Professional Documents
Culture Documents
This workbook is designed for use in Live instructor-led training and for OnDemand selfstudy.
The explanations and demonstrations are provided by the instructor in the classroom, or in the OnDemand
eLectures of this course available on the Bentley LEARN Server (learn.bentley.com).
This practice workbook is formatted for on-screen viewing using a PDF reader.
It is also available as a PDF document in the dataset for this course.
TRNC03041-1/0001
Section Description
In this section, you will learn how to specify all of the design commands in accordance with the AISC 360 LRFD Specification.
Skills Taught
Specifying the Steel Design Code
Copyright © 2017 Bentley Systems, Incorporated DO NOT DISTRIBUTE - Printing for student use is permitted 2
Open a STAAD.Pro Model
In this exercise, you will learn how to open a STAAD.Pro model.
Copyright © 2017 Bentley Systems, Incorporated DO NOT DISTRIBUTE - Printing for student use is permitted 3
Specify the Design Code and Method
In this exercise, you will learn how to select the appropriate steel design code and enter the following design parameter:
The design method, the analysis commands, and the load combinations should all be coordinated with each other to ensure
consistency through the design.
Copyright © 2017 Bentley Systems, Incorporated DO NOT DISTRIBUTE - Printing for student use is permitted 4
Specify the Steel Material Properties
In this exercise, you will learn how to assign the following steel design parameter:
Click OK.
6. In the Design Parameters dialog, select the FYLD item and enter the following parameter:
Yield Strength of Steel: 46 ksi {320 N/mm2}
Copyright © 2017 Bentley Systems, Incorporated DO NOT DISTRIBUTE - Printing for student use is permitted 5
7. Assign the FYLD 50 parameter following the steps indicated below:
In the Steel Design dialog, highlight the FYLD 50 {FYLD 350} item.
In the Ribbon toolbar, select the Geometry tab and then click on the By Property Name > By Property... icon.
In the Select Geometry By Property dialog, hold down the Ctrl key and highlight the W12X26 property.
In the Steel Design dialog, select the Assign to Selected Beams radio button and then click Assign.
Copyright © 2017 Bentley Systems, Incorporated DO NOT DISTRIBUTE - Printing for student use is permitted 6
8. Assign the FYLD 46 parameter following the steps indicated below:
In the Steel Design dialog, highlight the FYLD 46 {FYLD 320} item.
In the Ribbon toolbar, select the Geometry tab and then click on the By Property Name > By Property... icon.
In the Select Geometry By Property dialog, highlight the HSST6X6X0.375 property. Then, click Close.
In the Steel Design dialog, select the Assign to Selected Beams radio button and then click Assign.
Copyright © 2017 Bentley Systems, Incorporated DO NOT DISTRIBUTE - Printing for student use is permitted 7
Specify the Unsupported Length
In this exercise, you will learn how to specify the unsupported length of the top or bottom flanges:
UNB: Used to specify the unsupported length of the beam bottom flange for the calculation of bending capacity.
UNT: Used to specify the unsupported length of the beam top flange for the calculation of bending capacity.
For each parameter, the default member length (node to node distance) will be used unless otherwise specified.
Copyright © 2017 Bentley Systems, Incorporated DO NOT DISTRIBUTE - Printing for student use is permitted 8
4. In the Steel Design dialog, click on the Define Parameters... button.
5. In the Design Parameters dialog, select the UNT item and enter the following parameter:
Unsupported Length of Top Flange for Calc. Bending Capacity: 12 in {305 mm}
Copyright © 2017 Bentley Systems, Incorporated DO NOT DISTRIBUTE - Printing for student use is permitted 9
Specify the Slenderness Information
In this exercise, you will learn how to specify the K and L factors. To control the calculation of the effective length for flexural torsional
bucking, you can use the following two parameters:
KX: Used to specify the effective length factor for flexural torsional buckling.
LX: Used to specify the length for flexural torsional bucking. (Default is the member length, node to node distance.)
To control the slenderness calculations (KL/r), you can use the following two types of parameters:
KY or KZ: Used to specify the K value for the local Y axis (usually the minor axis) or the local Z axis (usually the major axis).
LY or LZ: Used to specify the length in the local Y or local Z axis for the slenderness value KL/r. (Default is the member length,
node to node distance.)
Copyright © 2017 Bentley Systems, Incorporated DO NOT DISTRIBUTE - Printing for student use is permitted 10
3. In the View Window, hold down the Ctrl key and click on the members indicated in the figure below:
Copyright © 2017 Bentley Systems, Incorporated DO NOT DISTRIBUTE - Printing for student use is permitted 11
Specify the Track Parameter
In this exercise, you will learn how to specify the track parameter as follows:
TRACK: Used to control the level of detail to which the results are reported.
Copyright © 2017 Bentley Systems, Incorporated DO NOT DISTRIBUTE - Printing for student use is permitted 12
4. Assign the TRACK parameter following the steps indicated below:
In the Steel Design dialog, highlight the TRACK 1 item.
In the Ribbon toolbar, select the Geometry tab and then click on the By Property Name > By Property... icon.
In the Select Geometry By Property dialog, hold down the Ctrl key and highlight the W12X26 property, HSST6X6X0.375 property, and
L12012022 property.
In the Steel Design dialog, select the Assign to Selected Beams radio button and then click Assign.
Copyright © 2017 Bentley Systems, Incorporated DO NOT DISTRIBUTE - Printing for student use is permitted 13
Add the CHECK CODE Command
Learn how to apply the following command in STAAD.Pro:
The CHECK CODE command instructs STAAD.Pro to check whether the provided section properties of the members are adequate.
Copyright © 2017 Bentley Systems, Incorporated DO NOT DISTRIBUTE - Printing for student use is permitted 14
4. Assign the CHECK CODE command following the steps indicated below:
In the Steel Design dialog, highlight the CHECK CODE item.
In the Ribbon toolbar, select the Geometry tab and then click on the By Property Name > By Property... icon.
In the Select Geometry By Property dialog, hold down the Ctrl key and highlight the W12X26 property, HSST6X6X0.375 property, and
L12012022 property.
In the Steel Design dialog, select the Assign to Selected Beams radio button and then click Assign.
Copyright © 2017 Bentley Systems, Incorporated DO NOT DISTRIBUTE - Printing for student use is permitted 15
Section 3: Design the Model
Section Description
In this section, you will learn how to perform a code check on the steel members and review the design results.
Skills Taught
Performing the Analysis/Design
Copyright © 2017 Bentley Systems, Incorporated DO NOT DISTRIBUTE - Printing for student use is permitted 16
Design the Model
In this exercise, you will learn how to perform an analysis/design in STAAD.Pro using the following command:
The Run Analysis commands performs the STAAD analysis as directed by the input commands.
Copyright © 2017 Bentley Systems, Incorporated DO NOT DISTRIBUTE - Printing for student use is permitted 17
Review the Results in the Output File
In this exercise, you will learn how to review the results in the STAAD Output File, which can be accessed after the analysis is
complete:
During the analysis/design, the STAAAD Output file will be automatically generated. This file will contain selected input data items,
results and error messages.
This section contains the results of the CHECK CODE command. This command checked the strength of each member according to the
code requirements of the AISC 360-10 LRFD specification.
Copyright © 2017 Bentley Systems, Incorporated DO NOT DISTRIBUTE - Printing for student use is permitted 18
4. In the toolbar, click on the Find icon.
5. In the Search dialog, enter the following information:
Fine What: Fail
Copyright © 2017 Bentley Systems, Incorporated DO NOT DISTRIBUTE - Printing for student use is permitted 19
Review the Analysis Results
In this exercise, you will learn how to review the following analysis results in the Post-Processor:
Node Analysis Results: Provides nodal displacement and reaction information (both graphically and in tabular format).
Beam Analysis Results: Provides member forces, stresses, and graphs (both graphically and in tabular format).
Displacement/Deflection: (checked)
Copyright © 2017 Bentley Systems, Incorporated DO NOT DISTRIBUTE - Printing for student use is permitted 20
4. In the Workflow Page Control, click on the Displacement page.
In the Data Area, the following tables provide numerical results for the displacement of the structure:
Beam Relative Displacement Detail Table: Used to view numerical values for sectional displacements along the length of each
member.
Copyright © 2017 Bentley Systems, Incorporated DO NOT DISTRIBUTE - Printing for student use is permitted 21
5. In the Workflow Page Control, click on the Beam Results page.
STAAD.Pro has preformed a design on all of the AISC standard sections that were assigned in
this model. The steel rods were not included in the design. To design them by hand, you can
used the Beam Results to obtain the forces that the rods must resist.
In the Data Area, the following tables provide numerical results for the displacement of the structure:
Beam End Forces Table: Used to display numerical values for the member end forces.
Beam Force Detail Table: Used to display the cross sectional forces and moments at section along each member.
Copyright © 2017 Bentley Systems, Incorporated DO NOT DISTRIBUTE - Printing for student use is permitted 22
6. In the Ribbon toolbar, select the View tab and then click on the Label Settings icon.
7. In the Diagrams dialog, click on the Loads and Results tab. From this area, you can customize the forces that are displayed on screen
including axial loads, shear, ad bending.
Copyright © 2017 Bentley Systems, Incorporated DO NOT DISTRIBUTE - Printing for student use is permitted 23
Review the Beam Design Results
In this exercise, you will learn how to review the beam design results in the Post-Processor:
Unity Check: Displays the utilization ratio for each member that is designed.
Copyright © 2017 Bentley Systems, Incorporated DO NOT DISTRIBUTE - Printing for student use is permitted 24
5. In the Diagrams dialog, select the Design Results tab and review the following parameters in the Actual Ratio table:
Grey: Not Designed
Not Designed
Pass (Green)
Fail (Blue)
Copyright © 2017 Bentley Systems, Incorporated DO NOT DISTRIBUTE - Printing for student use is permitted 25
6. Identify the Failed Members:
In the Design Results dialog, click on the Failed Members tab.
In the Ribbon toolbar, select the Results tab and then click on the By Property Name > Failed Beams icon.
In STAAD.Pro, it is important to
understand the Pass/Fail categories and
how to identify the failing members:
Note: Several girders, columns, and braces are currently failing. We will now return to the Modeling Mode and assign new sizes to the
failing members. After any sizes are changed, the model must be re-analyzed to verify if the new sizes pass the code check.
Copyright © 2017 Bentley Systems, Incorporated DO NOT DISTRIBUTE - Printing for student use is permitted 26
Modify the Original Design
In this exercise, you will learn how to return to the STAAD Modeling Mode and modify the original section properties.
Note: For this training, we are using the CHECK CODE command, which instructs STAAD.Pro to check whether the provided section
properties of the members are adequate. For this approach, we will use trial-and-error until we achieve passing results for all steel
members.
In the American Steel Table dialog, select the HSST10X10X0.625 section and then click Change.
In the American Steel Table dialog, select the W16X40 section and then click Change.
Copyright © 2017 Bentley Systems, Incorporated DO NOT DISTRIBUTE - Printing for student use is permitted 27
Verify the Results
In this exercise, you will learn how to reanalyze the model and review the results.
Displacement/Deflection: (checked)
Copyright © 2017 Bentley Systems, Incorporated DO NOT DISTRIBUTE - Printing for student use is permitted 28
7. In the Ribbon toolbar, select the Layouts > Utilization icon.
Copyright © 2017 Bentley Systems, Incorporated DO NOT DISTRIBUTE - Printing for student use is permitted 29