583 23 1001
216 DH 101 582 60 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7551 3.03
101 582 64 1001
216 PD 101 582 63 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7559 4.00
101 583 24 1001
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216 PDH 101 582 61 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7552 3.03
101 582 65 1001
Machine type First serial number Last serial number Code Available from
version
219 D 101 582 72 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7560 2.00
101 582 10 1001
861 582 75 1001
219 DH 101 582 70 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7561 1.05
101 582 77 1001
219 PD 101 582 73 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7569 4.00
101 582 11 1001
219 PDH 101 582 71 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7562 3.03
101 582 78 1001
226 DH 101 582 80 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7571 3.03
101 582 83 1001
101 582 88 1001
226 PDH 101 582 81 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7572 3.03
101 582 84 1001
101 582 89 1001
226 BVC 101 582 82 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7573 3.01
101 582 85 1001
101 582 86 1001
226 BVC DI 101 582 82 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7575 1.04
101 582 85 1001
101 582 86 1001
226 BVC RC 101 582 82 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7576 3.03
101 582 85 1001
101 582 86 1001
332 XL 101 583 44 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX
Machine type First serial number Last serial number Code Available from
version
VARIOCONTROL 101 582 12 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7537 4.00
VARIOCONTROL+ 101 582 13 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7538 4.00
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Machine type First serial number Last serial number Code Available from
version
177 D-40 901 582 26 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7600 4.00
177 DH-40 901 582 27 1001
177 DHC-4 101 582 00 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7601 4.00
101 583 29 1001
177 PDHC-4 101 582 01 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7602 4.00
101 583 30 1001
177 PDH-40 901 582 28 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7609 4.00
179 DHC-4 101 582 02 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7611 4.00
101 583 34 1001
179 PDHC-4 101 582 03 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7612 4.00
101 583 36 1001
211 D-40 101 582 42 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7620 4.00
901 583 02 1001
901 583 25 1001
211 PD-40 101 582 47 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7629 4.00
901 583 03 1001
901 583 26 1001
212 D-40 101 582 43 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7680 4.00
212 PD-40 101 583 48 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7689 4.00
213 D-40 101 582 44 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7630 4.00
901 582 55 1001
901 583 07 1001
213 DH-40 901 582 56 1001
213 DHC-4 101 582 04 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7631 4.00
101 583 11 1001
213 PDHC-4 101 582 05 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7632 4.00
101 583 12 1001
213 PD-40 101 582 49 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7639 4.00
213 PDH-40 901 582 57 1001
214 DHC-4 101 582 06 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7641 4.00
101 583 17 1001
214 PDHC-4 101 582 07 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7642 4.00
101 583 18 1001
216 D-40 101 583 39 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7650 4.04
216 DHC-4 101 582 08 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7651 4.00
101 583 21 1001
216 PD-40 101 583 40 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7659 4.04
216 PDHC-4 101 582 09 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7652 4.00
101 583 22 1001
218 D-40 101 583 34 1001 XXX XXX XX XXXX 7670 4.04
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Note: The display module described next is only used in machines without the Bomag
Operation Panel (BOP). On machines with BOP the settings are made via the
BOP!
(see item 7 "Adjustment/display possibilities on machines with BOP")
The display module consists of a 4-digit display and two keys, F1 and F2.
It is used for the output of fault codes and display values as well as for the input of code numbers.
Faults and warnings are displayed by flashing. If several faults are detected, the displayed fault codes
will change in a 3 second cycle.
Display values are permanently displayed, whereby values from 0 0 0 0 ...9 9 9 9 are possible. Higher
values lead to the display "- - - - ", negative values are indicated by the "minus dot" lighting up (see
illustration).
Vorzeichen
057 667 72
15/54
1. Press both keys (F1 and F2) on the instrument cluster for 2 seconds.
) The value 0 0 0 0 will be displayed, whereby the 1st digit is flashing.
2. The value of the flashing digit can be increased by pressing the left hand key (F1). When the figure
9 is displayed and the left hand key (F1) is pressed again, the display will return to the value 0 .
3. When pressing the right hand key (F2) the flashing digit will move one digit to the right. When the
4th digit is flashing, the right hand key (F2) is pressed once again to confirm the input. The desired
function is then executed or the desired value is displayed respectively.
In order to terminate a display function you must either enter code number 0 0 0 0 or switch the
ignition off.
Note: Parameter adjustments can only be performed when the engine is not running!
Enter code number 7 0 1 0 . This code number activates the function "Adjusting machine type“.
The display module now permanently shows the entered code. (e.g. 7 5 3 3 )
Enter code number 7 0 1 1 . This code number confirms the entered machine type.
After confirming the machine type the control initiates a restart, the display module shows the new
machine type for approx. 3 seconds.
After this the newly adjusted machine type will be displayed for approx. 3 seconds.
Attention: A machine must not be operated with a wrong type setting, because in such a
case the correct function of the control cannot be assured!
This direction signal may need to be inverted, so that exciter adjustment (only BVC machines) and
printout for the the travel direction correspond with the actual travel direction.
Note: Parameter adjustments can only be performed when the engine is not running!
Enter code number 7 6 0 0 . This code number activates the function "Invert direction signal“.
Enter code number 7 6 0 1 . This code number inverts the direction signal.
The display module now permanently shows the code 0 0 0 1 (signal inverted), or the code 0 0 0 0
(signal not inverted).
In succession the code number 1 0 0 1 can be used to check whether the direction signal is correctly
interpreted (see item 14"Input codes for ESX control").
Hold both keys (F1 and F2) of the multi-function display depressed and switch on the ignition.
) The currently set bit rate is displayed, e.g. 0 1 0 0 .
The bit rate can now be changed in fixed steps by pressing the right hand key (F2). Hold the key
depressed until the display reads 0 1 2 5 .
By pressing the left hand key (F1) the bit rate is accepted and the display changes back to the
normal display mode.
Note: Parameter adjustments can only be performed when the engine is not running!
Press key "?" to open the screen page "MENU". The following screen is displayed:
Press key "F2" to open the screen page "Adjust machine type". The following screen is displayed:
The desired machine type can be selected by pressing the keys "F11" and "F12". (see "List of
machine types" under item 5.4 "List of machine types" ).
After selecting the desired machine type press key "F14", until the symbol (F14) lights green for
confirmation (approx. 4s).
When releasing the key the start screen will automatically be displayed and the control will initiate a
restart.
BOP and MESX are now adjusted to the new machine type.
7.2 Inverting the direction signal via the BOP control terminal
Depending on the installation position, the axle sensor used delivers a 12V output signal in forward
and reverse.
This direction signal may need to be inverted, so that exciter adjustment (only BVC machines) and
printout for the the travel direction correspond with the actual travel direction.
Note: Parameter adjustments can only be performed when the engine is not running!
Press key "?" to open the screen page "MENU". The following screen is displayed:
Press key "F1" to open the screen page "Invert direction signal". The following screen is
displayed:
The direction signal can now be inverted or not inverted by pressing key "F5" ("Invert = 1" or
"Invert = 0").
After the desired change press key "F14" to save the adjustment. The symbol lights green for a
moment as a sign of confirmation.
Check on the printout or in the diagnostics menu whether the travel direction has been correctly
detected.
Press key "F5" to open the screen page "Diagnose1". The following screen is displayed:
If an actual error is present the corresponding error code will be displayed in the field "Actual Errors".
By pressing key "A" you can change into a machine specific, more detailed diagnostics menu (see
below).
98% Small Ampl: Triggering of solenoid valve for low amplitude in percent
MD+ Status MESX input MD+ (detection engine running) (LED on = 12V)
+01234 Distance pulses detected by the MESX (10cm steps). The actually detected
travel direction can be recognized by the roller symbol above.
MD+ Status MESX input MD+ (detection engine running) (LED on = 12V)
+01234 Distance pulses detected by the MESX (10cm steps). The actually detected
travel direction can be recognized by the roller symbol above.
Press key "F6" to open the screen page "Printout language". The following screen is displayed:
The desired printout language can be selected by pressing the keys "F11" and "F12".
After selecting the desired language press key "F14" to save the adjustment. The symbol (F14)
lights green for a moment as a sign of confirmation.
Press key "F7" to open the screen page "Serial number". The following screen is displayed:
The desired printout language can be selected by pressing the keys "F11" and "F12".
After the adjustment press key"F14" to save the adjustment. The symbol (F14) lights green for a
moment as a sign of confirmation.
Note: An adaptation of the distance pulses is only possible within a range of +/- 10%
of the preset value.
Press key "?" to open the screen page "MENU". The following screen is displayed:
Press key "F8" to open the screen page "Distance pulses". The following screen is displayed:
Pressing the key "F5" starts the teach mode. The following symbol appears:
Drive a distance of 10 m length in forward and press the key "F6" at the end. The following symbol
appears:
After the end of the measuring travel press key "F14" to save the adjustment. The following
symbol appears:
Note: If the following symbol is displayed after the end of the travel distance the
measured distance pulses are not in the range of +/- 10% of the preset value.
Saving is in this case not possible! The measurement must be repeated!
Press key "F3" to open the screen page "Amplitude limitation". The following screen is displayed:
The limitation can now be activated or deactivated by pressing key "F5" ("Limit = 1" or "Limit = 0").
After the desired change press key "F14" to save the adjustment. The symbol lights green for a
moment as a sign of confirmation.
Press key "F4" to open the screen page "Display mode". The following screen is displayed:
The imperial display (mph, °F, etc.) can now be activated or deactivated by pressing key "F5"
("Imperial = 1" or "Imperial = 0").
After the desired change press key "F14" to save the adjustment. The symbol lights green for a
moment as a sign of confirmation.
Press key "F14" to open the screen page "GPS Mode". The following screen is displayed:
This function enables the GPS Receiver Power Supply to be controlled via MESX, so that the receiver
can be switched on and off in a defined way.
The GPS Mode can now be changed over by pressing the "F5"-key:
Note: After this setting the service window must be closed to avoid unauthorized
access. Press "Close window" at the bottom right in the service window.
008 918 12
9 Block diagram BEM
BEM, BOMAG Evib-meter
BOMAG
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7.1
223
224
7.1
BOMAG
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BEM, BOMAG Evib-meter
008 918 12
Service Training MESX Block diagram
008 918 12
11 Block diagram BTMplus / VARIOCONTROL and BCM05mobile
BEM, BOMAG Evib-meter
BOMAG
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7.1
225
226
7.1
BOMAG
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BEM, BOMAG Evib-meter
008 918 12
Service Training MESX Description of signals
008 918 12
12 Description of the signals on the ESX-control
Notes:
1. Wherever the value of 12 V is mentioned in the following text, it refers to the current battery
voltage under due consideration of voltage drops in the lines.
X44:1 AGND = Analogue ground: Ground potential for sensors (steering approx. 0 V measured against ground (terminal 31)
joystick, speed range switch etc.)
X44:2
X44:5 Interface RS 232 TxD, used for printer control. Measurement not possible!
X44:6
BOMAG
X44:7 Input acceleration transducer VH20g/HR15g Acceleration signal (measured against AGND)
X44:9 Input exciter position front Position of front exciter (measured against AGND)
Analog input / voltage input 0..8.5 V Stop bottom ) approx. 2.2 V
Neutral position ) approx. 4.25 V
Stop top ) approx. 6.6 V
227
228
7.1
X44:11
X44:12
X44:13
X44:14
BOMAG
Digital input active high Button not pressed ) 2V
X44:18 Input button PRINT (option) Push button pressed ) 12 V
Digital input active high Button not pressed ) 2V
X44:19 Input button CLEAR (option) Push button pressed ) 12 V
Digital input active high Button not pressed ) 2V
X44:20
X44:21
X44:22
008 918 12
Service Training MESX Description of signals
008 918 12
ESX terminal Signal description Nominal values (voltage / current)
X44:25
X44:26 Interface CAN-Bus Wire -, is used to communicate with the BOP Measurement not possible!
operating unit.
X44:27 Interface CAN-Bus Wire +, is used to communicate with the BOP Measurement not possible!
BEM, BOMAG Evib-meter
operating unit.
BOMAG
)
Analog input / voltage input 0..8.5 V
X44:31 Input acceleration transducer VV20g/HR15g Acceleration signal (measured against AGND)
X44:33 Interface CAN-Bus2 Wire -, is used to communicate with the BCM05. Measurement not possible!
X44:34
X44:35 Input distance transducer Transducer delivers square-wave pulses Frequency depends on
machine type.
Digital input active high
229
230
7.1
X44:40
X44:41
X44:42
X44:43
BOMAG
X44:44
X44:45
X44:49
X44:50
X44:51
X44:52
008 918 12
Service Training MESX Description of signals
008 918 12
ESX terminal Signal description Nominal values (voltage / current)
BEM, BOMAG Evib-meter
BOMAG
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7.1
231
232
7.1
BOMAG
X44:61
X44:62
X44:63
X44:64
008 918 12
BEM, BOMAG Evib-meter 7.1
13.1 Overview
BOMAG
) the diesel engine is shut down.
Fault code is displayed.
Signal light in BOP (option) lights in 1 second intervals.
5 Fatal fault. The function of the control is no longer assured.
The control will be switched off.
Error code is displayed.
Signal light in BOP (option) lights permanently.
Note: Errors with error reaction 1 are only warning messages and are NOT saved in the error log!
008 918 12
Service Training MESX Description of fault codes of the ESX control
008 918 12
13.3 Detailed description of fault codes and their possible causes
BOMAG
Status: 14.12.2009 Fault Code Description ESX control Page 49 of 61
Author: T. Löw / TE
7.1
235
236
7.1
4 5 2 6 Output proportional solenoid front ) Current path has short circuit to voltage supply X44:47 2
Valve for exciter down ) Current path has non-permitted connection to another current
BOMAG
Output current too low. path
) Current path is interrupted
4 5 2 7 Output proportional solenoid front ) Current path has short circuit to ground X44:47 2
Valve for exciter down ) Current path has non-permitted connection to another current
Output current too high. path
008 918 12
Service Training MESX Description of fault codes of the ESX control
008 918 12
Fault Description of fault Possible cause Termina Input Fault
code l on code for reaction
ESX diagnose
4 5 3 1 Position controller positive limit reached ) Supply and ground terminal on exciter potentiometer mixed up X44:09 5000 2
The exciter does not move to the desired ) Valves for "Exciter up" and "Exciter down" mixed up X44:37
direction or does not move at all. ) MD+ input has 12 V potential, even though the engine is not
running
BEM, BOMAG Evib-meter
4 5 3 2 Position controller negative limit reached ) Supply and ground terminal on exciter potentiometer mixed up X44:09 5000 2
The exciter does not move to the desired ) Valves for "Exciter up" and "Exciter down" mixed up X44:37
direction or does not move at all. ) MD+ input has 12 V potential, even though the engine is not
running
) Air in hydraulic system, hydraulic pressure too low
4 6 0 1 Input acceleration transducer 1 ) Current path has no connection to +12 V / +8,5 V X44:29, 4601 2
The voltage applied to the input is below the ) Current path connected to ground or
specified range (see signal description). ) Transducer defective X44:31
BOMAG
4 6 0 2 Input acceleration transducer 1 ) Current path has connection to +12 V / +8,5 V X44:29, 4601 2
The voltage applied to the input is above the ) Current path not connected to ground or
specified range (see signal description). ) Transducer defective X44:31
4 6 0 6 Input acceleration transducer 2 ) Current path has no connection to +12 V / +8,5 V X44:30, 4606 2
The voltage applied to the input is below the ) Current path connected to ground or
specified range (see signal description). ) Transducer defective X44:07
4 6 0 7 Input acceleration transducer 2 ) Current path has connection to +12 V / +8,5 V X44:30, 4606 2
The voltage applied to the input is above the ) Current path not connected to ground or
specified range (see signal description). ) Transducer defective X44:07
237
238
7.1
BOMAG
- The control has automatically switched off. This
9 9 9 9 fault cannot be rectified on the machine. The
control must be immediately replaced.
Ct0 Display module has no connection to ESX- ) Wire breakage in CAN bus lines X44:26 - -
control. ) Short circuit between CAN bus lines X44:27
) One or both CAN bus line(s) has (have) connection to +12 V or
ground
) Incorrect bit rate in display module (nominal value: 125 kBit)
008 918 12
Service Training MESX Description of input codes of the ESX control
008 918 12
14 Input codes for ESX control (only via BEM display module)
BOMAG
Shows the actual speed.
1010 Parameter "Show distance pulses per 10m" Depending on the selected machine type, e.g. 5896 for
Eeprom Parameter is displayed BW177 BVC
1011 Parameter "Invert travel direction" 0000 ) Direction signal is not inverted
Eeprom Parameter is displayed 000I ) Direction signal is inverted
239
240
7.1
14.2 Vibration
14.3 Light
BOMAG
Status: 14.12.2009 Description of Control Input Codes Page 54 of 61
Author: T. Löw / TE
BEM, BOMAG Evib-meter
008 918 12
Service Training MESX Description of input codes of the ESX control
008 918 12
14.4 Acceleration transducer
BOMAG
Status: 14.12.2009 Description of Control Input Codes Page 55 of 61
Author: T. Löw / TE
7.1
241
242
7.1
BOMAG
Status: 14.12.2009 Description of Control Input Codes Page 56 of 61
Author: T. Löw / TE
BEM, BOMAG Evib-meter
008 918 12
Service Training MESX Description of input codes of the ESX control
008 918 12
14.7 Parameter change
BOMAG
Status: 14.12.2009 Description of Control Input Codes Page 57 of 61
Author: T. Löw / TE
7.1
243
7.1 BEM, BOMAG Evib-meter
Wire breakage
This generally means that a connection is interrupted. Possible reasons may be:
Line:
torn (not necessarily visible from outside)
chafed
chafed mostly in connection with a short circuit to ground
Digital
There are only two permissible states, e.g. switched on or off; lamp on / off; current flows /
does not flow; valve open / closed (black-white valve)
Analogue
In contrast to Digital, many states are permitted within a certain range. E.g. room temperature
0° to 40°; current 4mA to 20mA; voltage 0V to 8,5V; resistance 100 to 300 ; valve 0% to
100% opened (proportional valve)
control
Controlling describes the process during which an input value influences a distance (the
value to be controlled), following a fixed command. For this purpose all possible interfering
factors (e.g. temperature, humidity ...) must be known.
Ohm’s law:
U =R∗I
U = Voltage
R = Resistance U
I=
I = Current R
U
R=
I
Plausibility check
The control (ESX) runs a plausibility check on all inputs. This means the control checks
permanently whether certain state combinations are permitted; e.g. travel lever position forward and
reverse will cause an fault message, because this condition is normally not possible.
GND - AGND
Besides the "normal" battery ground (terminal 31) in the vehicle there is an additional
analogue ground, which is only to be used for sensors. (see description of the signals on the
ESX-control)
Only machines with cabin are equipped with the seat contact circuitry.
This circuit also contains the vibration relay. Machines with ROPS or sun canopy are not equipped with
the seat contact circuitry.
1. Starting of the engine should only be possible with the travel lever in position "Brake".
2. Driver standing (seat contact control light does not light up): While the engine is running shift the travel
lever to travel operation --- then engine shut be shut down immediately, the seat contact light lights up,
warning buzzer and backup alarm sound. If the travel lever is returned to "Brake" position during the
shut-down process, the fuel solenoid is switched on again and the engine will automatically start.
Otherwise the engine must be restarted.
3. Driver seated: (seat contact control light does not light up): Normal operation, no warning active.
Driver gets up --- control light comes on and both warning buzzers sound. Driver sits down again within
4 seconds --- machine returns to normal operation. Driver does not sit down again within 4 s --- engine
is shut down. If the driver sits down again while the engine is being shut down, the fuel solenoid is
switched on again and the engine will automatically start. Otherwise the engine must be restarted.
Module UPM2
Stay-Alive LED
Programmierstecker
Spannungs- Status-
versorgung Leuc htdioden
1
4
3
5
2
7
8
9
14
15
6
10
13
12
11
Vibrationstaster
Versorgungsspannung (+UB)
Sitzkontaktschalter
Versorgungsspannung (+UB)
Vibration
Haltewicklung Abstellmagnet
Masseanschluß
Generator / D+ Signal
Anzugswicklung Abstellmagnet
Bremsventil
Warnsummer
Masseanschluß
Öldruck
Fahrhebel
Fig. 1: Module
Emergency operation
If a bridge is inserted between PIN 2 and PIN 3 of the module, the bias coil is permanently
supplied with current (as long as the ignition is on) and the vibration is switched on (vibration
can be switched on/off with the vibration selector switch).
Inserting a bridge between PIN 10 and the connecting cable to PIN 8 opens the brake (the
brake can then be switched on/off e.g. via the parking position of the travel lever). The
module is then bridged (only with motors without pickup winding.
Description of function
In addition to m onitoring the seat occupation this m odule can also be used to control the
hydraulic brake and the function of the vibration relay.
The following sequences were used in the UPM2 software to realize the seat occupation
m onitoring system :
Starting the engine is only possible with the travel lever in neutral position. Since the starter
does still rotate despite this fact, external blockage of the starter is required when the travel
lever is operated.
Engine running
- Vibration can be switched on with the vibration push button when D+ or oil pressure is
applied (OR-linkage).
- The bias coil remains switched on.
- There will be no visual or audible warning when the driver's seat is unoccupied even
though the travel lever is out of neutral position.
- If the driver's seat is not occupied and the travel lever is actuated in this condition, the
bias coil of the shut-down solenoid is immediately switched off and the engine will stop.
The signalling device (horn) is activated.
W hen D+ is no longer applied (engine not running) the signalling device is switched off
and the hydraulic brake closes after 1.5 seconds.
- W hen leaving the driver's seat after shifting the travel lever out of neutral, the signalling
device will be activated. 4 seconds later the bias coil of the shut-down solenoid will be
switched off and the engine will stop.
Engine stops
- If the engine stops, but D+ is still applied, the bias coil is switched on again and the
pickup winding is energized for 2 seconds, as soon as the driver takes his seat or the
travel lever is returned to neutral position.
- The signalling device is switched off. The module is then in Engine Running mode and
responds as described above.
New start
A new start (after the engine has been shut down) is only possible after switching the ignition
on again (see Switching on ignition) or after D+ has returned (see Engine has stopped).
Miscellaneous
Due to the design of the Perkins engines restarting of a still turning engine by returning the
travel lever to neutral or sitting down on the driver's seat is not possible.
On machines with Perkins engine restarting always requires the ignition, if the bias coil of
the shut down solenoid hd been switched off (picking up of the winding only possible after
the engine has stopped).
The pickup winding must be triggered by an additional relay, because the module is only
able to supply a current of 4 ampere.
The module works from a supply voltage of 7 Volt.
0 Hardware description
The seat occupation monitoring module consists of the modified UPM2 module.
The inputs are configured to match the following table:
BOMAG
Cabin fan 1 Cabin fan 2
7.5
269
7.5 Electric module A108
Description of function
With the programmable module BM UPM the software
realizes a speedometer function. To ensure that the
tachometer function is not only realized for one spe-
cial roller, there is a possibility to adapt the module to
any machine with the help of a self-teaching mode.
l Whenever the module is switched on the system
runs a self-test by passing through the entire dis-
play range in both directions. The display self-test
takes approx. 15 seconds.
l After this the module changes to measuring mode.
The frequency of the travel pulses of the roller is de-
tected and converted to a proportional output volt-
age that triggers the display.
l The output signal for the display is a PWM-signal.
Caution
!
i Note
If the module is in teach mode the LED on output
"OUT +" will flash with the frequency of the path puls-
es arriving at input (IN).
l
Disconnect the cable bridge from "Teach" to "15/
54“.
l
Switch the ignition off and on again (Reset).
Fig. 1
2. Lift the operating console up and out (Fig. 2).
Fig. 2
3. Pull the wiring loom carefully out of the dash-
board(Fig. 3).
Fig. 3
4. Attach the new gasket to the back of the operat-
ing console (Fig. 4).
i Note
Pull the adhesive strip off the gasket and stick on
the gasket.
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
6. Tighten the screws for the operating console
hand tight (Fig. 8).
i Note
Ensure the seal/gasket is fitted correctly.
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
8. Lift the dashboard up (Fig. 10) and.....
Fig. 10
9. ... fold it back (Fig. 11).
Fig. 11
10. Wrap the dust protection bag around the wiring
looms and fasten it with cable straps (Fig. 12).
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
12. Fasten the dashboard with fastening screws (4X),
spacers and washers (Fig. 14).
Fig. 14
13. Tighten the fastening screws (Fig. 15).
i Note
Check the function of control switches.
Fig. 15
Open circuit
Filter
Cooler (option)
Caution
!
The variable displacement axial piston pump must be filled with pressure fluid and purged during start-
up and operation. This must also be considered for longer periods of rest, because the system may run
empty through the hydraulic lines.
The variable displacement axial piston pump generates, controls and regulates a volumetric pressure fluid flow.
It has been designed for mobile applications, e.g. in construction equipment.
The pump is a variable displacement axial piston pump in swash plate design for hydrostatic drives in closed
circuits. The volumetric flow is proportional to the drive speed and the displacement.
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Hydraulic diagram
Servo control
Multi-function valve
Multi-function valve
Multi-function valve
The multi-function valve consists of:
l the no-stroke pressure controller
l
the high pressure relief valve
Caution
!
When working on the bypass valves switch off the drive and keep the high pressure circuit pressureless.
The bypass valves must be open on both multi-function valves to be able to achieve the bypass function.
Fig. 6
l Attach an open end spanner to the medium size hexagon of the multi-function valve and attach an open end
spanner to the large hexagon to prevent the valve body from turning. Turn the medium size hexagon for three
turns in anti-clockwise direction to open the bypass valve. Do not turn more than 3-1/2 turns, because oth-
erwise pressure fluid will run out.
l Before moving the vehicle set the control lever for the mechanical displacement control on the pump to full
forward. Hold the control lever in this position throughout the bypass function.
! Caution
"Towing" only at very low speed and only over short distances.
Fig. 7
The charge pressure relief valve has the function of maintaining the charge pressure at a specified value. A cone
valve reduces the charge pressure if this value is exceeded. This nominal value is measured against case pres-
sure and adjusted at 1500 rpm. This nominal setting assumes that the pump is running in idle position (zero
flow); the charge pressureb is slightly lower in forward or reverse.
Fig. 8
Caution
!
The variable displacement axial piston pump must be filled with pressure fluid and purged during start-
up and operation. This must also be considered for longer periods of rest, because the system may run
empty through the hydraulic lines.
The variable displacement axial piston pump generates, controls and regulates a volumetric pressure fluid flow.
It has been designed for mobile applications, e.g. in construction equipment.
The 42R 041 is a variable displacement axial piston pump in swash plate design for hydrostatic drives in closed
circuits. The volumetric flow is proportional to the drive speed and the displacement.
Fig. 9
Charge pump
Pump drive
High pressure limitation
Fig. 10
When operating a 4/3-way solenoid valve on the pump control pilot oil from the charge circuit is guided to one
of the two control piston sides. The swash plate inside the pump will swash to the corresponding side and the
pump will deliver oil to the vibration motor. The vibration motor starts and rotates the vibrator shaft inside the
drum.
When altering the position of the swash plate through the neutral position to the opposite side, the oil flow will
change its direction and the vibration motor will change its sense of rotation.
Since the end stops for the swash plate are set to different swashing angles to both directions, the angle for the
piston stroke is also different to both sides. This angle influences the length of the piston stroke and thereby the
actual displacement of the pump.
l
Large angle = high displacement = high vibrator shaft speed (frequency)
l
Small angle = low displacement = slow vibrator shaft speed (frequency)
1 From the charge pump 3 High pressure relief valve with integrated
boost check valve
2 Closed circuit
Pressure peaks occurring during very fast swashing processes, as well as the maximum pressures are safe-
guarded by superordinate high pressure relief valves, which open when the adjusted value is exceeded and re-
lieve oil into the low pressure side. The fluid quantity always remains constant in the closed hydraulic circuit.
Leakages in pump and motor are compensated by the charge pump.
The boost check valves are integrated in the high pressure relief valves. These valves open to the low pressure
side and allow cool and filtered oil flow from the charge oil circuit to flow into the closed hydraulic circuit, in order
to compensate leaks and flushing quantities.
Charge pump
The charge pump is needed to supply the system with cool hydraulic fluid, to maintain a positive pressure in the
working circuit, to ensure a certain pressure level, to operate the control system and to compensate internal leak-
ages.
The charge pump is a fixed displacement Gerotor-type pump, integrated in the variable displacement pump and
driven by the pump shaft.
Fig. 11
The swash plate pump is a positive displacement machine with oil displacing pistons arranged axially to the drive
shaft. The pistons are thereby supported by the swash plate.
Axial piston units based on the swash plate principle with fixed or variable displacement can be used as hydraulic
pumps or hydraulic motors. In pump mode the mechanical energy is converted to hydrostatic energy, when used
in motor mode the hydrostatic energy is converted to mechanical energy. When used as a pump, the flow volume
is proportional to the drive speed and the swashing angle. The available (pump) torque increases with the pres-
sure drop between high and low pressure side.
Variable displacement pumps and motors can be change their displacement, i.e. the pump delivery rate or motor
throughput, by simply changing the angle of the swash plate.
Description of function
Fig. 12
Driven by the engine, the drive shaft rotates and drives the cylinder via a splined connection. The cylinder rotates
with the drive shaft and drives the 9 pistons. The pistons rest with their slipper pads on the sliding face of the
swashing cradle and perform an axial movement. The slipper pads are held on the sliding face and are positively
guided by a retaining device. During a complete rotation of the cylinder block each piston moves through the
bottom and top dead centre back to its initial position. From dead centre to dead centre is performs a full piston
stroke. During this process the flow volume determined by the stroke is drawn in through the control slots in the
valve plate or pumped out. During the suction stroke the hydraulic fluid is drawn into the increasing piston cham-
ber, i.e. it is actually pressed in. On the opposite side the oil is pressed out of the piston bores into the hydraulic
system during the compression stroke.
Procedure
l Always proceed systematically, even under time pressure. Indiscriminate, ill-considered disassembly and
changing of settings can lead to a situation in which the original cause of a fault can no longer be detected.
l Get an overview over the function of the product in connection with the overall system.
l
Try to clarify whether the product was able to deliver the required function within the overall system before the
fault occurred.
l Develop a clear understanding of the troubleshooting process. If necessary ask the direct operator or machine
driver.
Try to detect changes to the overall system, the product is installed in:
l Have conditions or area of application of the product been changed?
l Were changes (e.g. changeovers) or repairs made to the overall system (machine/plant, electrics, control) or
to the product? If yes: What kind?
l Has the product or the machine been operated as intended?
l
How does the fault occur?
Designs: C and D
Fig. 13
Product description
A plug-in fixed displacement motor converts the hydrostatic volumetric flow into mechanical rotary motion. It has
mainly been designed for installation into mechanical gear drives.
Function
The hydraulic oil flows under high pressure through the corresponding port to the back of the working pistons.
Since the working pistons are arranged under an angle to the output shaft, the pressurized pistons will perform
an axial stroke, thereby causing a rotary motion of the output shaft.
Once the respective piston has passed its dead centre (max. extended position), it will change to the low pres-
sure side. As the rotation progresses, the piston will move back into the cylinder bore. Oil is thereby displaced
out of the cylinder chamber through the low pressure side back to the pump.
The synchronizing shaft with roller surfaces ensures uniform rotation of output shaft and cylinder block. The ball
joints of the pistons run in journal bearings, which are pressed into the outer shaft. For the connection between
output shaft and pistons no other parts are required. The output shaft runs in two tapered roller bearings.
Flushing valve
In a closed circuit the same pressure fluid keeps permanently circulating between pump and motor. This can
cause overheating of the pressure fluid.
The flushing valve has the function to support cooling of the oil circuit by flushing the motor and thus to prolong
the service life of the motor. If the hydraulic motor is operated under load, the flushing valve opens during clock-
wise and anti-clockwise rotation, whereby a defined flushing quantity is discharged through an orifice from the
low pressure side of the circuit. This flushed out amount of oil then flows through the case drain back to the tank,
normally through a cooler. Any pressure fluid removed from the closed circuit must be replaced by cool oil from
the charge pump. The flushing valve thereby ensures permanent renewal and cooling of the pressure fluid. The
flushing pressure relief valve has a fixed setting of 16 bar and has the function of securing the minimum charge
pressure.
Control
The motor can be adjusted to two fixed displacements. This is accomplished by changing the angle between
cylinder block and output shaft.
Fig. 14
Procedure
l Always proceed systematically, even under time pressure. Indiscriminate, ill-considered disassembly and
changing of settings can lead to a situation in which the original cause of a fault can no longer be detected.
l Get an overview over the function of the product in connection with the overall system.
l
Try to clarify whether the product was able to deliver the required function within the overall system before the
fault occurred.
l Develop a clear understanding of the troubleshooting process. If necessary ask the direct operator or machine
driver.
Try to detect changes to the overall system, the product is installed in:
l Have conditions or area of application of the product been changed?
l Were changes (e.g. changeovers) or repairs made to the overall system (machine/plant, electrics, control) or
to the product? If yes: What kind?
l Has the product or the machine been operated as intended?
l
How does the fault occur?
Vibration motor
10.9 Vibration motor A10FM 45
The vibration motor is an axial piston motor with fixed displacement in swash plate design. Since the motor can
be subjected to pressure from both sides, it is most suitable for the use in closed hydraulic circuits.
The output speed of the motor depends on the oil quantity supplied by the vibration pump.
The output torque raises with increasing pressure difference between low and high pressure side in the closed
circuit.
Changing the flow direction of the oil will also change the sense of rotation of the vibration motor.
When switching the vibration on the motor must first start to move the resting exciter shaft. This resistance caus-
es a hydraulic starting pressure, which is limited by the pressure override. Once the exciter shaft has reached
its final speed, the pressure will drop to operating pressure. The value of the operating pressure mainly depends
on the condition of the ground (degree of compaction, material etc.).
Hard ground = High operating pressure
Soft ground = Low operating pressure
The vibration motor is equipped with an integrated flushing valve. When switching the vibration on a pressure
difference will appear between the two sides of the closed circuit. The higher pressure moves the valve spool of
the flushing valve against the neutral setting spring, so that oil can flow out of the low pressure side.
The flushing valve is fitted with a downstream 13 bar pressure relief valve. This valve makes sure that only a
certain quantity of hydraulic oil is flushed out of the low pressure side.
This oil flows back to the hydraulic tank. The flushed out oil is immediately replaced with fresh and filtered oil
through the corresponding boost check valve.
The vibration motor is an axial piston motor with fixed displacement in swash plate design. Since the motor can
be subjected to pressure from both sides, it is most suitable for the use in closed hydraulic circuits.
The output speed of the motor depends on the oil quantity supplied by the vibration pump.
The output torque raises with increasing pressure difference between low and high pressure side in the closed
circuit.
Changing the flow direction of the oil will also change the sense of rotation of the vibration motor.
When switching the vibration on the motor must first start to move the resting exciter shaft. This resistance caus-
es a hydraulic starting pressure, which is limited by the pressure override. Once the exciter shaft has reached
its final speed, the pressure will drop to operating pressure. The value of the operating pressure mainly depends
on the condition of the ground (degree of compaction, material etc.).
Hard ground = High operating pressure
Soft ground = Low operating pressure
Connections
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
The swash plate pump is a positive displacement machine with oil displacing pistons arranged axially to the drive
shaft. The pistons are thereby supported by the swash plate.
Axial piston units based on the swash plate principle with fixed or variable displacement can be used as hydraulic
pumps or hydraulic motors. In pump mode the mechanical energy is converted to hydrostatic energy, when used
in motor mode the hydrostatic energy is converted to mechanical energy. Variable displacement motors can
change their displacement, i.e. the pump delivery rate or motor throughput, by simply changing the angle of the
swash plate.
If the unit is used as motor, the output speed is proportional to the supplied volume of fluid. The available (motor)
torque increases with the pressure drop between high and low pressure side.
Description of function
Fig. 19
The motor function is a reversal of the pump function. In this case the hydraulic fluid the hydraulic system directs
the oil flow to the hydraulic motor. The medium flows through control slots in the valve plate to the cylinder bores.
4 or 5 cylinder bores are opposed to the kidney shaped control slots in the pressure side. The other control slot
is in this case connected with the rest of the cylinder bores, which in turn are connected with the return flow side
or are partly covered by the connecting web between the kidney shaped control slots. By loading the piston it
slides down the slanted swash plate and drives the cylinder that guides it. The cylinder with the 9 pistons rotates
with the drive shaft, whereby the piston perform a stroke-like movement. The hydraulic pressure generates the
torque on the cylinder and thus the rotation of the drive shaft. The supplied fluid quantity determines the output
speed.
External gear pumps mainly consist of the friction bearing mounted gear pair and the housing with front and rear
covers. The drive shaft, which is sealed with a radial seal, protrudes from the front cover. The bearing forces are
absorbed by friction bearings. These have been designed for high pressures and have excellent antifriction prop-
erties - particularly at low speeds. The gears have 12 teeth each. This keeps flow pulses and noise emissions
at a low level.
Axial seal Outer pressure field Inner pressure field Radial seal
Sealing zone
Cover Flange Compensation forces
Fig. 20 Axial compensation of gear pump
Internal sealing of the pressure chambers is achieved by flow volume dependent forces. This results in an ex-
cellent rate of efficiency. On the rear side the moveable bearing bushings are pressurized and thus tightly
pressed against the gears. The pressurized pressure fields are thereby limited by special seals. Sealing around
the circumference of the gears to the housing is assured by small gaps, which appears between gears and hous-
ing in dependence on the pressure.
Function
Fig. 21
The increasing volume caused by a tooth exiting a tooth gap results in a vacuum in the suction chamber. The
pressure fluid is transported into the pressure chamber. There the meshing of teeth and tooth gaps displaces
the pressure fluid into the upper supply line.
Fig. 22
Fig. 1
Travel pump and vibration pump are mounted together to a tandem unit which is driven by the flywheel side of
the engine via an elastic coupling. The travel pump has the function of supplying the travel circuit with hydraulic
oil.
Charge circuit
The gear pump driven by the auxiliary drive of the engine serves as steering pump and also as charge pump,
because the oil flow from steering valve is flowing to the charge port on travel and vibration pump. Furthermore,
the vibration pump has an integrated charge pump, both charge oil flows are united before the charge pressure
filter.
The charge circuit provides the oil for the charge system and the control functions in the closed circuits for travel
and vibration drive, as well as to release the parking brakes.
The charge circuit is equipped with a 12µ fine filter with bypass valve. These open at a pressure differential
(pressure difference between filter inlet and filter outlet) of Δp = 3.5 bar. This pressure differential depends on
the filter contamination and the viscosity of the hydraulic oil.
The differential pressure switch (B21) switches when a differential pressure of Δ p 2.5 bar is reached. The
fault information will therefore already be available before the bypass valve opens.
Return flows
All return flows pass through the return flow manifold with temperature controlled valve (thermostat). This ther-
mostat guides the oil flow directly back to the hydraulic oil tank, until the operating temperature is reached. At
an oil temperature of 55 °C the valve starts to switch over and at 70 °C the total amount of oil will flow through
the hydraulic oil cooler.
Fig. 4
Brake control
During operation the closed hydrostatic travel circuit has the function of a service brake.
When the travel lever is returned towards neutral position, the displacement of the travel motor is adjusted to-
wards zero accordingly and the machine is hydraulically braked.
To avoid creeping movements of the machine, the machine is additionally equipped with multi-disc parking
brakes in the axle. These close in neutral position of the travel lever and when the engine is stopped.
The parking brakes are electrically operated by proximity switches (B13) on the travel lever via relay (K48) and
the 3/2-way solenoid valve (Y04). In de-energized state the charge oil supply to the brake pistons is interrupted,
allowing the hydraulic oil to return to the tank via the 3/2-way valve. When moving the travel lever out of neutral
position, the connection to the tank is interrupted and charge oil is directed to the brake piston. This hydraulic
pressure works against the spring force applied to the brake piston by the brake springs and relieves the brake
discs.
Travel lever
Fig. 5
! Caution
Have adjustment work on the brakes only carried out by a specialist! Always adjust both sides.
l Secure the machine with wheel chocks against rolling.
l Start the diesel engine to relieve the brake.
Fig. 6
l
Disengage the travel lever (Fig. 6) to the left, but do not move to position "I" or "II".
The parking brake is released
Fig. 7
l Unscrew locking plate 2 (Fig. 7).
l
Turn the square (1) in anti-clockwise direction against the stop.
Fig. 8
l In order to adjust the brake clearance turn the square 1 (Fig. 8) three turns back in clockwise direction.
l Fasten the locking plate again.
l Pull the plug off the brake solenoid valve and perform the drive test.
The machine must be braked.
Danger
!
ic drive and the parking brake is applied. Tow the machine only after releasing the parking
brake.
Towing speed 1 km/h, max. towing distance 500
m.
l
Always secure the machine against unintended roll-
ing.
Fig. 10
The parking brake warning lamp (k) (Fig. 10) lights up.
i Note
The parking brake also closes automatically when
shutting the engine down. Fig. 11
l Attach chains (Fig. 11) or towing ropes to the lifting
hooks.
l
Open the engine compartment hood and secure it.
Fig. 12 Fig. 14
l Back out the two high pressure relief valves (1) on l Turn both screws (Fig. 14) for releasing the drum
the travel pump (Fig. 12) for approx. 3 turns. brake evenly in clockwise direction, until the drum
can turn freely.
Caution
!
Caution
!
Fig. 13
l To release the brake turn counter nuts (1) (Fig. 13)
approx. 8 mm back.
l
Turn the brake releasing screws (2) completely in
Fig. 15
against the stop.
l Tighten the two high pressure relief valves on the
travel pump (Fig. 15) again, tightening torque: 70
! Caution Nm.
From this stop turn the screw in for maximum an-
other turn to release the brake!
Turn the screws in evenly on both sides.
l Turn the screws in alternately for ¼ turn at a time.
l Repeat this measure on the opposite wheel side.
i Note
If necessary replace the sealing ring under the coun-
ter nut if it is leaking.
For this purpose completely unscrew the brake re-
leasing screw, replace the seal ring and lubricate the
screw with silicone grease.
Reinstall the screw with a new seal ring and adjust the
protrusion as described above.
Fig. 16
l Turn both screws for releasing the drum brake (Fig.
16) anti-clockwise against the stop.
l Turn all brake releasing screws of the axle evenly
back out, until they are light moving again.
Fig. 17
l Turn the brake releasing screws (Fig. 17) back in
again, until they abut against the brake piston.
Fig. 18
l Unscrew the brake releasing screws (Fig. 18) for
two turns and tighten the counter nuts.
l Repeat this adjustment procedure on the opposite
wheel side.
The vibration circuit is a closed hydraulic circuit, it consists mainly of the vibration pump with the integrated safety
elements and the vibration motors.
Travel pump and vibration pump are mounted together to a tandem unit which is driven by the flywheel side of
the engine via an elastic coupling. The vibration pump has the function of supplying the vibration circuit with hy-
draulic oil.
When changing the swashing angle in the vibration pump through the neutral position to the opposite side, the
flow direction of the oil and the sense of rotation of the vibration motor will change.
Since the displacement of the vibration pump is different to the two flow directions, the speeds of the vibration
motor are also different.
high amplitude
low amplitude
Fig. 1
The vibration system is designed in such a way, that the high exciter shaft speed (frequency) is coupled with the
low amplitude and the low exciter shaft speed (frequency) with the high amplitude.
The eccentric weights on the vibrator shaft are fitted with additional change-over weights. Depending on the
sense of rotation of the vibrator shaft these change-over weights add to or subtract from the basic weights.
l Basic weight + change-over weight = high amplitude
l Basic weight - change-over weight = low amplitude
Fig. 2
The vibration motor output shaft is joined with the exciter shafts in the drum via a Bowex coupling. Rotation of
the exciter shaft with the bolted on eccentric weights causes the vibration of the elastically suspended drums.
Fig. 3
Vibration motor
The vibration motor is a fixed displacement axial piston motor type A10FM 45.
Fig. 4
Charge circuit
The gear pump driven by the auxiliary drive of the engine serves as steering pump and also as charge pump,
because the oil flow from steering valve is flowing to the charge port on travel and vibration pump. Furthermore,
the vibration pump has an integrated charge pump, both charge oil flows are united before the charge pressure
filter.
The charge circuit provides the oil for the charge system and the control functions in the closed circuits for travel
and vibration drive, as well as to release the parking brakes and to change the travel speed ranges.
The charge circuit is equipped with a 12µ fine filter with bypass valve. These open at a pressure differential
(pressure difference between filter inlet and filter outlet) of Δp = 3.5 bar. This pressure differential depends on
the filter contamination and the viscosity of the hydraulic oil.
The differential pressure switch (B21) switches when a differential pressure of Δ p 2.5 bar is reached. The
fault information will therefore already be available before the bypass valve opens.
Return flows
All return flows pass through the return flow manifold with temperature controlled valve (thermostat). This ther-
mostat guides the oil flow directly back to the hydraulic oil tank, until the operating temperature is reached. At
an oil temperature of 55 °C the valve starts to switch over and at 70 °C the total amount of oil will flow through
the hydraulic oil cooler.
Fig. 5
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Articulated joint
Front and rear frames of the single drum rollers are connected by an oscillating articulated joint. This ensures
that drum and wheels are at all times in contact with the ground, even when driving extreme curves.
The rear console is tightly bolted to the rear frame.
The front console is fastened with screws to the rear cross-member of the front frame. The use of rocker bear-
ings between front and rear frame ensures that both frames can oscillate to each other for +/- 12°. This gives
drum and wheels excellent ground contact, even under extremely severe conditions.
Articulated joint
Steering cylinder
Fig. 3
When turning the steering wheel the steering cylinders will extend or retract. The piston rods swivel the front
console around the vertical bolts. This articulates the machine and results in a steering movement.
Steering valve
The steering valve consists mainly of:
l the distributor valve
l the rating pump
l the steering pressure relief valve
l
the shock valves
When turning the steering wheel the distributor valve guides the oil flow to the corresponding steering cylinder
sides. A rating pump inside the steering unit measures the exact oil quantity corresponding with the turning angle
of the steering wheel and delivers the oil to the steering cylinders.
The steering valve contains also a pressure relief valve. This valve limits the steering pressure to 175 bar. Since
the oil is available for the charge circuit after it as left the steering unit, the charge pressure must be added to
this value. The maximum steering pressure is therefore approx. 200 bar.
Suddenly occurring pressure peaks, which may be caused by e.g. external influences like driving against a curb
stone, are compensated by two shock valves, which are integrated in the steering valve. Each of these shock
valves is fitted with an additional anti-cavitation valve. These anti-cavitation valves protect the system against
cavitation which could be caused by the reaction of the shock valves.
A check valve inside the steering unit makes sure that the hydraulic oil cannot flow to the steering pump if forces
are introduced from outside. In such a case the steering cylinders would act as pumps and press the oil back to
the pump.
i Note
This steering system is a dynamic steering system, i.e. a small quantity of oil (approx. 1 - 2 l/min) will always flow
via the LS-line.
Steering pump
The steering pump is a gear pump with fixed displacement. It is driven by the auxiliary drive of the diesel engine,
draws the hydraulic oil out of the hydraulic oil tank and pumps it through the steering valve to the steering cylin-
ders or to the boost check valves for travel and vibration circuits.
! Danger
Danger of scalding!
When draining off hot hydraulic oil!
! Caution
The hydraulic oil must also be changed after ma-
jor repairs in the hydraulic system.
Perform the oil change when the hydraulic oil is
warm.
Replace the hydraulic oil filter elements with every
hydraulic oil change.
Fig. 5
Change the filter only after the hydraulic oil
l
Check the hydraulic oil level in the inspection glass change and after the test run.
(Fig. 5).
Clean the area round hydraulic oil tank, filler
Normal level opening and breather filter.
approx. 3 cm below the top edge of the inspection Do not start the engine after draining the hydraulic
glass. oil.
Do not use any detergents to clean the system.
Minimum level
Use only lint-free cleaning cloths.
Middle of inspection glass.
For quality and quantity of oil refer to the "table of
fuels and lubricants".
! Caution
When changing from mineral oil based hydraulic
If, during the daily inspection of the oil level the oil to an ester based biologically degradable oil,
hydraulic oil level is found to have dropped, check you should consult the lubrication oil service of
all lines, hoses and components for leaks. the oil manufacturer for details.
l
If necessary fill in hydraulic oil through the filler
neck. Environment
For quality and quantity of oil refer to the table of Catch running out hydraulic oil and dispose of en-
fuels and lubricants. vironmentally.
! Danger
Danger of scalding!
By hot oil when unscrewing the filter.
! Caution
If the filter has to be changed together with the hy-
draulic oil, the filter must only be changed after
the oil change and after the test run.
i Note
Apart from the normal oil change intervals, the filter el-
ement must also be changed after major repairs in the
hydraulic system.
Fig. 7
l Remove the filler cap (Fig. 7).
l
Fill in new hydraulic oil through the screen.
i Note Fig. 8
We recommend to use the BOMAG filling and filtering l
Remove filter bowl (4) (Fig. 8) with filter element (3).
unit with fine filter to fill the system. This ensures finest
filtration of the hydraulic oil, prolongs the lifetime of the
l Examine the surface of the filter element thoroughly
hydraulic oil filter and protects the hydraulic system. for any visible dirt.
l Check the oil level in the inspection glass.
! Caution
Nominal value: Visible dirt may be an early sign for the failure of
approx. 3 cm below the upper edge of the inspection system components and indicate the possible fail-
glass ure of components. In this case determine the
cause and replace or repair the defective compo-
nents, if necessary. Negligence may cause de-
i Note
struction to the entire hydraulic system.
The breather filter for the hydraulic oil tank is integrat-
ed in the filler cap. You should therefore replace the Do not clean or reuse the filter element.
complete filler cap. l Take the old filter element (3) out, clean the filter
l Close the tank with a new cover. bowl and thread.
l
Reassemble the filter bowl with a new filter element
and new O-rings (1, 2).
l
After a short test run check the filter for leaks.
! Danger
Danger of scalding!
Danger of scalding by hot oil when unscrewing
the oil filter.
! Caution
If the filter has to be changed together with the hy-
draulic oil, the filter must only be changed after
the oil change and after the test run.
Replace the filter element at the latest after one
year
Environment
Dispose of the old filter element environmentally.
Fig. 9
l Open the engine hood (Fig. 9) completely and se-
cure it.
Fig. 10
l Unscrew the fastening screws (Fig. 10) and take off
the cover.
l
Replace the filter element, attach the cover and fas-
ten it with the screw.
* Optional equipment
Fig. 1
2. Sirometer (frequency meter)
800 - 50.000 rpm
14 - 750 Hz
BOMAG part-no.: 059 710 02
Fig. 2
3. Anti-freeze tester, quick and accurate measuring,
sturdy plastic housing, automatic temperature
correction, no after-dripping, instructions for use
on unit, reading down to -40 °C. Material: Plastic,
Temperature range: down to -40 °C
Fig. 3
4. Digital rpm-meter for petrol engines
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
6. Digital rpm-meter, optical/mechanical, universal
use
Fig. 6
7. Infrared manual thermometer, -18 to 275°C
Fig. 7
8. Hydraulic test case, large
i Note
4 X 600 bar pressure gauges
4 X 60 bar pressure gauges
8 pressure test hoses
Fig. 8
i Note
2X 60 bar pressure gauge
2X 600 bar pressure gauges
4 pressure test hoses
Fig. 9
10. Pressure test hoses
1000 mm BOMAG part-no.: 079 930 02
2500 mm BOMAG part-no.: 079 930 03
Fig. 10
11. Pressure gauge
60 bar BOMAG part-no.: 059 721 07
600 bar BOMAG part-no.: 059 721 04
Fig. 11
12. Adapter for pressure test hose
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
14. Vacuum pump for hydraulic oil tank
BOMAG part-no.: 007 610 04 (12 Volt)
BOMAG part-no.: 007 610 24 (24 Volt)
Fig. 14
i Note
When switched on, the plunger of the solenoid is
pulled in against the stop and the integrated limit
switch deactivates the pickup winding. The cur-
rent flow is reduced from approx. 70 A to approx.
3.5 A.
18. Push the throttle lever (1) to the right.
Fig. 1
i Note
There must be a gap of max. 0.5 mm between
stop screw (5) and throttle lever (1). Insert a dou-
ble folded piece of paper to check.
19. Keep adjusting the linkage (4), until the screw (3)
can be easily installed.
20. Retighten the screw (3).
! Caution
Perform measurements at operating tempera-
ture of the hydraulic oil (50 °C).
1. Drive the machine with both drums on an elastic
base (rubber buffers) (Fig. 1).
2. Block the wheels with suitable chocks.
Fig. 1
i Note
If necessary, the engine speed may also be
checked with the vibration Reed frequency meter.
1. Connect the RPM-meter to the injection line (Fig.
2).
2. Run the engine with maximum speed.
3. Apply the brake.
4. Measure the rotation speeds.
Evaluation of test
If the nominal value is not reached, perform trou-
ble shooting for the engine.
Nominal value:
See technical data.
Evaluation of test
If the nominal value is not reached, perform trou-
ble shooting in the vibration circuit.
Fig. 3
! Caution
Perform measurements at operating tempera-
ture of the hydraulic oil (50 °C).
1. Block drums and wheels with suitable chocks
(Fig. 1).
Fig. 1
2. Unhook the travel cable (Fig. 2) from the pump.
Fig. 2
3. Pull the plug (Fig. 3) off the brake solenoid valve
to close the brake.
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
5. Connect the control chamber ports X3 and X4
(Fig. 5) with a hose
Fig. 5
6. Start the engine and run it with maximum speed.
Nominal value
Both pressure gauges (Fig. 6) must show equal
pressure (charge pressure).
i Note
If necessary repeat the pressure test with 60 bar
pressure gauges, for more accurate readings.
Fig. 6
Evaluation of test
Fig. 7
! Caution
Perform measurements at operating tempera-
ture of the hydraulic oil (50 °C).
1. Block drums and wheels with suitable chocks
(Fig. 1).
Fig. 1
2. Pull the plug (Fig. 3) off the brake solenoid valve
to close the brake.
Fig. 2
3. Connect 600 bar pressure gauges to the high
pressure test ports for "forward travel" and "re-
verse travel" and a 60 bar pressure gauge to the
charge pressure test port (Fig. 2).
4. Start the engine and run it with maximum speed.
5. Read charge and high pressure gauges.
Nominal value
see technical data of travel pump:
Charge pressure gauge = charge pressure at
high idle
High pressure gauge = charge pressure at high
Fig. 3 idle
Evaluation of test
If the nominal value is not reached, check the
steering/charge pump.
Nominal value
see technical data of travel pump:
Charge pressure gauge = charge pressure at
high idle
High pressure gauge = pressure override
Evaluation of test
Fig. 4
If the specified high pressure is not reached,
check the travel pump.
If the charge pressure drops considerably during
the high pressure test, check the components in-
dividually.
! Caution
Perform measurements at operating tempera-
ture of the hydraulic oil (50 °C).
1. Drive the machine on an elastic base (rubber
buffers) (Fig. 1).
2. Apply the parking brake and block the wheels ad-
ditionally with suitable chocks.
3. Start the engine and run it with maximum speed.
4. Switch on vibration high frequency / low ampli-
tude or low frequency / high amplitude.
Fig. 1
5. Measure the speed (Fig. 2), rest the tester on
your thumb.
Nominal value
high amplitude/
low frequency = see technical data
low amplitude/
high frequency = see technical data
Evaluation of test
In case of deviations exceeding 10% determine
the cause, perform trouble shooting for engine /
vibration circuit and check vibration motor.
Fig. 2
6. Adjust the speed on the corresponding adjust-
ment screw (Fig. 2).
i Note
Turning the adjustment screw in reduces the
speed, turning the screw out increases the
speed.
Fig. 3
! Caution
Perform measurements at operating tempera-
ture of the hydraulic oil (50 °C).
1. Drive the machine with both drums on an elastic
base (rubber buffers) (Fig. 1).
2. Block the wheels with suitable chocks.
3. Apply the brake.
Fig. 1
4. Connect a 60 bar pressure gauge (Fig. 2) to the
charge pressure test port.
5. Connect a 600 bar pressure gauge each to the
high pressure test ports for "high amplitude" and
"low amplitude".
6. Start the engine and run it with maximum speed.
7. Switch on vibration with high or low frequency.
Nominal value
Charge pressure = charge pressure at high idle
(see technical data of travel pump).
Start-up pressure = vibration pump start-up pres-
Fig. 2 sure (see technical data of vibration pump).
Operating pressure = vibration pump operating
pressure (see technical data of vibration pump).
Evaluation of test
If the charge pressure drops, check the compo-
nents individually.
If the starting pressure is not reached, check the
vibration pump.
If the starting pressure is only reached for one fre-
quency, check the high pressure relief valves.
! Caution
Perform measurements at operating tempera-
ture of the hydraulic oil (50 °C).
1. Drive the drum of the machine on an elastic base
(rubber buffers) (Fig. 1) and block the wheels ad-
ditionally with suitable chocks.
2. Apply the brake.
Fig. 1
3. Block the flushing valve (Fig. 2) with washers.
Fig. 2
4. Disconnect the leak oil hose (Fig. 3), connect a
measuring hose and hold it into a measuring
beaker.
5. Start the engine and run it with maximum speed.
6. Switch the vibration on and measure the running
out leak oil during one timed minute.
Nominal value
max. 1.5 litre/min
Evaluation of test
If the permissible leak oil rate is exceeded, re-
place the vibration motor.
Fig. 3
! Caution
Perform measurements at operating tempera-
ture of the hydraulic oil (approx. 50 °C).
Measurement 1
1. Connect a 600 bar pressure gauge to the steering
pressure test port (Fig. 1).
2. Start the engine and run it at idle speed.
! Danger
Danger of crushing, do not access the articu-
lation area of the machine!
3. Turn the steering against an end stop.
4. Read the pressure gauge.
Nominal value
Fig. 1
see technical data, max. steering pressure of
steering/charge pump.
Evaluation of test 1
If the nominal value is reached, check the steer-
ing cylinder.
Measurement 2
5. Disconnect the hydraulic hoses from ports L and
R (Fig. 2) (machines with one steering cylinder)
on the steering cylinder and close them with
plugs.
Fig. 2
6. Disconnect the hydraulic hoses from ports L and
R (Fig. 3) (machines with two steering cylinder)
on the steering cylinders and close them with
plugs.
7. Start the engine and run it at idle speed.
8. Turn the steering wheel.
9. Read the pressure gauge.
Nominal value
see technical data for steering/charge pump.
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
12. Close the pump outlet port (Fig. 5) with the gear
pump test equipment.
13. Crank the engine with the starter
Nominal value
see technical data for steering/charge pump.
Evaluation of test 3
If the nominal value is reached, replace the steer-
ing valve.
If the nominal value is not reached, replace the
steering/charge pump.
Fig. 5
Fig. 1
15. Flushing filter (S connection)
Fig. 2
19. Flushing filter (L connection)
Fig. 3
23. SAE-flange 1“ - 20S
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
27. Reducing fitting 18L - 15L
Fig. 6
28. Reducing fitting 25S - 20S
Fig. 7
29. Reducing fitting 20S - 16S
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
31. Connecting socket 18L
Fig. 10
32. Connecting socket 16S
Fig. 11
33. Connecting fitting 20S
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
35. Angular fitting 18L
Fig. 14
36. Elbow fitting 16L
Fig. 15
37. Elbow 20S
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
39. Pipe connection 16S - 16S
Fig. 18
40. Connecting hose 15L
Fig. 19
! Caution
Always flush the complete oil circuit after
you have replaced a component.
Water in oil
Increased wear, accelerated aging of oil.
Fig. 3
Fig. 1
l Always bleed closed hydraulic circuits if
lines had been removed or connected.
Clean the hydraulic tank
Servicing the flushing filter kit
Fig. 4
Fig. 2
l Replace the filter element of the flushing fil-
ter when the red control pin of the contami-
!Caution nation indicator is pressed out during the
Change the oil in case of excessive contam- filtering process.
ination, oil discoloration or if the oil change l Clean hoses and connections and store the
interval is almost due. flushing kit in a clean and protected envi-
l Filter the tank content with the filling and fil- ronment.
tering unit and pump it into an oil container.
l Mark all hoses and disconnect them from
the hydraulic oil tank.
l Clean the oil tank thoroughly from inside, if
necessary remove the tank cover.
l Reconnect all hoses.
l Fill the hydraulic oil tank again with the fill-
ing and filtering unit.
1 Elbow union (tool) 13 High pressure hose (A, drum drive motor for-
ward)
2 Connecting union (tool)
14 High pressure hose (B, axle motor reverse)
3 Drum drive motor
15 High pressure hose (A, axle motor forward)
4 Axle motor
16 High pressure hose (B, axle motor reverse)
5 Screw socket R1 - 25S (tool)
17 High pressure port (B, drum drive motor reverse)
6 Flushing hose 25S - 20S (tool)
18 Flushing hose 25S - 20S (tool)
7 Flushing hose 25S - 20S (tool)
19 Flushing hose 25S - 20S (tool)
8 Flushing filter with filter element 1μ (tool)
9 Elbow union (tool)
10 Reducing fitting (tool)
11 Travel pump
12 High pressure hose (B, drum drive motor reverse)
i Note
Observe the chapter "Flushing - General"
Installing the flushing filter
! Caution
Before the installation of the filters check hos-
es and connections for cleanliness.
The flushing filter must be installed in the low
pressure side in the return flow to the pump,
so that only cleaned oil will enter the travel
pump in forward travel.
With the connection shown in the illustration
the travel pump must therefore be actuated to
forward direction.
Fig. 1
1. Disconnect the high pressure hose 12 (see chap-
ter "Flushing schematic - travel circuit") from the
travel pump (high pressure port 17) and connect
it with the flushing hose (7) (flushing filter inlet
"IN").
2. Connect the flushing hose (6) (flushing filter outlet
"OUT") to the (high pressure port 17) on the travel
pump.
Disconnect the drum drive motor
3. Take the drum drive motor out of the hydraulic cir-
cuit by joining the high pressure hoses (12 and
13) on the drum drive motor together.
Fig. 2
i Note
Bleeding the travel circuit, see chapter "Bleeding
the travel circuit".
Fig. 3
Flushing the hoses
4. Block drums and wheels with suitable chocks.
Fig. 4
i Note
Keep circulating the complete tank content with
the filling and filtering unit throughout the entire
flushing process.
Fig. 5
! Caution
Move the travel lever only to travel direction
forward, as otherwise the flushing filter will be
subjected to oil flow from the wrong direction.
5. Start the engine and shift the travel lever to travel
direction forward.
6. Perform the flushing process at various engine
speeds for approx. 10 minutes.
7. Shut down the engine.
8. Reconnect the hydraulic hoses (12 and 13) to the
drum drive motor.
Fig. 6
! Danger
Danger of accident!
The drum must rotate freely.
9. Jack up the front of the machine, so that the drum
can rotate freely.
10. Secure the rear wheels with chocks.
11. Pre-select the slow speed range.
Fig. 7
i Note
Keep circulating the complete tank content with
the filling and filtering unit throughout the entire
flushing process.
Fig. 8
! Caution
Move the travel lever only to travel direction
forward, as otherwise the flushing filter will be
subjected to oil flow from the wrong direction.
12. Start the engine, run it with maximum speed and
shift the travel lever to travel direction forward.
13. Run the flushing procedure for approx. 10 min-
utes. During this process keep changing the
pump flow by shifting the travel lever several
times between full and halve forward travel.
14. Shut down the engine.
Fig. 9 15. Remove the flushing filter and reconnect the high
pressure lines.
Fig. 10
Disconnecting the axle motor
18. Take the axle drive motor out of the hydraulic cir-
cuit by joining the high pressure hoses (14 and
15) on the axle drive motor together.
Fig. 11
i Note
Bleeding the travel circuit, see chapter "Bleeding
the travel circuit".
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
i Note
Keep circulating the complete tank content with
the filling and filtering unit throughout the entire
flushing process.
Fig. 14
! Caution
Move the travel lever only to travel direction
forward, as otherwise the flushing filter will be
subjected to oil flow from the wrong direction.
20. Start the engine and shift the travel lever to travel
direction forward.
21. Perform the flushing process at various engine
speeds for approx. 10 minutes.
22. Shut down the engine.
23. Reconnect the hydraulic hoses (14 and 15) to the
axle drive motor.
Fig. 15
Flushing the axle motor
!Danger
Danger of accident!
Both wheels must be off the ground. The
wheels must be able to rotate freely.
24. Jack up the rear of the machine, so that the
wheels can rotate freely.
25. Secure the drum with wheel chocks.
26. Pre-select the slow speed range.
Fig. 16
i Note
Keep circulating the complete tank content with
the filling and filtering unit throughout the entire
flushing process.
Fig. 17
! Caution
Move the travel lever only to travel direction
forward, as otherwise the flushing filter will be
subjected to oil flow from the wrong direction.
27. Start the engine, run it with maximum speed and
shift the travel lever to travel direction forward.
28. Run the flushing procedure for approx. 10 min-
utes. During this process keep changing the
pump flow by shifting the travel lever several
times between full and halve forward travel.
29. Shut down the engine.
Fig. 18 30. Remove the flushing filter and reconnect the high
pressure lines.
Fig. 19
i Note
Observe the chapter "Flushing - General"
Installing the flushing filter
! Caution
Before the installation of the filters check hos-
es and connections for cleanliness.
The flushing filter must be installed in the low
pressure side in the return flow to the pump,
so that only cleaned oil will enter the travel
pump in forward travel.
With the connection shown in the illustration
the travel pump must therefore be actuated to
forward direction.
Fig. 1
1. Disconnect the high pressure hose 14 (see chap-
ter "Flushing schematic - travel circuit") from the
travel pump (high pressure port 16) and connect
it with the flushing hose (19) (flushing filter inlet
"IN").
2. Connect the flushing hose (18) (flushing filter out-
let "OUT") to the (high pressure port 16) on the
travel pump.
Disconnect the drum drive motor
3. Take the drum drive motor out of the hydraulic cir-
cuit by joining the high pressure hoses (12 and
13) on the drum drive motor together.
Fig. 2
i Note
Bleeding the travel circuit, see chapter "Bleeding
the travel circuit".
Fig. 3
Flushing the hoses
i Note
Keep circulating the complete tank content with
the filling and filtering unit throughout the entire
flushing process.
Fig. 4
4. Block drums and wheels with suitable chocks.
Fig. 5
! Caution
Move the travel lever only to travel direction
forward, as otherwise the flushing filter will be
subjected to oil flow from the wrong direction.
5. Start the engine and shift the travel lever to travel
direction forward.
6. Perform the flushing process at various engine
speeds for approx. 10 minutes.
7. Shut down the engine.
8. Reconnect the hydraulic hoses (12 and 13) to the
drum drive motor.
Fig. 6
! Danger
Danger of accident!
The drum must rotate freely.
9. Jack up the front of the machine, so that the drum
can rotate freely.
10. Secure the rear wheels with chocks.
11. Pre-select the slow speed range.
Fig. 7
i Note
Keep circulating the complete tank content with
the filling and filtering unit throughout the entire
flushing process.
Fig. 8
! Caution
Move the travel lever only to travel direction
forward, as otherwise the flushing filter will be
subjected to oil flow from the wrong direction.
12. Start the engine, run it with maximum speed and
shift the travel lever to travel direction forward.
13. Run the flushing procedure for approx. 10 min-
utes. During this process keep changing the
pump flow by shifting the travel lever several
times between full and halve forward travel.
14. Shut down the engine.
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
i Note
Keep circulating the complete tank content with
the filling and filtering unit throughout the entire
flushing process.
Fig. 11
! Caution
Move the travel lever only to travel direction
forward, as otherwise the flushing filter will be
subjected to oil flow from the wrong direction.
18. Start the engine, run it with maximum speed and
shift the travel lever to travel direction forward.
19. Run the flushing procedure for approx. 10 min-
utes. During this process keep changing the
pump flow by shifting the travel lever several
times between full and halve forward travel.
20. Shut down the engine.
Fig. 12 21. Remove the flushing filter and reconnect the high
pressure lines.
Function test
24. Check the hydraulic oil level in the tank, fill up if
necessary.
25. Check all connections for leaks with the engine
running (visual inspection).
26. Perform a test drive, load the travel system in for-
ward and reverse, e.g. by driving uphill or starting
on a gradient.
27. Check all ports and connections for leak tightness
(visual inspection).
Fig. 13
i Note
Observe the chapter "Flushing - General"
! Caution
Before the installation of the filters check hos-
es and connections for cleanliness.
The flushing filter must be installed in the low
pressure side in the return flow to the pump,
so that only cleaned oil will enter the vibration
pump in high frequency.
For the connection schematic shown here the
vibration must always be filtered with "high
frequency / low amplitude".
Fig. 1
1. Disconnect the high pressure hose 10 (see chap-
ter "Flushing schematic - vibration circuit") from
the vibration pump (4) and connect it with the
flushing hose (7) (flushing filter inlet "IN").
2. Connect the flushing hose (6) (flushing filter outlet
"OUT") to the (high pressure port A) on the vibra-
tion pump.
Disconnect the vibration motor
3. Take the vibration motor out of the hydraulic cir-
cuit by joining the high pressure hoses (10 and
11) on the vibration motor together.
Fig. 2
i Note
Bleeding the vibration circuit, see chapter "Bleed-
ing the vibration circuit".
Fig. 3
Flushing the hoses
4. Block drums and wheels with suitable chocks.
Fig. 4
i Note
Keep circulating the complete tank content with
the filling and filtering unit throughout the entire
flushing process.
Fig. 5
! Caution
Use only high frequency, as otherwise the
flushing filter will be subjected to oil flow from
the wrong direction.
5. Switch on vibration with high frequency.
6. Start the engine and run it with maximum speed.
7. Flush the circuit for approx. 10 minutes, thereby
switch the vibration on and off at intervals of ap-
prox. 30 seconds.
8. Shut down the engine.
9. Reconnect the hydraulic hoses (10 and 11) to the
Fig. 6 vibration motor.
Fig. 7
i Note
Keep circulating the complete tank content with
the filling and filtering unit throughout the entire
flushing process.
Fig. 8
! Caution
Use only high frequency, as otherwise the
flushing filter will be subjected to oil flow from
the wrong direction.
11. Start the engine and run it with maximum speed.
12. Run the flushing procedure for approx. 10 min-
utes. Switch the vibration on and off at intervals of
approx. 30 seconds.
13. Shut down the engine.
14. Remove the flushing filter and reinstall the vibra-
tion motor.
Fig. 9
Bleeding the vibration circuit
15. Bleed the vibration circuit (see corresponding
chapter).
Fig. 10
Environment
Catch hydraulic oil and dispose of environ-
mentally.
1. Install a pressure test hose to the charge pres-
sure test port.
2. Install a pressure test hose each to the high pres-
sure test ports.
3. Actuate the emergency stop switch.
! Danger
The engine should not start.
Fig. 1
4. Hold the open ends of the pressure test hoses
(Fig. 2) into a container.
5. Operate the starter motor for approx. 30 seconds.
Wait one minute and repeat this procedure, until
oil starts to run out from the pressure test hoses.
6. Remove the pressure test hoses.
Fig. 2
7. Unlock the emergency stop switch
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
! Caution
With the flushing filter installed shift the travel
lever only to travel direction forward, as oth-
erwise the flushing filter will be subjected to
oil flow from the wrong direction.
!Danger
Run the engine with idle speed.
10. Start the engine.
11. Shift the travel lever (Fig. 5) approx. 1/3 to for-
ward direction.
Fig. 5 12. After approx. 1 to 2 minutes shut down the engine
for a minute.
i Note
This waiting time is necessary to allow air bub-
bles to escape through the leak oil return line.
13. After a waiting time of approx. 1 minute keep re-
peating this procedure, until the indicated charge
pressure drops directly to zero when shutting
down the engine.
Environment
Catch hydraulic oil and dispose of environ-
mentally.
1. Install a pressure test hose to the charge pres-
sure test port.
2. Install a pressure test hose each to the high pres-
sure test ports.
3. Actuate the emergency stop switch.
Fig. 1
4. Hold the open ends of the pressure test hoses
(Fig. 2) into a container.
5. Crank the engine approx. 10 seconds with the
starter motor. Wait one minute and keep repeat-
ing this procedure, until oil starts to run out from
the pressure test hoses.
6. Remove the pressure test hoses.
Fig. 2
7. Unlock the emergency stop switch
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
! Caution
With the flushing filter installed use only high
frequency, as otherwise the flushing filter will
be subjected to oil flow from the wrong direc-
tion.
10. For bleeding switch on vibration with high fre-
quency (Fig. 5).
11. Start the engine.
12. After running the engine 1 to 2 minutes pause for
approx. one minute.
Fig. 5 i Note
This waiting time is necessary to allow air bub-
bles to escape through the leak oil return line.
13. After a waiting time of approx. 1 minute keep re-
peating this procedure, until the indicated charge
pressure drops directly to zero when shutting
down the engine.
1. gaseous (invisible)
2. vaporous
3. liquid
4. solid
Fig. 2
Heat always flows from the warmer to the colder mat-
ter. Any matter consists of a mass of moving mole-
cules. The rapidly moving molecules or a warmer
matter dissipate part of their energy to the slower
moving molecules with less heat. The movement of
the molecules in the warmer matter becomes slower
and the molecules in the cooler matter are accelerat-
ed. This process continued, until all molecules in the
two matters move with identical speed. The matters
have then reached an identical temperature and the
transfer of heat stops.
Fig. 1
If the water in a container is heated up (absorption of
heat), the rising steam is visible. If the steam is heated
up further, due to the absorption of heat, the visible
steam will turn into invisible gas. This process is re-
versible. When withdrawing the heat contained in gas-
eous water, the gas will turn into steam, then into
water and finally into ice.
Steam pressure:
Chemical formula:
In an incompletely filled, closed container, vaporous
CH2F-CF3 or CF3-CH2F refrigerant will volatilize from the surface in the same
quantity that will turn liquid in combination with steam
particles. This state of equilibrium occurs under pres-
Chemical designation: sure and is frequently referred to as steam pressure.
Tetrafluoroethane The steam pressure is independent from the temper-
ature.
Critical temperature:
Behaviour with metals:
100,6 °C
In pure condition refrigerant R134a is chemically sta-
ble and does not attack iron and aluminium. However,
contamination of the refrigerant, e.g. with chlorine
Critical pressure:
compounds, leads to aggressiveness against certain
40.56 bar (absolute) metals and plastics. This can cause clogging, leaks or
deposits on the pistons of the compressor.
Critical point:
Critical point (critical temperature and critical pres- Critical temperature / critical pressure:
sure) means that above this point there is no separat- Up to a gas pressure of 39.5 bar overpressure (this
ing interface between liquid and gas. Above its critical corresponds with a temperature of 101 °C) the refrig-
point any substance is gaseous. At temperatures be- erant R134a remains chemically stable, above this
low the critical point all refrigerant types in pressure temperature the refrigerant decomposes (see com-
containers have a liquid and a gaseous phase, i.e. a bustibility).
gas cushion is above the liquid. As long as gas is in
the container, besides the liquid, the pressure de-
pends on the ambient temperature. Water content:
In liquid refrigerant water can only be dissolved in very
low quantities. In contrast to this refrigerant steam
mixes with water steam at any ratio. If the dryer in the
liquid container has absorbed approx. 8 gr. of water, 13.3 Compressor oil / refrigeration
the refrigerant circuit transports possibly existing wa-
ter in form of droplets. This water flows to the nozzle oil
of the expansion valve and turns to ice. The air condi- The compressor oil lubricates the movable parts in the
tioning system stops cooling. Water destroys the air compressor, seals e.g. the gap between piston and
conditioning system, because under high pressures cylinder inside the compressor to prevent refrigerant
and temperatures and in connection with other con- loss and prevents other seals in the system from dry-
taminants it forms acids. ing up.
Part of the compressor oil dissolves in the refrigerant
Inflammability: until saturation is reached, so that a gas mixture of re-
frigerant, water steam, compressor oil and contrast
Refrigerant is not inflammable. On the contrary, it has agent circulates through the system.
fire inhibiting or fire extinguishing properties. Refriger-
ant is decomposed by flames or glowing surfaces. Ul- Compressor oil (the oil quantity should be 10 % of the
traviolet light also cracks refrigerant (caused by refrigerant weight) mixes with the refrigerant and cir-
electric welding). This results in toxic fission products, culates permanently through the system.
these must not be inhaled. However, irritation of the In connection with R134a- air conditioning systems
mucous membranes is an early and in-time warning. special synthetic compressor oils, e.g. polyalkylene
glycol (PAG) oils, are used. This is necessary, be-
cause e.g. mineral oil does not mix with R134a. Apart
Filling factor: from this, the materials in the R134a air conditioning
In a container there must be a steam space above the system may be attacked when the mixture is flowing
liquid space. The liquid expands with increasing tem- through the refrigerant circuit under high pressure and
perature. The steam filled space becomes smaller. at high temperatures or if the lubrication film in the
From a certain time on the container will be filled with compressor tears off. The use of non-permitted oils
just liquid. After this only a minor temperature in- can cause damage to the air conditioning system, you
crease is enough to generate very high pressures in should therefore only used the approved oils.
the container, because the liquid would like to expand,
but there is no more room. The related forces are high
enough to cause the container to burst. In order to Properties of compressor oil / refrigeration oil:
avoid overfilling of a container the pressure gas direc- The most important properties are high solvency in
tive clearly specifies how many kilograms of refriger- connection with refrigerants, good lubrication charac-
ant may be filled into the container per litre volume. teristics, that they are free of acids and their low water
Multiplied with the internal volume this "filling factor" content. For this purpose only certain oils can be
determines the permissible filling capacity For refrig- used. PAG-oils suitable for use with refrigerant R134a
erants used in motor vehicles it is 1.15 kg/l. are highly hygroscopic and will not mix with other oil.
As a protection against the invasion of moisture drums
must immediately be closed again after they had been
opened. Compressor oil ages under the effect of
Environmental aspects moisture and acids, becomes dark, viscous and ag-
The contribution of R134a to the greenhouse effect is gressive against metals.
by factor 10 smaller than the contribution of R12.
Since approx. 1992 the air conditioning systems for
newly produced construction equipment were succes-
sively converted to refrigerant R134a. This refrigerant
does not contain any chlorine and is thus harmless for
the ozone layer. Until approx. 1992 air conditioning
systems were filled with refrigerant R12. Due to its
chlorine atoms this CFC has a high ozone decompo-
sition potential and also a potential to amplify the
greenhouse effect. Conversion programs for existing
old systems with the ozone damaging R12 are in ef-
fect. For reasons of protecting the environment refrig-
erant must not be discharged into the atmosphere.
Compressor
Compressor data
Displacement: 155 cm²
Weight: 6.9 kg
max. rpm: 6000
Sense of rotation: clockwise
Refrigerant: R134a
Oil quantity (scope of delivery): 207 gr
Oil: PAG SP-20 (H14-003-404)
! Caution
The compressor oil level must be checked after
replacing a system component or if a leak in the
system is suspected. Use only refrigeration oil
PAG SP-20 (H14-003-404).
When replacing a heat exchanger, e.g. evaporator
or condenser, any compressor oil / refrigeration
oil lost by exchanging the components, must be
replaced with fresh oil.
The actual quantity depends on the amount of oil
that may have been lost in connection with the
possible replacement of other components.
Environment
Used compressor oil / refrigeration oil must be
disposed of as hazardous waste.
The following table shows how much compressor oil /
refrigeration oil will be lost in connection with various
types of work on the air conditioning system.
! Caution
Please bear in mind, that the new compressor is
delivered with a filling of 207 gr. compressor oil. Fig. 1
To avoid excessive oil in the A/C-system and thus The condenser is located in front of the the radiator for
a poor cooling effect, the oil level in the A/C-sys- the machine. It emits heat energy from the system into
tem must be adjusted accordingly. the surrounding air and liquefies the gaseous refriger-
The quantity depends on the amount of oil that ant.
may have been lost in connection with the possi-
ble replacement of other components.
i Note
The compressor oil quantity must be 10% of the The fins must be free of dirt and damage.
refrigerant quantity in the complete system.
With a refrigerant filling of 1100 gr. the system re- ! Caution
quires a compressor oil / refrigerant oil filling of
100 gr. When replacing a heat exchanger, e.g. evaporator
or condenser, any compressor oil lost by ex-
Procedure: changing the components, must be replaced with
Drain and measure the compressor oil from the fresh oil.
old compressor.
Drain the compressor oil from the new compres-
sor and only fill in the exact quantity that had been
drained out of the old compressor. The compres-
sor oil from the new compressor can be used for
this purpose.
i Note
Topping up compressor oil / refrigeration oil is possi-
ble on a pressureless compressor directly into the oil
pan, in a pressureless refrigeration system directly
into the pressure side, but it is also possible to draw it
into the pressure side of the refrigeration system dur-
ing the evacuation process.
Fig. 2
! Danger
i Note
In case of dirt in the refrigerant system you should also
check or clean the screen at the expansion valve in-
let.+
Evaporator Thermostat
Thermostat with fixed setting
Fig. 1
The evaporator is mounted inside the HKL-module in
Fig. 1
the cabin. It consists of a heat exchanger (inside air -
refrigerant), with refrigerant flowing to a pipe system The feeler of a defroster thermostat to switch off the
with cooling flanges. magnetic clutch in case of icing up or to switch the
clutch back on after defrosting, is mounted on the
As with the condenser, correct operation of all fans evaporator.
and cleanliness of the fins must be assured.
With fixed temperature controls the control switches
Air conditioning systems have a circulation air filter the compressor off at about +1 °C and back on again
mounted in the air flow in front of the evaporator, at about +2.5°C to +5.5 °C.
which should be cleaned or changed by the operator
after each third trip, depending on the amount of dirt. Adjustable thermostat
A condensation water filter is mounted in the air flow With adjustable temperature regulators the switching
after the evaporator. This filter has the function to col- point can be changed so that the compressor is al-
lect the water that has condensed from the air in the ready shut down at higher temperatures. This enables
evaporator block and to discharge this water into the regulation of the air temperature.
water pan With a defective condensation water filter
condensation water may flow into the inside of the ve-
hicle.
! Caution
When replacing a heat exchanger, e.g. evaporator
or condenser, any compressor oil lost by ex-
changing the components, must be replaced with
fresh oil.
i Note
The adjusted temperature must be below the actual
temperature inside the cabin, so that the compressor
will be switched on.
13.7 Measuring the compressor oil 13.8 Checking the magnetic clutch
level l Measure the voltage.
!Caution i Note
The compressor oil level must be checked after Nominal value = vehicle voltage
replacing a system component or if a leak in the l
Check the magnetic coil locking ring for secure fit.
system is suspected. Use only compressor oil / re-
frigeration oil PAG SP-20 (H14-003-404). l
Check the current consumption.
l Run the compressor for 10 minutes at engine idle
speed.
l remove the refrigerant from the air conditioning sys-
tem.
Fig. 1
Fig. 1 i Note
l
Turn the compressor, as shown in (Fig. 1), if neces- at 12 Volt vehicle voltage approx. 3.5 Amp.
sary remove V-belt and hoses.
at 24 Volt vehicle voltage approx. 1.75 Amp.
l
Remove the oil plug.
Overcurrent indicates a short circuit inside the mag-
netic coil.
i Note No current indicates an interrupted electric circuit.
The oil level must reach the bottom edge of the bore,
top up or drain off oil if necessary.
l
Close the oil plug again.
!Caution
The contact area must be clean and should be free
of damage.
Tightening torque 15 to 25 Nm
l Refill the air conditioning system.
13.10Checking, replacing the refrig- l Press the compressor in direction of arrow, until the
correct V-belt tension is reached.
erant compressor V-belt* l Retighten all fastening screws.
Danger
! Changing the V-belt
Danger of injury! l Slightly slacken the fastening screws 1, 2 and 3.
Work on the V-belt must only be performed with l Press the compressor against the direction of arrow
the engine shut down. completely against the engine.
Wear safety goggles. l Take the old V-belt off.
l Fit the new V-belt to the V-belt pulleys.
Check the V-belt
l Tension the V-belt as previously described.
Caution
!
Fig. 4
l
Inspect the entire circumference of the V-belt (Fig.
4) visually for damage and cracks. Replace dam-
aged or cracked V-belts.
l Check with thumb pressure whether the V-belt can
be depressed more than 10 to 15 mm (0.4 – 0.6
inches) between the V-belt pulleys, retighten if nec-
essary.
Fig. 5
l
Slightly slacken fastening screws 1, 2 and 3 (Fig.
5).
* Optional equipment
Caution
!
! Danger
Danger of accident!
Do not clean with a hot water jet. Heat will cause
extreme overpressure, which could cause dam-
age or explosion of the system.
Use access steps and grips to mount and dis-
mount the machine.
Fig. 8
l Choose a cooling temperature with the rotary switch
for cabin heater (Fig. 8) in the blue section.
l
Open the air outlet nozzles.
l
Check, whether the out flowing air is noticeably
cooler.
i Note
The adjusted temperature must be below the actual
temperature inside the cabin, so that the compressor
will be switched on.
l Open the hood.
Fig. 6
l
Unscrew the condenser fastening screws (Fig. 6)
and fold the condenser forward.
l
Clean the condenser fins on front and back with
compressed air or cold water .
* Optional equipment
Fig. 9
l Check whether the white float (Fig. 9) inside the in-
spection glass of the drier/collector unit floats right
at the top. Fig. 11
l Check the moisture indication pearl (Fig. 11) inside
the inspection glass of the drier/collector unit.
i Note
The refrigerant level is correct. orange = drying agent o.k.
colourless= moisture level of drying agent too high.
l Inform the service department. Replace drier/col-
lector unit, check air conditioning system.
Caution
!
Fig. 10 !Caution
l
If the white float (Fig. 10) inside the inspection glass According to the regulation for pressure reser-
of the drier/collector unit floats at the bottom, inform voirs all pressure reservoirs must be repeatedly
the service department. inspected by a specialist. In this sense repeated
inspections are external examinations, normally
on pressure reservoirs in operation. In connection
i Note
with this inspection the drier/collector unit must
The refrigerant level is not correct.
be visually examined twice every year. During
l Refrigerant must be filled up, if necessary check the these inspections special attention must be paid
air conditioning system for leaks. to corrosion and mechanical damage. If the reser-
voir is not in proper condition it must be replaced
for safety reasons, as a precaution to protect op-
erators and third parties against any danger aris-
ing from the handling and operation of pressure
reservoirs.
! Danger
Danger of injury!
In case of mechanical damage or corrosion on
this drier/collector unit this unit must be replaced,
to avoid bursting and further damage.
! Danger
Danger of accident!
Do not clean with a hot water jet. Heat will cause
extreme overpressure, which could cause dam-
age or explosion of the system.
Use access steps and grips to mount and dis-
mount the machine.
Fig. 12
l Check the drier/collector unit (Fig. 12) for mechani-
! Caution
cal damage or rust.
A soiled condenser results in a considerable re-
duction of air conditioning power.
Under extremely dusty conditions it may be nec-
essary to clean the condenser several times per
day.
If, during operation of the air conditioning system,
the warning buzzer sounds switch the air condi-
tioning off and clean the condenser.
In case of formation of foam have the air condi-
tioning system inspected by the service depart-
ment.
Fig. 13
l Unscrew the condenser fastening screws (Fig. 6)
and fold the condenser forward.
l
Clean the condenser fins on front and back with
compressed air or cold water .
* Optional equipment
Fig. 14 Fig. 16
l Turn the rotary switch for the cab ventilator (Fig. 14) l Check whether the white float (Fig. 16) inside the in-
to position "1". spection glass of the drier/collector unit floats right
at the top.
i Note
The refrigerant level is correct.
Fig. 15
l Choose a cooling temperature with the rotary switch
for the air conditioning system (Fig. 15) in the blue
section.
l
Open the air outlet nozzles. Fig. 17
l
Check, whether the out flowing air is noticeably l
If the white float (Fig. 17) inside the inspection glass
cooler. of the drier/collector unit floats at the bottom, inform
the service department.
i Note
The adjusted temperature must be below the actual i Note
temperature inside the cabin, so that the compressor The refrigerant level is not correct.
will be switched on.
l Refrigerant must be filled up, if necessary check the
air conditioning system for leaks.
Fig. 19
l Check the drier/collector unit (Fig. 19) for mechani-
cal damage or rust.
Fig. 18
l Check the moisture indication pearl (Fig. 18) inside
the inspection glass of the drier/collector unit.
orange = Drying agent o.k.
colourless= moisture level of drying agent too high.
l Inform the service department. Replace drier/col-
lector unit, check air conditioning system.
Caution
!
!Caution
According to the regulation for pressure reser-
voirs all pressure reservoirs must be repeatedly
inspected by a specialist. In this sense repeated
inspections are external examinations, normally
on pressure reservoirs in operation. In connection
with this inspection the drier/collector unit must
be visually examined twice every year. During
these inspections special attention must be paid
to corrosion and mechanical damage. If the reser-
voir is not in proper condition it must be replaced
for safety reasons, as a precaution to protect op-
erators and third parties against any danger aris-
ing from the handling and operation of pressure
reservoirs.
! Danger
Danger of injury!
In case of mechanical damage or corrosion on
this drier/collector unit this unit must be replaced,
to avoid bursting and further damage.
! Caution
The use of leak detection colouring matter is not
permitted, because its chemical composition is
unknown and its effect on compressor oil and rub-
ber elements is not predictable. The use of leak
detection colouring matter makes any warranty
claims null and void.
Before starting the evacuation process, the refrigerant
circuit is filled with nitrogen through a pressure reduc-
er valve (approx. 22 bar). After this all connections in
the air conditioning system are checked with the help
of a suitable leak detection spray. A leak is thereby in-
dicated by means of foam bubbles.
A leak test is required if a pressure drop is noticed.
The leak test must be repeated after filling the air con-
ditioning system with refrigerant.
13.16Filling instructions
! Caution
Liquid refrigerant in the suction side of the com-
pressor should generally be avoided during filling
and operation of the refrigeration system, since
this could damage the compressor..
When filling the air conditioning system directly from
the refrigerant bottle care must be taken not to overfill
the system. As an additional control and for statistical
purposes, e.g. for refilling, it is important to write down
the weight of the filled in refrigerant.
With correct operation of the air conditioning the re-
frigerant container should be about 1/3 filled with liq-
uid refrigerant, the evaporator should be maximally
filled at the calculated evaporation temperature, i.e.
the suction line should only be a few degrees warmer
than the evaporation temperature indicated by the
pressure gauge.
i Note
White frost on the suction line is no measure for as-
sessing the filling.
19 Pressure reducing valve 16 Switch off the vacuum pump, watch the pressure
20 Vacuum pump gauges to see whether the vacuum is maintained.
21 Nitrogen bottle 17 Open the valve on the refrigerant bottle and open
the black and red hand wheels on the pressure
22 Refrigerant bottle
gauge bar. Fill refrigerant into the system, until a
23 Pressure gauge bar pressure equilibrium between suction and pres-
sure side is reached (reading of pressure gaug-
Filling instructions es).
1 Connect the service adapter with the blue hand 18 Close the red hand wheel.
wheel in the suction side. 19 Perform a leak test with the electronic leak detec-
2 Connect the service adapter with the red hand tor.
wheel in the pressure side (the hand wheels on 20 Start the engine and switch on the system.
the service adapters must be fully backed out - left 21 Open the blue hand wheel and continue filling in
hand stop) refrigerant until the inspection glass is free or air
3 Connect the blue suction hose below the blue bubbles (in fluid container/dryer combinations the
hand wheel on the pressure gauge bar to the blue white pearl should float in the upper third of the in-
service adapter. spection glass). Then close the refrigerant bottle.
4 Connect the red pressure hose below the red 22 Close the blue hand wheel on the pressure gauge
hand wheel on the pressure gauge bar to the red bar.
service adapter. 23 Preparing the test run: -Close windows and doors
5 Connect the yellow hose below the yellow hand -Fan on full speed stage -Mount measuring feel-
wheel on the manometer bar to the 2-stage vacu- ers to air discharge and air intake.
um pump. 24 Run the system for approx. 20 minutes with medi-
6 Connect the last hose below the black hand wheel um engine speed.
on the nitrogen bottle via the pressure reducing 25 The temperature difference between air discharge
valve. and air intake should be (depending on type of air
7 Check on the pressure gauge bar that all hand condition) 8-10°C. The ambient temperature
wheels are closed. thereby is approx. 20°C. (These data are only ref-
8 Turn the hand wheels on both service adapter erence values, which may be influenced by possi-
clockwise. This opens the valves (right hand ble insolation)
stop). 26 Switch off system and engine and check for leaks
9 Open the valve on the nitrogen bottle (only via again.
pressure reducer); pressure approx. 20 bar. 27 Turn out (left hand stop) and remove the hand
10 Open the black and red hand wheels on the pres- wheels on both service adapters.
sure gauge bar and fill nitrogen into the system, 28 Fit all valves with dust caps.
until a pressure of approx. 3.5 to 5.0 bar is indicat- 29 Perform a leak test.
ed on the suction side.
30 Mark the system with the corresponding type
11 Then open the blue hand wheel and raise the plates and information decals, such as type of oil
pressure in the suction side (max. 10 bar). Check and refrigerant.
for leaks with a leak detection fluid or soapsuds.
12 If the system is leak tight, release the nitrogen
from the system. For this purpose disconnect the
hose from the nitrogen bottle and open the red,
blue and black hand wheels on the pressure
gauge bar.
13 Then connect the hose to the refrigerant bottle.
14 Switch on the vacuum pump and open all hand
wheels on the pressure gauge bar. In case of a
leak no or only an insufficient vacuum will be
reached. In this case proceed as described under
point 9-12. Once the leak is sealed continue with
point 14.
15 Once a sufficient vacuum is reached, both pres-
sure gauges show -1, close all hand wheels on the
pressure gauge bar.
Basic principles
Requirements
For trouble shooting two requirements must be ful-
filled:
l Expert knowledge
l technical equipment
Technical equipment
The most important aids for trouble shooting are pres-
sure gauges and thermometer. The refrigerant condi-
tions, like overheating and excessive cooling provide
important Information when searching for faults. Even
your own senses are important aids for trouble shoot-
ing. Bubbles in the sight glass, dirt and white frost can
be visibly perceived. If the compressor draws in wet
steam, this can be noticed by the suction line and it
may also be audibly detectable. An overloaded com- Fig. 2 Pressure gauge
pressor can even be smelled.
Example:
The following tools and auxiliary materials should be
A totally empty air conditioning system holds an at-
available for trouble shooting:
mospheric pressure of approx. Pamp = 1 bar.
l
Service station
Filling the system with refrigerant causes an excess
l
Pressure gauge pressure of Pe = 3 bar.
l
Thermometer
Pabs = Pamb + Pe = 1 bar + 3 bar = 4 bar
l
dry nitrogen
Evacuating the system down to Pe = -0.6 bar, creates
l
Refrigerant bottle for new refrigerant
a "vacuum" (negative excess pressure).
l
Container for old oil
l
Vacuum pump Pabs = Pamb + Pe = 1 bar +(- 0,6) bar = 0,4 bar
l
Hoses
l Scales
l Suction station
l Leak detector
The measuring equipment must be checked at regular
intervals. Calibration can only be made by an ap-
proved testing authority.
Pressure gauge
Most pressure gauges used in practice are (for cost
reasons) excess pressure gauges. These pressure
gauges measure the excess pressure in relation to the
ambient pressure (air pressure). In order to achieve
the absolute (actual) pressure the ambient pressure
must be added to the pressure gauge reading. The
absolute pressure is needed for the calculation and
determination of material data.
Pabs = Pamb + Pe
Pabs = absolute pressure
Pamb = atmospheric air pressure (ambient pressure)
Pe = excess pressure (pressure gauge reading)
Pressure gauge with saturation temperature scale If the suction condition of the compressor is directly on
the dew line, an e.g. incorrect evaporator load can
cause "wet suction". This can lead to two processes,
which are destructive for the compressor. The liquid
refrigerant washes off the lubricating film between pis-
ton and cylinder wall, and insufficient lubrication will
cause extreme wear. Liquid refrigerant remaining in
the cylinder causes a direct energy transfer from pis-
ton to cylinder cover during compression. The valve
plate may then be damaged by so-called fluid strokes.
Apart from protecting the compressor against fluid,
overheating has further advantages. Since the fluid
proportions in the drawn in steam reduces the flow
rate of the compressor, it may be increased by a over-
heating. Overheating also improves the oil recircula-
tion.
Thermometer
It is the function of the expansion valve to reduce the
Normally digital thermometers with surface or contact refrigerant to a lower pressure level (evaporation
feelers are used. Especially for high temperature dif- pressure) after it has been liquefied. For an optimal
ferences excellent heat insulation of the measuring lo- function of the valve pure fluid must be applied to its
cation is of utmost importance. The sparing use of a inlet port.
heat conducting paste is highly recommended. If the
The refrigerant must "squeeze" (literally speaking)
measuring location is soiled, it needs to be cleaned
through a throttle gap inside the expansion valve.
and probably treated with a fine emery cloth. Only the
When comparing a certain mass of refrigerant in fluid
temperature of the feeler is measured. Due to missing
and in vaporous state (with constant pressure), the
heat insulation and insulating oxide layers on the line,
vaporous refrigerant requires a much higher volume.
temperature differences of a few degrees Kelvin be-
That's why the vaporous refrigerant needs a much
tween the measured and the actual values may arise.
longer time to "squeeze" through the throttle gap.
Vaporous refrigerant in front of the expansion valve
Overheating
reduces the flow rate and results in an undersupply of
the evaporator with refrigerant. Evaporation pressure
and evaporator power will drop.
Due to its design a refrigerant compressor can only
deliver gaseous or vaporous substances. Fluids are If the refrigeration system is operated with the "expan-
not compressible and must therefore not enter into the sion valve inlet" condition directly on the boiling curve,
compression chamber of the compressor. slightest fluctuations in operating condition may cause
Δ tc2u = tc - tc2u
Δ tc2u, supercooling at evaporator outlet in K
tc2u, temperature at evaporator outlet in °C
tc, evaporation temperature in °C
„u“ represents "supercooled"
13.19Trouble shooting procedure l Evaporator and heating (with highest fresh air fan
speed) do not draw leak air.
l The fresh air fan runs when the engine is running
Procedure
and the air conditioning system is set to max. cool-
Knowledge ing power.
Trouble shooting is not possible with exact knowledge
l Ambient temperature above 15 °C.
about the system design, the installed components l The thermostat is correctly installed and the switch-
and their function in the system trouble shooting is not ing temperatures are correct.
possible:
Visual inspection
With the appropriate experience some faults can be
visually detected or felt. Frequently occurring con-
denser soiling or formation of steam bubbles in the in-
spection glass can be quickly detected.
In case of unusual formation of hoarfrost on the evap-
orator the hoarfrost pattern provides useful informa-
tion. Hoarfrost only occurring at the inlet side is a clear
indication of insufficient refrigerant feed, which in turn
indicates an incorrectly working expansion valve or a
lack of refrigerant.. Complete hoarfrost covering indi-
cates load problems, i.e. no or insufficient air flow.
Even overheating can sometimes be detected with the
naked eye. At the end of the evaporator there should
be an area which is dry or at least drier at evaporator
temperatures above -2 °C.
The fluid line in the refrigeration system is warm. If a
local cooling can be felt or if condensation develops,
this is a clear indicator for an extreme pressure drop
in the line. Similar phenomena can be noticed in case
of blocked filters.
Unusually cold pressure lines indicate "wet" intake of
the compressor.
The oil level in the compressor sight glass provides in-
formation about the oil quantity and the oil recircula-
tion in the system. However, the oil level may also be
considerably influenced by condensing refrigerant.
Discoloration informs about the state of the oil.
Water in the system can simply be detected through
the inspection glass with moisture indicator.
i Note
The dangerous part of common rules is that they ap-
ply in most, but not in all cases. The refrigerant states
in the individual piping sections or components must
therefore be exactly determined by means of pressure
and temperature measurements.
Test prerequisites
l Cooler and condenser are clean, clean if neces-
sary.
l The ribbed belt for compressor and generator is
correctly tightened.
l All air ducts, covers and seals are OK and correctly
fitted. Flaps reach their end positions.
l The engine has operating temperature.
Fig. 2 Flow diagram with measuring points to assess the filling quantity. In systems with fluid con-
l C, condenser measuring points tainer the inspection glass is most suitable to check
l E, expansion valve measuring points the minimum filling quantity. Supercooling is in this
case the between indicator for overfilling.
l O, evaporator measuring points
The hot gas temperature can be used to check wheth-
l V, compressor measuring points
er the compressor runs in the permissible operating
The flow diagram contains "Minimum Requirements" range.
which must be fulfilled to be able to check the system
or perform trouble shooting. Example: Measurement of overheating
Temperature and pressure at the evaporator outlet
l a) Which measuring equipment is required?
can be used to derive the overheating of the evapora- l b) Where to measure with which size?
tor. Overheating is a clear indicator for the evaporator l c) A pressure gauge connected to the evaporator
filling level. In case of excessive overheating the re- indicates "Peo2 = 1.7 bar". How high is the evapora-
frigerant quantity fed into the evaporator is too low, in tor pressure "Po" ?
case of insufficient overheating it is too high. In indi-
vidual cases one must then check if this situation is l
d) How high is the evaporator temperature "to" ?
caused by the expansion element or by insufficient fill- l e) A thermal sensor attached to the evaporator out-
ing. A differentiation is only possible if there is a clear let measures the temperature "to2h = +3 °C". How
indicator for the refrigerant filling quantity. high is the overheating „Δto2h“ ?
Pressure and temperature at the condenser outlet can l
f) Evaluation of the measured overheating.
be used to derive the supercooling. This can be used
Solution:
l
a) Pressure gauge, thermometer, steam table
l
b) Condensing pressure "Pec2" and temperature
"tc2u" are measured at the same point on the con-
denser.
l c) Pc = Pec2 + Pamb, "Evaporation pressure =
pressure on evaporator + atmospheric pressure" =
15 bar + 1 bar = 16 bar.
l d) "Pcc = 16 bar can then be used to derive an con-
densing temperature "tc" of 57.9 °C from the steam
table for R134a.
l e) Δtc2u = tc - tc2u, "Supercooling at condenser out-
let = condensing temperature - condenser outlet
temperature" = 57.9°C - 58 °C) = -0.1 Kelvin.
l f) The determined overheating is within the usual
range of approx. "0" Zero Kelvin.
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Other faults
Noise in system
Monitoring devices
! Danger
! Danger
Danger of accident!
For transport purposes the driver's seat must be
tied down with cable straps thus to operate the
seat contact switch. Before resuming operation of
the machine these cable straps must strictly be re-
moved to ensure safe and reliable function of the
seat contact switch.
Check the 4 lifting eyes on the cabin roof for tight
fit. Fig. 8
Fasten the lifting gear to all four lifting eyes. l Fasten the lifting gear to the four lifting eyes 1 (Fig.
Use lifting gear (chains or ropes) of sufficient load 8).
bearing capacity. The minimum load bearing ca- l Loosen possible fastening on the transport pallet.
pacity of the crane must be 1000 kg.
l Slowly list the crane with a crane.
Do not stand or step under loads being lifted.
Danger
!
Danger of accident!
Do not stand or step under loads being lifted.
Fig. 7
l
Make sure that all fastening screws, washers, spac-
ers and nuts to fasten the cabin are available (Fig.
7).
l
Check whether rear rack, foot mat, step plate and
fastening kit are available.
Fig. 11
l Spray the sealing tape with soapsuds (Fig. 11), to
be able to slide the cabin on the operator's stand.
Fig. 9
l
Stick the supplied sealing tape 1 (Fig. 9) along the
edge of the operator's stand.
!Caution
Only unroll and stick the sealing tape on just be-
fore mounting the cab to the operator's stand. The
sealing tape will swell a few minutes after being
unrolled. In this case the cabin can no longer be
Fig. 12
mounted!
l Slowly lower the cabin vertically to the operator's
stand (Fig. 12).
Caution
!
Fig. 10
l Stick the sealing tape 1 (Fig. 10) all around the op-
erator's stand.
l Do not run the sealing tape across the front recess
in the operator's stand (2), since this is the air inlet
for the cabin ventilation.
Fig. 13 Fig. 16
l Tighten the bottom fastening screw on the access
Caution
! side (Fig. 16) with 578 Nm.
Take care that none of the hoses and electric ca-
bles become squashed (Fig. 13).
l Run cables and hoses from inside the cabin through
the operator's stand to the outside.
Fig. 17
l Loosen both fastening screws (Fig. 17) at the rear
of the cabin again.
Fig. 14 i Note
l Turn both fastening screws (Fig. 14) at the rear of The cabin will now slide into final assembly position.
the cabin in handtight. l Tighten both fastening screws (Fig. 17) at the rear
of the cabin with 578 Nm.
Fig. 15
Fig. 18
i Note l
Tighten the rear lateral fastening screw on the left
If the bores do not match the cabin can be moved into hand side with 578 Nm (Fig. 18).
position by means of a crow bar (Fig. 15).
Fig. 19 Fig. 22
l Tighten the rear lateral fastening screw on the right l Tighten the front lateral fastening screw on the right
hand side with 578 Nm (Fig. 19). hand side with 578 Nm (Fig. 22).
Fig. 20 Fig. 23
l Tighten the rear inside fastening screw on the right l Tighten the front lateral fastening screw on the left
hand side with 578 Nm (Fig. 20). hand side with 578 Nm (Fig. 23).
Fig. 21 Fig. 24
l Turn nuts with washers onto both studs and tighten l Cover all lateral fastening screws with plastic caps
with 200 Nm (Fig. 21). (Fig. 24).
Fig. 25 Fig. 28
l Insert the foot mat 1 (Fig. 25). l Insert the rear rack and knock both plastic fasteners
carefully into the bores with a hammer (Fig. 28).
Fig. 26
Fig. 29
l Attach the step plate 1 (Fig. 26) and tighten the
three fastening screws (2). l Connect the feed 1 (Fig. 29) and the return flow (2)
for the air conditioning system with quick release
couplings.
l Connect the feed (4) and the return flow (3) of the
heating. (Observe the marks on the hoses).
i Note
Run the connecting lines for the heating parallel to
each other (do not cross).
i Note
Check the function of air conditioning and heating
within the scope of the function test.
Fig. 27 Observe identical hose diameters when connecting.
l Insert the dashboard and fasten it with four fasten-
ing screws (Fig. 27).
Danger
!
Fig. 30
l Plug on both connecting plugs for the washing wa-
ter pumps (Fig. 30).
Fig. 33
l Connect the plug connection of the air conditioning
system (Fig. 33).
Fig. 31
l Plug on the hoses for the washing water supply to
front and rear windscreens 1 (Fig. 31).
i Note
Check the function of the washing water system within
the scope of the function test.
Fig. 32
l
Insert the plug 1 (Fig. 32) into the socket (2).
l
Close the bayonet catch by turning the corrugated
cap nut in clockwise direction against the stop.
Caution
!
i Note
After the cabin assembly the following tests must be
performed to assure that all cables and lines are cor-
rectly connected.
l Insert the ignition key and turn clockwise to position
"1".
l Operate the switches for headlights, direction indi-
cators and interior light to check their function.
l Operate the switches for front and rear windscreen
washer system and check their correct function.
i Note
If the function of the windscreen washer system is re-
versed, the two washing water hoses must be inter-
changed.
l
Start the engine.
l Switch the air conditioning on by the switch. After a
five minute operation the cabin must become no-
ticeably cooler.
l
Switch the air heater on by the switch. After a five
minute operation the cabin must become noticeably
warmer.
l
Function of the seat contact switch.
!Caution
The machine must not be operated if the seat con-
tact switch is not functioning correctly.
Fig. 1
1 Glass panes
2 Fastening element
3 Fixing washer and spacer
4 Washer
5 Hexagon nut, self locking
6 Protective cap
Fig. 1
2. Suction lifter
commercial
Fig. 2
3. Cutter
Commercial
Fig. 3
Commercial
Fig. 1
5. Window glass bonding agent
Fig. 2
6. Activator
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
! Danger
Danger of cutting
Wear safety gloves.
1. Pull large glass rests off the bonding strip (Fig. 1).
Fig. 1
2. Clean the sealing surfaces from any adhesive
material (Fig. 2).
3. Use a cutter to remove adhesive residues with
glass rests.
4. Cover places without adhesive residues with an
activator.
Fig. 2
5. Insert the fastening element with washer into the
bore in the glass pane (Fig. 3).
Fig. 3
i Note
Do not overtighten the thread.
Fig. 4
7. Lay an approx. 1 cm high triangular bead of glass
pane bonding agent on the inside of the pane, ap-
prox. 1.5 cm away from the edge (Fig. 5).
i Note
Apply window pane bonding agent only to the
sides (sealing areas) which have contact with the
cabin.
Fig. 5
8. Attach the suction lifter to the outside of the pane
(Fig. 6).
9. Install the window pane so that the fastening ele-
ments fit into the bores of the fastening bars.
10. Press the glass pane against the sealing surface.
Fig. 6
11. Assemble the washer and the self-locking hexa-
gon nut.
12. Fasten the window pane to the fastening bar us-
ing a locking handle and a ring spanner (Fig. 7).
i Note
Only use the locking handle to counter.
13. Press the protective cap onto the hexagon nut.
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
15. Clean the joining edges on the window pane (Fig.
9).
i Note
The joint flanks must be solid, dry and free of dirt,
dust, grease, oil and other foreign substances.
16. Mask the upper and lower contact areas to the
cabin.
Fig. 9
17. Apply silicone sealant evenly and under pressure
first to the inside joint edge (Fig. 10).
Fig. 10
18. Then apply silicone sealant evenly and under
pressure to the outside joint edge (Fig. 11).
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
20. Treat the inside joint (Fig. 13)
Fig. 13
21. and the outside joint (Fig. 14) with a scraper or a
spattle.
i Note
Once the silicone sealing agent has cured it can
only be removed mechanically.
Fig. 14
Fig. 1
2. Assembly device for side plate
Fig. 2
3. Assembly device for coupling hub and flanged
hub
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
5. Pressing plate for travel bearing
Fig. 5
6. Pressing bushing for radial seal
Fig. 6
7. Lifting device for exciter unit
Fig. 7
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
i Note
After disassembling the side plate (vibration mo-
tor side) the drum can be lifted sideways out of
the frame (Fig. 1).
Fig. 1
i Note
However, the drum can also be removed without
having to disassemble the side plate, if it is lifted
up and out of the frame (Fig. 2).
Fig. 2
i Note
The following section describes the procedure for
lifting the frame sideways out of the drum.
Environment
Environmental damage
Catch running out hydraulic oil and dispose
of environmentally.
8. Mark the hydraulic hoses (Fig. 3)on the travel mo-
tor and disconnect them from the ports.
9. Close all hydraulic hoses and motor ports with
suitable plugs.
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
! Danger
Danger of squashing! Do not stand or step
under loads being loaded.
Always secure the machine against unintend-
ed rolling!
12. Unscrew bolts 1 (Fig. 5) and nuts and remove the
front scraper (2).
13. Unscrew bolts (3) and nuts and remove the rear
scraper (4).
Fig. 5
14. Support the front cross-member safely with suita-
ble trestles or wooden blocks (Fig. 6).
Fig. 6
15. Support the rear cross-member safely with suita-
ble trestles or wooden blocks (Fig. 7).
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
17. Fasten the lifting gear to the side plate on the vi-
bration motor side.
18. Unscrew bolts 1 (Fig. 9) from the spacer blocks
on vibration and travel motors.
Fig. 9
!Danger
Danger of squashing! Do not stand or step
under loads being loaded.
19. Force out plug 1 (Fig. 10) and unscrew the bolts
(2) from the front and rear cross-members.
20. Take off the side plate.
Fig. 10
21. Fasten the lifting tackle to the drum and lift the
drum carefully sideways out of the front frame
(Fig. 11).
!Danger
Danger of squashing! Do not stand or step
under loads being loaded.
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
23. Check rectangular rubber buffers (Fig. 13), re-
place if necessary.
Fig. 13
Danger of squashing!
Do not stand or step under loads being load-
ed.
1. Place the drum into the frame and align it parallel
to the frame (Fig. 14).
Fig. 14
i Note
Apply sliding lacquer OKS 240 to threads and
screw head contact face to ease assembly.
2. Attach the side plate, insert the bolts 2 (Fig. 15)
into rear and front cross-members and tighten
with 463 Nm.
3. Close the screw holes with plugs (1).
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
5. Connect hydraulic hoses to the connections on
travel motor and vibration motor according to the
marking (Fig. 17).
Fig. 17
6. Fasten bracket 1 (Fig. 18) for the hydraulic hoses.
Fig. 18
7. Assemble the front scraper 2 (Fig. 19), fasten
with bolts (1), washers and nuts.
8. Assemble the rear scraper (4), fasten with bolts
(3), washers and nuts.
i Note
Observe the adjustment measurement 30-35 mm
Fig. 19
! Caution
Before resuming operation of the machine:
Bleed the hydraulic system and check for
function and leaks.
Adjust the pretension of the rubber buffers.
9. On the vibration drive side measure the distance
"X" between spacer block and side plate (Fig. 20).
10. Calculate the thickness of the compensation
plates.
Nominal value:
Fig. 20
Distance "X" + 2 mm
i Note
Compensation plates of 2 and 5 mm thickness
are available.
11. Turn in screws into each welded nut (Fig. 21) and
provide sufficient space to insert the compensa-
tion plates.
Fig. 21
12. Insert the compensation plates (Fig. 22).
13. Turn in the fastening screws.
14. Unscrew the screws from the welded nuts.
15. Tighten the fastening screws.
Fig. 22
Fig. 1
4. Unscrew fastening screws 3 (Fig. 4) and take off
support legs (4).
5. Unscrew fastening screws 1 and take off drive
disc (2).
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
i Note
Do not unscrew the thin drawn screws.
Fig. 4
4. Slide the lifting device over the bracket.
5. Force the exciter unit off with two forcing screws
(Fig. 5).
Fig. 5
! Danger
Danger of squashing!
Do not stand or step under suspended loads.
6. Pull the exciter unit out of the drum (Fig. 6).
7. Take the coupling element off the coupling half.
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
4. Unscrew all other fastening screws 1 (Fig. 8) from
the flange.
5. Press the flange off the flanged housing with forc-
ing screws (2).
Fig. 8
Environment
Environmental damage!
Catch running out oil and dispose of environ-
mentally.
6. Lift the flange off the flanged housing (Fig. 9).
7. Take the O-ring out of the groove in the flanged
housing.
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
9. Press the cylinder roller bearing with forcing
screws out of the flange (Fig. 11).
Fig. 11
10. Lift the exciter unit out of the flanged housing(Fig.
12).
Fig. 12
11. Knock the radial seal (Fig. 13) out of the flanged
housing.
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
13. Press the cylinder roller bearing with forcing
screws out of the flanged housing (Fig. 15).
Fig. 15
14. Extract inner ring 1 (Fig. 16) for the radial seal
and inner bearing races (2).
! Danger
Danger of burning!
Wear safety gloves.
i Note
If the rings are very tight, heat them up with a
torch.
Fig. 16
15. Unclip the circlip from the basic weight (Fig. 17).
Fig. 17
i Note
If necessary disassemble, assemble the change-
over weight (see corresponding chapter).
Fig. 18
iNote
Remove both rectangular rubber buffers.
Fig. 19
3. Unscrew fastening screws 1 (Fig. 20).
4. Force cover (2) together with the attached vibra-
tion motor off the side plate with forcing screws.
Fig. 20
Fig. 21
6. Unscrew nut 1 (Fig. 22), take off conical socket
(2) and conical disc (3).
7. Take the vibration motor off the cover.
Fig. 22
8. Remove the coupling element (Fig. 23).
Fig. 23
9. Fasten the lifting device.
10. Unscrew fastening screws 1 (Fig. 24).
! Caution
The four short fastening screws (2) must re-
main screwed in (the two others are not visi-
ble).
Fig. 24
11. Press the exciter unit out of the drum with forcing
screws (Fig. 25).
i Note
The second forcing screw is covered by the side
plate.
Fig. 25
!Caution
Danger of squashing!
Do not stand or step under suspended loads.
12. Pull the exciter unit out of the drum (Fig. 26).
Fig. 26
Fig. 27
3. Attach the disassembly device to the side plate
(Fig. 28) and force off the side plate.
Fig. 28
Fig. 29
5. Knock the grooved roller bearing out of the side
plate (Fig. 30) and take out the spacer ring.
Fig. 30
6. Unclip the circlip from the side plate (Fig. 31).
Fig. 31
7. Take the mechanical seal off the flanged hub
(Fig. 32).
Fig. 32
Fig. 33
3. Loosen hose clamp 1 (Fig. 34).
4. Pull coupling hub (2) off the shaft.
Fig. 34
5. Unscrew all other fastening screws 1 (Fig. 35)
and press the flanged hub off the flanged housing
with forcing screws (2).
6. Take off the flanged hub.
7. Take the O-ring out of the groove in the flanged
housing.
Fig. 35
Fig. 36
9. Knock the cylinder roller bearing out of the flang-
ed hub(Fig. 37).
Fig. 37
Environment
Environmental damage!
Catch running out oil and dispose of environ-
mentally.
10. Lift the exciter unit out of the flanged housing(Fig.
38).
Fig. 38
11. Knock the radial seal (Fig. 39) out of the flanged
housing.
Fig. 39
Fig. 40
13. Press the cylinder roller bearing with forcing
screws out of the flanged housing (Fig. 41).
Fig. 41
14. Extract inner rings 1 (Fig. 42) for the radial seals
and inner bearing races (2) from the shaft.
!Danger
Danger of burning!
Wear protective gloves.
i Note
If the rings are very tight, heat them up with a
torch.
Fig. 42
15. Unclip the circlip from the basic weight and re-
move the cover (Fig. 43).
i Note
The shafts cannot be pressed out. If damaged
they must be replaced with basic weight and cov-
er.
If necessary disassemble, assemble the change-
over weight (see corresponding chapter).
Fig. 43
i Note
If the shafts are damaged they must be inserted
into the basic weight or the cover as follows.
! Danger
When working with liquid nitrogen protect
your face and wear gloves.
Do not place any unintended parts into liquid
Fig. 44 nitrogen.
Observe the safety instructions for the han-
dling of liquid nitrogen.
! Caution
Close the bores on the short shaft with a
screw.
1. Cool the shaft down in liquid nitrogen.
2. Slide the cooled down shaft with the bores
aligned into the basic weight until it bottoms (Fig.
44).
3. Secure shaft 1 (Fig. 45) with dowel pins (2 and 3).
! Caution
Assemble the dowel pins with the grooves
offset by 180° to each other, but in line with
the axis of the shaft.
i Note
Unscrew the screw from the shaft.
Fig. 45
! Caution
Close the bores on the short shaft with a
screw.
4. Cool the shaft down in liquid nitrogen.
5. Slide the cooled down shaft with the bores
aligned into the basic weight until it bottoms (Fig.
46).
Fig. 46
! Caution
Assemble the dowel pins with the grooves
offset by 180° to each other, but in line with
the axis of the shaft.
i Note
Unscrew the screw from the shaft.
Fig. 47
7. Insert the fitting key into the keyway in the respec-
tive shaft (Fig. 48).
Fig. 48
8. Insert the circlip into the groove in the basic
weight and on the cover (Fig. 49).
Fig. 49
! Danger
Danger of burning!
Wear safety gloves.
9. Heat the inner bearing race up to approx. 100° C
and press it onto the basic weight against the
shoulder with the larger outer diameter forward
(Fig. 50).
Fig. 50
Danger of burning!
Wear safety gloves.
10. Heat the inner ring up to approx. 50° C and slide
it onto the short shaft against the shoulder with
the wider chamfer facing towards the outside
(Fig. 51).
Fig. 51
!Danger
Danger of burning!
Wear safety gloves.
11. Heat the inner bearing race up to approx. 100° C
and press it onto the cover against the shoulder
with the larger outer diameter forward (Fig. 52).
Fig. 52
!Danger
Danger of burning!
Wear safety gloves.
12. Heat the inner ring up to approx. 50° C and slide
it onto the longer shaft against the shoulder with
the wider chamfer facing towards the outside
(Fig. 53).
Fig. 53
13. Press cylinder roller bearing 1 (Fig. 54) with
pressing plate (2) into the flanged housing until it
bottoms.
Fig. 54
Fig. 55
15. Fit the new radial seal with some grease into the
groove in the flanged housing (Fig. 56).
16. Fill approx. 1.2 l of oil SAE-15W/40 into the flang-
ed housing.
Fig. 56
!Caution
Danger of squashing!
Do not stand or step under suspended loads.
17. Insert the exciter unit with the longer shaft for-
ward into the flanged housing (Fig. 57).
Fig. 57
18. Press cylinder roller bearing 1 (Fig. 58) with
pressing plate (2) into the flanged hub until it bot-
toms.
Fig. 58
Fig. 59
20. Attach the flanged hub to the flanged housing
(Fig. 60).
! Caution
Fitting and contact surfaces must be abso-
lutely dry and free of grease, paint and con-
serving agents.
21. Unscrew eye bolts (1) and replace them with
short screws.
22. Turn short screws (2) into the tapped bores in the
flanged housing (four screws) and tighten them.
Fig. 60
23. Apply some grease to the sealing lip of radial seal
1 (Fig. 61).
24. Insert the radial seal into the flanged hub with the
sealing lip facing down and press it down against
the stop with pressing bushing (2).
Fig. 61
!Danger
Danger of burning!
Wear protective gloves.
25. Heat the coupling hub up to approx. 80 °C and
slide it onto the shaft against the stop (Fig. 62).
Fig. 62
Fig. 63
28. Cover the thread of screw 1 (Fig. 64) with a screw
retention agent (Loctite CVX strong, blue, 582).
29. Slide on the new U-seal ring (2), turn in and tight-
en the screws.
Fig. 64
! Danger
Danger of burning!
Wear safety gloves.
30. Heat coupling hub 1 (Fig. 65) with marking letter
“L“ up to approx. 80° C and slide it over the shaft
against the shoulder.
31. Turn in and tighten clamping screw (2).
Fig. 65
Fig. 66
3. Insert the circlip into the groove in the side plate
(Fig. 67).
Fig. 67
4. Apply a thick coat of grease to the spacer ring on
both sides and insert it into the side plate (Fig.
68).
Fig. 68
i Note
Grease the other side after installing the exciter
unit.
Fig. 69
7. Insert the oiled loop-ring into the mechanical seal
(Fig. 70).
8. Clean the sliding surfaces of the mechanical seal
and cover them with oil.
Fig. 70
9. Lay one half of the radial seal on the flanged hub
with the sliding surface pointing up (Fig. 71).
Fig. 71
10. Lay the second half of the mechanical seal down
with the sliding face pointing down (Fig. 72).
Fig. 72
Fig. 73
! Caution
Danger of squashing! Do not stand or step
under suspended loads.
12. Lay the side plate on the flanged hub (Fig. 74).
Fig. 74
13. Attach bushing 2 (Fig. 75) of the assembly device
and turn on nut (1).
Fig. 75
14. Pull the side plate with the assembly device onto
the flanged hub.
! Caution
During assembly make sure that the mechan-
ical seal slides correctly into the side plate
and the loop rings are not damaged (Fig. 76).
Fig. 76
Fig. 77
! Caution
Ensure strict cleanliness.
1. Cool the shaft down in liquid nitrogen.
Fig. 78
2. Slide the cooled down shaft with the bores
aligned into the basic weight until it bottoms (Fig.
78).
3. Secure shaft 1 (Fig. 79) with dowel pins (2 and 3).
! Caution
Assemble the dowel pins with the grooves
offset by 180° to each other, but in line with
the axis of the shaft.
Fig. 79
Fig. 80
! Danger
Danger of burning!
Wear safety gloves.
5. Heat the inner bearing race up to approx. 100° C
and press it onto the basic weight against the
shoulder with the larger outer diameter forward
(Fig. 81).
Fig. 81
! Danger
Danger of burning!
Wear safety gloves.
6. Heat the inner ring up to approx. 50° C and slide
it onto the shaft against the shoulder with the wid-
er chamfer facing towards the outside (Fig. 82).
Fig. 82
! Danger
Danger of burning!
Wear safety gloves.
7. Heat the inner bearing race up to approx. 100° C
and press it onto the cover against the shoulder
with the larger outer diameter forward (Fig. 83).
Fig. 83
Fig. 84
9. Insert the circlip into the groove in the flanged
housing (Fig. 85).
Fig. 85
10. Fit the new radial seal with some grease into the
groove in the flanged housing (Fig. 86).
11. Fill approx. 1.2 l of oil SAE-15W/40 into the flang-
ed housing.
Fig. 86
! Caution
Danger of squashing! Do not stand or step
under suspended loads.
12. Insert the exciter unit into the flanged housing
(Fig. 87).
Fig. 87
Fig. 88
14. Insert the circlip into the groove in the flange (Fig.
89).
Fig. 89
15. Lift the flange onto the flanged housing and align
it the bores (Fig. 90).
! Caution
Fitting and contact surfaces must be abso-
lutely dry and free of grease, paint and con-
serving agents.
Fig. 90
16. Turn the screws into the tapped bores of the
flanged housing and tighten them (Fig. 91).
Fig. 91
Fig. 92
19. Cover the thread of screw 1 (Fig. 93) with a screw
retention agent (e.g. Loctite CVX strong, blue,
582).
20. Slide on the new U-seal ring (2), turn in and tight-
en the screws.
Fig. 93
21. Insert the fitting key into the keyway of the shaft
(Fig. 94).
Fig. 94
!Danger
Danger of burning!
Wear safety gloves.
22. Slide the fan with assembly disc over the shaft.
23. Heat coupling hub 1 (Fig. 95) with marking letter
“R“ up t approx. 80° C and slide it over the shaft
against the shoulder.
24. Turn in and tighten clamping screw (2).
25. Assemble the fan to the coupling hub.
Fig. 95
! Caution
Fitting and contact surface of the connection
between exciter unit and drum must be abso-
lutely dry and free of grease, oil, paint and
conserving agent.
3. Fasten the lifting device to the exciter unit.
Fig. 96 ! Caution
Danger of squashing! Do not stand or step
under suspended loads.
4. Insert the vibrator unit into the drum (Fig. 97).
Fig. 97
i Note
Insert the exciter unit so that oil filler plug 1 (Fig.
98) is in line with bore (2) in the drum.
Fig. 98
Fig. 99
7. Cover the thread of screws (Fig. 100) with a
screw retention agent (e.g. Loctite green 270).
8. Slide on the new U-seal ring, turn in and tighten
the screws.
Fig. 100
Fig. 101
! Danger
Danger of squashing!
Do not stand or step under suspended loads.
2. Attach the drive disc 2 (Fig. 102) with the assem-
bled travel drive to the rubber buffers. Turn on
and tighten the nuts (1).
Fig. 102
! Caution
Fitting and contact surface of the connection
between exciter unit and drum must be abso-
lutely dry and free of grease, oil, paint and
conserving agent.
! Danger
Danger of squashing! Do not stand or step
under suspended loads.
1. Fasten the lifting gear to the exciter unit and insert
it into the drum (Fig. 103).
Fig. 103
! Caution
Ensure correct engagement of coupling and
alignment of shaft (Fig. 104).
If the shafts are not correctly in line determine
the cause, if necessary measure the drum.
Fig. 104
2. Turn in and tighten screws 1 (Fig. 105).
3. Remove the lifting gear.
4. Fit cover (2) to the drum.
Fig. 105
Fig. 106
6. Attach disc 1 (Fig. 107), turn in and tighten the
fastening screws (2).
Fig. 107
7. Lay a new V-ring over the journal of the flanged
hub (Fig. 108).
8. Fill the grooved ball bearing with grease.
Fig. 108
9. Check coupling element , replace if necessary.
10. Insert the coupling element into the coupling hub
(Fig. 109).
Fig. 109
Fig. 110
12. Slide on coupling half 2 (Fig. 111) and secure with
clamping screw (1).
Fig. 111
13. Attach the cover with the installed vibration mo-
tor, turn in and tighten the screws (Fig. 112).
Fig. 112
14. Install rectangular rubber buffers 2 (Fig. 113) with
attached spacer block (3) and screws (1) to the
side plate.
i Note
Assemble both rectangular rubber buffers.
Fig. 113
Fig. 1
2. Force the cover off the basic weight with forcing
screws (Fig. 4).
Environment
Environmental damage!
Catch running out oil and dispose of environ-
mentally.
Fig. 2
3. Take the change-over weight out of the basic
weight (Fig. 5).
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
2. Insert the change-over weight into the basic
weight (Fig. 6).
Fig. 6
3. Fill silicon oil 47 V 1000 cst up to the upper edge
of the change-over weight (approx. 2,5 litres) into
the basic weight (Fig. 12).
Fig. 7
4. Attach the cover (Fig. 13), so that the raised are-
as are in line.
5. Turn in screws with screw retention agent (e.g.
Loctite blue 243) and tighten with 120 Nm.
6. Check the end float of the shaft.
i Note
There must be play.
Fig. 8
Fig. 1
3. Turn one screw each into the welded nuts (Fig. 2)
on the spacer blocks.
Fig. 2
4. Remove the compensation shims (Fig. 3).
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
iNote
Check the rectangular rubber buffers, replace if
necessary.
Observe the assembly direction, arrow up.
Fig. 5
Changing the rubber buffers
6. Unscrew nut 1 (Fig. 3) and remove the washer.
7. Unscrew screws (2).
8. Take off rubber buffer (3).
9. Attach the new rubber buffer to the drive disc and
align the bores to the tapped bores in the drum.
10. Turn in and tighten the fastening screws.
11. Assemble the washer, turn on and tighten the nut.
Fig. 6
Adjusting the pre-load
12. Measure distance "X" between spacer piece and
side plate (Fig. 7).
13. Calculate the thickness of the compensation
plates.
Nominal value:
Distance "X" + 2 mm
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
15. Assemble the compensation shims (Fig. 9).
Fig. 9
16. Unscrew the screws (Fig. 10) from the welded
nuts.
Fig. 10
17. Tighten the fastening screws (Fig. 11).
18. Lower the frame again.
Fig. 11
Fig. 1
2. Pressing bushing for outer rocker bearing race
Fig. 2
3. Pressing bushing for inner rocker bearing race
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
5. Clamping device
Fig. 5
6. Disassembly device
Fig. 6
1 Housing 12 Cover
2 Seal ring 13 Cover
3 Cover 14 Intermediate ring
4 Self-aligning bearing 15 Self-aligning bearing
5 Bolt 16 Intermediate ring
6 Shim/supporting disc 17 Self-aligning bearing
7 Belleville springs 18 Carrier
8 Self-aligning bearing 19 Friction bearing
9 Console 20 V-ring
10 Belleville springs 21 Seal ring
11 Shim/supporting disc
Fig. 1
2. Support the rear frame near the oscillating articu-
lated joint (Fig. 2) on both sides safely with tres-
tles or wooden blocks.
Fig. 2
3. Fasten the lifting tackle to the front frame near the
oscillating articulated joint (Fig. 3).
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
!Danger
Danger of accident!
7. Support the oscillating articulated joint in the mid-
dle with a suitable jack or a similar device.
8. Unscrew fastening screws 1 (Fig. 5) and take off
with disc (2).
Fig. 5
9. Unscrew nuts 3 (Fig. 6) and take off the clamping
washers (2).
10. Pull out the fastening screws (1).
11. Slightly raise the front frame and lower the oscil-
lating articulated joint to the ground.
12. Pull out the oscillating articulated joint.
Fig. 6
Note on assembly
13. Insert the bolt for the steering cylinder so that
groove (2) is in line with tapped bores (1).
Fig. 7
Fig. 1
3. Take off the cover with Belleville springs, shim
and backing disc (Fig. 2).
4. Disassemble also the cover from the opposite
side.
i Note
No Belleville springs, shim and backing disc are
under this cover.
Fig. 2
5. Drive the console with a plastic hammer to one
side against the end stop (Fig. 3).
i Note
The outer race of the rocker bearing is thereby
stripped off.
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
9. Unscrew fastening screws 1 (Fig. 5).
10. Press bolt (3) out of the console with forcing
screws (2).
i Note
Remove the bolt on the opposite side in the same
way.
Fig. 5
11. Lift console 1 (Fig. 6) off housing (2).
Fig. 6
12. Take the seal rings out of the console (Fig. 7).
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
15. Unscrew bolts 1 (Fig. 9) and take off cover (2).
Fig. 9
16. Take the intermediate ring out of the housing
(Fig. 10).
Fig. 10
17. Place the plate 1 (Fig. 11) on the beam.
18. Attach the puller (2) to the housing (3) and sepa-
rate the carrier from the rocker bearings.
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
20. Drive the outer race of the friction bearing out of
the housing (Fig. 13).
Fig. 13
21. Drive the friction bearing out of the housing (Fig.
14).
Fig. 14
22. Take seal ring 1 (Fig. 15) and V-ring (2) off the
beam.
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
i Note
Apply sliding lacquer OKS 571 to mating surfaces
to ease assembly
! Caution
Do not use any grease.
Fig. 1
2. Slide the new V-ring on the beam against the stop
with the lip facing up (Fig. 2).
Fig. 2
3. Lay the seal ring into the beam (Fig. 3).
4. Fill the space between V-ring and seal ring with
multi-purpose grease.
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
6. Slide the housing over the beam (Fig. 5).
i Note
The journal on the housing must be centrally in
the recess of the beam.
Fig. 5
7. Press the seal ring carefully towards the inside,
until it sits in the recess of the housing (Fig. 6).
Fig. 6
8. Spray the sliding surface of the outer rocker bear-
ing race with sliding agent OKS 571.
! Caution
Do not use any grease.
9. Press the outer rocker bearing race 1 (Fig. 7) in
until it bottoms with the wider outer rim forward
using pressing sleeve (2).
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
11. Insert the intermediate ring (Fig. 9).
Fig. 9
12. Press inner rocker bearing race 1 (Fig. 10) in until
it bottoms, using pressing sleeve (2).
Fig. 10
i Note
Apply sliding lacquer OKS 571 to mating surfaces
to ease assembly
! Caution
Do not use any grease.
13. Press the outer rocker bearing race 1 (Fig. 11) in
until it bottoms with the wider outer rim pointing
up, using pressing sleeve (2).
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Determining the shim thickness
17. Determine the shim thickness, for this purpose
stand the cross-member on a wooden board with
an ∅ 18 mm bore.
! Caution
Check the measurement with an axial pre-
load of 40kN. With threaded rod M12-8.8 tight-
ening torque 77Nm. With threaded rod M16-
8.8 tightening torque 90Nm.
18. Slide the rod of the tensioning device in from un-
derneath, attach the plate, screw on the nut and
Fig. 13 tighten.
19. Measure the distance from housing edge to inter-
mediate ring (Fig. 13) and write it down, e.g. 4,7
mm.
i Note
From this measured value of 4.7 mm subtract the
fixed value of 4.0 mm to determine the shim thick-
ness.
Calculation example:
4,7 mm - 4,0 mm = 0,7 mm
measured value: 4,7 mm
fixed value: 4,0 mm
Shim thickness: 0,7 mm
20. Remove the tensioning device.
Fig. 14
22. Lay the Belleville springs into the cover with the
curvature pointing down (Fig. 15).
Fig. 15
23. Assemble cover 2 (Fig. 16) with Belleville springs,
shim and backing disc.
24. Turn in screws (1) and tighten crosswise.
Fig. 16
25. Press the new sealing rings into the respective
groove in the console (Fig. 17).
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
27. Turn four guide pins into the housing bores (Fig.
19).
Fig. 19
i Note
Perform the following eight work steps on both
sides.
28. Slide the bolt over the guide pins (Fig. 20) and
drive in until it bottoms.
Fig. 20
! Caution
When driving in the bolt make sure that the
seal ring is not pressed out through the back
of the console (Fig. 21).
Fig. 21
Fig. 22
31. Slide the backing discs over the bolt (Fig. 23).
Fig. 23
32. Drive the inner rocker bearing race on against the
end stop with the wider outer rim forward (Fig.
24).
Fig. 24
33. Spray the sliding surface of the outer rocker bear-
ing race with sliding agent OKS 571.
! Caution
Do not use any grease.
34. Attach the outer rocker bearing race with the wid-
er outer rim facing towards the outside (Fig. 25)
and drive it in until it bottoms.
Fig. 25
Fig. 26
Determining the shim thickness
37. Determine the shim thickness, for this purpose in-
sert rod 1 (Fig. 27) of the tensioning device from
underneath. Attach plate (2), screw on nut (3) and
tighten.
! Caution
Check the measurement with an axial pre-
load of 40kN. With threaded rod M12-8.8 tight-
ening torque 77Nm. With threaded rod M16-
8.8 tightening torque 90Nm.
Fig. 27
38. Measure the distance from outer rocker bearing
race to console surface (Fig. 28) and write it
down, e.g. 3.4 mm.
i Note
From this measured value of 3.4 mm subtract the
fixed value of 2.2 mm to determine the shim thick-
ness.
Calculation example:
3.4 mm - 2.2 mm = 1.2 mm
measured value: 3,4 mm
Fig. 28 fixed value: 2,2 mm
Shim thickness: 1.2 mm
39. Remove the tensioning device.
Fig. 29
41. Lay the Belleville springs into the cover with the
curvature pointing down (Fig. 30).
Fig. 30
42. Assemble cover 1 (Fig. 31) with Belleville springs,
shims and supporting discs.
43. Turn in screws (2) and tighten crosswise.
Fig. 31
44. Insert hexagon screw 1 (Fig. 32) so that the screw
head rests on the upper side of the console.
Fig. 32
Fig. 33
Bild 34
Series 90 Pumps
Service Manual
¹ 3AUER $ANFOSS !LL RIGHTS RESERVED
520L0818 s 2EV !# s December 2011 3
008 918 12 BOMAG 541
18.1 Travel pump
3ERIES !XIAL 0ISTON #LOSED #IRCUIT 0UMPS
Service Manual
#ONTENTS
4 520L0818 s 2EV !# s December 2011
520L0818 s 2EV !# s December 2011 5
008 918 12 BOMAG 543
18.1 Travel pump
3ERIES !XIAL 0ISTON #LOSED #IRCUIT 0UMPS
Service Manual
)NTRODUCTION
0ERFORMING MINOR REPAIRS REQUIRES YOU REMOVE THE UNIT FROM THE VEHICLEMACHINE
4HOROUGHLY CLEAN THE UNIT BEFORE BEGINNING MAINTENANCE OR REPAIR ACTIVITIES 3INCE DIRT
AND CONTAMINATION ARE THE GREATEST ENEMIES OF ANY TYPE OF HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT FOLLOW
CLEANLINESS REQUIREMENTS STRICTLY 4HIS IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT WHEN CHANGING THE SYSTEM
lLTER AND WHEN REMOVING HOSES OR PLUMBING
e Keep it clean
#LEANLINESS IS A PRIMARY MEANS OF ASSURING SATISFACTORY PUMP LIFE ON EITHER NEW OR
REPAIRED UNITS #LEAN THE OUTSIDE OF THE PUMP THOROUGHLY BEFORE DISASSEMBLY 4AKE CARE
TO AVOID CONTAMINATION OF THE SYSTEM PORTS #LEANING PARTS BY USING A CLEAN SOLVENT WASH
AND AIR DRYING IS USUALLY ADEQUATE
!S WITH ANY PRECISION EQUIPMENT KEEP ALL PARTS FREE OF FOREIGN MATERIALS AND CHEMICALS
0ROTECT ALL EXPOSED SEALING SURFACES AND OPEN CAVITIES FROM DAMAGE AND FOREIGN MATERIAL
)F LEFT UNATTENDED COVER THE PUMP WITH A PROTECTIVE LAYER OF PLASTIC
6 520L0818 s 2EV !# s December 2011
Personal safety
W Warning
0ROTECT YOURSELF FROM INJURY 5SE PROPER SAFETY EQUIPMENT INCLUDING SAFETY GLASSES AT ALL
TIMES
520L0818 s 2EV !# s December 2011 7
008 918 12 BOMAG 545
18.1 Travel pump
3ERIES !XIAL 0ISTON #LOSED #IRCUIT 0UMPS
Service Manual
)NTRODUCTION