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1. What is research
- An attitude of inquiry.
- A state of mind
procedures
2. Characteristics of Research
1. It is a scientific investigation. Research (research)
implemented immediately.
more accurate.
Its main aim is to find out the truth which is hidden and which has not
been discovered as yet. Though each research study has its own
studies)
relationship between
studies)
To get respectability
fundamental research.
and principles
laboratories
b) Applied Research
manner
organization.
sake.
Marketing research is an example of applied
research.
c) Action Research
development of theory.
d) Exploratory Research
knowledge.
testing.
(e) Descriptive study
different kinds.
present.
happening.
project.
Descriptive Analytical
Description of the state of affairs as it Has to use facts that are readily available
exists
Also known as Ex post facto research Facts analyzed to make a critical
evaluation
Researcher has no control over the
variables
Used to discover causes when variables
cannot be controlled
Fact finding inquiries and field surveys
Method of research: Survey
Applied Fundamental
Find solution for immediate problem Generalizations and formulation of a
theory
Research is aimed at a solution Concerns natural phenomenon or math
Solution to some pressing practical Finding information that has a broad base
problem of application
Adds to the existing body of scientific
knowledge
Quantitative Qualititative
Phenomena that can be quantified Used in behavioural sciences
Used when studying human behavior
Projective techniques used
Phenomena involves quality or kind
Conceptual Empirical
Based on some ideas on theory Relies on experience or observation
Used by philosophers and thinkers Data-based research
Experimental research
environment
events or things
Exploratory or Formalized: Development of hypothesis/ Testing
hypothesis
the past
5. Research requirements
i. Planning
- Definition and Classification or purpose and scope of
operations
ii. Guidance
iii. Experts
iv. Training
output
v. Finance
- Problems taken for study require financial help from the state
vi. References
vii. Library
internationally
. Steps of Research
11 Formulating the research problem
variables
A researcher must single out problem to study and must decide the
aura of interest
terms
or research board
bibliography
consequences
selection
research study.
given problem.
interviewer's judgment
the population
interviews
population
country
survey progresses
questionnaires, schedules
8. Analysis of Data
Categorize raw data
tables
assistance of computers
9. Hypothesis testing
a theory
Introduction
Summary
Main Report
Conclusion
Bibliography
Finally, the researcher has to prepare the report of what has been
i. Title page
iv. Acknowledgment
v. Dedication
vii. Abstract
B. Content. This part contains the main part of the
Framework
Interpretation of Data
i. Bibliography
ii. Appendices
iii. Attachment
7. Methods of Research
A. Experimental Method
research institute
1. Laboratory
subject does
3. Degree of Control
variables
4. Value of an experiment
B. Observational Method
interviews
D. Case Studies
Scientific Biographies
and accomplishments
the situation
a) Helps in capital-saving
b) Saves time
c) Increases accuracy
a) Area sampling
b) Cluster sampling
c) Purposive sampling
d) Systematic sampling
a) Deductive inference
b) Inductive inference
c) Pseudo-inference
d) Objective inference
6.Random sampling is helpful as it is __________.
c) Reasonably accurate
a) Qualitative only
b) Quantitative only
a) Horizontal researches
b) Long-term researches
c) Short-term researches
9.A researcher divides the populations into PG, graduates and 10 + 2 students and using the random digit table he selects some of
them from each. This is technically called
A.stratified sampling
B.stratified random sampling
C.representative sampling
D.none of these
10.A researcher divides his population into certain groups and fixes
the size of the sample from each group. It is called
A.stratified sample
B.quota sample
C.cluster sample
D.all of the above
11.Field study is related to
A real life situations
B experimental situations
C laboratory situations
D none of the above
1927.
Next Topic:
Research Ethics
Test by Nav Classes there are 40 questions & you have 20 minutes to
answer
निम्ननिखित में से कौि सा निकल्प आधुनिक समाज में अिु संधाि के मुख्य
कार्य हैं ?
(I) ज्ञाि में प्रगनत के साथ तािमेि रििे के निए
(II) िई चीज ं क ि जिे के निए
(III) पहिे के िेिि पर एक आि चिा निििे के निए।
(चतुथय) निष्पक्षता के साथ जां च / स्र त ं क व्यिखथथत रूप से जां चिे और
गं भीर रूप से निश्ले षण करिे के निए।
(A) IV, II and I
(B) I, II and III
(C) I and III
निम्ननिखित में से कौि से निकास अिु संधाि की श्रेणी में िगीकृत नकर्ा
गर्ा है ?
(ए) दार्य निक अिु संधाि
(बी) एक्शि ररसचय
(सी) िणय िात्मक अिु संधाि
(डी) सभी उपर क्त
Answer: (D)
16 The research which is exploring new facts through the study of the
past is called
(A) Philosophical research
(B) Historical research
(C) Mythological research
Answer: (B)
18 Research is
(A) Searching again and again
(B) Finding solution to any problem
(C) Working in a scientific way to search for truth of any problem
(D) None of the above June 2010
Answer: (B)
निम्न में से कौि सा चर मात्रात्मक र्ब् ं में व्यक्त िहीं नकर्ा जा सकता
है ?
(ए) सामानजक-आनथय क खथथनत
(बी) िैिानहक खथथनत
(सी) न्यूमेररकि एप्टीट्यूड
(डी) व्यािसानर्क दृनिक ण
Answer: (D)
32 The research that applies the laws at the time of field study to draw
more and more clear ideas about the problem is:
(A) Applied research
(B) Action research
(C) Experimental research
(D) None of these Dec 2008
A.
scholarship
B.
communicative ability
C.
personality and its ability to relate to the class and to the pupils
D.
organisational ability
ए। छात्रवृनि
बी सं ार क्षमता
डी संगठिात्मक क्षमता
4 The field of education is permeated by conflicts and
misconception because
A.
बी निक्षण में आिे वाली समस्याओं को कठोर वैज्ञानिक जां के मुतानबक िही ं
नकया जा सकता है
inculcation of knowledge
B.
modification of behaviour
C.
personal adjustment
D.
acquisition of skills
talk with them frankly and guide and channelize their potentialities in con-
structive ways
C.
7
The professional requirements of a teacher as explained in the
UNESCO publication is/are
A.
mastery over the subject and competency for teaching
B.
Innovativeness in approach and teaching strategies
C.
justice to the profession
D.
All of the above
8 If a student becomes unconscious in the class what will you do
first ?
A.
Rushing to the principal's office and convassing for help impatiently
B.
Telephoning student's parents and waiting for them
C.
Giving first aid to him and trying to contact any nearby doctor
D.
making arrangement to send him to his home
यनद कोई छात्र कक्षा में बेहोि हो जाता है तो आि िहले क्ा करें गे ?
ए।
नप्रंनसिल के कायातलय से नमलिे और मदद के नलए कमाि संभालिे के नलए
बी
छात्र के माता-निता को टे लीफोि करिा और उिके नलए इं तजार करिा
सी।
उसे प्रािनमक उि ार दे िा और नकसी भी िास के न नकत्सक से संिकत करिे का
प्रयास करिा
डी
उसे अििे घर में भेजिे की व्यवथिा कर रही है
A.
uplift the humanistic values beyond these narrow wall and develop scientific
temper in your students
B.
be submissive there and save your job at all costs
C.
rebel against such attitudes as it is against the norms of the Indian society
D.
none of the above
ए।
इि संकीणत दीवार से िरे मािवीय मूल्ों को आगे बढाएं और अििे छात्रों में
वैज्ञानिक स्वभाव का नवकास करें
बी
वहााँ नविम्र हो और अििी िौकरी हर कीमत िर ब ाएं
सी।
ऐसे व्यवहार के स्िलाफ नवद्रोह क्ोंनक यह भारतीय समाज के मािदं डों के
स्िलाफ है
डी
इिमे से कोई भी िही ं
A.
Compassionate and disciplinarian
B.
Quite and reactive
C.
Tolerant and dominating
D.
Passive and active
A.
Expelling those students
B.
Isolate those students
C.
Reform the group with your authority
D.
Giving them an opportunity for introspection and improve their behaviour
A.
Meaningful questions
B.
As many questions as possible
C.
Maximum number of questions in a fixed time
D.
Many meaningful questions in a fixed time
17 Below are given two seat – research methods (Set-I) and data
collection tools (Set-II). Match the two sets and indicate your
answer by selecting the correct code:
Set-I Set-II
Answer codes
Codes A B C
1 ii i iii
2 iii iv ii
3 ii iii i
4 ii iv iii
A.
qualitative measure
B.
data
C.
variables
D.
none of the above
A.
can explain all phase of historical development
B.
means the psychology of the whole society
C.
means psychological approach of data collection
D.
all of the above
A.
population is scattered and large size of the sample is to be drawn
B.
population is heterogeneous
C.
long survey is needed
D.
(a) and (c)
a. Positive
b. Negative
c. Perfect
d. They are not correlated
35 A researcher studies achievement by children in poorly
funded elementary schools. She develops a model that posits
parent involvement as an important variable. She believes that
parent involvement has an impact on children by increasing their
motivation to do school work. Thus, in her model, greater parent
involvement leads to higher student motivation, which in turn
creates higher student achievement. Student motivation is what
kind of variable in this study?
a. Manipulated variable
b. Extraneous variable
c. Confounding variable
d. Mediating or intervening variable
ए। ालाकी से र
ि। अथिायी र
सी। िरस्पर र
घ। मध्यथि या र में अंतर
1 a 2 D, 3 C, 4 B, 5 B, 6 B, 7 D, 8 C, 9 C, 10 D, 11 B, 12 A, 13 A, 14
B, 15 D, 16 D, 17 2, 18 C, 19 C, 20 D, 21 C, 22 B, 23 D, 24 D, 25 D,
26 A, 27 A, 28 D, 29 A, 30 B, 31 A, 32 B, 33 C, 34 A, 35 D, 36 A, 37
A
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Aanchal's CookBook18 March 2018 at 23:18
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Aanchal's CookBook18 March 2018 at 23:19
mam,is this material sufficient to clear net exam with a good percentage??
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