CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1. ............................................................................................................................ 1
INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 BASIC COMMUNICATION SYSTEM .................................................................... 1
1.2 MULTIMEDIA............................................................................................................. 1
1.3 TYPES OF ERRORS .................................................................................................... 2
1.4 TYPES OF ERROR CORRECTING CODES ........................................................... 3
1.4.1 TYPES OF SINGLE-BIT ERROR CORRECTING CODES ............................. 4
1.4.2 TYPES OF BURST ERROR CORRECTING CODES ....................................... 4
1.5 A NEED FOR ERROR CORRECTING CODES ..................................................... 5
1.6 NEED TO ENCODE AND DECODE THE DATA .................................................. 6
CHAPTER 2. ............................................................................................................................ 9
LITERATURE SURVEY ........................................................................................................ 9
2.1 PROBLEM DISCUSSION ......................................................................................... 13
CHAPTER 3. .......................................................................................................................... 14
DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY ...................................................................................... 14
3.1 TURBO ENCODER ..................................................................................................... 14
3.1.1 CONVOLTIONAL ENCODER ......................................................................... 15
3.1.2 STATE TRANSITION TABLE AND STATE DIAGRAM ............................ 16
3.1.3 TREE DIAGRAM REPRESENTATION .......................................................... 17
3.1.4 TRELLIS FOR ENCODING CONVOLUTIONAL CODES .......................... 19
3.1.5 INTERLEAVER ................................................................................................. 19
3.2 TURBO DECODER ................................................................................................... 20
3.2.1 TRELLIS CONVOLUTION CODES FOR DECODING ............................... 22
3.2.2 APPLICATIONS OF VITERBI ALGORITHM .............................................. 22
3.3 FLOWCHART OF THE PROPOSED WORK ....................................................... 23
3.3.1 TYPES OF IMAGE FORMATS ........................................................................ 23
3.3.2 TYPES OF VIDEO FORMATS ......................................................................... 25
3.4 ADDITIVE WHITE GAUSSIAN NOISE (AWGN) ............................................ 26
CHAPTER 4 ...........................................................................................................................28
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ............................................................................................28
4.1 TEXT RESULTS .........................................................................................................28
4.2 IMAGE RESULTS .............................................................................................................. 29
4.3 VIDEO RESULTS ............................................................................................................... 31
4.4 MEAN SQUARE ERROR................................................................................................. 35
CHAPTER 5 ..................................................................................................................................... 36
CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................................ 36
5.1 FUTURE WORK................................................................................................................. 36
5.2 BIBLIOGRAPHY................................................................................................................ 37