Recognized as an

American National Standard (ANSI) IEEE C57.19.01-1991

(Revisionand redesignationofIEXE Std 24-l984)
-
IEEE Standard Performance
Characteristics and
Dimensions for Outdoor
Apparatus Bushings

IEEE Power Engineering Society

Sponsored by the
Transformers Committee

Published by the Institute of Electrical and ElectronicsEngineers, Inc., 345East 47th Street, New York, NY lWlZ USA.
June 10, 1992 SH14860

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 Recognized as an IEEE
American National Standard (ANSI) C57.19.01-1991
(Revision and redesignationof
IEEE Std 24-1984)

IEEE Standard Performance Characteristics

and Dimensions for Outdoor Apparatus
Bushings
Sponsor
Transformers Committee
of the
IEEE Power Engineering Society

Approved September 26,1991

IEEE Standards Board

Approved March 20,1992

American National Standards Institute

Abstract: Electrical, dimensional, and related requirements for outdoor power-class appara-
tus bushings that have basic impulse insulation levels of 110 kV and higher are covered. Spe-
cific values for dimensional and related requirements that are to be interpreted, measured, o r
tested in accordance with IEEE C57.19.00-1991are provided. Bushings covered by this stan-
dard are intended for use as components of oil-filled transformers, oil-filled reactors, and oil
circuit breakers.

Keywords: apparatus bushings, bushings, oil circuit breakers, oil-filled reactors, oil-filled
transformers

The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.

345 East 47th Street, New York,NY 10017-2394, USA
Copyright 0 1992 by the
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
All rights reserved. Published 1992
Printed in the United States ofAmerica

ISBN 1-55937-178-1

No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form,

in an electronic retrieval system or other wise,
without the prior written permission of the publisher.

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 IEEE Standards documents are developed within the Technical Com-
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 Foreword
(This Foreword is not a part of IEEE C57.19.01-1991,
IEEE Standard Performance Characteristics and Dimen-
sions for Outdoor Apparatus Bushings.)

The tables and other information contained in this document were originally in ASA C76.1-
1943 through ANSI C76.1-1964. Then, in August 1968, the ANSI C76 Committee decided to
separate the standard into three parts: the first (C76.1) to cover the general requirements and
test procedures, the second (C76.2) to cover explicit ratings and dimensions, and the third t o
be an application guide. The latter is still under consideration. ANSI C76.2-1977DEEE Std
24-1977 incorporated changes that included

(1) Test procedure updating

(2) Adding 362 kV through 800 kV maximum system voltage bushing electrical ratings
with wet switching impulse test values and coordination with switching surge spark-
over values of arresters
(3) Establishing dual current ratings for 115 kV through 196 kV insulation class bushings,
since circuit breakers have a lower temperature rise, permitting a larger current rat-
ing for a given ambient temperature compared with transformers

The Bushing Subcommittee of the Transformers Committee, in keeping with progress in

the state of the art, initiated changes that resulted in IEEE Std 24-1984. Changes were made
t o Table 1, Electrical Insulation Characteristics for Outdoor Power Apparatus Bushings, and
t o Table 9, Partial Discharge (Radio Influence Voltage) Limits, to make them compatible with
the concepts of IEEE Std 262B-1977.
Changes in the current revision include a new standard number, IEEE C57.19.01, which is
indicative of its sponsor committee. Changes were also made to Table 9, Partial Discharge
Limits, and to Table 10, Power Factor and Capacitance Limits, in order t o be compatible with
the new test procedures established by its companion standard, IEEE C57.19.00-1991.
The Bushing Subcommittee of the Transformers Committee had the following membership
a t the time this revision was developed and approved:

L.B. Wagenaar, Chair P. Singh, Secretary

L.C. Aicher F. P. Falkowski L. D. Miller

D. J . Allan D. A. Gillies R. J. Musil
M. S. Altman F. W. Heinrichs S . H. Osborn
D. C. Bowman K. R. Highton D. E. Parr
J. P. Burkhart C. R. Hoesel J. Patton
V. Dahinden D. C. Johnson W. E. Saxon
D. H. Douglas C. Komlenic D.N.Sharma
J. K. Easley R. I. Lawe R. A. Veitch
F. E. Elliott W. Young

The following persons were on the balloting committee that approved Table 9 of this docu-
ment for submission to the IEEE Standards Board:

E. J. Adolphson F. W. Heinrichs R. J. Musil

L. C.Aicher W. R. Henning W. H . Mutschler, Jr.
D. J. Allan K. R. Highton E . T. Norton
B. F. Allen P. J. Hoefler R. A. Olsson
R. Allustiarti C. Hoesel B. K. Pate1
M. S. Altman R. H. Hollister W. F. Patterson
E. H. Arjeski C.C.Honey H. A. Pearce
J. C. Arnold E. Howells D. P e m
J. Aubin C.Hurty L. W. Pierce
R. Bancroft G.Iliff J. M. Pollitt
D.A. Barnard A. M. Iversen C.T. Raymond
D. L. Base1 R. G. Jacobsen C.A. Robbins
P. L. Bellaschi D. C. Johnson L.J. Savio

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 s. Bennon D.L. Johnson W. E. Saxon
J. J. Bergeron A. J. Jonnatti D. N. Sharma
W. B. Binder C. P. Kappeler V.Shenoy
J. V. Bonucchi J. J. Kelly W. W.Stein
J. D. Borst W. N. Kennedy L. R. Stensland
C. V. Brown J. P.Kinney, Jr. R. B. Stetson
D. J. Cash B. Klaponski E. G. Strangas
0. R. Compton A. D. Kline D. W. Sundin
F. W. Cook, Sr. E. K. Koenig L. A. Swenson
J. L. Corkran J. G. Lackey D. S. Takach
J. N. Davis R. E. Lee A. L. Tanton
J. N. Davis H. F. Light A. M. Teplitzky
D. H. Douglas L. W. Long V. Thenappan
R. F. Dudley L.A. Lowdermilk R. C. Thomas
J. C. Dutton R. 1. Lowe J. A. Thompson
J. K. Easley M. L. Manning T. P. Traub
J. A. Ebert H. B.Margolis D. E. Truax
D. J. Fallon T. Massouda W. B. Uhl
S. L. Foster J. W. Matthews R. E. Uptegraff, Jr.
M. Frydman J. W. McGill G. H. Vaillancourt
H. E. Gabel, Jr. C. J. McMillen R. A. Veitch
R. E. Gearhart W. J. McNutt L. B. Wagenaar
D. W. Gerlach S.P. Mehta R. J. Whearty
D. A. Gillies C. K. Miller A. L. Wilks
R. L. Grubb C. H. Millian W. E. Wrenn
F. J. Gryszkiewicz R. E. Minkwitz, Sr. W. E. Wrenn
G. Hall M. Mitelman D. A. Yannucci
J. H. Harlow H. R. Moore E. J.Yasuda
W. E. Morehart

The following persons were on the balloting committee that approved Table 10 of this docu-
ment for submission to the IEEE Standards Board:

E. J.Adolphson F. W. Heinrichs W. H. Mutschler

L. C. Aicher W. R. Henning E. T. Norton
D. J. Allan K. R. Highton R. A. Olsson
B. Allen P. J . Hoefler P. E. Orehek
R. Allustiarti C. Hoesel B. K. Patel
M. S. Altman R. H. Hollister W. F. Patterson
J. C. Arnold C. C. Honey H . A. Pearce
J. Aubin E. Howells D. Pem
R. Bancmft Y. P. Iijima L. W. Pierce
D. Barnard G. W. Iliff J. M. Pollitt
D. L. Base1 D. C. Johnson C. P. Raymond
P. L. Bellaschi D. L. Johnson C. A. Robbins
s. Bennon A. J. Jonnatti W.P.Sampat .
W. B.Binder C. P. Kappeler L.J. Savio
J. V. Bonucchi R. B. Kaufman W. E. Saxon
J. D. Borst J. J. Kelly D. N. Sharma
C. V. Brown W. N. Kennedy V. Shenoy
0. R. Compton J. P. Kinney L. R. Smith
F. W. Cook A. D. Kline W. W. Stein
J. L. Corkran E. Koenig L. R. Stensland
D. W. Crofts J. G. Lackey F. Stevens
J. N. Davis R.E. Lee D. Sundin
D. H. Douglas H. F. Light L. A. Swenson
R. F. Dudley S.R. Lindgren D. S.Takach
J. C. Dutton L. W. Long A. L. Tanton
J. K. Easley L. A. Lowdennilk A. M. Teplitzky
J. A. Ebert R. I. Lowe V. Thenappan
F. E. Elliott M. L. Manning R. C. Thomas
D. J. Fallon H. B. Margolis J. A. Thompson
H. G. Fischer T. Massouda T. P. a a u b
S. L. Foster J. W. Matthews D. E. Truax
M. Frydman J. McGill W. B. Uhl
H. E. Gabel C. J. McMillen R. E. Uptegraff, Jr.
R. E. Gearhart W. J. McNutt G. H. Vaillancourt
D. W. Gerlach S. P. Mehta R. A. Veitch
D. A. Gillies C. K. Miller L. B.Wagenaar
R. S.Girgis C. H. Millian R. J. Whearty

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 R. L. Grubb R. E. Minkwitz A. L. Wilks
F. J. Gryszkiewicz M. Mitelman J. G. Wood
G. Hall H. R. Moore W. E. Wrenn
J. H. Harlow R. J. Musil A. C. Wurdack

The Accredited Standards Committee on Transformers, Regulators, and Reactors, C57, that
reviewed and approved this document, had the following members a t the time of approval:

Leo J. Savio, Chair John A. Gauthier, Secretary

Organization Represented N a m e of Representative

Electric Light and Power Group ............................................................................................................. P. E. Orehek

S . M. A. Rizvi
F. Stevens
J. Sullivan
J. C. Thompson
M. C. Mingoia (Alt.)

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ..................................................................................... J. D. Borst

J. Davis
J. H. Harlow
L. Savio
H. D. Smith
R. A. Veitch

National Electrical Manufacturers Association ................................................................................... G. D. Coulter

P. Dewever
J. D. Douglas
A. A. Ghafourian
K. R. Linsley
R. L. Plaster
H. Robin
R. E. Uptegraff, Jr.
P. J. Hopkinson (Alt.)
J. Nay MU.)

Tennessee Valley Authority ....................................................................................................................... F. A. Lewis

Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. ......................................................................................................... W. T. O'Grady

US Department of Agriculture, REA ............................................................................................................. J. Bohlk

US Department of Energy, Western Area Power Administration .................................................... D. R. Torgerson

US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation .................................................................... F. W. Cook, Sr.

US Department of the Navy, Civil Engineering Corps ........................................................................ H . P. Stickley

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 When the IEEE Standards Board approved this standard on September 26,1991, it had the
following membership:

Marco W.Migliaro, Chair Donald C. Loughry, Vice Chair

Andrew G. Salem, Secretary
Dennis Bodson Thomas L.Hannan John E. May, Jr.
Paul L. Borrill Donald N. Heirman Lawrence V. McCall
Clyde Camp Kenneth D.Hendrix T. Don Michael*
James M. Daly John W. Horch Stig L. Nilsson
Donald C. Fleckenstein Ben C. Johnson John L. Rankine
J a y Fonter* Ivor N. Knight Ronald H. Reimer
David F. Franklin Joseph Koepfinger* Gary S.Robinson
Ingrid Fromm Irving Kolodny Terrance R. Whittemore
Michael A. Lawler

*Member Emeritus

Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE Standards Board liaisons:
Fernando Aldana
Satish K. Aggarwal
James Beall
Richard B. Engelman
Stanley Warshaw

Mary Lynne Nielsen

IEEEStnndards Department Project Editor

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 Contents
SECTION PAGE

1. Scope ........................................................................................................................................ 8

2 . References ................................................................................................................................ 8

3. General Requirements ............................................................................................................ 8

4. Detailed Requirements ........................................................................................................... 8

FIGURES
Fig 1 Bushing Voltage Tap Dimensions ................................................................................ 9

TABLES

Table 1 Electrical Insulation Characteristics for Outdoor Power Apparatus Bushings

(Insulation Class: 15 kV Through 196 kV) ................................................................ 10
Table 2 Electrical Insulation Characteristics for Outdoor Power Transformer
Bushings (Maximum System Voltage: 362 kV and Above) ...................................... 10
Table 3 Dimensi.ons of15 kV Transformer Cover-Mounted Bushings .................................. 11
Table 4 Dimensions of Outdoor Power Apparatus Bushings for Outdoor Oil-Type
Transformers and Circuit Breakers (Insulation Class: 23/25 kV Through
69 kV) ........................................................................................................................... 12
Table 5 Dimensions of Outdoor Power Apparatus Bushings for Outdoor Oil-Type
Transformers (Insulation Class: 23/25 kV Through 69 kV)
(Not Applicable to Circuit Breakers) ......................................................................... 13
Table 6 Transformers and Circuit Breakers (Insulation Class: 115 kV Through
196 kV)......................................................................................................................... 15
Table 7 Dimensions of Outdoor Power Transformer Bushings
(Maximum System Voltage: 362 kV and Above) ....................................................... 17
Table 8 Cantilever Test Requirements for Outdoor Power Apparatus Bushings ................ 18
Table 9 Partial Discharge Limits (Microvolts or Picocoulombs)............................................ 19
Table 1 0 C, or C Power Factor and Capacitance Limits .......................................................... 20

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 IEEE Standard Performance Characteristics
and Dimensions for Outdoor Apparatus
Bushings

1. Scope
This standard covers electrical, dimensional, and related requirements for outdoor power-
class apparatus bushings that have basic impulse insulation levels (BILs) of 110 kV and
higher. I t provides specific values for dimensional and related requirements that are to be
interpreted, measured, or tested in accordance with IEEE C57.19.00-1991[31.
Bushings covered by this standard are intended for use as components of oil-filled trans-
formers, oil-filled reactors, and oil circuit breakers.

2. References
The following standards form a part of this standard to the extent specified in this docu-
ment:

[l] IEEE C57.12.00-1987, IEEE Standard General Requirements for Liquid-Immersed Dis-
tribution, Power, and Regulating Transformers.'

[23 IEEE C57.12.90-1987,IEEE Standard Test Code for Liquid-Immersed Distribution,

Power, and Regulating Transformers; and Guide for Short-circuit Testing of Distribution and
Power Transformers.

[31 IEEE C57.19.00-1991,IEEE Standard General Requirements and Test Procedure for Out-
door Power Apparatus Bushings.

3. General Requirements
See IEEE C57.19.00-1991 [31 for general requirements, definitions, and methods of mea-
surement or tests applying to the detailed requirements given in Section 4.

4. Detailed Requirements
Outdoor apparatus bushings conforming t o this standard shall meet the requirements of
the following as applicable:

(1) Electrical insulation characteristics of Tables 1 or 2

(2) Dimensions of Fig 1 and Tables 3 through 7
(3) Cantilever test of Table 8
(4) Partial discharge limits of Table 9
(5) Power factor and capacitance limits of Table 10

' E E E publications are available from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Service Center, 445
Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331, USA.

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 LEEE
C57.19.01-1991

TYPE A
NORMALLY
GROUND ED
TAP

GASKET-/
SURFACE

L G MIN D I A 4

A 2 250-12UNF2A F Iin

I C ( 0 310 IH I2.266t0.003 I
1 D 10.3132 0 . 0 0 3 I J I 0.125 MIN-0 290 MAX I
E 1.750 K 3.030
I

(6) 0.375-16, 2 B l
r
-4.375
3.875
DIA
3 G A S K E T SURFACE
k3.125 D I A Y
0 . 7 5 0 DEEP
E Q L SP
TYPE B
N0 R MAL LY
U N GROUNDED
TAP

INSULATION

-/ L0.328 +- 0 . 0 2 0 DIA

NOTE: Bushing potential device conversion kits are n o t

covered by this standard. They may be used t o connect
the potential device to either T y p e A o r T y p e B po-
tential tap. The manufacturer of t h e potential device
should be consulted for details.

Fig 1
Bushing Voltage Tap Dimensions
(A) Type A: Normally Grounded Tap (B) Type B Normally Ungrounded Tap

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 IEEE
C57.19.01-1991 IEEE STANDARD PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS AND

Table 1
Electrical Insulation Characteristicsfor Outdoor Power Apparatus Bushings
(Insulation Class 15 kV Through 196 kV)

I Withstand Tests

BIL
(kV)
110
Insula-
tion
Class
(kV)

15
Rated
Maxi-
mum
Line-to-
Ground
Voltage
(kV)

10
(in)

11
Creep
Distance
Minimum
(cm)

28
lMin
Dry
rms
(kV)
50
60 Hz

10s
Wet
rms
(kV)
45
Full
Wave
(kV)

110
1 2 PS
Withstand

142
Impulse

Chopped Wave - kV Crest

Minimum Time to Sparkover

3 CLS
Withstand

126
150 25 16 17 43 60 50 150 194 175
200 34.5 22 26 66 80 75 200 258 230
250 46 29 35 89 105 95 250 322 290
350 69 44 48 122 160 140 350 452 402
450 92TR* 73 66 166 185 155 450 - 520
550 115 88 79 201 260 230 550 710 632
650 138 102 92 234 310 275 650 838 750
750 161 102 114 290 365 315 750 968 865
750 161TR* 146 140 356 365 315 750 - 865
900 196 146 140 356 425 350 900 1160 1040

*For reduced BIL transformers only.

NOTES: (1)If flashover tests are required, a parallel test gap shall be used to limit the applied voltage to not more
than 105% of the withstand voltage given in this table.
(2) The insulation class values given i n this table are used merely as reference numbers and do not necessarily
imply a relation to specific operation voltages.

Table 2
Electrical Insulation Characteristics for Outdoor Power Transformer Bushings
(Maximum System Voltage: 362 kV and Above)

Withstand Test

Lightning Impulse

Rated Chopped Wave

Maximum
Maximum Line-to- Creep 6 0 Hz Minimum Switching
System Ground Distance 1 min Impulse
Line Voltage Voltage Minimum Dry Wet
No (kV) (kV) (in) (kV) (kV)
900 362 220 220 395 900 1035 3 700
1050 362 220 220 460 1050 1210 3 825
1175 362 220 220 520 1175 1350 3 825
1300 550 318 318 575 1300 1500 3 1050
1425 550 318 318 630 1425 1640 3 1110
1550 550 318 318 690 1550 1780 3 1175
1675 550 318 318 750 1675 1925 3 1175
1800 800 485 485 800 1800 2070 3 1360

NOTES: (1)If flashover tests are required, a parallel test gap shall be used to limit the applied voltage to not more
than 105% of the withstand voltage given i n this table.
(2) Dry negative switching impulse voltage of the bushing must be at least equal to the dry switching surge with-
stand voltage specifled in IEEE C57.12.90-1987 [2] and IEEE C57.12.00-1987 [l].

10

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 IEEE
DIMENSIONS FOR OUTDOOR POWER APPARATUS BUSHINGS C57.19.01-1991

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 IEEE
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 IEEE
c57.19.01-1991 E E E STANDARD PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICSAND

Table 8
Cantilever Test Requirements for Outdoor Power Apparatus Bushings

Design Test*

TOP Bottom
Insulation Rated Continuous Transverse Force Transverse Force
Class Current Application Static Values Static Values
(kV) (A) (Ib) (1b)
23/25 400 Transformer 150 -
1200 Transformer 150 300
1200 Interchangeable 300 600
2000 Circuit breaker 400 800
3000 Circuit breaker 500 1000
4000 Circuit breaker 500 1000
-
34.5 400 Transformer 150
1200 Transformer 150 300
1200 Interchangeable 300 600
2000 Circuit breaker 400 800
3000 Circuit breaker 500 1000
46 400 Transformer 160 -
1200 Transformer 150 300
1 2 0 0 Interchangeable 300 600
2000 Circuit breaker 400 800
-
69 400 Transformer 150
1200 Transformer 150 300
1200 Interchangeable 300 800
2000 Circuit breaker 400 1200
115 1200/1600 Interchangeable 700 1400
1600/2000 Interchangeable 700 1400
2500/3000 Interchangeable 900 1800
138 1200/1600 Interchangeable 700 1400
1600/2000 Interchangeable 700 1400
2500/3000 Interchangeable 900 1800
161 1600/2000 Interchangeable 900 1800
2500/3000 Interchangeable 1000 2000
4000 Circuit breaker 1200 2400
196 1600/2000 Interchangeable 900 1800
2500/3000 Interchangeable 1200 2400
230 1600 Transformer 900 1800
345 1600 Transformer 900 1800

*These are design test requirements only and are not associated with permissible loads that can be applied t o the
t o p end terminal of bushings in service.

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 IEEE
DIMENSIONS FOR OUTDOOR POWER APPARATUS BUSHINGS (357.1 9.01-1991

'Pable 9
Partial Discharge Limits'
(Microvoltsor Picocoulombs)

I Application
-~ ~

General Purpose Trans formert

Type of Construction+
At Maximum L G Voltage
At '"Voltage*
Maximum L-G
I I
-
Solid 50 505
Resin-Bonded paper- 50 100
insulated
Resin-Impregnated paper- 10 10
insulated
Cast insulation 25 25
Oil-Impregnated paper- 10 10
insulated
'These limits include background corona. Since these measurements are related to partial
discharges within the major insulation, external shielding may be used to reduce corona that
may occur a t the bushing terminals or the grounded projections.
tSee WEE C57.19.00-1991 [3]for definitions of the type of construction. For application to
power transformers that require partial discharge measurements at 1.5 x maximum L-G volt-
age, bushings may be selected from appropriate types of constructions.
%he duration of 1.5 x maximum L-Gvoltage in the design test is 1 h. During this test, the
partial discharge measurements shall be made a t 5 min intervals. For the routine test, the
same voltage shall be applied for a period long enough to make a stable partial discharge
reading.
4Measured at 2 x maximum L-G voltage.

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 IEEE
C57.19.01-1991

Table 10
C1or C Power Factor and Capacitance Limits

I C , or C Power Factor and Capacitance

%e of Construction
Power Factor* Capacitance

Limit
Change7 Acceptable Change .t
1 I

Solid P - -

Resin-Bonded paper- 2 +0.08 +1 .o

insulated -0.08 -1 .o

Resin-Impregnated 0.85 +0.04 +1 .o

paper-insulated -0.04 -1 .o

Cast insulation 1.0 +0.04 +1 .o

-0.04 -1 .o

Oil-Impregnated paper- 0.55 +0.02 +1 .o

insulated -0.06 -1 .o

*Corrected to 20 "C.
*he algebraic difference in power factors (expressed in percent) measured at 10 kV or at the
rated maximum line-to-ground (L-G) voltage before and afterthe dielectric withstand voltage
test must be within the specified limits. For example, if the power factor of the oil-impregnat-
ed paper-insulated bushing was 0.30% before the withstand test, the maximum acceptable
ower factor after the test would be 0.32%.
?The percent change i n capacitance after the dielectric withstand voltage test based on the
initial value must be within the specified limits. The measurements are to be made at 10 kV
or at the rated maximum L-Gvoltage.
q h e r e is no power-factor limit for solid bushings, since the effects of stray capacitance and/
or surface dielectric loss for low-capacitance specimens (<lo0pF) such as these can cause s i g
nificant variations in the measured power factor. Tests on such bushings are usually rated
on the basis of comparison of capacitance and ac dielectric loss between similar bushings
when tested at the same time and under similar conditions.

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