STORAGE TANK DESIGN CALCULATION - API 620

1 .0 DESIGN CODE & SPECIFICATION

DESIGN CODE : API 650 11th Edition
1 .1 TANK
Item number : TK-202
Roof ( Open/Close ) : Close
Type of roof ( Cone-roof / Dome-roof / Flat-roof / NA ) : Dome-roof
1 .2 GEOMETRIC DATA
Inside diameter , Di ( corroded ) (@ 61,200 mm ) = 61,202
Nominal diameter, Dn ( new ) ( based on 1st shell course ) = 61,170
Nominal diameter, Dc ( corroded ) ( based on 1st shell course ) = 61,231
Tank height (tan/tan), H = 34,000
Specific gravity of operating liquid , S.G. (Actual) = 0.480
Specific gravity of operating liquid , S.G. (Design) = 1.00
Geometry capacity , Vgeo. = 100023
Nominal capacity design , V = 80,000
Maximum design liquid level, HL = 30,000
2 .0 WIND LOAD CALCULATION (OVERTURNING STABILITY)
2 .1 WIND DESIGN CALCULATION
Internal design pressure, Pi ( @ 15.0 mbarg. ) = 0.0015
Insulation thickness, ti = 0
Nominal diameter of tank, D = 61,170
Tank height , Hs = 34,000
Roof slope, ß° = 30.00
Roof height, Hr (Rdome = 1.00 x Di) = 8,199.2
Height from tank bottom to shell centre, Ls = 17,000
Height from tank bottom to roof centre,Lr = 36,733
Min. depth of product (always present in tank) , Hw = 0.0
Wind design speed = 132
= 36.80
Weight of tank,Wt (corroded condition) = 2,308,200 kg = 22,643,442
Weight of product (always present in tank) , Ww = 0 kg = 0
Weight of shell + top angle (corroded), W DL = 1,258,200 kg = 12,342,942
2 .2 WIND FORCE CALCULATION
As per API 650 clause 5.2.1(k), the wind pressure are as follows:-
Wind pressure on doubly curved surfaces, wr = 30.00 psf = 0.0014
Wind pressure on cylindrical surfaces, ws = 18.00 psf = 0.0009
Wind correction factor, kw (= V /190)² = 1.00
Projected area of roof, Ar = 0.5 Do Hr = 251,142,883
Projected area of shell, As = Do Hs = 2,082,840,000
Total wind load exerted on roof, Fr = wr.kw.Ar = 360,867
Total wind load exerted on shell, Fs = ws.kw.As = 1,795,698
Total wind moment on tank, Mw = Fr.Lr + Fs.Ls = 43,782,614,977
2 .3 OVERTURNING STABILITY AGAINST WIND LOADING
Wind Uplift Load

Internal Pressure Load

D/2

Wind load on H
shell, Fr
 H/2 Momment about
shell to bottom joint

Dead Load (WDL)

Liquid hold down weight (wa)

For tank to be structurally stable without anchorage, the following uplift criteria shall satisfy:
Criteria 1: 0.6 Mw + Mpi < MDL / 1.5
Criteria 2: Mw + 0.4 Mpi < (MDL +MF) / 2
where:
Mpi = Moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from design internal pressure
= Uplift thrust on roof due to internal pressure x 1/2 tank diameter
= ( 1/4 p. D2. Pi ). 1/2. D = 134,823,807,052
Mw = Overturning moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from horizontal
plus vertical wind pressure
= Total wind moment on tank, ( = Fr.Lr + Fs.Ls ) = 43,782,614,977
MDL = Moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from the weight of the
shell and the roof supported by the shell.
= 0.5. D. WDL = 377,508,881,070
Weight of roof = 0, Since it is floating on liquid
MF = Moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from liquid weight (wa) = 900,950,096,394
= (wa. p D). D
1000 2
wa = Weight of liquid = 59 tb Fby. H = 153,286.50
H= Design liquid height = 30.0
tb = Thickness of Bottom plate under the shell = 30
Fby = Minimum specified yeid stress of the bottom plate under the shell = 250
For Criteria 1:
0.6 Mw + Mpi = 161,093,376,038
MDL / 1.5 = 251,672,587,380
For Criteria 2:
Mw + 0.4 Mpi = 97,712,137,798
(MDL +MF) / 2 = 639,229,488,732
Since,
0.6 Mw+ Mpi < MDL/1.5, and
Mw+0.4 Mpi < 1/2 (MDL+ MF)
The tank anchorage is NOT REQUIRED.
3 .0 SEISMIC FORCE CALCULATION
3 .1 SEISMIC LOADS DESIGN
3 .1.1 GEOMETRIC DATA
Seismic peak ground acceleration, Sp (Refer. per TCVN 9386:2012) = 0.0442
Importance factor, I = 1.25
Site Class = D
Nominal diameter of tank, D = 61,231
Total height of tank shell, Ht = 34,000
Ht.from bottom shell to COG of shell, Xs = 17,000
Maximum design liquid level, H = 30,000
Ht.from bottom shell to COG of roof, Xr = 0.0
Design specific gravity of liquid, G = 0.480
Total weight of tank shell, Ws ( @ 1,258,200 kg ) = 12,338,727
Total weight of structure tank roof, Wr ( @ 1,050,000 kg ) = 10,296,983
Total weight of tank contents, Wp ( @ 38,400,000 kg ) = 376,575,360
Total weight of tank bottom, Wf (@ 250,000 kg ) = 2,451,663
 Note: The total weight of the tank roof will be added to the weight of tank content,
since the roof is floating on the liquid.
3 .1.2 DESIGN SPECTRAL RESPONSE ACCELERATIONS
Impulsive spectral acceleration parameter, Ai
I
Ai = SDS x = 0.127
Rwi
Convective spectral acceleration parameter, Ac
When Tc ≤ TL:
K x SD1 x 1 I
Ac = = -
Tc Rwc
When Tc > TL:
TL I
Ac = K x SD1 x ≤ Ai = 0.017
Tc 2
Rwc
Where:
Q= Scaling factor (For regions outside USA) = 1.0
K= Coefficient to adjust the spectral damping from 5% - 0.5% = 1.5
Fa = Acceleration based site coefficient as per Table E-1 = 1.1
Fv = Velocity-based site coefficient as per Table E-2 = 1.5
So = Substitution for seismic peak ground acceleration Sp = 0.0442
SDS = 5% damped, spectral response acceleration parameter = 0.1783
at short periods (T = 0.2 seconds)
SD1 = 5% damped, spectral response acceleration parameter = 0.1609
at one seconds
Rwi = Force reduction coefficient for impulsive mode as per Table E-4 = 1.75
Rwc = Force reduction coefficient for convective mode as per Table E-4 = 1.00
TL = Regional dependent transition period for longer period = 4.0
ground motion
Tc = First mode sloshing wave period for convective mode = 8.37
Ts = Fv. S1/ Fa. Ss = 1.09
3 .1.3 CONVECTIVE (SLOSHING ) PERIOD
The first mode sloshing wave period,
T_c= 1.8×K_s×√D = 8.37
Where,
Ks = sloshing period coefficient
K_s= 0.578/√(tanh((3.68×H)/D) )
= 0.59

Fv . S1
Ts = = 1.09
Fa . Ss
Where,
Fa = Acceleration based site coefficient (at 0.2 sec perios)
as per Table E-1 = 1.10
Fv = Velocity-based site coefficient (at 1 sec. period) as per Table E-2 = 1.50
S1 = Maximum considered earthquake, 5% damped, spectral response
acceleration parameter at the period of one second, %g
Ss = Maximum considered earthquake, 5% damped, spectral response
acceleration parameter at shorts period of 0.2 second, %g
Refer. per TCVN 9386:2012
S1 = = 0.0884
Ss = 2.50 x Sp = 0.1105
Since: Tc > TL , the convective spectral acceleration parameter Ac = 0.017
and the impulsive spectral acceleration parameter Ai = 0.127
3 .2 OVERTURNING STABILITY AGAINST SEISMIC LOADING
3 .2.1 EFFECTIVE MASS OF TANK CONTENTS [E.6.1.1
 Effective impulsive portion of the liquid weight,
For D/H ≥ 1.333,
W_i= [tanh(0.866D/H)/(0.866D/H)] W_p
= 200,979,389.14

For D/H < 1.333,

W_i= [1−0.218 D/H] W_p
= -

Since D/H > 1.333 , Wi = 200,979,389.14

Effective convective weight,
W_c= 0.23 D/H tanh 〖 (3.67H/D) W_p 〗 = 167,340,412.57

3 .2.2 CENTER OF ACTION FOR EFFECTIVE LATERAL FORCES [E.6.1.2.2]

The height from the bottom of the Tank Shell to the center of action of the lateral
seismic forces related to the impulsive liquid force for Slab moment,
For D/H ≥ 1.333,
X_is= 0.375[1+1.333((0.866 D/H)/tanh(0.866 D/H) −1)]H
= 24,352.2

For D/H < 1.333,

X_is= [0.5+0.06 D/H]H
= -

Since: D/H > 1.333 , Xis = 24,352.2

The height from the bottom of the Tank Shell to the center of action of the lateral
seismic forces related to the convective liquid force for Slab moment,
X_cs= [1−cosh 〖 (3.67H/D)−1.937 〗 /(3.67H/D sinh(3.67H/D) )]H
= 23,380.91

3 .2.3 OVERTURNING MOMENT [E.6.1.5-2]

For Slab Moment, Ms:
M_s= √([A_i (W_i X_is+W_s X_s+W_r X_r )]^2+[A_c (W_c X_cs )]^2 )
= 653,524,652,970
3 .2.4 SHEAR FORCE [E.6.1-1]
The seismic base shear shall be defined as the SRSS combination of the impulsive and convective components.
V = √( 〖 V_i 〗 ^2+ 〖 V_c 〗 ^2 ) = 28,935,217

where, V_i= A_i (W_s+W_r+W_f+W_i ) = 28,790,930.63

V_c= A_c W_c = 2,886,012.61
mm
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m³
m³
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mm
°
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km/hr
m/s
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N/mm²
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mm²
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N
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Nmm
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Nmm

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Nmm

N/m
m
mm
N/mm2

Nmm
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Nmm
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N
N
N
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g
g

s
s

g
g
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 N

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vective components.
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 STORAGE TANK DESIGN CALCULATION - API 650
1 .0 DESIGN CODE & SPECIFICATION
DESIGN CODE : API 650 11th Edition
1 .1 TANK
Item number : TK-202
Roof ( Open/Close ) : Close
Type of roof ( Cone-roof / Dome-roof / Flat-roof / NA ) : Dome-roof
1 .2 GEOMETRIC DATA
Inside diameter , Di ( corroded ) (@ 63,700 mm ) = 63,702
Nominal diameter, Dn ( new ) ( based on 1st shell course ) = 63,670
Nominal diameter, Dc ( corroded ) ( based on 1st shell course ) = 63,731
Tank height (tan/tan), H = 34,000
Specific gravity of operating liquid , S.G. (Actual) = 1.000
Specific gravity of operating liquid , S.G. (Design) = 1.00
Geometry capacity , Vgeo. = 108361
Nominal capacity design , V = 80,000
Maximum design liquid level, HL = 30,000
2 .0 WIND LOAD CALCULATION (OVERTURNING STABILITY)
2 .1 WIND DESIGN CALCULATION
Internal design pressure, Pi ( @ 15.0 mbarg. ) = 0.0015
Insulation thickness, ti = 0
Nominal diameter of tank, D = 63,670
Tank height , Hs = 34,000
Roof slope, ß° = 30.00
Roof height, Hr (Rdome = 1.00 x Di) = 8,534.2
Height from tank bottom to shell centre, Ls = 17,000
Height from tank bottom to roof centre,Lr = 36,845
Min. depth of product (always present in tank) , Hw = 2000.0
Wind design speed = 132
= 36.80
Weight of tank,Wt (corroded condition) = 15,568 kg = 152,722
Weight of product (always present in tank) , Ww = 6,374,205 kg = 62,530,949
Weight of shell + top angle (corroded), W DL = 9,027 kg = 88,558
2 .2 WIND FORCE CALCULATION
As per API 650 clause 5.2.1(k), the wind pressure are as follows:-
Wind pressure on doubly curved surfaces, wr = 30.00 psf = 0.0014
Wind pressure on cylindrical surfaces, ws = 18.00 psf = 0.0009
Wind correction factor, kw (= V /190)² = 1.00
Projected area of roof, Ar = 0.5 Do Hr = 272,069,715
Projected area of shell, As = Do Hs = 2,167,840,000
Total wind load exerted on roof, Fr = wr.kw.Ar = 390,937
Total wind load exerted on shell, Fs = ws.kw.As = 1,868,980
Total wind moment on tank, Mw = Fr.Lr + Fs.Ls = 46,176,606,341
2 .3 OVERTURNING STABILITY AGAINST WIND LOADING
Wind Uplift Load

Internal Pressure Load

D/2

Wind load on H
shell, Fr
 H/2 Momment about
shell to bottom joint

Dead Load (WDL)

Liquid hold down weight (wa)

For tank to be structurally stable without anchorage, the following uplift criteria shall satisfy:
Criteria 1: 0.6 Mw + Mpi < MDL / 1.5
Criteria 2: Mw + 0.4 Mpi < (MDL +MF) / 2
where:
Mpi = Moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from design internal pressure
= Uplift thrust on roof due to internal pressure x 1/2 tank diameter
= ( 1/4 p. D2. Pi ). 1/2. D = 152,039,241,514
Mw = Overturning moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from horizontal
plus vertical wind pressure
= Total wind moment on tank, ( = Fr.Lr + Fs.Ls ) = 46,176,606,341
MDL = Moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from the weight of the
shell and the roof supported by the shell.
= 0.5. D. WDL = 2,819,237,977
Weight of roof = 0, Since it is floating on liquid
MF = Moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from liquid weight (wa) = 976,098,116,648
= (wa. p D). D
1000 2
wa = Weight of liquid = 59 tb Fby. H = 153,286.50
H= Design liquid height = 30.0
tb = Thickness of Bottom plate under the shell = 30
Fby = Minimum specified yeid stress of the bottom plate under the shell = 250
For Criteria 1:
0.6 Mw + Mpi = 179,745,205,318
MDL / 1.5 = 1,879,491,985
For Criteria 2:
Mw + 0.4 Mpi = 106,992,302,946
(MDL +MF) / 2 = 489,458,677,313
Since,
0.6 Mw+ Mpi > MDL/1.5, and
Mw+0.4 Mpi < 1/2 (MDL+ MF)
The tank anchorage is REQUIRED.
3 .0 SEISMIC FORCE CALCULATION
3 .1 SEISMIC LOADS DESIGN
3 .1.1 GEOMETRIC DATA
Seismic peak ground acceleration, Sp (Refer. per TCVN 9386:2012) = 0.0472
Importance factor, I = 1.00
Site Class = D
Nominal diameter of tank, D = 63,731
Total height of tank shell, Ht = 34,000
Ht.from bottom shell to COG of shell, Xs = 17,000
Maximum design liquid level, H = 30,000
Ht.from bottom shell to COG of roof, Xr = 0.0
Design specific gravity of liquid, G = 1.0
Total weight of tank shell, Ws (@ 9,027 kg ) = 88,558
Total weight of structure tank roof, Wr (@ 1,931 kg ) = 18,942
Total weight of tank contents, Wp ( @ 80,000,000 kg ) = 784,800,000
Total weight of tank bottom, Wf (@ 2,424 kg ) = 23,780
 Note: The total weight of the tank roof will be added to the weight of tank content,
since the roof is floating on the liquid.
3 .1.2 DESIGN SPECTRAL RESPONSE ACCELERATIONS
Impulsive spectral acceleration parameter, Ai
I
Ai = Q x Fa x Ss x = 0.054
Rwi
Convective spectral acceleration parameter, Ac
When Tc ≤ TL:
Ts I
Ac = K x Q x Fv x S1 x ≤ Ai = -
Tc Rwc
When Tc > TL:
Ts .TL I
Ac = K x Q x Fv x S1 x ≤ Ai = 0.101
Tc 2
Rwc
Where:
Q = Scaling factor (For regions outside USA) = 1.0
K = Coefficient to adjust the spectral damping from 5% - 0.5% = 1.5
Fa = Acceleration based site coefficient as per Table E-1 = 1.4
Fv = Velocity-based site coefficient as per Table E-2 = 2.0
So = Substitution for seismic peak ground acceleration Sp = 0.4629
Rwi = Force reduction coefficient for impulsive mode as per Table E-4 = 4.0
Rwc = Force reduction coefficient for convective mode as per Table E-4 = 2.0
TL = Regional dependent transition period for longer period = 4.0
ground motion
Tc = First mode sloshing wave period for convective mode = 8.57
Ts = Fv. S1/ Fa. Ss = 1.09
3 .1.3 CONVECTIVE (SLOSHING ) PERIOD
The first mode sloshing wave period,
T_c= 1.8×K_s×√D = 8.57
Where,
Ks = sloshing period coefficient
K_s= 0.578/√(tanh((3.68×H)/D) )
= 0.60

Fv . S1
Ts = = 1.09
Fa . Ss
Where,
Fa = Acceleration based site coefficient (at 0.2 sec perios)
as per Table E-1 = 1.44
Fv = Velocity-based site coefficient (at 1 sec. period) as per Table E-2 = 1.96
S1 = Maximum considered earthquake, 5% damped, spectral response
acceleration parameter at the period of one second, %g
Ss = Maximum considered earthquake, 5% damped, spectral response
acceleration parameter at shorts period of 0.2 second, %g
Refer. per TCVN 9386:2012
S1 = = 0.1193
Ss = = 0.1492
Since: Tc > TL , the convective spectral acceleration parameter Ac = 0.10
and the impulsive spectral acceleration parameter Ai = 0.05
3 .2 OVERTURNING STABILITY AGAINST SEISMIC LOADING
3 .2.1 EFFECTIVE MASS OF TANK CONTENTS [E.6.1.1
Effective impulsive portion of the liquid weight,
For D/H ≥ 1.333,
 W_i= [tanh(0.866D/H)/(0.866D/H)] W_p
= 405,588,365.52

For D/H < 1.333,

W_i= [1−0.218 D/H] W_p
= -

Since D/H > 1.333 , Wi = 405,588,365.52

Effective convective weight,
W_c= 0.23 D/H tanh 〖 (3.67H/D) W_p 〗 = 359,977,074.05

3 .2.2 CENTER OF ACTION FOR EFFECTIVE LATERAL FORCES [E.6.1.2.2]

The height from the bottom of the Tank Shell to the center of action of the lateral
seismic forces related to the impulsive liquid force for Slab moment,
For D/H ≥ 1.333,
X_is= 0.375[1+1.333((0.866 D/H)/tanh(0.866 D/H) −1)]H
= 25,271.0

For D/H < 1.333,

X_is= [0.5+0.06 D/H]H
= -

Since: D/H > 1.333 , Xis = 25,271.0

The height from the bottom of the Tank Shell to the center of action of the lateral
seismic forces related to the convective liquid force for Slab moment,
X_cs= [1−cosh 〖 (3.67H/D)−1.937 〗 /(3.67H/D sinh(3.67H/D) )]H
= 23,847.37

3 .2.3 OVERTURNING MOMENT [E.6.1.5-2]

For Slab Moment, Ms:
M_s= √([A_i (W_i X_is+W_s X_s+W_r X_r )]^2+[A_c (W_c X_cs )]^2 )
= 1,027,086,005,731
3 .2.4 SHEAR FORCE [E.6.1-1]
The seismic base shear shall be defined as the SRSS combination of the impulsive and convective components.
V= √( 〖 V_i 〗 ^2+ 〖 V_c 〗 ^2 ) = 42,387,990

where, V_i=A_i (W_s+W_r+W_f+W_i ) = 21,793,355.31

V_c=A_c W_c = 36,356,448.44
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I. SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF LIQUID STORAGE TANK OF INNER TANK
1. Seismic design parameters
Design ground acceleration on type A ground agR (Appe. H of TCVN : 9386-2012) = 0.0442
Importance factor I = 1.25
Design ground acceleration ag = I x agR = 0.0553
Design ground acceleration in the vertical direction avg = 0.9 x ag = 0.0497
Acceleration due to gravity g = 9.81
Ground type - D
Value of soil factor "S" as a function of Site Class: D S = 1.35
Values of the parameters describing the recommended TB = 0.20
TC = 0.80
TD = 2.00
TE = 6.00
TF = 10.00
Horizontal elastic response spectrum:

0.3000
Shape of the elastic response spectrum
0.2750
0.2500
0.2250
0.2000
0.1750
0.1500
0.1250
0.1000
0.0750
0.0500
0.0250
0.0000
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0

Page 17 of 74 Impul s i ve (ξ=2.0%)

Convective (ξ=0.5%)
 0.1250
0.1000
0.0750
0.0500
0.0250
0.0000
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0

Impul s i ve (ξ=2.0%)
Convective (ξ=0.5%)
Where: η = (10/(5+ξ))^0.5 >=0.55; η = 1 for 5% damping
2. Weight Calculations
Inside diameter D = 61.13
Height of top tank (inner tank) H = 33.00
Depth of liquid h = 32.50
Equivalent thickness of tank wall tes = 0.017
Base plate thickness tb = 0.005
Liquid of specific gravity ρ = 485
Weight of tank wall Ww = 8644.1
Weight of base plate Wb = 1152.8
Weight of roof or Suspend Deck Wr = 1346.0
Weight of liquid Wlq = 453829.6
Mass of tank wall mw = 881148
Mass of base slab / plate mb = 117511
Mass of roof or Suspend Deck mr = 137207
Mass of liquid in tank m = 46261933
3. Parameters of Spring Mass Model
Ratio height of liquid and Inside diameter h/D = 0.53
Refer to table A.2 Eurocode 8 Part 4 for the following factor:
[mi/m] = 0.568
[mc/m] = 0.432
[hi/h] = 0.375
[hc/h] = 0.615
[hi*/h] = 0.755
[hc*/h] = 0.764

Page 18 of 74
 Since, Impulsive mass of liquid mi = [mi/m] x m = 26296611
Similarly, Convective mass of liquid mc = [mc/m] x m = 19965321
Height of imp. mass above bot. of tank wall (w/o considering base press.) hi = [hi/h] x h = 12.19
Height of con. mass above bot.of tank wall (w/ot considering base press.) hc = [hc/h] x h = 20.00
Height of imp. mass above bot. of tank wall (considering base press.) hi * = [hi*/h] x h = 24.53
Height of con. mass above bot. of tank wall (considering base press.) hc* = [hc*/h] x h = 24.84
4. Time Period Calcul.
4.1. Time period of impulsive mode

= 0.41
T_imp =C_i×(h×√ρ)/(√(t/D)×√E)
Where:
Young’s modulus for steel E = 2.00E+11
Inside diameter of tank D = 61.13
Equivalent thickness of tank wall t = 0.02
Depth of liquid h = 32.50
Mass density of liquid ρ = 485
Coefficient of time period for impulsive mode Ci = 4.29
4.2. Time period of convective mode,

= T_con 8.34
=C_c×√(D/g)

Where:
Inside diameter of tank D = 61.13
Acceleration due to gravity g = 9.81
Coefficient of time period for convective mode Cc = 3.34
5. Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient
Impulsive spectral acceleration with 2% damping ratio Se(Timp) x I/Rwi = 0.159
0 <= Timp <=TB ; Se(Timp) = -

Page 19 of 74
 TB < Timp <=TC ; Se(Timp) = 0.223
TC < Timp <=TD ; Se(Timp) = -
TD < Timp <=4s ; Se(Timp) = -
Where:
Viscous damping ratio (%) [4.1.3(1) refer EN1998-2:2005] ξimp = 2.0
Damping correction factor ηimp = [10/(5+ξ)]^0.5 = 1.195
Time period of impulsive mode Timp = 0.41
Force reduction coefficient for impulsive mode Rwi = 1.75
Convective spectral acceleration with 0.5% damping ratio Se(Tcon) x I/Rwc = 0.007
0 <= Tcon <=TB ; Se(Tcon) = -
TB < Tcon <=TC ; Se(Tcon) = -
TC < Tcon <=TD ; Se(Tcon) = -
TD < Tcon <=4s ; Se(Tcon) = -
4s < Tcon <=TE ; SDe(Tcon) = -
(Appe. A of TCVN : 9386-2012) TE < Tcon <=TF ; SDe(Tcon) = 0.006
dg = SDe(Tcon) = -
Where:
Viscous damping ratio (%) [A.3.2.2.2 refer EN1998-4:2006] ξcon = 0.5
Damping correction factor ηcon = [10/(5+ξ)]^0.5 = 1.348
Time period of convective mode Tcon = 8.34
V_i =S_e (T_imp)×(m_i+m_w+m_r )×g
Force reduction coefficient for convective mode Rwc = 1.00
V_c =S_e (T_con)×m_c×g
6. Base Shear [A.3.2.2.2 refer EN1998-4:2006]
Base shear at the bottom of wall in impulsive mode V_it =√( 〖 V_i 〗 ^2+ 〖 V_c 〗 ^2 ) = 42657.8
Similarly, base shear in convective mode = 1448.6

Total base shear at the bottom of wall = 42,682

M_i =S_e (T_imp)×(m_i h_i+m_w h_w+m_r h_r )×g
Note: Total lateral base shear is about 426.8 % of seismic weight (463820 kN) of tank.

Page 20 of 74
7. Moment at Bottom of Wall [A.3.2.2.2 refer EN1998-4:2006] M_c =S_e (T_con)×m_c h_c×g
Bending moment at the bottom of wall in impulsive mode
M =√( 〖 M_i 〗 ^2+ 〖 M_c 〗 ^2 )
= 526055.3
Similarly, bending moment in convective mode
= 28977.5

Total bending moment at bottom of wall = 526,853

Where:
Height of impulsive mass above bottom of tank wall hi = 12.19
Height of convective mass above bottom of tank wall hc = 20.00
M_i^∗=S_e (T_imp)×[m_i (h_i^∗+t_b
Height of center of gravity of wall mass above bottom of tank wall )+m_w (h_w+t_b
h )+m_r (h_r+t_b )+0.5m_b t_b ]×g = 13.43
w

Height of center of gravity of roof mass above bottom of tank wall hr = 33.00
M_c^∗ =S_e (T_con)×[m_c (h_c^∗+t_b )]×g
8. Overturning Moment
Overturning moment at the bottom of base plate, M* should be used to design the foundation
M^∗ =√( 〖 M_i 〗 ^(∗2)+ 〖 M_c 〗 ^(∗2) )
Overturning moment in impulsive mode
= 1032941.9
Overturning moment in convective mode p_iw (y=0)=Q_iw (y)×S_e (T_imp)×ρ×g×h×cos∅
= 35996.0
Q_iw (y=0)=0.866×[1−(y/h)^2 ]×tanh(0.866×D/h)
Total overturning moment at the bottom of base plate = 1,033,569

9. Hydrodynamic Pressure
9.1. Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure
Impulsive hydrodynamic pressure on wall = 19.74
Where:

Coefficient of impulsive hydrodynamic pressure on wall p_ib=0.866×S_e (T_i)×ρ×g×h×sinh(1.732×x/h)/cosh(0.866×l′/h)

= 0.80

Circumferential angle φ (Maximum press. will occur at) = 0.00

Vertical distance of a point on tank wall from the bottom of tank wall y (At base of wall) = 0.00

Page 21 of 74
 Mass density of liquid ρ = 485
Inside diameter of tank D = 61.1
Depth of liquid h = 32.50
Impulsive hydrodynamic pressure on the base slab (atp_cw
y = 0)(y=0) =Q_cw (y)×S_e (T_con)×ρ×g×D×(1−1/3×cos^2∅)×cos∅

=
Q_cw (y=0)=0.5625×cosh(3.674×y/D)/cosh(3.674×h/D) 7.31

Where:
On a strip of length l' = 61.13
Horizontal distance of a point on base of tank in the direction of seismic x = 30.6
force, from the center of tank p_cb (x) =Q_cb (x)×S_e (T_con)×ρ×g×D
9.2. Convective Hydrodynamic Pressure
9.2.1. At base of wall, y = 0 Q_cb y(x) =1.125×(x/D−4/3×(x/D)^3 )×sech(3.674×h/D)
= 0.00
Lateral convective pressure on the wall 0.22
Where:
q_i =(S_e (T_imp)×m_i×g)/(0.5×π×D)
Coefficient of convection hydrodynamic pressure on wall a_i =q_i/h^2 ×(4h−6h_i ) = 0.16
b_i =q_i/h^2 ×(6h_i−2h)
9.2.1. At y = h y = 32.50
Lateral convective pressure at y = h pcw(y=h) = 0.81
With coefficient of convection hydrodynamic pressure on wall Qcw(y=h) = 0.56
9.3. Convective hydrodynamic pressure on the base slab
At base of wall, y = 0 = 0.22
Where:

Coefficient of con. hydrodynamic press. on the base slab = 0.10

9.4. Equivalent Linear Pressure Distribution

9.4.1. For stress analysis of tank wall, it is convenient to have linear pressure distribution along wall height.
Base shear due to impulsive liquid mass per unit circumferential length

Page 22 of 74
 = 427.68
q_c =(S_e (T_con)×m_c×g)/(0.5×π×D)
Pressure at bottom (at y=0): a_c =q_c/h^2 ×(4h−6h_c ) = 23.03
b_c =q_c/h^2 ×(6h_c−2h)
Pressure at top (at y=h): = 3.29
Equivalent linear impulsive pressure distribution is shown below:
0.00 kN/m2 3.29 kN/m2
(y = h)

(y = 0)
19.74 kN/m2 23.03 kN/m2
Actual distribution Linearised distribution
9.4.2. Similarly, equivalent linear distribution for convective pressure
Base shear due to convective liquid mass per unit circumferential length
p_ww =S_e (T_i)×ρ_m×g×t_es
= 15.09

Pressure at bottom (at y=0): = 0.14

Pressure at top (at y=h): = 0.79

Equivalent linear convective pressure distribution is shown below: p_v =S_ve (T_v)×ρ×g×h×(1−y/h)
0.81 kN/m2 0.79 kN/m2
(y = h)
S_ve (T_v ) =a_vg×η×3×(0.15/T_v )

Page 23 of 74
 (y = 0)
0.22 kN/m2 0.14
p kN/m2 =√((p_iw+p_ww )^2+p_cw^2+p_v^2 )
Actual distribution Linearised p_test
distribution=ρ×g×h
Note: It may be noted that the linearised distribution for convective pressure has a very small negative value at the base.
For design purpose this may be taken as zero.
9.5. Pressure Due to Wall Inertia
This pressure is uniformly distributed along the wall height d_max =0.84×S_e (T_con )×R_i/g = 0.22
Where:
Equivalent thickness of tank wall tes = 0.017
Mass density of tank wall [steel] ρm = 78.53
Note: It may be noted that for this steel tank pressure due to wall inertia is negligible compared to impulsive hydrodynamic pressure.
9.6. Pressure Due to Vertical Excitation
Hydrodynamic pressure on tank wall due to vertical ground acceleration σ_1 =V/(β_f×h_f×l_w ) = 13.79
Where:
At the base of wall, i.e., y = 0 y = 0.0

Elastic vertical ground acceleration response spectrum = 0.089

Design ground acceleration in the vertical direction avg = 0.04973

Damping correction factor η σ_2= [10/(5+ξ)]^0.5
=V/(β_s×h_f×l_w ) = 1.195
Viscous damping ratio (%) ξ = 2.0
Time period of vertical mode of vibration is recommended Tv = 0.30
9.7. Maximum Hydrodynamic Pressure

Maximum hydrodynamic pressure at the base of wall = 24.25

Hydrostatic pressure = 154.63

Maximum hydrodynamic pressure is about 16 % of hydrostatic pressure,
Hence, hydrodynamic pressure will marginally influence container design, as permissible stresses are already increased by 33%.

Page 24 of 74
10. Sloshing Height [A.2.1.4 refer EN1998-4:2006]

Maximum sloshing height = 0.190

11. Anchorage Requirement

Here, Ratio height of liquid and Inside diameter h/D = 0.53
and β = 1 / Se(Timp) = 6.28
Check: h/D < β, => No anchorage is required.
12. Check welded base of inner tank [Refer. TCVN 5575-2012]
Weld connected checking

12.1. On metal line weled = 26459.9

Where:
Base shear at the bottom of wall V = 42,682
Weld length actual lw = 192
Weld effective throat hf = 12.0
Factor of weld metal βf = 0.7

12.2. On metal of edge melted = 18521.9

With Factor of weld metal βs = 1.0

12.3. Checking welded
Criterion 1: σ1 < fwf - Pass
Criterion 2: σ2 < fwf - Pass
Where:
Allowable strength of metal weld fwf = 0.55 x fwun/γM = 280970.6
Allowable strength of metal of edge melted fws = 0.45 x fu = 310344.8
Tensile strength of metal shell fu = 689655.2
Tensile strength of solder fwun = 689655.2
Coefficient of trust γM = 1.35

Page 25 of 74
 g

g
g
m/s2

s
s
s
s
s

um

8.0 9.0 10.0

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8.0 9.0 10.0

m
m
m
m
m
kg/m3
kN
kN
kN
kN
kg
kg
kg
kg

Page 27 of 74
 kg
kg
m
m
m
m

N/m2
m
m
m
kg/m3

T_con =C_c×√(D/g)
s

m
m/s2
s/m^0.5

Page 28 of 74
g

kN
kN

kN

Page 29 of 74
kN.m

kN.m

kN.m

m
m
m
m

kN.m

kN.m

kN.m

kN/m2

dgree
m

Page 30 of 74
kg/m3
m
m

kN/m2

m
m

m
kN/m2

m
kN/m2

kN/m2

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kN/m2

kN/m2

kN/m2

kN/m2

kN/m2

kN/m2

Page 32 of 74
kN/m2

m
kN/m3

kN/m2

%
s

kN/m2

kN/m2

Page 33 of 74
m

kN/m2

kN
m
mm

kN/m2

kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2

Page 34 of 74
I. SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF LIQUID STORAGE TANK OF INNER TANK
1. Seismic design parameters
Design ground acceleration on type A ground agR (Appe. H of TCVN : 9386-2012) = 0.0884
Importance factor I = 1.25
Design ground acceleration ag = I x agR = 0.1105
Design ground acceleration in the vertical direction avg = 0.9 x ag = 0.0995
Acceleration due to gravity g = 9.81
Ground type - D
Value of soil factor "S" as a function of Site Class: D S = 1.35
Values of the parameters describing the recommended TB = 0.20
TC = 0.80
TD = 2.00
TE = 6.00
TF = 10.00
Horizontal elastic response spectrum:

0.3000
Shape of the elastic response spectrum
0.2750
0.2500
0.2250
0.2000
0.1750
0.1500
0.1250
0.1000
0.0750
0.0500
0.0250
0.0000
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0

Page 35 of 74 Impul s i ve (ξ=2.0%)

Convective (ξ=0.5%)
 0.1250
0.1000
0.0750
0.0500
0.0250
0.0000
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0

Impul s i ve (ξ=2.0%)
Convective (ξ=0.5%)
Where: η = (10/(5+ξ))^0.5 >=0.55; η = 1 for 5% damping
2. Weight Calculations
Inside diameter D = 61.13
Height of top tank (inner tank) H = 33.00
Depth of liquid h = 32.50
Equivalent thickness of tank wall tes = 0.017
Base plate thickness tb = 0.005
Liquid of specific gravity ρ = 485
Weight of tank wall Ww = 8644.1
Weight of base plate Wb = 1152.8
Weight of roof or Suspend Deck Wr = 1346.0
Weight of liquid Wlq = 453829.6
Mass of tank wall mw = 881148
Mass of base slab / plate mb = 117511
Mass of roof or Suspend Deck mr = 137207
Mass of liquid in tank m = 46261933
3. Parameters of Spring Mass Model
Ratio height of liquid and Inside diameter h/D = 0.53
Refer to table A.2 Eurocode 8 Part 4 for the following factor:
[mi/m] = 0.568
[mc/m] = 0.432
[hi/h] = 0.375
[hc/h] = 0.615
[hi*/h] = 0.755
[hc*/h] = 0.764

Page 36 of 74
 Since, Impulsive mass of liquid mi = [mi/m] x m = 26296611
Similarly, Convective mass of liquid mc = [mc/m] x m = 19965321
Height of imp. mass above bot. of tank wall (w/o considering base press.) hi = [hi/h] x h = 12.19
Height of con. mass above bot.of tank wall (w/ot considering base press.) hc = [hc/h] x h = 20.00
Height of imp. mass above bot. of tank wall (considering base press.) hi * = [hi*/h] x h = 24.53
Height of con. mass above bot. of tank wall (considering base press.) hc* = [hc*/h] x h = 24.84
4. Time Period Calcul.
4.1. Time period of impulsive mode
T_imp =C_i×(h×√ρ)/(√(t/D)×√E)
= 0.41

Where:
Young’s modulus for steel E = 2.00E+11
Inside diameter of tank D = 61.13
Equivalent thickness of tank wall t = 0.02
Depth of liquid h = 32.50
Mass density of liquid ρ = 485
Coefficient of time period for impulsive mode Ci = 4.29
4.2. Time period of convective mode,
T_con =C_c×√(D/g)
= 8.34

Where:
Inside diameter of tank D = 61.13
Acceleration due to gravity g = 9.81
Coefficient of time period for convective mode Cc = 3.34
5. Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient
Impulsive spectral acceleration with 2% damping ratio Se(Timp) x I/Rwi = 0.318
0 <= Timp <=TB ; Se(Timp) = -

Page 37 of 74
 TB < Timp <=TC ; Se(Timp) = 0.446
TC < Timp <=TD ; Se(Timp) = -
TD < Timp <=4s ; Se(Timp) = -
Where:
Viscous damping ratio (%) [4.1.3(1) refer EN1998-2:2005] ξimp = 2.0
Damping correction factor ηimp = [10/(5+ξ)]^0.5 = 1.195
Time period of impulsive mode Timp = 0.41
Force reduction coefficient for impulsive mode Rwi = 1.75
Convective spectral acceleration with 0.5% damping ratio Se(Tcon) x I/Rwc = 0.015
0 <= Tcon <=TB ; Se(Tcon) = -
TB < Tcon <=TC ; Se(Tcon) = -
TC < Tcon <=TD ; Se(Tcon) = -
TD < Tcon <=4s ; Se(Tcon) = -
4s < Tcon <=TE ; SDe(Tcon) = -
(Appe. A of TCVN : 9386-2012) TE < Tcon <=TF ; SDe(Tcon) = 0.012
dg = SDe(Tcon) = -
Where:
Viscous damping ratio (%) [A.3.2.2.2 refer EN1998-4:2006] ξcon = 0.5
Damping correction factor ηcon = [10/(5+ξ)]^0.5 = 1.348
Time period of convective mode Tcon = 8.34
Force reduction coefficient for convective mode Rwc = 1.00
6. Base Shear [A.3.2.2.2 refer EN1998-4:2006]
Base shear at the bottom of wall in impulsive mode V_i =S_e (T_imp)×(m_i+m_w+m_r )×g = 85315.6
Similarly, base shear in convective mode V_c =S_e (T_con)×m_c×g = 2897.3

Total base shear at the bottom of wall V_it =√( 〖 V_i 〗 ^2+ 〖 V_c 〗 ^2 ) = 85,365

Note: Total lateral base shear is about 853.6 % of seismic weight (463820 kN) of tank.

Page 38 of 74
7. Moment at Bottom of Wall [A.3.2.2.2 refer EN1998-4:2006]
Bending moment at the bottom of wall in impulsive mode
M_i =S_e (T_imp)×(m_i h_i+m_w h_w+m_r h_r )×g = 1052110.6
Similarly, bending moment in convective mode
M_c =S_e (T_con)×m_c h_c×g = 57955.0
M =√( 〖 M_i 〗 ^2+ 〖 M_c 〗 ^2 )
Total bending moment at bottom of wall = 1,053,706

Where:
Height of impulsive mass above bottom of tank wall hi = 12.19
Height of convective mass above bottom of tank wall hc = 20.00
Height of center of gravity of wall mass above bottom of tank wall hw = 13.43
Height of center of gravity of roof mass above bottom of tank wall hr = 33.00
8. Overturning Moment
Overturning moment at the bottom of base plate, M* should be used to design the foundation
Overturning moment in impulsive mode
M_i^∗=S_e (T_imp)×[m_i (h_i^∗+t_b )+m_w (h_w+t_b )+m_r (h_r+t_b )+0.5m_b t_b ]×g = 2065883.9
Overturning moment in convective mode
M_c^∗ =S_e (T_con)×[m_c (h_c^∗+t_b )]×g = 71992.0

M^∗ =√( 〖 M_i 〗 ^(∗2)+ 〖 M_c 〗 ^(∗2) )

Total overturning moment at the bottom of base plate = 2,067,138

9. Hydrodynamic Pressure
9.1. Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure
Impulsive hydrodynamic pressure on wall p_iw (y=0)=Q_iw (y)×S_e (T_imp)×ρ×g×h×cos∅ = 39.48
Where:
Q_iw (y=0)=0.866×[1−(y/h)^2 ]×tanh(0.866×D/h)
Coefficient of impulsive hydrodynamic pressure on wall = 0.80

Circumferential angle φ (Maximum press. will occur at) = 0.00

Vertical distance of a point on tank wall from the bottom of tank wall y (At base of wall) = 0.00

Page 39 of 74
 Mass density of liquid ρ = 485
Inside diameter of tank D = 61.1
Depth of liquid h = 32.50
Impulsive hydrodynamic pressure on the base slab (at y = 0)
p_ib=0.866×S_e (T_i)×ρ×g×h×sinh(1.732×x/h)/cosh(0.866×l′/h)
= 14.62

Where:
On a strip of length l' = 61.13
Horizontal distance of a point on base of tank in the direction of seismic x = 30.6
force, from the center of tank
9.2. Convective Hydrodynamic Pressure
9.2.1. At base of wall, y = 0 y = 0.00
p_cw (y=0) =Q_cw (y)×S_e (T_con)×ρ×g×D×(1−1/3×cos^2∅)×cos∅
Lateral convective pressure on the wall 0.45
Where:
Q_cw (y=0)=0.5625×cosh(3.674×y/D)/cosh(3.674×h/D)
Coefficient of convection hydrodynamic pressure on wall = 0.16

9.2.1. At y = h y = 32.50
Lateral convective pressure at y = h pcw(y=h) = 1.61
With coefficient of convection hydrodynamic pressure on wall Qcw(y=h) = 0.56
9.3. Convective hydrodynamic pressure on the base slab
At base of wall, y = 0 p_cb (x) =Q_cb (x)×S_e (T_con)×ρ×g×D = 0.45
Where:
Q_cb (x) =1.125×(x/D−4/3×(x/D)^3 )×sech(3.674×h/D)
Coefficient of con. hydrodynamic press. on the base slab = 0.10

9.4. Equivalent Linear Pressure Distribution

9.4.1. For stress analysis of tank wall, it is convenient to have linear pressure distribution along wall height.
Base shear due to impulsive liquid mass per unit circumferential length

Page 40 of 74
 q_i =(S_e (T_imp)×m_i×g)/(0.5×π×D)
= 855.37

a_i =q_i/h^2 ×(4h−6h_i )

Pressure at bottom (at y=0): = 46.06

Pressure at top (at y=h): b_i =q_i/h^2 ×(6h_i−2h) = 6.58

Equivalent linear impulsive pressure distribution is shown below:
0.00 kN/m2 6.58 kN/m2
(y = h)

(y = 0)
39.48 kN/m2 46.06 kN/m2
Actual distribution Linearised distribution
9.4.2. Similarly, equivalent linear distribution for convective pressure
Base shear due to convective liquid mass per unit circumferential length
q_c =(S_e (T_con)×m_c×g)/(0.5×π×D)
= 30.17

Pressure at bottom (at y=0): a_c =q_c/h^2 ×(4h−6h_c ) = 0.29

Pressure at top (at y=h): b_c =q_c/h^2 ×(6h_c−2h) = 1.57

Equivalent linear convective pressure distribution is shown below:
1.61 kN/m2 1.57 kN/m2
(y = h)

Page 41 of 74
 (y = 0)
0.45 kN/m2 0.29 kN/m2
Actual distribution Linearised distribution
Note: It may be noted that the linearised distribution for convective pressure has a very small negative value at the base.
For design purpose this may be taken as zero.
9.5. Pressure Due to Wall Inertia
This pressure is uniformly distributed along the wall height p_ww =S_e (T_i)×ρ_m×g×t_es = 0.43
Where:
Equivalent thickness of tank wall tes = 0.017
Mass density of tank wall [steel] ρm = 78.53
Note: It may be noted that for this steel tank pressure due to wall inertia is negligible compared to impulsive hydrodynamic pressure.
9.6. Pressure Due to Vertical Excitation
p_v =S_ve (T_v)×ρ×g×h×(1−y/h)
Hydrodynamic pressure on tank wall due to vertical ground acceleration = 27.57
Where:
At the base of wall, i.e., y = 0 y = 0.0
S_ve (T_v ) =a_vg×η×3×(0.15/T_v )
Elastic vertical ground acceleration response spectrum = 0.178

Design ground acceleration in the vertical direction avg = 0.09945

Damping correction factor η = [10/(5+ξ)]^0.5 = 1.195
Viscous damping ratio (%) ξ = 2.0
Time period of vertical mode of vibration is recommended Tv = 0.30
9.7. Maximum Hydrodynamic Pressure
p =√((p_iw+p_ww )^2+p_cw^2+p_v^2 )
Maximum hydrodynamic pressure at the base of wall = 48.51

Hydrostatic pressure p_test =ρ×g×h = 154.63

Maximum hydrodynamic pressure is about 31 % of hydrostatic pressure,
Hence, hydrodynamic pressure will marginally influence container design, as permissible stresses are already increased by 33%.

Page 42 of 74
10. Sloshing Height [A.2.1.4 refer EN1998-4:2006]
d_max =0.84×S_e (T_con )×R_i/g
Maximum sloshing height = 0.380

11. Anchorage Requirement

Here, Ratio height of liquid and Inside diameter h/D = 0.53
and β = 1 / Se(Timp) = 3.14
Check: h/D < β, => No anchorage is required.
12. Check welded base of inner tank [Refer. TCVN 5575-2012]
Weld connected checking
σ_1 =V/(β_f×h_f×l_w )
12.1. On metal line weled = 52919.8

Where:
Base shear at the bottom of wall V = 85,365
Weld length actual lw = 192
Weld effective throat hf = 12.0
Factor of weld metal βf = 0.7
σ_2 =V/(β_s×h_f×l_w )
12.2. On metal of edge melted = 37043.8

With Factor of weld metal βs = 1.0

12.3. Checking welded
Criterion 1: σ1 < fwf - Pass
Criterion 2: σ2 < fwf - Pass
Where:
Allowable strength of metal weld fwf = 0.55 x fwun/γM = 280970.6
Allowable strength of metal of edge melted fws = 0.45 x fu = 310344.8
Tensile strength of metal shell fu = 689655.2
Tensile strength of solder fwun = 689655.2
Coefficient of trust γM = 1.35

Page 43 of 74
 g

g
g
m/s2

s
s
s
s
s

um

8.0 9.0 10.0

Page 44 of 74
8.0 9.0 10.0

m
m
m
m
m
kg/m3
kN
kN
kN
kN
kg
kg
kg
kg

Page 45 of 74
kg
kg
m
m
m
m

N/m2
m
m
m
kg/m3

m
m/s2
s/m^0.5

Page 46 of 74
g

kN
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kN.m

kN.m

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m
m
m
m

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dgree
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kg/m3
m
m

kN/m2

m
m

m
kN/m2

m
kN/m2

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Page 49 of 74
kN/m2

kN/m2

kN/m2

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Page 50 of 74
kN/m2

m
kN/m3

kN/m2

%
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Page 51 of 74
m

kN/m2

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m
mm

kN/m2

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Page 52 of 74
II. SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF LIQUID STORAGE TANK OF OUTER TANK
1. Input
Medium radius of the outer tank Dc = 63.7
Height of the outer tank wall L = 36.244
Thickness of the outer tank wall tc = 0.0174
Density of the wall ρc = 7850
Elastic modulus of the wall Ec = 2.00E+11
Poisson’s ratio of the wall νc = 0.3
f_F =(0.2×D_c)/L^2 ×√(E_c/ρ_c )
Cantilevered flexural beam = 48.95

f_S =1/(8×L×√(1+ν_c ))×√(E_c/ρ_c )

Cantilevered shear beam = 15.27

f_R =1/(D_c×π×√(1−ν_c^2 ))×√(E_c/ρ_c )

Series of independent ring = 26.44

Considering only structural roof mass, assumption

that it acts as a cantilevered fl exural beam:
f_cF =1/2π×√(k_cF/m_d )
= 40.22

Where:
Total dome mass md = 3.48E+05
k_cF =3×π×(D_c/(2×L))^3×E_c 〖 ×t 〗 _c
Stiffness kcF = 2.22E+10

Considering only structural roof mass, assumption that it acts as a cantilevered shear beam
f_cS =1/2π×√(k_cS/m_d )
= 16.39

Where:
k_cS =π/(4×(1+ν_c ) )×D_c/L×E_c×t_c
Stiffness kcS = 3.69E+09

Page 53 of 74
 The natural frequency of the outer tank
1/(f_ot^2 ) =1/(f_F^2 )+1/(f_S^2 )+1/(f_R^2 )+(1/(f_cF^2 ) " " +1/(f_cS^2 ) " " )
Eqs: = 0.010

Hence, fot = 9.77

Natural period of the outer tank Tot = = 0.102
Convective spectral acceleration with 2% damping ratio Se(Tot) x I/Rwc = 0.188
0 <= Tot <=TB ; Se(Tot) = 0.150
TB < Tot <=TC ; Se(Tot) = -
TC < Tot <=TD ; Se(Tot) = -
TD < Tot <=4s ; Se(Tot) = -
4s < Tot <=TE ; Se(Tot) = -
(Appe. A of TCVN : 9386-2012) TE < Tot <=TF ; SDe(Tot) = -
dg = SDe(Tot) = -
Where:
Viscous damping ratio (%) [A.3.2.2.2 refer EN1998-4:2006] ξot = 2.0
Damping correction factor ηot = [10/(5+ξ)]^0.5 = 1.20
Force reduction coefficient for convective mode Rwc = 1
Importance factor I = 1.25
2. Base Shear
V_ot =S_e (T_ot)×(m_it+m_ot+m_r ) = 100,187
Where:
The total mass of the inner tank at bottom plate m_it =m_i+m_c+m_iw+m_b = 52,710,857
The masses of the impulsive mi = 26,296,611
The masses of the convective mc = 19,965,321
The mass of the inner tank wall m_iw =m_Is+m_Sri+m_Fgb+m_Pl = 4,966,966
The mass of steel inner tank wall mIs = 824,069
The mass of the Intermediate Stiffener ring mSri = 258,305
The mass of the FiberGlass blanket mFgb = 19,059
Page 54 of 74
 The mass of Perlite wall insulation tank mPl = 3,865,533
The mass of the bottom plate inner tank m_bi =m_bis+m_oth = 1,481,958
The mass of the steel bottom tank mbis = 176,096
The mass of other (Sand, Cellular glass, Perlite concrete ring,…) moth = 1,305,862
The total mass of the outer tank at bottom plate m_ot =m_Ow+m_Sro+m_bos+m_r = 1,113,221
The mass of steel outer tank wall mOw = 941,793
The mass of the Outermost Stiffener ring mSro = 39,564
The mass of the bottom plate outer tank mbos = 131,864
The mass of the roof tank m_r =m_d+m_Sd = 485,161
The mass of the plate and structure of dome md = 3.48E+05
The mass of the Suspend Deck mSd = 137,285
3. Overturning Moment
Overturning moment at the bottom of base plate, M* should be used to design the foundation
M_ot^∗=S_e (T_ot)×[m_it (h_it+t_b )+m_ot (h_ot+t_b )+m_r (h_r+t_b )+0.5m_b t_b ]×g = 1,643,707
Where:
Base plate thickness tb = 0.005
Height of center of gravity of mass inner tankabove bottom of tank wall hit = 16.25
Height of center of gravity of wall mass outer above bottom of tank wall hot = 13.43
Height of center of gravity of roof mass above bottom of tank wall hr = 39.68
The mass of steel bottom outer tank mb = 125873
4. Check welded base of outer tank [Refer. TCVN 5575-2012]
Weld connected checking
σ_1 =V/(β_f×h_f×l_w )
On metal line weled = 72852.7

Where:
Base shear at the bottom of wall V = Vit + Vot = 142,869
Weld length actual lw = 200
Weld effective throat hf = 14.0

Page 55 of 74
 Factor of weld metal βf = 0.7
σ_2 =V/(β_s×h_f×l_w )
On metal of edge melted = 50996.9

With Factor of weld metal βs = 1.00

Checking welded
Criterion 1: σ1 < fwf - Pass
Criterion 2: σ2 < fwf - Pass
Where:
Allowable strength of metal weld fwf = 0.55 x fwun/γM = 280970.6
Allowable strength of metal of edge melted fws = 0.45 x fu = 310344.8
Tensile strength of metal shell fu = 689655.2
Tensile strength of solder fwun = 689655.2
Coefficient of trust γM = 1.35

Page 56 of 74
m
m
m
kg/m3
Pa

Hz

Hz

Hz

Hz

kg

N/m

Hz

N/m

Page 57 of 74
Hz-2

Hz
s
g
g

kN

kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
Page 58 of 74
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg

kN.m

m
m
m
m
kg

kN/m2

kN
m
mm

Page 59 of 74
kN/m2

kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2

Page 60 of 74
 ID = 61.13 m
OD = 63.68 m
ts = 1.27 m
Hi = 33.00 m
Ho = m
Hdeck = 2.568 m
Htest = 19.70 m
Hmax = 32.50 m
Tổng khối lượng toàn bộ bể: - 55,009 Tấn
Khối lượng bên trong bể 52,125,898
Cát tạo phẳng đáy #1 Sand #1 = 586,987 kg
Lớp cách nhiệt đáy Cellular glass block = 305,233 kg
Cát tạo phẳng đáy #2 Sand #2 = 176,096 kg
Tấm đáy bể trong Bottom inner 9%Ni = 121,550 kg
Vành bê tông perlite Perlite concrete ring inner tank = 237,545 kg
Thép thành trong Inner tank shell = 824,069 kg
Tăng cứng thành Intermediate Stiffener ring = 258,305 kg
Bọc cách nhiệt thành FiberGlass resient blanket = 19,059 kg
Cách nhiệt Perlite Fill Perlite insulation = 3,865,533 kg
Kết cấu mái treo Suspend Deck = 137,285 kg
Thử tải tĩnh Hydrotest inner tank = 0 kg no
Vận hành lớn nhất Max. operating = 45,594,235 kg
Khối lượng bên ngoài bể 2,883,286
Cát tạo phẳng đáy #1 Sand #1 = 636,920 kg
Lớp cách nhiệt đáy Cellular glass block = 331,199 kg
Cát tạo phẳng đáy #2 Sand #2 = 191,076 kg
Tấm đáy bể ngoài Bottom inner 9%Ni = 131,864 kg
Vành bê tông perlite Perlite concrete outer tank = 247,557 kg
Thép thành ngoài Outer tank shell = 941,793 kg
Tăng cứng vành mái Outermost Stiffener ring = 39,564 kg
Kết cấu khung mái Rafter roof = 179,953 kg
Tấm mái roof plate = 128,359 kg
Sàn thao tác trên mái Platform roof = 50,000 kg
Cầu thang lên bể Stair + ladder = 5,000 kg
tải phân tính toán phân bố đều 17.27 T/m2
tải phân tính toán nhân hệ số 1.2 20.73 T/m2
tải phân bố trên chu vi bể nhân hệ số 42.4 T/m
tải trọng tiêu chuẩn phân bố đều lên sàn nâng 15.1 T/m2 35.4
Tổng tải tính toán nhân hệ số 1.2 18.12 T/m2

57818244.2058163
 TẢI TRỌNG TÁC DỤNG LÊN MÓNG BỂ
1. Trọng lượng bản thân các kết cấu
1.1. Trong bể
Đường kính trong bể Di = 61.20 m
Cát tạo phẳng đáy #1 wi,c#1 = 587.0 t
Lớp cách nhiệt đáy wi,cđ = 305.2 t
Cát tạo phẳng đáy #2 wi,c#2 = 176.1 t
Tấm đáy bể trong wi,bp = 121.6 t
Vành bê tông perlite wi,CR = 237.5 t
Thép thành trong wi,W = 824.1 t
Tăng cứng thành wi,S = 258.3 t
Bọc cách nhiệt thành wFRB = 19.1 t
Cách nhiệt Perlite wPI = 3,865.5 t
Kết cấu mái treo wSD = 137.3 t
Thử tải tĩnh Wtest = 57,818.2 t
Vận hành lớn nhất Wop = 45,594.2 t
1.2. Ngoài bể
Đường kính ngoài bể Do = 63.70 m
Cát tạo phẳng đáy #1 wO,c#1 = 636.9 t
Lớp cách nhiệt đáy wO,cđ = 331.2 t
Cát tạo phẳng đáy #2 wO,c#2 = 191.1 t
Tấm đáy bể ngoài wO,bp = 131.9 t
Vành bê tông perlite wO,CR = 247.6 t
Thép thành ngoài wO,W = 941.8 t
Tăng cứng vành mái wO,S = 39.6 t
Kết cấu khung mái wo,RS = 180.0 t
Tấm mái wo,RP = 128.4 t

Page 63 of 74
 Sàn thao tác trên mái wo,PF = 50.0 t
Cầu thang lên bể wo,ST = 5.0 t
2. Trường hợp vận hành (operating)
2.1. Tĩnh tải (Dead load)
2.1.1. Dầm vòng (Ring beam hiden in slab elevation)
Tổng tải trọng tiêu chuẩn phân bố đều lên dầm theo chu vi bể qtc,op = [Wi2+Wo2]/Ldv = 35.34 t/m
Trong đó:
Tổng trọng lượng các lớp dọc thành trong của bể Wi2 = wi,CR + wi,W + wi,S + wi,FRB + wPI + wSD = 5341.80 t
Tổng trọng lượng các lớp dọc thành ngoài của bể WO2 = wO,CR + wO,W + wO,S + wO,RS + wO,RP + wO,PF + wO,ST = 1592.23 t
Chiều dài dầm vòng trung bình Ldv = 3.14 x Dtb = 196.19 m
Đường kính trung bình giữa 2 thành bể Dtb = 0.5 x (Di + Do) = 62.45 m
Tổng tải trọng tính toán phân bố đều lên dầm theo chu vi bể qtt,op = qtc x n = 42.41 t/m
Hệ số an toàn n = 1.2
2.1.2. Sàn nâng (slab elevation)
Tổng tải trọng tiêu chuẩn phân bố đều lên sàn gtc,op = [Wi1+Wo1+Wop]/A1 = 15.09 t/m2
Trong đó:
Tổng trọng lượng các lớp đáy bên dưới đáy bể trong Wi1 = wi,c#1 + wi,cđ + wi,c#2 + wi,bp = 1,189.87 t
Tổng trọng lượng các lớp đáy bên dưới đáy bể ngoài WO1 = wO,c#1 + wO,cđ + wO,c#2 + wO,bp = 1,291.06 t
Diện tích chịu tải phân bố đều của sàn nâng A1 = 3186.90 m2
Tổng tải trọng tính toán phân bố đều lên sàn gtt,op = gtc x n = 18.10 t/m2
2.2. Hoạt tải Gió (Wind)
- Moment tạo bới gió tác động vào thành ngoài gây ra tại đáy bể MWO = 4,992 t.m
2.3. Hoạt tải Động đất (Seismic)
2.3.1. Trường hợp xảy ra OBE
Moment do động đất tại đáy bể MEO = 164,371 t.m
Lực cắt đáy do động đất tại đáy bể VEO = 10,019 t
2.3.2. Trường hợp xảy ra SSE
Moment do động đất tại đáy bể MEO = 328,741 t.m

Page 64 of 74
 Lực cắt đáy do động đất tại đáy bể VEO = 20,037 t
3. Trường hợp thử tải tĩnh (hydrotest)
3.1. Dầm vòng (Ring beam hiden in slab elevation)
Tổng tải trọng tiêu chuẩn phân bố đều lên dầm theo chu vi bể qtc,test = [Wi3+Wo2]/Ldv = 14.56 t/m
Trong đó:
Tổng trọng lượng các lớp dọc thành trong của bể Wi3 = wi,CR + wi,W + wi,S = 1,319.9 t
Tổng trọng lượng các lớp dọc thành ngoài của bể WO3 = wO,CR + wO,W + wO,S + wO,RS + wO,RP = 1,537.2 t
Tổng tải trọng tính toán phân bố đều lên dầm theo chu vi bể qtt = q1tc x n = 17.48 t/m
Hệ số an toàn n = 1.2
3.2. Sàn nâng (slab elevation)
Tổng tải trọng tiêu chuẩn phân bố đều lên sàn gtc,t = [Wi1+Wo1+Wtest]/A1 = 18.92 t/m2
Tổng tải trọng tính toán phân bố đều lên sàn gtt,t = 22.71 t/m2
4. Trường hợp bể bị nâng (Uplift) do áp lực dư lớn nhất
Tải nâng lớn nhất của 1 Bolt (Trap) thành ngoài của bể Uo = 280 t
Tải nâng lớn nhất của 1 Trap thành trong của bể Ui = 130 t

5. Tổ hợp tải trọng

5.1. Trường hợp 1 (COMB1): Trường hợp vận hành bình thường không xảy ra Gió và Động đất
Trọng lượng bản thân kết cấu móng g1 (tính toán tự động với hệ số an toàn 1.1)
Lớp vữa cấu tạo bề mặt đài cọc g2 = 0.15 t/m2
Hoạt tải sửa chữa trên đài cọc p1 = 0.24 t/m2
Tổng tải trọng tính toán phân bố đều lên dầm theo chu vi bể qtt,op = 42.41 t/m
Tổng tải trọng tính toán phân bố đều lên sàn gtt,op = 18.10 t/m2
5.2. Trường hợp 2 (COMB2): Trường hợp thử tải tĩnh không xảy ra Gió và Động đất
Trọng lượng bản thân kết cấu móng g1 (tính toán tự động với hệ số an toàn 1.1)
Lớp vữa cấu tạo bề mặt đài cọc g2 = 0.15 t/m2
Hoạt tải sửa chữa trên đài cọc p1 = 0.24 t/m2
Tổng tải trọng tính toán phân bố đều lên dầm theo chu vi bể qtt,test = 17.48 t/m
Tổng tải trọng tính toán phân bố đều lên sàn gtt,test = 22.71 t/m2

Page 65 of 74
5.3. Trường hợp 3 (COMB3): Trường hợp vận hành bình thường, không có lỏng trong bể và xảy ra Gió lớn nhất
Trọng lượng bản thân kết cấu móng g1 (tính toán tự động với hệ số an toàn 1.1)
Lớp vữa cấu tạo bề mặt đài cọc g2 = 0.15 t/m2
Hoạt tải sửa chữa trên đài cọc p1 = 0.24 t/m2
Tổng tải trọng tính toán phân bố đều lên dầm theo chu vi bể qtt,op = 42.41 t/m
Tổng tải trọng tính toán phân bố đều lên sàn gtt,op = 18.10 t/m2
Moment tạo bới gió tác động vào thành ngoài gây ra tại đáy bể MWIN = 4,992 t.m
5.4. Trường hợp 4 (COMB4): Trường hợp vận hành bình thường, bể chứa lỏng lớn nhất và xảy ra Động đất (OBE)
Trọng lượng bản thân kết cấu móng g1 (tính toán tự động với hệ số an toàn 1.1)
Lớp vữa cấu tạo bề mặt đài cọc g2 = 0.15 t/m2
Hoạt tải sửa chữa trên đài cọc p1 = 0.24 t/m2
Tổng tải trọng tính toán phân bố đều lên dầm theo chu vi bể qtt,op = 42.41 t/m
Tổng tải trọng tính toán phân bố đều lên sàn gtt,op = 18.10 t/m2
Moment do động đất tại đáy bể MOBE = 164,371 t.m
Lực cắt đáy do động đất tại đáy bể VOBE = 10,019 t
5.5. Trường hợp 5 (COMB5): Trường hợp vận hành bình thường, bể chứa lỏng lớn nhất và xảy ra Động đất (SSE)
Trọng lượng bản thân kết cấu móng g1 (tính toán tự động với hệ số an toàn 1.1)
Lớp vữa cấu tạo bề mặt đài cọc g2 = 0.15 t/m2
Tổng tải trọng tính toán phân bố đều lên dầm theo chu vi bể qtt,op = 42.41 t/m
Tổng tải trọng tính toán phân bố đều lên sàn gtt,op = 18.10 t/m2
Moment do động đất tại đáy bể MSSE = 328,741 t.m
Lực cắt đáy do động đất tại đáy bể VSSE = 20,037 t
5.6. Trường hợp 6 (COMB6): Trường hợp bể không chứa lỏng và xảy ra nâng bể (Uplift) lớn nhất
Trọng lượng bản thân kết cấu móng g1 (tính toán tự động với hệ số an toàn 1.1)
Lớp vữa cấu tạo bề mặt đài cọc g2 = 0.15 t/m2
Tổng lực nâng trên dầm vòng U = 410 t

Page 66 of 74
n 96
θ 3.75 o 5378.06836 -
M 164,371 t.m 52,330 82,186 82,185.50
V 10,019 t
10 9.00 8.00 7.00 6.00 5.00 4.00 3.00
n θ Vi (t) Mi (t.m) 31.7 28.53 25.36 22.19 19.02 15.85 12.68 9.51
1 1.875 104.36 3422.56 5375.19 977.31 879.58 781.85 684.11 586.38 488.65 390.92 293.19
2 5.625 104.36 3407.91 5352.17 973.12 875.81 778.50 681.19 583.87 486.56 389.25 291.94
3 9.375 104.36 3378.66 5306.24 964.77 868.29 771.82 675.34 578.86 482.39 385.91 289.43
4 13.125 104.36 3334.94 5237.58 952.29 857.06 761.83 666.60 571.37 476.14 380.91 285.69
5 16.875 104.36 3276.94 5146.49 935.73 842.15 748.58 655.01 561.44 467.86 374.29 280.72
6 20.625 104.36 3204.91 5033.37 915.16 823.64 732.13 640.61 549.09 457.58 366.06 274.55
7 24.375 104.36 3119.16 4898.69 890.67 801.60 712.54 623.47 534.40 445.34 356.27 267.20
8 28.125 104.36 3020.05 4743.03 862.37 776.13 689.90 603.66 517.42 431.18 344.95 258.71
9 31.875 104.36 2908.00 4567.07 830.38 747.34 664.30 581.26 498.23 415.19 332.15 249.11
10 35.625 104.36 2783.51 4371.55 794.83 715.34 635.86 556.38 476.90 397.41 317.93 238.45
11 39.375 104.36 2647.09 4157.30 755.87 680.29 604.70 529.11 453.52 377.94 302.35 226.76
12 43.125 104.36 2499.34 3925.26 713.68 642.32 570.95 499.58 428.21 356.84 285.47 214.11
13 46.875 104.36 2340.89 3676.41 668.44 601.59 534.75 467.91 401.06 334.22 267.37 200.53
14 50.625 104.36 2172.41 3411.81 620.33 558.30 496.26 434.23 372.20 310.16 248.13 186.10
15 54.375 104.36 1994.63 3132.60 569.56 512.61 455.65 398.70 341.74 284.78 227.83 170.87
16 58.125 104.36 1808.31 2839.99 516.36 464.72 413.09 361.45 309.82 258.18 206.54 154.91
17 61.875 104.36 1614.25 2535.20 460.95 414.85 368.76 322.66 276.57 230.47 184.38 138.28
18 65.625 104.36 1413.27 2219.57 403.56 363.20 322.85 282.49 242.13 201.78 161.42 121.07
19 69.375 104.36 1206.24 1894.42 344.44 310.00 275.55 241.11 206.66 172.22 137.78 103.33
20 73.125 104.36 994.05 1561.17 283.85 255.46 227.08 198.69 170.31 141.92 113.54 85.15
21 76.875 104.36 777.60 1221.23 222.04 199.84 177.63 155.43 133.23 111.02 88.82 66.61
22 80.625 104.36 557.82 876.06 159.28 143.36 127.43 111.50 95.57 79.64 63.71 47.79
23 84.375 104.36 335.65 527.14 95.84 86.26 76.68 67.09 57.51 47.92 38.34 28.75
24 88.125 104.36 112.04 175.97 31.99 28.79 25.59 22.40 19.20 16.00 12.80 9.60
 2.00 1.00
6.34 3.17
195.46 97.73
194.62 97.31
192.95 96.48
190.46 95.23
187.15 93.57
183.03 91.52
178.13 89.07
172.47 86.24
166.08 83.04
158.97 79.48
151.17 75.59
142.74 71.37
133.69 66.84
124.07 62.03
113.91 56.96
103.27 51.64
92.19 46.09
80.71 40.36
68.89 34.44
56.77 28.38
44.41 22.20
31.86 15.93
19.17 9.58
6.40 3.20
n 96
θ 3.75 o 10756.104 - 1099.46711 1563.68655
M 328,741 t.m 104,660 164,371 164,370.50 SSE
V 20,037 t
10 9.00 8.00 7.00 6.00 5.00 4.00 3.00
n θ Vi (t) Mi (t.m) 31.7 28.53 25.36 22.19 19.02 15.85 12.68 9.51
1 1.875 208.72 6845.10 10750.35 1954.61 1759.15 1563.69 1368.23 1172.76 977.30 781.84 586.38
2 5.625 208.72 6815.79 10704.31 1946.24 1751.61 1556.99 1362.37 1167.74 973.12 778.50 583.87
3 9.375 208.72 6757.29 10612.44 1929.53 1736.58 1543.63 1350.67 1157.72 964.77 771.81 578.86
4 13.125 208.72 6669.86 10475.12 1904.57 1714.11 1523.65 1333.20 1142.74 952.28 761.83 571.37
5 16.875 208.72 6553.87 10292.95 1871.45 1684.30 1497.16 1310.01 1122.87 935.72 748.58 561.43
6 20.625 208.72 6409.81 10066.70 1830.31 1647.28 1464.25 1281.22 1098.19 915.15 732.12 549.09
7 24.375 208.72 6238.30 9797.35 1781.34 1603.20 1425.07 1246.93 1068.80 890.67 712.53 534.40
8 28.125 208.72 6040.08 9486.04 1724.73 1552.26 1379.79 1207.31 1034.84 862.37 689.89 517.42
9 31.875 208.72 5815.99 9134.11 1660.75 1494.67 1328.60 1162.52 996.45 830.37 664.30 498.22
10 35.625 208.72 5567.00 8743.06 1589.65 1430.68 1271.72 1112.75 953.79 794.82 635.86 476.89
11 39.375 208.72 5294.17 8314.58 1511.74 1360.57 1209.39 1058.22 907.05 755.87 604.70 453.52
12 43.125 208.72 4998.67 7850.49 1427.36 1284.63 1141.89 999.15 856.42 713.68 570.95 428.21
13 46.875 208.72 4681.77 7352.79 1336.87 1203.18 1069.50 935.81 802.12 668.44 534.75 401.06
14 50.625 208.72 4344.81 6823.60 1240.65 1116.59 992.52 868.46 744.39 620.33 496.26 372.20
15 54.375 208.72 3989.26 6265.19 1139.13 1025.21 911.30 797.39 683.48 569.56 455.65 341.74
16 58.125 208.72 3616.62 5679.95 1032.72 929.45 826.17 722.90 619.63 516.36 413.09 309.82
17 61.875 208.72 3228.49 5070.39 921.89 829.70 737.51 645.32 553.13 460.94 368.76 276.57
18 65.625 208.72 2826.54 4439.12 807.11 726.40 645.69 564.98 484.27 403.56 322.85 242.13
19 69.375 208.72 2412.48 3788.84 688.88 619.99 551.10 482.22 413.33 344.44 275.55 206.66
20 73.125 208.72 1988.09 3122.33 567.70 510.93 454.16 397.39 340.62 283.85 227.08 170.31
21 76.875 208.72 1555.19 2442.46 444.08 399.67 355.27 310.86 266.45 222.04 177.63 133.22
22 80.625 208.72 1115.63 1752.12 318.57 286.71 254.85 223.00 191.14 159.28 127.43 95.57
23 84.375 208.72 671.30 1054.28 191.69 172.52 153.35 134.18 115.01 95.84 76.68 57.51
24 88.125 208.72 224.09 351.93 63.99 57.59 51.19 44.79 38.39 31.99 25.59 19.20
 2.00 1.00
6.34 3.17
390.92 195.46
389.25 194.62
385.91 192.95
380.91 190.46
374.29 187.14
366.06 183.03
356.27 178.13
344.95 172.47
332.15 166.07
317.93 158.96
302.35 151.17
285.47 142.74
267.37 133.69
248.13 124.07
227.83 113.91
206.54 103.27
184.38 92.19
161.42 80.71
137.78 68.89
113.54 56.77
88.82 44.41
63.71 31.86
38.34 19.17
12.80 6.40
22 318.57 286.71 254.85 223.00 191.14 159.28 127.43 95.57 63.71 31.86
23 191.69 172.52 153.35 134.18 115.01 95.84 76.68 57.51 38.34 19.17
24 63.99 57.59 51.19 44.79 38.39 31.99 25.59 19.20 12.80 6.40
Reference peak ground acceleration agR = 0.0442 g
Importance factor I = 1.00
Design ground acceleration ag = I x agR = 0.0442 g no
Ground type - D
Value of soil factor "S" as a function S = 1.35
Corner periods in the spectrum TB = 0.20 s
TC = 0.80 s
TD = 2.00 s
TE = 6.00 s
TF = 10.00 s
Viscous damping ratio (%) ξ 2.0 % 0.5 % 5.0 %
Damping correction factor η 1.195 1.348 1.000
Se(T) [m/s2]
T [s]
Impulsive Convective TCVN cm/s2
0.0 0.0597 0.0597 0.0597 5.97
0.1 0.1190 0.1304 0.1044 10.44
0.2 0.1783 0.2011 0.1492 14.92
0.3 0.1783 0.2011 0.1492 14.92
0.4 0.1783 0.2011 0.1492 14.92
0.5 0.1783 0.2011 0.1492 14.92
0.6 0.1783 0.2011 0.1492 14.92
0.7 0.1783 0.2011 0.1492 14.92
0.8 0.1783 0.2011 0.1492 14.92
0.9 0.1585 0.1788 0.1326 13.26
1.0 0.1426 0.1609 0.1193 11.93
1.1 0.1297 0.1463 0.1085 10.85
1.2 0.1189 0.1341 0.0995 9.95
1.3 0.1097 0.1238 0.0918 9.18
1.4 0.1019 0.1149 0.0852 8.52
1.5 0.0951 0.1073 0.0796 7.96
1.6 0.0891 0.1006 0.0746 7.46
1.7 0.0839 0.0947 0.0702 7.02
1.8 0.0792 0.0894 0.0663 6.63
1.9 0.0751 0.0847 0.0628 6.28
2.0 0.0713 0.0805 0.0597 5.97
2.1 0.0647 0.0730 0.0541 5.41
2.2 0.0589 0.0665 0.0493 4.93
2.3 0.0539 0.0608 0.0451 4.51
2.4 0.0495 0.0559 0.0414 4.14
2.5 0.0456 0.0515 0.0382 3.82
2.6 0.0422 0.0476 0.0353 3.53
2.7 0.0391 0.0441 0.0327 3.27
2.8 0.0364 0.0411 0.0304 3.04
2.9 0.0339 0.0383 0.0284 2.84
3.0 0.0317 0.0358 0.0265 2.65
3.1 0.0297 0.0335 0.0248 2.48
3.2 0.0279 0.0314 0.0233 2.33
3.3 0.0262 0.0296 0.0219 2.19
3.4 0.0247 0.0278 0.0206 2.06
3.5 0.0233 0.0263 0.0195 1.95
3.6 0.0220 0.0248 0.0184 1.84
3.7 0.0208 0.0235 0.0174 1.74
3.8 0.0198 0.0223 0.0165 1.65
3.9 0.0188 0.0212 0.0157 1.57
4.0 0.0178 0.0201 0.0149 1.49
4.1 0.0072 0.0082 0.0060 0.60
4.2 0.0072 0.0082 0.0060 0.60
4.3 0.0072 0.0082 0.0060 0.60
4.4 0.0072 0.0082 0.0060 0.60
4.5 0.0072 0.0082 0.0060 0.60
4.6 0.0072 0.0082 0.0060 0.60
4.7 0.0072 0.0082 0.0060 0.60
4.8 0.0072 0.0082 0.0060 0.60
4.9 0.0072 0.0082 0.0060 0.60
5.0 0.0072 0.0082 0.0060 0.60
5.1 0.0072 0.0082 0.0060 0.60
5.2 0.0072 0.0082 0.0060 0.60
5.3 0.0072 0.0082 0.0060 0.60
5.4 0.0072 0.0082 0.0060 0.60
5.5 0.0072 0.0082 0.0060 0.60
5.6 0.0072 0.0082 0.0060 0.60
5.7 0.0072 0.0082 0.0060 0.60
5.8 0.0072 0.0082 0.0060 0.60
5.9 0.0072 0.0082 0.0060 0.60
6.0 0.0072 0.0082 0.0060 0.60
6.1 0.0070 0.0079 0.0059 0.59
6.2 0.0069 0.0078 0.0058 0.58
6.3 0.0068 0.0076 0.0057 0.57
6.4 0.0067 0.0075 0.0056 0.56
6.5 0.0065 0.0073 0.0055 0.55
6.6 0.0064 0.0072 0.0054 0.54
6.7 0.0063 0.0071 0.0053 0.53
6.8 0.0062 0.0069 0.0053 0.53
6.9 0.0061 0.0068 0.0052 0.52
7.0 0.0059 0.0066 0.0051 0.51
7.1 0.0058 0.0065 0.0050 0.50
7.2 0.0057 0.0063 0.0049 0.49
7.3 0.0056 0.0062 0.0048 0.48
7.4 0.0055 0.0061 0.0047 0.47
7.5 0.0054 0.0059 0.0046 0.46
7.6 0.0052 0.0058 0.0045 0.45
7.7 0.0051 0.0056 0.0044 0.44
7.8 0.0050 0.0055 0.0044 0.44
7.9 0.0049 0.0054 0.0043 0.43
8.0 0.0048 0.0052 0.0042 0.42
 8.1 0.0046 0.0051 0.0041 0.41
8.2 0.0045 0.0049 0.0040 0.40
8.3 0.0044 0.0048 0.0039 0.39
8.4 0.0043 0.0047 0.0038 0.38
8.5 0.0042 0.0045 0.0037 0.37
8.6 0.0040 0.0044 0.0036 0.36
8.7 0.0039 0.0042 0.0036 0.36
8.8 0.0038 0.0041 0.0035 0.35
8.9 0.0037 0.0039 0.0034 0.34
9.0 0.0036 0.0038 0.0033 0.33
9.1 0.0035 0.0037 0.0032 0.32
9.2 0.0033 0.0035 0.0031 0.31
9.3 0.0032 0.0034 0.0030 0.30
9.4 0.0031 0.0032 0.0029 0.29
9.5 0.0030 0.0031 0.0028 0.28
9.6 0.0029 0.0030 0.0027 0.27
9.7 0.0027 0.0028 0.0027 0.27
9.8 0.0026 0.0027 0.0026 0.26
9.9 0.0025 0.0025 0.0025 0.25
10.0 0.0024 0.0024 0.0024 0.24